chlorine has been researched along with Hypoxia in 147 studies
chloride : A halide anion formed when chlorine picks up an electron to form an an anion.
Hypoxia: Sub-optimal OXYGEN levels in the ambient air of living organisms.
| Excerpt | Relevance | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| "Death from ferric chloride poisoning has never been reported in Taiwan." | 7.70 | A fatal case of acute ferric chloride poisoning. ( Deng, JF; Ger, J; Wu, ML; Yang, CC, 1998) |
| "Verapamil (0." | 5.28 | Effects of manganese chloride, verapamil, and hypoxia on the rate-dependent increase in internal longitudinal resistance of rabbit myocardium. ( Alvarez, J; Dorticós, F; Morlans, J; Rousseau, G, 1989) |
| " Hypoxia (24 hours) decreased uptake of iron from transferrin but not from FeCl₃." | 3.79 | Source-dependent intracellular distribution of iron in lens epithelial cells cultured under normoxic and hypoxic conditions. ( Fleisher, LN; Goralska, M; McGahan, MC; Mzyk, P; Nagar, S, 2013) |
| "Death from ferric chloride poisoning has never been reported in Taiwan." | 3.70 | A fatal case of acute ferric chloride poisoning. ( Deng, JF; Ger, J; Wu, ML; Yang, CC, 1998) |
| "The effect of acute carbon monoxide (CO) breathing on blood oxygenation and tumour hypoxia was related to the radiation response of the C3H/Tif mammary carcinoma." | 3.69 | The relationship between carbon monoxide breathing, tumour oxygenation and local tumour control in the C3H mammary carcinoma in vivo. ( Grau, C; Horsman, MR; Khalil, AA; Nordsmark, M; Overgaard, J, 1994) |
| ") responded to self-induced hypoxia (72 h) with typical anaerobic metabolism characterized by a decrease in adenylate energy charge, utilization of the substrates glycogen and malate, and accumulation of the main anaerobic end-products succinate and propionate." | 3.68 | Recovery after anaerobic metabolism in the leech (Hirudo medicinalis L.). ( Schmidt, H; Zerbst-Boroffka, I, 1993) |
| " The rate and amplitude of smooth muscle relaxation at low PO2 were significantly decreased by tolbutamide (5 mmol l-1), which is known to inhibit cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinases." | 3.68 | Evidence for decrease in myofilament responsiveness to Ca2+ during hypoxia in spontaneously active vascular smooth muscle in rats. ( Basilyuk, OV; Soloviev, AI, 1993) |
| " Aconitine, BaCl2 (less than 2 mmol/l) and hypoxia decrease threshold of ac-arrhythmia and ac-asystole, in both tissues to a similar extent, whereas carbachol and BaCl2 (greater than 2 mmol/l) increase threshold." | 3.67 | Influence of arrhythmogenic and antiarrhythmic agents on alternating current-induced arrhythmias in guinea-pig heart preparations. ( Borchard, U; Clemm, S; Hirth, C, 1984) |
| " Changes in cellular sodium produced by amiloride, vasopressin, aldosterone, hypoxia, ouabain, and sodium-free media are consistent with a cellular sodium transport pool." | 3.66 | Epithelial cell electrolytes in relation to transepithelial sodium transport across toad urinary bladder. ( Leaf, A; Macknight, AD, 1978) |
| "SLC26A11 inhibition ameliorates infarct formation and improves functional recovery." | 1.91 | SLC26A11 Inhibition Reduces Oncotic Neuronal Death and Attenuates Stroke Reperfusion Injury. ( Chen, B; Gao, Y; Liao, P; Low, SW; Nilius, B; Poore, CP; Wei, S, 2023) |
| "Polycystic kidney diseases are characterized by numerous bilateral renal cysts that continuously enlarge and, through compression of intact nephrons, lead to a decline in kidney function over time." | 1.40 | Hypoxia-inducible factor-1α causes renal cyst expansion through calcium-activated chloride secretion. ( Buchholz, B; Burzlaff, N; Eckardt, KU; Faria, D; Jantsch, J; Klanke, B; Kroening, S; Kunzelmann, K; Schley, G; Schreiber, R; Willam, C, 2014) |
| " ACh and Ca2+ dose-response studies demonstrated that NO3- solution does not shift their dose-response curves, and ATP depletion studies by dinitrophenol or anoxia demonstrated that exposure of NO3- solution prior to ATP depletion induced an enhanced initial phase followed by a sustained phase, whereas exposure of NO3- solution after ATP depletion induced only a sustained phase." | 1.34 | [Cl-]i modulation of Ca2+-regulated exocytosis in ACh-stimulated antral mucous cells of guinea pig. ( Fujiwara, S; Kato, M; Katsu, K; Kubota, T; Nakahari, T; Shimamoto, C; Umegaki, E, 2007) |
| "Chemical anoxia (2 mM NaCN or NaN(3)) or ouabain (1 mM) caused a loss of resting potential to 42 +/- 11% and 47 +/- 2% of control after 30 min, respectively." | 1.33 | Differential effects of Na-K-ATPase pump inhibition, chemical anoxia, and glycolytic blockade on membrane potential of rat optic nerve. ( Adorante, JS; Malek, SA; Stys, PK, 2005) |
| "After 30 min of anoxia (NaN3, 2 mm), axonal membrane potential (V(m)) decreased to 42 +/- 11% of control and to 73 +/- 11% in the presence of tetrodotoxin (TTX) (1 microm)." | 1.32 | Aberrant chloride transport contributes to anoxic/ischemic white matter injury. ( Coderre, E; Malek, SA; Stys, PK, 2003) |
| "It is concluded that during early anoxia: (i) accumulation of GABA and activation of GABA(A) receptors may contribute to the ion changes and play a significant role, and (ii) responses in the dendritic (SR) regions are greater than and (or) differ from those in the somal (SP) layers." | 1.31 | Comparison of changes evoked by GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid) and anoxia in [K+]o, [Cl-]o, and [Na+]o in stratum pyramidale and stratum radiatum of the guinea pig hippocampus. ( Morris, ME; Obrocea, GV, 2000) |
| "The Kmf of 36Cl- was not inhibited by anoxia and had a low temperature quotient (Q10 between 32 and 37 degrees C was 1." | 1.29 | Transfer of Cl- across placenta of anesthetized rat. ( Husain, S; Sibley, CP; Stulc, J; Stulcová, B, 1996) |
| "The development of hydrops was monitored by the compound action potential once a week during the observation period." | 1.28 | Time-related alteration of endolymph composition in an experimental model of endolymphatic hydrops. ( Amiel, C; Ferrary, E; Horner, KC; Sterkers, O; Sziklai, I, 1992) |
| "Verapamil (0." | 1.28 | Effects of manganese chloride, verapamil, and hypoxia on the rate-dependent increase in internal longitudinal resistance of rabbit myocardium. ( Alvarez, J; Dorticós, F; Morlans, J; Rousseau, G, 1989) |
| "However, the effect of hypoxemia on renal hemodynamics differed between intact and denervated kidneys." | 1.27 | Effects of renal denervation on renal responses to hypoxemia in fetal lambs. ( DiBona, GF; Nakamura, KT; Robillard, JE, 1986) |
| "Patients in the UF period displayed no hypoxemia, rather a slight increase in PaO2 (from 82." | 1.26 | Hemodialysis hypoxemia: evaluation of mechanisms utilizing sequential ultrafiltration-dialysis. ( Brautbar, N; Miller, JH; Nachman, M; Shinaberger, JH, 1980) |
| "The transition to anoxia caused these values to increase significantly and was accompanied by depletion of endogenous glycogen in glucose-free Ringer." | 1.26 | Metabolic requirements for anaerobic active Cl and Na transport in the bullfrog cornea. ( Candia, OA; Reinach, PS; Schoen, HF, 1979) |
| "Grand mal seizures were observed in unanesthetized animals (+/-SD) 133+/-37 min after administration of insulin, at a time when brain glucose was normal, but brain tissue content of Na(+), K(+), osmoles, and water was significantly greater than normal." | 1.25 | Mechanisms of seizures and coma in hypoglycemia. Evidence for a direct effect of insulin on electrolyte transport in brain. ( Arieff, AI; Doerner, T; Massry, SG; Zelig, H, 1974) |
| "Both haemorrhage and anoxia caused a rapid fall of p." | 1.25 | Factors influencing the electrical potential across the mucosa of rat colon. ( Edmonds, CJ; Marriott, J, 1968) |
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 103 (70.07) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 20 (13.61) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 16 (10.88) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 5 (3.40) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 3 (2.04) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Xu, J | 1 |
| Chen, X | 1 |
| Nie, W | 1 |
| Peng, F | 1 |
| Wu, Y | 1 |
| Dong, X | 1 |
| Huang, P | 1 |
| Wei, S | 1 |
| Chen, B | 1 |
| Low, SW | 1 |
| Poore, CP | 1 |
| Gao, Y | 1 |
| Nilius, B | 1 |
| Liao, P | 1 |
| Goralska, M | 1 |
| Nagar, S | 1 |
| Fleisher, LN | 1 |
| Mzyk, P | 1 |
| McGahan, MC | 1 |
| Buchholz, B | 1 |
| Schley, G | 1 |
| Faria, D | 1 |
| Kroening, S | 1 |
| Willam, C | 1 |
| Schreiber, R | 1 |
| Klanke, B | 1 |
| Burzlaff, N | 1 |
| Jantsch, J | 1 |
| Kunzelmann, K | 1 |
| Eckardt, KU | 1 |
| Wood, CM | 1 |
| Pelster, B | 1 |
| Giacomin, M | 1 |
| Sadauskas-Henrique, H | 1 |
| Almeida-Val, VM | 1 |
| Val, AL | 1 |
| Shartau, RB | 1 |
| Baker, DW | 2 |
| Brauner, CJ | 1 |
| Lu, W | 1 |
| Wang, J | 1 |
| Peng, G | 1 |
| Shimoda, LA | 1 |
| Sylvester, JT | 1 |
| Mitrovic, D | 1 |
| Dymowska, A | 1 |
| Nilsson, GE | 1 |
| Perry, SF | 1 |
| Kieffer, JD | 1 |
| Wood, AM | 1 |
| Papadopoulos, CN | 1 |
| Sakuragui, MM | 1 |
| Sanches, JR | 1 |
| Fernandes, MN | 1 |
| Malek, SA | 2 |
| Coderre, E | 1 |
| Stys, PK | 2 |
| HAHN, P | 1 |
| GROBECKER, H | 1 |
| KROMPHARDT, H | 1 |
| MARIANI, H | 1 |
| HEINZ, E | 1 |
| MILLER, AJ | 1 |
| ELLIS, A | 1 |
| KATZ, LN | 1 |
| SEVERINGHAUS, JW | 1 |
| CARCELEN, A | 2 |
| ROTHERAM, EB | 1 |
| SAFAR, P | 1 |
| ROBIN, E | 1 |
| VILLEGAS, L | 1 |
| TODA, N | 1 |
| FUJIWARA, M | 1 |
| SHIMAMOTO, K | 1 |
| MONGE, C | 1 |
| LOZANO, R | 1 |
| SWIGART, RH | 1 |
| SALANKI, J | 2 |
| Karle, C | 1 |
| Gehrig, T | 1 |
| Wodopia, R | 1 |
| Höschele, S | 1 |
| Kreye, VA | 1 |
| Katus, HA | 1 |
| Bärtsch, P | 1 |
| Mairbäurl, H | 1 |
| Salnikow, K | 1 |
| Li, X | 1 |
| Lippmann, M | 1 |
| Pond, BB | 1 |
| Galeffi, F | 1 |
| Ahrens, R | 1 |
| Schwartz-Bloom, RD | 1 |
| Adorante, JS | 1 |
| de Seigneux, S | 1 |
| Malte, H | 1 |
| Dimke, H | 1 |
| Frøkiaer, J | 1 |
| Nielsen, S | 1 |
| Frische, S | 1 |
| Oehmichen, M | 1 |
| Hennig, R | 1 |
| Meissner, C | 1 |
| Shimamoto, C | 1 |
| Umegaki, E | 1 |
| Katsu, K | 1 |
| Kato, M | 1 |
| Fujiwara, S | 1 |
| Kubota, T | 1 |
| Nakahari, T | 1 |
| VAN MIDDLESWORTH, L | 1 |
| BANNER, RL | 1 |
| Berkowitz, BA | 1 |
| Gradianu, M | 1 |
| Schafer, S | 1 |
| Jin, Y | 1 |
| Porchia, A | 1 |
| Iezzi, R | 1 |
| Roberts, R | 1 |
| Dedichen, H | 1 |
| Race, D | 1 |
| Schenk, WG | 1 |
| Sapir, DG | 1 |
| Levine, DZ | 1 |
| Schwartz, WB | 1 |
| Phillipson, EA | 1 |
| Herbert, FA | 1 |
| Sen, PC | 1 |
| Tague, LL | 1 |
| Ray, TK | 1 |
| Simson, JN | 2 |
| Merhav, A | 2 |
| Silen, W | 2 |
| Sigüenza, AF | 1 |
| Córdova, MD | 1 |
| Agapito, MT | 1 |
| Recio, JM | 1 |
| Borchard, U | 1 |
| Clemm, S | 1 |
| Hirth, C | 1 |
| McCaig, D | 1 |
| Leader, JP | 1 |
| Proctor, HJ | 1 |
| Thiet, M | 1 |
| Palladino, GW | 1 |
| Brautbar, N | 1 |
| Shinaberger, JH | 1 |
| Miller, JH | 1 |
| Nachman, M | 1 |
| LaManna, VR | 1 |
| Ferrier, GR | 1 |
| So, PC | 1 |
| Sun, KO | 1 |
| Lahiri, S | 2 |
| Iturriaga, R | 2 |
| Schmidt, H | 1 |
| Zerbst-Boroffka, I | 1 |
| Grau, C | 1 |
| Khalil, AA | 1 |
| Nordsmark, M | 1 |
| Horsman, MR | 1 |
| Overgaard, J | 1 |
| Pirttilä, TR | 1 |
| Kauppinen, RA | 1 |
| Yao, B | 1 |
| Hogan, DL | 1 |
| Bukhave, K | 1 |
| Koss, MA | 1 |
| Isenberg, JI | 1 |
| Soloviev, AI | 1 |
| Basilyuk, OV | 1 |
| Doi, K | 1 |
| Mori, N | 1 |
| Matsunaga, T | 1 |
| Stulc, J | 1 |
| Stulcová, B | 1 |
| Husain, S | 1 |
| Sibley, CP | 1 |
| Van Lunteren, E | 1 |
| Torres, A | 1 |
| Moyer, M | 1 |
| Wu, ML | 1 |
| Yang, CC | 1 |
| Ger, J | 1 |
| Deng, JF | 1 |
| Mokashi, A | 1 |
| Virkki, LV | 1 |
| Salama, A | 1 |
| Nikinmaa, M | 1 |
| Blume, ED | 1 |
| Taylor, CT | 1 |
| Lennon, PF | 1 |
| Stahl, GL | 1 |
| Colgan, SP | 1 |
| Müller, M | 1 |
| Obrocea, GV | 1 |
| Morris, ME | 1 |
| Riedinger, HJ | 1 |
| van Betteraey-Nikoleit, M | 1 |
| Hilfrich, U | 1 |
| Eisele, KH | 1 |
| Probst, H | 1 |
| Höhne, C | 1 |
| Boemke, W | 1 |
| Schleyer, N | 1 |
| Francis, RC | 1 |
| Krebs, MO | 1 |
| Kaczmarczyk, G | 1 |
| Kidder, GW | 1 |
| Montgomery, CW | 1 |
| Iluchev, D | 1 |
| Ferrara, A | 1 |
| Numeroso, R | 1 |
| Santerni, N | 1 |
| Fumagalli, G | 1 |
| Grin', AN | 1 |
| Silver, IA | 1 |
| Giovannini, E | 1 |
| Principato, GB | 1 |
| Ambrosini, MV | 1 |
| Grassi, G | 1 |
| Dell'Agata, M | 1 |
| Makhzoumi, H | 1 |
| Traystman, RJ | 1 |
| Fitzgerald, RS | 1 |
| Burns, B | 1 |
| Gurtner, GH | 1 |
| Vreeswijk, JH | 1 |
| de Pont, JJ | 1 |
| Bonting, SL | 2 |
| Mandel, LJ | 2 |
| Riddle, TG | 1 |
| Reinach, PS | 1 |
| Schoen, HF | 1 |
| Candia, OA | 1 |
| Vanhoutte, PM | 1 |
| Janssens, WJ | 1 |
| Cannata, B | 2 |
| Agüero, E | 2 |
| Peralta, H | 2 |
| Mateo, O | 2 |
| Purshottam, T | 2 |
| Sondheimer, JM | 1 |
| Hamilton, JR | 1 |
| Rosenthal, T | 1 |
| Baum, GL | 1 |
| Frand, U | 1 |
| Molho, M | 1 |
| Macknight, AD | 1 |
| Leaf, A | 1 |
| Reneau, D | 1 |
| Zeuthen, T | 1 |
| Dóra, E | 1 |
| Silver, I | 1 |
| Hannon, JP | 1 |
| Krabill, LF | 1 |
| Wooldridge, A | 1 |
| Schnakenberg, DD | 1 |
| Sziklai, I | 1 |
| Ferrary, E | 1 |
| Horner, KC | 1 |
| Sterkers, O | 1 |
| Amiel, C | 1 |
| Krnjević, K | 1 |
| Xu, Y | 1 |
| Spencer, AJ | 1 |
| LeFurgey, A | 1 |
| Ingram, P | 1 |
| Das, SK | 1 |
| Fanburg, BL | 1 |
| Ruiz-Petrich, E | 1 |
| de Lorenzi, F | 1 |
| Chartier, D | 1 |
| Peschkowa, LW | 1 |
| Warawa, GN | 1 |
| Orlawa, OL | 1 |
| Huang, HM | 1 |
| Gibson, GE | 1 |
| Alvarez, J | 1 |
| Rousseau, G | 1 |
| Dorticós, F | 1 |
| Morlans, J | 1 |
| Houston, AH | 1 |
| Tun, N | 1 |
| Pié, J | 1 |
| Martínez-Ballarín, E | 1 |
| Blasco, G | 1 |
| Martínez-Berganza, A | 1 |
| Reitano, R | 1 |
| Terrasi, C | 1 |
| Raimondi, F | 1 |
| Barbagallo, F | 1 |
| Giunta, M | 1 |
| Pecora, F | 1 |
| Nifosì, GF | 1 |
| Valenti-Milito, M | 1 |
| Ferrauto, A | 1 |
| Del Castillo, JR | 1 |
| Whittembury, G | 1 |
| Gaspardone, A | 1 |
| Shine, KI | 1 |
| Seabrooke, SR | 1 |
| Poole-Wilson, PA | 1 |
| Robillard, JE | 1 |
| Nakamura, KT | 1 |
| DiBona, GF | 1 |
| Wesley, RC | 1 |
| Belardinelli, L | 1 |
| Baranyi, IB | 1 |
| Kuijpers, W | 1 |
| Ghosh, NC | 1 |
| Leitch, AG | 1 |
| Clancy, L | 1 |
| Flenley, DC | 1 |
| Holdefer, WF | 1 |
| Dowling, EA | 1 |
| Wright, GH | 1 |
| Armstrong, WM | 1 |
| Suh, TK | 1 |
| Gerencser, GA | 1 |
| Wright, EM | 1 |
| Dick, W | 1 |
| Teuteberg, H | 1 |
| Wessinghage, D | 1 |
| Willebrand, H | 1 |
| Ullal, SR | 2 |
| Brahmachari, HD | 1 |
| Joseph, S | 1 |
| den Otter, G | 1 |
| Hochrein, H | 1 |
| Kot, PA | 1 |
| Arieff, AI | 1 |
| Doerner, T | 1 |
| Zelig, H | 1 |
| Massry, SG | 1 |
| Robinson, JS | 1 |
| Tomlin, PJ | 1 |
| Morris, L | 1 |
| Barach, AL | 1 |
| Segal, MS | 1 |
| Jarboe, TM | 1 |
| Penman, RW | 1 |
| Luke, RG | 1 |
| Kluge, TH | 1 |
| Kerth, WJ | 1 |
| Gerbode, F | 1 |
| Rastegar, A | 1 |
| Thier, SO | 1 |
| Levine, HD | 1 |
| Hasan, S | 1 |
| Avery, WG | 1 |
| Fabian, C | 1 |
| Sackner, MA | 1 |
| Williams, JA | 1 |
| Withrow, CD | 1 |
| Woodbury, DM | 1 |
| Honig, A | 1 |
| Preiss, R | 1 |
| Reiher, H | 1 |
| Singh, CM | 1 |
| Flear, CT | 1 |
| Nandra, A | 1 |
| Ross, DN | 1 |
| Gargouïl, YM | 1 |
| LeFevre, ME | 1 |
| Dox, LJ | 1 |
| Gennaro, JF | 1 |
| Brodsky, WA | 1 |
| Sinclair, JC | 1 |
| Engel, K | 1 |
| Silverman, WA | 1 |
| Slater, JD | 1 |
| Williams, ES | 1 |
| Edwards, RH | 1 |
| Ekins, RP | 1 |
| Sönksen, PH | 1 |
| Beresford, CH | 1 |
| McLaughlin, M | 1 |
| Matuk, Y | 1 |
| Manery, JF | 1 |
| Dryden, EE | 1 |
| Küchler, G | 1 |
| Elze, P | 1 |
| Caffier, P | 1 |
| Gelli, MG | 1 |
| Bergström, J | 1 |
| Hultman, E | 1 |
| Thalme, B | 1 |
| Holland, MG | 1 |
| Eyzaguirre, C | 1 |
| Leitner, LM | 1 |
| Nishi, K | 1 |
| Fidone, S | 1 |
| Böning, D | 2 |
| Cross, MH | 1 |
| Brinster, RL | 2 |
| Lew, VL | 1 |
| Brunton, WJ | 1 |
| Leonard, CD | 1 |
| Scribner, BH | 1 |
| Donati, RM | 1 |
| Bourgoignie, JJ | 1 |
| Kuhn, C | 1 |
| Gallagher, NI | 1 |
| Perry, HM | 1 |
| Edmonds, CJ | 1 |
| Marriott, J | 1 |
| Forte, JG | 1 |
| Cropp, GJ | 1 |
| Rehm, WS | 1 |
| Harden, A | 1 |
| Glaser, GH | 1 |
| Pampiglione, G | 1 |
| Kjeldsen, K | 1 |
| Damgaard, F | 1 |
| Pauli, HG | 1 |
| Truniger, B | 1 |
| Larsen, JK | 1 |
| Mulhausen, RO | 1 |
| Iurikhin, AP | 1 |
| Belkaniia, SP | 1 |
| Dudur, ME | 1 |
| Kaminskiĭ, SE | 1 |
| Kolibaba, SS | 1 |
| Pustovarenko, AS | 1 |
| Modell JH WEIBLEY, TC | 1 |
| Ruiz, BC | 1 |
| Newby, EJ | 1 |
| Posner, JB | 1 |
| Plum, F | 1 |
| Van Poznak, A | 1 |
| Grabowski, CT | 1 |
| Trial | Phase | Enrollment | Study Type | Start Date | Status | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A Randomized Trial of Fetal ECG ST Segment and T Wave Analysis as an Adjunct to Electronic Fetal Heart Rate Monitoring (STAN)[NCT01131260] | 11,108 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2010-11-30 | Completed | |||
| [information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024] | |||||||
The Apgar score is a simple method of quickly assessing the health and vital signs of a newborn baby created by and named after Dr. Virginia Apgar. Apgar testing assesses Appearance, Pulse, Grimace and Activity in a newborn and is typically done at one and five minutes after a baby is born, and it may be repeated at 10, 15, and 20 minutes if the score is low. The five criteria are each scored as 0, 1, or 2 (two being the best), and the total score is calculated by then adding the five values obtained. Agar scores of 0-3 are critically low, 4-6 are below normal, and indicate that the baby likely requires medical intervention, scores of 7+ are considered normal. The lower the Apgar score, the more alert the medical team should be to the possibility of the baby requiring intervention. Some components of the Apgar score are subjective, and there are cases in which a baby requires urgent medical treatment despite having a high Apgar score. (NCT01131260)
Timeframe: 5 minutes after Delivery
| Intervention | score on a scale (Median) |
|---|---|
| Open Group | 9 |
| Masked Group | 9 |
Duration of labor in hours after randomization through delivery (NCT01131260)
Timeframe: Onset of Labor through delivery
| Intervention | Hours (Median) |
|---|---|
| Open Group | 3.8 |
| Masked Group | 3.9 |
Days of stay in the hospital (NCT01131260)
Timeframe: From admission to labor and delivery through hospital discharge
| Intervention | Days (Median) |
|---|---|
| Open Group | 2 |
| Masked Group | 2 |
Intermediate care nursery or neonatal intensive care (anything more than well-baby nursery) (NCT01131260)
Timeframe: Delivery and 1 month of age
| Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
|---|---|
| Open Group | 498 |
| Masked Group | 470 |
Neonatal encephalopathy experienced between delivery and discharge (NCT01131260)
Timeframe: Delivery through hospital discharge
| Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
|---|---|
| Open Group | 4 |
| Masked Group | 5 |
Number of infants who experienced Neonatal Seizure (NCT01131260)
Timeframe: Birth through hospital discharge
| Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
|---|---|
| Open Group | 3 |
| Masked Group | 4 |
Major congenital malformation (NCT01131260)
Timeframe: Delivery
| Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
|---|---|
| Open Group | 38 |
| Masked Group | 23 |
The Apgar score is a simple method of quickly assessing the health and vital signs of a newborn baby created by and named after Dr. Virginia Apgar. Apgar testing assesses Appearance, Pulse, Grimace and Activity in a newborn and is typically done at one and five minutes after a baby is born, and it may be repeated at 10, 15, and 20 minutes if the score is low. The five criteria are each scored as 0, 1, or 2 (two being the best), and the total score is calculated by then adding the five values obtained. Agar scores of 0-3 are critically low, 4-6 are below normal, and indicate that the baby likely requires medical intervention, scores of 7+ are considered normal. The lower the Apgar score, the more alert the medical team should be to the possibility of the baby requiring intervention. Some components of the Apgar score are subjective, and there are cases in which a baby requires urgent medical treatment despite having a high Apgar score. The lowest score is 0, the highest score is 10. (NCT01131260)
Timeframe: 5 minutes after delivery
| Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
|---|---|
| Open Group | 17 |
| Masked Group | 6 |
Meconium aspiration syndrome (NCT01131260)
Timeframe: Delivery through discharge
| Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
|---|---|
| Open Group | 20 |
| Masked Group | 20 |
Umbilical-artery blood pH < = 7.05 and base deficit in extracellular fluid > = 12 mmol/liter (NCT01131260)
Timeframe: Delivery
| Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
|---|---|
| Open Group | 3 |
| Masked Group | 8 |
Death of the fetus during the intrapartum period. (NCT01131260)
Timeframe: During labor and through delivery of the baby
| Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
|---|---|
| Open Group | 0 |
| Masked Group | 0 |
Death of the newborn between delivery and1 month of age (NCT01131260)
Timeframe: Delivery through1 month of age
| Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
|---|---|
| Open Group | 3 |
| Masked Group | 1 |
Neonatal intubation for ventilation in the delivery room (NCT01131260)
Timeframe: Delivery
| Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
|---|---|
| Open Group | 42 |
| Masked Group | 27 |
Presence of shoulder dystocia during delivery (NCT01131260)
Timeframe: Delivery
| Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
|---|---|
| Open Group | 141 |
| Masked Group | 158 |
Postpartum endometritis (NCT01131260)
Timeframe: Delivery through hospital discharge
| Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
|---|---|
| Open Group | 71 |
| Masked Group | 88 |
Blood transfusion from delivery and through hospital stay until discharge (NCT01131260)
Timeframe: Delivery through hospital discharge
| Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
|---|---|
| Open Group | 80 |
| Masked Group | 74 |
Chorioamnionitis (NCT01131260)
Timeframe: Any time from Randomization through Delivery
| Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
|---|---|
| Open Group | 286 |
| Masked Group | 269 |
Composite primary outcome of intrapartum fetal death, neonatal death, Apgar score <=3 at 5 minutes, neonatal seizure, umbilical artery blood pH <= 7.05 with base deficit >=12 mmol/L in extra-cellular fluid, intubation for ventilation at delivery, neonatal encelphalopathy (NCT01131260)
Timeframe: From Delivery through 1 month of age
| Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
|---|---|
| Open Group | 52 |
| Masked Group | 40 |
Indication for delivery by forceps or vacuum (NCT01131260)
Timeframe: During labor through delivery
| Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Fetal indication | Dystocia | Other | |
| Masked Group | 218 | 101 | 8 |
| Open Group | 225 | 95 | 9 |
2 reviews available for chlorine and Hypoxia
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Proton-Activated Chloride Channel: Physiology and Disease.
Topics: Biological Transport; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Humans; Hypoxia; Protons | 2023 |
Local control of venous function.
Topics: Acidosis; Autonomic Agents; Cations; Chlorides; Extracellular Space; Glucose; Humans; Hypoxia; Muscl | 1978 |
3 trials available for chlorine and Hypoxia
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
The effect of bendrofluazide and frusemide on the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide and hypoxia in normal man.
Topics: Adult; Alkalosis, Respiratory; Bendroflumethiazide; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Furosemide; Humans; H | 1974 |
[Clinical and experimental studies on intravenous regional anaesthesia. II. Experimental studies].
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Acidosis, Respiratory; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Arm; Bicarbonates; | 1972 |
The metabolic responses following gamma hydroxybutyric acid.
Topics: Acids; Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Chlorides; Clinical Trials as Topic; Humans; Hydr | 1968 |
142 other studies available for chlorine and Hypoxia
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
miR-15b-5p REGULATES THE NLRP3 INFLAMMASOME SIGNAL THROUGH TARGETING SIRT3 TO REGULATE HYPOXIA/REOXYGENATION-INDUCED CARDIOMYOCYTE PYROPTOSIS PROCESS.
Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Chlorides; Hypoxia; Inflammasomes; MicroRNAs; Myocytes, Cardiac; NLR Family, Pyr | 2022 |
SLC26A11 Inhibition Reduces Oncotic Neuronal Death and Attenuates Stroke Reperfusion Injury.
Topics: Animals; Brain Ischemia; Chlorides; Edema; Glucose; Hypoxia; Infarction; Rats; Reperfusion Injury; S | 2023 |
Source-dependent intracellular distribution of iron in lens epithelial cells cultured under normoxic and hypoxic conditions.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Cell Nucleus; Cell Proliferation; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Chl | 2013 |
Hypoxia-inducible factor-1α causes renal cyst expansion through calcium-activated chloride secretion.
Topics: Animals; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Dogs; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Glucose Transport P | 2014 |
The transition from water-breathing to air-breathing is associated with a shift in ion uptake from gills to gut: a study of two closely related erythrinid teleosts, Hoplerythrinus unitaeniatus and Hoplias malabaricus.
Topics: Air; Animals; Characiformes; Chlorides; Gills; Hypoxia; Intestinal Absorption; Intestinal Mucosa; In | 2016 |
White sturgeon (Acipenser transmontanus) acid-base regulation differs in response to different types of acidoses.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis, Lactic; Acidosis, Respiratory; Animals; Brain; Carbon Dioxide; Chlo | 2017 |
Knockdown of stromal interaction molecule 1 attenuates store-operated Ca2+ entry and Ca2+ responses to acute hypoxia in pulmonary arterial smooth muscle.
Topics: Acute Disease; Animals; Blotting, Western; Calcium Signaling; Chlorides; Fluorescence; Fura-2; Gene | 2009 |
Physiological consequences of gill remodeling in goldfish (Carassius auratus) during exposure to long-term hypoxia.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Cell Differentiation; Cell Movement; Chlorides; Gills; Goldfish; | 2009 |
The effects of temperature on the physiological response to low oxygen in Atlantic sturgeon.
Topics: Acclimatization; Animals; Blood Glucose; Chlorides; Fishes; Hypoxia; Lactic Acid; Osmolar Concentrat | 2011 |
Gill chloride cell proliferation and respiratory responses to hypoxia of the neotropical erythrinid fish Hoplias malabaricus.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Cell Division; Chlorides; Fishes; Gills; Hypoxia; Osmolar Concentration; Ox | 2003 |
Aberrant chloride transport contributes to anoxic/ischemic white matter injury.
Topics: 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Action Potentials; Animals; Astrocytes; Axons; Chl | 2003 |
[Effect of adenosinetriphosphoric acid and of cations on resistance to high altitude anoxia].
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Altitude; Altitude Sickness; Cations; Chlorides; Hypoxia | 1953 |
[STUDIES ON THE ELECTROLYTE CONTENT OF EHRLICH ASCITES TUMOR CELLS].
Topics: Animals; Carcinoma; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; Chlorides; Dinitrophenols; Electrolytes; Erythrocytes; | 1963 |
CARDIAC LYMPH: FLOW RATES AND COMPOSITION IN DOGS.
Topics: Animals; Blood Chemical Analysis; Blood Proteins; Chlorides; Dogs; Heart; Hypoxia; Lymph; Photometry | 1964 |
CEREBROSPINAL FLUID IN MAN NATIVE TO HIGH ALTITUDE.
Topics: Acclimatization; Altitude; Bicarbonates; Biomedical Research; Blood; Blood Gas Analysis; Cerebrospin | 1964 |
CNS DISORDER DURING MECHANICAL VENTILATION IN CHRONIC PULMONARY DISEASE.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Alkalosis; Bicarbonates; Blood; Carbon Dioxide; Central Nervous System Dise | 1964 |
ANOXIA IN PARIETAL CELLS OF THE FROG GASTRIC MUCOSA.
Topics: Animals; Anura; Biological Transport; Carbon Dioxide; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Electro | 1964 |
EFFECTS OF TEMPERATURE CHANGE, OXYGEN DEPRIVATION AND CATIONS ON THE ATRIAL RESPONSES TO VAGAL STIMULATION.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Barium; Calcium; Cations; Chlorides; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Hear | 1964 |
RENAL EXCRETION OF BICARBONATE IN HIGH ALTITUDE NATIVES AND IN NATIVES WITH CHRONIC MOUNTAIN SICKNESS.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Altitude; Altitude Sickness; Bicarbonates; Blood; Blood Gas Analysis; Body Fl | 1964 |
POLYCYTHEMIA AND RIGHT VENTRICULAR HYPERTROPHY.
Topics: Altitude; Blood Volume; Cardiomegaly; Chlorides; Cobalt; Erythropoiesis; Heart; Hematocrit; Hypertro | 1965 |
OXYGEN LEVEL AS A SPECIFIC REGULATOR IN THE RHYTHMIC ACTIVITY OF FRESH-WATER MUSSEL (ANODONTA CYGNEA L.).
Topics: Animals; Anodonta; Antimetabolites; Bivalvia; Cadmium; Chlorides; Denervation; Hypoxia; Metabolism; | 1965 |
Hypoxia-induced inhibition of whole cell membrane currents and ion transport of A549 cells.
Topics: Cell Line, Tumor; Chlorides; Gene Expression; Humans; Hypoxia; Lung Neoplasms; Membrane Potentials; | 2004 |
Effect of nickel and iron co-exposure on human lung cells.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Blotting, Western; Carbon; Cell Cycle Proteins; Chlorides; Coal Ash; Deferoxamine; E | 2004 |
Chloride transport inhibitors influence recovery from oxygen-glucose deprivation-induced cellular injury in adult hippocampus.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Brain Ischemia; Bumetanide; Carrier Proteins; Cell Survival; Chlori | 2004 |
Differential effects of Na-K-ATPase pump inhibition, chemical anoxia, and glycolytic blockade on membrane potential of rat optic nerve.
Topics: Animals; Bumetanide; Chlorides; Diuretics; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glycolysis; Hypoxia; Iodoacetates; Mem | 2005 |
Renal compensation to chronic hypoxic hypercapnia: downregulation of pendrin and adaptation of the proximal tubule.
Topics: Acidosis, Respiratory; Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Aquaporin 2; Calbindins; Carbon Dioxide; | 2007 |
Near-drowning and clinical laboratory changes.
Topics: Acidosis; Adolescent; Adult; Blood Proteins; Child, Preschool; Chlorides; Female; Forensic Pathology | 2008 |
[Cl-]i modulation of Ca2+-regulated exocytosis in ACh-stimulated antral mucous cells of guinea pig.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Bumetanide; Calcium; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Dinitrophenols; Dose-Resp | 2007 |
Effects of acute intermittent anoxia upon urinary volume, specific gravity and chloride.
Topics: Blood Platelets; Blood Pressure; Chlorides; Heparin; Humans; Hypoxia; Oxygen; Specific Gravity | 1948 |
Ionic dysregulatory phenotyping of pathologic retinal thinning with manganese-enhanced MRI.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Female; Hypoxia; Image Enhancement; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Ions; Ischemic | 2008 |
Hemodilution and concomitant hyperbaric oxygenation. Effects on cardiovascular function.
Topics: Anemia; Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Pressure Determination; Blood Viscosity; Cardiac Output; | 1967 |
The effects of chronic hypoxemia on electrolyte and acid-base equilibrium: an examination of normocapneic hypoxemia and of the influence of hypoxemia on the adaptation to chronic hypercapnia.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Dogs; Female; Hydrogen-Ion | 1967 |
Accidental exposure to freezing: clinical and laboratory observations during convalescence from near-fatal hypothermia.
Topics: Acidosis; Alkalosis; Amnesia; Anemia; Arrhythmia, Sinus; Atrial Fibrillation; Bradycardia; Bronchopn | 1967 |
Secretion of H+ and K+ by bullfrog gastric mucosa: characterization of K+ transport pathway.
Topics: 4-Chloromercuribenzenesulfonate; Animals; Carrier Proteins; Chlorides; Energy Metabolism; Gastric Ac | 1980 |
Alkaline secretion by amphibian duodenum. III. Effect of DBcAMP, theophylline, and prostaglandins.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Bucladesine; Chlorides; Cyclic AMP; Drug Interactions; Duodenum; Hypoxia; Pro | 1981 |
Effects of acute hypobaric hypoxia on acid-base status of fowl blood.
Topics: Acid-Base Imbalance; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Cations; Chickens; Chlorides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentrati | 1984 |
Influence of arrhythmogenic and antiarrhythmic agents on alternating current-induced arrhythmias in guinea-pig heart preparations.
Topics: Aconitine; Animals; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Barium; Barium Compounds; Calcium | 1984 |
Intracellular chloride activity in the extensor digitorum longus (EDL) muscle of the rat.
Topics: Animals; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Hypoxia; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; M | 1984 |
ATP-MgCl2 treatment prior to hypoxic-hypotension.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Chlorides; Hypotension; Hypoxia; Liver; Magnesium; | 1983 |
Hemodialysis hypoxemia: evaluation of mechanisms utilizing sequential ultrafiltration-dialysis.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Bicarbonates; Blood; Blood Proteins; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Co | 1980 |
Alkaline secretion by amphibian duodenum. II. Short-circuit current and Na+ and Cl- fluxes.
Topics: Amiloride; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Duodenum; Glucose; Hydrogen-Ion Concent | 1981 |
Electrophysiological effects of insulin on normal and depressed cardiac tissues.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Cats; Cesium; Chlorides; Cold Temperature; Dogs; Dose-Response Relations | 1981 |
Severe muscle weakness and hypokalaemia secondary to renal tubular acidosis.
Topics: Acidosis, Renal Tubular; Chlorides; Female; Humans; Hypokalemia; Hypoxia; Middle Aged; Muscular Dise | 1994 |
Role of ion-exchangers in the cat carotid body chemotransduction.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Carotid Body; Cats; Cell Hypoxia; Chlorides; Hypoxia; In Vitro Techniques; | 1993 |
Recovery after anaerobic metabolism in the leech (Hirudo medicinalis L.).
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Adenine Nucleotides; Anaerobiosis; Animals; Chlorides; Glycogen; Hypoxia; Kin | 1993 |
The relationship between carbon monoxide breathing, tumour oxygenation and local tumour control in the C3H mammary carcinoma in vivo.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Monoxide; Chlorides; Female; Hypoxia; Male; Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental; Mice; M | 1994 |
Regulation of intracellular pH in guinea pig cerebral cortex ex vivo studied by 31P and 1H nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy: role of extracellular bicarbonate and chloride.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Extracellular Space; Guinea Pigs; Hydrogen; Hydro | 1994 |
Bicarbonate transport by rabbit duodenum in vitro: effect of vasoactive intestinal polypeptide, prostaglandin E2, and cyclic adenosine monophosphate.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfo | 1993 |
Evidence for decrease in myofilament responsiveness to Ca2+ during hypoxia in spontaneously active vascular smooth muscle in rats.
Topics: Actin Cytoskeleton; Aluminum; Aluminum Chloride; Aluminum Compounds; Animals; Calcium; Chlorides; Cy | 1993 |
Effects of adenylate cyclase activation on electrical resistance of scala media.
Topics: Adenylyl Cyclases; Animals; Chlorides; Cochlear Duct; Colforsin; Electric Impedance; Electric Stimul | 1993 |
Transfer of Cl- across placenta of anesthetized rat.
Topics: 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Acetazolamide; Animals; Biological Transport; Bume | 1996 |
Effects of hypoxia on diaphragm relaxation rate during fatigue.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Diaphragm; Electric Conductivity; Electric S | 1997 |
A fatal case of acute ferric chloride poisoning.
Topics: Acidosis; Adult; Alkalosis, Respiratory; Chlorides; Fatal Outcome; Female; Ferric Compounds; Heart A | 1998 |
Anion exchanger and chloride channel in cat carotid body chemotransduction.
Topics: 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Animals; Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Carbonic Anhyd | 1998 |
Regulation of ion transport across lamprey (Lampetra fluviatilis) erythrocyte membrane by oxygen tension.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Erythrocyte Membrane; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypoxia; In Vitro Techniques; | 1998 |
Activated endothelial cells elicit paracrine induction of epithelial chloride secretion. 6-Keto-PGF1alpha is an epithelial secretagogue.
Topics: 6-Ketoprostaglandin F1 alpha; Carbachol; Cell Polarity; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Coculture Techni | 1998 |
Effects of chloride transport inhibition and chloride substitution on neuron function and on hypoxic spreading-depression-like depolarization in rat hippocampal slices.
Topics: Animals; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cell Size; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Cortical Spreading Dep | 2000 |
Comparison of changes evoked by GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid) and anoxia in [K+]o, [Cl-]o, and [Na+]o in stratum pyramidale and stratum radiatum of the guinea pig hippocampus.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Chlorides; Electrophysiology; Extracellular Space; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Ami | 2000 |
Oxygen-dependent regulation of in vivo replication of simian virus 40 DNA is modulated by glucose.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antimycin A; Antiviral Agents; Blotting, Southern; Br | 2001 |
Low sodium intake does not impair renal compensation of hypoxia-induced respiratory alkalosis.
Topics: Aldosterone; Alkalosis, Respiratory; Angiotensin II; Animals; Arteries; Atrial Natriuretic Factor; B | 2002 |
Sudden potential drop in bullfrog gastric mucosa.
Topics: Animals; Anura; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Electrophysiology; Gastric Mucosa; Hydrogen-Ion Concentra | 1976 |
[Blood sugar and hypoxic dynamics in metabolic acidosis and alkalosis (experimental data)].
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Acute Disease; Alkalosis; Animals; Arteries; Blood; Blood Gas Analy | 1975 |
[Changes in acid-base equilibrium of the arterial blood in hypoxemic-eucapnic subjects subjected to oxygen therapy with and without an antiphosphodiesterase drug].
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Arteries; Blood; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Electrolytes; Hu | 1976 |
[Effect of several physical factors of the environment on indices of water-salt metabolism].
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Diuresis; Electromagnetic Fields; Electromagnetic Phenomena; Environment; Hydrog | 1976 |
Ion fluxes in hypoxic tissues.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cats; Chlorides; Connective Tissue; Dogs; Hydrogen; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypo | 1977 |
Erythrocyte acetylcholinesterase activity changes in the early stages of anemic and hypobaric hypoxia or after CoCl2 treatment in rabbits.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Acid-Base Equilibrium; Anemia; Animals; Chlorides; Cobalt; Erythrocytes; Femal | 1978 |
O2 sensitive, local regulation of CSF H+ activity.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Blood-Brain Barrier; Cerebrospinal Fluid; Chlorides; Do | 1978 |
Na-KATPase activity and intracellular ion concentrations in the lactating guinea pig mammary gland. Studies on Na-K activated adenosine triphosphatase, XXXVI.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Cold Temperature; Enzym | 1975 |
Kinetic relationship between energy production and consumption in frog gastric mucosa.
Topics: Animals; Anura; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Energy Metabolism; Gastric Juice; Gastric M | 1979 |
Metabolic requirements for anaerobic active Cl and Na transport in the bullfrog cornea.
Topics: Amphotericin B; Anaerobiosis; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Cornea; Energy Metab | 1979 |
[Effect of hypoxia on gastric secretion of hypovolemic rats].
Topics: Animals; Blood Volume; Chlorides; Female; Gastric Juice; Gastric Mucosa; Hypoxia; Male; Pepsin A; Pe | 1979 |
[Comparative study of the gastric response in rats with pyloric ligation -- normovolemic rats and rats made hypovolemic by acute hemorrhage -- subjected to hypoxia].
Topics: Animals; Blood Volume; Chlorides; Female; Gastric Juice; Gastric Mucosa; Hypoxia; Ligation; Male; Pe | 1979 |
Plasma electrolytes in relation to altitude tolerance in rats.
Topics: Altitude; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Electrolytes; Hypoxia; Male; Potassium; Rats; Sodium | 1979 |
Intestinal function in infants with severe congenital heart disease.
Topics: Body Weight; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Energy Intake; Heart Defects, Congenital; Humans; Hypoxia; | 1978 |
Poisoning caused by inhalation of hydrogen chloride, phosphorus oxychloride, phosphorus pentachloride, oxalyl chloride, and oxalic acid.
Topics: Accidents, Occupational; Adult; Airway Obstruction; Amino Acids; Chlorides; Environmental Exposure; | 1978 |
Epithelial cell electrolytes in relation to transepithelial sodium transport across toad urinary bladder.
Topics: Aldosterone; Amiloride; Animals; Anura; Biological Transport, Active; Cell Count; Chlorides; Dose-Re | 1978 |
An analysis of ion distribution in brain following anoxia.
Topics: Biological Transport, Active; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Computers; Dif | 1976 |
Effects of high altitude and hypophagia on mineral metabolism of rats.
Topics: Altitude; Altitude Sickness; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Body Weight; Calci | 1975 |
Time-related alteration of endolymph composition in an experimental model of endolymphatic hydrops.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Auditory Threshold; Body Water; Chlorides; Cochlea; Edema; Electrochemis | 1992 |
Mechanisms underlying anoxic hyperpolarization of hippocampal neurons.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Carbachol; Chlorides; Dantrolene; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); H | 1990 |
Elemental microanalysis of organelles in proximal tubules. II. Effects of oxygen deprivation.
Topics: Animals; Cell Compartmentation; Chlorides; Electron Probe Microanalysis; Elements; Hypoxia; In Vitro | 1991 |
TGF-beta 1 produces a "prooxidant" effect on bovine pulmonary artery endothelial cells in culture.
Topics: Animals; Cattle; Cell Division; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Endothelium, Vascula | 1991 |
Role of the inward rectifier IK1 in the myocardial response to hypoxia.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Barium; Barium Compounds; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Hypox | 1991 |
[New concept on the mechanism of hypoxia in case of periodontitis].
Topics: Chlorides; Erythrocytes; Humans; Hypoxia; Periodontitis; Phosphates; Potassium | 1990 |
Phosphatidylinositol metabolism during in vitro hypoxia.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Hypoxia; Inositol; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Ph | 1989 |
Effects of manganese chloride, verapamil, and hypoxia on the rate-dependent increase in internal longitudinal resistance of rabbit myocardium.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Electric Conductivity; Electric Stimulation; Hypoxia; In Vitro Techniques; Manga | 1989 |
Environmentally-related changes in red cell levels of ionic modulators of hemoglobin-O2 affinity in rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri.
Topics: Acclimatization; Animals; Chlorides; Erythrocytes; Hemoglobins; Hypoxia; Magnesium; Oxygen; Oxyhemog | 1986 |
[Effects of hypoxia on plasma concentrations and daily elimination of sodium, potassium and chlorine ions].
Topics: Aged; Blood Gas Monitoring, Transcutaneous; Chlorides; Humans; Hypoxia; Male; Middle Aged; Potassium | 1988 |
[Hypoxia in the physiopathology and clinical aspects of hepatic cirrhosis].
Topics: Acidosis; Adult; Aged; Blood Gas Monitoring, Transcutaneous; Chlorides; Erythrocytes; Female; Humans | 1987 |
Na+, K+ and Cl- transport in isolated small intestinal cells from guinea pig. Evidences for the existence of a second Na+ pump.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Cold Temperature; Ethacrynic Acid; Guinea Pigs; Hypoxia; Intestine, Small; Mathe | 1987 |
Potassium loss from rabbit myocardium during hypoxia: evidence for passive efflux linked to anion extrusion.
Topics: Animals; Anions; Chlorides; Dimethadione; Hypoxia; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Exchange; Isethionic Aci | 1986 |
Effects of renal denervation on renal responses to hypoxemia in fetal lambs.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Chlorides; Denervation; Female; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Hemodynamics; H | 1986 |
Role of adenosine on ventricular overdrive suppression in isolated guinea pig hearts and Purkinje fibers.
Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine Deaminase; Aminophylline; Animals; Atropine; Cesium; Chlorides; Depression, Che | 1985 |
Changes in the activity of the central nervous system of Anodonta cygnea upon the action of chemical agents.
Topics: Animals; Cadmium; Central Nervous System; Chlorides; Hypoxia; Mollusca; Neurons; Paraldehyde; Potass | 1967 |
The cochlear potentials. II. The nature of the cochlear endolymphatic resting potential.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Acidosis, Respiratory; Adenosine Triphosphatases; Animals; Biological Transport, Acti | 1970 |
Enzymatic regulation of electrolyte balance in rats exposed to varying levels of acute hypoxia.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Altitude; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbonic Anhydrases; Chlorides; Hematocr | 1973 |
Experimental use of heterologous stroma-free hemoglobin solution (SFHS) as a whole blood substitute.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Blood Physiological Phenomena; Carbon Dioxide; Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Chlor | 1974 |
Electrical impedance, ultrastructure and ion transport in foetal gastric mucosa.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Carbon Dioxide; Cell Membrane; Cell Nucleus; Chlorides; Choli | 1974 |
Stimulation by anoxia of active chloride transfer in isolated bullfrog small intestine.
Topics: Anaerobiosis; Animals; Anura; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Dinitrophenols; Fructose; Glu | 1972 |
Mechanisms of ion transport across the choroid plexus.
Topics: Animals; Anura; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Calcium; Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors; | 1972 |
Cardiac lymph and lymphatics. Experimental observations and clinical significance.
Topics: Animals; Body Temperature; Chlorides; Dogs; Drainage; Extracorporeal Circulation; Heart; Hemodynamic | 1972 |
Cobalt compounds for the control of hypoxic stress.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Altitude; Animals; Chlorides; Cobalt; Erythrocyte Count; Histidine; Hypoxia; K | 1973 |
Low-pressure aspiration of fresh water and sea water in the non-anoxic dog. An experimental study on the pathophysiology of drowning.
Topics: Acidosis, Respiratory; Animals; Blood Circulation; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Pressure; Chlorides; Do | 1973 |
[Biochemical aspects of pre-insufficiency of the heart].
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Chlorides; Guinea Pigs; Heart Failure; Hypoxia; Lactates; Magnesium; Myocardium; P | 1973 |
Drowning and near-drowning.
Topics: Animals; Blood Viscosity; Calcium; Capillary Permeability; Chlorides; Dogs; Drowning; Fresh Water; H | 1974 |
Mechanisms of seizures and coma in hypoglycemia. Evidence for a direct effect of insulin on electrolyte transport in brain.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Brain; Brain Edema; Chlorides; Coma; Disease Models, Animal; | 1974 |
Oxygen therapy in cardiopulmonary disease with a review of oxygen toxicity.
Topics: Chlorides; Diuresis; Humans; Hypercapnia; Hypoxia; Oxygen; Oxygen Inhalation Therapy; Pulmonary Hear | 1972 |
Ventilatory failure due to metabolic alkalosis.
Topics: Alkalosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Dehydration; Dogs; | 1972 |
Changes in cardiac lymph of dogs during and after anoxia.
Topics: Albumins; Animals; Blood Proteins; Capillary Permeability; Chlorides; Dogs; Globulins; Hydrogen-Ion | 1972 |
Physiologic consequences and bodily adaptations to hyper- and hypocapnia.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Adaptation, Physiological; Bicarbonates; Buffers; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; | 1972 |
Cardiac arrhythmias and the orthopaedic surgeon.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adult; Aged; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Carbon Dioxide; Central Nervous System; Chlorides; | 1972 |
Near drowning in humans. A report of 36 patients.
Topics: Acidosis, Respiratory; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Bicarbonates; Blood Gas Analysis; Child; Child, Pres | 1971 |
Effects of CO2 on transmembrane potentials of rat liver and muscle in vivo.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood; Buffers; Carbon Dioxide; Cel | 1971 |
[responses of blood pressure, respiration, and renal excretion of sodium, potassium and chloride following stimulation of arterial chemoreceptors with cyanide solutions in various concentrations].
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Blood Pressure Determination; Brachial Artery; Carbon Dioxide; Carotid Sinu | 1971 |
Electrolyte changes in the human myocardium after anoxic arrest.
Topics: Chlorides; Humans; Hypoxia; Microscopy, Electron; Myocardium; Papillary Muscles; Potassium; Sodium; | 1971 |
Electrical activity of myocardial membrane.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Anura; Chlorides; Coronary Disease; Electrophysiology; Heart; Humans; Hy | 1971 |
Glycogen in isolated mucosal and serosal fractions of turtle bladder.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Chlorides; Choline; Dinitrophenols; Epithelial Cells; Epithelium; Gly | 1971 |
Early correction of hypoxemia and acidemia in infants of low birth weight: a controlled trial of oxygen breathing, rapid alkali infusion, and assisted ventilation.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis, Respiratory; Acids; Bicarbonates; Birth Weight; Blood; Blood Urea N | 1968 |
Potassium retention during the respiratory alkalosis of mild hypoxia in man: its relationship to aldosterone secretion and other metabolic changes.
Topics: Adult; Aldosterone; Alkalosis; Altitude; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Humans; Hypoxia; K | 1969 |
The effects of anoxia, glucose, ATP, and ouabain on Na, K, and Cl in the rabbit lens.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Chlorides; Glucose; Hypoxia; Lens, Crystalline; Microchemistry; Oua | 1969 |
[The chloride content of the isolated frog skeletal muscle and its dependence on various milieu parameters].
Topics: Animals; Anura; Chlorides; Electrodes; Glycolysis; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypoxia; Iodoacetates | 1969 |
Heart muscle and plasma electrolytes in normal and glucose-loaded rabbit foetuses under anoxia.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Blood Proteins; Calcium; Cardiac Output; Chlorides; Female; Fetal Heart; Glu | 1969 |
Chloride ion transport in the isolated ciliary body. II. Ion substitution experiments.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Cats; Chlorides; Ciliary Body; Cyanides; Hot Temperature; Hyd | 1970 |
Depolarization of chemosensory nerve endings in carotid body of the cat.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Carotid Body; Cats; Chlorides; Cyanides; Electrophysiolog | 1970 |
[Effects of acute oxygen deficiency on blood electrolyte concentrations of men adapted and non-adapted to altitude].
Topics: Acute Disease; Adaptation, Physiological; Adult; Altitude; Chlorides; Erythrocytes; Female; Humans; | 1970 |
Influence of ions, inhibitors and anoxia on transtrophoblast potential of rabbit blastocyst.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Bromides; Chlorides; Dinitrophenols; Electrodes; Electrophysi | 1970 |
Short-circuit current and ionic fluxes in the isolated colonic mucosa of Bufo arenarum.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Choline; Colon; Hypoxia | 1970 |
Active chloride transport in the isolated rabbit oviduct.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Cyanides; Depression, Chemical; Dini | 1971 |
Effect of choline and hypothermia upon H+ production and K+ loss from the isolated canine kidney.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Choline; Cold Temperature; Culture Techniques; Depression, | 1971 |
Dissociation of circulating renin and erythropoietin in rats.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Cobalt; Erythropoietin; Hypoxia; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Oxygen Consumption | 1968 |
Factors influencing the electrical potential across the mucosa of rat colon.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Adrenalectomy; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Blood Vessels; Chlorides; Chlor | 1968 |
The effect of inhibitors of HCl secretion on the unidirectional fluxes of chloride across bullfrog gastric mucosa.
Topics: Animals; Anura; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Cyanides; Depression, Chemical; Electrophys | 1968 |
Reduction of hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction by magnesium chloride.
Topics: Animals; Aorta; Blood Pressure; Cardiac Output; Chlorides; Dogs; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Hypoxia; | 1968 |
The metabolic state and the response of the potential of frog gastric mucosa to changes in external ion concentrations.
Topics: Animals; Anura; Biological Transport, Active; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Electrophysiolo | 1968 |
Electroencephalographic and plasma electrolyte changes after cardiac surgery in children.
Topics: Adolescent; Cardiac Surgical Procedures; Cerebral Cortex; Child; Child, Preschool; Chlorides; Electr | 1968 |
Influence of prolonged carbon monoxide exposure and high altitude on the composition of blood and urine in man.
Topics: Adult; Alanine Transaminase; Altitude; Calcium; Carbon Monoxide Poisoning; Chlorides; Hematocrit; Hu | 1968 |
Renal function during prolonged exposure to hypoxia and carbon monoxide. II. Electrolyte handling.
Topics: Adult; Carbon Monoxide Poisoning; Chlorides; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Humans; Hypoxia; Kidney; Ma | 1968 |
[Some hemodynamic disorders and biochemical changes in the blood in acute intestinal obstruction and selective problems of surgical management].
Topics: Animals; Blood Proteins; Chlorides; Dogs; Humans; Hypoxia; Intestinal Obstruction; Intussusception | 1968 |
Serum electrolyte concentrations after fresh-water aspiration. A comparison of species.
Topics: Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Body Weight; Chlorides; Hemolysis; Humans; Hyponatremia; Hypoxia; Inhal | 1969 |
Cerebral metabolism during electrically induced seizures in man.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, General; Bicarbonates; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Brain; Carbon D | 1969 |
[Blood electrolyte concentrations in acute oxygen deficiency in humans adapted and non-adapted to altitude].
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Altitude; Chlorides; Erythrocytes; Humans; Hypoxia; Partial Pressure; Pot | 1969 |
Physiological changes in the bloodstream of chick embryos exposed to teratogenic doses of hypoxia.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Blood Proteins; Calcium; Chick Embryo; Chlorides; Congenital Abnormalities; Ed | 1966 |