chlorine has been researched along with Muscle Relaxation in 42 studies
chloride : A halide anion formed when chlorine picks up an electron to form an an anion.
Muscle Relaxation: That phase of a muscle twitch during which a muscle returns to a resting position.
| Excerpt | Relevance | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| " The rate and amplitude of smooth muscle relaxation at low PO2 were significantly decreased by tolbutamide (5 mmol l-1), which is known to inhibit cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinases." | 3.68 | Evidence for decrease in myofilament responsiveness to Ca2+ during hypoxia in spontaneously active vascular smooth muscle in rats. ( Basilyuk, OV; Soloviev, AI, 1993) |
| "Glycine treatment during tachykinin- and acetylcholine-induced contractions significantly decreased the maintenance of muscle force compared to control." | 1.37 | Novel expression of a functional glycine receptor chloride channel that attenuates contraction in airway smooth muscle. ( Emala, CW; Gallos, G; Xu, D; Yim, PD; Zhang, Y, 2011) |
| "Allergic rhinitis, also known as hay fever, rose fever or summer catarrh, is a major challenge to health professionals." | 1.32 | Mast cell stabilization, lipoxygenase inhibition, hyaluronidase inhibition, antihistaminic and antispasmodic activities of Aller-7, a novel botanical formulation for allergic rhinitis. ( Amit, A; Bagchi, D; Bagchi, M; D'Souza, P; Pratibha, N; Saxena, VS; Stohs, SJ, 2003) |
| " The dosage of 230 mg/kg of nicotinamide given intraperitoneally 15 min before STZ administration (65 mg/kg i." | 1.32 | Alterations in vascular endothelial function in the aorta and mesenteric artery in type II diabetic rats. ( Kamata, K; Kobayashi, T; Matsumoto, T; Wakabayashi, K, 2004) |
| "Furosemide was unable to reduce 86Rb uptake at 10 mM [Cl-], although relaxation was still observed in 10 mM [Cl-]." | 1.30 | Furosemide-induced airway relaxation in guinea pigs: relation to Na-K-2Cl cotransporter function. ( Claybaugh, JR; Dressel, MV; Iwamoto, LM; Lavallee, SL; Nakamura, KT; Sato, AK, 1997) |
| "Indomethacin (1 microM) was found to produce approximately a 100% increase in the cholinergic response." | 1.29 | Prejunctional inhibition of cholinergic responses by prostaglandin E2 in human bronchi. ( Conanan, ND; Ellis, JL, 1996) |
| "Verapamil was found to produce considerable tracheal smooth muscle relaxation from a threshold concentration of 2 X 10(-7) M and with maximum effect at 10(-3) M." | 1.27 | The potential bronchodilator action of verapamil. ( Cade, JF; Clegg, EA; Moulds, RF; Pain, MC; Rubinfeld, AR; Santamaria, JD, 1984) |
| " CaCl2 dose-response (in the presence of 10(-5) mol." | 1.27 | Mechanism of hydralazine-induced relaxation of arterial smooth muscle. ( Aloamaka, CP; Ebeigbe, AB, 1985) |
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 9 (21.43) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 21 (50.00) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 7 (16.67) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 5 (11.90) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 0 (0.00) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Wei, YY | 1 |
| Sun, LL | 1 |
| Fu, ST | 1 |
| Danielsson, J | 1 |
| Yim, P | 2 |
| Rinderspacher, A | 1 |
| Fu, XW | 1 |
| Zhang, Y | 3 |
| Landry, DW | 1 |
| Emala, CW | 3 |
| Bozarov, A | 1 |
| Wang, YZ | 1 |
| Yu, JG | 1 |
| Wunderlich, J | 1 |
| Hassanain, HH | 1 |
| Alhaj, M | 1 |
| Cooke, HJ | 1 |
| Grants, I | 1 |
| Ren, T | 1 |
| Christofi, FL | 1 |
| Yim, PD | 1 |
| Gallos, G | 2 |
| Xu, D | 2 |
| Chang, S | 1 |
| Cook, JM | 1 |
| Gerthoffer, WT | 1 |
| Yau, KH | 1 |
| Mak, JC | 1 |
| Leung, SW | 1 |
| Yang, D | 1 |
| Vanhoutte, PM | 2 |
| Amit, A | 1 |
| Saxena, VS | 1 |
| Pratibha, N | 1 |
| D'Souza, P | 1 |
| Bagchi, M | 1 |
| Bagchi, D | 1 |
| Stohs, SJ | 1 |
| Matsumoto, T | 1 |
| Wakabayashi, K | 1 |
| Kobayashi, T | 1 |
| Kamata, K | 1 |
| Chan, YC | 1 |
| Yao, XQ | 1 |
| Lau, CW | 1 |
| Chan, FL | 1 |
| He, GW | 1 |
| Bourreau, JP | 1 |
| Huang, Y | 1 |
| Valero, M | 1 |
| Pereboom, D | 1 |
| Garay, RP | 1 |
| Alda, JO | 1 |
| Sunagane, N | 1 |
| Fujihara, R | 1 |
| Uruno, T | 1 |
| Kubota, K | 1 |
| Kent, RL | 1 |
| Harakal, C | 1 |
| Santamore, WP | 1 |
| Carey, RA | 1 |
| Bove, AA | 1 |
| Cade, JF | 1 |
| Clegg, EA | 1 |
| Moulds, RF | 1 |
| Santamaria, JD | 1 |
| Rubinfeld, AR | 1 |
| Pain, MC | 1 |
| Perez Vallina, JR | 1 |
| Menendez Antolin, L | 1 |
| Cantabrana, B | 1 |
| Sanchez, M | 1 |
| Hidalgo, A | 1 |
| Wellman, GC | 1 |
| Bevan, JA | 1 |
| Huang, JC | 1 |
| Garcia, ML | 1 |
| Reuben, JP | 1 |
| Kacsorowski, GJ | 1 |
| Kasten, TP | 1 |
| Settle, SL | 1 |
| Misko, TP | 1 |
| Riley, DP | 1 |
| Weiss, RH | 1 |
| Currie, MG | 1 |
| Nickols, GA | 1 |
| Greenberg, S | 1 |
| McGowan, C | 1 |
| Xie, J | 1 |
| Summer, WR | 1 |
| Evora, PR | 1 |
| Pearson, PJ | 1 |
| Schaff, HV | 1 |
| Soloviev, AI | 1 |
| Basilyuk, OV | 1 |
| Bowman, JW | 1 |
| Winterrowd, CA | 1 |
| Friedman, AR | 1 |
| Thompson, DP | 1 |
| Klein, RD | 1 |
| Davis, JP | 1 |
| Maule, AG | 1 |
| Blair, KL | 1 |
| Geary, TG | 1 |
| Ellis, JL | 1 |
| Conanan, ND | 1 |
| Lavallee, SL | 1 |
| Iwamoto, LM | 1 |
| Claybaugh, JR | 1 |
| Dressel, MV | 1 |
| Sato, AK | 1 |
| Nakamura, KT | 1 |
| Mittra, S | 1 |
| Singh, M | 1 |
| Schneider, DA | 1 |
| Eades, SC | 1 |
| Sato, T | 1 |
| Hirota, K | 1 |
| Matsuki, A | 1 |
| Zsigmond, EK | 1 |
| Rabito, SF | 1 |
| Yarim, M | 1 |
| Sarac, S | 1 |
| Ertan, M | 1 |
| Batu, OS | 1 |
| Erol, K | 1 |
| Janssen, LJ | 1 |
| Wattie, J | 1 |
| Lu-Chao, H | 1 |
| Tazzeo, T | 1 |
| Lu, M | 1 |
| Battinelli, L | 1 |
| Daniele, C | 1 |
| Melchioni, C | 1 |
| Salvatore, G | 1 |
| Mazzanti, G | 1 |
| Raffa, RB | 1 |
| Aceto, JF | 1 |
| Goldschmidt, JE | 1 |
| Tallarida, RJ | 1 |
| Saha, JK | 1 |
| Sengupta, JN | 1 |
| Goyal, RK | 1 |
| Terai, T | 1 |
| Deguchi, Y | 1 |
| Ohtsuka, M | 1 |
| Kumada, S | 1 |
| Vaughan, P | 2 |
| Kootsey, JM | 1 |
| Feezor, MD | 1 |
| Kelly, J | 1 |
| Macdonald, A | 1 |
| Flavahan, NA | 1 |
| Robertson, B | 1 |
| Gebremedhin, D | 1 |
| Hadházy, P | 1 |
| Magyar, K | 1 |
| Rapoport, RM | 1 |
| Esau, SA | 1 |
| Sperelakis, N | 1 |
| Ebeigbe, AB | 1 |
| Aloamaka, CP | 1 |
| Byrne, NG | 1 |
| Muir, TC | 1 |
42 other studies available for chlorine and Muscle Relaxation
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
HEF-19-induced relaxation of colonic smooth muscles and the underlying mechanisms.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Barium Compounds; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Calcium Chlori | 2013 |
Chloride channel blockade relaxes airway smooth muscle and potentiates relaxation by β-agonists.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Animals; Asthma; Cell Membrane; Chloride Channels; Chloride | 2014 |
Activation of adenosine low-affinity A3 receptors inhibits the enteric short interplexus neural circuit triggered by histamine.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Chlorides; Cimetidine; Colon; Dihydropyridines; Dimaprit; Dose-Response Relation | 2009 |
Novel expression of a functional glycine receptor chloride channel that attenuates contraction in airway smooth muscle.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Cesium; Chlorides; Electrophysiology; Glycine; Guinea Pigs; | 2011 |
Targeting the restricted α-subunit repertoire of airway smooth muscle GABAA receptors augments airway smooth muscle relaxation.
Topics: Animals; Asthma; Benzodiazepines; Cell Line; Chlorides; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; Guinea Pigs; Human | 2012 |
A synthetic chloride channel relaxes airway smooth muscle of the rat.
Topics: Animals; Anions; Calcimycin; Calcium Ionophores; Carbachol; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Cystic Fib | 2012 |
Mast cell stabilization, lipoxygenase inhibition, hyaluronidase inhibition, antihistaminic and antispasmodic activities of Aller-7, a novel botanical formulation for allergic rhinitis.
Topics: Animals; Barium Compounds; Carbachol; Cetirizine; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug | 2003 |
Alterations in vascular endothelial function in the aorta and mesenteric artery in type II diabetic rats.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Biological Factors; Chlorides; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimen | 2004 |
The relaxant effect of urocortin in rat pulmonary arteries.
Topics: Animals; Barium Compounds; Carbazoles; Chlorides; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Endothelium; Indo | 2004 |
Role of chloride transport proteins in the vasorelaxant action of nitroprusside in isolated rat aorta.
Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Calcium; Cations; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Culture Media; Cyclic GMP; | 2006 |
Mechanism of relaxant action of papaverine IV. Roles of sodium ion and cyclic AMP.
Topics: Animals; Bucladesine; Chlorides; Colon; Cyclic AMP; Deoxycholic Acid; Guinea Pigs; Lithium; Lithium | 1984 |
An index for comparing the inhibitory action of vasodilators.
Topics: Animals; Barium; Barium Compounds; Chlorides; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, | 1982 |
The potential bronchodilator action of verapamil.
Topics: Animals; Barium; Barium Compounds; Bronchi; Chlorides; Dinoprost; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; | 1984 |
Involvement of sodium/calcium exchange in the diclofenac-induced spasmolytic effect on rat uterus.
Topics: Amiloride; Animals; Calcium; Chlorides; Diclofenac; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Ion Ex | 1995 |
Barium inhibits the endothelium-dependent component of flow but not acetylcholine-induced relaxation in isolated rabbit cerebral arteries.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Barium Compounds; Benzopyrans; Cerebral Arteries; Chlorides; Cromakalim; End | 1995 |
Inhibition of beta-adrenoceptor agonist relaxation of airway smooth muscle by Ca(2+)-activated K+ channel blockers.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Albuterol; Animals; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Charybdotox | 1993 |
Potentiation of nitric oxide-mediated vascular relaxation by SC52608, a superoxide dismutase mimic.
Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Aorta, Thoracic; Arginine; Blood Pressure; Chlorides; Cyclic GMP; Endothelium | 1995 |
Selective pulmonary and venous smooth muscle relaxation by furosemide: a comparison with morphine.
Topics: Animals; Arteries; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Dogs; Endothelium, Vascular; Female; Furosemide; | 1994 |
Impaired endothelium-dependent relaxation after coronary reperfusion injury: evidence for G-protein dysfunction.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenosine Diphosphate; Aluminum Chloride; Aluminum Compounds; Animals; Calcimycin; Ca | 1994 |
Evidence for decrease in myofilament responsiveness to Ca2+ during hypoxia in spontaneously active vascular smooth muscle in rats.
Topics: Actin Cytoskeleton; Aluminum; Aluminum Chloride; Aluminum Compounds; Animals; Calcium; Chlorides; Cy | 1993 |
Nitric oxide mediates the inhibitory effects of SDPNFLRFamide, a nematode FMRFamide-related neuropeptide, in Ascaris suum.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Ascaris suum; Chlorides; Culture Media; Female; FMRFamide; Helminth Pr | 1995 |
Prejunctional inhibition of cholinergic responses by prostaglandin E2 in human bronchi.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adult; Atropine; Barium Compounds; Bronchi; Charybdotoxin; Chlorides; Cyclooxygenase | 1996 |
Furosemide-induced airway relaxation in guinea pigs: relation to Na-K-2Cl cotransporter function.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Biological Transport; Bumetanide; Carrier Proteins; Chlorides; Epithelium | 1997 |
Possible mechanism of captopril induced endothelium-dependent relaxation in isolated rabbit aorta.
Topics: Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Animals; Aorta; Ascorbic Acid; Captopril; Chlorides; Dose- | 1998 |
Antagonist of nitric oxide synthesis inhibits nerve-mediated relaxation of isolated strips of rumen and reticulum.
Topics: Animals; Barium Compounds; Cattle; Chlorides; Electric Stimulation; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle R | 1998 |
The role of the N-methyl-D-aspartic acid receptor in the relaxant effect of ketamine on tracheal smooth muscle.
Topics: Animals; Bronchodilator Agents; Chlorides; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fe | 1998 |
Synthesis, structural elucidation and pharmacological properties of some 5-acetyl-3,4-dihydro-6-methyl-4-(substituted phenyl)-2(1H) -pyrimidinones.
Topics: Animals; Barium Compounds; Calcium Channel Blockers; Chlorides; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Magnetic | 1999 |
Muscarinic excitation-contraction coupling mechanisms in tracheal and bronchial smooth muscles.
Topics: Animals; Bronchi; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Calcium; Calcium-Transporting ATPases; Carbachol; Chlor | 2001 |
Muscle relaxing activity of Hyssopus officinalis essential oil on isolated intestinal preparations.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Barium Compounds; Bicyclic Monoterpenes; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Calcium | 2002 |
The effect of lowered extracellular Na+ concentration on ultraviolet light-induced relaxation of vasoconstricted rabbit isolated thoracic aorta.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Calcium; Chlorides; Female; Lithium; Muscle Relaxation; Mus | 1992 |
Role of chloride ions in lower esophageal sphincter tone and relaxation.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfo | 1992 |
Effects of the anticholinergic drug prifinium bromide on urinary bladder contractions in rat in vivo and in guinea-pig in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Barium; Barium Compounds; Butylamines; Calcium Channel Blockers; Chlorides; Elect | 1991 |
Kinetic analysis of chloride conductance in frog skeletal muscle at pH 5.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; | 1991 |
Substitute anions and the chloride conductance of frog muscle: effects of chlorate and bromate on steady-state values and kinetics.
Topics: Animals; Anions; Bromates; Chlorates; Chlorides; Electric Conductivity; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; | 1991 |
Relaxant effects of alpha-adrenoceptor agonists in the rat isolated gastric fundus.
Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; At | 1990 |
Pertussis toxin inhibits endothelium-dependent relaxations evoked by fluoride.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Aluminum; Aluminum Chloride; Aluminum Compounds; Animals; Chlorides; Coronary Vessels | 1990 |
Actions of anaesthetics and avermectin on GABAA chloride channels in mammalian dorsal root ganglion neurones.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Cats; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Spinal; Hydr | 1989 |
Inhibition by quinine of endothelium-dependent relaxation of rabbit aortic strips.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Aminopyridines; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Barium; Barium Compounds; Calcimycin; Chl | 1987 |
Cyclic guanosine monophosphate inhibition of contraction may be mediated through inhibition of phosphatidylinositol hydrolysis in rat aorta.
Topics: 8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate; Acetylcholine; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Atrial Natriuretic | 1986 |
Effect of low chloride on relaxation in hamster diaphragm muscle.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Cricetinae; Diaphragm; Mesocricetus; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Osmo | 1986 |
Mechanism of hydralazine-induced relaxation of arterial smooth muscle.
Topics: Animals; Barium; Barium Compounds; Calcium; Calcium Chloride; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, | 1985 |
Mechanisms underlying electrical and mechanical responses of the bovine retractor penis to inhibitory nerve stimulation and to an inhibitory extract.
Topics: Animals; Cattle; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; In Vitro Techniq | 1985 |