chlorine has been researched along with Weight Gain in 53 studies
chloride : A halide anion formed when chlorine picks up an electron to form an an anion.
Weight Gain: Increase in BODY WEIGHT over existing weight.
| Excerpt | Relevance | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| " The aim of the present study was to assess the toxic effects of subacute exposure of Mn by measuring weight gain, motor performance, and biochemical parameters (complex I activity, lipid peroxides, and protein carbonyls) in brain mitochondria in rats." | 1.43 | Protection by Edaravone, a Radical Scavenger, against Manganese-Induced Neurotoxicity in Rats. ( Apaydin, M; Erbas, O; Taskiran, D, 2016) |
| " Similarly, ophthalmic changes (lenticular clouding) were observed in both control and dosed animals." | 1.33 | Studies of the toxicological potential of tripeptides (L-valyl-L-prolyl-L-proline and L-isoleucyl-L-prolyl-L-proline): V. A 13-week toxicity study of tripeptides-containing casein hydrolysate in male and female rats. ( Bernard, BK; Matsuura, K; Mennear, JH; Mizuno, S, 2005) |
| "The 21-d weight gain was higher for DEB 240 than for DEB 40 or 140; and 21-d feed/gain was lower for DEB 40 than for DEB 340." | 1.32 | Dietary electrolyte balance for broiler chickens exposed to thermoneutral or heat-stress environments. ( Ariki, J; Borges, SA; Cummings, KR; Fischer da Silva, AV; Hooge, DM, 2003) |
| " Both males and females dosed with 90 ppm trichloramine had significantly increased relative kidney/body weights and the females had increased hepatic glutathione S-transferase and UPD-glucuronosyltransferase activities." | 1.31 | Effects of subchronic exposure of rats to dichloramine and trichloramine in drinking water. ( Chu, I; Lecavalier, P; Nakai, JS; Poon, R; Valli, VE; Yagminas, A, 2000) |
| " No effects caused by the repeated dosing were seen in the plasma concentrations." | 1.29 | [A 4-week oral toxicity study of prulifloxacin (NM441) in rats followed by a 4-week recovery test]. ( Fukuda, K; Iwakura, K; Nishimura, N; Shindo, Y; Sumi, N; Tamura, K; Yamazaki, S, 1996) |
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 1 (1.89) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 30 (56.60) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 11 (20.75) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 11 (20.75) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 0 (0.00) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Shawk, DJ | 1 |
| Tokach, MD | 1 |
| Goodband, RD | 1 |
| Dritz, SS | 1 |
| Woodworth, JC | 1 |
| DeRouchey, JM | 1 |
| Lerner, AB | 1 |
| Wu, F | 1 |
| Vier, CM | 1 |
| Moniz, MM | 1 |
| Nemechek, KN | 1 |
| Yang, CP | 1 |
| Wang, YY | 1 |
| Lin, SY | 1 |
| Hong, YJ | 1 |
| Liao, KY | 1 |
| Hsieh, SK | 1 |
| Pan, PH | 1 |
| Chen, CJ | 1 |
| Chen, WY | 1 |
| Seliger, VI | 1 |
| Rodman, D | 1 |
| Van Goor, F | 1 |
| Schmelz, A | 1 |
| Mueller, P | 1 |
| Farahat, MH | 1 |
| Abdel-Razik, WM | 1 |
| Hassanein, EI | 1 |
| Noll, SL | 1 |
| Wittish, LM | 1 |
| McElroy, AP | 1 |
| Harper, AF | 1 |
| Estienne, MJ | 1 |
| Konstan, MW | 1 |
| Plant, BJ | 1 |
| Elborn, JS | 1 |
| Rodriguez, S | 1 |
| Munck, A | 1 |
| Ahrens, R | 1 |
| Johnson, C | 1 |
| Apaydin, M | 1 |
| Erbas, O | 1 |
| Taskiran, D | 1 |
| Choi, IH | 1 |
| Moore, PA | 1 |
| Moeini, MM | 1 |
| Bahrami, A | 1 |
| Ghazi, S | 1 |
| Targhibi, MR | 1 |
| Chagas, PM | 1 |
| Bortolatto, CF | 1 |
| Wilhelm, EA | 1 |
| Nogueira, CW | 1 |
| Ahmed, AR | 1 |
| Moody, AJ | 1 |
| Fisher, A | 1 |
| Davies, SJ | 1 |
| Tuchman, S | 1 |
| Asico, LD | 1 |
| Escano, C | 1 |
| Bobb, DA | 1 |
| Ray, PE | 2 |
| Borges, SA | 2 |
| Fischer da Silva, AV | 2 |
| Ariki, J | 2 |
| Hooge, DM | 2 |
| Cummings, KR | 2 |
| Uyanik, F | 1 |
| Atasever, A | 1 |
| Ozdamar, S | 1 |
| Aydin, F | 1 |
| Roche, JR | 1 |
| Dalley, D | 1 |
| Moate, P | 1 |
| Grainger, C | 1 |
| Rath, M | 1 |
| O'Mara, F | 1 |
| GOLDMAN, HI | 1 |
| KARELITZ, S | 1 |
| ACS, H | 1 |
| SEIFTER, E | 1 |
| Persia, ME | 1 |
| Baker, DH | 1 |
| Parsons, CM | 1 |
| Mizuno, S | 1 |
| Mennear, JH | 1 |
| Matsuura, K | 1 |
| Bernard, BK | 1 |
| Vander Weg, MW | 1 |
| Klesges, RC | 1 |
| Ebbert, JO | 1 |
| Lichty, EJ | 1 |
| DeBon, M | 1 |
| North, F | 1 |
| Schroeder, DR | 1 |
| Dubbert, PM | 1 |
| Bella, DL | 1 |
| Stipanuk, MH | 1 |
| Ross, JG | 1 |
| Spears, JW | 3 |
| Garlich, JD | 1 |
| Sanchez, WK | 1 |
| Beede, DK | 1 |
| Cornell, JA | 1 |
| Shiau, SY | 1 |
| Chen, MJ | 1 |
| Kealy, RD | 1 |
| Lawler, DF | 1 |
| Monti, KL | 1 |
| Biery, D | 1 |
| Helms, RW | 1 |
| Lust, G | 1 |
| Olsson, SE | 1 |
| Smith, GK | 1 |
| Greger, JL | 1 |
| Tseng, E | 1 |
| Rozmahel, R | 1 |
| Wilschanski, M | 1 |
| Matin, A | 1 |
| Plyte, S | 1 |
| Oliver, M | 1 |
| Auerbach, W | 1 |
| Moore, A | 1 |
| Forstner, J | 1 |
| Durie, P | 1 |
| Nadeau, J | 1 |
| Bear, C | 1 |
| Tsui, LC | 1 |
| Nishimura, N | 1 |
| Fukuda, K | 1 |
| Yamazaki, S | 1 |
| Tamura, K | 1 |
| Shindo, Y | 1 |
| Iwakura, K | 1 |
| Sumi, N | 1 |
| Seynaeve, M | 1 |
| De Wilde, R | 1 |
| Janssens, G | 1 |
| De Smet, B | 1 |
| Coldwell, SE | 1 |
| Tordoff, MG | 1 |
| Wesson, DE | 1 |
| Cherroret, G | 1 |
| Desor, D | 2 |
| Hutin, MF | 1 |
| Burnel, D | 2 |
| Capolaghi, B | 1 |
| Lehr, PR | 1 |
| Kegley, EB | 2 |
| Brown, TT | 1 |
| Eisemann, JH | 1 |
| Patience, JF | 1 |
| Chaplin, RK | 1 |
| Mooney, KW | 1 |
| Cromwell, GL | 1 |
| Galvez, F | 1 |
| Hogstrand, C | 1 |
| Wood, CM | 2 |
| Atienzar, F | 1 |
| Keller, JM | 1 |
| Lehr, P | 1 |
| Vasseur, P | 1 |
| Pesti, GM | 1 |
| Cervantes, H | 1 |
| Bakalli, RI | 1 |
| Bafundo, KW | 1 |
| Garcia, MN | 1 |
| Sullivan, PA | 1 |
| von Seckendorff Hoff, K | 1 |
| Hillyard, SD | 1 |
| Nakai, JS | 1 |
| Poon, R | 1 |
| Lecavalier, P | 1 |
| Chu, I | 1 |
| Yagminas, A | 1 |
| Valli, VE | 1 |
| Pettersen, AJ | 1 |
| Andersen, RA | 1 |
| Zachariassen, KE | 1 |
| Brown, TS | 1 |
| Schwartz, R | 1 |
| Risco, CA | 1 |
| Holmberg, CA | 1 |
| Kutches, A | 1 |
| Jackson, JA | 2 |
| Hopkins, DM | 2 |
| Xin, Z | 1 |
| Hemken, RW | 1 |
| Johnson, NE | 1 |
| Harland, BF | 1 |
| Ross, E | 1 |
| Gautz, L | 1 |
| Dunn, MA | 1 |
| Luo, L | 1 |
| Tong, JM | 1 |
| Huang, JC | 1 |
| Tucker, WB | 1 |
| Hogue, JF | 1 |
| Straw, ML | 1 |
| Kornegay, ET | 1 |
| Evans, JL | 1 |
| Ruley, EJ | 1 |
| Bernardini, R | 1 |
| Saavedra, JM | 1 |
| Golz, DI | 1 |
| Crenshaw, TD | 1 |
| Crowe, NA | 1 |
| Neathery, MW | 1 |
| Miller, WJ | 1 |
| Muse, LA | 1 |
| Crowe, CT | 1 |
| Varnadoe, JL | 1 |
| Blackmon, DM | 1 |
| Kashyap, S | 1 |
| Schulze, KF | 1 |
| Forsyth, M | 1 |
| Dell, RB | 1 |
| Ramakrishnan, R | 1 |
| Heird, WC | 1 |
7 trials available for chlorine and Weight Gain
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Effects of sodium and chloride source and concentration on nursery pig growth performance.
Topics: Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Chlorides; Diet; Female; Male; Sod | 2019 |
Performance and physiology of pigs administered spray-dried plasma protein during the late suckling period and transported after weaning.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Analysis of Variance; Animal Feed; Animals; Blood Proteins; Body Temperature; | 2014 |
Efficacy response in CF patients treated with ivacaftor: post-hoc analysis.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aminophenols; Child; Chlorides; Cystic Fibrosis; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Co | 2015 |
Effects of dietary chromium chloride supplementation on performance, some serum parameters, and immune response in broilers.
Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Antibodies; Blood Chemical Analysis; Chickens; Chlorides; Chromium Compounds; | 2002 |
Dietary cation-anion difference and the health and production of pasture-fed dairy cows. 1. Dairy cows in early lactation.
Topics: Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Anions; Australia; Bicarbonates; Blood; Cations | 2003 |
Trial design: blood pressure control and weight gain prevention in prehypertensive and hypertensive smokers: the treatment and prevention study.
Topics: Behavior Therapy; Blood Pressure; Chlorides; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Life Style; Male; Motor A | 2008 |
Growth, nutrient retention, and metabolic response of low-birth-weight infants fed supplemented and unsupplemented preterm human milk.
Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Amino Acids; Animals; Blood Proteins; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Calcium, Dietary; C | 1990 |
46 other studies available for chlorine and Weight Gain
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Olanzapine Induced Dysmetabolic Changes Involving Tissue Chromium Mobilization in Female Rats.
Topics: Adipose Tissue, White; Adiposity; Administration, Oral; AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Anti | 2019 |
The predictive potential of the sweat chloride test in cystic fibrosis patients with the G551D mutation.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Aminophenols; Child; Chlorides; Cystic Fibrosis; Cystic Fibrosis T | 2013 |
Effect of phytase supplementation to diets varying in chloride level on performance, litter moisture, foot pad score, and gait score of growing turkeys.
Topics: 6-Phytase; Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Chlorides; Dermatitis; | 2013 |
Protection by Edaravone, a Radical Scavenger, against Manganese-Induced Neurotoxicity in Rats.
Topics: Animals; Antipyrine; Brain; Chlorides; Edaravone; Electron Transport Complex I; Free Radical Scaveng | 2016 |
Effects of liquid aluminum chloride additions to poultry litter on broiler performance, ammonia emissions, soluble phosphorus, total volatile Fatty acids, and nitrogen contents of litter.
Topics: Aluminum Chloride; Aluminum Compounds; Ammonia; Animal Feed; Animals; Chickens; Chlorides; Fatty Aci | 2008 |
The effect of different levels of organic and inorganic chromium supplementation on production performance, carcass traits and some blood parameters of broiler chicken under heat stress condition.
Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Body Composition; Body Weight; Chickens; Chlorides; Cholesterol; Cholesterol, | 2011 |
High doses of 2,2'-dithienyl diselenide cause systemic toxicity in rats: an in vitro and in vivo study.
Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; Brain; Catalase; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Chlor | 2013 |
Growth performance and starch utilization in common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) in response to dietary chromium chloride supplementation.
Topics: Animal Husbandry; Animals; Blood Glucose; Carps; Chlorides; Chromium; Chromium Compounds; Dietary Su | 2013 |
Development of an animal model of nephrocalcinosis via selective dietary sodium and chloride depletion.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Calcium; Chlorides; Disease Models, Animal; Furosemide; Kidney; Male; Nephr | 2013 |
Dietary electrolyte balance for broiler chickens under moderately high ambient temperatures and relative humidities.
Topics: Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Bicarbonates; Body Temperature; Chickens; Chlor | 2003 |
Dietary electrolyte balance for broiler chickens exposed to thermoneutral or heat-stress environments.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chickens; Chlorides; Diet; Eating; Electrolytes; Energy Me | 2003 |
The relationship of the sodium, potassium, and chloride concentration of the feeding to the weight gain of premature infants.
Topics: Chlorides; Humans; Infant; Infant Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Prem | 1962 |
Tolerance for excess basic zinc chloride and basic copper chloride in chicks.
Topics: Animals; Chickens; Chlorides; Copper; Crosses, Genetic; Diet; Drug Tolerance; Eating; Male; Regressi | 2004 |
Studies of the toxicological potential of tripeptides (L-valyl-L-prolyl-L-proline and L-isoleucyl-L-prolyl-L-proline): V. A 13-week toxicity study of tripeptides-containing casein hydrolysate in male and female rats.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Caseins; Cataract; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Eatin | 2005 |
Effects of protein, methionine, or chloride on acid-base balance and on cysteine catabolism.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Animals; Chlorides; Cysteine; Diet; Dietary Proteins; Eating; Liver; Male; Me | 1995 |
Dietary electrolyte balance effects on performance and metabolic characteristics in growing steers.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Cattle; Chlorides; Diet; Eating; Electrolytes | 1994 |
Interactions of sodium, potassium, and chloride on lactation, acid-base status, and mineral concentrations.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Animals; Cations; Cattle; Chlorides; Diet; Drug Interactions; Eating; Female; | 1994 |
Carbohydrate utilization by tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus x O. aureus) as influenced by different chromium sources.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Chlorides; Chromates; Chromium; Chromium Compounds; Dietary Carbohydrates; E | 1993 |
Effects of dietary electrolyte balance on subluxation of the femoral head in growing dogs.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Diet; Dogs; Femur Head; Hip Dysplasia, Canine; Potassium; Radiography; Sodium, D | 1993 |
Longitudinal changes during the development of hypertension in rats fed excess chloride and sodium.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Animals; Calcium; Chlorides; Hypertension; Kidney; Magnesium; Male; Phosphoru | 1993 |
Modulation of disease severity in cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator deficient mice by a secondary genetic factor.
Topics: Animals; Base Sequence; Cell Line; Chlorides; Chromosome Mapping; Colon; Cystic Fibrosis; Cystic Fib | 1996 |
[A 4-week oral toxicity study of prulifloxacin (NM441) in rats followed by a 4-week recovery test].
Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Anti-Infective Agents; Cecum; Chlorides; Dioxolanes; Drinking; Eating | 1996 |
The influence of dietary salt level on water consumption, farrowing, and reproductive performance of lactating sows.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drinking; Female; Fertility; Food, Fo | 1996 |
Acceptance of minerals and other compounds by calcium-deprived rats: 24-h tests.
Topics: Acids; Animals; Appetite; Calcium; Chlorides; Male; Minerals; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium; So | 1996 |
Dietary HCO3 reduces distal tubule acidification by increasing cellular HCO3 secretion.
Topics: Absorption; Acetazolamide; Acids; Administration, Oral; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Female; Ki | 1996 |
Effects of aluminum chloride on normal and uremic adult male rats. Tissue distribution, brain choline acetyltransferase activity, and some biological variables.
Topics: Aluminum; Aluminum Chloride; Aluminum Compounds; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Astringents; Blood P | 1996 |
Immune response and disease resistance of calves fed chromium nicotinic acid complex or chromium chloride.
Topics: Animals; Antibodies; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Chromium Compounds; Diet; Eating; Erythrocy | 1996 |
Performance and glucose metabolism in calves fed a chromium-nicotinic acid complex or chromium chloride.
Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Blood Glucose; Cattle; Chlorides; Chromium; Chromium Compounds; Diet; Insulin; | 1997 |
The relationship among dietary undetermined anion, acid-base balance, and nutrient metabolism in swine.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Ammonia; Analysis of Variance; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; An | 1997 |
Efficacy of chromium picolinate and chromium chloride as potential carcass modifiers in swine.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Composition; Chlorides; Chromium Compounds; Diet; Dose-Response Relatio | 1997 |
Physiological response of juvenile rainbow trout to chronic low level exposures of waterborne silver.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Eating; Fresh Water; Liver; Metallothionein; Oncorhynchus mykiss; Silver; Silver | 1998 |
Effect of aluminum on superoxide dismutase activity in the adult rat brain.
Topics: Aluminum Chloride; Aluminum Compounds; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Feeding Behavior; Liver; | 1998 |
Studies on semduramicin and nutritional responses: 3. Electrolyte balance.
Topics: Aging; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Chickens; Chlorid | 1999 |
Effects of anion substitution on hydration behavior and water uptake of the red-spotted toad, Bufo punctatus: is there an anion paradox in amphibian skin?
Topics: Animals; Anions; Biological Transport; Bufonidae; Chlorides; Dehydration; Rehydration Solutions; Ski | 2000 |
Effects of subchronic exposure of rats to dichloramine and trichloramine in drinking water.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Chlorides; Drinking; Eating; Female; Gastric Mucosa; Glucuronosyltran | 2000 |
Effects of dietary intake of trace metals on tissue contents of sodium and calcium in mice (Mus musculus).
Topics: Animals; Biomarkers; Cadmium Chloride; Calcium; Chlorides; Copper; Diet; Heart; Kidney; Liver; Mice; | 2002 |
Aluminum accumulation in serum, liver and spleen of Fe-depleted and Fe-adequate rats.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Aluminum; Aluminum Chloride; Aluminum Compounds; Animals; Chlorides; Citrates; | 1992 |
Effect of graded concentrations of gossypol on calf performance: toxicological and pathological considerations.
Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Blood Proteins; Calcium; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Chlorides; Diet; Dose-Respon | 1992 |
Influence of cation-anion balance on feed intake, body weight gain, and humoral response of dairy calves.
Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Carbon Dioxide; Cattle; Chlorides; Diet; Eating; Female | 1992 |
Effects of dietary aluminum and niacin on chick tibiae.
Topics: Aluminum; Aluminum Chloride; Aluminum Compounds; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Bone Density; Chicke | 1992 |
Effects of dietary chloride and magnesium on the incidence of tibial dyschondroplasia in chickens fed on Chinese practical diets.
Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Chickens; China; Chlorides; Eating; Glycine max; Incidence; Magnesium; Male; O | 1992 |
Influence of dietary sodium bicarbonate on the potassium metabolism of growing dairy calves.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Cattle; Chlorides; Eating; Female; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; | 1991 |
Effects of dietary pH and phosphorus source on performance, gastrointestinal tract digesta, and bone measurements of weanling pigs.
Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Bone Development; Chlorides; Eating; Female; Gastric Acidity Determination; Ga | 1991 |
Chronic sodium or chloride depletion upregulates angiotensin II receptors in the anterior pituitary lobe of young rats.
Topics: Aldosterone; Animals; Arginine Vasopressin; Chlorides; Corticosterone; Male; Pituitary Gland, Anteri | 1991 |
Interrelationships of dietary sodium, potassium and chloride on growth in young swine.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Diet; Eating; Female; Male; Potassium; Random Allocation; Regression Analysis; S | 1990 |
Influence of high dietary aluminum on performance and phosphorus bioavailability in dairy calves.
Topics: Aluminum; Aluminum Chloride; Aluminum Compounds; Animal Feed; Animals; Biological Availability; Calc | 1990 |