Page last updated: 2024-10-25

chlorpromazine and Obesity

chlorpromazine has been researched along with Obesity in 26 studies

Chlorpromazine: The prototypical phenothiazine antipsychotic drug. Like the other drugs in this class chlorpromazine's antipsychotic actions are thought to be due to long-term adaptation by the brain to blocking DOPAMINE RECEPTORS. Chlorpromazine has several other actions and therapeutic uses, including as an antiemetic and in the treatment of intractable hiccup.
chlorpromazine : A substituted phenothiazine in which the ring nitrogen at position 10 is attached to C-3 of an N,N-dimethylpropanamine moiety.

Obesity: A status with BODY WEIGHT that is grossly above the recommended standards, usually due to accumulation of excess FATS in the body. The standards may vary with age, sex, genetic or cultural background. In the BODY MASS INDEX, a BMI greater than 30.0 kg/m2 is considered obese, and a BMI greater than 40.0 kg/m2 is considered morbidly obese (MORBID OBESITY).

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Seizures were induced in female Wistar albino rats at either 35 or 55 days of age with a single systemic injection of lithium (3 mEq/kg) and pilocarpine (30 mg/kg); the rats were then treated with the atypical neuroleptic acepromazine (25 mg/kg)."7.73Extreme obesity in female rats following prepuberal induction of lithium-pilocarpine seizures and a single injection of acepromazine. ( Persinger, MA; St-Pierre, LS, 2005)
"Seizures were induced in female Wistar albino rats at either 35 or 55 days of age with a single systemic injection of lithium (3 mEq/kg) and pilocarpine (30 mg/kg); the rats were then treated with the atypical neuroleptic acepromazine (25 mg/kg)."3.73Extreme obesity in female rats following prepuberal induction of lithium-pilocarpine seizures and a single injection of acepromazine. ( Persinger, MA; St-Pierre, LS, 2005)
" In a first genome scan on obesity under antipsychotics in SZ and BP, we analyzed 21 multigenerational kindreds (508 family members) including several patients treated for a minimum of 3 years mainly with haloperidol or chlopromazine."3.72A genome wide linkage study of obesity as secondary effect of antipsychotics in multigenerational families of eastern Quebec affected by psychoses. ( Bouchard, RH; Chagnon, YC; Emond, C; Maziade, M; Mérette, C; Roy, MA, 2004)
" The objectives of this study were to assess the need for weight considerations in dosing antipsychotics and benzodiazepines for patients with agitation and to assess prescribing patterns in agitated patients."1.91Prescribing Practices for Agitation Medication in Obese Patients Admitted to the Emergency Department. ( Butala, N; Kang, C; Williams, A, 2023)

Research

Studies (26)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199020 (76.92)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's4 (15.38)29.6817
2010's0 (0.00)24.3611
2020's2 (7.69)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Kang, C1
Williams, A1
Butala, N1
Miyakoshi, T1
Ishikawa, S1
Okubo, R1
Hashimoto, N1
Sato, N1
Kusumi, I1
Ito, YM1
LASSENIUS, B1
OSTERMAN, E1
RESSLER, C1
YANO, S1
TAKEUCHI, K1
GERBER, EL1
AMDISEN, A1
Koponen, H1
Larmo, I1
Chagnon, YC1
Mérette, C1
Bouchard, RH1
Emond, C1
Roy, MA1
Maziade, M1
Ding, G1
Yu, G1
Zhang, J1
Liang, S1
Liu, L1
Huang, P1
Chen, H1
Xiao, A1
Li, X1
Cai, Y1
St-Pierre, LS1
Persinger, MA1
Keen, RI1
Sletten, I1
Cazenave, M1
Gershon, S1
Harris, E1
Eth, S1
Rockwell, WJ1
Ellinwood, EH1
Trader, DW1
Cairella, M1
Felder, M1
Epstein, LH1
Amatruda, JM1
Hochstein, M1
Hsu, TH1
Lockwood, DH1
Hellman, B1
Lernmark, A1
Sehlin, J1
Täljedal, IB1
Sletten, IW1
Ognjanov, V1
Menendez, S1
Sundland, D1
el-Toumi, A1
Ananth, JV1
Thonnard-Neumann, E1
Mandel, A1
Gross, M1
Gonzalez, JR1
Cullen, PD1
Arney, DC1
Swartz, HA1

Clinical Trials (1)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
A Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial of Rosiglitazone for Clozapine Induced Glucose Metabolism Impairment: Bergman's Minimal Model Analysis[NCT00337350]Phase 420 participants (Actual)Interventional2003-09-30Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Change From Baseline in Acute Insulin Response to Glucose (AIRG)

Acute insulin response to glucose (AIRG) was assessed using a Frequently Sampled Intravenous Glucose Tolerance Test (FSIVGTT), performed at Baseline and at week 8 (study endpoint). Subjects in the Rosiglitazone treatment arm were compared to subjects in the placebo treatment arm on their change in SG between Baseline and week 8. AIRG was calculated from plasma glucose and serum insulin values using the MINMOD Millennium computer program. AIRG measures the acute(0-10 min) beta cell response to a glucose load calculated by the areas under the curve higher than basal insulin values. The AIRG was assessed as the incremental area under the curve (calculated by the trapezoid rule) from 0 to 10 min of the FSIVGTT. (NCT00337350)
Timeframe: baseline, week 8

InterventionUnits/mL per 10 minutes (Mean)
Rosiglitazone-151
Placebo19

Change From Baseline in Insulin Sensitivity

Insulin Sensitivity (IS) was assessed using a Frequently Sampled Intravenous Glucose Tolerance Test (FSIVGTT), performed at Baseline and at week 8 (study endpoint). Subjects in the Rosiglitazone treatment arm were compared to subjects in the placebo treatment arm on their change in IS between Baseline and week 8. SI was calculated from plasma glucose and serum insulin values using the MINMOD Millennium computer program. SI represents the increase in net fractional glucose clearance rate per unit change in serum insulin concentration after the intravenous glucose load (microUnits/mL). (NCT00337350)
Timeframe: baseline, week 8

InterventionmicroUnits/mL (Mean)
Rosiglitazone3.2
Placebo0.4

Change From Baseline on Glucose Utilization (SG)

Glucose utilization (SG) was assessed using a Frequently Sampled Intravenous Glucose Tolerance Test (FSIVGTT), performed at Baseline and at week 8 (study endpoint). Subjects in the Rosiglitazone treatment arm were compared to subjects in the placebo treatment arm on their change in SG between Baseline and week 8. SG was calculated from plasma glucose and serum insulin values using the MINMOD Millennium computer program. SG represents the net fractional glucose clearance rate because of the increase in glucose independent of any increase in circulating insulin concentrations above baseline. (NCT00337350)
Timeframe: baseline, week 8

Interventionmin^-1 (Mean)
Rosiglitazone.002
Placebo-0.01

Reviews

3 reviews available for chlorpromazine and Obesity

ArticleYear
Psychotropic drugs promoting weight gain: health risks and treatment implications.
    Southern medical journal, 1983, Volume: 76, Issue:11

    Topics: Amitriptyline; Antipsychotic Agents; Body Weight; Chlorpromazine; Energy Intake; Female; Humans; Lit

1983
[The fibrositis syndrome (author's transl)].
    Schweizerische Rundschau fur Medizin Praxis = Revue suisse de medecine Praxis, 1980, Feb-05, Volume: 69, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Behavior Therapy; Chlorpromazine; Edema; Endorphins; Female; Fibromyalgia; Humans; Male; Midd

1980
The direct effects of compliance on health outcome.
    Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association, 1984, Volume: 3, Issue:4

    Topics: Alcoholism; Chlorpromazine; Chorionic Gonadotropin; Clofibrate; Coronary Disease; Disulfiram; Drug T

1984

Trials

4 trials available for chlorpromazine and Obesity

ArticleYear
The therapeutic effects of ling gui zhu gan tang mixture in 50 psychotic patients with obesity induced by the psychoactive drugs.
    Journal of traditional Chinese medicine = Chung i tsa chih ying wen pan, 2005, Volume: 25, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Chlorpromazine; Clozapine; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Obesity;

2005
The direct effects of compliance on health outcome.
    Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association, 1984, Volume: 3, Issue:4

    Topics: Alcoholism; Chlorpromazine; Chorionic Gonadotropin; Clofibrate; Coronary Disease; Disulfiram; Drug T

1984
Weight reduction with chlorphenetermine and phenmetrazine in obese psychiatric patients during chlorpromazine therapy.
    Current therapeutic research, clinical and experimental, 1967, Volume: 9, Issue:11

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Appetite Depressants; Chlorphentermine; Chlorpromazine; Clinical Trials as Topic;

1967
Agranulocytosis and phenothiazines.
    Diseases of the nervous system, 1968, Volume: 29, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Agranulocytosis; Chlorpromazine; Chronic Disease; Ethnology; F

1968

Other Studies

20 other studies available for chlorpromazine and Obesity

ArticleYear
Prescribing Practices for Agitation Medication in Obese Patients Admitted to the Emergency Department.
    Journal of psychiatric practice, 2023, 09-01, Volume: 29, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Benzodiazepines; Chlorpromazine; Emergency Service, Hospital; Humans; L

2023
Risk factors for abnormal glucose metabolism during antipsychotic treatment: A prospective cohort study.
    Journal of psychiatric research, 2023, Volume: 168

    Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Benzodiazepines; Chlorpromazine; Clozapine; Cohort Studies; Glucose; Humans; H

2023
[Complications in prolonged chlorpromazine therapy; preliminary report].
    Nordisk medicin, 1956, Jun-07, Volume: 55, Issue:23

    Topics: Chlorpromazine; Humans; Liver Diseases; Obesity

1956
Chlorpromazine therapy in selected cases of obesity.
    New York state journal of medicine, 1957, May-01, Volume: 57, Issue:9

    Topics: Chlorpromazine; Humans; Obesity

1957
[ON THE PITUITARY-ADRENAL FEED-BACK TEST].
    Nihon Naibunpi Gakkai zasshi, 1963, Nov-20, Volume: 39

    Topics: Addison Disease; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adrenal Insufficiency; Adrenogenital Syndrome; Anorexia Ne

1963
[A CASE OF NECROTIC NEPHROSIS IN AMINAZIN THERAPY].
    Zhurnal nevropatologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova (Moscow, Russia : 1952), 1963, Volume: 63

    Topics: Chlorpromazine; Geriatrics; Hypertension; Necrosis; Nephrosis; Obesity; Pathology; Shock; Shock, Sep

1963
DRUG-PRODUCED OBESITY. EXPERIENCES WITH CHLORPROMAZINE, PERPHENAZINE AND CLOPENTHIXOL.
    Danish medical bulletin, 1964, Volume: 11

    Topics: Biomedical Research; Chlorpromazine; Clopenthixol; Humans; Obesity; Perphenazine; Toxicology; Tranqu

1964
Reversal of antipsychotic-induced weight gain during quetiapine treatment.
    International clinical psychopharmacology, 2003, Volume: 18, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Benzodiazepines; Brain Injuries; Chlorpromazine; Dibenzothiazepines; Hu

2003
A genome wide linkage study of obesity as secondary effect of antipsychotics in multigenerational families of eastern Quebec affected by psychoses.
    Molecular psychiatry, 2004, Volume: 9, Issue:12

    Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Chlorpromazine; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 12; Comorbidity; Ge

2004
Extreme obesity in female rats following prepuberal induction of lithium-pilocarpine seizures and a single injection of acepromazine.
    Epilepsy & behavior : E&B, 2005, Volume: 7, Issue:3

    Topics: Acepromazine; Animals; Body Weight; Chlorpromazine; Convulsants; Dopamine Antagonists; Female; Lithi

2005
Warm-water cooling.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica. Supplementum, 1966, Volume: 23

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Body Temperature; Child; Chlorpromazine; Craniopharyngioma; Halothane; Hot

1966
Effects of caloric restriction on behavior and body weight during chlorpromazine therapy.
    Diseases of the nervous system, 1967, Volume: 28, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Behavior; Blood Pressure; Body Weight; Chlorpromazine; Diet, Reducing; Female; Humans; Male;

1967
Weight gain during neuroleptic treatment.
    International journal of nursing studies, 1981, Volume: 18, Issue:3

    Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Body Weight; Chlorpromazine; Humans; Obesity; Thiothixene

1981
[Drugs inducing obesity].
    La Clinica terapeutica, 1984, Sep-15, Volume: 110, Issue:5

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Amitriptyline; Antidepressive Agents; Antihypertensive Agents; Antipsychoti

1984
Hypothalamic and pituitary dysfunction in obese males.
    International journal of obesity, 1982, Volume: 6, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Chlorpromazine; Chorionic Gonadotropin; Follicle Stimulating Hormone; Humans; Hypothalamo-Hyp

1982
The pancreatic -cell recognition of insulin secretagogues. V. Binding and stimulatory action of phlorizin.
    Molecular pharmacology, 1972, Volume: 8, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Antimycin A; Arginine; Carbon Isotopes; Chloromercuribenzoates; Chlorpromazine; Diabetes Me

1972
Repeated episodes of phenmetrazine psychosis.
    Canadian Medical Association journal, 1971, Dec-18, Volume: 105, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Chlorpromazine; Female; Humans; Obesity; Phenmetrazine; Psychoses, Substance-Induced

1971
Phenothiazines and diabetes in hospitalized women.
    The American journal of psychiatry, 1968, Volume: 124, Issue:7

    Topics: Age Factors; Chlorpromazine; Diabetes Mellitus; Female; Glycosuria; Gonads; Humans; Hyperglycemia; M

1968
Extreme sensitivity to phenothiazines in a psychotic patient with Pickwick syndrome.
    The American journal of psychiatry, 1966, Volume: 122, Issue:9

    Topics: Adolescent; Brain Stem; Chlorpromazine; Fluphenazine; Humans; Intellectual Disability; Male; Obesity

1966
Chlorpromazine: effect on food intake and glucose distribution in obese and nonobese mice.
    Journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 1966, Volume: 55, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Appetite; Carbon Isotopes; Chlorpromazine; Glucose; Mice; Obesity; Oxygen Consumption

1966