choline has been researched along with Panic Disorder in 3 studies
Panic Disorder: A type of anxiety disorder characterized by unexpected panic attacks that last minutes or, rarely, hours. Panic attacks begin with intense apprehension, fear or terror and, often, a feeling of impending doom. Symptoms experienced during a panic attack include dyspnea or sensations of being smothered; dizziness, loss of balance or faintness; choking sensations; palpitations or accelerated heart rate; shakiness; sweating; nausea or other form of abdominal distress; depersonalization or derealization; paresthesias; hot flashes or chills; chest discomfort or pain; fear of dying and fear of not being in control of oneself or going crazy. Agoraphobia may also develop. Similar to other anxiety disorders, it may be inherited as an autosomal dominant trait.
| Excerpt | Relevance | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| "Panic disorder (PD) is hypothesized to be associated with altered function of the major inhibitory neurotransmitter, gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)." | 7.75 | Prefrontal cortical gamma-aminobutyric Acid levels in panic disorder determined by proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy. ( Drevets, WC; Geraci, M; Hasler, G; Pine, D; Shen, J; van der Veen, JW, 2009) |
| "Panic disorder (PD) is hypothesized to be associated with altered function of the major inhibitory neurotransmitter, gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)." | 3.75 | Prefrontal cortical gamma-aminobutyric Acid levels in panic disorder determined by proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy. ( Drevets, WC; Geraci, M; Hasler, G; Pine, D; Shen, J; van der Veen, JW, 2009) |
| "The purpose of this study was to investigate the brain gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) concentration and its relationship with clinical variables in patients with panic disorder (PD)." | 3.74 | Decreased GABA levels in anterior cingulate and basal ganglia in medicated subjects with panic disorder: a proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H-MRS) study. ( Ham, BJ; Kim, DJ; Kim, JE; Kim, JH; Kim, N; Kim, SJ; Lee, JY; Lyoo, IK; Sung, Y; Yoon, SJ, 2007) |
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 0 (0.00) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 0 (0.00) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 2 (66.67) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 1 (33.33) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 0 (0.00) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Hasler, G | 1 |
| van der Veen, JW | 1 |
| Geraci, M | 1 |
| Shen, J | 1 |
| Pine, D | 1 |
| Drevets, WC | 1 |
| Trzesniak, C | 1 |
| Uchida, RR | 1 |
| Araújo, D | 1 |
| Guimarães, FS | 1 |
| Freitas-Ferrari, MC | 1 |
| Filho, AS | 1 |
| Santos, AC | 1 |
| Busatto, GF | 1 |
| Zuardi, AW | 1 |
| Del-Ben, CM | 1 |
| Graeff, FG | 1 |
| Crippa, JA | 1 |
| Ham, BJ | 1 |
| Sung, Y | 1 |
| Kim, N | 1 |
| Kim, SJ | 1 |
| Kim, JE | 1 |
| Kim, DJ | 1 |
| Lee, JY | 1 |
| Kim, JH | 1 |
| Yoon, SJ | 1 |
| Lyoo, IK | 1 |
3 other studies available for choline and Panic Disorder
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Prefrontal cortical gamma-aminobutyric Acid levels in panic disorder determined by proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Choline; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; | 2009 |
(1)H magnetic resonance spectroscopy imaging of the hippocampus in patients with panic disorder.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Creatine; Female; Hippocampus; Humans; Magnetic | 2010 |
Decreased GABA levels in anterior cingulate and basal ganglia in medicated subjects with panic disorder: a proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H-MRS) study.
Topics: Adult; Basal Ganglia; Case-Control Studies; Choline; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gyrus Cinguli; | 2007 |