chlorine has been researched along with Drug Withdrawal Symptoms in 23 studies
chloride : A halide anion formed when chlorine picks up an electron to form an an anion.
| Excerpt | Relevance | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| " This study examines the effects of chronic lithium administration on changes induced by amphetamine administration and withdrawal on open field locomotor activity of rats, and considered as an animal model of behaviors displayed in bipolar disorders." | 7.68 | Effects of lithium on an amphetamine animal model of bipolar disorder. ( Cappeliez, P; Moore, E, 1990) |
| " This study examines the effects of chronic lithium administration on changes induced by amphetamine administration and withdrawal on open field locomotor activity of rats, and considered as an animal model of behaviors displayed in bipolar disorders." | 3.68 | Effects of lithium on an amphetamine animal model of bipolar disorder. ( Cappeliez, P; Moore, E, 1990) |
| "Carbamazepine pretreatment enhanced chloride uptake after diazepam withdrawal but did not modify chloride flux in stressed or unstressed vehicle-treated rats." | 1.30 | Carbamazepine normalizes the altered behavioral and neurochemical response to stress in benzodiazepine-withdrawn rats. ( Lacerra, C; Martijena, ID; Molina, VA, 1997) |
| " Chronic administration of lorazepam reduces the coupling between the benzodiazepine agonist site and the chloride channel and concomitantly increases coupling between the channel and the inverse agonist site, while withdrawal resets the receptor coupling back to control response levels." | 1.28 | Effects of lorazepam tolerance and withdrawal on GABAA receptor operated chloride channels in mice selected for differences in ethanol withdrawal severity. ( Allan, AM; Baier, LD; Zhang, X, 1992) |
| "In the seizure group a slightly but significantly lower magnesium, potassium and calcium in CSF and a significant decrease of potassium and calcium in serum were revealed." | 1.26 | Electrolyte changes and acid base balance after alcohol withdrawal, with special reference to rum fits and magnesium depletion. ( Meyer, JG; Urban, K, 1977) |
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 8 (34.78) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 13 (56.52) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 1 (4.35) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 0 (0.00) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 1 (4.35) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Kim, J | 1 |
| Jang, HJ | 1 |
| Schellingerhout, D | 1 |
| Lee, SK | 1 |
| Kim, H | 1 |
| Kim, YD | 1 |
| Lee, KY | 1 |
| Choi, HY | 1 |
| Cho, HJ | 1 |
| Jang, SS | 1 |
| Jeon, S | 1 |
| Kwon, IC | 1 |
| Kim, K | 1 |
| Ryu, WS | 1 |
| Nahrendorf, M | 1 |
| Choi, S | 1 |
| Kim, DE | 1 |
| Allikmets, LKh | 1 |
| Nurk, AM | 1 |
| McIntyre, N | 1 |
| Warhurst, G | 1 |
| Smith, GS | 1 |
| Higgs, N | 1 |
| Tonge, A | 1 |
| Turnberg, LA | 1 |
| Kuriyama, K | 1 |
| Ueha, T | 1 |
| Hirouchi, M | 1 |
| Hashimoto, T | 1 |
| Ohkuma, S | 1 |
| Miyaoka, T | 1 |
| Kimura, T | 1 |
| Saunders, PA | 1 |
| Tseng, YT | 1 |
| Ho, IK | 1 |
| Kang, M | 1 |
| Spigelman, I | 1 |
| Sapp, DW | 1 |
| Olsen, RW | 1 |
| Toki, S | 1 |
| Saito, T | 1 |
| Hatta, S | 1 |
| Takahata, N | 1 |
| Martijena, ID | 1 |
| Lacerra, C | 1 |
| Molina, VA | 1 |
| Follesa, P | 2 |
| Cagetti, E | 1 |
| Mancuso, L | 1 |
| Biggio, F | 1 |
| Manca, A | 1 |
| Maciocco, E | 1 |
| Massa, F | 1 |
| Desole, MS | 1 |
| Carta, M | 1 |
| Busonero, F | 1 |
| Sanna, E | 2 |
| Biggio, G | 2 |
| Meyer, JG | 1 |
| Urban, K | 1 |
| Serra, M | 1 |
| Cossu, A | 1 |
| Colombo, G | 1 |
| Allan, AM | 1 |
| Baier, LD | 1 |
| Zhang, X | 1 |
| Galpern, WR | 1 |
| Lumpkin, M | 1 |
| Greenblatt, DJ | 2 |
| Shader, RI | 2 |
| Miller, LG | 2 |
| Buck, KJ | 2 |
| McQuilkin, SJ | 1 |
| Harris, RA | 2 |
| Lopez, F | 1 |
| Chesley, S | 1 |
| Schatzki, A | 1 |
| Galzigna, L | 1 |
| Bianchi, M | 1 |
| Rizzoli, V | 1 |
| Scuri, R | 1 |
| Giannetti, P | 1 |
| Paesano, A | 1 |
| Cappeliez, P | 1 |
| Moore, E | 1 |
| Ulrichsen, J | 1 |
| Clemmesen, L | 1 |
| Barry, D | 1 |
| Hemmingsen, R | 1 |
| Berggren, U | 1 |
| Beard, JD | 2 |
| Knott, DH | 2 |
1 review available for chlorine and Drug Withdrawal Symptoms
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
The effects of alcohol on water, electrolytes and minerals.
Topics: Alcoholism; Animals; Body Water; Calcium; Chlorides; Electrolytes; Ethanol; Humans; Magnesium; Miner | 1984 |
22 other studies available for chlorine and Drug Withdrawal Symptoms
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Short-Term Cessation of Dabigatran Causes a Paradoxical Prothrombotic State.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Animals; Antithrombins; Arachidonic Acid; Aspirin; Carotid Artery Thrombosi | 2021 |
[Effect of chronic administration of lithium chloride on the development of dopamine receptor sensitivity during morphine withdrawal in rats].
Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Animals; Chlorides; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Homovanillic Acid; Hu | 1981 |
Influence of morphine tolerance and withdrawal on intestinal salt and water transport in the rat in vivo and in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Binding Sites; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Drug Tolerance; Humans; Ileum; In Vitro Tec | 1984 |
Functional alterations in GABAA receptor complex induced by ethanol.
Topics: Alcoholism; Animals; Cattle; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Ethanol; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; R | 1993 |
Binding characteristics of [3H]flunitrazepam in pentobarbital-withdrawal rats.
Topics: Animals; Cell Membrane; Cerebral Ventricles; Chlorides; Cholic Acids; Flunitrazepam; Frontal Lobe; I | 1994 |
Persistent reduction of GABA(A) receptor-mediated inhibition in rat hippocampus after chronic intermittent ethanol treatment.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Chlorides; Drug Administration Schedule; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Et | 1996 |
Diazepam physical dependence and withdrawal in rats is associated with alteration in GABAA receptor function.
Topics: Animals; Benzodiazepines; Cerebral Cortex; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Diazepam; Flumazenil; Fluni | 1996 |
Carbamazepine normalizes the altered behavioral and neurochemical response to stress in benzodiazepine-withdrawn rats.
Topics: Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Avoidance Learning; Behavior, Animal; Carbam | 1997 |
Increase in expression of the GABA(A) receptor alpha(4) subunit gene induced by withdrawal of, but not by long-term treatment with, benzodiazepine full or partial agonists.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Benzodiazepines; Cell Membrane; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Chloride | 2001 |
Electrolyte changes and acid base balance after alcohol withdrawal, with special reference to rum fits and magnesium depletion.
Topics: Acid-Base Imbalance; Adult; Alcoholism; Chlorides; Electrolytes; Female; Humans; Magnesium; Magnesiu | 1977 |
GABAA and NMDA receptor function during chronic administration of ethanol.
Topics: Alcoholic Intoxication; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Bridged Bicyclo Compoun | 1992 |
Effects of lorazepam tolerance and withdrawal on GABAA receptor operated chloride channels in mice selected for differences in ethanol withdrawal severity.
Topics: Animals; Benzodiazepines; Brain; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Drug Tolerance; Ethanol; Infusion Pum | 1992 |
Chronic benzodiazepine administration. VII. Behavioral tolerance and withdrawal and receptor alterations associated with clonazepam administration.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Cereb | 1991 |
Modulation of gamma-aminobutyric acidA receptor-operated chloride channels by benzodiazepine inverse agonists is related to genetic differences in ethanol withdrawal seizure severity.
Topics: Animals; Benzodiazepines; Carbolines; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Convulsants; Ethanol; Flunitraze | 1991 |
Chronic administration of benzodiazepines--V. Rapid onset of behavioral and neurochemical alterations after discontinuation of alprazolam.
Topics: Alprazolam; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain Chemistry; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Bridged Bicyclo C | 1990 |
Benzodiazepine agonist and inverse agonist actions on GABAA receptor-operated chloride channels. II. Chronic effects of ethanol.
Topics: Animals; Azides; Benzodiazepines; Brain; Carbolines; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Convulsants; Etha | 1990 |
Fructose-1,6-diphosphate as an in vitro and in vivo anti-alcohol agent in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Calcium; Chlorides; Diuresis; Ethanol; Fructosediphosphates; Hexosediphosphates; In | 1990 |
Effects of lithium on an amphetamine animal model of bipolar disorder.
Topics: Animals; Bipolar Disorder; Chlorides; Dextroamphetamine; Disease Models, Animal; Lithium; Lithium Ch | 1990 |
The GABA/benzodiazepine receptor chloride channel complex during repeated episodes of physical ethanol dependence in the rat.
Topics: Alcoholism; Animals; Chlorides; Diazepam; Ion Channels; Male; Muscimol; Radioligand Assay; Rats; Rat | 1988 |
The effect of chronic lithium administration and withdrawal on locomotor activity and apomorphine-induced locomotor stimulation in rats.
Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Chlorides; Exploratory Behavior; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Motor Activi | 1988 |
Fluid and electrolyte balance during acute withdrawal in chronic alcoholic patients.
Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Alcoholism; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Bilirubin; Blood Cell Count; Blood Vo | 1968 |
A diuretic approach to acute withdrawal from alcohol.
Topics: Acute Disease; Alcoholism; Body Fluids; Body Weight; Chlorides; Diuresis; Erythrocytes; Furosemide; | 1969 |