choline and Hypoxia studies

Research Excerpts

Excerpt	Relevance	Reference
"We have recently demonstrated an increase in arterial blood choline (Ch) concentration in normocapnic hypoxia and apnea."	7.69	Effects of hypoxia and hypercapnia on whole body release and clearance of choline. ( Jenden, DJ; Scremin, OU, 1995)
"We have confirmed that hypoxia elicits a substantial rise in blood choline levels in young adult rats."	7.69	The influence of aging on whole body choline release and clearance. ( Jenden, DJ; Li, G; Roch, M; Scremin, OU, 1996)
"Cerebral blood flow (CBF) and the arteriovenous (A-V) difference for choline (Ch) across brain, lung, splanchnic territory, liver, kidney, and lower limb were studied in anesthetized, mechanically ventilated rats subjected to 10-20-min periods of hypoxia induced by lowering the inspired O2 concentration to 13%."	7.68	Effects of hypoxia on choline exchange among organs. ( Jenden, DJ; Scremin, OU, 1992)
"Experiments were performed in order to determine whether exogenous cytidine (5') diphosphocholine (CDP-choline) opposes the effects of an acute hypobaric hypoxia on the metabolism of catecholamines in rat striatum and hypothalamus."	7.67	Effects of hypoxia and cytidine (5') diphosphocholine on the concentrations of dopamine, norepinephrine and metabolites in rat hypothalamus and striatum. ( Boismare, F; Daoust, M; Moore, N; Saligaut, C, 1987)
"The effect of mild hypoxic hypoxia on brain metabolism and acetylcholine synthesis was studied in awake, restrained rats."	7.66	Impaired synthesis of acetylcholine by mild hypoxic hypoxia or nitrous oxide. ( Duffy, TE; Gibson, GE, 1981)
"CDP-choline treatment was not able to reverse the effect of hypoxia on DNA labeling, but it was able to remove the effect of hypoxia on RNA and protein labeling."	5.26	Effect of CDP-choline on the biosynthesis of nucleic acids and proteins in brain regions during hypoxia. ( Alberghina, M; Giuffrida, AM; Mistretta, A; Serra, I; Viola, M, 1981)
"0 hours prior to cold (5 degrees C)-hypoxia (428 mm Hg)-restraint (C-H-R) exposure and serum choline estimation."	3.71	Antistress and adaptogenic activity of lecithin supplementation. ( Divekar, HM; Gupta, V; Kumar, R; Srivastava, KK, 2002)
" Here, the developmental and protective effects of SNV were investigated in vivo using two models of developmental retardation, hypoxia and cholinergic blockade."	3.70	Protection against developmental deficiencies by a lipophilic VIP analogue. ( Bachar, M; Bardea, A; Davidson, A; Fridkin, M; Gozes, I; Rubinraut, S, 1998)
"We have recently demonstrated an increase in arterial blood choline (Ch) concentration in normocapnic hypoxia and apnea."	3.69	Effects of hypoxia and hypercapnia on whole body release and clearance of choline. ( Jenden, DJ; Scremin, OU, 1995)
"We have confirmed that hypoxia elicits a substantial rise in blood choline levels in young adult rats."	3.69	The influence of aging on whole body choline release and clearance. ( Jenden, DJ; Li, G; Roch, M; Scremin, OU, 1996)
"Cerebral blood flow (CBF) and the arteriovenous (A-V) difference for choline (Ch) across brain, lung, splanchnic territory, liver, kidney, and lower limb were studied in anesthetized, mechanically ventilated rats subjected to 10-20-min periods of hypoxia induced by lowering the inspired O2 concentration to 13%."	3.68	Effects of hypoxia on choline exchange among organs. ( Jenden, DJ; Scremin, OU, 1992)
"Experiments were performed in order to determine whether exogenous cytidine (5') diphosphocholine (CDP-choline) opposes the effects of an acute hypobaric hypoxia on the metabolism of catecholamines in rat striatum and hypothalamus."	3.67	Effects of hypoxia and cytidine (5') diphosphocholine on the concentrations of dopamine, norepinephrine and metabolites in rat hypothalamus and striatum. ( Boismare, F; Daoust, M; Moore, N; Saligaut, C, 1987)
"The effect of mild hypoxic hypoxia on brain metabolism and acetylcholine synthesis was studied in awake, restrained rats."	3.66	Impaired synthesis of acetylcholine by mild hypoxic hypoxia or nitrous oxide. ( Duffy, TE; Gibson, GE, 1981)
"A 25 min anoxia, or an intracerebroventricular bilateral 2 nmol dose of ethylcholine aziridinium (AF-64A), administered postnatally to male rat pups, elicited on further development of these behavioural disorders, which are partly related to central cholinergic hypofunction."	1.28	Tacrine or arecoline mediates reversal of anoxia- or AF64A-induced behavioural disorders in the developing rat. ( Cohen, S; Gitter, S; Reicher, S; Speiser, Z, 1989)
"CDP-choline treatment was not able to reverse the effect of hypoxia on DNA labeling, but it was able to remove the effect of hypoxia on RNA and protein labeling."	1.26	Effect of CDP-choline on the biosynthesis of nucleic acids and proteins in brain regions during hypoxia. ( Alberghina, M; Giuffrida, AM; Mistretta, A; Serra, I; Viola, M, 1981)
"In the absence of Ca(2+), acid, anoxia, and interruption of flow provoked receptor depression while receptor excitation induced by ACh and KCl persisted."	1.25	Pharmacology of pH effects on carotid body chemoreceptors in vitro. ( Eyzaguirre, C; Zapata, P, 1968)

Timeframe	Studies, this research(%)	All Research%
pre-1990	32 (55.17)	18.7374
1990's	15 (25.86)	18.2507
2000's	6 (10.34)	29.6817
2010's	5 (8.62)	24.3611
2020's	0 (0.00)	2.80

Authors	Studies
Singh, PM	1
Reid, K	1
Gaddam, R	1
Bhatia, M	1
Smith, S	1
Jacob, A	1
Chambers, P	1
Arai, T	1
Tanaka, M	1
Goda, N	1
Verschuren, MT	1
Morton, JS	2
Abdalvand, A	1
Mansour, Y	1
Rueda-Clausen, CF	1
Compston, CA	1
Luyckx, V	1
Davidge, ST	2
Reyes, LM	1
Kirschenman, R	1
DeLorey, DS	1
Yu, L	1
Chen, Y	1
Wang, W	1
Xiao, Z	1
Hong, Y	1
Kumar, R	1
Divekar, HM	1
Gupta, V	1
Srivastava, KK	1
Gardocki, ME	1
Lopes, JM	1
VENTURI, VM	2
MASCHERPA, P	1
CREMA, A	1
CUMMINS, JT	1
VAUGHAN, BE	1
BEAR, RA	1
HARTROFT, WS	1
Cook, GJ	1
Serra, I	2
Alberghina, M	3
Viola, M	3
Mistretta, A	2
Giuffrida, AM	4
Tucek, S	1
Tornos, ME	1
Sacristán, A	1
Ortiz, JA	1
Benzi, G	1
Arrigoni, E	1
Pastoris, O	1
Villa, RF	1
Dossena, M	1
Agnoli, A	1
Gibson, GE	2
Duffy, TE	1
Garde, K	1
Rostrup, E	1
Toft, PB	1
Henriksen, O	1
Jenden, DJ	4
Scremin, OU	4
Portilla, D	1
Creer, MH	1
Neal, MJ	1
Cunningham, JR	1
Hutson, PH	1
Hogg, J	1
Rabkin, SW	1
Roch, M	1
Li, G	1
Fitzgerald, RS	1
Shirahata, M	1
Ishizawa, Y	1
Gozes, I	1
Bachar, M	1
Bardea, A	1
Davidson, A	1
Rubinraut, S	1
Fridkin, M	1
Chateil, JF	1
Quesson, B	1
Brun, M	1
Thiaudière, E	1
Sarlangue, J	1
Delalande, C	1
Billeaud, C	1
Canioni, P	1
Diard, F	1
Harms, C	1
Lautenschlager, M	1
Bergk, A	1
Freyer, D	1
Weih, M	1
Dirnagl, U	1
Weber, JR	1
Hörtnagl, H	1
Carpenter, E	1
Peers, C	1
Van Cappellen Van Walsum, AM	1
Jongsma, HW	1
Wevers, RA	1
Nijhuis, JG	1
Crevels, J	1
Engelke, UF	1
De Abreu, RA	1
Moolenaar, SH	1
Oeseburg, B	1
Nijland, R	1
Boismare, F	3
Le Poncin-Lafitte, M	2
Rapin, JR	1
Blass, JP	1
Hadjiconstantinou, M	1
Yates, AJ	1
Neff, NH	1
Kostic, V	1
Przedborski, S	1
Jackson-Lewis, V	1
Cadet, JL	1
Burke, RE	1
Djuricic, B	1
Olson, SR	1
Assaf, HM	1
Whittingham, TS	1
Lust, WD	1
Drewes, LR	1
Hamdorf, G	1
Cervós-Navarro, J	1
Lochner, A	1
de Villiers, M	1
Speiser, Z	1
Reicher, S	1
Gitter, S	1
Cohen, S	1
White, EJ	1
Juchniewicz, HJ	1
Clark, JB	2
Saligaut, C	1
Daoust, M	1
Moore, N	1
Sanchez-Prieto, J	1
Harvey, SA	1
Emmrich, P	1
Jüngst, BK	1
Dick, W	1
Eyzaguirre, C	1
Zapata, P	1
Wright, GH	1
Borasio, PG	1
Vassalle, M	1
Kobayashi, K	1
Mizobuchi, R	1
Otaka, M	1
Sugahara, Y	1
Uchida, M	1
Morgan, TE	1
Sytiniskiĭ, IA	1
Levine, HD	1
McQueen, DS	1
Ungar, A	1
LeFevre, ME	1
Dox, LJ	1
Gennaro, JF	1
Brodsky, WA	1
Lew, VL	1
Leonard, CD	1
Scribner, BH	1
Takagi, K	1
Takayanagi, I	1
Maezima, Y	1

Trial			Phase	Enrollment	Study Type	Start Date	Status
Citicoline Effect on Non-arteritic Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy (NAION) : Pattern Electroretinography Study[NCT03046693]			Phase 4	38 participants (Actual)	Interventional	2017-01-16	Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Article	Year
Oncological molecular imaging: nuclear medicine techniques. The British journal of radiology, 2003, Volume: 76 Spec No 2 Topics: Apoptosis; Cell Division; Choline; Gene Expression; Genetic Therapy; Glycolysis; Humans; Hypoxia; Ne	2003
Problems in the organization and control of acetylcholine synthesis in brain neurons. Progress in biophysics and molecular biology, 1984, Volume: 44, Issue:1 Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Acetylcholine; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain;	1984
Acetylcholine turnover and release: the influence of energy metabolism and systemic choline availability. Progress in brain research, 1993, Volume: 98 Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Apnea; Biological Transport; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Carrier Proteins; Cholin	1993
Pulmonary surfactant. The New England journal of medicine, 1971, May-27, Volume: 284, Issue:21 Topics: Air Pollution; Animals; Carbohydrates; Cats; Choline; Drowning; Humans; Hypercapnia; Hypoxia; In Vit	1971
[Clinical use of gamma-aminobutyric acid derivatives in experimental and clinical psychiatry and neurology (review of the literature)]. Zhurnal nevropatologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova (Moscow, Russia : 1952), 1971, Volume: 71, Issue:2 Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animals; Choline; Epilepsy; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Hypertension; Hypoxia; Mental	1971

Article	Year
HIF-1-dependent lipin1 induction prevents excessive lipid accumulation in choline-deficient diet-induced fatty liver. Scientific reports, 2018, 09-21, Volume: 8, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Diet; Hepatocytes; Hypoxia; Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Sub	2018
The effect of hypoxia-induced intrauterine growth restriction on renal artery function. Journal of developmental origins of health and disease, 2012, Volume: 3, Issue:5 Topics: Animals; Choline; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Hypoxia; Male; Nitric Oxide; Phenylephrine; Preg	2012
Vascular effects of aerobic exercise training in rat adult offspring exposed to hypoxia-induced intrauterine growth restriction. The Journal of physiology, 2015, Apr-15, Volume: 593, Issue:8 Topics: Animals; Choline; Endothelium, Vascular; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Hypoxia; Male; Mesenteric	2015
Multi-Vitamin B Supplementation Reverses Hypoxia-Induced Tau Hyperphosphorylation and Improves Memory Function in Adult Mice. Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD, 2016, 08-04, Volume: 54, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Dietary Supplements; Disease Models, Animal;	2016
Antistress and adaptogenic activity of lecithin supplementation. Journal of alternative and complementary medicine (New York, N.Y.), 2002, Volume: 8, Issue:4 Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Administration, Oral; Animals; Body Temperature Regulation; Choline; Hypo	2002
Expression of the yeast PIS1 gene requires multiple regulatory elements including a Rox1p binding site. The Journal of biological chemistry, 2003, Oct-03, Volume: 278, Issue:40 Topics: Base Sequence; Binding Sites; Carbon; Chloramphenicol O-Acetyltransferase; Choline; Chromatography,	2003
[Action of lipotropic factors on hepatic steatosis in experimental hypoxia]. Archives internationales de pharmacodynamie et de therapie, 1955, Oct-01, Volume: 103, Issue:2-3 Topics: Choline; Fatty Liver; Humans; Hypoxia; Lipotropic Agents; Liver Diseases; Methionine	1955
[Liver changes caused by hypoxia reversible by administration of lipotropic drugs]. Minerva medica, 1955, Dec-19, Volume: 46, Issue:101 Topics: Choline; Humans; Hypoxia; Lipotropic Agents; Liver; Methionine	1955
IONIC RELATIONSHIPS OF THE BIOELECTROGENIC MECHANISM IN ISOLATED RAT STOMACH. Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1965, Jan-25, Volume: 94 Topics: Anions; Arsenicals; Chloromercuribenzoates; Choline; Cyanides; Dinitrophenols; Edetic Acid; Fluoride	1965
INTRAOCULAR HEMORRHAGES IN WEANLING RATS FOLLOWING A VARIETY OF PROCEDURES INCLUDING UNILATERAL AND BILATERAL NEPHRECTOMY AND ADRENALECTOMY AND CHANGES IN BLOOD PRESSURE: COMPARED WITH THOSE IN CHOLINE DEFICIENCY. American journal of ophthalmology, 1965, Volume: 59 Topics: Adrenalectomy; Blood; Blood Pressure; Choline; Choline Deficiency; Eye Diseases; Eye Hemorrhage; Hem	1965
Effect of CDP-choline on the biosynthesis of nucleic acids and proteins in brain regions during hypoxia. Neurochemical research, 1981, Volume: 6, Issue:6 Topics: Animals; Brain; Choline; Cytidine Diphosphate Choline; DNA; Female; Guinea Pigs; Hypoxia; Nerve Tiss	1981
Pharmacological study of CDP-choline. Protection against toxicity in a model of experimental hypoxia. Arzneimittel-Forschung, 1983, Volume: 33, Issue:7A Topics: Animals; Choline; Cytidine Diphosphate Choline; Hypoxia; Levodopa; Male; Mice; Potassium Cyanide; Ti	1983
Drug action on the metabolic changes induced by acute hypoxia on synaptosomes from the cerebral cortex. Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 1982, Volume: 2, Issue:2 Topics: Acute Disease; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Cytidine Diphosphate Choline; Dogs; Female; Hypoxi	1982
Effect of CDP-choline on the biosynthesis of phospholipids in brain regions during hypoxic treatment. Journal of neuroscience research, 1981, Volume: 6, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Brain; Carbon Radioisotopes; Choline; Cytidine Diphosphate Choline; Female; Glycerol; Guine	1981
Pool size of CDP-choline in the brain, heart, and lung of normal hypoxic guinea pigs. Journal of neuroscience research, 1981, Volume: 6, Issue:6 Topics: Animals; Brain; Choline; Cytidine Diphosphate Choline; Female; Guinea Pigs; Hypoxia; Lung; Myocardiu	1981
Impaired synthesis of acetylcholine by mild hypoxic hypoxia or nitrous oxide. Journal of neurochemistry, 1981, Volume: 36, Issue:1 Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Brain; Cerebral Cortex; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Choline; Glucose; Hypox	1981
Cerebral energy metabolism during hypoxaemia. A 31P and 1H magnetic resonance study. Acta physiologica Scandinavica, 1995, Volume: 154, Issue:2 Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Creatine; Energy Metabolism; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hydrogen-Io	1995
Effects of hypoxia and hypercapnia on whole body release and clearance of choline. The American journal of physiology, 1995, Volume: 268, Issue:6 Pt 2 Topics: Acidosis; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Choline; Deuterium; Hypoxia; Kinetics; Male; Metabolic Clearance	1995
Plasmalogen phospholipid hydrolysis during hypoxic injury of rabbit proximal tubules. Kidney international, 1995, Volume: 47, Issue:4 Topics: Animals; Choline; Chromatography, Gas; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Ethanolamine; Ethanolam	1995
Effects of ischaemia on neurotransmitter release from the isolated retina. Journal of neurochemistry, 1994, Volume: 62, Issue:3 Topics: Acetylcholine; Amino Acids; Animals; Calcium; Choline; Dopamine; Hypoglycemia; Hypoxia; In Vitro Tec	1994
Effect of exogenous CDP-choline on choline metabolism in isolated adult rat ventricular myocytes under normoxic and hypoxic conditions. Cell biochemistry and function, 1993, Volume: 11, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Choline; Cytidine Diphosphate Choline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Heart Ventricles;	1993
The influence of aging on whole body choline release and clearance. Life sciences, 1996, Volume: 58, Issue:22 Topics: Aging; Animals; Choline; Hypoxia; Male; Rats	1996
The presynaptic component of a cholinergic mechanism in the carotid body chemotransduction of hypoxia in the cat. Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 1996, Volume: 410 Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Acetylcholine; Animals; Azepines; Carotid Body; Carrier Proteins; Cats; Cell Hypo	1996
Protection against developmental deficiencies by a lipophilic VIP analogue. Neurochemical research, 1998, Volume: 23, Issue:5 Topics: Aging; Animals; Aziridines; Choline; Hypoxia; Intellectual Disability; Male; Maze Learning; Memory;	1998
Localised proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy of the brain after perinatal hypoxia: a preliminary report. Pediatric radiology, 1999, Volume: 29, Issue:3 Topics: Aspartic Acid; Asphyxia; Brain; Choline; Creatine; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Hypoxia; Infant, Newbo	1999
Melatonin is protective in necrotic but not in caspase-dependent, free radical-independent apoptotic neuronal cell death in primary neuronal cultures. FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 2000, Volume: 14, Issue:12 Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Apoptosis; Aziridines; Caspase Inhibitors; Caspases; Cell Survival; Cells, Cu	2000
A standing Na+ conductance in rat carotid body type I cells. Neuroreport, 2001, May-25, Volume: 12, Issue:7 Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis, Respiratory; Amiloride; Animals; Carotid Body; Cells, Cultured; Cho	2001
1H-NMR spectroscopy of cerebrospinal fluid of fetal sheep during hypoxia-induced acidemia and recovery. Pediatric research, 2002, Volume: 52, Issue:1 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acidosis; Animals; Choline; Citric Acid; Creatinine; Energy Metabolism; Femal	2002
[Hemodynamic, functional and biochemical effects of hypobaric hypoxia in rats treated with cytidine diphosphocholine]. Comptes rendus des seances de la Societe de biologie et de ses filiales, 1978, Volume: 172, Issue:4 Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Blood Pressure; Brain; Choline; Cytidine Diphosphate Choline; Dopamine;	1978
[Effect of citidoline on hemodynamics in the normobaric hypoxic dog]. Comptes rendus des seances de la Societe de biologie et de ses filiales, 1978, Volume: 172, Issue:4 Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Carbon Dioxide; Cardiac Output; Choline; Cytidine Diphosphate Choline; Dogs	1978
Impaired synthesis of acetylcholine in brain accompanying mild hypoxia and hypoglycemia. Journal of neurochemistry, 1976, Volume: 27, Issue:1 Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenine Nucleotides; Animals; Brain; Choline; Cyanides; Hypoglycemia; Hypoxia; Insuli	1976
Effects of hypoxia on choline exchange among organs. Journal of neurochemistry, 1992, Volume: 59, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Cerebral Arteries; Cerebral Veins; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Choline; Hypoxia; Ion Excha	1992
Hypoxia-induced neurotransmitter deficits in neonatal rats are partially corrected by exogenous GM1 ganglioside. Journal of neurochemistry, 1990, Volume: 55, Issue:3 Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Acetylcholine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain; Choline; Corpus Str	1990
Effect of unilateral perinatal hypoxic-ischemic brain injury in the rat on striatal muscarinic cholinergic receptors and high-affinity choline uptake sites: a quantitative autoradiographic study. Journal of neurochemistry, 1991, Volume: 57, Issue:6 Topics: Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Autoradiography; Binding, Competitive; Brain Ischemia; Choline; Co	1991
Formation of free choline in brain tissue during in vitro energy deprivation. Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 1991, Volume: 11, Issue:2 Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Brain; Calcium; Choline; Cholinesterase Inhib	1991
Study of the effects of oral administration of CDP-choline on open-field behaviour under conditions of chronic hypoxia. Arzneimittel-Forschung, 1990, Volume: 40, Issue:5 Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Attention; Behavior, Animal; Choline; Chronic Disease; Cytidine Dipho	1990
Phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis in myocardial ischaemia. Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology, 1989, Volume: 21, Issue:2 Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Choline; Choline Kinase; Choline-Phosphate Cytidylyltransferase; Co	1989
Tacrine or arecoline mediates reversal of anoxia- or AF64A-induced behavioural disorders in the developing rat. Neuropharmacology, 1989, Volume: 28, Issue:12 Topics: Animals; Animals, Suckling; Arecoline; Avoidance Learning; Aziridines; Behavior, Animal; Choline; Fe	1989
Effects of lactic acidosis on the function of cerebral cortical synaptosomes. Journal of neurochemistry, 1989, Volume: 52, Issue:1 Topics: Acetylcholine; Acidosis, Lactic; Animals; Calcium; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydr	1989
Effects of hypoxia and cytidine (5') diphosphocholine on the concentrations of dopamine, norepinephrine and metabolites in rat hypothalamus and striatum. Archives internationales de pharmacodynamie et de therapie, 1987, Volume: 285, Issue:1 Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Animals; Choline; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Corpus Stria	1987
Effects of in vitro anoxia and low pH on acetylcholine release by rat brain synaptosomes. Journal of neurochemistry, 1987, Volume: 48, Issue:4 Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Brain; Calcium; Choline; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypoxia; In Vitro Techn	1987
[Possible applications of complete relaxation in pediatric intensive care]. Der Anaesthesist, 1971, Volume: 20, Issue:6 Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis, Respiratory; Anticonvulsants; Carbamates; Child; Child, Preschool;	1971
Pharmacology of pH effects on carotid body chemoreceptors in vitro. The Journal of physiology, 1968, Volume: 195, Issue:3 Topics: Acetylcholine; Acetylcholinesterase; Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Carotid Body; Ca	1968
Electrical impedance, ultrastructure and ion transport in foetal gastric mucosa. The Journal of physiology, 1974, Volume: 242, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Carbon Dioxide; Cell Membrane; Cell Nucleus; Chlorides; Choli	1974
Effects of norepinephrine on active K transport and automaticity in cardiac Purkinje fibers. Recent advances in studies on cardiac structure and metabolism, 1974, Volume: 4 Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Choline; Deoxyglucose; Dogs; Glucose; Hear	1974
[Effect of CDP-choline on postoperative hypoxemia--evaluation of intravenous and intra-pulmonary artery administration]. Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology, 1973, Volume: 22, Issue:9 Topics: Adult; Aged; Choline; Cytosine Nucleotides; Humans; Hypoxia; Injections, Intra-Arterial; Injections,	1973
Cardiac arrhythmias and the orthopaedic surgeon. Clinical orthopaedics and related research, 1972, Volume: 88 Topics: Acetylcholine; Adult; Aged; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Carbon Dioxide; Central Nervous System; Chlorides;	1972
Can drugs replace hypoxic drive in respiratory depression? British journal of pharmacology, 1971, Volume: 43, Issue:2 Topics: Anesthesia, General; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Cats; Chemoreceptor Cells; Choline; Hypoxia; Nikethami	1971
Glycogen in isolated mucosal and serosal fractions of turtle bladder. Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1971, Aug-13, Volume: 241, Issue:2 Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Chlorides; Choline; Dinitrophenols; Epithelial Cells; Epithelium; Gly	1971
Short-circuit current and ionic fluxes in the isolated colonic mucosa of Bufo arenarum. The Journal of physiology, 1970, Volume: 206, Issue:3 Topics: Acetazolamide; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Choline; Colon; Hypoxia	1970
Effect of choline and hypothermia upon H+ production and K+ loss from the isolated canine kidney. Cryobiology, 1971, Volume: 8, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Choline; Cold Temperature; Culture Techniques; Depression,	1971
An analysis of the sites of action of some partial agonists. European journal of pharmacology, 1968, Volume: 3, Issue:1 Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Choline; Cocaine; Cold Temperature; Dibenzylchlorethamine; Hypoxia	1968

choline and Hypoxia

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