choline has been researched along with Learning Disabilities in 18 studies
Learning Disabilities: Conditions characterized by a significant discrepancy between an individual's perceived level of intellect and their ability to acquire new language and other cognitive skills. These may result from organic or psychological conditions. Relatively common subtypes include DYSLEXIA, DYSCALCULIA, and DYSGRAPHIA.
| Excerpt | Relevance | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| "(a) Hamartomas showed higher N-acetyl aspartate/creatine, creatine/choline, and N-acetyl aspartate/choline ratios than gliomas." | 3.69 | Proton MR spectroscopy in patients with neurofibromatosis type 1: evaluation of hamartomas and clinical correlation. ( Castillo, M; Green, C; Greenwood, R; Kwock, L; Schiro, S; Smith, K; Wilson, D, 1995) |
| "Twenty children had spastic diplegia and three had quadriplegia." | 1.33 | Metabolite profile in the basal ganglia of children with cerebral palsy: a proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy study. ( Kubas, B; Kulak, W; Smigielska-Kuzia, J; Sobaniec, W; Walecki, J, 2006) |
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 2 (11.11) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 8 (44.44) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 5 (27.78) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 3 (16.67) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 0 (0.00) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Velazquez, R | 1 |
| Ash, JA | 1 |
| Powers, BE | 1 |
| Kelley, CM | 1 |
| Strawderman, M | 1 |
| Luscher, ZI | 1 |
| Ginsberg, SD | 1 |
| Mufson, EJ | 1 |
| Strupp, BJ | 1 |
| Zhu, CH | 1 |
| Wu, T | 1 |
| Jin, Y | 1 |
| Huang, BX | 1 |
| Zhou, RF | 1 |
| Wang, YQ | 1 |
| Luo, XL | 1 |
| Zhu, HL | 1 |
| Ryan, SH | 1 |
| Williams, JK | 1 |
| Thomas, JD | 1 |
| Hunt, PS | 2 |
| Kulak, W | 1 |
| Sobaniec, W | 1 |
| Smigielska-Kuzia, J | 1 |
| Kubas, B | 1 |
| Walecki, J | 1 |
| Wagner, AF | 1 |
| Bouvrais-Veret, C | 1 |
| Weiss, S | 1 |
| Andrieux, A | 1 |
| Schweitzer, A | 1 |
| McIntosh, JM | 1 |
| Job, D | 1 |
| Giros, B | 1 |
| Martres, MP | 1 |
| Bessho, T | 1 |
| Takashina, K | 1 |
| Eguchi, J | 1 |
| Komatsu, T | 1 |
| Saito, K | 1 |
| Yehuda, S | 1 |
| Carraso, RL | 1 |
| Mostofsky, DI | 1 |
| Abe, E | 1 |
| Murai, S | 1 |
| Saito, H | 1 |
| Masuda, Y | 1 |
| Takasu, Y | 1 |
| Shiotani, T | 1 |
| Tachizawa, H | 1 |
| Itoh, T | 1 |
| Castillo, M | 1 |
| Green, C | 1 |
| Kwock, L | 1 |
| Smith, K | 1 |
| Wilson, D | 1 |
| Schiro, S | 1 |
| Greenwood, R | 1 |
| Singh, M | 1 |
| Meyer, EM | 1 |
| Millard, WJ | 1 |
| Simpkins, JW | 1 |
| Wörtwein, G | 1 |
| Stackman, RW | 1 |
| Walsh, TJ | 1 |
| Itoh, A | 1 |
| Nitta, A | 1 |
| Hirose, M | 1 |
| Hasegawa, T | 1 |
| Nabeshima, T | 1 |
| Hashimoto, M | 1 |
| Hashimoto, T | 1 |
| Kuriyama, K | 1 |
| Ueki, A | 1 |
| Miyoshi, K | 1 |
| Re', O | 1 |
| Glick, SD | 1 |
| Mittag, TW | 1 |
| Green, JP | 1 |
1 review available for choline and Learning Disabilities
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
2-Dimethylaminoethanol (deanol): a brief review of its clinical efficacy and postulated mechanism of action.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain Chemistry; Carbon Radioisotopes; Child; Choline; Deanol; D | 1974 |
17 other studies available for choline and Learning Disabilities
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Maternal choline supplementation improves spatial learning and adult hippocampal neurogenesis in the Ts65Dn mouse model of Down syndrome.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Body Weight; Choline; Disease Models, Animal; Doublecortin D | 2013 |
Prenatal choline supplementation attenuates spatial learning deficits of offspring rats exposed to low-protein diet during fetal period.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Behavior, Animal; CA1 Region, Hippocampal; Choline; Diet, Protein-Restric | 2016 |
Choline supplementation attenuates learning deficits associated with neonatal alcohol exposure in the rat: effects of varying the timing of choline administration.
Topics: Age Factors; Alcohols; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Behavior, Animal; Body Weigh | 2008 |
Supplemental choline during the periweaning period protects against trace conditioning impairments attributable to post-training ethanol exposure in adolescent rats.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Body Weight; Central Nervous System Depressants; Ch | 2012 |
Metabolite profile in the basal ganglia of children with cerebral palsy: a proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy study.
Topics: Adolescent; Apgar Score; Aspartic Acid; Basal Ganglia; Cerebral Palsy; Child; Child, Preschool; Chol | 2006 |
Impaired trace fear conditioning following neonatal ethanol: reversal by choline.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Behavior, Animal; Body Weight; Central Nervous System Depressants; Cholin | 2006 |
Sustained increase of alpha7 nicotinic receptors and choline-induced improvement of learning deficit in STOP knock-out mice.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Autora | 2007 |
MKC-231, a choline-uptake enhancer: (1) long-lasting cognitive improvement after repeated administration in AF64A-treated rats.
Topics: Animals; Aziridines; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Choline; Disease Models, Animal; Dose | 2008 |
Essential fatty acid preparation (SR-3) rehabilitates learning deficits induced by AF64A and 5,7-DHT.
Topics: Animals; Aziridines; Choline; Fatty Acids; Learning Disabilities; Male; Maze Learning; Neuromuscular | 1995 |
Effects of nefiracetam on deficits in active avoidance response and hippocampal cholinergic and monoaminergic dysfunctions induced by AF64A in mice.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Aziridines; Biogenic Monoamines; Brain Chemistry; Cholin | 1994 |
Proton MR spectroscopy in patients with neurofibromatosis type 1: evaluation of hamartomas and clinical correlation.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aspartic Acid; Astrocytoma; Brain; Brain Diseases; Brain Neoplasms; Cerebellar Di | 1995 |
Ovarian steroid deprivation results in a reversible learning impairment and compromised cholinergic function in female Sprague-Dawley rats.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Estradiol; Femal | 1994 |
Vitamin E prevents the place learning deficit and the cholinergic hypofunction induced by AF64A.
Topics: Animals; Aziridines; Choline; Hippocampus; Injections, Intraventricular; Learning Disabilities; Male | 1994 |
Effects of metrifonate on impairment of learning and dysfunction of cholinergic neuronal system in basal forebrain-lesioned rats.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Basal Ganglia; Brain Chemistry; Choline; Cholinesterase | 1997 |
Protective effect of WEB 1881 FU on AF64A (ethylcholine aziridinium ion)-induced impairment of hippocampal cholinergic neurons and learning acquisition.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Aziridines; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Choline; Choline O- | 1991 |
Reversal of learning impairment in ventral globus pallidus-lesioned rats by combination of continuous intracerebroventricular choline infusion and oral cholinergic drug administration.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Administration, Oral; Aminoquinolines; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Brain Chemistry; | 1991 |
Central cholinergic correlates of impaired learning.
Topics: Acetyltransferases; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Behavior, Animal; Choline; Female; Hippocampus; Hum | 1973 |