choline has been researched along with Muscle Contraction in 230 studies
Muscle Contraction: A process leading to shortening and/or development of tension in muscle tissue. Muscle contraction occurs by a sliding filament mechanism whereby actin filaments slide inward among the myosin filaments.
| Excerpt | Relevance | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| "Acetylcholine, cholinergic agonists and acetylcholinesterase inhibitors significantly decrease the amplitude and frequency of spontaneous longitudinal muscle contractions in Fasciola hepatica." | 7.67 | Effects of cholinergic drugs on longitudinal muscle contractions of Fasciola hepatica. ( Mettrick, DF; Sangster, NC; Sukhdeo, SC, 1986) |
| "Release of [3H]choline and muscle contraction in response to electrical field stimulation were measured from rabbit detrusor muscle strips previously loaded with [3H]choline." | 3.70 | Prejunctional facilitatory and inhibitory modulation of parasympathetic nerve transmission in the rabbit urinary bladder. ( Sjögren, C; Tobin, G, 1998) |
| "The effects of subtype-selective muscarinic receptor antagonists on electrically evoked release of acetylcholine and muscle contraction were compared in circular muscle preparations of the guinea-pig ileum." | 3.69 | Prejunctional M1 and postjunctional M3 muscarinic receptors in the circular muscle of the guinea-pig ileum. ( Dietrich, C; Kilbinger, H, 1995) |
| " The effects of ten muscarinic antagonists on electrically evoked [3H]-acetylcholine release and muscle contraction were compared in an epithelium-free preparation of the guinea-pig trachea that had been preincubated with [3H]-choline." | 3.68 | Characterization of prejunctional muscarinic autoreceptors in the guinea-pig trachea. ( D'Agostino, G; Kilbinger, H; Schneider, R; Siefken, H; Wolf, D, 1991) |
| " Muscle contraction could be elicited by caffeine even after UER-treatment but then only the slow tension increase (second phase of normal caffeine contraction) occurred (Fig." | 3.67 | Discoupling of excitation-contraction processes by urea treatment of frog skeletal muscle. ( Gesztelyi, I; Kathó, J; Kövér, A, 1986) |
| "Acetylcholine, cholinergic agonists and acetylcholinesterase inhibitors significantly decrease the amplitude and frequency of spontaneous longitudinal muscle contractions in Fasciola hepatica." | 3.67 | Effects of cholinergic drugs on longitudinal muscle contractions of Fasciola hepatica. ( Mettrick, DF; Sangster, NC; Sukhdeo, SC, 1986) |
| "Morphine did not inhibit noncholinergic contractions." | 1.29 | Differential inhibition of cholinergic and noncholinergic neurogenic contractions by mu opioid and alpha-2 adrenergic agonists in guinea pig ileum. ( Galligan, JJ, 1993) |
| "Levamisole was less potent and the onset of its effects slower than pyrantel." | 1.28 | Comparative neuromuscular blocking actions of levamisole and pyrantel-type anthelmintics on rat and gastrointestinal nematode somatic muscle. ( Atchison, WD; Geary, TG; Manning, B; Thompson, DP; VandeWaa, EA, 1992) |
| " The tested compounds did not show any significant activity; some of them, in particular the isoxazole derivative (X), shift the dose-response curve of norepinephrine to the left." | 1.27 | Synthesis and biological activity of heterocyclic acyl-cholines. ( De Amici, M; De Micheli, C; Grana, E; Santagostino Barbone, MG; Zonta, F, 1983) |
| "Treatment with propylbenzilylcholine mustard (PrBCM), to inactivate irreversibly muscarinic receptors, caused a large dose dependent rightward shift of the dose-response curve to three agonistic furtrethonium derivatives with a concomitant decrease in maximal response." | 1.27 | The effect of propylbenzilylcholine mustard on contraction and radioligand binding parameters of muscarinic receptors in guinea pig ileum. ( Rodrigues de Miranda, JF; Salden, HJ; van Ginneken, CA, 1987) |
| "D-tubocurarine blocked the increase in acetylcholinesterase and the decrease in spontaneous contractions caused by acetyl-beta-methylcholine." | 1.26 | Regulation of acetylcholinesterase in cultured muscle by chemical agents and electrical stimulation. ( Walker, CR; Wilson, BW, 1976) |
| "1 mg/kg of alpha-BuTX appeared to approximate the threshold dosage while 0." | 1.26 | Characteristics of nondepolarizing neuromuscular block: (I) post-junctional block by alpha-bungarotoxin. ( Chen, D; Katz, RL; Lee, C, 1977) |
| " The dose-response curves to acetylpyrrolidinecholine were shifted to the right in a parallel manner by atropine and (+)-tubocurarine." | 1.26 | Some pharmacological properties of the false cholinergic transmitter acetylpyrrolidinecholine and its precursor pyrrolidinecholine. ( Kilbinger, H; Wagner, A; Zerban, R, 1976) |
| " 2 Acetylpyrrolcholine and acetylmorpholinecholine are full cholinoceptor agonists with dose-response curves parallel to that of acetylcholine." | 1.26 | The pharmacological properties of the cholinergic false transmitter, N-2-acetoxyethyl-N-methylpyrrolidinium, and its precursor, N-2-hydroxyethyl-N-methylpyrrolidinium. ( Von Schwarzenfeld, I; Whittaker, VP, 1977) |
| " Drug potency was obtained from log dose-response curves." | 1.26 | Factors determining the potency of mydriatic drugs in man. ( Smith, SA, 1976) |
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 172 (74.78) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 39 (16.96) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 11 (4.78) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 8 (3.48) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 0 (0.00) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Collins, KM | 1 |
| Bode, A | 1 |
| Fernandez, RW | 1 |
| Tanis, JE | 1 |
| Brewer, JC | 1 |
| Creamer, MS | 1 |
| Koelle, MR | 1 |
| SCHEINER, H | 1 |
| Ackbar, R | 1 |
| Malvasio, V | 1 |
| Holzer, P | 1 |
| Saxena, AK | 1 |
| Adler, M | 1 |
| Sweeney, RE | 1 |
| Hamilton, TA | 1 |
| Lockridge, O | 1 |
| Duysen, EG | 1 |
| Purcell, AL | 1 |
| Deshpande, SS | 1 |
| Priem, EK | 1 |
| Lefebvre, RA | 3 |
| Soder, RP | 1 |
| Petkov, GV | 1 |
| An, Y | 1 |
| Zhang, Y | 2 |
| Wang, HG | 1 |
| Feng, BM | 1 |
| Umbach, JA | 1 |
| Adams, KL | 1 |
| Gundersen, CB | 2 |
| Novitch, BG | 1 |
| Soukup, O | 1 |
| Jun, D | 1 |
| Tobin, G | 2 |
| Kuca, K | 1 |
| Levin, RM | 1 |
| Borow, A | 1 |
| Levin, SS | 1 |
| Haugaard, N | 1 |
| De Backer, O | 1 |
| Leclere, PG | 1 |
| JENDEN, DJ | 4 |
| REGER, JF | 1 |
| AUDITORE, JV | 1 |
| SMITH, H | 1 |
| SCOTT, KA | 1 |
| MAUTNER, HG | 1 |
| TENCONI, F | 1 |
| BARZAGHI, F | 1 |
| JOSSE, M | 1 |
| CERF, JA | 1 |
| STUCKENS, M | 1 |
| Horie, S | 1 |
| Yasuda, S | 1 |
| Tsurumaki, Y | 1 |
| Someya, A | 1 |
| Saito, T | 1 |
| Okuma, Y | 1 |
| Nomura, Y | 1 |
| Hirabayashi, T | 1 |
| Murayama, T | 1 |
| Jame, DW | 1 |
| West, JM | 1 |
| Dooley, PC | 1 |
| Stephenson, DG | 3 |
| Lopes, GS | 1 |
| Ferreira, AT | 1 |
| Oshiro, ME | 1 |
| Vladimirova, I | 1 |
| Jurkiewicz, NH | 1 |
| Jurkiewicz, A | 1 |
| Smaili, SS | 1 |
| Paterson, WG | 1 |
| Paredes, C | 1 |
| Tazzeo, T | 1 |
| Janssen, LJ | 1 |
| Gill, EW | 1 |
| Rang, HP | 1 |
| Caprio, A | 1 |
| Farah, A | 1 |
| Lännergren, J | 1 |
| Feinstein, MB | 1 |
| Paimre, M | 1 |
| Sugi, H | 2 |
| Ochi, R | 1 |
| Gustafsson, LE | 2 |
| Marshall, IG | 5 |
| Harvey, AL | 1 |
| Singh, H | 1 |
| Bhardwaj, TR | 1 |
| Paul, D | 1 |
| Andersen, RA | 2 |
| Mikalsen, A | 1 |
| Bøler, JB | 1 |
| Mendes, EG | 2 |
| de Freitas, JC | 1 |
| Røed, A | 1 |
| Ueda, N | 1 |
| Muramatsu, I | 1 |
| Hayashi, H | 1 |
| Fujiwara, M | 1 |
| Taniyama, K | 1 |
| Kusunoki, M | 1 |
| Tanaka, C | 1 |
| Hemsworth, BA | 4 |
| Shreeve, SM | 1 |
| Veitch, GB | 1 |
| Foulks, JG | 2 |
| Morishita, L | 1 |
| Ringdahl, B | 1 |
| Jope, RS | 1 |
| Kilbinger, H | 6 |
| Halim, S | 1 |
| Lambrecht, G | 1 |
| Weiler, W | 1 |
| Wessler, I | 1 |
| Cetković, S | 1 |
| Cvetković, M | 1 |
| Jandrić, D | 1 |
| Cosić, M | 1 |
| Bosković, B | 1 |
| Sone, H | 1 |
| Takayanagi, I | 8 |
| De Micheli, C | 2 |
| De Amici, M | 1 |
| Santagostino Barbone, MG | 2 |
| Zonta, F | 1 |
| Grana, E | 2 |
| Zafirov, D | 1 |
| Bredy-Dobreva, G | 1 |
| Boev, K | 1 |
| Papasova, M | 1 |
| Madeira, AC | 1 |
| Suarez-Kurtz, G | 1 |
| Leeuwin, RS | 2 |
| Veldsema-Currie, RD | 2 |
| van Wilgenburg, H | 1 |
| Ottenhof, M | 1 |
| Ward, HE | 1 |
| Freeman, JJ | 1 |
| Sowell, JW | 1 |
| Kosh, JW | 1 |
| Newton, MW | 1 |
| Kruel, R | 1 |
| Pratesi, P | 1 |
| Villa, L | 1 |
| Ferri, V | 1 |
| Silipo, C | 1 |
| Vittoria, A | 1 |
| Miura, DS | 1 |
| Biedert, S | 1 |
| Barry, WH | 1 |
| Asmussen, G | 1 |
| Gaunitz, U | 1 |
| Clement, JG | 2 |
| Choo, LK | 1 |
| Mitchelson, F | 1 |
| Pak, AD | 1 |
| Esyrev, OV | 1 |
| Toma, CP | 1 |
| Serban, DN | 1 |
| Costache, V | 1 |
| Branisteanu, DD | 1 |
| Ramírez, MJ | 1 |
| Cenarruzabeitia, E | 1 |
| Del Río, J | 1 |
| Lasheras, B | 1 |
| Dietrich, C | 2 |
| Galligan, JJ | 2 |
| Spina, D | 1 |
| Goldie, RG | 1 |
| Bai, TR | 1 |
| Prasad, FW | 1 |
| Ward, JK | 1 |
| Belvisi, MG | 1 |
| Fox, AJ | 2 |
| Miura, M | 1 |
| Tadjkarimi, S | 1 |
| Yacoub, MH | 1 |
| Barnes, PJ | 1 |
| Church, PJ | 1 |
| Whim, MD | 1 |
| Lloyd, PE | 1 |
| Segerberg, MA | 1 |
| Stretton, AO | 1 |
| Norel, X | 1 |
| Angrisani, M | 1 |
| Labat, C | 1 |
| Gorenne, I | 1 |
| Dulmet, E | 1 |
| Rossi, F | 1 |
| Brink, C | 1 |
| Kozak, JA | 1 |
| Weiss, KR | 1 |
| Brezina, V | 1 |
| Ward, SM | 1 |
| Dalziel, HH | 1 |
| Khoyi, MA | 1 |
| Westfall, AS | 1 |
| Sanders, KM | 2 |
| Westfall, DP | 1 |
| James, SG | 1 |
| Appleby, GJ | 1 |
| Miller, KA | 1 |
| Steen, JT | 1 |
| Colquhoun, EQ | 1 |
| Clark, MG | 1 |
| Stephenson, GM | 1 |
| Källström, BL | 1 |
| Sjöberg, J | 1 |
| Waldeck, B | 1 |
| Saitoh, N | 1 |
| Nishio, H | 1 |
| Takeuchi, T | 2 |
| Hata, F | 2 |
| Kuznetsov, SV | 1 |
| Kuznetsova, NN | 1 |
| Sjögren, C | 1 |
| von Bardeleben, RS | 1 |
| Siefken, H | 2 |
| Wolf, D | 2 |
| Audolfsson, G | 1 |
| Bayguinov, O | 1 |
| Yamamoto, T | 1 |
| Somogyi, GT | 1 |
| Schraut, WH | 1 |
| Bauer, AJ | 1 |
| D'Agostino, G | 2 |
| Bolognesi, ML | 1 |
| Lucchelli, A | 1 |
| Vicini, D | 1 |
| Balestra, B | 1 |
| Spelta, V | 1 |
| Melchiorre, C | 1 |
| Tonini, M | 1 |
| Ikeno, N | 1 |
| Furuta, M | 1 |
| Yamahara, NS | 1 |
| Ohya, S | 1 |
| Imaizumi, Y | 1 |
| Watanabe, M | 1 |
| Walker, CR | 1 |
| Wilson, BW | 1 |
| Nirthanan, S | 1 |
| Joseph, JS | 1 |
| Gopalakrishnakone, P | 1 |
| Khoo, HE | 1 |
| Cheah, LS | 1 |
| Gwee, MC | 1 |
| Wright, TJ | 1 |
| Huddart, H | 1 |
| Prusch, RD | 1 |
| Benos, DJ | 1 |
| Ritter, M | 1 |
| Cholakis, JM | 1 |
| Lee, C | 1 |
| Chen, D | 1 |
| Katz, RL | 1 |
| Beleslin, D | 2 |
| Samardzić, R | 2 |
| Terzić, B | 1 |
| Parker, TS | 1 |
| Macri, JR | 1 |
| Wagner, A | 1 |
| Zerban, R | 1 |
| Alkondon, M | 1 |
| Vedasiromoni, JR | 1 |
| Mukherjee, PK | 1 |
| Ganguly, DK | 1 |
| Waldenlind, L | 1 |
| Lockwood, PA | 1 |
| Rylett, BJ | 1 |
| Colhoun, EH | 1 |
| Kövér, A | 2 |
| Gesztelyi, I | 2 |
| Kónya, L | 1 |
| Szabolcs, M | 1 |
| Sastry, BV | 4 |
| Cheng, HC | 2 |
| Adams, PR | 1 |
| Miura, K | 1 |
| Suzuki, Y | 1 |
| Takagawa, N | 1 |
| Hamatani, Y | 1 |
| Takeshima, K | 1 |
| Matsumoto, Y | 1 |
| Parmentier, JL | 1 |
| Narahashi, T | 1 |
| Wilson, WA | 1 |
| Trieff, NM | 1 |
| Sadagopa Ramanujam, VM | 1 |
| Risk, M | 1 |
| Massoulié, J | 1 |
| Godwin, S | 1 |
| Carson, S | 1 |
| Kato, G | 1 |
| Wikberg, J | 1 |
| Wolters, EC | 1 |
| Delorme, P | 1 |
| Brulé, G | 2 |
| Guilbault, P | 2 |
| Haudecoeur, G | 2 |
| Hernando, C | 1 |
| De Blas, A | 1 |
| Cubells, JM | 1 |
| Ma, TS | 1 |
| Bose, D | 2 |
| Von Schwarzenfeld, I | 1 |
| Whittaker, VP | 1 |
| Moritoki, H | 5 |
| Ishida, Y | 5 |
| Cannon, JG | 1 |
| Gangjee, A | 1 |
| Yamaguchi, T | 1 |
| Smith, SA | 1 |
| Gupta, SK | 1 |
| Moran, JF | 1 |
| Triggle, DJ | 1 |
| Stein, Y | 1 |
| Stein, O | 1 |
| Taylor, IK | 1 |
| Cuthbert, AW | 1 |
| Young, M | 1 |
| Szerb, JC | 1 |
| Altiere, RJ | 1 |
| Diamond, L | 1 |
| Thompson, DC | 1 |
| Atchison, WD | 1 |
| Geary, TG | 1 |
| Manning, B | 1 |
| VandeWaa, EA | 1 |
| Thompson, DP | 1 |
| Rembold, CM | 1 |
| Richard, H | 1 |
| Chen, XL | 1 |
| Inoue, K | 1 |
| Sakai, Y | 1 |
| Homma, I | 1 |
| Ripoll, C | 1 |
| Rubio, E | 1 |
| Soria, B | 1 |
| Chiang, PK | 1 |
| Katzhendler, J | 1 |
| Gordon, RK | 1 |
| Doctor, BP | 1 |
| Brown, ND | 1 |
| Zini, S | 1 |
| Ben-Ari, Y | 1 |
| Ashford, ML | 1 |
| Belai, A | 1 |
| Burnstock, G | 1 |
| Lamb, GD | 1 |
| Wiklund, CU | 1 |
| Wiklund, NP | 1 |
| Persson, MG | 1 |
| Moncada, S | 1 |
| Morton, IK | 1 |
| Schneider, R | 1 |
| Sanchez, M | 1 |
| Andrés-Trelles, F | 1 |
| Hidalgo, A | 1 |
| Dubelaar, ML | 1 |
| Lucas, CM | 1 |
| Hülsmann, WC | 1 |
| Mistry, JS | 1 |
| Abraham, DJ | 1 |
| Kozikowski, AP | 1 |
| Hanin, I | 2 |
| Kataoka, T | 1 |
| Yagasaki, O | 1 |
| Yamano, N | 1 |
| Altura, BT | 1 |
| Zhang, AM | 1 |
| Altura, BM | 1 |
| Hasler, WL | 1 |
| Kurosawa, S | 1 |
| Chung, OY | 1 |
| Stephenson, EW | 2 |
| Danthuluri, NR | 1 |
| Deth, RC | 1 |
| Arlock, P | 1 |
| Katzung, BG | 1 |
| Marx, MH | 1 |
| Wiley, RA | 1 |
| Satchell, DG | 1 |
| Maguire, MH | 1 |
| Wali, FA | 2 |
| Harada, T | 1 |
| Katsuragi, T | 1 |
| Furukawa, T | 1 |
| Chang, CC | 1 |
| Chen, SM | 1 |
| Hong, SJ | 1 |
| Souhrada, M | 1 |
| Souhrada, JF | 1 |
| Jaiswal, N | 1 |
| Owens, LK | 1 |
| Janson, VE | 1 |
| Moore, RD | 1 |
| Hopman, WP | 1 |
| Jansen, JB | 1 |
| Rosenbusch, G | 1 |
| Lamers, CB | 1 |
| Kathó, J | 1 |
| Sangster, NC | 2 |
| Mettrick, DF | 2 |
| Rodrigues de Miranda, JF | 1 |
| Salden, HJ | 1 |
| van Ginneken, CA | 1 |
| Sukhdeo, SC | 1 |
| Barlow, RB | 2 |
| Weston-Smith, P | 1 |
| Wallace, LJ | 1 |
| Kolta, MG | 1 |
| Gerald, MC | 1 |
| Mervis, RF | 1 |
| Morris, ID | 1 |
| Chaturvedi, AK | 1 |
| Yamamoto, Y | 1 |
| Hotta, K | 1 |
| Reuter, H | 2 |
| Blaustein, MP | 1 |
| Haeusler, G | 1 |
| Burgen, AS | 1 |
| Hiley, CR | 1 |
| Young, JM | 1 |
| Domer, FR | 1 |
| Hiatt, RA | 1 |
| Brittain, RT | 1 |
| Levy, GP | 1 |
| Tyers, MB | 1 |
| Giacobini, E | 1 |
| Stepita-Klauco, M | 1 |
| Tennyson, VM | 1 |
| Brzin, M | 1 |
| Slotwiner, P | 1 |
| Slavícek, J | 1 |
| Shah, DS | 1 |
| Raghunath, PR | 1 |
| Gupta, AK | 1 |
| Makol, R | 1 |
| Gulati, OD | 2 |
| Türker, RK | 1 |
| Khairallah, PA | 1 |
| Kayaalp, SO | 1 |
| Kaymakcalan, S | 1 |
| Chiou, CY | 2 |
| Long, JP | 1 |
| Takagi, H | 1 |
| Kojima, M | 1 |
| Nagata, M | 1 |
| Kuromi, H | 1 |
| Blum, K | 1 |
| Seifter, E | 2 |
| Seifter, J | 2 |
| Bell, C | 1 |
| Hamed, MI | 1 |
| el-Gholmy, Z | 1 |
| Miller, JA | 1 |
| Perry, FA | 1 |
| Carew, TJ | 1 |
| Pinsker, H | 1 |
| Rubinson, K | 1 |
| Kandel, ER | 1 |
| Benfey, BG | 1 |
| Varma, DR | 1 |
| Fielden, R | 1 |
| Green, AL | 1 |
| Gokhale, SD | 1 |
| Panchal, DI | 1 |
| Chittal, SM | 1 |
| Dadkar, NK | 1 |
| Gaitondé, BB | 1 |
| Pomeroy, AR | 2 |
| Raper, C | 2 |
| Ozawa, H | 1 |
| Cho, TS | 1 |
| Hennighausen, G | 1 |
| Tiefenbach, B | 1 |
| Kelkar, VV | 1 |
| Doctor, RB | 1 |
| Jindal, MN | 1 |
| Michelson, MJ | 2 |
| Muske, GA | 1 |
| Protas, LL | 1 |
| Tubby, JH | 1 |
| Maréchal, G | 1 |
| Mommaerts, WF | 1 |
| Seraydarian, K | 1 |
| Guideri, G | 1 |
| Matsumura, M | 1 |
| Taga, F | 2 |
| Takagi, K | 7 |
| Ellis, KO | 1 |
| Bryant, SH | 1 |
| Venosa, RA | 1 |
| Zingales, BS | 1 |
| Umazume, Y | 1 |
| Yamauchi, DN | 1 |
| DeSantis, L | 1 |
| Patil, PN | 1 |
| Tucek, S | 1 |
| Innes, IR | 1 |
| Gandiha, A | 1 |
| Harris, LS | 1 |
| Shimmyo, M | 1 |
| Mittag, TW | 1 |
| Malthe-Sorenssen, D | 1 |
| Fonnum, F | 1 |
| Danilov, AF | 1 |
| Guli-Kevkhyan, RS | 1 |
| Lavrentieva, VV | 1 |
| Mndjoyan, OL | 1 |
| Shelkovnikov, SA | 1 |
| Starshinova, LA | 1 |
| Mekata, F | 1 |
| Niu, H | 1 |
| Natori, R | 1 |
| Mascher, D | 1 |
| Costantin, LL | 1 |
| Taylor, SR | 1 |
| Bartlet, AL | 1 |
| Ono, H | 1 |
| Hashimoto, K | 1 |
| Irikura, T | 1 |
| Nishino, K | 2 |
| Johnson, P | 1 |
| Bianchi, CP | 1 |
| Osa, T | 1 |
| Kiyohara, A | 1 |
| Scholz, H | 1 |
| Klinge, E | 1 |
| Beeler, GW | 1 |
| Van der Kloot, WG | 1 |
| Cuparencu, B | 1 |
| Bârsan, ET | 1 |
| Bârzu, T | 1 |
| Klein, B | 1 |
| Heistracher, P | 1 |
| Hunt, CC | 1 |
| Maezima, Y | 1 |
| Kosersky, DS | 1 |
| Malone, MH | 1 |
| Adams, JG | 1 |
| Van Harn, GL | 1 |
| Mansner, R | 1 |
| Mattila, MJ | 1 |
| Idänpään-Heikkilä, JE | 1 |
| Tregubov, SM | 1 |
| Pappano, AJ | 1 |
| Sperelakis, N | 1 |
| Roberts, CM | 1 |
| Konjovic, J | 1 |
| Gero, A | 1 |
| Beani, L | 1 |
| Bianchi, C | 1 |
| Ledda, F | 1 |
| Trial | Phase | Enrollment | Study Type | Start Date | Status | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Effectiveness of Telemedicine Use in Home Management of Adult Egyptian Mild COVID-19 Cases[NCT04515199] | 400 participants (Anticipated) | Observational [Patient Registry] | 2020-07-01 | Recruiting | |||
| [information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024] | |||||||
5 reviews available for choline and Muscle Contraction
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
The summary on non-reactivation cholinergic properties of oxime reactivators: the interaction with muscarinic and nicotinic receptors.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Antidotes; Atropine; Choline; Cholinergic Agents; Cholinergic Antagon | 2013 |
Review article: effects of the 5-HT3 receptor antagonist alosetron on neuromuscular transmission in canine and human intestinal muscle.
Topics: Animals; Carbolines; Choline; Dogs; Electrophysiology; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Intestines; Musc | 1999 |
Metabolic characteristics of smooth muscle including synthetic and secretory functions and the chemistry of contraction. Lipid metabolism of the arterial smooth muscle cells.
Topics: Acetates; Age Factors; Animals; Aorta; Arteries; Cells, Cultured; Cholesterol; Choline; Diglycerides | 1975 |
Mechanisms of stimulated 45Ca efflux in skinned skeletal muscle fibers.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Radioisotopes; Choline; Ion Channels; Muscle Contr | 1987 |
General anaesthetics: effects on transmitter release.
Topics: Action Potentials; Anesthesia, General; Animals; Biological Transport; Calcium; Choline; In Vitro Te | 1985 |
225 other studies available for choline and Muscle Contraction
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Activity of the
Topics: Animals; Caenorhabditis elegans; Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins; Chloride Channels; Choline; Feedba | 2016 |
Muscle contraction research; sensitization of the striated muscle to acetylcholine by tetrahydrofuryl alcohol.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Amino Alcohols; Choline; Muscle Contraction | 1945 |
In vitro effect of bethanechol and suberyldicholine on regions of guinea pig esophagus.
Topics: Animals; Bethanechol; Choline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Esophagus; Female; Guinea Pigs; Mal | 2012 |
Role of acetylcholinesterase on the structure and function of cholinergic synapses: insights gained from studies on knockout mice.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Action Potentials; Animals; Choline; Conotoxins; Diaphragm; Evoked Potentials; | 2011 |
Investigation of neurogenic excitatory and inhibitory motor responses and their control by 5-HT(4) receptors in circular smooth muscle of pig descending colon.
Topics: Animals; Benzofurans; Choline; Colon, Descending; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Male; M | 2011 |
Large conductance Ca2+ -activated K+ channel activation with NS1619 decreases myogenic and neurogenic contractions of rat detrusor smooth muscle.
Topics: Animals; Benzimidazoles; Carbachol; Choline; Cholinergic Agonists; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channel | 2011 |
[Synthesis of seven sinapine analogs and their effects on the tension of smooth muscle of intestines isolated from rabbit].
Topics: Animals; Choline; In Vitro Techniques; Intestines; Molecular Structure; Muscle Contraction; Muscle T | 2011 |
Functional neuromuscular junctions formed by embryonic stem cell-derived motor neurons.
Topics: Animals; Cell Differentiation; Cell Line; Choline; Coculture Techniques; Embryonic Stem Cells; Mice; | 2012 |
Effect of DHLA on response of isolated rat urinary bladder to repetitive field stimulation.
Topics: 8,11,14-Eicosatrienoic Acid; Acetyl Coenzyme A; Animals; Choline; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Tec | 2003 |
Pharmacological characterization of pre- and postsynaptic prostanoid receptors in pig gastric fundus.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Dinoprost; Dinoprostone; Dose-Response Relationship, Dr | 2003 |
THE ROLE OF RESTING POTENTIAL CHANGES IN THE CONTRACTILE FAILURE OF FROG SARTORIUS MUSCLES DURING CALCIUM DEPRIVATION.
Topics: Anura; Barium; Calcium; Choline; Cobalt; Edetic Acid; Electrophysiology; Magnesium; Manganese; Membr | 1963 |
PREPARATION, CHROMATOGRAPHIC-CHEMICAL ANALYSIS AND PHARMACOLOGICAL ACTIVITY OF EXTRACTS FROM HUMAN BRAIN.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Anura; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Chemistry Techniques, Analytical; Choline; Ch | 1964 |
ANALOGS OF PARASYMPATHETIC NEUROEFFECTORS. II. COMPARATIVE PHARMACOLOGICAL STUDIES OF ACETYLCHOLINE, ITS THIO AND SELENO ANALOGS, AND THEIR HYDROLYSIS PRODUCTS.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Anura; Choline; Cholinesterases; Guinea Pigs; Hydrolysis; Ileum; Muscle Cont | 1964 |
[NICOTINIC ACTIVITY OF VINYL ANALOGUES OF CHOLINE ESTERS].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Autonomic Agents; Blood Pressure; Blood Pressure Determination; Cats; Chemis | 1964 |
INFLUENCE OF CALCIUM IONS ON CENTRACTURE INDUCED BY ALTERNATING CURRENT IN FROG SKELETAL MUSCLE.
Topics: Anura; Calcium; Choline; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Ions; Metals; Muscle Contraction; | 1965 |
Contraction of isolated guinea-pig ileum by urotensin II via activation of ganglionic cholinergic neurons and acetylcholine release.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Chloride; Choline; Ganglia, Parasympatheti | 2003 |
Differential effects of arginine, glutamate and phosphoarginine on Ca(2+)-activation properties of muscle fibres from crayfish and rat.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Astacoidea; Calcium; Choline; Glutamic Acid; Molecular Structure; Muscle Contract | 2004 |
Aging-related changes of intracellular Ca2+ stores and contractile response of intestinal smooth muscle.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Calcium; Calcium-Transporting ATPases; Carbonyl Cyanide p-Trifluoromethoxyphenylhydr | 2006 |
Functional evidence for Na+-activated K+ channels in circular smooth muscle of the opossum lower esophageal sphincter.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Didelphis; Esophageal Sphincter, Lower; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channel Gating; K | 2007 |
E-ring isoprostane augments cholinergic neurotransmission in bovine trachealis via FP prostanoid receptors.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Cattle; Choline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; In Vitro Techniques; Isop | 2007 |
An alkylating derivative of benzilylcholine with specific and long-lasting parasympatholytic activity.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Azirines; Blood Pressure; Cats; Caudate Nucleus; Choline; Dogs; Drug Antagon | 1966 |
The effect of the ionic milieu on the response of rabbit cardiac muscle to ouabain.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cesium; Choline; Heart; Heart Ventricles; In Vitro Techniques; Lithium; Muscle Con | 1967 |
Contractures of single slow muscle fibres of Xenopus laevis elicited by potassium, acetylcholine or choline.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Anura; Choline; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Female; Male; Muscl | 1967 |
Mode of anticholinergic action of local anaesthetics.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Anura; Atropine; Biological Transport, Active; Caffeine; Carbachol; Cell Mem | 1967 |
The mode of transverse spread of contraction initiated by local activation in single frog muscle fibers.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Anura; Choline; Electric Stimulation; Membrane Potentials; Microscopy; M | 1967 |
Adenosine antagonism and related effects of theophylline derivatives in guinea pig ileum longitudinal muscle.
Topics: 2-Chloroadenosine; Acetylcholine; Adenosine; Animals; Atropine; Choline; Electric Stimulation; Guine | 1984 |
The neuromuscular and autonomic blocking effects of azasteroids containing choline or acetylcholine fragments.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Anesthesia; Animals; Autonomic Nervous System; Azasteroids; Cats; Choline; Female; In | 1981 |
Contractions in bronchial musculature of rabbit and man in response to various drugs.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Bronchi; Choline; Epinephrine; Histamine; Humans; Methacholine Chloride; Met | 1983 |
The responses of isolated preparations of Bunodosoma caissarum (Correa, 1964) (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) to drugs.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Choline; Cnidaria; Epinephrine; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hexamethonium Com | 1984 |
Caffeine-induced blockade of neuromuscular transmission and its reversal by dantrolene sodium.
Topics: Animals; Caffeine; Calcium; Choline; Dantrolene; Electrophysiology; Extracellular Space; Female; Mal | 1982 |
Effects of Met-enkephalin on the substance P-ergic and cholinergic responses in the rabbit iris sphincter muscle.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Choline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Enkephalin, Met | 1983 |
Inhibitory histamine H2-receptor in the guinea-pig urinary bladder.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Calcium; Choline; Cimetidine; Diphenhydramine; Electric Stimulation; Female; | 1984 |
Pharmacological actions of some cyclic analogues of choline.
Topics: Abdominal Muscles; Acetylcholine; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Brain; Chemical Phenomena; | 1984 |
A comparison of the effects of cationic, anionic, and neutral amphipathic agents on the contractile behaviour of frog skeletal muscle. I. Twitches and potential threshold for contraction.
Topics: Action Potentials; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Anions; Caffeine; Cations; Choline; In Vitro Techniq | 1984 |
Inhibition of high affinity choline transport by stereoisomers of some 3-quinuclidinol derivatives.
Topics: Animals; Anura; Biological Transport; Brain; Choline; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Muscle Contraction; | 1984 |
Comparison of affinities of muscarinic antagonists to pre- and postjunctional receptors in the guinea-pig ileum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine Derivatives; Choline; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In | 1984 |
Effect of PAM-2 Cl, HI-6, and HGG-12 in poisoning by tabun and its thiocholine-like analog in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Choline; Cholinesterase Reactivators; Cholinesterases; Female; Guinea Pigs; Heart | 1984 |
Inhibitory action of 2-(1-,2-benzisoxazol-3-yl)-3-[2-(2-piperidinoethoxy) phenyl]acrylonitrile (SX-284) on acetylcholine release from vagus nerve in guinea pig ileum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Choline; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Isox | 1983 |
Synthesis and biological activity of heterocyclic acyl-cholines.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Agents; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Choline; Drug Interactions; Guin | 1983 |
Ionic interactions in the smooth muscles of cat pulmonary artery and portal vein.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cats; Choline; Electrolytes; In Vitro Techniques; Lanthanum; Membrane Potentials; | 1983 |
Contractions induced by sodium withdrawal in crab (Callinectes danae) muscle fibres.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Brachyura; Caffeine; Calcium; Cations, Divalent; Choline; In Vitro Tech | 1983 |
Effects of corticosteroids on neuromuscular blocking actions of d-tubocurarine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Animals; Choline; Female; Muscle Contraction; Neuromuscular | 1981 |
Synthesis and preliminary pharmacology of an internal standard for assay of neostigmine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Alkylation; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Choline; Chromatography, Gas; In Vitro Techniqu | 1981 |
Beta-bungarotoxin stimulates the synthesis and accumulation of acetylcholine in rat phrenic nerve diaphragm preparations.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Aminopyridines; Animals; Botulinum Toxins; Bungarotoxins; Cations, Divalent; Choline; | 1981 |
Choline inhibits acetylcholine release via presynaptic muscarine receptors.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Choline; Guinea Pigs; Hemicholinium 3; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contracti | 1981 |
OSAR in a series of muscarinic agents. Note III--Alkyltrimethylammonium salts, ethers and esters of choline.
Topics: Animals; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Choline; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; | 1981 |
Effects of calcium overload on relaxation in cultured heart cells.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Chick Embryo; Choline; Heart; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxati | 1981 |
Contractures in normal and denervated inferior oblique muscle of the rabbit.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Choline; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Denervation; Oculom | 1981 |
Ethanol potentiation of choline, acetylcholine, carbachol and phenyltrimethylammonium contractions in the chick biventer cervicis muscle.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Carbachol; Chickens; Choline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergi | 1980 |
The effect of troxypyrrolidinium, a choline uptake inhibitor, on the excitatory innervation of the rat urinary bladder.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Choline; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Hemicholinium 3; In Vitro | 1980 |
[Effect of osmotic pressure of the medium on caffeine contractures of frog sartorius muscles].
Topics: Animals; Anura; Caffeine; Chlorides; Choline; Lithium; Muscle Contraction; Osmotic Pressure; Ranidae | 1980 |
Characteristics and possible mechanisms of low-Na+ induced contractions in rat aorta.
Topics: Animals; Aorta; Choline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gallopamil; Male; Muscle Contraction; Mus | 1995 |
Involvement of neurokinins in the non-cholinergic response to activation of 5-HT3 and 5-HT4 receptors in guinea-pig ileum.
Topics: 5-Methoxytryptamine; Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Choline; Female; Gu | 1994 |
Prejunctional M1 and postjunctional M3 muscarinic receptors in the circular muscle of the guinea-pig ileum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Choline; Female; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscarinic A | 1995 |
Differential inhibition of cholinergic and noncholinergic neurogenic contractions by mu opioid and alpha-2 adrenergic agonists in guinea pig ileum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Brimonidine Tartrate; Choline; Clonidine; Enkepha | 1993 |
Poly-L-arginine-mediated release of acetylcholine from parasympathetic nerves in rat and guinea-pig airways.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Choline; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Endothelium; Guinea Pigs; | 1994 |
Epithelial modulation of cholinergic responses in human tracheal smooth muscle.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Basement Membrane; Choline; Electric Stimulation; Epithelium; Histamine; Humans; In V | 1994 |
Modulation of cholinergic neural bronchoconstriction by endogenous nitric oxide and vasoactive intestinal peptide in human airways in vitro.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adolescent; Adult; Arginine; Atropine; Bronchi; Child; Child, Preschool; Choline; Ele | 1993 |
Modulation of neuromuscular transmission by conventional and peptide transmitters released from excitatory and inhibitory motor neurons in Aplysia.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Aplysia; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; | 1993 |
Actions of cholinergic drugs in the nematode Ascaris suum. Complex pharmacology of muscle and motorneurons.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Ascaris suum; Choline; Electrophysiology; In Vitro Tec | 1993 |
Degradation of acetylcholine in human airways: role of butyrylcholinesterase.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Acetylcholinesterase; Benzenaminium, 4,4'-(3-oxo-1,5-pentanediyl)bis(N,N-dimethyl-N-2 | 1993 |
Two ion currents activated by acetylcholine in the ARC muscle of Aplysia.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Aplysia; Atropine; Bungarotoxins; Cations; Chloride Channels; Choline; Hexam | 1996 |
Hyperpolarization and inhibition of contraction mediated by nitric oxide released from enteric inhibitory neurones in guinea-pig taenia coli.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Choline; Colon; Enzyme Inhibitors; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro | 1996 |
Purine and pyrimidine nucleotide metabolism of vascular smooth muscle cells in culture.
Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Cell Count; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Clone Cells; M | 1996 |
Effects of ammonium ions on the depolarization-induced and direct activation of the contractile apparatus in mechanically skinned fast-twitch skeletal muscle fibres of the rat.
Topics: Animals; Buffers; Calcium; Choline; Ions; Lipotropic Agents; Male; Membrane Potentials; Muscle Contr | 1996 |
Steric aspects of formoterol and terbutaline: is there an adverse effect of the distomer on airway smooth muscle function?
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Animals; Bronchi; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Carbachol; Choline; Electric | 1996 |
Characterization of antimuscarinic effect of cimetropium bromide in guinea pig ileum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Butylscopolammonium Bromide; Choline; Electric Stimulation; Guinea | 1997 |
[Contractile activity of smooth muscle of the duodenum during duodenal ulcer and its treatment with metacine and proserine].
Topics: Animals; Benzilates; Choline; Cholinergic Antagonists; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Drug Therapy, Comb | 1997 |
Prejunctional facilitatory and inhibitory modulation of parasympathetic nerve transmission in the rabbit urinary bladder.
Topics: Adrenergic Agents; Animals; Choline; Cholinergic Agents; Electric Stimulation; Female; Muscle Contra | 1998 |
Prejunctional muscarinic receptors regulating neurotransmitter release in airways.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Choline; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Heart Atria; In Vitro Techniques | 1995 |
Prejunctional muscarinic inhibitory control of acetylcholine release in the human isolated detrusor: involvement of the M4 receptor subtype.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Autoreceptors; Choline; Electric Stimulation; Feedbac | 2000 |
Molecular analysis of non-specific supersensitivity induced by AF64A in rat iris smooth muscle.
Topics: Animals; Aziridines; Calcium; Calcium-Binding Proteins; Calmodulin; Calmodulin-Binding Proteins; Cal | 2000 |
Regulation of acetylcholinesterase in cultured muscle by chemical agents and electrical stimulation.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Chick Embryo; Choline; Creatine Kinas | 1976 |
Biochemical and pharmacological characterization of the venom of the black scorpion Heterometrus spinifer.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Chickens; Choline; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Norepinephrine; Scorp | 2002 |
The nature of the acetylcholine and 5-hydroxytryptamine receptors in buccal smooth muscle of the pest slug Deroceras reticulatum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Choline; Esters; Gallamine Triethiodide; Hexamethonium; Mollusca; | 2002 |
Osmoregulatory control mechanisms in freshwater coelenterates.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Choline; Cyanides; Fresh Water; Hydra; Muscle Contraction; Os | 1976 |
Some pharmacological actions of acetylsecohemicholinium.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Anura; Cattle; Chickens; Choline; Cholinesterases; Erythrocytes; Guinea Pigs | 1978 |
Characteristics of nondepolarizing neuromuscular block: (I) post-junctional block by alpha-bungarotoxin.
Topics: Animals; Bungarotoxins; Cats; Choline; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Electric Stimulation; Muscle Contr | 1977 |
[Pharmacological analysis of the peristalsis block induced by magnesium applied at the serosal and mucosal surfaces of the isolated guinea pig ileum].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Choline; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Ileum; I | 1977 |
[Method for simultaneous study of peristaltic and pendular movements of isolated rabbit ileum].
Topics: Animals; Choline; Gastrointestinal Motility; Hexamethonium Compounds; Ileum; Methods; Muscle Contrac | 1978 |
A new neuromuscular blocking agent: 1-methyl, 1(2-hydroxyethyl) aziridinium tosylate (cyclocholine).
Topics: Animals; Aziridines; Azirines; Binding Sites; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Choline; Diaphragm; Hem | 1976 |
Some pharmacological properties of the false cholinergic transmitter acetylpyrrolidinecholine and its precursor pyrrolidinecholine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Blood Pressure; Choline; Guinea Pigs; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smoo | 1976 |
Influence of triethylcholine on autonomic transmission in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Autonomic Nervous System; Choline; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techn | 1978 |
Studies on thiamine and neuromuscular transmission.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Anura; Cats; Choline; Diaphragm; Membrane Potentials; Muscle Contraction; Ne | 1978 |
Differences in purity of commercial samples of hemicholinium-3: effects on high affinity choline uptake, neuromuscular transmission, acetylcholinesterase and carbachol and acetylcholine contractions.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Carbachol; Cattle; Chickens; Choline; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Drug Contam | 1979 |
The effect of primycin on excitation-contraction coupling in frog skeletal muscle.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anura; Caffeine; Choline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrol | 1979 |
Relationships between the chemical structure and pharmacological activities of D(-)S-and L(+)R-tropinoylcholines at cholinergic sites.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Anura; Atropine Derivatives; Choline; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cholinester | 1977 |
Relaxation experiments using bath-applied suberyldicholine.
Topics: Animals; Anura; Bungarotoxins; Choline; Dicarboxylic Acids; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electr | 1977 |
[Acyloxyalkanoylcholine derivatives. Synthesis and contracting activity on smooth muscle (author's transl)].
Topics: Animals; Choline; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Rats | 1979 |
Electrophysiological and biochemical characteristics of Gymnodinium breve toxins.
Topics: Animals; Astacoidea; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Dinoflagellida; Electrophysiology; Eukaryota; In Vitr | 1978 |
Biochemical studies on muscarinic receptors.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Alkylating Agents; Animals; Atropine; Binding, Competitive; Brain; Carbachol; Cattle; | 1977 |
Release of 3H-acetylcholine from isolated guinea pig ileum. A radiochemical method for studying the release on the cholinergic neurotransmitter in the intestine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Choline; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Chromatography, Paper; Electric Stimu | 1977 |
The effect of cholinesterase inhibitors and corticosteroids on rat nerve-muscle preparations treated with hemicholinium-3.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Choline; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Female; Glucocorticoids; Hemicholinium 3 | 1978 |
[Effects of hypertonic solutions on the excitation-contraction coupling of the skeletal muscle fibre of the crab. II. Ultrastructural aspects (author's transl)].
Topics: Animals; Choline; Glycerol; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Osmolar Concentration; Sucrose; Urea | 1978 |
[Cytidine diphosphate cholinne -- a new drug in the treatment of spasticity].
Topics: Choline; Cytidine Diphosphate Choline; Drug Evaluation; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Muscle Cont | 1978 |
Sodium in smooth muscle relaxation.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Choline; Colon; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Lanthanum; Magnesium; Manganese; | 1977 |
The pharmacological properties of the cholinergic false transmitter, N-2-acetoxyethyl-N-methylpyrrolidinium, and its precursor, N-2-hydroxyethyl-N-methylpyrrolidinium.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Anura; Blood Pressure; Choline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Guinea Pig | 1977 |
Aspects of the spasmogenic effects of acetate esters on ileal smooth muscle.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Aspirin; Choline; Drug Interactions; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Ins | 1977 |
[Effects of hypertonic solutions on the excitation-contraction coupling of the skeletal muscle fibre of the crab. I. Electrical and mechanical aspects (author's transl)].
Topics: Animals; Brachyura; Choline; Glycerol; Hypertonic Solutions; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potential | 1977 |
Vinyl ethers of choline and congeners.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Choline; Dogs; Ethers; Ganglionic Stimulants; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniq | 1976 |
Activation of the contractile mechanism in the anterior byssal retractor muscle of Mytilus edulis.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Bivalvia; Calcium; Choline; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Muscle | 1976 |
Factors determining the potency of mydriatic drugs in man.
Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Amides; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Choline; Cyclopentolate; Dose- | 1976 |
Anticholinergic activities of D(-)R- and L(+)S-mandeloylcholines.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Electrophorus; Guinea Pigs; Horses; Ileum; In Vitro Tec | 1976 |
Mechanism of action of benzilylcholine mustard at the muscarinic receptor.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Aziridines; Choline; Cyclization; Ethylamines; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniq | 1976 |
Muscarinic receptors in rat intestinal muscle: comparison with the guinea pig.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Aziridines; Benzilates; Carbachol; Choline; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Int | 1975 |
Endogenous acetylcholine release and labelled acetylcholine formation from [3H]choline in the myenteric plexus of the guinea-pig ileum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Choline; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Mang | 1975 |
Omega-conotoxin-sensitive calcium channels modulate autonomic neurotransmission in guinea pig airways.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Bronchi; Calcium Channels; Capsaicin; Ch | 1992 |
Comparative neuromuscular blocking actions of levamisole and pyrantel-type anthelmintics on rat and gastrointestinal nematode somatic muscle.
Topics: Animals; Anthelmintics; Choline; Diaphragm; Female; Haemonchus; In Vitro Techniques; Levamisole; Mal | 1992 |
Na(+)-Ca2+ exchange, myoplasmic Ca2+ concentration, and contraction of arterial smooth muscle.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Carotid Arteries; Carrier Proteins; Choline; Histamine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle | 1992 |
Differential inhibition of cholinergic and noncholinergic neurogenic contractions by 5-hydroxytryptamine1A receptor agonists in guinea pig ileum.
Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin; Animals; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Choline; Electr | 1992 |
An ubiquitous modulating function of rabbit tracheal epithelium: degradation of tachykinins.
Topics: Animals; Arachidonic Acid; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Choline; Electric Stimulation; Epitheliu | 1992 |
Anthroylcholine bromide: a fluorescent ligand for the muscarinic receptor.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Cell Membrane; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Duodenum | 1992 |
Postganglionic nicotinic action of anatoxin-a on guinea pig ileum antagonized by thymopentin.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Bacterial Toxins; Choline; Cyanobacteria; Cyanobacteria Toxins; Guinea | 1992 |
Characterization of sulfonylurea receptors and the action of potassium channel openers on cholinergic neurotransmission in guinea pig isolated small intestine.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; Benzopyrans; Choline; Cromakalim | 1991 |
Motor activity and neurotransmitter release in the gastric fundus of streptozotocin-diabetic rats.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Choline; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Electric Stimulation; Gas | 1991 |
Calcium release in skinned muscle fibres of the toad by transverse tubule depolarization or by direct stimulation.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bufo marinus; Calcium; Choline; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; | 1990 |
Modulation of autonomic neuroeffector transmission by nitric oxide in guinea pig ileum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Arginine; Choline; Electric Stimulation; Female; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitr | 1990 |
Mu and kappa opioid receptor modulation of 5-HT3 and NK-3 receptor-evoked release of acetylcholine from the guinea-pig ileum myenteric plexus.
Topics: 3,4-Dichloro-N-methyl-N-(2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-cyclohexyl)-benzeneacetamide, (trans)-Isomer; Acetylchol | 1991 |
Characterization of prejunctional muscarinic autoreceptors in the guinea-pig trachea.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Choline; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Cont | 1991 |
Influences of sodium on the contraction induced by oxytocin in rat testicular capsule.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Choline; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Exchange; Male; Monensin; Muscle Contraction; Ox | 1991 |
Acute effect of L-carnitine on skeletal muscle force tests in dogs.
Topics: Blood Glucose; Carnitine; Choline; Electric Stimulation; Exercise; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Insul | 1991 |
Neurochemistry of aging. 2. Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of halomethyl analogues of choline with high affinity choline transport inhibitory activity.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Aging; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Choline; Drug Interactions; Guin | 1991 |
Differences in control of descending inhibition in the proximal and distal regions of rat colon.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Aziridines; Choline; Colon; Electric Stimulation; Guanethidine; In Vitro Techniqu | 1990 |
Sodium-calcium exchange mechanism in vascular smooth muscle tissue as revealed by manipulating external magnesium.
Topics: Amiloride; Animals; Aorta; Calcium; Calcium Chloride; Choline; Magnesium; Mannitol; Muscle Contracti | 1990 |
Regional cholinergic differences between distal and proximal colonic myenteric plexus.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Choline; Colon; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Hemicholinium 3; In Vitro | 1990 |
Effects of intracellular alkalinization on resting and agonist-induced vascular tone.
Topics: Acetates; Ammonium Chloride; Angiotensin II; Animals; Aorta; Calcimycin; Calcium; Choline; Colforsin | 1989 |
Effects of sodium substitutes on transient inward current and tension in guinea-pig and ferret papillary muscle.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Choline; Electric Conductivity; Ferrets; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Technique | 1985 |
Darmstoff analogues. 3. Actions of choline esters of acetal phosphatidic acids on visceral smooth muscle.
Topics: Animals; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Choline; Colon; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Esterifica | 1989 |
Release of acetylcholine mediated by cholecystokinin receptor from the guinea pig sphincter of Oddi.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Ampulla of Vater; Angiotensin II; Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compoun | 1986 |
Reversals of the neostigmine-induced tetanic fade and endplate potential run-down with respect to the autoregulation of transmitter release.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Female; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Homeostasis; In Vitro Techniques; | 1988 |
Sensitization-induced sodium influx in airway smooth muscle cells of guinea pigs.
Topics: Amiloride; Animals; Chlorides; Choline; Guinea Pigs; Immunization; In Vitro Techniques; Lithium; Lit | 1985 |
Excitation of skinned muscle fibers by imposed ion gradients. I. Stimulation of 45Ca efflux at constant [K][Cl] product.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Calcium; Chlorides; Choline; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; M | 1985 |
2-(alpha-Naphthoyl)ethyltrimethylammonium iodide and its beta-isomer: new selective, stable and fluorescent inhibitors of choline acetyltransferase.
Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Animals; Choline; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Columbidae; Humans; Isomerism; Mus | 1988 |
Cephalic stimulation of gallbladder contraction in humans: role of cholecystokinin and the cholinergic system.
Topics: Adult; Atropine; Brain; Cholecystokinin; Choline; Female; Food; Gallbladder; Humans; Kinetics; Male; | 1987 |
Discoupling of excitation-contraction processes by urea treatment of frog skeletal muscle.
Topics: Animals; Binding, Competitive; Caffeine; Calcium; Choline; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; | 1986 |
Overview of methodologies for the analysis of acetylcholine and choline.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Choline; Chromatography, Gas; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Humans; | 1987 |
Effects of cholinergic drugs on muscle contraction in Moniliformis moniliformis (Acanthocephala).
Topics: Acanthocephala; Acetylcholine; Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Butyrylcholinesterase; Carbachol; Chol | 1987 |
The effect of propylbenzilylcholine mustard on contraction and radioligand binding parameters of muscarinic receptors in guinea pig ileum.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, | 1987 |
Effects of cholinergic drugs on longitudinal muscle contractions of Fasciola hepatica.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Choline; Choline O-Acetyltransferas | 1986 |
Assessment of the presynaptic effect of atracurium. Train-of-four and tetanic stimulation in in vitro preparations.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atracurium; Chickens; Choline; In Vitro Techniques; Isoquinolines; Muscle Co | 1985 |
The relative potencies of some agonists at M2 muscarinic receptors in guinea-pig ileum, atria and bronchi.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Arecoline; Atrial Function; Bronchi; Carbachol; Choline; Guinea Pigs; Heart | 1985 |
Dietary choline affects response to acetylcholine by isolated urinary bladder.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Age Factors; Animals; Choline; Choline Deficiency; Diet; Dose-Response Relationship, | 1985 |
Inhibition of intestinal smooth muscle function by tamoxifen and clomiphene.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Bradykinin; Choline; Clomiphene; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Estrogen | 1985 |
Cholinergic properties of choline ethers.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Cholinesterases; Ethers; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techni | 1985 |
Mechanisms involved in contraction of smooth muscles of the rat portal vein as induced by sodium depletion.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Choline; Cold Temperature; Electrophysiology; Isometric Contraction; Lithium; Mang | 1985 |
Na-Ca exchange and tension development in arterial smooth muscle.
Topics: Animals; Aorta; Calcium; Calcium Isotopes; Choline; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Lithium; Membrane | 1973 |
The binding of (3H)-propylbenzilycholine mustard by longitudinal muscle strips from guinea-pig small intestine.
Topics: Alkylating Agents; Animals; Atropine; Benzilates; Binding Sites; Choline; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Tech | 1974 |
Effects of quaternary ammonium compounds on the movement of potassium out of the cerebrospinal fluid.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Cats; Choline; Decamethonium Compounds; Female; Hexamethonium Compoun | 1968 |
The neuromuscular blocking action of 2-(4-phenylpiperidino) cyclohexanol (AH 5183).
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cats; Chickens; Choline; Cyclohexanes; Diaphragm; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pi | 1969 |
Studies on the mechanism of action of lithium ions. I. The effect of lithium ions on the impulse activity of the crayfish stretch receptor neuron.
Topics: Abdominal Muscles; Action Potentials; Animals; Choline; Crustacea; Extracellular Space; Lithium; Mus | 1970 |
The appearance of acetylcholinesterase in the myotome of the embryonic rabbit. An electron microscope cytochemical and biochemical study.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Axons; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Differentiation; Cell Nucleolus; Cell Nu | 1971 |
Effect of Ba 2+ on contractility of the isolated right rat ventricle. Substitution of NaCl for choline or hypertonic sucrose.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Barium; Choline; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Female; Heart; | 1972 |
Neuromuscular blocking action of 2-(2-(3-pyridyl) vinyl)-3-0-tolyl-3, 4-dihydroquinazoline-4-one (SRC 909).
Topics: Abdominal Muscles; Acetylcholine; Animals; Anura; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Cats; Choline; Cold | 1974 |
Response of the nictitating membrane to prostaglandin E1 and angiotensin.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Angiotensin II; Animals; Atropine; Cats; Choline; Drug Synergism; Epinephrine; Hexame | 1969 |
Effects of alpha,alpha'-bis-(dimethylammoniumacetaldehyde diethylacetal)-p,p'-diacetylbiphenyl bromide (DMAE) on neuromuscular transmission.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Anura; Biphenyl Compounds; Chemical Phenomena; Chemist | 1969 |
[Potentiating effect of choline on the action of phenylacetate. I. Effect on the isolated ileum of the guinea pig].
Topics: Angiotensin II; Animals; Bradykinin; Choline; Drug Synergism; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Technique | 1969 |
On the site of action of hemicholinium-3 at the rat phrenic nerve-diaphragm preparation with special reference to its multiple presynaptic actions.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Choline; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Diaphragm; Electric S | 1970 |
The pharmacology of d- and l-carnitine and d- and l-acetylcarnitine. Comparison with choline and acetylcholine.
Topics: Acetates; Acetylcholine; Animals; Anura; Blood Pressure; Brain; Carnitine; Cats; Chickens; Choline; | 1971 |
Mechanism of enhancement by angiotensin II of sympathetic adrenergic transmission in the guinea pig.
Topics: Action Potentials; Angiotensin II; Animals; Choline; Electric Stimulation; Female; Guinea Pigs; Male | 1972 |
The effects of some hemicholinium analogues on acetylcholine metabolism and neuromuscular transmission.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Acetyltransferases; Acylation; Alkylation; Animals; Anura; Carbon Isotopes; Cerebral | 1972 |
The effect of a hemicholinium analogue, HC-15, of neuromuscular transmission.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Anura; Brain; Cats; Choline; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Guinea Pigs; Hemicho | 1971 |
Quillaiate of choline iodide: a new monoquaternary neuromuscular blocking agent.
Topics: Animals; Anura; Blood Pressure; Calcium; Cats; Chickens; Choline; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Diaphra | 1972 |
Repolarization-induced reactivation of contracture tension in frog skeletal muscle.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Anura; Caffeine; Calcium; Chlorides; Chloroform; Choline; Ethyl Ethers; Ferrocyan | 1973 |
Physiological and biochemical properties of neuromuscular transmission between identified motoneurons and gill muscle in Aplysia.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Acetyltransferases; Action Potentials; Animals; Calcium; Choline; Electric Stimulatio | 1974 |
Antisympathomimetic and antifibrillatory effects of pronethalol and propranolol.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Choline; Ethanolamines; Guinea Pigs; Muscle Contraction; Norepineph | 1966 |
A comparison of aralkylamines and aralkylguanidines as antagonists of adrenergic neurone blockade.
Topics: Amines; Amphetamine; Animals; Blepharoptosis; Cats; Chlorpromazine; Choline; Drug Antagonism; Electr | 1966 |
An analysis of the sympathomimetic effects of acetylcholine of the rat ileum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Amphetamine; Animals; Bretylium Compounds; Choline; Cocaine; Dextroamphetamine; Drug | 1967 |
Interactions between acetylcholine, 5-hydroxytryptamine, nicotine and morphine on isolated rabbit atria.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bretylium Compounds; Choline; Depression, Chemical; Ganglia; Heart | 1968 |
[Potentiating effects of choline on the action of phenyl acetate. 5. Effects of inhibitors of acetylcholine liberation].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Choline; Cocaine; Cold Temperature; Drug Synergism; Electric Stimulation; Ep | 1971 |
Maximal responses in guinea-pig isolated ileum preparations: influence of longitudinal and circular muscle.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Choline; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Quater | 1971 |
[Mode of action of amidinothiocholine ganglionic blockaders].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Amidines; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Cats; Choline; Dogs; Epinephrine; Female | 1972 |
[Studies on toxicological and pharmacological properties of chlorcholine chloride (CCC) and N,N-dimethyl-(2-bromoethyl)-hydrazinium bromide (BMH)].
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cats; Choline; Depression, Chemical; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Gu | 1974 |
Chlorpromazine-induced contracture of frog rectus abdominis muscle.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenosine; Animals; Arsenic; Atropine; Caffeine; Chlorpromazine; Choline; Cocaine; Cy | 1974 |
On the role of blood and muscle cholinesterases in the hydrolysis of subecholine and acetylcholine in the cat.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Caprylates; Cats; Choline; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cholinestera | 1974 |
Actions of some esters of 3,3-dimethylbutan-1-ol (the carbon analogue of choline) on the guinea-pig ileum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Benzilates; Binding, Competitive; Butanols; Choline; Diphenylacetic Acids; D | 1974 |
The exchange of 18O between water and phosphate compounds in isolated frog sartorius muscle under conditions of negative work.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Anura; Body Water; Choline; Dinitrophenols; Muscle Contraction; Mus | 1974 |
Effects of a negative quaternary ion-sodium tetraphenylboron (TPB) on the rat phrenic nerve-diaphragm preparation.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Anura; Benzene Derivatives; Boron Compounds; Choline; Dec | 1972 |
The effects of metal ions and caffeine on electro-mechanical coupling in crayfish muscle fibers.
Topics: Animals; Astacoidea; Barium; Cadmium; Caffeine; Calcium; Choline; Cobalt; Depression, Chemical; In V | 1972 |
Effects of some divalent cations on the denervated skeletal muscle of the rat.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Barium; Caffeine; Calcium; Caproates; Cations, Divalent; Choline; Electric S | 1972 |
Acontine-induced repetitive firing in frog skeletal muscle and the effect on cable properties.
Topics: Aconitum; Animals; Anura; Choline; Electric Conductivity; Electric Stimulation; Electrodes; In Vitro | 1973 |
Cholinergic receptor labelling specific irreversible binding of bromoacetylcholine to cholinergic receptors at neuromuscular junctions.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Anura; Blood Proteins; Carbachol; Cattle; Chickens; Ch | 1974 |
Inward movement of sodium ions in resting and stimulated frog's sartorius muscle.
Topics: Animals; Anura; Biological Transport, Active; Choline; Electric Stimulation; Extracellular Space; In | 1974 |
Pharmacological studies on the invertebrate non-striated muscles. II. The tunicate siphon muscles.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Atropine; Choline; Epinephrine; Esters; Ganglia; Histamine; | 1972 |
[On the effect of choline ion in slow skeletal muscle fibres].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Anura; Calcium; Choline; Cold Temperature; Hot Temperature; In Vitro Techniq | 1972 |
Relative potency of cholinomimetic drugs on the bovine iris sphincter strips.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Butyrates; Carbachol; Cattle; Choline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Iri | 1973 |
Choline acetyltransferase activity in skeletal muscles after denervation.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Acetyltransferases; Animals; Choline; Male; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscle | 1973 |
The role of sodium pump in the inhibition of smooth muscle responsiveness to agonists during potassium restoration.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Choline; Female; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Lithium; Male; Muscle Contraction; M | 1973 |
Studies on the action of some cholinoceptor agonists on the chick biventer cervicis muscle preparation.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Carbachol; Chickens; Choline; Cyclohexanols; Decamethonium Compounds; Dimeth | 1973 |
Effects of echothiophate on cholinesterases in cat irides.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Butyrates; Carbachol; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cats; Choline; Cholineste | 1974 |
Biochemical and pharmacological properties of acryloylcholine, an inhibitor of choline acetyltransferase.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Acetyltransferases; Acrylates; Animals; Anura; Brain; Choline; Chromatography, | 1974 |
On the role of the ester groups in the internitrogen chain in the action of bisquaternary compounds on skeletal muscles.
Topics: Animals; Anura; Atropine; Binding Sites; Cats; Chickens; Choline; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Diaphra | 1974 |
Biophysical effects of adrenaline on the smooth muscle of the rabbit common carotid artery.
Topics: Animals; Arteries; Carotid Arteries; Choline; Epinephrine; Hypertonic Solutions; In Vitro Techniques | 1972 |
Cholinomimetic activity of dimethylamino-ethanol, and -propanol and related compounds.
Topics: 1-Propanol; Acetylcholine; Amino Alcohols; Animals; Atropine; Choline; Ethanol; Ethylamines; Female; | 1972 |
Some physiological aspects of internal membrane of skeletal muscle fibers.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Choline; In Vitro Techniques; Manganese; Membranes; Muscle Contraction; Myofibrils | 1972 |
Electrical and mechanical events in depolarized cardiac muscle fibers during low sodium perfusion.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Biomechanical Phenomena; Cats; Choline; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Lith | 1971 |
Active and passive shortening in voltage-clamped frog muscle fibres.
Topics: Animals; Anura; Choline; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Muscle Contraction; Myofibrils; T | 1971 |
An atypical action of acetylcholine on the striped muscle of the guinea-pig oesophagus.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Choline; Cocaine; Drug Antagonism; Electrophysiology; Esophagus; Guinea Pigs | 1968 |
The mode of action of omega-aminoacylcholines on the neuro-muscular junction.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Cats; Choline; Dogs; Drug Synergism; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Neuromuscu | 1965 |
The effects of choline and its analogues on the output of acetylcholine from the isolated ileum of the guinea pig.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Bromides; Chlorides; Choline; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In V | 1967 |
Mode of action of partial agonists on the taenia caecum of the guinea pig and drug-receptor theory.
Topics: 5-Hydroxytryptophan; Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Choline; Colon; Dibenzylchlorethamin | 1969 |
The effect of veratridine on sodium-sensitive radiocalcium uptake in frog sartorius muscle.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Anura; Calcium; Calcium Isotopes; Cevanes; Choline; Hydrazines; In Vitro | 1971 |
Effect of removing the external sodium on the electrical and mechanical activities of the pregnant mouse myometrium.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Calcium; Choline; Female; Hypertonic Solutions; Isotonic Solutions; Lith | 1971 |
The effects of some hemicholinium-like substances on the chick biventer cervicis muscle preparation.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bretylium Compounds; Carbachol; Chickens; Choline; Choline | 1969 |
[Potentiating effect of choline on the action of phenylacetate. 2. Relationship between chemical structure and the activity of acetates on the isolated guinea pig ileum].
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Aspirin; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Choline; Drug Synergism; Guinea Pigs; Ile | 1969 |
[Differences in contractural character of ventricular and atrial preparations from homoiotherm hearts].
Topics: Animals; Biomechanical Phenomena; Calcium; Cattle; Choline; Guinea Pigs; Heart; Heart Atria; Heart V | 1969 |
[Potentiating effect of choline on the action of phenylacetate. 3. Effect of choline analogues and choline esters on the isolated guinea pig ileum].
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Choline; Drug Synergism; Esters; Ethanol; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniq | 1969 |
The effect of some substances on the isolated bull retractor penis muscle.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Autonomic Nervous System; Cattle; Choline; Epinephrine; Esters; Male; Muscle | 1970 |
The relation between membrane potential, membrane currents and activation of contraction in ventricular myocardial fibres.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Choline; Dogs; Electric Conductivity; Heart; Heart Ventricles; In Vitro Techniques | 1970 |
The effects of potentiators and of anticholinesterases on the kinetics of calcium uptake by isolated sarcoplasmic reticulum from the lobster and the rat.
Topics: Acetyltransferases; Animals; Caffeine; Calcium; Choline; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cholinesterases; | 1970 |
[Separation of some phosphatides from striated muscle with action on smooth muscle].
Topics: Animals; Choline; Ethylamines; Female; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Muscles; Phospholipids; P | 1970 |
Contractile repriming in snake muscle fibres.
Topics: Animals; Anura; Calcium; Choline; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Mu | 1968 |
Sites of action of some partial agonists on the isolated guinea-pig ileum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Choline; Cocaine; Depression, Chemical; Dibenzylchlorethamine; Eth | 1968 |
The neuromuscular blocking action of some NNN-tris and NN-bis-onium esters.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Cats; Chickens; Choline; Cholinesterases; Diaphragm; Drug Antagonism; Drug S | 1968 |
Electrophysiological experiments on the action of some partial agonists and their application to receptor theory.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Cecum; Choline; Dibenzylchlorethamine; Diphenhydramine; Electrophy | 1968 |
An analysis of the sites of action of some partial agonists.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Choline; Cocaine; Cold Temperature; Dibenzylchlorethamine; Hypoxia | 1968 |
The neuromuscular blocking action of a series of bicyclic bis-oniu esters.
Topics: Animals; Bridged-Ring Compounds; Cats; Chickens; Choline; Denervation; Diaphragm; Esters; In Vitro T | 1968 |
Receptor mechanism for 5-hydroxytryptamine.
Topics: Animals; Cecum; Choline; Colon; Depression, Chemical; Guinea Pigs; Intestine, Large; Kymography; Mus | 1968 |
Evaluation of the choline esters of substituted pyridinecarboxylic, aminobenzoic and nitrobenzoic acids.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Aminobenzoates; Animals; Anura; Blood Pressure; Chickens; Choline; Esters; Female; In | 1968 |
Frog stomach smooth muscle characteristics.
Topics: Animals; Anura; Calcium; Choline; Electrophysiology; Manganese; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; | 1968 |
Lack of responses to 5-hydroxytryptamine of the isolated ileum of the disulfiram-treated rat.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Calcium; Carbon Isotopes; Choline; Disulfiram; Electric Stimulation; Guinea | 1968 |
[The effect of substances specifically depressing acetylcholine synthesis on the action of pharmacologically choline positive agents].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Amino Alcohols; Animals; Anura; Autonomic Agents; Choline; Hemicholinium 3; Morpholin | 1968 |
Spike electrogenesis in cultured heart cells.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Barium; Chick Embryo; Choline; Culture Techniques; Electrophysiology; He | 1969 |
Differences in the chronotropic and inotropic response of the rat atrium to choline esters, cholinesterase inhibitors and certain blocking agents.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Choline; Curare; Drug Synergism; Electric Stimulation; | 1969 |
Graphic differentiation between competitive and functional synergism.
Topics: Animals; Anura; Choline; Digitoxin; Drug Synergism; In Vitro Techniques; Mathematics; Muscle Contrac | 1965 |
The effect of 2,4-dinitrophenol on neuromuscular transmission.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Choline; Diaphragm; Dinitrophenols; Electric Stimula | 1966 |