Page last updated: 2024-10-17

chlorine and Glaucoma

chlorine has been researched along with Glaucoma in 17 studies

chloride : A halide anion formed when chlorine picks up an electron to form an an anion.

Glaucoma: An ocular disease, occurring in many forms, having as its primary characteristics an unstable or a sustained increase in the intraocular pressure which the eye cannot withstand without damage to its structure or impairment of its function. The consequences of the increased pressure may be manifested in a variety of symptoms, depending upon type and severity, such as excavation of the optic disk, hardness of the eyeball, corneal anesthesia, reduced visual acuity, seeing of colored halos around lights, disturbed dark adaptation, visual field defects, and headaches. (Dictionary of Visual Science, 4th ed)

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" The results confirm the beneficial effect of supplemental alkalinization for such CAI-induced symptoms in somewhat less than half of the affected patients and suggest the need for long-term studies in which the dosage of sodium acetate is titrated in relation to measured changes in the level of metabolic acidosis."2.65The influence of supplemental sodium acetate on carbonic anhydrase inhibitor-induced side effects. ( Arrigg, CA; Epstein, DL; Giovanoni, R; Grant, WM, 1981)
"Proximal renal tubular acidosis associated with ocular abnormalities such as band keratopathy, glaucoma, and cataracts is caused by mutations in the Na(+)-HCO(3)(-) cotransporter (NBC-1)."1.31Molecular basis of ocular abnormalities associated with proximal renal tubular acidosis. ( Amano, S; Araie, M; Endou, H; Fujita, T; Goto, A; Hara, C; Hara, M; Ibaraki, N; Igarashi, T; Inatomi, J; Ishii, Y; Kagaya, H; Kawakami, H; Kunimi, M; Moriyama, N; Noiri, E; Oshika, T; Satoh, H; Seki, G; Tsukamoto, K; Usui, T, 2001)

Research

Studies (17)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199011 (64.71)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's4 (23.53)29.6817
2010's1 (5.88)24.3611
2020's1 (5.88)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Jin, Y1
Jin, W1
Sun, Q1
Li, N1
Jiang, M1
Liu, Y1
Sun, L1
Lucia, U1
Grisolia, G1
Astori, MR1
HEMPEL, AC1
DUNDAS, JB1
Noecker, RJ1
Herrygers, LA1
Anwaruddin, R1
Chan, KC1
Fu, QL1
So, KF1
Wu, EX1
Sarda, RP1
Charan, H1
Ohri, RN1
Spaeth, GL1
Arrigg, CA1
Epstein, DL1
Giovanoni, R1
Grant, WM1
Haskins, SC1
Munger, RJ1
Helphrey, MG1
Gilroy, BA1
Patz, JD1
Steele, MD1
Shapiro, W1
Usui, T1
Hara, M1
Satoh, H1
Moriyama, N1
Kagaya, H1
Amano, S1
Oshika, T1
Ishii, Y1
Ibaraki, N1
Hara, C1
Kunimi, M1
Noiri, E1
Tsukamoto, K1
Inatomi, J1
Kawakami, H1
Endou, H1
Igarashi, T1
Goto, A1
Fujita, T1
Araie, M1
Seki, G1
Vibat, CR1
Holland, MJ1
Kang, JJ1
Putney, LK1
O'Donnell, ME1
Mennear, JH1
Cherniavskiĭ, GIa1
Gurtovaia, EE1
Mogilevskaia, FIa1
Suprun, AV1
Fedorova, SM1
Maren, TH1
Harris, LS1
Mittag, TW1
Galin, MA1
Sevcík, J1

Clinical Trials (1)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
The Effects of BAK on the Blood Aqueous Barrier of Pseudophakic Patients[NCT01280110]Phase 444 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-03-31Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Aqueous Humor Flare

Aqueous humor flare indicates the degree of a break in the blood-aqueous barrier. It is objectively measured with a Laser flare meter. (NCT01280110)
Timeframe: Baseline, 15 days and 30 days.

,
Interventionphotons/msec (Mean)
Baseline15 days30 days
Preservative-free Lubricating Drops9.38.48.4
Preserved (BAK 0.006%) Lubricating Drop8.411.411.9

Macular Thickness

Macular thickness will be measured with an Optical coherence tomography (OCT). Measures 5% under the normal population according to the OCT software will be considered break in the blood-retina barrier. (NCT01280110)
Timeframe: Baseline, 15 days and 30 days.

,
Interventionμm (Mean)
Baseline15 days30 days
Preservative-free Lubricating Drops259.2256.4258.3
Preserved (BAK 0.006%) Lubricating Drop258.5254.9255.9

Trials

1 trial available for chlorine and Glaucoma

ArticleYear
The influence of supplemental sodium acetate on carbonic anhydrase inhibitor-induced side effects.
    Archives of ophthalmology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960), 1981, Volume: 99, Issue:11

    Topics: Acetates; Acidosis; Adult; Aged; Carbon Dioxide; Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors; Chlorides; Clinical

1981

Other Studies

16 other studies available for chlorine and Glaucoma

ArticleYear
Role of the chloride channel blocker in the formation of filtering tract scars after glaucoma surgery in rats.
    Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology, 2023, Volume: 50, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Cicatrix; Glaucoma; Intraocular Pressure; Rats; Rats, Sprague

2023
Constructal law analysis of Cl
    Scientific reports, 2017, 07-31, Volume: 7, Issue:1

    Topics: Aqueous Humor; Chlorides; Glaucoma; Humans; Models, Theoretical

2017
THE RELATIONSHIP OF THE MAJOR CONSTITUENTS OF BLOOD PLASMA TO THE INTRAOCULAR PRESSURE DURING PHASIC VARIATIONS AND AMMONIUM CHLORIDE ADMINISTRATION.
    Experimental eye research, 1964, Volume: 3

    Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Bicarbonates; Blood; Blood Proteins; Chlorides; Glaucoma; Humans; Intraocular Pre

1964
LOWE'S SYNDROME.
    Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine, 1964, Volume: 57

    Topics: Acidosis; Albuminuria; Alkalies; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Blood; Bone Diseases; Calcium; Cataract; Chi

1964
Corneal and conjunctival changes caused by commonly used glaucoma medications.
    Cornea, 2004, Volume: 23, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzalkonium Compounds; Chlorides; Conjunctiva; Conjunctival Disea

2004
Evaluation of the visual system in a rat model of chronic glaucoma using manganese-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging.
    Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference, 2007, Volume: 2007

    Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Contrast Media; Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Disease M

2007
Ocular tension and electrolyte changes after glycerol. A study of blood and aqueous humor in normal rabbits and those in which intraocular pressure has been raised artificially.
    International surgery, 1967, Volume: 48, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Aqueous Humor; Chlorides; Glaucoma; Glycerol; Intraocular Pressure; Potassium; Rabbits; Sod

1967
Potassium, acetazolamide, and intraocular pressure.
    Archives of ophthalmology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960), 1967, Volume: 78, Issue:5

    Topics: Acetazolamide; Adult; Aged; Bicarbonates; Child; Chlorides; Electrocardiography; Female; Glaucoma; H

1967
Effect of acetazolamide in blood acid-base and electrolyte values in dogs.
    Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 1981, Oct-15, Volume: 179, Issue:8

    Topics: Acetazolamide; Acid-Base Equilibrium; Administration, Oral; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Dog

1981
Molecular basis of ocular abnormalities associated with proximal renal tubular acidosis.
    The Journal of clinical investigation, 2001, Volume: 108, Issue:1

    Topics: 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Acidosis, Renal Tubular; Amiloride; Animals; Bicar

2001
Quantitation of Na+-K+-2Cl- cotransport splice variants in human tissues using kinetic polymerase chain reaction.
    Analytical biochemistry, 2001, Nov-15, Volume: 298, Issue:2

    Topics: Alternative Splicing; Amino Acid Sequence; Base Sequence; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; DNA Primers; G

2001
Familial pharmacology.
    American family physician, 1977, Volume: 15, Issue:6

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Chlorides; Coumarins; Drug Resistance; Forecasting; Glaucoma; Glucosephosph

1977
[Experience with a drug complex for stabilization of visual functions in glaucomatous patients].
    Oftalmologicheskii zhurnal, 1976, Issue:2

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Adult; Aged; Chlorides; Choline; Drug Therapy, Combination; Glaucoma; Humans

1976
The rates of movement of Na+, Cl-, and HCO-3 from plasma to posterior chamber: effect of acetazolamide and relation to the treatment of glaucoma.
    Investigative ophthalmology, 1976, Volume: 15, Issue:5

    Topics: Acetazolamide; Animals; Aqueous Humor; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Dogs;

1976
Aqueous dynamics of pilocarpine-treated eyes. The influence of topically applied epinephrine.
    Archives of ophthalmology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960), 1971, Volume: 86, Issue:1

    Topics: Aqueous Humor; Boric Acids; Chlorides; Drug Synergism; Epinephrine; Follow-Up Studies; Glaucoma; Hum

1971
[Effect of bicarbonates and chlorides on the flow equilibrium of the eye].
    Ceskoslovenska oftalmologie, 1969, Volume: 25, Issue:1

    Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Aqueous Humor; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Glaucoma; Humans; Infusions, Parenter

1969