chlorine has been researched along with Hepatic Encephalopathy in 13 studies
chloride : A halide anion formed when chlorine picks up an electron to form an an anion.
Hepatic Encephalopathy: A syndrome characterized by central nervous system dysfunction in association with LIVER FAILURE, including portal-systemic shunts. Clinical features include lethargy and CONFUSION (frequently progressing to COMA); ASTERIXIS; NYSTAGMUS, PATHOLOGIC; brisk oculovestibular reflexes; decorticate and decerebrate posturing; MUSCLE SPASTICITY; and bilateral extensor plantar reflexes (see REFLEX, BABINSKI). ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY may demonstrate triphasic waves. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp1117-20; Plum & Posner, Diagnosis of Stupor and Coma, 3rd ed, p222-5)
| Excerpt | Relevance | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| "In 8 out of 20 patients with chronic liver disease ascites was controlled with metolazone, 10 required additional amiloride or spironolactone to achieve control, and 2 were resistant to all diuretic therapy." | 3.65 | Use of metolazone in the treatment of ascites due to liver disease. ( Hillenbrand, P; Sherlock, S, 1971) |
| "Hyperammonemia is a main contributor to minimal hepatic encephalopathy (MHE) in cirrhotic patients." | 1.72 | Enhanced BDNF and TrkB Activation Enhance GABA Neurotransmission in Cerebellum in Hyperammonemia. ( Arenas, YM; Felipo, V; Llansola, M; Martínez-García, M, 2022) |
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 8 (61.54) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 2 (15.38) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 1 (7.69) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 1 (7.69) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 1 (7.69) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Arenas, YM | 1 |
| Martínez-García, M | 1 |
| Llansola, M | 1 |
| Felipo, V | 1 |
| Yang, YL | 1 |
| Li, JJ | 1 |
| Ji, R | 1 |
| Wei, YY | 1 |
| Chen, J | 1 |
| Dou, KF | 1 |
| Wang, YY | 1 |
| Pilbeam, CM | 1 |
| Anderson, RM | 1 |
| Bhathal, PS | 1 |
| Norenberg, MD | 1 |
| Bender, AS | 1 |
| Irie, T | 1 |
| Miyamoto, E | 1 |
| Kitagawa, K | 1 |
| Maruyama, Y | 1 |
| Inoue, K | 1 |
| Inagaki, C | 1 |
| Baker, BL | 1 |
| Morrow, AL | 1 |
| Vergalla, J | 1 |
| Paul, SM | 1 |
| Jones, EA | 1 |
| Kacki, J | 1 |
| Siedlecki, J | 1 |
| Mayzner, E | 1 |
| Zawadzki, A | 1 |
| Pirotte, J | 1 |
| Guffens, JM | 1 |
| Devos, J | 1 |
| Prytz, H | 1 |
| Sloth, K | 1 |
| Imler, M | 1 |
| Bockel, R | 1 |
| Peter, B | 1 |
| Kieny, R | 1 |
| Stahl, J | 1 |
| Hillenbrand, P | 1 |
| Sherlock, S | 1 |
| Egense, J | 1 |
| Schwartz, M | 1 |
| Shear, L | 1 |
| Bonkowsky, HL | 1 |
| Gabuzda, GJ | 1 |
13 other studies available for chlorine and Hepatic Encephalopathy
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Enhanced BDNF and TrkB Activation Enhance GABA Neurotransmission in Cerebellum in Hyperammonemia.
Topics: Animals; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cerebellum; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hepatic | 2022 |
Abnormal chloride homeostasis in the substancia nigra pars reticulata contributes to locomotor deficiency in a model of acute liver injury.
Topics: Animals; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Disease Models, Animal; GABAergic Neurons; Gene Expression Regula | 2013 |
The brain in experimental portal-systemic encephalopathy. II. Water and electrolyte changes.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Blood Proteins; Body Water; Brain; Cation Exchange Resins; Chlorides; Disease Mode | 1983 |
Astrocyte swelling in liver failure: role of glutamine and benzodiazepines.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Astrocytes; Brain Edema; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Chlor | 1994 |
An anxiolytic agent, dihydrohonokiol-B, inhibits ammonia-induced increases in the intracellular Cl(-) of cultured rat hippocampal neurons via GABA(c) receptors.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Biphenyl Compounds; Chlorides; Dose-Respon | 2001 |
Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABAA) receptor-function in a rat model of hepatic encephalopathy.
Topics: Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Disease Models, Animal; Flumazenil; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Rad | 1990 |
Extracorporeal animal liver perfusion in patients in hepatic coma: anesthesiological problems.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Blood Cell Count; Blood Coagulation; Blood Glucose; Blood Platelets; Blood Pressu | 1972 |
Comparative study of basal arterial ammonemia and of orally-induced hyperammonemia in chronic portal systemic encephalopathy, treated with neomycin, lactulose, and an association of neomycin and lactulose.
Topics: Ammonia; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Brain Diseases; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Disaccharides; Drug Therap | 1974 |
Hepatic coma in cirrhosis of the liver. The course and prognosis of 100 consecutive coma episodes.
Topics: Aged; Alkaline Phosphatase; Ammonia; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Bicarbonates; Bilirubin; Chlorides | 1973 |
[Importance of hyperammoniemia of the renal origin in the pathogenesis of hepatic coma released in cirrhotic patients by diuretics generating hypokaliemia].
Topics: Acetazolamide; Acid-Base Equilibrium; Alkalosis; Ammonia; Ascites; Chlorides; Chlorthalidone; Edema; | 1969 |
Use of metolazone in the treatment of ascites due to liver disease.
Topics: Adult; Ascites; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Diuretics; Female; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Hypok | 1971 |
Recurrent hepatic coma following ureterosigmoidostomy.
Topics: Acidosis; Adolescent; Aged; Ammonia; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Colon, Sigmoid; Female; Hepatic Enc | 1970 |
Renal tubular acidosis in cirrhosis. A determinant of susceptibility to recurrent hepatic precoma.
Topics: Acidosis, Renal Tubular; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Calcium; Calcium Chloride; | 1969 |