Page last updated: 2024-10-16

choline and Hepatic Encephalopathy

choline has been researched along with Hepatic Encephalopathy in 37 studies

Hepatic Encephalopathy: A syndrome characterized by central nervous system dysfunction in association with LIVER FAILURE, including portal-systemic shunts. Clinical features include lethargy and CONFUSION (frequently progressing to COMA); ASTERIXIS; NYSTAGMUS, PATHOLOGIC; brisk oculovestibular reflexes; decorticate and decerebrate posturing; MUSCLE SPASTICITY; and bilateral extensor plantar reflexes (see REFLEX, BABINSKI). ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY may demonstrate triphasic waves. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp1117-20; Plum & Posner, Diagnosis of Stupor and Coma, 3rd ed, p222-5)

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" Hepatic encephalopathy (HE) is characterized by abnormal cerebral metabolites, yet the response to lactulose and other anti-HE measures is still primarily determined by using arbitrary categorical clinical rating scales, rather than MR spectroscopy."7.70Proton MR spectroscopic measurement of neurometabolites in hepatic encephalopathy during oral lactulose therapy. ( Agarwal, VP; Haseler, LJ; McCarthy, DM; Mojtahedzadeh, HN; Reddy, S; Sibbitt, WL, 1998)
"In a double-blind study, overt hepatic encephalopathy (HE) and SCHE (defined with clinical and neuropsychiatric tests) were compared by means of H-1 MR spectroscopic criteria--reduction in cerebral myo-inositol (< 2 standard deviations [SDs] from normal) and choline (< 2 SDs from normal) with or without increased cerebral glutamine (> 1 SD from normal)--in 20 patients with cirrhosis."5.07Subclinical hepatic encephalopathy: proton MR spectroscopic abnormalities. ( Ernst, T; Jacobson, S; Korula, J; Kreis, R; Moats, RA; Ross, BD; Shonk, T; Villamil, F, 1994)
" Hepatic encephalopathy (HE) is characterized by abnormal cerebral metabolites, yet the response to lactulose and other anti-HE measures is still primarily determined by using arbitrary categorical clinical rating scales, rather than MR spectroscopy."3.70Proton MR spectroscopic measurement of neurometabolites in hepatic encephalopathy during oral lactulose therapy. ( Agarwal, VP; Haseler, LJ; McCarthy, DM; Mojtahedzadeh, HN; Reddy, S; Sibbitt, WL, 1998)
" Decreased myo-inositol and increased glutamine levels were noted to be the most sensitive spectroscopic markers for cirrhotic patients with hepatic encephalopathy (HE)."3.70Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H-MRS) findings for the brain in patients with liver cirrhosis reflect the hepatic functional reserve. ( Kim, ST; Lee, JH; Lee, YS; Lim, TH; Min, YI; Mun, CW; Seo, DW; Suh, DJ, 1999)
"Minimal hepatic encephalopathy (MHE) is diagnosed when hepatic patients perform worse on psychometric tests compared to healthy controls."2.78Can Lactobacillus acidophilus improve minimal hepatic encephalopathy? A neurometabolite study using magnetic resonance spectroscopy. ( El Yamany, SA; Hamisa, MF; Hasan, AM; Soliman, HH; Ziada, DH, 2013)
"Brain alterations such as hepatic encephalopathy or brain edema are usually associated with liver failure."2.50Magnetic resonance of the brain in chronic and acute liver failure. ( Chavarria, L; Cordoba, J, 2014)
"Human hepatic encephalopathy (HE) is identified by a new noninvasive test, proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H MRS) applied to the brain in a few minutes."2.39Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy: the new gold standard for diagnosis of clinical and subclinical hepatic encephalopathy? ( Blüml, S; Danielsen, ER; Ross, BD, 1996)
"In patients with hepatic encephalopathy, GABA+ levels in the cerebello-thalamo-cortical loop are significantly increased in the cerebellum and significantly decreased in the motor cortex."1.91J-difference GABA-edited MRS reveals altered cerebello-thalamo-cortical metabolism in patients with hepatic encephalopathy. ( Ahn, S; Butz, M; Füllenbach, ND; Häussinger, D; Jördens, MS; Ljimani, A; Oeltzschner, G; Schnitzler, A; Thiel, TA; Wilms, LM; Wittsack, HJ; Zöllner, HJ, 2023)
"Acute-on-chronic liver failure (ACLF), acute liver failure (ALF) and chronic liver disease (CLD) are common forms of liver failure and present with similar clinical profiles."1.35In vivo 1H magnetic resonance spectroscopy-derived metabolite variations between acute-on-chronic liver failure and acute liver failure. ( Gupta, RK; Nath, K; Radha Krishna, Y; Saraswat, VA; Thomas, MA; Verma, A, 2008)
"Minimal hepatic encephalopathy (MHE) is frequently diagnosed in patients with liver cirrhosis who do not show overt clinical cirrhosis-associated neurological deficits."1.33Chemical shift magnetic resonance spectroscopy of cingulate grey matter in patients with minimal hepatic encephalopathy. ( Graziadei, IW; Hinterhuber, H; Kugener, A; Marksteiner, J; Mattedi, M; Mechtcheriakov, S; Schocke, M; Vogel, W, 2005)
"6 patients with liver cirrhosis were included in this pilot study."1.33[Detection of subclinical and overt hepatic encephalopathy and treatment control after L-ornithine-L-aspartate medication by magnetic resonance spectroscopy ((1)H-MRS)]. ( Gregor, M; Hass, HG; Hösl, F; Kaiser, S; Nägele, T; Seeger, U, 2005)
"Hepatic encephalopathy is a common problem in cirrhosis."1.30Cerebral abnormalities in patients with cirrhosis detected by proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy and magnetic resonance imaging. ( Andus, T; Feuerbach, S; Fründ, R; Geissler, A; Held, P; Hollerbach, S; Holstege, A; Lock, G; Schölmerich, J, 1997)
"Also, patients with Wilson disease and portosystemic shunting had lower myo-inositol-creatine ratios than did patients with Wilson disease and no portosystemic shunting (P < ."1.30Differentiation between portal-systemic encephalopathy and neurodegenerative disorders in patients with Wilson disease: H-1 MR spectroscopy. ( Hoogenraad, TU; Mali, WP; Van Den Heuvel, AG; Van der Grond, J; Van Rooij, LG; Van Wassenaer-van Hall, HN, 1997)
"Patients with hepatic encephalopathy were distinguished from controls by significant reduction in levels of cerebral nucleoside triphosphate (2."1.30Proton-decoupled 31P magnetic resonance spectroscopy reveals osmotic and metabolic disturbances in human hepatic encephalopathy. ( Bluml, S; Ross, BD; Tan, J; Zuckerman, E, 1998)

Research

Studies (37)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19906 (16.22)18.7374
1990's13 (35.14)18.2507
2000's6 (16.22)29.6817
2010's9 (24.32)24.3611
2020's3 (8.11)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Claeys, W1
Van Hoecke, L1
Geerts, A1
Van Vlierberghe, H1
Lefere, S1
Van Imschoot, G1
Van Wonterghem, E1
Ghesquière, B1
Vandenbroucke, RE1
Van Steenkiste, C1
Zöllner, HJ1
Thiel, TA1
Füllenbach, ND1
Jördens, MS1
Ahn, S1
Wilms, LM1
Ljimani, A1
Häussinger, D1
Butz, M1
Wittsack, HJ1
Schnitzler, A1
Oeltzschner, G1
Chaganti, J1
Zeng, G1
Tun, N1
Lockart, I1
Abdelshaheed, C1
Cysique, L1
Montagnese, S1
Brew, BJ1
Danta, M1
Ciarlariello, VB1
Fujino, MVT1
Almeida, MD1
Barsottini, OGP1
Pedroso, JL1
Ziada, DH1
Soliman, HH1
El Yamany, SA1
Hamisa, MF1
Hasan, AM1
Chavarria, L2
Cordoba, J2
Razek, AA1
Abdalla, A1
Ezzat, A1
Megahed, A1
Barakat, T1
Zahr, NM1
Sullivan, EV1
Rohlfing, T1
Mayer, D1
Collins, AM1
Luong, R1
Pfefferbaum, A1
Singhal, A1
Nagarajan, R1
Kumar, R1
Huda, A1
Gupta, RK4
Thomas, MA4
Herman-Sucharska, I1
Grzybek, M1
Grochowska, A1
Karcz, P1
Urbanik, A1
Bokemeyer, M1
Ding, XQ1
Goldbecker, A1
Raab, P1
Heeren, M1
Arvanitis, D1
Tillmann, HL1
Lanfermann, H1
Weissenborn, K1
Srivastava, A1
Yadav, SK1
Borkar, VV1
Yadav, A1
Yachha, SK1
Rathore, RK1
Pandey, CM1
Alonso, J1
García-Martínez, R1
Simón-Talero, M1
Ventura-Cots, M1
Ramírez, C1
Torrens, M1
Vargas, V1
Rovira, A1
GROS, H1
Mechtcheriakov, S1
Schocke, M1
Kugener, A1
Graziadei, IW1
Mattedi, M1
Hinterhuber, H1
Vogel, W1
Marksteiner, J1
Hass, HG1
Nägele, T1
Seeger, U2
Hösl, F1
Gregor, M2
Kaiser, S2
Saksena, S1
Rai, V1
Saraswat, VA2
Rathore, RS1
Purwar, A1
Kumar, M1
Verma, A1
Radha Krishna, Y1
Nath, K1
Danielsen, ER2
Michaelis, T1
Ross, BD6
Jacobson, S1
Villamil, F1
Korula, J1
Kreis, R3
Ernst, T1
Shonk, T1
Moats, RA1
Blüml, S2
Geissler, A1
Lock, G1
Fründ, R1
Held, P1
Hollerbach, S1
Andus, T1
Schölmerich, J1
Feuerbach, S1
Holstege, A1
Van Den Heuvel, AG1
Van der Grond, J1
Van Rooij, LG1
Van Wassenaer-van Hall, HN1
Hoogenraad, TU1
Mali, WP1
Laubenberger, J1
Bayer, S1
Thiel, T1
Hennig, J1
Langer, M1
Zuckerman, E1
Tan, J1
Haseler, LJ1
Sibbitt, WL1
Mojtahedzadeh, HN1
Reddy, S1
Agarwal, VP1
McCarthy, DM1
Lee, JH1
Seo, DW1
Lee, YS1
Kim, ST1
Mun, CW1
Lim, TH1
Min, YI1
Suh, DJ1
Taylor-Robinson, SD1
Buckley, C1
Changani, KK1
Hodgson, HJ1
Bell, JD1
Naegele, T1
Grodd, W1
Viebahn, R1
Klose, U1
Seitz, D1
Mader, I1
Mayer, J1
Lauchart, W1
Voigt, K1
Joyeux, H1
Joyeux, A1
Raoux, P1
Brissac, C1
Blanc, F1
Solassol, C1
Marks, R1
Dudley, F1
Wan, A1
Farrow, NA1
Ackerman, Z1
Farrow, N1
de Graaf, AA1
Deutz, NE1
Bosman, DK1
Chamuleau, RA1
de Haan, JG1
Bovee, WM1
DiPalma, JR1
Lieber, CS1
Knick, B1
Ottenjann, R1
Gruner, J1
Kanzler, G1

Clinical Trials (2)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Role of Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Detection of Minimal Hepatic Encephalopathy[NCT04131205]40 participants (Anticipated)Observational2019-06-01Recruiting
A Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Study of Neuropsychiatric Effects Associated With Cytokines[NCT00001547]150 participants Observational1996-06-30Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Reviews

3 reviews available for choline and Hepatic Encephalopathy

ArticleYear
Magnetic resonance of the brain in chronic and acute liver failure.
    Metabolic brain disease, 2014, Volume: 29, Issue:4

    Topics: Aspartic Acid; Biomarkers; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Brain Edema; Choline; Creatine; Glutamic Acid; Gl

2014
Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy: the new gold standard for diagnosis of clinical and subclinical hepatic encephalopathy?
    Digestive diseases (Basel, Switzerland), 1996, Volume: 14 Suppl 1

    Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Brain; Choline; Cognition Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Glutamine; Hepatic

1996
Treatment of alcoholic liver injury.
    International journal of clinical pharmacology research, 1985, Volume: 5, Issue:6

    Topics: Alcoholism; Amino Acids; Choline; Fatty Liver, Alcoholic; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Hepatitis, Alcohol

1985

Trials

4 trials available for choline and Hepatic Encephalopathy

ArticleYear
Can Lactobacillus acidophilus improve minimal hepatic encephalopathy? A neurometabolite study using magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
    Arab journal of gastroenterology : the official publication of the Pan-Arab Association of Gastroenterology, 2013, Volume: 14, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Ammonia; Brain; Choline; Creatinine; Female; Gastrointestinal Agents; Gastrointestinal Tract;

2013
Minimal hepatic encephalopathy in children with liver cirrhosis: diffusion-weighted MR imaging and proton MR spectroscopy of the brain.
    Neuroradiology, 2014, Volume: 56, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Child; Choline; Creatine; Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Female; Glutamic Acid; H

2014
Brain magnetic resonance spectroscopy in episodic hepatic encephalopathy.
    Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 2013, Volume: 33, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Brain Edema; Choline; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Glutamic Acid; Hepati

2013
Subclinical hepatic encephalopathy: proton MR spectroscopic abnormalities.
    Radiology, 1994, Volume: 193, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Brain Chemistry; Choline; Double-Blind Method; Female; Glutamine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Hum

1994

Other Studies

30 other studies available for choline and Hepatic Encephalopathy

ArticleYear
A mouse model of hepatic encephalopathy: bile duct ligation induces brain ammonia overload, glial cell activation and neuroinflammation.
    Scientific reports, 2022, 10-20, Volume: 12, Issue:1

    Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Bile Acids and Salts; Bile Ducts; Brain; Choline; Disease Models, Animal; Glutamin

2022
J-difference GABA-edited MRS reveals altered cerebello-thalamo-cortical metabolism in patients with hepatic encephalopathy.
    Metabolic brain disease, 2023, Volume: 38, Issue:4

    Topics: Ammonia; Cerebellum; Choline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; In

2023
Novel magnetic resonance KTRANS measurement of blood-brain barrier permeability correlated with covert HE.
    Hepatology communications, 2023, 04-01, Volume: 7, Issue:4

    Topics: Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; Choline; Glutamine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Inositol; Liver Cirr

2023
Teaching Video NeuroImages: Hepatic myelopathy: An unusual neurologic complication of hepatic encephalopathy.
    Neurology, 2019, 07-16, Volume: 93, Issue:3

    Topics: Choline; Gait Disorders, Neurologic; Globus Pallidus; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hepatic Encephalopat

2019
Concomitants of alcoholism: differential effects of thiamine deficiency, liver damage, and food deprivation on the rat brain in vivo.
    Psychopharmacology, 2016, Volume: 233, Issue:14

    Topics: Alcoholism; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Brain; Choline; Disease Models, Animal; Ethanol; Food Dep

2016
Magnetic resonance T2-relaxometry and 2D L-correlated spectroscopy in patients with minimal hepatic encephalopathy.
    Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI, 2009, Volume: 30, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Brain; Choline; Creatine; Female; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Inositol; Liver; Magn

2009
[Myoinositol trends in HMRS brain spectrum of patients with hepatic encephalopathy].
    Przeglad lekarski, 2010, Volume: 67, Issue:4

    Topics: Ammonia; Biomarkers; Choline; Creatine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Inositol; Liver; Magnetic Re

2010
Evidence for neuroinflammation and neuroprotection in HCV infection-associated encephalopathy.
    Gut, 2011, Volume: 60, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Mapping; Case-Control Studies; Choline; Cognition Disorders

2011
Serial evaluation of children with ALF with advanced MRI, serum proinflammatory cytokines, thiamine, and cognition assessment.
    Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition, 2012, Volume: 55, Issue:5

    Topics: Brain; Brain Edema; Case-Control Studies; Child; Child, Preschool; Choline; Cognition; Cognition Dis

2012
[THE VARIOUS FORMS OF HEPATIC COMA AND THEIR TREATMENT].
    Die Medizinische Welt, 1965, Jan-09, Volume: 48

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Choline; Drug Therapy; Folic Acid; Fructose;

1965
Chemical shift magnetic resonance spectroscopy of cingulate grey matter in patients with minimal hepatic encephalopathy.
    Neuroradiology, 2005, Volume: 47, Issue:1

    Topics: Aspartic Acid; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Creatinine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Gyrus Cinguli

2005
[Detection of subclinical and overt hepatic encephalopathy and treatment control after L-ornithine-L-aspartate medication by magnetic resonance spectroscopy ((1)H-MRS)].
    Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie, 2005, Volume: 43, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Ammonia; Brain; Choline; Combined Modality Therapy; Creatinine; Diet, Protein-Restricted; Dip

2005
Cerebral diffusion tensor imaging and in vivo proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy in patients with fulminant hepatic failure.
    Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology, 2008, Volume: 23, Issue:7 Pt 2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anisotropy; Aspartic Acid; Biomarkers; Case-Control Studies; Cerebrovascular Circ

2008
In vivo 1H magnetic resonance spectroscopy-derived metabolite variations between acute-on-chronic liver failure and acute liver failure.
    Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver, 2008, Volume: 28, Issue:8

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Case-Control Studies; Choline; Chronic Disease; Creat

2008
Three methods of calibration in quantitative proton MR spectroscopy.
    Journal of magnetic resonance. Series B, 1995, Volume: 106, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Body Water; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Brain Injuries; Calibration; Choline; Crea

1995
Cerebral abnormalities in patients with cirrhosis detected by proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy and magnetic resonance imaging.
    Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.), 1997, Volume: 25, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Female; Glutamic Acid; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; I

1997
Differentiation between portal-systemic encephalopathy and neurodegenerative disorders in patients with Wilson disease: H-1 MR spectroscopy.
    Radiology, 1997, Volume: 203, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Diseases; Choline; Creatinine; Diagnosis, Differential; Fem

1997
[Clinical uses of proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy of the brain].
    RoFo : Fortschritte auf dem Gebiete der Rontgenstrahlen und der Nuklearmedizin, 1998, Volume: 168, Issue:6

    Topics: AIDS Dementia Complex; Alzheimer Disease; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Diseases; Brain Disea

1998
Proton-decoupled 31P magnetic resonance spectroscopy reveals osmotic and metabolic disturbances in human hepatic encephalopathy.
    Journal of neurochemistry, 1998, Volume: 71, Issue:4

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Adult; Aged; Brain; Choline; Ethanolamine; Female; Hepatic Encephalopathy; H

1998
Proton MR spectroscopic measurement of neurometabolites in hepatic encephalopathy during oral lactulose therapy.
    AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology, 1998, Volume: 19, Issue:9

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Brain; Choline; Creatine; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hepatic Encephalopa

1998
Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H-MRS) findings for the brain in patients with liver cirrhosis reflect the hepatic functional reserve.
    The American journal of gastroenterology, 1999, Volume: 94, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aspartic Acid; Basal Ganglia; Brain; Choline; Creatinine; Energy Metabolism; Female; Gl

1999
Cerebral proton and phosphorus-31 magnetic resonance spectroscopy in patients with subclinical hepatic encephalopathy.
    Liver, 1999, Volume: 19, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Brain; Choline; Creatinine; Electroencephalography; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; H

1999
MR imaging and (1)H spectroscopy of brain metabolites in hepatic encephalopathy: time-course of renormalization after liver transplantation.
    Radiology, 2000, Volume: 216, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Basal Ganglia; Choline; Creatine; Energy Metabolism; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hepati

2000
[Metabolic disorders in experimental hepatic insufficiency and parenteral feeding].
    Annales de l'anesthesiologie francaise, 1977, Volume: 18, Issue:11

    Topics: 5-Hydroxytryptophan; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Blood Coagulation; Blood Transfusion; Choline; D

1977
Trimethylamine metabolism in liver disease.
    Lancet (London, England), 1978, May-20, Volume: 1, Issue:8073

    Topics: Choline; Chronic Disease; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Liver Cirrhosis; Methylamines

1978
Metabolic disorders of the brain in chronic hepatic encephalopathy detected with H-1 MR spectroscopy.
    Radiology, 1992, Volume: 182, Issue:1

    Topics: Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Female; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hepatic Enceph

1992
Localized 1H NMR spectroscopy in patients with chronic hepatic encephalopathy. Analysis of changes in cerebral glutamine, choline and inositols.
    NMR in biomedicine, 1991, Volume: 4, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Brain; Choline; Chronic Disease; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Electronic Data Processing;

1991
The use of in vivo proton NMR to study the effects of hyperammonemia in the rat cerebral cortex.
    NMR in biomedicine, 1991, Volume: 4, Issue:1

    Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hepatic Encephalop

1991
Nutritional pharmacology.
    American family physician, 1985, Volume: 32, Issue:2

    Topics: Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Brain Diseases; Choline; Diet; Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced; Hepatic Enceph

1985
[Dietetic therapy of liver diseases].
    Minerva medica, 1972, Jun-27, Volume: 63, Issue:49

    Topics: Choline; Chronic Disease; Diet Therapy; Dietary Proteins; Fatty Acids; Fatty Liver; Hepatic Encephal

1972