Page last updated: 2024-10-17

choline and Liver Dysfunction

choline has been researched along with Liver Dysfunction in 133 studies

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"When dietary choline is restricted, most men and postmenopausal women develop multiorgan dysfunction marked by hepatic steatosis (choline deficiency syndrome (CDS))."7.77Aberrant estrogen regulation of PEMT results in choline deficiency-associated liver dysfunction. ( da Costa, KA; Davis, IJ; Galanko, JA; Patel, M; Resseguie, ME; Zeisel, SH, 2011)
"Choline is an essential nutrient, and deficiency causes liver and muscle dysfunction."5.36Metabolomic profiling can predict which humans will develop liver dysfunction when deprived of dietary choline. ( Berger, A; da Costa, KA; Fischer, LM; Jia, W; Lawton, KA; Milburn, MV; Sha, W; Zeisel, SH, 2010)
"For the prevention of liver dysfunction in women, a choline adequate intake of 425 mg/day was established."5.14Choline status is not a reliable indicator of moderate changes in dietary choline consumption in premenopausal women. ( Abratte, CM; Axume, J; Caudill, MA; Li, R; Moriarty, DJ; Wang, W, 2009)
"When dietary choline is restricted, most men and postmenopausal women develop multiorgan dysfunction marked by hepatic steatosis (choline deficiency syndrome (CDS))."3.77Aberrant estrogen regulation of PEMT results in choline deficiency-associated liver dysfunction. ( da Costa, KA; Davis, IJ; Galanko, JA; Patel, M; Resseguie, ME; Zeisel, SH, 2011)
"A randomized and double blind experiment has been made over 50 patients and 25 checks, by giving a dosage of 3 Fosfolip (calcium salt of phosphorylcholine chlorid with pantethine) capsules a day."2.65[Clinical study of the lipotropic activity of the preparation Fosfolip]. ( Chiti, D; Ligas, B; Proietti, C, 1983)
"Choline (Ch) is an important nutrient that is involved in many physiological functions."2.48Choline deprivation: an overview of the major hepatic metabolic response pathways. ( Al-Humadi, H; Al-Saigh, R; Kyriakaki, A; Liapi, C; Zarros, A, 2012)
"Choline is a quaternary amine endogenously synthesized from the amino acid methionine or absorbed via the portal circulation."2.45The addition of choline to parenteral nutrition. ( Buchman, AL, 2009)
" Later work indicated that in rats and mice, diets deficient in labile methyl groups (choline, methionine, betaine, folate) produced fatty liver and that long-term administration of diets deficient in choline and methionine also caused hepatocellular carcinoma."2.44Methionine metabolism and liver disease. ( Lu, SC; Martínez-Chantar, ML; Mato, JM, 2008)
"Choline is an essential nutrient, and deficiency causes liver and muscle dysfunction."1.36Metabolomic profiling can predict which humans will develop liver dysfunction when deprived of dietary choline. ( Berger, A; da Costa, KA; Fischer, LM; Jia, W; Lawton, KA; Milburn, MV; Sha, W; Zeisel, SH, 2010)
"The mortality associated with acute pancreatitis (AP) is largely attributable to abnormalities that occur in distant organs and supportive care remains the only treatment for patients with these complications."1.34Therapeutic treatment with poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitors attenuates the severity of acute pancreatitis and associated liver and lung injury. ( Berenguer-Pina, JJ; Hernández-Espinosa, D; Mota, R; Parrilla, P; Sánchez-Bueno, F; Yélamos, J, 2007)
" The contributions of the metabolites to the separation of control from dosed liver tissues varied depending on the type of spectral editing method used."1.32Spectral editing and pattern recognition methods applied to high-resolution magic-angle spinning 1H nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy of liver tissues. ( Antti, H; Beckonert, O; Bollard, ME; Ebbels, TM; Holmes, E; Keun, H; Lindon, JC; Nicholson, JK; Tang, H; Wang, Y, 2003)
"The prevalence of plasma choline deficiency, i."1.28Choline may be an essential nutrient in malnourished patients with cirrhosis. ( Bonkovsky, HL; Chawla, RK; Kutner, MH; Wolf, DC, 1989)
"Because of the frequent reports of hepatic toxicity associated with long-term administration of methotrexate, a rat model was developed utilizing daily methotrexate administration."1.26Choline antagonism of methotrexate liver toxicity in the rat. ( Freeman-Narrod, M, 1977)

Research

Studies (133)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-1990116 (87.22)18.7374
1990's1 (0.75)18.2507
2000's7 (5.26)29.6817
2010's6 (4.51)24.3611
2020's3 (2.26)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Ohtani, N1
Hara, E1
Claeys, W1
Van Hoecke, L1
Geerts, A1
Van Vlierberghe, H1
Lefere, S1
Van Imschoot, G1
Van Wonterghem, E1
Ghesquière, B1
Vandenbroucke, RE1
Van Steenkiste, C1
Wan, S1
Yang, J1
Mamtawla, G1
Zhang, L1
Gao, X1
Wang, X1
Zeisel, SH3
Klatt, KC1
Caudill, MA2
Lin, CC1
Yin, MC1
Liu, WH1
HANDLER, P1
FOLLIS, RH1
CASTRO-MENDOZA, H1
JIMENEZ DIAZ, C1
DEL RIO, SJ1
DOLAN, RA1
CAMERON, DG1
NEWHOUSE, ML1
PELNER, L2
DAVIDSON, B1
Buchman, AL1
Sha, W1
da Costa, KA2
Fischer, LM1
Milburn, MV1
Lawton, KA1
Berger, A1
Jia, W1
Nardone, G1
Compare, D1
Liguori, E1
Di Mauro, V1
Rocco, A1
Barone, M1
Napoli, A1
Lapi, D1
Iovene, MR1
Colantuoni, A1
Resseguie, ME1
Galanko, JA1
Patel, M1
Davis, IJ1
Van Hul, N1
Lanthier, N1
Español Suñer, R1
Abarca Quinones, J1
van Rooijen, N1
Leclercq, I1
Al-Humadi, H1
Zarros, A1
Kyriakaki, A1
Al-Saigh, R1
Liapi, C1
WAHL, M1
GENSOLLEN, P1
HAASE, KE1
CORTEVILLE, M1
WALDMAN, S1
BERKE, J1
GULOTTA, C1
KEMP, CR1
MORGAN, AF1
LEWIS, EM1
EMMRICH, R1
HEIDELMANN, G1
STEIGMANN, F2
FIRESTEIN, R1
DE LA HUERGA, J4
SECKFORT, H2
PENDL, O1
WEINMANN, O1
RICE, CE1
BOULANGER, P1
PLUMMER, PJ1
ANNAU, E1
BERNHARD, K1
SIGAL, MV1
BUCHANAN, DJ1
ROBINSON, CS1
GAUDIN, MO1
HARPER, AE2
MONSON, WJ1
BENTON, DA1
WINJE, ME1
ELVEHJEM, CA2
DOLAINSKI, O1
HARTMANN, F1
NADEAU, G1
ROULEAU, Y1
DELAGE, J1
SHILS, ME2
STEWART, WB2
DRILL, VA1
KLATSKIN, G1
KREHL, WA1
CONN, HO1
NINO-HERRERA, H1
VENTURI, VM1
HOBURG, H1
BEST, CH3
LUCAS, CC2
RIDOUT, JH2
GABUZDA, GJ2
JANSEN, L1
LACHAZE, A1
LEVY, M2
FRIEDEL, W1
BARBONI, A1
GOLINELLI, G1
NONATO, M1
GEISBERGER, H1
SALIMON, FL1
BADER, O1
BROSS, T1
CASADIO, V1
DENISENKO, ZF1
WILLIAMS, WL1
COHEN, AM1
DIEGNER, S1
TOURY, R1
KNAUFF, HG1
GEORGII, A1
MATZEN, K1
MARTINEZLLINARES, V1
MADRIDARRAU, J1
VALLELOPEZ, M1
RUIZGONZALEZ, MC1
MARCHESI, E1
PADULA, F1
HOFFBAUER, FW1
ZAKI, FG1
OHTA, Y1
SCHNEIDER, WC1
BEHKI, RM1
BALL, CR1
BHATTACHARYYA, KK1
HUGHES, DM1
KIPPING, H1
SCHMID, S2
TUSCH, E1
CORNATZER, WE3
DE GIOVANNI, R1
HARTROFT, WS2
MACDONALD, RA1
LEUBNER, H1
MASCHERPA, S1
ROVATI, L1
CASULA, PL1
MEADER, RD1
Wang, Y1
Bollard, ME1
Keun, H1
Antti, H1
Beckonert, O1
Ebbels, TM1
Lindon, JC1
Holmes, E1
Tang, H1
Nicholson, JK1
REITER, M1
WIELAND, O1
POPPER, H3
OTT, H1
WEISE, J1
SCHAEFER, AE1
COPELAND, DH1
SALMON, WD1
CAYER, D2
POST, J1
BENTON, JG1
BREAKSTONE, R1
HOFFMAN, J1
FORSANDER, O1
HALLMAN, N1
KOCHWESER, D1
BAXTER, JH1
CAMPBELL, H1
ENDERS, A1
KORNER, F1
PICARD, J1
PICARD, AM1
ECKHARDT, RD1
DAVIDSON, CS1
CZECH, W1
GAMBIGLIANI ZOCCOLI, A1
BUFFA, F1
Mota, R1
Sánchez-Bueno, F1
Berenguer-Pina, JJ1
Hernández-Espinosa, D1
Parrilla, P1
Yélamos, J1
HENRY, O1
Mato, JM1
Martínez-Chantar, ML1
Lu, SC1
Abratte, CM1
Wang, W1
Li, R1
Axume, J1
Moriarty, DJ1
Enomoto, H1
Proietti, C2
Imperiale, A1
Chiti, D2
Ligas, B1
Koga, S1
Shono, T1
Inoue, M1
Ibayashi, H1
Kutty, KM1
Okazaki, M1
Hagiwara, N1
Hara, I1
Menninger, U1
Menninger, W1
Puntis, JW1
Lieber, CS1
Blasy, J1
Bayazid, A1
Gerhard, W1
Freeman-Narrod, M1
Wegener, W1
Stuchlik, S1
Kreis, R1
Ross, BD1
Farrow, NA1
Ackerman, Z1
Heitkamp, K1
Busch-Stockfisch, M1
Chawla, RK1
Wolf, DC1
Kutner, MH1
Bonkovsky, HL1
Cairella, M1
Petzold, H2
Neupert, A1
Mariani, B1
Marchioni, GF1
Capitolo, S1
Bandini, S1
Monteforte, S1
Szabb, L1
Azzena, D1
Knick, B1
Ottenjann, R1
Gruner, J1
Kanzler, G1
el-Denshary, ES1
Scott, PM1
el-Masri, AM1
Rocca, F1
Szász, G1
Reid, IM1
Barnes, RH1
Pond, WG1
Krook, L1
Steiner, JW1
Perz, ZM1
Taichman, LB1
Newberne, PM1
Young, VR1
Fiedler, H1

Clinical Trials (1)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
The Impact Of Choline Administration On Oxidative Stress And Clinical Outcome Of Patients With Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease NAFLD[NCT05200156]100 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-02-01Recruiting
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Reviews

9 reviews available for choline and Liver Dysfunction

ArticleYear
Gut-liver axis-mediated mechanism of liver cancer: A special focus on the role of gut microbiota.
    Cancer science, 2021, Volume: 112, Issue:11

    Topics: Bile Acids and Salts; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cellular Senescence; Choline; DNA Damage; Ethanol;

2021
The addition of choline to parenteral nutrition.
    Gastroenterology, 2009, Volume: 137, Issue:5 Suppl

    Topics: Aged; Burns; Child; Choline; Choline Deficiency; Female; Humans; Lactation; Liver Cirrhosis; Liver D

2009
Choline deprivation: an overview of the major hepatic metabolic response pathways.
    Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology, 2012, Volume: 47, Issue:8-9

    Topics: Animals; Choline; Choline Deficiency; Fatty Liver; Humans; Liver; Liver Diseases

2012
CHOLINE DEFICIENCY IN BABOON AND RAT.
    Nutrition reviews, 1965, Volume: 23

    Topics: Animals; Choline; Choline Deficiency; Diet; Haplorhini; Humans; Liver Diseases; Papio; Rats; Researc

1965
Methionine metabolism and liver disease.
    Annual review of nutrition, 2008, Volume: 28

    Topics: Animals; Choline; Choline Deficiency; Folic Acid Deficiency; Humans; Liver Diseases; Liver Neoplasms

2008
Biological function of cholinesterase.
    Clinical biochemistry, 1980, Volume: 13, Issue:6

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Butyrylcholinesterase; Choline; Cholinesterases; Clini

1980
Nutritional support at home and in the community.
    Archives of disease in childhood, 2001, Volume: 84, Issue:4

    Topics: Child; Choline; Chronic Disease; Contraindications; Crohn Disease; Enteral Nutrition; Gastrostomy; H

2001
Cytotoxic effects of alcohol on the liver.
    Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 1977, Volume: 85A

    Topics: Alcoholism; Amino Acids; Animals; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Choline; Dietary Fats; Die

1977
[The pros and cons of honey--are statements about the effects of honey "scientifically verified"?].
    Zeitschrift fur Lebensmittel-Untersuchung und -Forschung, 1986, Volume: 182, Issue:4

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Amino Acids; Amylases; beta-Fructofuranosidase; Choline; Diabetes Mellitus; Enzymes;

1986

Trials

6 trials available for choline and Liver Dysfunction

ArticleYear
Choline status is not a reliable indicator of moderate changes in dietary choline consumption in premenopausal women.
    The Journal of nutritional biochemistry, 2009, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Betaine; Choline; Diet; Female; Folic Acid; Genotype; Humans; Liver Diseases; Nut

2009
[Clinical study of the lipotropic activity of the preparation Fosfolip].
    Minerva medica, 1983, Apr-07, Volume: 74, Issue:14-15

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Arteriosclerosis; Choline; Clinical Trials as Topic; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinat

1983
[Repair, regeneration and metabolism of liver cells: a clinical report].
    ZFA. Zeitschrift fur Allgemeinmedizin, 1979, Apr-30, Volume: 55, Issue:12

    Topics: Choline; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dehydrocholic Acid; Drug Combinations; Drug Evaluation; Gallbladd

1979
[Clinical experience with the oral liver-therapeutic agent Hepavis].
    Die Medizinische Welt, 1976, Nov-12, Volume: 27, Issue:46

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Choline; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dehydrocholic Acid; Drug Combinations; Drug Evaluati

1976
[Treatment of liver damage during a course of tuberculosis and chronic pulmonary diseases. Necessity of treatment and new trends].
    Minerva medica, 1974, Aug-04, Volume: 65, Issue:57

    Topics: Bilirubin; Choline; Chronic Disease; Clinical Trials as Topic; Drug Combinations; Drug Evaluation; F

1974
[Controlled clinical trial of a new combination of phosphorylcholine, homocysteine-gamma-thiolactone and vitamin B 12 in the parenteral treatment of chronic hepatopathies].
    La Clinica terapeutica, 1974, Jun-30, Volume: 69, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Choline; Chronic Disease; Drug Combinations; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Female; Homoc

1974

Other Studies

118 other studies available for choline and Liver Dysfunction

ArticleYear
A mouse model of hepatic encephalopathy: bile duct ligation induces brain ammonia overload, glial cell activation and neuroinflammation.
    Scientific reports, 2022, 10-20, Volume: 12, Issue:1

    Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Bile Acids and Salts; Bile Ducts; Brain; Choline; Disease Models, Animal; Glutamin

2022
Differential Metabolomic Analysis of Liver Tissues from Rat Models of Parenteral Nutrition-Associated Liver Disease.
    BioMed research international, 2020, Volume: 2020

    Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Animals; Bile Acids and Salts; Choline; Enteral Nutrition; Fatty Acids, Unsaturat

2020
Choline.
    Advances in nutrition (Bethesda, Md.), 2018, 01-01, Volume: 9, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Choline; Choline Deficiency; Diet; Female; Humans; Infan

2018
Alleviative effects of s-allyl cysteine and s-ethyl cysteine on MCD diet-induced hepatotoxicity in mice.
    Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association, 2008, Volume: 46, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Catalase; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Cholesterol; Choline; Choli

2008
The role of thyroid activity in the pathogenesis of hepatic lesions due to choline and cystine deficiency.
    The Journal of nutrition, 1948, Jun-10, Volume: 35, Issue:6

    Topics: Choline; Choline Deficiency; Cysteine; Cystine; Gastrointestinal Diseases; Liver; Liver Diseases; Th

1948
Urinary elimination of choline (spontaneous and due to overload) in normal subjects and in liver patients.
    Revista clinica espanola, 1948, Mar-15, Volume: 28, Issue:5

    Topics: Choline; Liver Diseases

1948
Choline and other lipotropic factors; mechanism of action and significance in chronic liver disease.
    Minnesota medicine, 1948, Volume: 31, Issue:11

    Topics: Choline; Fats; Lipotropic Agents; Liver Diseases; Minnesota

1948
Chronic hepatitis treated with methionine and choline.
    British medical journal, 1948, Feb-07, Volume: 1, Issue:4544

    Topics: Choline; Hepatitis, Chronic; Liver Diseases; Methionine

1948
The role of choline chloride in the treatment of certain cases of diabetes mellitus; studies of liver dysfunction.
    New York state journal of medicine, 1948, Mar-01, Volume: 48, Issue:5

    Topics: Choline; Diabetes Mellitus; Liver; Liver Diseases

1948
Metabolomic profiling can predict which humans will develop liver dysfunction when deprived of dietary choline.
    FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 2010, Volume: 24, Issue:8

    Topics: Choline; Choline Deficiency; Diet; Fats; Humans; Liver; Liver Diseases; Metabolomics; Predictive Val

2010
Protective effects of Lactobacillus paracasei F19 in a rat model of oxidative and metabolic hepatic injury.
    American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology, 2010, Volume: 299, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Choline; Diet; Endotoxins; Lactobacillus; Liver; Liver Diseases; Methionine; Microscopy, Fl

2010
Aberrant estrogen regulation of PEMT results in choline deficiency-associated liver dysfunction.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 2011, Jan-14, Volume: 286, Issue:2

    Topics: Cells, Cultured; Choline; Choline Deficiency; Estrogens; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease;

2011
Kupffer cells influence parenchymal invasion and phenotypic orientation, but not the proliferation, of liver progenitor cells in a murine model of liver injury.
    The American journal of pathology, 2011, Volume: 179, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Cell Movement; Cell Proliferation; Choline; Cytokines; Diet; Disease Models, Animal; Ethion

2011
[Choline and liver; extension of the indications for combined choline and levulose therapy in nutritive disorders involving sugar metabolism].
    Concours medical, 1952, Aug-23, Volume: 74, Issue:34

    Topics: Acetone; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Choline; Fructose; Humans; Hypertension; Liver Diseases

1952
[Choline therapy of most severe hepatopathies; special reference to newborn and infants].
    Zeitschrift fur Kinderheilkunde, 1952, Jul-08, Volume: 71, Issue:4

    Topics: Choline; Liver Diseases

1952
[Lipotropic substances and fatty liver].
    Belgisch tijdschrift voor geneeskunde, 1952, Sep-15, Volume: 8, Issue:18

    Topics: Choline; Fatty Liver; Lipotropic Agents; Liver Diseases

1952
Choline excretion studies in patients with and without diseases of the liver; clinical studies of liver dysfunction. XVI.
    The Review of gastroenterology, 1952, Volume: 19, Issue:12

    Topics: Biomedical Research; Choline; Humans; Liver Diseases; Liver Function Tests; Research

1952
LIPOTROPIC supplements in fatty cirrhosis.
    Treatment services bulletin. Canada. Department of Veterans' Affairs, 1953, Volume: 8, Issue:1

    Topics: Alcoholism; Choline; Dietary Supplements; Humans; Lipotropic Agents; Liver Cirrhosis; Liver Diseases

1953
The modification of choline deficiency by simultaneous pantothenic acid deficiency.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 1953, Volume: 200, Issue:2

    Topics: Choline; Choline Deficiency; Humans; Liver Diseases; Pantothenic Acid

1953
[The treatment of chronic liver parenchyma damages with cardiac hormones and choline infusions].
    Deutsche Zeitschrift fur Verdauungs- und Stoffwechselkrankheiten, 1952, Volume: 12, Issue:6

    Topics: Abdominal Injuries; Choline; Heart; Hormones; Humans; Infusions, Parenteral; Liver Diseases

1952
Studies on the effect of intravenously administered choline chloride in patients with and without liver disease.
    Gastroenterology, 1953, Volume: 24, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Intravenous; Choline; Liver Diseases

1953
INFLUENCE of intestinal flora and liver disease on choline absorption.
    Nutrition reviews, 1953, Volume: 11, Issue:4

    Topics: Bacteriology; Choline; Humans; Intestines; Liver Diseases

1953
[Metabolic studies in intravenous choline therapy. VII. Behavior of blood cholesterol in liver diseases following choline and methionine administration].
    Klinische Wochenschrift, 1953, Jan-01, Volume: 31, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Behavior Therapy; Cholesterol; Choline; Liver Diseases; Methionine

1953
[Experimental studies on the methionine and choline protection in poisoned rat livers].
    Wiener medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 1953, Apr-25, Volume: 103, Issue:17

    Topics: Animals; Choline; Liver Diseases; Methionine; Rats

1953
Parallel studies of complement and blood coagulation. IX. The effect of methionine, choline, and cystine on the changes induced by ethionine.
    Canadian journal of medical sciences, 1953, Volume: 31, Issue:4

    Topics: Blood Coagulation; Choline; Complement System Proteins; Cystine; Ethionine; Liver Diseases; Methioni

1953
[Liver fatty degeneration inhibiting factors of foodstuffs].
    Experientia, 1952, Volume: 1

    Topics: Alcohols; Choline; Fatty Liver; Liver Diseases

1952
Studies on phosphorus intoxication. II. Fate of orally administered choline in dogs with damaged liver.
    A.M.A. archives of industrial hygiene and occupational medicine, 1954, Volume: 9, Issue:2

    Topics: Abdominal Injuries; Animals; Choline; Dogs; Liver Diseases; Phosphorus; Phosphorus, Dietary

1954
[New data in hepato-biliary therapeutics; lipotropic substances and synthetic cholagogues].
    Deltion. Iatrocheirourgike Hetaireia Athenon, 1953, Volume: 2

    Topics: Cholagogues and Choleretics; Choline; Humans; Inositol; Lipotropic Agents; Liver Diseases; Methionin

1953
Factors other than choline which affect the deposition of liver fat.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 1954, Volume: 206, Issue:1

    Topics: Choline; Fats; Lipid Metabolism; Liver Diseases

1954
[Therapy with hepsan in practice].
    Therapie der Gegenwart, 1953, Volume: 92, Issue:12

    Topics: Choline; Humans; Liver Diseases; Methionine

1953
[Trials on fatty degeneration of the liver].
    Deutsche Zeitschrift fur Verdauungs- und Stoffwechselkrankheiten, 1953, Volume: 9

    Topics: Carbon Tetrachloride; Carbon Tetrachloride Poisoning; Choline; Liver Diseases; Methionine; Poisoning

1953
[The fate of the liver in alcoholics. II. Use of lipotropic factors in the treatment of hepatic dysfunction].
    Laval medical, 1954, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: Alcoholics; Alcoholism; Choline; Humans; Inositol; Lipotropic Agents; Liver Diseases; Methionine

1954
Development of portal fatty liver in rats on corn diets; response to lipotropic agents.
    Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine (New York, N.Y.), 1954, Volume: 85, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Choline; Diet; Fatty Liver; Lipotropic Agents; Liver Diseases; Methionine; Rats; Vitamin B

1954
Lipotropic effects of vitamin B12 and other factors.
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1954, May-10, Volume: 57, Issue:6

    Topics: Choline; Lipotropic Agents; Liver Diseases; Vitamin B 12

1954
The effect of alcohol on the choline requirement. I. Changes in the rat's liver following prolonged ingestion of alcohol.
    The Journal of experimental medicine, 1954, Dec-01, Volume: 100, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Choline; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Ethanol; Liver; Liver Diseases; Methionine; Rats

1954
Histological differentiation of fatty livers produced by threonine or choline deficiency.
    The Journal of nutrition, 1954, Aug-10, Volume: 53, Issue:4

    Topics: Choline; Choline Deficiency; Fatty Liver; Liver Diseases; Threonine

1954
[Bilamid-choline].
    Il Farmaco; edizione pratica, 1955, Volume: 10, Issue:6

    Topics: Choline; Liver Diseases; Niacin; Nicotinic Acids

1955
[Action of lipotropic factors on hepatic steatosis in experimental hypoxia].
    Archives internationales de pharmacodynamie et de therapie, 1955, Oct-01, Volume: 103, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Choline; Fatty Liver; Humans; Hypoxia; Lipotropic Agents; Liver Diseases; Methionine

1955
[Methionine and choline in diseases of liver parenchyma].
    Deutsches medizinisches Journal, 1955, Sep-15, Volume: 6, Issue:17-18

    Topics: Choline; Humans; Liver Diseases; Methionine

1955
Vitamins and the protection of the liver.
    British medical bulletin, 1956, Volume: 12, Issue:1

    Topics: Choline; Humans; Liver Diseases; Vitamins

1956
Clinical and nutritional aspects of lipotropic agents; with special reference to their role in the pathogenesis and treatment of fatty cirrhosis of the liver.
    Journal of the American Medical Association, 1956, Mar-17, Volume: 160, Issue:11

    Topics: Choline; Humans; Lipotropic Agents; Liver Cirrhosis; Liver Diseases; Methionine

1956
[Therapy of the fatty liver with lipotropic substances].
    Medizinische Klinik, 1956, Jan-13, Volume: 51, Issue:2

    Topics: Choline; Fatty Liver; Humans; Lecithins; Lipotropic Agents; Liver Diseases; Methionine; Phosphatidyl

1956
Study of glycogenolysis during steatosis produced by hypoproteic hyperlipidic diets; action of choline.
    Comptes rendus des seances de la Societe de biologie et de ses filiales, 1955, Volume: 149, Issue:21-22

    Topics: Choline; Glycogen; Glycogenolysis; Humans; Liver Diseases

1955
[Effects of ethylendiamine tetraacetic acid on choline esterase in rat liver in normal state and experimental fatty degeneration].
    Hoppe-Seyler's Zeitschrift fur physiologische Chemie, 1956, May-28, Volume: 304, Issue:2-4

    Topics: Acetates; Animals; Choline; Cholinesterases; Esterases; Liver Diseases; Rats

1956
[Clinico-experimental study of the effect of choline phenylethylacetate].
    Minerva medica, 1957, Mar-03, Volume: 48, Issue:18

    Topics: Arteriosclerosis; Choline; Humans; Liver Diseases

1957
[Comparative results of therapy in parenchymal liver diseases].
    Wiener medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 1957, Mar-23, Volume: 107, Issue:12

    Topics: Choline; Humans; Liver Diseases; Methionine; Vitamins

1957
[Observations on blood choline content in liver and heart diseases].
    Terapevticheskii arkhiv, 1957, Volume: 29, Issue:5

    Topics: Choline; Heart; Heart Diseases; Humans; Liver Diseases

1957
[A contribution to pre- and postoperative treatment of surgical patients with lesions of the liver parenchyma].
    Therapeutische Umschau. Revue therapeutique, 1961, Volume: 18

    Topics: Choline; Humans; Liver Diseases; Methionine; Vitamin A

1961
[On the therapeutic use of a new orotic acid salt (choline orotate)].
    Gazzetta medica italiana, 1960, Volume: 119

    Topics: Anemia; Choline; Humans; Liver Diseases; Orotic Acid; Sodium Chloride; Sodium Chloride, Dietary

1960
[The effect of vitamin B12 and choline on the content of phospholipids in the bile and its secretion in healthy dogs and those with experimentally induced dystrophy of the liver].
    Biulleten' eksperimental'noi biologii i meditsiny, 1961, Volume: 52

    Topics: Animals; Bile; Choline; Corrinoids; Dogs; Hematinics; Liver Diseases; Phospholipids; Vitamin B 12

1961
Hepatic liposis and myocardial damage in mice fed choline-deficient or choline-supplemented diets.
    The Yale journal of biology and medicine, 1960, Volume: 33

    Topics: Animals; Choline; Diet; Heart Diseases; Liver Diseases; Mice; Nutrition Assessment

1960
Relationship between choline-deficient fatty liver and chronic alloxan diabetes in rats.
    The American journal of physiology, 1960, Volume: 198

    Topics: Animals; Choline; Choline Deficiency; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Fatty Liver; Insulin; Liver D

1960
[On the treatment of skin diseases associated with liver disorders].
    Zeitschrift fur Haut- und Geschlechtskrankheiten, 1961, Oct-01, Volume: 31

    Topics: Choline; Folic Acid; Humans; Liver Diseases; Methionine; Skin Diseases; Vitamin B Complex

1961
[Study of the oxidation of fatty acids in the kidney of young rats with steatosis induced by a low-protein, high-lipid diet deficient in choline and vitamin B12].
    Comptes rendus des seances de la Societe de biologie et de ses filiales, 1962, Volume: 156

    Topics: Animals; Choline; Choline Deficiency; Diet; Fats; Fatty Acids; Kidney; Liver Diseases; Nutrition Ass

1962
[THE EFFECT OF CHOLINE PHOSPHOLIPIDS ON THE SPECTRUM OF FREE PLASMA AMINO ACIDS IN TOXIC LIVER DAMAGE].
    Klinische Wochenschrift, 1963, Sep-15, Volume: 41

    Topics: Amino Acids; Blood; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Choline; Glycine max; Hepatitis; Linolei

1963
[THE ESSENTIAL PHOSPHOLIPIDS OF CHOLINE--UNDER THE DOUBLE ASPECT OF ITS STRUCTURAL AND ENERGETIC FUNCTION--AND ITS THERAPEUTIC IMPORTANCE IN LIVER DISEASE].
    Folia clinica internacional, 1963, Volume: 13

    Topics: Choline; Fatty Acids; Fatty Acids, Essential; Humans; Liver Diseases; Liver Function Tests; Metaboli

1963
[THE ASSOCIATION OF SORBITOL, GLUTAMIC ACID AND CHOLINE HYPOSULFITE IN THE THERAPY OF HEPATIC DISEASES AND MINOR HEPATIC INSUFFICIENCY].
    Gazzetta medica italiana, 1963, Volume: 122

    Topics: Adolescent; Biliary Dyskinesia; Child; Cholangitis; Cholecystitis; Cholelithiasis; Choline; Dithioni

1963
FATTY CIRRHOSIS IN THE RAT. VI. PATTERN OF FAT RE-ACCUMULATION AFTER RE-INSTITUTION OF CHOLINE DEFICIENCY.
    The American journal of pathology, 1963, Volume: 43

    Topics: Choline; Choline Deficiency; Fatty Liver; Liver Cirrhosis; Liver Cirrhosis, Experimental; Liver Dise

1963
PHOSPHORUS COMPOUNDS IN ANIMAL TISSUES. VII. ENZYMATIC FORMATION OF DEOXYCYTIDINE DIPHOSPHATE CHOLINE AND LECITHIN BY TISSUE HOMOGENATES.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 1963, Volume: 238

    Topics: Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Choline; Chromatography; Cytosine Nucleotides;

1963
ACTIONS OF BETAINE, CARNITINE AND CHOLINE ON THE PATTERN OF HEPATIC LIPOSIS IN MICE FED A HIGH-FAT, LOW-PROTEIN DIET.
    The Anatomical record, 1964, Volume: 149

    Topics: Animals; Betaine; Carnitine; Choline; Diet, High-Fat; Diet, Protein-Restricted; Dietary Fats; Dietar

1964
LOW PROTEIN DIET AS A FACTOR IN THE PRODUCTION OF EXPERIMENTAL SCHISTOSOMAL HEPATIC FIBROSIS.
    The Journal of pathology and bacteriology, 1965, Volume: 89

    Topics: Animals; Caseins; Choline; Cysts; Diet; Diet, Protein-Restricted; Dietary Proteins; Granuloma; Liver

1965
[Critical evaluation of cholinemethionine therapy in liver diseases].
    Deutsches medizinisches Journal, 1954, Dec-15, Volume: 5, Issue:23-24

    Topics: Choline; Humans; Liver Diseases; Methionine

1954
[Experience with the choline therapy in liver parenchyma damage].
    Wiener klinische Wochenschrift, 1954, Nov-12, Volume: 66, Issue:45

    Topics: Abdominal Injuries; Choline; Humans; Liver Diseases

1954
[Lipotropic substances in the treatment of liver lesions].
    Wiener medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 1954, Nov-20, Volume: 104, Issue:47

    Topics: Choline; Gastrointestinal Diseases; Lipotropic Agents; Liver Diseases

1954
Lipotropic action of choline in liver disease.
    The Journal-lancet, 1955, Volume: 75, Issue:3

    Topics: Choline; Fats; Lipid Metabolism; Lipotropic Agents; Liver Diseases

1955
Fatty liver of portal type: effects of choline, methionine, and vitamin B12.
    The Journal of nutrition, 1955, May-10, Volume: 56, Issue:1

    Topics: Choline; Fatty Liver; Liver Diseases; Methionine; Vitamin B 12; Vitamin B Complex

1955
Effects of dietary protein, lipotropic factors, and re-alimentation on total hepatic lipids and their distribution.
    British medical journal, 1955, Jun-18, Volume: 1, Issue:4928

    Topics: Choline; Diet; Dietary Proteins; Lipid Metabolism; Lipids; Lipotropic Agents; Liver Diseases; Protei

1955
DIETARY deficiencies and fatty livers.
    British medical journal, 1955, Jun-18, Volume: 1, Issue:4928

    Topics: Choline; Diet; Fatty Liver; Humans; Lipid Metabolism; Lipids; Liver Diseases; Protein Deficiency

1955
THE INHIBITION of choline-induced fatty liver by cortisone.
    Nutrition reviews, 1955, Volume: 13, Issue:7

    Topics: Choline; Cortisone; Fatty Liver; Humans; Liver Diseases

1955
Experimental pigment cirrhosis: its production in rats by feeding a choline-deficient diet with excess iron.
    The American journal of pathology, 1960, Volume: 36

    Topics: Animals; Choline; Diet; Hemochromatosis; Iron; Liver Cirrhosis; Liver Cirrhosis, Experimental; Liver

1960
[The antifatty liver factor in the pancreas].
    Wiener Zeitschrift fur innere Medizin und ihre Grenzgebiete, 1962, Volume: 43

    Topics: Choline; Liver Diseases; Pancreas

1962
[Pharmacological evaluation of a new hepato-protective agent].
    Gazzetta medica italiana, 1961, Volume: 120

    Topics: Choline; Diet; Fats; Glucuronates; Liver Diseases; Niacin; Nicotinic Acids; Nutrition Assessment; Nu

1961
Electron and light microscopy of choline deficiency in the mouse; with special reference to six-hour hepatic liposis.
    The Anatomical record, 1961, Volume: 141

    Topics: Animals; Choline; Choline Deficiency; Electrons; Lipidoses; Liver Diseases; Mice; Microscopy

1961
Spectral editing and pattern recognition methods applied to high-resolution magic-angle spinning 1H nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy of liver tissues.
    Analytical biochemistry, 2003, Dec-01, Volume: 323, Issue:1

    Topics: Alanine; Animals; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Choline; Glucose; Glycogen; Hydrazines; Li

2003
[Choline therapy of toxic diseases of the liver].
    Klinische Wochenschrift, 1950, Sep-15, Volume: 28, Issue:35

    Topics: Choline; Liver Diseases; Methionine

1950
Urinary excretion of a choline metabolite in normals and in patients with liver diseases.
    The Journal of laboratory and clinical medicine, 1950, Volume: 36, Issue:5

    Topics: Choline; Liver Diseases

1950
[Theoretic basis of choline therapy and the results of its application in liver disease].
    Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 1950, Nov-03, Volume: 75, Issue:44

    Topics: Choline; Humans; Liver Diseases

1950
[Metabolic studies of intravenous choline therapy. IV. Effect of intravenous administration of choline upon the blood sugar in liver disease].
    Klinische Wochenschrift, 1950, Oct-15, Volume: 28, Issue:39-40

    Topics: Administration, Intravenous; Blood Glucose; Choline; Diagnostic Tests, Routine; Health Services; Liv

1950
[Choline therapy of parenchymal diseases of the liver].
    Wiener Zeitschrift fur innere Medizin und ihre Grenzgebiete, 1951, Volume: 32, Issue:3

    Topics: Choline; Liver Diseases

1951
Duodenal ulcers, liver damage, anemia and endema of chronic choline deficiency in dogs.
    The Journal of nutrition, 1951, Volume: 43, Issue:2

    Topics: Anemia; Animals; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Choline; Choline Deficiency; Dogs; Duodenal

1951
Urinary excretion of choline and trimethylamines after intravenous administration of choline in liver diseases.
    The Journal of laboratory and clinical medicine, 1951, Volume: 38, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Intravenous; Choline; Humans; Liver Diseases; Liver Function Tests; Methylamines

1951
The use of lipotropic factors in the treatment of liver disease.
    Gastroenterology, 1952, Volume: 20, Issue:3

    Topics: Choline; Humans; Lipotropic Agents; Liver Diseases; Methionine

1952
The effects of diet and choline on fatty infiltration of the human liver.
    Gastroenterology, 1952, Volume: 20, Issue:3

    Topics: Choline; Diet; Liver Diseases

1952
LIPOTROPICS as invaluable therapeutic agents.
    Journal. Iowa State Medical Society, 1952, Volume: 42, Issue:2

    Topics: Choline; Humans; Lipotropic Agents; Liver Diseases; Methionine

1952
On free plasma choline in severe infantile gastroenteritis.
    Scandinavian journal of clinical and laboratory investigation, 1952, Volume: 4, Issue:1

    Topics: Child; Choline; Gastroenteritis; Humans; Infant; Liver Diseases; Plasma

1952
Fate of choline in rats with and without experimental hepatic injury.
    The Journal of laboratory and clinical medicine, 1952, Volume: 39, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Choline; Liver Diseases; Rats

1952
Effects of aureomycin on renal lesions, liver lipid, and tissue choline in choline deficiency.
    Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine (New York, N.Y.), 1952, Volume: 80, Issue:3

    Topics: Chlortetracycline; Choline; Choline Deficiency; Hemorrhage; Kidney; Kidney Diseases; Lipids; Liver D

1952
[Effects of methionine-choline (hepsan) on chronic liver poisoning with pentothal].
    Naunyn-Schmiedebergs Archiv fur experimentelle Pathologie und Pharmakologie, 1952, Volume: 215, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Choline; Chronic Disease; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Liver Diseases; Methionine; Thiopental

1952
[Action of choline chloride in the course of some hepatic diseases].
    La Presse medicale, 1952, May-31, Volume: 60, Issue:37

    Topics: Choline; Lipid Metabolism; Lipids; Liver Diseases

1952
Liver damage produced by feeding alcohol or sugar and its prevention by choline.
    British medical journal, 1949, Nov-05, Volume: 2, Issue:4635

    Topics: Carbohydrates; Choline; Ethanol; Liver; Liver Diseases

1949
Effect of choline and methionine, testosterone propionate, and dietary protein on nitrogen balance in patients with liver disease.
    The Journal of clinical investigation, 1950, Volume: 29, Issue:5

    Topics: Choline; Dietary Proteins; Hepatitis; Hepatitis A; Liver; Liver Diseases; Methionine; Nitrogen; Prot

1950
[Lipotropic substances in the treatment of liver disease].
    Medizinische Klinik, 1950, Jun-16, Volume: 45, Issue:24

    Topics: Choline; Hepatitis; Hepatitis A; Lipotropic Agents; Liver; Liver Diseases; Methionine

1950
[Lipotropic therapy of liver disease].
    Minerva medica, 1950, Jun-16, Volume: 41, Issue:29

    Topics: Choline; Humans; Lipotropic Agents; Liver; Liver Diseases; Methionine

1950
Therapeutic treatment with poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitors attenuates the severity of acute pancreatitis and associated liver and lung injury.
    British journal of pharmacology, 2007, Volume: 151, Issue:7

    Topics: Acute Disease; Alanine Transaminase; Amylases; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Choline; Dietar

2007
The Effects of Choline and Methionine on Phospholipide Formation in Patients with Liver Disease as Measured by Radioactive Phosphorus.
    Science (New York, N.Y.), 1949, Jun-17, Volume: 109, Issue:2842

    Topics: Choline; Humans; Lipogenesis; Liver Diseases; Methionine; Phosphorus; Radioactivity

1949
The action of choline and methionine in liver disease.
    Journal. Bowman Gray School of Medicine, 1949, Volume: 7, Issue:1

    Topics: Choline; Liver Diseases; Methionine

1949
[How to conduct therapeutic research. Therapeutic agents for liver diseases].
    Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine, 1966, Volume: 24, Issue:8

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Choline; Humans; Liver Diseases; Methionine

1966
[Treatment of chronic hepatopathies with phosphorylcholine and pantethine].
    La Clinica terapeutica, 1984, Aug-15, Volume: 110, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Choline; Chronic Disease; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans; Liver Diseases; Male; Midd

1984
Quantitative determinations of HDL2 and HDL3 in patients with liver disease.
    Gastroenterologia Japonica, 1983, Volume: 18, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Cholesterol; Cholesterol, HDL; Choline; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Female; Humans;

1983
High-performance liquid chromatography of human serum lipoproteins. Selective detection of choline-containing phospholipids by enzymatic reaction.
    Journal of chromatography, 1982, Aug-13, Volume: 231, Issue:1

    Topics: Cholesterol; Choline; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Female; Humans; Lipoproteins; Liver Dise

1982
[Clinical experience report on Hepavis].
    Die Medizinische Welt, 1980, Oct-17, Volume: 31, Issue:42

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Alanine Transaminase; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Choline; Dehydrocholic Acid; Drug Co

1980
Choline antagonism of methotrexate liver toxicity in the rat.
    Medical and pediatric oncology, 1977, Volume: 3, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Choline; Hydroxyurea; Liver; Liver Diseases; Male;

1977
[Reflections on medicamentous liver-therapy. Hepavis in medical practice].
    Medizinische Monatsschrift, 1977, Volume: 31, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Choline; Dehydrocholic Acid; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans; Liver Diseases; Magnesium; Ma

1977
[Treatment with Hepavis, a new cholerectically-active hepaticum. Experiences from an internal medicine profemoral practice].
    Medizinische Monatsschrift, 1977, Volume: 31, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Cholagogues and Choleretics; Choline; Dehydrocholic Acid; Drug Combinations; Drug Evaluation;

1977
Metabolic disorders of the brain in chronic hepatic encephalopathy detected with H-1 MR spectroscopy.
    Radiology, 1992, Volume: 182, Issue:1

    Topics: Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Female; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hepatic Enceph

1992
Choline may be an essential nutrient in malnourished patients with cirrhosis.
    Gastroenterology, 1989, Volume: 97, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Alkaline Phosphatase; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Bilirubin; Choline; Choline Deficien

1989
[Clinical evaluation of a new preparation with liver-protective and anti-anemic action].
    La Clinica terapeutica, 1966, Volume: 39, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anemia; Choline; Female; Folic Acid; Hemochromatosis; Humans; Hydroxybutyra

1966
[Enzyme histochemical findings in the rat liver following galactosamine lesions and cholinorotate].
    Zeitschrift fur die gesamte innere Medizin und ihre Grenzgebiete, 1972, Dec-15, Volume: 27, Issue:24

    Topics: Acid Phosphatase; Adenosine Triphosphatases; Alkaline Phosphatase; Animals; Chemical and Drug Induce

1972
[Clinical treatment of acute and chronic liver diseases].
    Zeitschrift fur Allgemeinmedizin, 1972, Feb-10, Volume: 48, Issue:4

    Topics: Acute Disease; Choline; Chronic Disease; Fatty Liver; Hepatitis; Humans; Liver Diseases; Male; Methi

1972
[Clinical trial of a new hepatoprotective preparation].
    La Clinica terapeutica, 1972, Jan-31, Volume: 60, Issue:2

    Topics: Alcoholism; Cholelithiasis; Choline; Diabetes Complications; Drug Combinations; Homocysteine; Humans

1972
[Dietetic therapy of liver diseases].
    Minerva medica, 1972, Jun-27, Volume: 63, Issue:49

    Topics: Choline; Chronic Disease; Diet Therapy; Dietary Proteins; Fatty Acids; Fatty Liver; Hepatic Encephal

1972
Studies on the protective effectiveness of drugs against the hepatic toxicity of primaquine diphosphate in rabbits.
    The Journal of the Egyptian Medical Association, 1969, Volume: 52, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Choline; Dexamethasone; Imidazoles; Liver Diseases;

1969
[Clinical experience with a new hepatoprotector].
    La Clinica terapeutica, 1969, Jun-15, Volume: 49, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Bilirubin; Choline; Gastrointestinal Diseases; Hepatitis; Homocysteine; Humans; L

1969
[Serum cholinesterase determination with acetyl- and butyrylthiocholine as substrate].
    Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry, 1968, Volume: 19, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Choline; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cholinesterases; Drug Stability; Humans; Hydrogen

1968
Methionine-responsive liver damage in young pigs fed a diet low in protien and vitamin E.
    The Journal of nutrition, 1968, Volume: 95, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Blood Proteins; Body Weight; Choline; Diet; Fatty Liver; Femal

1968
Cell population dynamics in the liver. A review of quantitative morphological techniques applied to the study of physiological and pathological growth.
    Experimental and molecular pathology, 1966, Volume: 5, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Cell Division; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Cholestasis; Choline; Deficiency Dis

1966
Effect of diets marginal in methionine and choline with and without vitamin B 12 on rat liver and kidney.
    The Journal of nutrition, 1966, Volume: 89, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Choline; Choline Deficiency; Deficiency Diseases; Kidney Diseases; Liver Diseases; Methioni

1966
[Effect of choline chloride on the oxygen content of arterial blood in liver diseases].
    Deutsche Zeitschrift fur Verdauungs- und Stoffwechselkrankheiten, 1966, Volume: 26, Issue:2

    Topics: Arteries; Choline; Fructose; Hepatitis A; Humans; Hypertension, Portal; Infusions, Parenteral; Liver

1966