Page last updated: 2024-10-17

choline and Age-Related Memory Disorders

choline has been researched along with Age-Related Memory Disorders in 68 studies

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Prenatal choline supplementation can protect rats against cognitive deficits induced by status epilepticus induced by the cholinergic agent pilocarpine [J."7.71Seizure-induced memory impairment is reduced by choline supplementation before or after status epilepticus. ( Blusztajn, JK; Cermak, JM; Holmes, GL; Liu, Z; Neill, JC; Sarkisian, MR; Stafstrom, CE; Yang, Y, 2002)
"Prenatal choline supplementation can protect rats against cognitive deficits induced by status epilepticus induced by the cholinergic agent pilocarpine [J."3.71Seizure-induced memory impairment is reduced by choline supplementation before or after status epilepticus. ( Blusztajn, JK; Cermak, JM; Holmes, GL; Liu, Z; Neill, JC; Sarkisian, MR; Stafstrom, CE; Yang, Y, 2002)
" In the crossover study, the higher dosage of citicoline was clearly associated with improved immediate and delayed logical memory."2.68Citicoline improves verbal memory in aging. ( Hochanadel, GS; Lieberman, HR; Myers, D; Spiers, PA; Wurtman, RJ, 1996)
"Choline is a dietary component essential for normal function of all cells."2.41Choline: needed for normal development of memory. ( Zeisel, SH, 2000)
"Menopause is associated with memory deficits attributed to reduced serum estrogen levels."1.72Improvement of Cognitive Function in Ovariectomized Rats by Human Neural Stem Cells Overexpressing Choline Acetyltransferase via Secretion of NGF and BDNF. ( Choi, Y; Park, D; Yoon, EJ, 2022)
"The cholinergic system plays a crucial role in learning and memory processes."1.56Choline Plus Working Memory Training Improves Prenatal Alcohol-Induced Deficits in Cognitive Flexibility and Functional Connectivity in Adulthood in Rats. ( Hill, E; Jiang, L; Mooney, SM; Tang, S; Waddell, J; Xu, S, 2020)
"Choline (Ch) is an essential nutrient that acts as a cognitive facilitator when administered during perinatal periods, and it has been recognised as a 'pharmacological' agent that can ease cognitive dysfunctions provoked by exposure to damaging stimuli during early developmental stages."1.46Dietary choline during periadolescence attenuates cognitive damage caused by neonatal maternal separation in male rats. ( Carías Picón, D; de Brugada Sauras, I; Moreno Gudiño, H, 2017)
"Choline treatment failed to attenuate alcohol-related overactivity in the open field and deficits in Morris water maze performance."1.43Adolescent Choline Supplementation Attenuates Working Memory Deficits in Rats Exposed to Alcohol During the Third Trimester Equivalent. ( Schneider, RD; Thomas, JD, 2016)
"Animal models of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASD) afford the unique capacity to precisely control timing of alcohol exposure and alcohol exposure amounts in the developing animal."1.42An animal model of fetal alcohol spectrum disorder: Trace conditioning as a window to inform memory deficits and intervention tactics. ( Barnet, RC; Hunt, PS, 2015)
"Many patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) have working memory deficits."1.39White matter abnormalities and working memory impairment in systemic lupus erythematosus. ( Arciniegas, DB; Brown, MS; Duggan, E; Filley, CM; Kozora, E; West, S, 2013)
"Choline is an essential nutrient required for early development."1.39Long-lasting effects of prenatal dietary choline availability on object recognition memory ability in adult rats. ( Carias, D; de Brugada, I; Gallo, M; Moreno, HC, 2013)
"Choline is an essential nutrient for animals and humans."1.32Prenatal choline supplementation advances hippocampal development and enhances MAPK and CREB activation. ( Blusztajn, JK; Meck, WH; Mellott, TJ; Williams, CL, 2004)
" This study was designed to assess 1) neuroprotection after intranasal administration of ADNF-9 and NAP to rats treated with the cholinotoxin ethylcholine aziridium; and 2) bioavailability and pharmacokinetics after intranasal administration."1.31Activity-dependent neurotrophic factor: intranasal administration of femtomolar-acting peptides improve performance in a water maze. ( Bardea, A; Brenneman, DE; Giladi, E; Gozes, I; Pinhasov, A, 2000)
"Choline is an essential nutrient for rats and humans, and its availability during fetal development has long-lasting cognitive effects (Blusztajn, 1998)."1.31Protective effects of prenatal choline supplementation on seizure-induced memory impairment. ( Blusztajn, JK; Cermak, JM; Holmes, GL; Liu, Z; Neill, JC; Sarkisian, MR; Stafstrom, CE; Tandon, P; Yang, Y, 2000)
"We investigated the effects of egg phosphatidylcholine (PC) combined with vitamin B12 on memory in the Morris water maze task, and on choline and acetylcholine (ACh) concentrations in the brain of rats."1.30EGG phosphatidylcholine combined with vitamin B12 improved memory impairment following lesioning of nucleus basalis in rats. ( Ikeda, H; Inoue, S; Kokubu, T; Masuda, Y; Yamashita, M, 1998)
"The effects of acute and chronic administration of MKC-231, a new choline uptake enhancer, and two other nootropic agents, linopiridine (Dup 996) and tetrahydroaminoacridine (THA) on working memory deficits and decreased hippocampal acetylcholine (ACh) content were studied in a delayed non-matching to sample task, using a T-maze, in ethylcholine aziridinium ion (AF64A)-treated mice."1.29MKC-231, a choline uptake enhancer, ameliorates working memory deficits and decreased hippocampal acetylcholine induced by ethylcholine aziridinium ion in mice. ( Abe, E; Itoh, T; Masuda, Y; Murai, S; Odashima, J; Saito, H, 1994)
"These findings suggest that the memory deficits induced by chronic ethanol consumption stem from a failure of some cholinergic-dependent retrieval processes."1.28Memory deficits following chronic alcohol consumption in mice: relationships with hippocampal and cortical cholinergic activities. ( Beracochea, D; Jaffard, R; Micheau, J, 1992)
"These findings indicate that the memory deficits resulting from intraventricular administration of AF64A are a consequence of the compound's cholinotoxic properties and in particular its interaction with the HAChT carrier."1.28Hemicholinium-3 prevents the working memory impairments and the cholinergic hypofunction induced by ethylcholine aziridinium ion (AF64A). ( Chrobak, JJ; Spates, MJ; Stackman, RW; Walsh, TJ, 1989)

Research

Studies (68)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199015 (22.06)18.7374
1990's15 (22.06)18.2507
2000's17 (25.00)29.6817
2010's16 (23.53)24.3611
2020's5 (7.35)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Yoon, EJ1
Choi, Y1
Park, D1
Zhao, Y1
Zhao, X1
Wang, J1
Prabhu, GS1
K G Rao, M1
Rai, KS1
Waddell, J1
Hill, E1
Tang, S1
Jiang, L1
Xu, S1
Mooney, SM1
Johns, BE1
Ficken, M1
Engberg, ME1
Wecker, L1
Philpot, RM1
Nickerson, CA1
Brown, AL1
Yu, W1
Chun, Y1
Glenn, MJ2
Shan, Y1
Jia, Y1
Zhong, S1
Li, X1
Zhao, H1
Chen, J1
Lu, Q1
Zhang, L1
Li, Z1
Lai, S1
Wang, Y1
Bahous, RH1
Cosín-Tomás, M1
Deng, L1
Leclerc, D1
Malysheva, O1
Ho, MK1
Pallàs, M1
Kaliman, P1
Bedell, BJ1
Caudill, MA1
Rozen, R1
Kozora, E1
Arciniegas, DB1
Duggan, E1
West, S1
Brown, MS1
Filley, CM1
Haddadi, M1
Jahromi, SR1
Sagar, BK1
Patil, RK1
Shivanandappa, T1
Ramesh, SR1
Woo, DC1
Lenkinski, RE1
Hunt, PS1
Barnet, RC1
Calderón-Garcidueñas, L1
Mora-Tiscareño, A1
Franco-Lira, M1
Zhu, H1
Lu, Z1
Solorio, E1
Torres-Jardón, R1
D'Angiulli, A1
Moreno Gudiño, H1
Carías Picón, D1
de Brugada Sauras, I1
Schneider, RD1
Thomas, JD1
Moon, CM1
Sundaram, T1
Choi, NG1
Jeong, GW1
Yu, L1
Chen, Y1
Wang, W1
Xiao, Z1
Hong, Y1
Mantoan, MA1
Caboclo, LO1
de Figueiredo Ferreira Guilhoto, LM1
Lin, K1
da Silva Noffs, MH1
de Souza Silva Tudesco, I1
Belzunces, E1
Carrete, H1
Bussoletti, RT1
Centeno, RS1
Sakamoto, AC1
Yacubian, EM1
Wong-Goodrich, SJ1
Mellott, TJ2
Liu, YB1
Blusztajn, JK4
Williams, CL2
Blake, MG1
Boccia, MM1
Krawczyk, MC1
Delorenzi, A1
Baratti, CM1
Capsoni, S1
Amato, G1
Vignone, D1
Criscuolo, C1
Nykjaer, A1
Cattaneo, A1
Moreno, HC1
de Brugada, I1
Carias, D1
Gallo, M1
Weiss, U1
Bacher, R1
Vonbank, H1
Kemmler, G1
Lingg, A1
Marksteiner, J1
Birthelmer, A1
Lazaris, A1
Schweizer, T1
Jackisch, R1
Cassel, JC1
Meck, WH1
Rispoli, V1
Rotiroti, D1
Carelli, V1
Liberatore, F1
Scipione, L1
Marra, R1
Giorgioni, G1
Di Stefano, A1
Hanoğlu, L1
Ozkara, C1
Keskinkiliç, C1
Altin, U1
Uzan, M1
Tuzgen, S1
Dinçer, A1
Ozyurt, E1
Mukhina, TV1
Lermontova, NN1
Van'kin, GI1
Oettel, M1
P'chev, VK1
Bachurin, SO1
Frederick, BD1
Lyoo, IK1
Satlin, A1
Ahn, KH1
Kim, MJ1
Yurgelun-Todd, DA1
Cohen, BM1
Renshaw, PF1
Metastasio, A1
Rinaldi, P1
Tarducci, R1
Mariani, E1
Feliziani, FT1
Cherubini, A1
Pelliccioli, GP1
Gobbi, G1
Senin, U1
Mecocci, P1
Takahata, K1
Minami, A1
Kusumoto, H1
Shimazu, S1
Yoneda, F1
Jolles, J1
Verhoeven, WM1
Murphy, MF1
Davis, KL2
Ayuso-Gutierrez, JL1
Saiz-Ruiz, J1
Kent, S1
Bartus, RT2
Dean, RL2
Beer, B1
Lippa, AS1
Sherman, KA1
Kuster, JE1
Friedman, E1
Dixon, CE1
Bao, J1
Bergmann, JS1
Johnson, KM1
Murai, S3
Saito, H3
Abe, E2
Masuda, Y4
Odashima, J2
Itoh, T3
Buckley, PF1
Moore, C1
Long, H1
Larkin, C1
Thompson, P1
Mulvany, F1
Redmond, O1
Stack, JP1
Ennis, JT1
Waddington, JL1
Zhi, QX1
Yi, FH1
XI, CT1
Spiers, PA1
Myers, D1
Hochanadel, GS1
Lieberman, HR1
Wurtman, RJ1
Takagi, N1
Miyake, K1
Taguchi, T1
Tamada, H1
Takagi, K1
Sugita, N1
Takeo, S1
Weinstock, M1
Kokubu, T1
Yamashita, M1
Ikeda, H1
Inoue, S1
Suzuki, T1
Hirooka, K1
Kanda, K1
Hirooka, H1
Furusawa, K1
Giordano, M1
Salado-Castillo, R1
Sánchez-Alvarez, M1
Prado-Alcalá, RA1
Gozes, I1
Giladi, E1
Pinhasov, A1
Bardea, A1
Brenneman, DE1
Ende, G1
Braus, DF1
Walter, S1
Weber-Fahr, W1
Henn, FA1
Zeisel, SH1
Yang, Y2
Liu, Z2
Cermak, JM2
Tandon, P1
Sarkisian, MR2
Stafstrom, CE2
Neill, JC2
Holmes, GL2
Lin, A1
Nguy, CH1
Shic, F1
Ross, BD1
Hiramatsu, M1
Yamatsu, T1
Kameyama, T1
Nabeshima, T1
Smith, CM1
Swash, M1
Mohs, RC1
Tinklenberg, JR1
Hollister, LE1
Yesavage, JA1
Kopell, BS1
Beracochea, D2
Micheau, J1
Jaffard, R2
Li, YJ1
Simon, JR1
Low, WC1
Arendt, T1
Schugens, MM1
Bigl, V1
Chrobak, JJ2
Spates, MJ1
Stackman, RW1
Walsh, TJ2
Siow, BL1
DiPalma, JR1
Leathwood, PD1
Schlosser, B1
Hanin, I1
Schmechel, DE1
Durkin, TP1

Clinical Trials (3)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
An Open-label Exploratory Study With Memantine: Correlation Between Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Cerebrospinal Fluid Biomarkers, and Cognition in Patients With Mild to Moderate Alzheimer's Disease[NCT00551161]Phase 412 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-08-31Completed
Feru-guard (Ferulic Acid and Angelica Archangelica Extract) for Behavioral Symptoms in Dementia[NCT03451760]Phase 270 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2018-09-30Not yet recruiting
A Multicenter Ascending Dose, Double Blind, Placebo-controlled Study of NAP (AL-108) in Chronic Schizophrenia[NCT00505765]Phase 263 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-07-31Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Changes in the Metabolite Ratios of N-acetylaspartate (NAA) to Creatine (Cr), Myo-inositol (mI) to Cr, Choline (Cho) to Cr, NAA to Cho, and NAA to mI, on Cholinesterase Monotherapy vs Combination of Memantine and Cholinesterase Inhibitor

Ratios of myo-inositol (mI), N-acetylaspartate (NAA), total creatine (Cr), and choline (Cho) by single voxel 1H MRS (proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy). Mean (± SD) metabolite levels (normalized to T2-corrected water signal intensity) and metabolite ratios for Alzheimer's disease subjects at baseline (t0), after 24 weeks of ongoing monotherapy with stable-dose cholinesterase inhibitor (t1), and after another 24 weeks of combination therapy with memantine in addition to stable-dose cholinesterase inhibitor (t2). The Wilcoxon signed-rank test was used to examine whether the change between t0 and t1 differed from the change between t1 and t2 [(t2 - t1) - (t1 - t0)]. (NCT00551161)
Timeframe: Baseline, 24 weeks, and 48 weeks

Interventionratio (normalized to T2-corrected water (Mean)
Change in NAA [(t2-t1) - (t1-t0)]Change in Cr [(t2-t1) - (t1-t0)]Change in Cho [(t2-t1) - (t1-t0)]Change in mI [(t2-t1) - (t1-t0)]Change in NAA/Cr [(t2-t1) - (t1-t0)]Change in Cho/Cr [(t2-t1) - (t1-t0)]Change in mI/Cr [(t2-t1) - (t1-t0)]Change in NAA/Cho [(t2-t1) - (t1-t0)]Change in NAA/mI [(t2-t1) - (t1-t0)]
Memantine-54-2916-0.090.020.04-0.26-0.35

Change in MATRICS Consensus Cognitive Battery (MCCB)

The MATRICS Consensus Cognitive Battery (MCCB) measures functioning across various cognitive domains and is comprised of ten tests that assess seven cognitive domains (speed of processing, attention/vigilance, working memory, verbal learning, visual learning, reasoning and problem solving, and social cognition) Its measurements are based on timed paper-and-pencil, computerized, and orally-administered tests, as well as spatial tests using geometric cubes. MCCB composite T scores are between 40 and 60 (normal range) and < 40 (below normal range). (NCT00505765)
Timeframe: Baseline, 12 weeks

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
AL-108, 30 mg/Day3.9
AL-108, 5 mg/Day4.6
Placebo3.2

Change in MATRICS Consensus Cognitive Battery Composite Score Change

The MATRICS Consensus Cognitive Battery (MCCB) measures functioning across various cognitive domains and is comprised of ten tests that assess seven cognitive domains (speed of processing, attention/vigilance, working memory, verbal learning, visual learning, reasoning and problem solving, and social cognition) Its measurements are based on timed paper-and-pencil, computerized, and orally-administered tests, as well as spatial tests using geometric cubes. MCCB composite T scores are between 40 and 60 (normal range) and < 40 (below normal range). (NCT00505765)
Timeframe: Baseline, week 6

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
AL-108, 30 mg/Day1.3
AL-108, 5 mg/Day2.3
Placebo-0.2

Change in SCoRS Interviewer Global Rating

Schizophrenia Cognition Rating Scale (SCoRS) assessed functional capacity by completing a 20-question rating scale via interviews with the subject and an informant, focusing on cognitive impairment and its impact on daily functioning. After the interview, the interviewer rated subject's overall difficulty on a Global Scale of 1-10. Higher scores indicate greater cognitive impairment. (NCT00505765)
Timeframe: Baseline, 12 weeks

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
AL-108, 30 mg/Day-0.4
AL-108, 5 mg/Day-1.2
Placebo-0.3

Change in SCoRS Interviewer Global Rating

Schizophrenia Cognition Rating Scale (SCoRS) assessed functional capacity by completing a 20-question rating scale via interviews with the subject and an informant, focusing on cognitive impairment and its impact on daily functioning. After the interview, the interviewer rated subject's overall difficulty on a Global Scale of 1-10. Higher scores indicate greater cognitive impairment. (NCT00505765)
Timeframe: Baseline, 6 weeks

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
AL-108, 30 mg/Day0.1
AL-108, 5 mg/Day-0.6
Placebo-0.1

Change in UCSD Performance-Based Skills Assessment (UPSA) Summary Scores

UPSA includes 5 skill areas (subscales) with scores that each range from 0-20. The UPSA yields an overall total score which is the sum of the five subscales and ranges from 0-100. Higher scores are associated with more independent living. (NCT00505765)
Timeframe: Baseline, 12 weeks

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
AL-108, 30 mg/Day4.9
AL-108, 5 mg/Day8.9
Placebo0.3

Change in UCSD Performance-Based Skills Assessment (UPSA) Summary Scores

UPSA includes 5 skill areas (subscales) with scores that each range from 0-20. The UPSA yields an overall total score which is the sum of the five subscales and ranges from 0-100. Higher scores are associated with more independent living. (NCT00505765)
Timeframe: Baseline, week 6

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
AL-108, 30 mg/Day2.9
AL-108, 5 mg/Day7.2
Placebo-0.9

Reviews

6 reviews available for choline and Age-Related Memory Disorders

ArticleYear
[Psychopharmacologic treatment of cognitive function disorders in aging persons: current possibilities].
    Tijdschrift voor gerontologie en geriatrie, 1984, Volume: 15, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Aged; Alzheimer Disease; Anticonvulsants; Brain; Catecholamines; Cholin

1984
Biological perspectives in chronic pain, depression, and organic mental disorders.
    The Psychiatric clinics of North America, 1981, Volume: 4, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Adult; Aged; Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Antipsychotic Agents; Chol

1981
The cholinergic hypothesis of geriatric memory dysfunction.
    Science (New York, N.Y.), 1982, Jul-30, Volume: 217, Issue:4558

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Adult; Aged; Aging; Alzheimer Disease; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Choline; Choline O-A

1982
Possible role of the cholinergic system and disease models.
    Journal of neural transmission. Supplementum, 1997, Volume: 49

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Animals; Brain; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Choline; Cholinesterase Inhibitors;

1997
Choline: needed for normal development of memory.
    Journal of the American College of Nutrition, 2000, Volume: 19, Issue:5 Suppl

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Choline; Choline Deficiency; Diet; Eggs; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Lactation;

2000
Phosphatidylcholine, choline and cholinergic function.
    International journal for vitamin and nutrition research. Supplement = Internationale Zeitschrift fur Vitamin- und Ernahrungsforschung. Supplement, 1986, Volume: 29

    Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Acetylcholine; Aging; Alzheimer Disease; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Biological

1986

Trials

4 trials available for choline and Age-Related Memory Disorders

ArticleYear
The value of cytidine-5-diphosphate-choline in the prevention of impairment of memory function after electric convulsive therapy. A double-blind study.
    Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry, 1982, Volume: 6, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Choline; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cytidine Diphosphate Choline; Double-Blind Method; Electro

1982
Citicoline improves verbal memory in aging.
    Archives of neurology, 1996, Volume: 53, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Analysis of Variance; Choline; Cross-Over Studies; Cytidine Diphosphate Cho

1996
Accumulation of methylsulfonylmethane in the human brain: identification by multinuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
    Toxicology letters, 2001, Sep-15, Volume: 123, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Choline; Creatine; Dimethy

2001
Good memories or mere sieves?
    Lancet (London, England), 1979, Feb-24, Volume: 1, Issue:8113

    Topics: Aged; Animals; Choline; Clinical Trials as Topic; Humans; Male; Memory; Memory Disorders; Memory, Sh

1979

Other Studies

58 other studies available for choline and Age-Related Memory Disorders

ArticleYear
Improvement of Cognitive Function in Ovariectomized Rats by Human Neural Stem Cells Overexpressing Choline Acetyltransferase via Secretion of NGF and BDNF.
    International journal of molecular sciences, 2022, May-16, Volume: 23, Issue:10

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Choline; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Cho

2022
Choline alleviated perinatal fluoride exposure-induced learning and memory impairment through α4β2 nAChRs and α7 nAChRs in offspring mice.
    Environmental toxicology, 2023, Volume: 38, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Choline; Female; Fluorides; Hippocampus; Memory Disorders; Mice; Pregnancy

2023
Hippocampal neural cell degeneration and memory deficit in high-fat diet-induced postnatal obese rats- exploring the comparable benefits of choline and DHA or environmental enrichment.
    The International journal of neuroscience, 2021, Volume: 131, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Behavior, Animal; Choline; Diet, High-Fat; Disease Models, Animal; Docosa

2021
Choline Plus Working Memory Training Improves Prenatal Alcohol-Induced Deficits in Cognitive Flexibility and Functional Connectivity in Adulthood in Rats.
    Nutrients, 2020, Nov-14, Volume: 12, Issue:11

    Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Choline; Dietary Supplements; Ethanol; Female; Fetal Alcohol

2020
Increasing dietary choline attenuates spatial memory deficits resulting from exposure to the chemotherapeutic agents cyclophosphamide and doxorubicin.
    Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England), 2021, Volume: 35, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Antibiotics, Antineoplastic; Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating; Choline; Cognitive Dysfunct

2021
Prenatal choline supplementation attenuates MK-801-induced deficits in memory, motor function, and hippocampal plasticity in adult male rats.
    Neuroscience, 2017, Oct-11, Volume: 361

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Choline; Dizocilpine Maleate; Doublecortin Protein; Female; Hippocampus; Male; Memor

2017
Correlations between working memory impairment and neurometabolites of prefrontal cortex and lenticular nucleus in patients with major depressive disorder.
    Journal of affective disorders, 2018, Volume: 227

    Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Case-Control Studies; Choline; Corpus Striatum; Creatine; Depressive Disorder,

2018
Early Manifestations of Brain Aging in Mice Due to Low Dietary Folate and Mild MTHFR Deficiency.
    Molecular neurobiology, 2019, Volume: 56, Issue:6

    Topics: Aging; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Animals; Anxiety; Brain; Cell Survival; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; CpG

2019
White matter abnormalities and working memory impairment in systemic lupus erythematosus.
    Cognitive and behavioral neurology : official journal of the Society for Behavioral and Cognitive Neurology, 2013, Volume: 26, Issue:2

    Topics: Choline; Cognition Disorders; Creatinine; Frontal Lobe; Humans; Leukoencephalopathies; Lupus Erythem

2013
Brain aging, memory impairment and oxidative stress: a study in Drosophila melanogaster.
    Behavioural brain research, 2014, Feb-01, Volume: 259

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Aging; Animals; Animals, Genetically Modified; Brain; Catalase; Choline; Choline O-Ac

2014
Neurochemical changes observed by in vivo proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy in the mouse brain postadministration of scopolamine.
    Academic radiology, 2014, Volume: 21, Issue:8

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Animals; Choline; Cholinergic Agents; Hippocampus; Male; Memory Disorders; Mi

2014
An animal model of fetal alcohol spectrum disorder: Trace conditioning as a window to inform memory deficits and intervention tactics.
    Physiology & behavior, 2015, Sep-01, Volume: 148

    Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Body Weight; Central Nervo

2015
Decreases in Short Term Memory, IQ, and Altered Brain Metabolic Ratios in Urban Apolipoprotein ε4 Children Exposed to Air Pollution.
    Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD, 2015, Volume: 45, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Air Pollution; Analysis of Variance; Apolipoprotein E4; Aspartic Acid; Brai

2015
Dietary choline during periadolescence attenuates cognitive damage caused by neonatal maternal separation in male rats.
    Nutritional neuroscience, 2017, Volume: 20, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Choline; Choline Deficiency; Cognition Disorders; Dietary Supplements; Ma

2017
Adolescent Choline Supplementation Attenuates Working Memory Deficits in Rats Exposed to Alcohol During the Third Trimester Equivalent.
    Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 2016, Volume: 40, Issue:4

    Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Choline; Dietary Supplements; Ethanol; Female; Male; Maze Le

2016
Working memory dysfunction associated with brain functional deficits and cellular metabolic changes in patients with generalized anxiety disorder.
    Psychiatry research. Neuroimaging, 2016, Aug-30, Volume: 254

    Topics: Adult; Anxiety Disorders; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Mapping; Case-Control Studies; Choline; Creati

2016
Multi-Vitamin B Supplementation Reverses Hypoxia-Induced Tau Hyperphosphorylation and Improves Memory Function in Adult Mice.
    Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD, 2016, 08-04, Volume: 54, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Dietary Supplements; Disease Models, Animal;

2016
Correlation between memory, proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy, and interictal epileptiform discharges in temporal lobe epilepsy related to mesial temporal sclerosis.
    Epilepsy & behavior : E&B, 2009, Volume: 16, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Creatine; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Female; Functional Laterality; Hum

2009
Water maze experience and prenatal choline supplementation differentially promote long-term hippocampal recovery from seizures in adulthood.
    Hippocampus, 2011, Volume: 21, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Choline; Female; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Hippocampus; Hum

2011
Choline reverses scopolamine-induced memory impairment by improving memory reconsolidation.
    Neurobiology of learning and memory, 2012, Volume: 98, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Choline; Hippocampus; Male; Memory; Memory Disorders; Mice; Muscarinic

2012
Dissecting the role of sortilin receptor signaling in neurodegeneration induced by NGF deprivation.
    Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 2013, Feb-15, Volume: 431, Issue:3

    Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Vesicular Transport; Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor; Animals; C

2013
Long-lasting effects of prenatal dietary choline availability on object recognition memory ability in adult rats.
    Nutritional neuroscience, 2013, Volume: 16, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Choline; Choline Deficiency; Dietary Supplements; Female; Male; Maternal

2013
Cognitive impairment: assessment with brain magnetic resonance imaging and proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
    The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 2003, Volume: 64, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Alzheimer Disease; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Choline; Cognition Disorders; Creati

2003
Presynaptic regulation of neurotransmitter release in the cortex of aged rats with differential memory impairments.
    Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 2003, Volume: 75, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Acetylcholinesterase; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Aging; Animals; Brimonidine Tartrate

2003
Prenatal choline supplementation advances hippocampal development and enhances MAPK and CREB activation.
    FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 2004, Volume: 18, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Choline; Choline Deficiency; Cues; Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein; Female; Glu

2004
Choline pivaloyl esters improve in rats cognitive and memory performances impaired by scopolamine treatment or lesions of the nucleus basalis of Meynert.
    Neuroscience letters, 2004, Feb-19, Volume: 356, Issue:3

    Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Basal Nucleus of Meynert; Cell Count; Choline;

2004
Correlation between 1H MRS and memory before and after surgery in mesial temporal lobe epilepsy with hippocampal sclerosis.
    Epilepsia, 2004, Volume: 45, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aspartic Acid; Brain Mapping; Choline; Creatinine; Electroencephalography; Epilep

2004
The effects of estrogens on learning in rats with chronic brain cholinergic deficiency in a Morris water test. Identification of the "passive swimming" component.
    Neuroscience and behavioral physiology, 2004, Volume: 34, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenal Glands; Animals; Aziridines; Brain; Castration; Choline; Cholinergic Antagonists; Estradiol;

2004
In vivo proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy of the temporal lobe in Alzheimer's disease.
    Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry, 2004, Volume: 28, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alzheimer Disease; Analysis of Variance; Aspartic Acid; Brain Mapping; Case

2004
Conversion of MCI to dementia: Role of proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
    Neurobiology of aging, 2006, Volume: 27, Issue:7

    Topics: Aged; Amnesia; Aspartic Acid; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Cognition Disorders; Creatine; Dementia; Dis

2006
Effects of selegiline alone or with donepezil on memory impairment in rats.
    European journal of pharmacology, 2005, Aug-22, Volume: 518, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Antiparkinson Agents; Aziridines; Behavior, Animal; Choline; Cholines

2005
Can drugs halt memory loss?
    Geriatrics, 1981, Volume: 36, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Aging; Amnesia; Animals; Choline; Cholinergic Fibers; Female; Haplorhini; Humans; Male; Memory

1981
Presynaptic cholinergic mechanisms in brain of aged rats with memory impairments.
    Neurobiology of aging, 1981,Summer, Volume: 2, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Aging; Animals; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Choline; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Hippoca

1981
Traumatic brain injury reduces hippocampal high-affinity [3H]choline uptake but not extracellular choline levels in rats.
    Neuroscience letters, 1994, Oct-24, Volume: 180, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Biological Transport; Brain Injuries; Choline; Craniotomy; Extracellular Spa

1994
MKC-231, a choline uptake enhancer, ameliorates working memory deficits and decreased hippocampal acetylcholine induced by ethylcholine aziridinium ion in mice.
    Journal of neural transmission. General section, 1994, Volume: 98, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Acetylcholinesterase; Amnesia; Animals; Aziridines; Choline; Choline Deficiency; Data

1994
AF64A disrupts retrieval processes in long-term memory of mice.
    Neuroreport, 1995, Jan-26, Volume: 6, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Aziridines; Choline; Male; Maze Learning; Memory Disorders; Mental Processes; Mice; Mice, I

1995
1H-magnetic resonance spectroscopy of the left temporal and frontal lobes in schizophrenia: clinical, neurodevelopmental, and cognitive correlates.
    Biological psychiatry, 1994, Dec-15, Volume: 36, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Choline; Cognition Disorders; Creatine; Female; Frontal Lobe; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spec

1994
Huperzine A ameliorates the spatial working memory impairments induced by AF64A.
    Neuroreport, 1995, Nov-13, Volume: 6, Issue:16

    Topics: Alkaloids; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Aziridines; Choline; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Injections

1995
Failure in learning task and loss of cortical cholingergic fibers in microsphere-embolized rats.
    Experimental brain research, 1997, Volume: 114, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Choline

1997
EGG phosphatidylcholine combined with vitamin B12 improved memory impairment following lesioning of nucleus basalis in rats.
    Life sciences, 1998, Volume: 62, Issue:9

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Choline; Eggs; Male; Memory Disorders; Phosphatidylcholine

1998
Effects of N-[2-(1-azabicyclo[3,3,0]octan-5-yl)ethyl]2-nitroaniline fumarate (SK-946), a novel cognition activator, on learning and memory in rodent models.
    Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin, 1998, Volume: 21, Issue:7

    Topics: Aging; Aniline Compounds; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Aziridines; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Cholin

1998
Striatal transplants prevent AF64A-induced retention deficits.
    Life sciences, 1998, Volume: 63, Issue:22

    Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Aziridines; Brain Tissue Transplantation; Choline

1998
Activity-dependent neurotrophic factor: intranasal administration of femtomolar-acting peptides improve performance in a water maze.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 2000, Volume: 293, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Animals; Aziridines; Biological Availability; Choline; Choline O-Acetylt

2000
The hippocampus in patients treated with electroconvulsive therapy: a proton magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging study.
    Archives of general psychiatry, 2000, Volume: 57, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Cell Death; Choline; Creatine; Electroconvulsive Therapy; Female; Hippocampus;

2000
Protective effects of prenatal choline supplementation on seizure-induced memory impairment.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2000, Nov-15, Volume: 20, Issue:22

    Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Cell Count; Choline; Choline O-Acetyltransfe

2000
Seizure-induced memory impairment is reduced by choline supplementation before or after status epilepticus.
    Epilepsy research, 2002, Volume: 48, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animals; Choline; Choline Deficiency; Dietary Supplements; Female; Hippocampus; Male; Maze Learning;

2002
Effects of repeated administration of (-)-nicotine on AF64A-induced learning and memory impairment in rats.
    Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996), 2002, Volume: 109, Issue:3

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Alzheimer Disease; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Aziridines; Choline; Choline O-Acetyl

2002
Possible biochemical basis of memory disorder in Alzheimer disease.
    Annals of neurology, 1978, Volume: 3, Issue:6

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Acetylcholinesterase; Alzheimer Disease; Animals; Choline; Choline O-Acetyltransferas

1978
Choline chloride treatment of memory deficits in the elderly.
    The American journal of psychiatry, 1979, Volume: 136, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Choline; Female; Humans; Male; Memory Disorders; Mental Recall; Middle Aged; Retention, Psycho

1979
Reversal by 3,3',5-triido-L-thyronine of the working memory deficit, and the decrease in acetylcholine, glutamate and gamma-aminobutyric acid induced by ethylcholine aziridinium ion in mice.
    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology, 1992, Volume: 346, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Aziridines; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Choline; gamma-Aminobuty

1992
Memory deficits following chronic alcohol consumption in mice: relationships with hippocampal and cortical cholinergic activities.
    Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 1992, Volume: 42, Issue:4

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Ethanol; Exploratory Behavior; Hi

1992
Intrahippocampal grafts of cholinergic-rich striatal tissue ameliorate spatial memory deficits in rats with fornix lesions.
    Brain research bulletin, 1992, Volume: 29, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Brain Tissue Transplantation; Choline; Corpus Striatum; Efferen

1992
The cholinergic system and memory: amelioration of ethanol-induced memory deficiency by physostigmine in rat.
    Acta neurobiologiae experimentalis, 1990, Volume: 50, Issue:4-5

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Acetylcholinesterase; Alcoholism; Animals; Brain; Choline; Choline O-Acetyltransferas

1990
Hemicholinium-3 prevents the working memory impairments and the cholinergic hypofunction induced by ethylcholine aziridinium ion (AF64A).
    Brain research, 1989, Dec-18, Volume: 504, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Aziridines; Choline; Cholinergic Fibers; Hemicholinium 3; Hippocampus; Injections, Intraven

1989
Cerebral ageing, neurotransmitters and therapeutic implications.
    Singapore medical journal, 1985, Volume: 26, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Aged; Aging; Alzheimer Disease; Brain; Choline; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Dihydroe

1985
Nutritional pharmacology.
    American family physician, 1985, Volume: 32, Issue:2

    Topics: Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Brain Diseases; Choline; Diet; Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced; Hepatic Enceph

1985
AF64A-induced working memory impairment: behavioral, neurochemical and histological correlates.
    Brain research, 1988, Oct-25, Volume: 463, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Aziridines; Azirines; Brain; Choline; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Cholinergic Fibers; Hipp

1988
On the involvement of the central cholinergic system in memory deficits induced by long term ethanol consumption in mice.
    Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 1986, Volume: 24, Issue:3

    Topics: Alcoholism; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Body Weight; Brain Chemistry; Choline; Energy Intake; Hippoca

1986