cholecalciferol has been researched along with Fetal-Macrosomia* in 1 studies
1 trial(s) available for cholecalciferol and Fetal-Macrosomia
Article | Year |
---|---|
Calcium plus vitamin D supplementation affects pregnancy outcomes in gestational diabetes: randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
The present study was designed to assess the effects of Ca+vitamin D supplementation on pregnancy outcomes in women with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM).. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial was conducted among sixty women with GDM. Participants were divided into two groups to receive Ca+vitamin D supplements or placebo. Individuals in the Ca+vitamin D group (n 30) received 1000 mg Ca/d and two pearls containing 1250 µg (50 000 IU) of cholecalciferol (vitamin D(3)) during the intervention (one at study baseline and another at day 21 of the intervention); those in the placebo group (n 30) received two placebos of vitamin D at the mentioned times and placebos of Ca every day for 6 weeks. Pregnancy outcomes were determined.. A urban community setting in Arak, Iran.. Sixty women with GDM and their newborns, living in Arak, Iran were enrolled.. Women treated with Ca+vitamin D had a significant decrease in caesarean section rate (23·3 % v. 63·3 %, P=0·002) and maternal hospitalization (0 v. 13·3 %, P=0·03) compared with those receiving placebo. In addition, newborns of GDM women randomized to Ca+vitamin D had no case of macrosomia, while the prevalence of macrosomia among those randomized to placebo was 13·3 % (P=0·03). Lower rates of hyperbilirubinaemia (20·0 % v. 56·7 %, P=0·03) and hospitalization (20·0 % v. 56·7 %, P=0·03) were also seen in the supplemented group of newborns than in the placebo group.. Ca+vitamin D supplementation for 6 weeks among pregnant women with GDM led to decreased caesarean section rate and maternal hospitalization, and decreased macrosomia, hyperbilirubinaemia and hospitalization in newborns. Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Blood Glucose; Body Mass Index; Body Weight; Calcium, Dietary; Cesarean Section; Cholecalciferol; Diabetes, Gestational; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Female; Fetal Macrosomia; Follow-Up Studies; Hospitalization; Humans; Hyperbilirubinemia; Iran; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy Outcome; Vitamin D; Young Adult | 2016 |