Page last updated: 2024-10-17

chlorine and Colonic Inertia

chlorine has been researched along with Colonic Inertia in 17 studies

chloride : A halide anion formed when chlorine picks up an electron to form an an anion.

Colonic Inertia: Symptom characterized by the passage of stool once a week or less.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"The present study was designed to evaluate the effect of LGP on Cl(-) secretion across rat distal colonic epithelium mounted in Ussing chambers, and on a rat constipation model induced by loperamide, respectively."7.76Traditional Chinese formula, lubricating gut pill, improves loperamide-induced rat constipation involved in enhance of Cl- secretion across distal colonic epithelium. ( An, R; Cui, B; Hu, Z; Wang, X; Wu, D; Yuan, J; Zhou, J, 2010)
"In January 2006 the Food and Drug Administration approved lubiprostone for the treatment of chronic constipation in men and women aged 18 and over."4.84Lubiprostone: a chloride channel activator. ( Lacy, BE; Levy, LC, 2007)
" Oral DRAinh-A250 and tenapanor comparably reduced signs of constipation in loperamide-treated mice, with additive effects found on coadministration."3.88SLC26A3 inhibitor identified in small molecule screen blocks colonic fluid absorption and reduces constipation. ( Cil, O; Haggie, PM; Lee, S; Phuan, PW; Rivera, AA; Tan, JA; Verkman, AS, 2018)
"The present study was designed to evaluate the effect of LGP on Cl(-) secretion across rat distal colonic epithelium mounted in Ussing chambers, and on a rat constipation model induced by loperamide, respectively."3.76Traditional Chinese formula, lubricating gut pill, improves loperamide-induced rat constipation involved in enhance of Cl- secretion across distal colonic epithelium. ( An, R; Cui, B; Hu, Z; Wang, X; Wu, D; Yuan, J; Zhou, J, 2010)
"Constipation is a common symptom frequently compromising the quality of daily life."1.48Cellular mechanism for herbal medicine Junchoto to facilitate intestinal Cl ( Inoue, R; Numata, T; Okada, Y; Sato-Numata, K, 2018)

Research

Studies (17)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19905 (29.41)18.7374
1990's1 (5.88)18.2507
2000's1 (5.88)29.6817
2010's7 (41.18)24.3611
2020's3 (17.65)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Cil, O2
Anderson, MO1
de Souza Goncalves, L1
Tan, JA2
Haggie, PM2
Verkman, AS2
Cimbalo, C1
Tosco, A1
Terlizzi, V1
Sepe, A1
Castaldo, A1
Salvadori, L1
Raia, V1
Choi, YJ1
Park, JW1
Kim, JE1
Lee, SJ1
Gong, JE1
Jung, YS1
Seo, S1
Hwang, DY1
Numata, T1
Sato-Numata, K1
Okada, Y1
Inoue, R1
Lee, S1
Rivera, AA1
Phuan, PW1
Camilleri, M1
Flores, CA1
Wu, D2
Wang, X2
Zhou, J2
Yuan, J2
Cui, B2
An, R2
Hu, Z2
Shi, H1
Bekkali, N1
de Jonge, HR1
van den Wijngaard, RM1
van der Steeg, AF1
Bijlsma, PB1
Taminiau, JA1
Desjeux, JF1
Benninga, MA1
BERTHOLD, E1
SCHREIER, K1
Lacy, BE1
Levy, LC1
Gilger, MA1
Wagner, ML1
Barrish, JO1
McCarroll, LR1
Healy, WM1
Pokrovskiĭ, GA1
Brandina, AM1
Chernomordik, AE1
Bronshteĭn, AS1
Dubinin, AV1
Arianoff, AA1
Holmes, EL1
Takagi, H1
Kamioka, T1
Kobayashi, S1
Kumakura, S1
Iizuka, Y1

Clinical Trials (2)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Comparison of Colon Preparation With 2-Litre Polyethylene Glycol (PEG) Split-dose in Combination With Lubiprostone Versus 4-Litre Polyethylene Glycol (PEG) Split-dose: a Randomized Controlled Trial[NCT04138004]Phase 4140 participants (Actual)Interventional2019-12-01Completed
Single Dose Lubiprostone Along With Split-dose PEG Solution Without Dietary Restrictions for Bowel Cleansing Prior to Colonoscopy, a Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo Controlled Trial[NCT00611442]191 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-10-31Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Patient Satisfaction With the Prep Measured by 5 Point Likert Scale

The participants completed a survey prior to the colonoscopy that graded their overall satisfaction with the bowel preparation. The subjects rated the survey questions on a 5-point Likert scale where 1 = severely distressing, 2=distressing, 3=bothersome, 4=mild, and 5=none. (NCT00611442)
Timeframe: measured after completion of the bowel preparation and prior to the colonoscopy, completed during the course of the study (approximately 4 month period)

Interventionlinkert scale (1-5) (Mean)
Amitiza3.7
Placebo3.2

Procedure Time

Procedure time refers to the total length of time required to complete the colonoscopy (NCT00611442)
Timeframe: measured upon completion of the colonoscopy, colonoscopies completed during the course of the study (approximately 4 month period)

Interventionminutes (Mean)
Amitiza17.8
Placebo19.8

The Number of Polyps Detected on Examination

The number of colon polyps detected during the colonoscopy. (NCT00611442)
Timeframe: measured upon completion of the colonoscopy, colonoscopies completed during the course of the study (approximately 4 month period)

Interventionnumber of polyps (Number)
Amitiza48
Placebo44

The Overall Cleanliness of the Prep as Measured by the Ottawa Scale

Bowel cleansing was evaluated with the Ottawa bowel preparation scale by each endoscopist during the endoscopy. Neither the endoscopist nor the endoscopy nurse was aware of the bowel preparation used prior to the colonoscopy. The Ottawa bowel preparation scale is a validated tool and was used in this study to provide a reliable quality assessment of the bowel preparation used for colonoscopy. This validated scale rates each section of the colon, the right, the mid, and the rectosigmoid colon, on a 5-point scale (0-4), as well as a global 3-point rating for overall colonic fluid (0-2). The total score ranges from 0 to 14. An excellent preparation with little fluid would score 0-3, a good preparation 4-6, while scores higher than 7would indicate progressively worsening bowel preparations. A completely unprepared colon would score 11-14, depending on the amount of colonic fluid (NCT00611442)
Timeframe: measured upon completion of the colonoscopy, colonoscopies completed during the course of the study (approximately 4 month period)

InterventionOttawa Score (Mean)
Amitiza4.8
Placebo6.2

Reviews

1 review available for chlorine and Colonic Inertia

ArticleYear
Lubiprostone: a chloride channel activator.
    Journal of clinical gastroenterology, 2007, Volume: 41, Issue:4

    Topics: Alprostadil; Cathartics; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Constipation; Fatty Acids; F

2007
Lubiprostone: a chloride channel activator.
    Journal of clinical gastroenterology, 2007, Volume: 41, Issue:4

    Topics: Alprostadil; Cathartics; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Constipation; Fatty Acids; F

2007
Lubiprostone: a chloride channel activator.
    Journal of clinical gastroenterology, 2007, Volume: 41, Issue:4

    Topics: Alprostadil; Cathartics; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Constipation; Fatty Acids; F

2007
Lubiprostone: a chloride channel activator.
    Journal of clinical gastroenterology, 2007, Volume: 41, Issue:4

    Topics: Alprostadil; Cathartics; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Constipation; Fatty Acids; F

2007

Trials

2 trials available for chlorine and Colonic Inertia

ArticleYear
New treatment for rectal impaction in children: an efficacy, comfort, and safety trial of the pulsed-irrigation enhanced-evacuation procedure.
    Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition, 1994, Volume: 18, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Bicarbonates; Child; Child, Preschool; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Constipation; Enema;

1994
Experimental observations on flufenamic, mefenamic, and meclofenamic acids. IV. Toleration by normal human subjects.
    Annals of physical medicine, 1966, Volume: Suppl

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Aspirin; Biphenyl Compounds; Blood Coagulation; Blood Urea Nitrogen

1966

Other Studies

14 other studies available for chlorine and Colonic Inertia

ArticleYear
Small molecule inhibitors of intestinal epithelial anion exchanger SLC26A3 (DRA) with a luminal, extracellular site of action.
    European journal of medicinal chemistry, 2023, Mar-05, Volume: 249

    Topics: Animals; Anions; Antiporters; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Constipation; Mice; Molecular Docking

2023
Elevated sweat chloride test: is it always cystic fibrosis?
    Italian journal of pediatrics, 2021, May-14, Volume: 47, Issue:1

    Topics: Celiac Disease; Chlorides; Constipation; Cystic Fibrosis; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Humans; I

2021
Novel Characterization of Constipation Phenotypes in ICR Mice Orally Administrated with Polystyrene Microplastics.
    International journal of molecular sciences, 2021, May-29, Volume: 22, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Biomarkers; Chemical Phenomena; Chlorides; Colon; Constipation; Disease M

2021
Cellular mechanism for herbal medicine Junchoto to facilitate intestinal Cl
    Journal of natural medicines, 2018, Volume: 72, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Caco-2 Cells; Chlorides; Constipation; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator;

2018
SLC26A3 inhibitor identified in small molecule screen blocks colonic fluid absorption and reduces constipation.
    JCI insight, 2018, 07-26, Volume: 3, Issue:14

    Topics: Animals; Antiporters; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Constipation; Cystic Fibrosis; Di

2018
Guanylate cyclase C agonists: emerging gastrointestinal therapies and actions.
    Gastroenterology, 2015, Volume: 148, Issue:3

    Topics: Apoptosis; Chlorides; Colon; Constipation; Gastrointestinal Agents; Humans; Intestinal Mucosa; Irrit

2015
ClC-2 and intestinal chloride secretion.
    American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology, 2016, 10-01, Volume: 311, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Chloride Channel Agonists; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; CLC-2 Chloride Channels; Constipat

2016
Traditional Chinese formula, lubricating gut pill, improves loperamide-induced rat constipation involved in enhance of Cl- secretion across distal colonic epithelium.
    Journal of ethnopharmacology, 2010, Jul-20, Volume: 130, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Cholinergic Antagonists; Colon; Constipation; Cyclic AMP; Cyclooxygenase Inhibit

2010
Traditional Chinese formula, lubricating gut pill, stimulates cAMP-dependent CI(−) secretion across rat distal colonic mucosa.
    Journal of ethnopharmacology, 2011, Mar-24, Volume: 134, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Anions; Benzoates; Cell Membrane; Chloride Channel Agonists; Chlorides; Colon; Constipation

2011
The role of rectal chloride secretion in childhood constipation.
    Neurogastroenterology and motility, 2011, Volume: 23, Issue:11

    Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Amiloride; Biopsy; Carbachol; Child; Chlorides; Cholinergic Agonists; C

2011
[TRANSITORY HYPERCHLOREMIC ACIDOSIS IN 2 FULL-TERM INFANTS IN FEEDING WITH ACID MILK].
    Archiv fur Kinderheilkunde, 1963, Volume: 168

    Topics: Acidosis; Blood; Chlorides; Constipation; Humans; Infant; Infant Nutrition Disorders; Milk; Vomiting

1963
[Pathologic mineral metabolism in patients with post-dysentery lesions of the gastrointestinal tract].
    Terapevticheskii arkhiv, 1974, Volume: 46, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Calcium; Chlorides; Constipation; Diarrhea; Dysentery, Bacillary; Female; Gastroi

1974
[Cholecystoses. Apropos of 679 operated cases].
    Minerva medica, 1972, Dec-29, Volume: 63, Issue:94

    Topics: Amylases; Bile; Bile Acids and Salts; Calcium; Chlorides; Cholecystectomy; Cholesterol; Constipation

1972
[Pharmacological studies of oxazoleazepam, a new psychotropic agent. II. General pharmacology and subacute toxicity].
    Nihon yakurigaku zasshi. Folia pharmacologica Japonica, 1970, Volume: 66, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Benzazepines; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Body Weight; Cats; Chlordiazepoxide; Chlori

1970