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chlorpyrifos and Nervous System Disorders

chlorpyrifos has been researched along with Nervous System Disorders in 16 studies

Chlorpyrifos: An organothiophosphate cholinesterase inhibitor that is used as an insecticide and as an acaricide.
chlorpyrifos : An organic thiophosphate that is O,O-diethyl hydrogen phosphorothioate in which the hydrogen of the hydroxy group has been replaced by a 3,5,6-trichloropyridin-2-yl group.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Chlorpyrifos was detectable in serum until day 30 and urine metabolites for up to three months, supporting the hypothesis of a continuous chlorpyrifos release despite repeated surgical debridement."1.37Severe and prolonged neurologic toxicity following subcutaneous chlorpyrifos self-administration: a case report. ( Arbelot, C; Boroli, F; Fournier, E; Megarbane, B; Moesch, C; Rouby, JJ; Saleh, M; Soummer, A, 2011)
" In addition, half of each of these groups also received a bolus dosage of CPF in corn oil ("spiked" animals; 60 mg/kg initially and 45 mg/kg thereafter) every 2 months (0+CPF, 1+CPF, 5+CPF)."1.33Neurochemical effects of chronic dietary and repeated high-level acute exposure to chlorpyrifos in rats. ( Hunter, DL; Mailman, RB; Marshall, RS; Moser, VC; Oxendine, S; Padilla, S; Southerland, SB, 2005)
"Chlorpyrifos is a moderately toxic organophosphate pesticide."1.31Neurologic function among termiticide applicators exposed to chlorpyrifos. ( Chrislip, DW; Dick, RB; Hines, CJ; Howell, RJ; Knott, C; Krieg, EF; Laber, P; Lehman, E; Reid, TM; Steenland, K, 2000)
" The present study was designed to clarify the magnitude of neuropathic risk associated with CPS exposures by measuring hen brain AChE and NTE inhibition following dosing in vivo and determining the bimolecular rate constant of inhibition (ki) for each enzyme by the active metabolite, CPS oxon (CPO), in vitro."1.29Inhibition of hen brain acetylcholinesterase and neurotoxic esterase by chlorpyrifos in vivo and kinetics of inhibition by chlorpyrifos oxon in vitro: application to assessment of neuropathic risk. ( Fowke, JH; Kayyali, US; Moore, TB; Randall, JC; Richardson, RJ, 1993)
" We hypothesize that test compounds may compete for xenobiotic metabolizing enzymes in the liver and blood and may also compromise the integrity of the blood-brain barrier, leading to an increase in their "effective concentrations" in the nervous system to levels equivalent to the toxic doses of individual compounds."1.29Increased neurotoxicity following concurrent exposure to pyridostigmine bromide, DEET, and chlorpyrifos. ( Abdel-Rahman, AA; Abou-Donia, MB; Jensen, KF; Kurt, TL; Oehme, FW; Wilmarth, KR, 1996)
"Atropine and 2-PAM were administered to chlorpyrifos exposed cats one to two times a day for 14 to 24 days in response to the appearance of cholinergic signs."1.28Clinical, biochemical, electrophysiologic, and histologic assessment of chlorpyrifos induced delayed neuropathy in the cat. ( Beasley, VR; Fikes, JD; Parker, AJ; Zachary, JF, 1992)
"Chlorpyrifos was slowly absorbed after single oral doses and the threshold of inhibition (greater than 70%) of neuropathy target esterase (NTE), the putative target for delayed neuropathy, was reached within 5-6 days."1.28Chlorpyrifos-induced delayed polyneuropathy. ( Capodicasa, E; Caroldi, S; Lotti, M; Moretto, A; Scapellato, ML, 1991)

Research

Studies (16)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19903 (18.75)18.7374
1990's7 (43.75)18.2507
2000's4 (25.00)29.6817
2010's2 (12.50)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Khan, K1
Ismail, AA1
Abdel Rasoul, G1
Bonner, MR1
Lasarev, MR1
Hendy, O1
Al-Batanony, M1
Crane, AL1
Singleton, ST1
Olson, JR1
Rohlman, DS1
Soummer, A1
Megarbane, B1
Boroli, F1
Arbelot, C1
Saleh, M1
Moesch, C1
Fournier, E1
Rouby, JJ1
Albers, JW1
Berent, S1
Garabrant, DH1
Giordani, B1
Schweitzer, SJ1
Garrison, RP1
Richardson, RJ2
Padilla, S1
Marshall, RS1
Hunter, DL1
Oxendine, S1
Moser, VC1
Southerland, SB1
Mailman, RB1
Aiuto, LA1
Pavlakis, SG1
Boxer, RA1
Moore, TB1
Kayyali, US1
Fowke, JH1
Randall, JC1
Abou-Donia, MB1
Wilmarth, KR1
Abdel-Rahman, AA1
Jensen, KF1
Oehme, FW1
Kurt, TL1
Johnson, DE1
Seidler, FJ2
Slotkin, TA2
Olson, CT1
Blank, JA1
Menton, RG1
Steenland, K1
Dick, RB1
Howell, RJ1
Chrislip, DW1
Hines, CJ1
Reid, TM1
Lehman, E1
Laber, P1
Krieg, EF1
Knott, C1
Dam, K1
Fikes, JD1
Zachary, JF1
Parker, AJ1
Beasley, VR1
Capodicasa, E1
Scapellato, ML1
Moretto, A1
Caroldi, S1
Lotti, M1
Scheidt, AB1
Long, GG1
Knox, K1
Hubbard, SE1
Doury, P1
Boisselier, P1
Bernard, JG1
Nolland, R1
Erfmann, RK1
Masson, JM1
Moline, J1
Martin, A1

Other Studies

16 other studies available for chlorpyrifos and Nervous System Disorders

ArticleYear
Longitudinal assessment of chlorpyrifos exposure and self-reported neurological symptoms in adolescent pesticide applicators.
    BMJ open, 2014, Mar-04, Volume: 4, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Agriculture; Biomarkers; Butyrylcholinesterase; Child; Chlorpyrifos; Developing C

2014
Severe and prolonged neurologic toxicity following subcutaneous chlorpyrifos self-administration: a case report.
    Clinical toxicology (Philadelphia, Pa.), 2011, Volume: 49, Issue:2

    Topics: Antidotes; Atropine; Brain; Chlorpyrifos; Humans; Injections, Subcutaneous; Insecticides; Magnetic R

2011
The effects of occupational exposure to chlorpyrifos on the neurologic examination of central nervous system function: a prospective cohort study.
    Journal of occupational and environmental medicine, 2004, Volume: 46, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Butyrylcholinesterase; Case-Control Studies; Chemical Industry; Chlorpyrifos; Fem

2004
Neurochemical effects of chronic dietary and repeated high-level acute exposure to chlorpyrifos in rats.
    Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, 2005, Volume: 88, Issue:1

    Topics: Acute Disease; Animals; Brain; Chlorpyrifos; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cholinesterases; Chronic Dis

2005
Life-threatening organophosphate-induced delayed polyneuropathy in a child after accidental chlorpyrifos ingestion.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 1993, Volume: 122, Issue:4

    Topics: Child, Preschool; Chlorpyrifos; Humans; Intubation, Intratracheal; Male; Nervous System Diseases; Po

1993
Inhibition of hen brain acetylcholinesterase and neurotoxic esterase by chlorpyrifos in vivo and kinetics of inhibition by chlorpyrifos oxon in vitro: application to assessment of neuropathic risk.
    Fundamental and applied toxicology : official journal of the Society of Toxicology, 1993, Volume: 20, Issue:3

    Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Brain; Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases; Chickens; Chlorpyrifos; Cholinest

1993
Increased neurotoxicity following concurrent exposure to pyridostigmine bromide, DEET, and chlorpyrifos.
    Fundamental and applied toxicology : official journal of the Society of Toxicology, 1996, Volume: 34, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Chickens; Chlorpyrifos; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cholinesterases; DEET; Drug Inter

1996
Early biochemical detection of delayed neurotoxicity resulting from developmental exposure to chloropyrifos.
    Brain research bulletin, 1998, Volume: 45, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Brain Stem; Chlorpyrifos; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Female; Nervou

1998
Neuromuscular effects of low level exposures to Sarin, pyridostigmine, DEET, and chlorpyrifos.
    Drug and chemical toxicology, 1998, Volume: 21 Suppl 1

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Chlorpyrifos; DEET; Drug Interactions; Haplorhini; Nervous System Disease

1998
Neurologic function among termiticide applicators exposed to chlorpyrifos.
    Environmental health perspectives, 2000, Volume: 108, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Chlorpyrifos; Humans; Incidence; Insecticides; Male; Middle Aged; Nervous System Diseases; Oc

2000
Chlorpyrifos exposure during a critical neonatal period elicits gender-selective deficits in the development of coordination skills and locomotor activity.
    Brain research. Developmental brain research, 2000, Jun-30, Volume: 121, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Chlorpyrifos; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Choline

2000
Clinical, biochemical, electrophysiologic, and histologic assessment of chlorpyrifos induced delayed neuropathy in the cat.
    Neurotoxicology, 1992,Fall, Volume: 13, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Antidotes; Atropine; Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases; Cats; Chlorpyrifos; Cholinesterases; Diaz

1992
Chlorpyrifos-induced delayed polyneuropathy.
    Archives of toxicology, 1991, Volume: 65, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases; Chickens; Chlorpyrifos; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Female; Let

1991
Toxicosis in newborn pigs associated with cutaneous application of an aerosol spray containing chlorpyrifos.
    Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 1987, Dec-01, Volume: 191, Issue:11

    Topics: Aerosols; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Chlorpyrifos; Nervous System Diseases; Swine; Swine Diseases; W

1987
[Pathologic effects of U.H.F. electromagnetic radiation from Aeriens radar. A case report].
    La semaine des hopitaux : organe fonde par l'Association d'enseignement medical des hopitaux de Paris, 1970, Oct-20, Volume: 46, Issue:42

    Topics: Blood Coagulation Disorders; Humans; Hypopituitarism; Magnetics; Male; Middle Aged; Military Medicin

1970
[Autonomic reactions observed in 40 radar observers].
    La Nouvelle presse medicale, 1974, Jun-15, Volume: 3, Issue:24

    Topics: Adult; Autonomic Nervous System; Diaphragm; Electrophysiology; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; He

1974