Page last updated: 2024-10-25

chlorpromazine and Basal Ganglia Diseases

chlorpromazine has been researched along with Basal Ganglia Diseases in 113 studies

Chlorpromazine: The prototypical phenothiazine antipsychotic drug. Like the other drugs in this class chlorpromazine's antipsychotic actions are thought to be due to long-term adaptation by the brain to blocking DOPAMINE RECEPTORS. Chlorpromazine has several other actions and therapeutic uses, including as an antiemetic and in the treatment of intractable hiccup.
chlorpromazine : A substituted phenothiazine in which the ring nitrogen at position 10 is attached to C-3 of an N,N-dimethylpropanamine moiety.

Basal Ganglia Diseases: Diseases of the BASAL GANGLIA including the PUTAMEN; GLOBUS PALLIDUS; claustrum; AMYGDALA; and CAUDATE NUCLEUS. DYSKINESIAS (most notably involuntary movements and alterations of the rate of movement) represent the primary clinical manifestations of these disorders. Common etiologies include CEREBROVASCULAR DISORDERS; NEURODEGENERATIVE DISEASES; and CRANIOCEREBRAL TRAUMA.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"The purpose of this study was to examine the efficacy and side effects of haloperidol, chlorpromazine, and lorazepam for the treatment of the symptoms of delirium in adult AIDS patients in a randomized, double-blind, comparison trial."9.08A double-blind trial of haloperidol, chlorpromazine, and lorazepam in the treatment of delirium in hospitalized AIDS patients. ( Breitbart, W; Corbera, K; Derevenco, M; Grau, C; Jacobson, P; Lund, S; Marotta, R; Platt, MM; Raymond, S; Weisman, H, 1996)
"A 6-week, double-blind, randomized, multicentre, parallel-group study was conducted to compare the efficacy of quetiapine ('Seroquel') (n=101) with that of chlorpromazine (n=100) in hospitalized patients with acute exacerbation of subchronic or chronic schizophrenia, or schizophreniform disorder."9.08A comparison of quetiapine and chlorpromazine in the treatment of schizophrenia. ( Link, CG; Peuskens, J, 1997)
"The purpose of this study was to compare the efficacy of olanzapine with that of chlorpromazine plus benztropine in patients with treatment-resistant schizophrenia."9.08Olanzapine compared with chlorpromazine in treatment-resistant schizophrenia. ( Bartko, JJ; Conley, RR; Gounaris, C; Hegerty, J; Lingle, J; Love, R; Peszke, M; Richardson, C; Tamminga, CA; Zaremba, S, 1998)
" To fully evaluate SLC6A3 as a therapeutic antipshycotic target we investigated association of the gene with responses to chlorpromazine and clozapine and with chlorpromazine-induced extrapyramidal syndrome (EPS) in the Chinese schizophrenia population."7.76Pharacogenetic effects of dopamine transporter gene polymorphisms on response to chlorpromazine and clozapine and on extrapyramidal syndrome in schizophrenia. ( Du, J; Feng, G; Gao, R; Guo, T; He, G; He, L; Li, S; Li, X; Lin, Z; Liu, J; St Clair, D; Wang, L; Wu, S; Xing, Q; Xu, M; Xu, Y; Xuan, J; Yang, Y; Yu, L; Zhang, A; Zhao, X; Zheng, Y; Zhou, J, 2010)
"These findings suggest that BDNF plays an important role in the susceptibility to schizophrenia and that the (GT)n repeat polymorphism of the BDNF gene may be an independent contributor to the chlorpromazine treatment-sensitive form of schizophrenia."7.74BDNF gene is a genetic risk factor for schizophrenia and is related to the chlorpromazine-induced extrapyramidal syndrome in the Chinese population. ( Feng, GY; He, G; He, L; Li, X; Lin, ZG; St Clair, D; Xu, MQ, 2008)
"Malignant syndrome is a disease characterized by high fever, extrapyramidal syndrome and dysautonomia recognized during or at the time of stopping administration of antipsychotic medication and it is the most severe and lethal side effect of antipsychotic medication."5.30[A case of malignant syndrome triggered by the use of haloperidol and chrorpromazine]. ( Fujimoto, K; Konishi, K; Kubota, M; Ogawa, H, 1997)
"The purpose of this study was to examine the efficacy and side effects of haloperidol, chlorpromazine, and lorazepam for the treatment of the symptoms of delirium in adult AIDS patients in a randomized, double-blind, comparison trial."5.08A double-blind trial of haloperidol, chlorpromazine, and lorazepam in the treatment of delirium in hospitalized AIDS patients. ( Breitbart, W; Corbera, K; Derevenco, M; Grau, C; Jacobson, P; Lund, S; Marotta, R; Platt, MM; Raymond, S; Weisman, H, 1996)
"A 6-week, double-blind, randomized, multicentre, parallel-group study was conducted to compare the efficacy of quetiapine ('Seroquel') (n=101) with that of chlorpromazine (n=100) in hospitalized patients with acute exacerbation of subchronic or chronic schizophrenia, or schizophreniform disorder."5.08A comparison of quetiapine and chlorpromazine in the treatment of schizophrenia. ( Link, CG; Peuskens, J, 1997)
"The purpose of this study was to compare the efficacy of olanzapine with that of chlorpromazine plus benztropine in patients with treatment-resistant schizophrenia."5.08Olanzapine compared with chlorpromazine in treatment-resistant schizophrenia. ( Bartko, JJ; Conley, RR; Gounaris, C; Hegerty, J; Lingle, J; Love, R; Peszke, M; Richardson, C; Tamminga, CA; Zaremba, S, 1998)
" To fully evaluate SLC6A3 as a therapeutic antipshycotic target we investigated association of the gene with responses to chlorpromazine and clozapine and with chlorpromazine-induced extrapyramidal syndrome (EPS) in the Chinese schizophrenia population."3.76Pharacogenetic effects of dopamine transporter gene polymorphisms on response to chlorpromazine and clozapine and on extrapyramidal syndrome in schizophrenia. ( Du, J; Feng, G; Gao, R; Guo, T; He, G; He, L; Li, S; Li, X; Lin, Z; Liu, J; St Clair, D; Wang, L; Wu, S; Xing, Q; Xu, M; Xu, Y; Xuan, J; Yang, Y; Yu, L; Zhang, A; Zhao, X; Zheng, Y; Zhou, J, 2010)
"Our study suggests that AKT1 is a susceptibility gene for schizophrenia in the Chinese population and that the AKT1 gene may play no major role in the therapeutic response to antipsychotics or in chlorpromazine-induced extrapyramidal syndrome."3.74Association of AKT1 gene polymorphisms with risk of schizophrenia and with response to antipsychotics in the Chinese population. ( Feng, GY; Gao, JJ; Guo, TW; He, G; He, L; Li, S; Xing, QH; Xu, F; Xu, MQ; Zheng, YL, 2007)
"These findings suggest that BDNF plays an important role in the susceptibility to schizophrenia and that the (GT)n repeat polymorphism of the BDNF gene may be an independent contributor to the chlorpromazine treatment-sensitive form of schizophrenia."3.74BDNF gene is a genetic risk factor for schizophrenia and is related to the chlorpromazine-induced extrapyramidal syndrome in the Chinese population. ( Feng, GY; He, G; He, L; Li, X; Lin, ZG; St Clair, D; Xu, MQ, 2008)
" It is suggested that additional studies, carefully designed, on dosage and plasma levels could help in achieving the lowest possible therapeutic dosage and thus in minimizing side effects."2.37Blood levels of neuroleptics: state of the art. ( Simpson, GM; Yadalam, K, 1985)
"On arrival, the Japan coma scale, pulse, respiratory rate, body temperature, and Sp(O2) were 300, 114 beats x min(-1), 26 breaths x min(-1), 39."1.38[Comatose patient with neuroleptic malignant syndrome brought by ambulance]. ( Kuroda, Y; Takinami, Y, 2012)
"Common adverse effect measures in psychiatric trials are typically analysed with repeated measures ANOVA, despite having distributions which violate key assumptions of that method; moreover, some adverse effects may be concentrated in vulnerable subgroups of participants."1.33More powerful two-sample tests for differences in repeated measures of adverse effects in psychiatric trials when only some patients may be at risk. ( Arndt, S; Conley, RR; McMahon, RP, 2005)
" While typical antipsychotics are often switched to atypical agents when adverse effects become limiting, there is little preclinical information to support this strategy, both in terms of efficacy and side effects."1.32Combined treatment of quetiapine with haloperidol in animal models of antipsychotic effect and extrapyramidal side effects: comparison with risperidone and chlorpromazine. ( Matsuoka, N; Mutoh, S; Shirakawa, K; Tada, M, 2004)
"Malignant syndrome is a disease characterized by high fever, extrapyramidal syndrome and dysautonomia recognized during or at the time of stopping administration of antipsychotic medication and it is the most severe and lethal side effect of antipsychotic medication."1.30[A case of malignant syndrome triggered by the use of haloperidol and chrorpromazine]. ( Fujimoto, K; Konishi, K; Kubota, M; Ogawa, H, 1997)
" Such variations have been attributed to individual metabolism, pharmacologic differences, and age--all of which may need careful consideration in prescribing an appropriate dosage regimen for a given patient."1.27Interpatient variations in antipsychotic therapy. ( Gershon, S; McIntyre, IM, 1985)
" Data were analyzed to determine the effect of anticholinergic prophylaxis, age, sex, and type and dosage of neuroleptic on the incidence of dystonic reactions."1.27Anticholinergic agents for prophylaxis of neuroleptic-induced dystonic reactions: a prospective study. ( Heiser, JF; Morrison, RL; Simpson, GM; Sramek, JJ, 1986)
"A historical review of the adverse reactions to neuroleptic agents--extrapyramidal side effects--is presented."1.27Extrapyramidal side effects: a historical perspective. ( Rifkin, A, 1987)
"Symptoms consisted of confusion, extrapyramidal symptoms, and slow-wave EEG disturbances."1.27A case of lithium-chlorpromazine interaction. ( Yassa, R, 1986)
" In contrast, haloperidol failed to exert a similar effect at a dosage (1."1.27Conditioned taste aversion to chlorpromazine, but not to haloperidol. ( Giardini, V, 1985)
"Penfluridol-treated patients experienced less drowsiness than those treated with chlorpromazine, but the severity of extrapyramidal symptoms appeared to be greater with penfluridol."1.26Penfluridol in the treatment of newly admitted schizophrenic patients in a brief therapy unit. ( Annable, L; Chouinard, G, 1976)
"The effect of various antipsychotic drugs on the blockade of dopaminergic receptors in striatum and limbic forebrain was examined by establishing dose-response curves for the increase in HVA and for the antagonism of d-amphetamine-induced rotation in rats with unilateral lesions of the substantia nigra."1.25On the significance of the increase in homovanillic acid (HVA) caused by antipsychotic drugs in corpus striatum and limbic forebrain. ( Dingell, JV; Hill, H; Robinson, SE; Setler, P; Stawarz, RJ; Sulser, F, 1975)

Research

Studies (113)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199087 (76.99)18.7374
1990's12 (10.62)18.2507
2000's10 (8.85)29.6817
2010's3 (2.65)24.3611
2020's1 (0.88)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Lange, JH1
Reinders, JH1
Tolboom, JT1
Glennon, JC1
Coolen, HK1
Kruse, CG1
Monteleone, P1
Cascino, G1
Monteleone, AM1
Rocca, P1
Rossi, A1
Bertolino, A1
Aguglia, E1
Amore, M1
Collantoni, E1
Corrivetti, G1
Cuomo, A1
Bellomo, A1
D'Ambrosio, E1
Dell'Osso, L1
Frascarelli, M1
Giordano, GM1
Giuliani, L1
Marchesi, C1
Montemagni, C1
Oldani, L1
Pinna, F1
Pompili, M1
Roncone, R1
Rossi, R1
Siracusano, A1
Vita, A1
Zeppegno, P1
Galderisi, S1
Maj, M1
Xu, M1
Xing, Q1
Li, S2
Zheng, Y1
Wu, S1
Gao, R1
Yu, L1
Guo, T1
Yang, Y1
Liu, J1
Zhang, A1
Zhao, X1
He, G3
Zhou, J1
Wang, L1
Xuan, J1
Du, J1
Li, X2
Feng, G1
Lin, Z2
Xu, Y1
St Clair, D2
He, L3
Barr, AM1
Honer, WG1
Johnson, JL1
Wu, TK1
Procyshyn, RM1
Takinami, Y1
Kuroda, Y1
BADER, E1
COLLIER, G1
DEFER, B1
LABORDE, P1
LAUNAY, J1
DESPAUTRE, M1
CONRAD, K2
DOMANOWSKY, K2
WIESER, S2
STECK, H3
BOURGUIGNON, A3
DELAY, J2
DENIKER, P3
LEMPERIERE, T2
FREYHAN, FA1
MALLER, O1
CONSTANTINESCO, GN1
TEMKOV, I1
BOIADZHIEVA, M1
HANAU, R1
ANTONOV, L1
Letailleur, M1
Morin, J1
Demay, J1
Tada, M1
Shirakawa, K1
Matsuoka, N1
Mutoh, S1
McMahon, RP1
Arndt, S1
Conley, RR2
Park, S1
Ross-Degnan, D1
Adams, AS1
Sabin, J1
Kanavos, P1
Soumerai, SB1
Lieberman, JA1
Timdahl, K1
Carlsson, A2
Stening, G1
Xu, MQ2
Xing, QH1
Zheng, YL1
Gao, JJ1
Guo, TW1
Feng, GY2
Xu, F1
Lerner, V1
Miodownik, C1
Kaptsan, A1
Bersudsky, Y1
Libov, I1
Sela, BA1
Witztum, E1
Costentin, J1
Lin, ZG1
Rovinskaia, SA1
Revva, LI1
Risch, SC1
Groom, GP1
Janowsky, DS1
Tune, L1
Coyle, JT1
Tuason, VB1
Escobar, JI1
Garvey, M1
Schiele, B1
Cope, RV1
Gregg, EM1
Alfredsson, G1
Härnryd, C1
Wiesel, FA1
Inoue, F1
Janikowski, AM1
Heikkinen, H1
Outakoski, J1
Meriläinen, V1
Tuomi, A1
Huttunen, MO1
Breitbart, W1
Marotta, R1
Platt, MM1
Weisman, H1
Derevenco, M1
Grau, C1
Corbera, K1
Raymond, S1
Lund, S1
Jacobson, P1
Konishi, K1
Fujimoto, K1
Kubota, M1
Ogawa, H1
Peuskens, J1
Link, CG1
Dollfus, S1
Brazo, P1
Tamminga, CA1
Bartko, JJ1
Richardson, C1
Peszke, M1
Lingle, J1
Hegerty, J1
Love, R1
Gounaris, C1
Zaremba, S1
Evans, JD1
Negron, AE1
Palmer, BW1
Paulsen, JS1
Heaton, RK1
Jeste, DV1
Gardos, G1
Cole, JO3
Vatsek, Ia1
Mason, AS1
Granacher, RP1
Fowler, PJ1
Zirkle, CL1
Macko, E1
Kaiser, C1
Sarau, H1
Tedeschi, DH1
Pietzcker, A1
Haase, HJ1
Singh, MM2
Kay, SR2
Kuschinsky, K1
Steinhart, MJ1
Kolakowska, T2
Wiles, DH2
McNeilly, AS2
Gelder, MG2
Stawarz, RJ1
Hill, H1
Robinson, SE1
Setler, P1
Dingell, JV1
Sulser, F1
Sakalis, G1
Chan, TL1
Sathananthan, G1
Schooler, N1
Goldberg, S1
Gershon, S3
Alpert, M2
Diamond, F2
Weisenfreund, J1
Taleporos, E1
Friedhoff, AJ1
Bourgeois, M1
Levinson, P1
Malen, R1
Hogben, G1
Smith, H1
Beasley, BA1
Ford, DH1
Caroli, F1
Littre-Poirier, MF1
Ginestet, D1
Hackenberg, P1
Lange, E1
Swett, C2
Shapiro, S1
Slone, D1
Messiha, FS2
Larson, JW1
Chouinard, G3
Annable, L2
Laski, EM1
Van Praag, HM1
Korf, J1
Mandelbrote, BM1
Coleman, JH1
Hayes, PE1
Fontaine, R1
Pycock, C1
Tarsy, D1
Marsden, CD1
Wang, X1
Keepers, GA1
Casey, DE1
Hriso, E1
Kuhn, T1
Masdeu, JC1
Grundman, M1
De Recondo, A1
Plaisant, O1
Lehericy, S1
Debray, Q1
Simpson, GM4
Yadalam, K1
McIntyre, IM1
Johnson, DA1
Hollander, H1
Golden, J1
Mendelson, T1
Cortland, D1
Krska, J1
Sampath, G1
Shah, A1
Soni, SD1
Sramek, JJ1
Morrison, RL1
Heiser, JF1
Rifkin, A1
Dufresne, RL1
Wagner, RL1
Yassa, R1
Claghorn, J1
Honigfeld, G1
Abuzzahab, FS1
Wang, R1
Steinbook, R1
Tuason, V1
Klerman, G1
Steinberg, S1
Giardini, V1
Forrest, FM1
Van Woert, MH1
Sethy, VH1
Ambani, LM1
Snyder, SH1
Greenberg, D1
Yamumura, HI1
Elie, R1
Gagnon, MA1
Lamontagne, Y1
Tetreault, L1
Varga, E1
Reiss, M1
Cooper, TB1
Bergner, PE1
Lee, JH2
Jus, A1
Pineau, R1
Jus, K1
Villeneuve, A2
Gautier, J1
Pires, P1
Drolet, A1
Cote, M1
Villeneuve, R1
Poirier, LJ1
Steg, G1
Hertrich, O1
Bullock, RJ1
Levy, W1
Wisniewski, K1
Ritter, RM1
Davidson, DE1
Robinson, TA1
Chien, CP1
Haher, EJ1
Herkert, E1
Clark, ML1
Huber, WK1
Sullivan, J1
Wood, F1
Costiloe, JP1
McClelland, HA1
Blessed, G1
Bhate, S1
Ali, N1
Clarke, PA1
Shopsin, B1
Pearson, E1
Collins, P1
Lindquist, NG1
Anden, NE1
Remr, J1
Rubovits, R1
Klawans, HL1

Clinical Trials (3)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
A Multicenter Ascending Dose, Double Blind, Placebo-controlled Study of NAP (AL-108) in Chronic Schizophrenia[NCT00505765]Phase 263 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-07-31Completed
MK-0777 for the Treatment of Cognitive Impairments in Patients With Schizophrenia[NCT00505076]Phase 263 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-07-31Completed
Clinical and Biomarker Assessment of Efficacy of Cognitive Remediation in Patients With Schizophrenia or Schizoaffective Disorder Stabilized on Lurasidone[NCT01173874]Phase 3120 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-07-31Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Change in MATRICS Consensus Cognitive Battery (MCCB)

The MATRICS Consensus Cognitive Battery (MCCB) measures functioning across various cognitive domains and is comprised of ten tests that assess seven cognitive domains (speed of processing, attention/vigilance, working memory, verbal learning, visual learning, reasoning and problem solving, and social cognition) Its measurements are based on timed paper-and-pencil, computerized, and orally-administered tests, as well as spatial tests using geometric cubes. MCCB composite T scores are between 40 and 60 (normal range) and < 40 (below normal range). (NCT00505765)
Timeframe: Baseline, 12 weeks

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
AL-108, 30 mg/Day3.9
AL-108, 5 mg/Day4.6
Placebo3.2

Change in MATRICS Consensus Cognitive Battery Composite Score Change

The MATRICS Consensus Cognitive Battery (MCCB) measures functioning across various cognitive domains and is comprised of ten tests that assess seven cognitive domains (speed of processing, attention/vigilance, working memory, verbal learning, visual learning, reasoning and problem solving, and social cognition) Its measurements are based on timed paper-and-pencil, computerized, and orally-administered tests, as well as spatial tests using geometric cubes. MCCB composite T scores are between 40 and 60 (normal range) and < 40 (below normal range). (NCT00505765)
Timeframe: Baseline, week 6

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
AL-108, 30 mg/Day1.3
AL-108, 5 mg/Day2.3
Placebo-0.2

Change in SCoRS Interviewer Global Rating

Schizophrenia Cognition Rating Scale (SCoRS) assessed functional capacity by completing a 20-question rating scale via interviews with the subject and an informant, focusing on cognitive impairment and its impact on daily functioning. After the interview, the interviewer rated subject's overall difficulty on a Global Scale of 1-10. Higher scores indicate greater cognitive impairment. (NCT00505765)
Timeframe: Baseline, 12 weeks

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
AL-108, 30 mg/Day-0.4
AL-108, 5 mg/Day-1.2
Placebo-0.3

Change in SCoRS Interviewer Global Rating

Schizophrenia Cognition Rating Scale (SCoRS) assessed functional capacity by completing a 20-question rating scale via interviews with the subject and an informant, focusing on cognitive impairment and its impact on daily functioning. After the interview, the interviewer rated subject's overall difficulty on a Global Scale of 1-10. Higher scores indicate greater cognitive impairment. (NCT00505765)
Timeframe: Baseline, 6 weeks

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
AL-108, 30 mg/Day0.1
AL-108, 5 mg/Day-0.6
Placebo-0.1

Change in UCSD Performance-Based Skills Assessment (UPSA) Summary Scores

UPSA includes 5 skill areas (subscales) with scores that each range from 0-20. The UPSA yields an overall total score which is the sum of the five subscales and ranges from 0-100. Higher scores are associated with more independent living. (NCT00505765)
Timeframe: Baseline, 12 weeks

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
AL-108, 30 mg/Day4.9
AL-108, 5 mg/Day8.9
Placebo0.3

Change in UCSD Performance-Based Skills Assessment (UPSA) Summary Scores

UPSA includes 5 skill areas (subscales) with scores that each range from 0-20. The UPSA yields an overall total score which is the sum of the five subscales and ranges from 0-100. Higher scores are associated with more independent living. (NCT00505765)
Timeframe: Baseline, week 6

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
AL-108, 30 mg/Day2.9
AL-108, 5 mg/Day7.2
Placebo-0.9

Composite MATRICS Consensus Cognitive Battery Score

The primary outcome measure is the composite score on the Matrics Consensus Cognitive Battery (MCCB). The MCCB composite score is a standardized mean of the seven domain scores. T-scores are standardized to normative data, and have an estimated mean of 50 and SD of 10 in the general healthy population. Data reduction for analysis of neurocognitive testing used the following steps: i) individual neurocognitive test scores at baseline and follow-up were converted to t-scores; ii) t-scores within the pre-specified cognitive domains measured by more than one test were averaged to obtain a domain-specific t-score; and iii) domain-specific t-scores were averaged to create the MCCB composite score. (NCT00505076)
Timeframe: 4 weeks

Interventioncomposite score (Mean)
MK-077 8 mg BID27.9
MK-0777 3 mg BID31.3
Placebo BID32.5

Schizophrenia Cognition Rating Scale (SCoRS) Score

The Schizophrenia Cognition Rating Scale (SCoRS) assessed functional capacity. The SCoRS Interviewer Global Rating of function has a range 1 to 10. Higher ratings indicate greater impairment. (NCT00505076)
Timeframe: 4 Weeks (Baseline to End of Treatment)

,,
InterventionSCoRS Score (Mean)
BaselineEnd of Treatment
MK-077 8 mg BID4.14.0
MK-0777 3 mg BID4.84.6
Placebo BID3.83.6

UPSA(UCSD Performance-Based Skills Assessment) Summary Score

The UCSD Performance-Based Skills Assessment assessed functional capacity. The UPSA Summary Score has a range from 0 to 120. A higher score indicates less impairment. (NCT00505076)
Timeframe: Baseline and end of treatment, a total of four weeks.

,,
InterventionUPSA Summary Score (Mean)
BaselineEnd of Treatment
MK-077 8 mg BID91.790.4
MK-0777 3 mg BID85.086.3
Placebo BID95.096.5

Cognition as Measured by Cognitive Assessment Interview (CAI)

"Cognitive Assessment Interview was used to obtain information about cognitive functioning from both subject and an informant. Composite CAI scores were reported. Scale ranges from 1-7 with the following anchors:~Normal, no cognitive impairment~Borderline impairment~Mildly impaired~Moderately impaired~Markedly impaired~Severely impaired~Among the most extremely impaired" (NCT01173874)
Timeframe: 4-6 month period

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Cognitive Remediation2.74
Cognitive Activity Control Group2.79

Cognitive Function as Measured by the University of California, San Diego, Performance-Based Skills Assessment-Brief (UPSA-B) Scale

The UPSA-B assesses functional capacity to perform tasks similar to those in daily life. Raw scores are converted into scaled scores ranging from 0-100, with higher scores indicating better functional capacity. (NCT01173874)
Timeframe: 4-6 month period

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Cognitive Remediation79.74
Cognitive Activity Control Group75.85

Cognitive Function Measured by MCCB Composite Score

"The MATRICS Consensus Cognitive Battery (MCCB) will be used to assess cognitive function. The MCCB composite score is comprised of sub-scale measures of: a) working memory; b) attention and vigilance; c) verbal learning; d) visual learning; e) speed of processing; f) reason and problem solving; and g) social cognition. The MCCB takes 90 minutes or less to complete.~MCCB assessed 4 times: prestabilization (screening), randomization (after 6-8 weeks of lurasidone stabilization, prior to initial cognitive remediation), midpoint (after 20 cognitive remediation session), and study completion (final visit after 30 cognitive remediation sessions).~MCCB composite scores are reported as t-scores where a t-score = 50 is the population average. Every 10 points is one standard deviation. There is no range as scores are as far from population average." (NCT01173874)
Timeframe: 4-6 month period

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Cognitive Remediation35.39
Cognitive Activity Control Group30.73

Efficacy as Measured by Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)

"Total PANSS score with 30 items. Each item is rated 1-7 so the minimum Total PANSS score =30 and the maximum is 210. Anchors for each item are as follows, the higher values represent an increase in severity of symptoms:~Absent~Minimal~Mild~Moderate~Moderately severe~Severe~Extremely severe" (NCT01173874)
Timeframe: 4-6 month period

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Cognitive Remediation58.79
Cognitive Activity Control Group61.1

Reviews

11 reviews available for chlorpromazine and Basal Ganglia Diseases

ArticleYear
An analysis of safety and tolerability data from controlled, comparative studies of quetiapine in patients with schizophrenia, focusing on extrapyramidal symptoms.
    Human psychopharmacology, 2007, Volume: 22, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antipsychotic Agents; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Chlorproma

2007
Interfaces of psychopharmacology and cardiology--Part two.
    The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 1981, Volume: 42, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Antipsychotic Agents; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Auton

1981
Maintenance antipsychotic therapy: is the cure worse than the disease?
    The American journal of psychiatry, 1976, Volume: 133, Issue:1

    Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Chlorpromazine; Chronic Disease; Clinical Trials as To

1976
[Extrapyramidal movement disorders arising during treatment of psychoses with drugs].
    Zhurnal nevropatologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova (Moscow, Russia : 1952), 1976, Volume: 76, Issue:3

    Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Chlorpromazine; Humans; Hyperkinesis; Movement Disorde

1976
[Long-term medication in schizophrenia (author's transl)].
    Der Nervenarzt, 1978, Volume: 49, Issue:9

    Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Chlorpromazine; Depression; Double-Blind Method; Drug

1978
Aging and the extrapyramidal system.
    The Medical clinics of North America, 1976, Volume: 60, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Aging; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Chlorpromazine; Chorea; Dopamine; Frontal Lobe; Gait; Haloperid

1976
Drug induced extrapyramidal effects--a review.
    Diseases of the nervous system, 1975, Volume: 36, Issue:10

    Topics: Antiparkinson Agents; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Butyrophenones; Chlorpromazine; Drug Therapy, Combinat

1975
Blood levels of neuroleptics: state of the art.
    The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 1985, Volume: 46, Issue:5 Pt 2

    Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Chlorpromazine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug

1985
Antipsychotic medication: clinical guidelines for maintenance therapy.
    The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 1985, Volume: 46, Issue:5 Pt 2

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Ambulatory Care; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Antipsychotic Agents; Basal Ganglia Dise

1985
Nervous mechanisms involved in experimentally induced extrapyramidal disturbances.
    Confinia neurologica, 1974, Volume: 36, Issue:4-6

    Topics: Animals; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Benztropine; Brain; Cats; Caudate Nucleus; Cerebellar Nuclei; Chlor

1974
Pathological aspects on Parkinson's syndrome.
    Acta neurologica Scandinavica. Supplementum, 1972, Volume: 51

    Topics: Animals; Basal Ganglia; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Central Nervous System; Chlorpromazine; Corpus Stria

1972

Trials

22 trials available for chlorpromazine and Basal Ganglia Diseases

ArticleYear
Vitamin B6 treatment for tardive dyskinesia: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover study.
    The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 2007, Volume: 68, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antipsychotic Agents; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Chlorpromazine; Cross-Over Studies; Doubl

2007
Loxapine versus chlorpromazine in paranoid schizophrenia: a double-blind study.
    The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 1984, Volume: 45, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Chlorpromazine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dibenzoxazepines; Dizziness

1984
Effects of sulpiride and chlorpromazine on depressive symptoms in schizophrenic patients--relationship to drug concentrations.
    Psychopharmacology, 1984, Volume: 84, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Chlorpromazine; Depression; Female; Humans; Male; Schizop

1984
Molindone and weight loss.
    The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 1993, Volume: 54, Issue:4

    Topics: Acute Disease; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Chlorpromazine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Mo

1993
A double-blind trial of haloperidol, chlorpromazine, and lorazepam in the treatment of delirium in hospitalized AIDS patients.
    The American journal of psychiatry, 1996, Volume: 153, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; AIDS Dementia Complex; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Chlorpromazine; Delirium; Double-Blind Method;

1996
A comparison of quetiapine and chlorpromazine in the treatment of schizophrenia.
    Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica, 1997, Volume: 96, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Chlorpromazine; Dibenzothiazepines; Double-Blin

1997
Olanzapine compared with chlorpromazine in treatment-resistant schizophrenia.
    The American journal of psychiatry, 1998, Volume: 155, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Akathisia, Drug-Induced; Analysis of Variance; Antipsychotic Agents; Basal Ganglia Diseases;

1998
Maintenance antipsychotic therapy: is the cure worse than the disease?
    The American journal of psychiatry, 1976, Volume: 133, Issue:1

    Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Chlorpromazine; Chronic Disease; Clinical Trials as To

1976
Relationships among clinical response, extrapyramidal syndrome and plasma chlorpromazine and metabolite ratios.
    Communications in psychopharmacology, 1977, Volume: 1, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Chlorpromazine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Double-Blind Method; Female

1977
The neuroleptic hypothesis: study of the covariation of extrapyramidal and therapeutic drug effects.
    The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science, 1978, Volume: 133

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Chlorpromazine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Female; Humans;

1978
[Trial of interruption of antiparkinson drugs in long term treatments with neuroleptics].
    L'Encephale, 1975, Volume: 1, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Antiparkinson Agents; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Chlorpromazine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Fluph

1975
A comparative study of haloperidol and chlorpromazine in terms of clinical effects and therapeutic reversal with benztropine in schizophrenia. Theoretical implications for potency differences among neuroleptics.
    Psychopharmacologia, 1975, Aug-21, Volume: 43, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Affect; Anxiety; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Benztropine; Chlorpromazine; Clinical Trials as Topi

1975
The risks and benefits of clozapine versus chlorpromazine.
    Journal of clinical psychopharmacology, 1987, Volume: 7, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Chlorpromazine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Clozapine; Dibenzazepines;

1987
A controlled clinical trial of fluspirilene, a long-acting injectable neuroleptic, in schizophrenic patients with acute exacerbation.
    Journal of clinical psychopharmacology, 1986, Volume: 6, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Chlorpromazine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Double-Blind M

1986
Bioequivalency of generic and brand-named chlorpromazine.
    Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 1974, Volume: 15, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Body Weight; Carbon Radioisotopes; Chlorpromazi

1974
Penfluridol: a long-acting oral neuroleptic as therapeutic agent in chronic schizophrenia.
    Current therapeutic research, clinical and experimental, 1974, Volume: 16, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Body Weight; Chlorpromazine; Chronic Disease; C

1974
Comparison of injectable haloperidol and chlorpromazine.
    The American journal of psychiatry, 1972, Volume: 129, Issue:1

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Chlorpromazine; Clinical Trials as

1972
Depot phenothiazine treatment in acute psychosis: a sequential comparative clinical study.
    The American journal of psychiatry, 1973, Volume: 130, Issue:1

    Topics: Acute Disease; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Antiparkinson Agents; Basal Ganglia Diseases

1973
A controlled comparison of metiapine and chlorpromazine in chronic schizophrenia.
    Journal of clinical pharmacology, 1973, Volume: 13, Issue:10

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Blood Pressure; Body Weight; Cardiovascular Diseases;

1973
Evaluation of loxapine succinate in chronic schizophrenia.
    Diseases of the nervous system, 1972, Volume: 33, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Body Weight; Chlorpromazine; Cholesterol; Chron

1972
The abrupt withdrawal of antiparkinsonian drugs in schizophrenic patients.
    The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science, 1974, Volume: 124, Issue:579

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antiparkinson Agents; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Behavior; Chlorpromazine; Clinical Trials

1974
A controlled double-blind comparison between loxapine succinate and chlorpromazine in acute newly hospitalized schizophrenic patients.
    Current therapeutic research, clinical and experimental, 1972, Volume: 14, Issue:11

    Topics: Acute Disease; Administration, Oral; Adult; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Chlorpromazine; Clinical Trials

1972

Other Studies

81 other studies available for chlorpromazine and Basal Ganglia Diseases

ArticleYear
Principal component analysis differentiates the receptor binding profiles of three antipsychotic drug candidates from current antipsychotic drugs.
    Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2007, Oct-18, Volume: 50, Issue:21

    Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Benzoxazines; Biogenic Monoamines; Humans; Hyperprolac

2007
Prevalence of antipsychotic-induced extrapyramidal symptoms and their association with neurocognition and social cognition in outpatients with schizophrenia in the "real-life".
    Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry, 2021, 07-13, Volume: 109

    Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Chlorpromazine; Cognition; Female; Humans; Male

2021
Pharacogenetic effects of dopamine transporter gene polymorphisms on response to chlorpromazine and clozapine and on extrapyramidal syndrome in schizophrenia.
    Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry, 2010, Aug-16, Volume: 34, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Chlorpromazine; Clozapine; Dopamine Plasma Memb

2010
A comparison of antipsychotic drug-defined daily doses versus chlorpromazine equivalent doses in patients with or without extrapyramidal motor symptoms.
    Journal of clinical psychopharmacology, 2010, Volume: 30, Issue:6

    Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Chlorpromazine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fema

2010
[Comatose patient with neuroleptic malignant syndrome brought by ambulance].
    Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology, 2012, Volume: 61, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Ambulances; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Chlorpromazine; Coma; Dantrolene; Drug Overdose; Female;

2012
Extrapyramidal symptoms following thorazine medication.
    The Illinois medical journal, 1956, Volume: 109, Issue:1

    Topics: Basal Ganglia Diseases; Chlorpromazine; Humans; Movement; Movement Disorders

1956
[Clinical aspects of the syndrome of extrapyramidal behavior appearing during treatment by largactil].
    Journal de medecine de Bordeaux et du Sud-Ouest, 1956, Volume: 133, Issue:3

    Topics: Basal Ganglia Diseases; Chlorpromazine; Disease; Extrapyramidal Tracts; Humans; Syndrome

1956
[Psychomotor and extraphyramidal syndromes during prolonged chlorpromazine treatment].
    Annales medico-psychologiques, 1956, Volume: 114, Issue:2

    Topics: Basal Ganglia Diseases; Brain; Brain Diseases; Chlorpromazine; Disease; Extrapyramidal Tracts; Human

1956
[Extrapyramidal seizures caused by phenothiazine treatment].
    Fortschritte der Neurologie, Psychiatrie, und ihrer Grenzgebiete, 1956, Volume: 24, Issue:9

    Topics: Basal Ganglia Diseases; Chlorpromazine; Disease; Extrapyramidal Tracts; Humans; Phenothiazines; Psyc

1956
[Extrapyramidal seizures caused by phenothiazine treatment].
    Fortschritte der Neurologie, Psychiatrie, und ihrer Grenzgebiete, 1956, Volume: 24, Issue:9

    Topics: Basal Ganglia Diseases; Chlorpromazine; Disease; Extrapyramidal Tracts; Humans; Phenothiazines; Psyc

1956
[Extrapyramidal seizures caused by phenothiazine treatment].
    Fortschritte der Neurologie, Psychiatrie, und ihrer Grenzgebiete, 1956, Volume: 24, Issue:9

    Topics: Basal Ganglia Diseases; Chlorpromazine; Disease; Extrapyramidal Tracts; Humans; Phenothiazines; Psyc

1956
[Extrapyramidal seizures caused by phenothiazine treatment].
    Fortschritte der Neurologie, Psychiatrie, und ihrer Grenzgebiete, 1956, Volume: 24, Issue:9

    Topics: Basal Ganglia Diseases; Chlorpromazine; Disease; Extrapyramidal Tracts; Humans; Phenothiazines; Psyc

1956
[Extrapyramidal syndrome in chlorpromazine and serpasil therapy; clinical symptomatology and therapeutic role].
    L'Encephale, 1956, Volume: 45, Issue:4

    Topics: Basal Ganglia Diseases; Chlorpromazine; Disease; Extrapyramidal Tracts; Humans; Reserpine; Schizophr

1956
[Extrapyramidal syndrome in chlorpromazine and serpasil therapy; clinical symptomatology and therapeutic role].
    L'Encephale, 1956, Volume: 45, Issue:4

    Topics: Basal Ganglia Diseases; Chlorpromazine; Disease; Extrapyramidal Tracts; Humans; Reserpine; Schizophr

1956
[Extrapyramidal syndrome in chlorpromazine and serpasil therapy; clinical symptomatology and therapeutic role].
    L'Encephale, 1956, Volume: 45, Issue:4

    Topics: Basal Ganglia Diseases; Chlorpromazine; Disease; Extrapyramidal Tracts; Humans; Reserpine; Schizophr

1956
[Extrapyramidal syndrome in chlorpromazine and serpasil therapy; clinical symptomatology and therapeutic role].
    L'Encephale, 1956, Volume: 45, Issue:4

    Topics: Basal Ganglia Diseases; Chlorpromazine; Disease; Extrapyramidal Tracts; Humans; Reserpine; Schizophr

1956
[Extrapyramidal movement disorders during chlorpromazine and reserpine therapy; clinical and electromyographic studies].
    L'Encephale, 1956, Volume: 45, Issue:4

    Topics: Basal Ganglia Diseases; Chlorpromazine; Disease; Extrapyramidal Tracts; Humans; Movement Disorders;

1956
[Extrapyramidal movement disorders during chlorpromazine and reserpine therapy; clinical and electromyographic studies].
    L'Encephale, 1956, Volume: 45, Issue:4

    Topics: Basal Ganglia Diseases; Chlorpromazine; Disease; Extrapyramidal Tracts; Humans; Movement Disorders;

1956
[Extrapyramidal movement disorders during chlorpromazine and reserpine therapy; clinical and electromyographic studies].
    L'Encephale, 1956, Volume: 45, Issue:4

    Topics: Basal Ganglia Diseases; Chlorpromazine; Disease; Extrapyramidal Tracts; Humans; Movement Disorders;

1956
[Extrapyramidal movement disorders during chlorpromazine and reserpine therapy; clinical and electromyographic studies].
    L'Encephale, 1956, Volume: 45, Issue:4

    Topics: Basal Ganglia Diseases; Chlorpromazine; Disease; Extrapyramidal Tracts; Humans; Movement Disorders;

1956
[Psychomotility, extrapyramidal syndrome and mode of action of neuroleptic therapies; chlorpromazine, reserpine and prochlorperazine].
    Der Nervenarzt, 1957, Nov-20, Volume: 28, Issue:11

    Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Chlorpromazine; Disease; Extrapyramidal Tracts; Humans

1957
[Acute extrapyramidal accidents in the course of chlorpromazine treatment].
    Psychiatria et neurologia, 1958, Volume: 135, Issue:3

    Topics: Accidents; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Chlorpromazine; Disease; Extrapyramidal Tracts; Humans

1958
[Certain toxic manifestations during phenothiazine derivative therapy].
    Suvremenna meditsina, 1957, Volume: 8, Issue:10

    Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Chlorpromazine; Disease; Extrapyramidal Tracts; Hepati

1957
[Extrapyramidal syndromes induced by chlorpromazine and reserpine].
    La Semaine des hopitaux: therapeutique, 1960, Volume: 36

    Topics: Basal Ganglia Diseases; Chlorpromazine; Extrapyramidal Tracts; Reserpine; Syndrome

1960
[Clinical contribution to the knowledge of the extrapyramidal syndrome caused by neuroplegics].
    Rivista di patologia nervosa e mentale, 1963, Volume: 84

    Topics: Basal Ganglia Diseases; Brain Diseases; Chlorpromazine; Extrapyramidal Tracts; Humans; Knowledge; Mo

1963
[Role of central mediators in experimental production and drug therapy of some extrapyramidal disorders].
    Suvremenna meditsina, 1961, Volume: 12(12)

    Topics: Basal Ganglia Diseases; Central Nervous System; Chlorpromazine; Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors; Muscle

1961
[Extrapyramidal and diencephalic syndrome in the course of largactil and serpasil treatments].
    Annales medico-psychologiques, 1954, Volume: 112, Issue:2 5

    Topics: Antihypertensive Agents; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Chlorpromazine; Diencephalon; Disease; Extrapyramid

1954
[Extrapyramidal-like syndromes, oculogyral seizures and chlorpromazine].
    Annales medico-psychologiques, 1955, Volume: 113 1, Issue:4

    Topics: Basal Ganglia Diseases; Chlorpromazine; Disease; Extrapyramidal Tracts; Eye Movements; Humans; Oculo

1955
Combined treatment of quetiapine with haloperidol in animal models of antipsychotic effect and extrapyramidal side effects: comparison with risperidone and chlorpromazine.
    Psychopharmacology, 2004, Volume: 176, Issue:1

    Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin; Administration, Oral; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Basal G

2004
More powerful two-sample tests for differences in repeated measures of adverse effects in psychiatric trials when only some patients may be at risk.
    Statistics in medicine, 2005, Jan-15, Volume: 24, Issue:1

    Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Benzodiazepines; Chlorpromazine; Computer Simulation;

2005
More powerful two-sample tests for differences in repeated measures of adverse effects in psychiatric trials when only some patients may be at risk.
    Statistics in medicine, 2005, Jan-15, Volume: 24, Issue:1

    Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Benzodiazepines; Chlorpromazine; Computer Simulation;

2005
More powerful two-sample tests for differences in repeated measures of adverse effects in psychiatric trials when only some patients may be at risk.
    Statistics in medicine, 2005, Jan-15, Volume: 24, Issue:1

    Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Benzodiazepines; Chlorpromazine; Computer Simulation;

2005
More powerful two-sample tests for differences in repeated measures of adverse effects in psychiatric trials when only some patients may be at risk.
    Statistics in medicine, 2005, Jan-15, Volume: 24, Issue:1

    Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Benzodiazepines; Chlorpromazine; Computer Simulation;

2005
More powerful two-sample tests for differences in repeated measures of adverse effects in psychiatric trials when only some patients may be at risk.
    Statistics in medicine, 2005, Jan-15, Volume: 24, Issue:1

    Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Benzodiazepines; Chlorpromazine; Computer Simulation;

2005
More powerful two-sample tests for differences in repeated measures of adverse effects in psychiatric trials when only some patients may be at risk.
    Statistics in medicine, 2005, Jan-15, Volume: 24, Issue:1

    Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Benzodiazepines; Chlorpromazine; Computer Simulation;

2005
More powerful two-sample tests for differences in repeated measures of adverse effects in psychiatric trials when only some patients may be at risk.
    Statistics in medicine, 2005, Jan-15, Volume: 24, Issue:1

    Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Benzodiazepines; Chlorpromazine; Computer Simulation;

2005
More powerful two-sample tests for differences in repeated measures of adverse effects in psychiatric trials when only some patients may be at risk.
    Statistics in medicine, 2005, Jan-15, Volume: 24, Issue:1

    Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Benzodiazepines; Chlorpromazine; Computer Simulation;

2005
More powerful two-sample tests for differences in repeated measures of adverse effects in psychiatric trials when only some patients may be at risk.
    Statistics in medicine, 2005, Jan-15, Volume: 24, Issue:1

    Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Benzodiazepines; Chlorpromazine; Computer Simulation;

2005
Effect of switching antipsychotics on antiparkinsonian medication use in schizophrenia: population-based study.
    The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science, 2005, Volume: 187

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Antiparkinson Agents; Antipsychotic Agents; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Benzod

2005
Comparative effectiveness of antipsychotic drugs. A commentary on: Cost Utility Of The Latest Antipsychotic Drugs In Schizophrenia Study (CUtLASS 1) and Clinical Antipsychotic Trials Of Intervention Effectiveness (CATIE).
    Archives of general psychiatry, 2006, Volume: 63, Issue:10

    Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Chlorpromazine; Clozapine; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Huma

2006
Association of AKT1 gene polymorphisms with risk of schizophrenia and with response to antipsychotics in the Chinese population.
    The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 2007, Volume: 68, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Age of Onset; Antipsychotic Agents; Asian People; Basal Ganglia Diseases; China; Chlorpromazi

2007
[Seeing a new classification of active medications in psychoses].
    L'Encephale, 2007, Volume: 33, Issue:5

    Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Chlorpromazine; Dopamine D2 Receptor Antagonists; Huma

2007
BDNF gene is a genetic risk factor for schizophrenia and is related to the chlorpromazine-induced extrapyramidal syndrome in the Chinese population.
    Pharmacogenetics and genomics, 2008, Volume: 18, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Alleles; Antipsychotic Agents; Asian People; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Base Sequence; Brain-Der

2008
[Sensory disorders arising during neuroleptic therapy].
    Zhurnal nevropatologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova (Moscow, Russia : 1952), 1980, Volume: 80, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Chlorpromazine; Female; Haloperidol

1980
Acute extrapyramidal side effects: serum levels of neuroleptics and anticholinergics.
    Psychopharmacology, 1981, Volume: 75, Issue:1

    Topics: Acute Disease; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Bipolar Disorder; Chlorpromazi

1981
Neuroleptic malignant syndrome.
    British medical journal (Clinical research ed.), 1983, Jun-18, Volume: 286, Issue:6382

    Topics: Adult; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Chlorpromazine; Haloperidol; Humans; Male; Syndrome

1983
Neuroleptic malignant syndrome.
    British medical journal (Clinical research ed.), 1983, Jul-09, Volume: 287, Issue:6385

    Topics: Basal Ganglia Diseases; Chlorpromazine; Female; Humans; Middle Aged

1983
Withdrawal akinesia.
    Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry, 1981, Volume: 44, Issue:10

    Topics: Basal Ganglia Diseases; Chlorpromazine; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Th

1981
[A case of malignant syndrome triggered by the use of haloperidol and chrorpromazine].
    Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology, 1997, Volume: 46, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Anxiety; Autonomic Nervous System Diseases; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Chl

1997
Clinical heterogeneity of schizophrenia.
    Psychopathology, 1997, Volume: 30, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Chlorpromazine; Cluster Analysis; Follow-Up Stu

1997
Cognitive deficits and psychopathology in institutionalized versus community-dwelling elderly schizophrenia patients.
    Journal of geriatric psychiatry and neurology, 1999,Spring, Volume: 12, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Antipsychotic Agents; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Chlorpromazine; Chronic Disease; Cognition Disor

1999
Basic principles of rapid neuroleptization.
    Diseases of the nervous system, 1976, Volume: 37, Issue:10

    Topics: Antiparkinson Agents; Antipsychotic Agents; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Chlorpromazine; Fluphenazine; Ha

1976
Pharmacological evaluation of clomacran, a new potent psychotropic agent.
    Arzneimittel-Forschung, 1977, Volume: 27, Issue:4

    Topics: Acridines; Adenylyl Cyclase Inhibitors; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Apomorphine; Autonomic Nervou

1977
[Neuroleptics and the extrapyramidal system].
    Arzneimittel-Forschung, 1978, Volume: 28, Issue:9

    Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Chlorpromazine; Chronic Disease; Humans; Motor Skills;

1978
Dysphoric response to neuroleptic treatment in schizophrenia: its relationship to autonomic arousal and prognosis.
    Biological psychiatry, 1979, Volume: 14, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Anxiety; Arousal; Autonomic Nervous System; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Chl

1979
[Cellular effect of neuroleptics].
    Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 1975, Jun-20, Volume: 100, Issue:25

    Topics: Adenylyl Cyclases; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Biological Transport, Active; Catecholamines; Chlorpromaz

1975
Practical therapeutics. Psychotropic drugs.
    American family physician, 1975, Volume: 12, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Antidepressive Agents; Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic; Antiparkinson

1975
Correlation between plasma levels of prolactin and chlorpromazine in psychiatric patients.
    Psychological medicine, 1975, Volume: 5, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale; Chlorpromazine; Female

1975
On the significance of the increase in homovanillic acid (HVA) caused by antipsychotic drugs in corpus striatum and limbic forebrain.
    Psychopharmacologia, 1975, Aug-21, Volume: 43, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Chlorpromazine; Clozapine; Corpus Striatum; D

1975
[Tardive Dyskinesia induced by neuroleptics: a survey of 3140 patients in a psychiatric hospital].
    L'Encephale, 1977, Volume: 3, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Antiparkinson Agents; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Chlorpromazine; Diagnosis, Differential; Dyskine

1977
Psychological factors in susceptibility to drug-induced extrapyramidal symptoms.
    The American journal of psychiatry, 1978, Volume: 135, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Chlorpromazine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dyskinesia, Drug-In

1978
[On the problem of irreversible brain damage due to neuroleptic long-term therapy. Experimental studies on rats (author's transl)].
    Experimentelle Pathologie, 1975, Volume: 10, Issue:3-4

    Topics: Animals; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Brain Diseases; Cerebellum; Chlorpromazine; Female; Haplorhini; Mal

1975
Extrapyramidal side effects in chlorpromazine recipients: emergence according to benztropine prophylaxis.
    Archives of general psychiatry, 1977, Volume: 34, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Affective Disorders, Psychotic; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Benztropine; Chlorpromazine; Drug The

1977
Biochemical changes associated with drug-produced alterations in motor function and the psyche: a possible underlying mechanism.
    Proceedings of the Western Pharmacology Society, 1977, Volume: 20

    Topics: Adult; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Cannabis; Chlorpromazine; Dopamine; Homovanillic Acid; Humans; Lyserg

1977
Penfluridol in the treatment of newly admitted schizophrenic patients in a brief therapy unit.
    The American journal of psychiatry, 1976, Volume: 133, Issue:7

    Topics: Basal Ganglia Diseases; Chlorpromazine; Consciousness Disorders; Humans; Length of Stay; Penfluridol

1976
Anticholinergic exacerbation of phenothiazine-induced extrapyramidal syndrome.
    The American journal of psychiatry, 1976, Volume: 133, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Chlorpromazine; Humans; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Trifluoperazin

1976
Importance of dopamine metabolism for clinical effects and side effects of neuroleptics.
    The American journal of psychiatry, 1976, Volume: 133, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antiparkinson Agents; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Chlorpromazine; Dopamine; Dopamine Antago

1976
Clinical significance of plasma chlorpromazine levels. I. Plasma levels of the drug, some of its metabolites and prolactin during acute treatment.
    Psychological medicine, 1976, Volume: 6, Issue:3

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Chlorpromazine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fema

1976
Drug-induced dystonia.
    The American journal of psychiatry, 1975, Volume: 132, Issue:5

    Topics: Adjustment Disorders; Adult; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Chlorpromazine; Chlorprothixene; Female; Fluphe

1975
Letter: Fluphenazine with other antipsychotic drugs.
    The American journal of psychiatry, 1975, Volume: 132, Issue:7

    Topics: Basal Ganglia Diseases; Chlorpromazine; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Therapy, Combination; Flu

1975
Inhibition of circling behavior by neuroleptic drugs in mice with unilateral 6-hydroxydopamine lesions of the striatum.
    Psychopharmacologia, 1975, Dec-31, Volume: 45, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Behavior; Biogenic Amines; Bis(4-Methyl-1-Homopiperazi

1975
[Clinical studies of psychotropic drugs in pediatric patients].
    Zhonghua hu li za zhi = Chinese journal of nursing, 1992, Volume: 27, Issue:8

    Topics: Adolescent; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Child; Child, Preschool; Chlorpromazine; Diazepam; Humans; Lithi

1992
Use of neuroleptic-induced extrapyramidal symptoms to predict future vulnerability to side effects.
    The American journal of psychiatry, 1991, Volume: 148, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Antipsychotic Agents; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Benztropine; Chlorpromazine; Disea

1991
Extrapyramidal symptoms due to dopamine-blocking agents in patients with AIDS encephalopathy.
    The American journal of psychiatry, 1991, Volume: 148, Issue:11

    Topics: Age Factors; AIDS Dementia Complex; Antipsychotic Agents; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Chlorpromazine; Hu

1991
Neurotoxicity of chlorpromazine and modulation by amantadine as a function of mouse strain.
    Neurotoxicology, 1991,Fall, Volume: 12, Issue:3

    Topics: Amantadine; Animals; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Chlorpromazine; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice,

1991
[Lenticular nucleus lesions after attempted suicide].
    Presse medicale (Paris, France : 1983), 1991, Mar-30, Volume: 20, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Chlorpromazine; Corpus Striatum; Female; Humans; Suicide, Attempted

1991
Interpatient variations in antipsychotic therapy.
    The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 1985, Volume: 46, Issue:5 Pt 2

    Topics: Age Factors; Antipsychotic Agents; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Chlorpromazine; Dose-Response Relationshi

1985
Extrapyramidal symptoms in AIDS patients given low-dose metoclopramide or chlorpromazine.
    Lancet (London, England), 1985, Nov-23, Volume: 2, Issue:8465

    Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Chlorpromazine; Drug Administration Sche

1985
Radio receptor assay of serum neuroleptic levels in psychiatric patients.
    The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science, 1986, Volume: 148

    Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Chlorpromazine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Halo

1986
Anticholinergic agents for prophylaxis of neuroleptic-induced dystonic reactions: a prospective study.
    The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 1986, Volume: 47, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antiparkinson Agents; Antipsychotic Agents; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Child; Chlorp

1986
Extrapyramidal side effects: a historical perspective.
    The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 1987, Volume: 48 Suppl

    Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Attitude to Health; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Chlorpromazine; Depressive

1987
Antipsychotic-withdrawal akathisia versus antipsychotic-induced akathisia: further evidence for the existence of tardive akathisia.
    The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 1988, Volume: 49, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Akathisia, Drug-Induced; Ambulatory Care; Antipsychotic Agents; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Chlor

1988
A case of lithium-chlorpromazine interaction.
    The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 1986, Volume: 47, Issue:2

    Topics: Basal Ganglia Diseases; Chlorpromazine; Confusion; Drug Interactions; Drug Therapy, Combination; Hum

1986
Conditioned taste aversion to chlorpromazine, but not to haloperidol.
    Psychopharmacology, 1985, Volume: 86, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Chlorpromazine; Conditioning, Classical; Halope

1985
Drug-induced extrapyramidal symptoms. A cooperative study.
    JAMA, 1973, May-07, Volume: 224, Issue:6

    Topics: Antidepressive Agents; Antipsychotic Agents; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Butyrophenones; Chlorpromazine;

1973
Evolutionary origin of extrapyramidal disorders in drug-treated mental patients, its significance, and the role of neuromelanin.
    Advances in biochemical psychopharmacology, 1974, Volume: 9, Issue:0

    Topics: Amphibians; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Biological Evolution; Chlorpromaz

1974
Effect of phenothiazines on central cholinergic activity.
    Advances in biochemical psychopharmacology, 1974, Volume: 9, Issue:0

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Chlorp

1974
Antipsychotic drugs and catecholamine synapses.
    Journal of psychiatric research, 1974, Volume: 11

    Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Binding, Competitive; Brain; Catecholamines; Chlorprom

1974
Antischizophrenic drugs: affinity for muscarinic cholinergic receptor sites in the brain predicts extrapyramidal effects.
    Journal of psychiatric research, 1974, Volume: 11

    Topics: Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Binding, Competitive; Brain; Chlorpromazine;

1974
The extrapyramidal neuroleptic syndrome: description and measurement.
    Current therapeutic research, clinical and experimental, 1973, Volume: 15, Issue:7

    Topics: Basal Ganglia Diseases; Chlorpromazine; Electromyography; Facial Muscles; Gait; Humans; Movement Dis

1973
[Neuroleptics, thymoleptics and tranquilizers in neurological therapy].
    Bibliotheca psychiatrica et neurologica, 1969, Volume: 139

    Topics: Basal Ganglia Diseases; Chlordiazepoxide; Chlorpromazine; Diazepam; Epilepsy; Extrapyramidal Tracts;

1969
Efficacy of thiopropazate dihydrochloride (Dartalan) in treating persisting phenothiazine-induced choreo-athetosis and akathisia.
    The Medical journal of Australia, 1972, Aug-05, Volume: 2, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Antipsychotic Agents; Athetosis; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Chlorpromazine; Chorea; Female; Human

1972
Chlorpromazine causing extrapyramidal dysfunction in newborn infant of psychotic mother.
    New York state journal of medicine, 1974, Volume: 74, Issue:4

    Topics: Basal Ganglia Diseases; Chlorpromazine; Diphenhydramine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Ne

1974
Accumulation in vitro of 35 S-chlorpromazine in the neuromelanin of human substantia nigra and locus coeruleus.
    Archives internationales de pharmacodynamie et de therapie, 1972, Volume: 200, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Autoradiography; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Binding Sites; Chlorpromazine; Female; Humans; Male;

1972
[Neuroleptics: functional and biochemical effects].
    Lakartidningen, 1972, Mar-27, Volume: 69

    Topics: Animals; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Blood Pressure; Brain Chemistry; Cats; Chlorpromazine; Drug Interac

1972
The effect of octoclothepine on sensorimotor coordination of fine movements in chronic schizophrenics.
    Activitas nervosa superior, 1972, Volume: 14, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Chlorpromazine; Chronic Disease; Dibenzothiepins; Female; Humans; Mid

1972
The rabbit syndrome. A peculiar extrapyramidal reaction.
    Canadian Psychiatric Association journal, 1972, Volume: 17, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Anxiety; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Benztropine; Chlorpromazine; Fatigue; Female; Humans; Male; M

1972
Implications of amphetamine-induced stereotyped behavior as a model for tardive dyskinesias.
    Archives of general psychiatry, 1972, Volume: 27, Issue:4

    Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Basal Ganglia; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Brain Chemistry; Caudate Nucleus; Chlor

1972