chlorine has been researched along with Chronic Illness in 157 studies
chloride : A halide anion formed when chlorine picks up an electron to form an an anion.
| Excerpt | Relevance | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| "The pH and chloride levels in exhaled breath condensate and capsaicin cough threshold (C5) were measured in 50 patients with chronic cough and in 16 healthy controls." | 5.11 | Reduced pH and chloride levels in exhaled breath condensate of patients with chronic cough. ( Chung, KF; Mann, B; Nguyen, LT; Niimi, A; Usmani, O, 2004) |
| " Next, we conducted a double-blind, parallel-group study examining the effect of 7 days of treatment with clarithromycin (400 mg/d), amoxicillin (1,500 mg/d), or cefaclor (750 mg/d) in patients with chronic bronchitis or bronchiectasis without apparent respiratory infection." | 5.10 | Effect of a short course of clarithromycin therapy on sputum production in patients with chronic airway hypersecretion. ( Kondo, M; Nagai, A; Tagaya, E; Tamaoki, J, 2002) |
| "In January 2006 the Food and Drug Administration approved lubiprostone for the treatment of chronic constipation in men and women aged 18 and over." | 4.84 | Lubiprostone: a chloride channel activator. ( Lacy, BE; Levy, LC, 2007) |
| "Four types of gallstones were obtained from these 36 Taiwanese patients: calcium bilirubinate (CaBR) stones (30." | 3.83 | Spectral and morphological classification of different chronic and acute Taiwanese gallstones via FTIR, SEM and ESEM-EDX microanalyses. ( Chang, HH; Chen, TH; Cheng, CL; Huang, PJ; Huang, YT; Lin, SY; Tsai, PJ, 2016) |
| " Housing conditions did not alter the anticonvulsant activity of diazepam or ethanol, although the anticonvulsant effect of ethanol was significantly greater against PTZ-induced seizures." | 3.72 | Sex differences in effects of mild chronic stress on seizure risk and GABAA receptors in rats. ( Chadda, R; Devaud, LL, 2004) |
| "The hypothesis that endogenous PGE2 mediates defective thick ascending limb (TAL) Cl reabsorption (percent delivered load: FRCl%) in rats with vitamin D-induced chronic hypercalcemia (HC) was tested by measuring FRCl% in loop segments microperfused in vivo in HC and control rats treated acutely with indomethacin (Indo) or its vehicle, and obtaining the corresponding outer medullary [PGE2]." | 3.68 | Endogenous prostaglandin E2 mediates inhibition of rat thick ascending limb Cl reabsorption in chronic hypercalcemia. ( Borzecki, JS; McKay, AJ; Peterson, LN, 1993) |
| "In 8 out of 20 patients with chronic liver disease ascites was controlled with metolazone, 10 required additional amiloride or spironolactone to achieve control, and 2 were resistant to all diuretic therapy." | 3.65 | Use of metolazone in the treatment of ascites due to liver disease. ( Hillenbrand, P; Sherlock, S, 1971) |
| "Cystic fibrosis is a genetic recessive disorder caused by mutations in the gene that encodes the CFTR protein." | 2.41 | [Diagnosis of cystic fibrosis in adults]. ( Chinet, T; Fajac, I; Ferec, C; Garcia Carmona, T; Nguyen-Khoa, T, 2000) |
| "Cholestasis was produced by bile duct ligation (BDL) in male Sprague–Dawley rats for 3 weeks." | 1.35 | Chromium attenuates hepatic damage in a rat model of chronic cholestasis. ( Chen, CJ; Chen, WY; Liao, JW; Mao, FC, 2009) |
| "Occurrence of spontaneous epileptic seizures was analyzed at 2 months post-SE using continuous video-EEG monitoring." | 1.35 | Manganese enhanced MRI detects mossy fiber sprouting rather than neurodegeneration, gliosis or seizure-activity in the epileptic rat hippocampus. ( Einula, C; Gröhn, OH; Immonen, RJ; Kharatishvili, I; Pitkänen, A; Sierra, A, 2008) |
| " The linear dose-response slope (DRS) was calculated as the percentage fall in FEV1 at last dose divided by the total dose administered." | 1.34 | Respiratory symptoms and bronchial responsiveness among cleaning and disinfecting workers in the food industry. ( Ambroise, D; Bianchi, B; Dorotte, M; Hecht, G; Héry, M; Hubert, G; Massin, N; Toamain, JP, 2007) |
| " A dose-response curve with rubidium, administered acutely before exposure to unavoidable stress, showed a maximal protective activity on escape deficit development at the dose of 0." | 1.30 | The effects of long-term administration of rubidium or lithium on reactivity to stress and on dopamine output in the nucleus accumbens in rats. ( De Montis, MG; Gambarana, C; Ghiglieri, O; Masi, F; Scheggi, S; Tagliamonte, A, 1999) |
| "The hyperbicarbonatemia of chronic respiratory acidosis is maintained by enhanced bicarbonate reabsorption in the proximal tubule." | 1.28 | Mechanisms of adaptation to chronic respiratory acidosis in the rabbit proximal tubule. ( Krapf, R, 1989) |
| "The results show that successful treatment of the osteomalacia of chronic acidosis is not necessarily accompanied by changes in the plasma levels of vitamin D metabolites and that even when marked glomerular dysfunction coexists with acidosis and osteomalacia, treatment with alkali may be more appropriate than the administration of vitamin D analogues." | 1.26 | Chronic acidosis with metabolic bone disease. Effect of alkali on bone morphology and vitamin D metabolism. ( Clemens, TL; Cunningham, J; Fraher, LJ; Papapoulos, SE; Revell, PA, 1982) |
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 101 (64.33) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 18 (11.46) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 22 (14.01) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 14 (8.92) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 2 (1.27) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Dhanani, LY | 1 |
| Totton, RR | 1 |
| Jara-Quijada, E | 1 |
| Pérez-Won, M | 1 |
| Tabilo-Munizaga, G | 1 |
| Lemus-Mondaca, R | 1 |
| González-Cavieres, L | 1 |
| Palma-Acevedo, A | 1 |
| Herrera-Lavados, C | 1 |
| Milovanovic, S | 1 |
| Grzegorczyk, A | 1 |
| Świątek, Ł | 1 |
| Grzęda, A | 1 |
| Dębczak, A | 1 |
| Tyskiewicz, K | 1 |
| Konkol, M | 1 |
| Li, Y | 2 |
| Chang, P | 1 |
| Sankaran, S | 1 |
| Jang, H | 1 |
| Nie, Y | 1 |
| Zeng, A | 1 |
| Hussain, S | 1 |
| Wu, JY | 1 |
| Chen, X | 3 |
| Shi, L | 2 |
| Senapati, A | 1 |
| Chetri, BK | 1 |
| Mitra, S | 1 |
| Shelke, RG | 1 |
| Rangan, L | 1 |
| Chauhan, AS | 1 |
| Tiwari, M | 1 |
| Indoliya, Y | 1 |
| Mishra, SK | 1 |
| Lavania, UC | 1 |
| Chauhan, PS | 1 |
| Chakrabarty, D | 1 |
| Tripathi, RD | 1 |
| Akaputra, R | 1 |
| Hatta, M | 1 |
| Massi, MN | 1 |
| Djaharuddin, I | 1 |
| Bukhari, A | 1 |
| Aminuddin, A | 1 |
| Santoso, A | 1 |
| Natzir, R | 1 |
| Bahar, B | 1 |
| Fachri, M | 1 |
| Farsida, F | 1 |
| Fathimah, A | 1 |
| Ubaidah, FM | 1 |
| Sridiana, E | 1 |
| Dwiyanti, R | 1 |
| Syukri, A | 1 |
| Junita, AR | 1 |
| Febrianti, A | 1 |
| Primaguna, MR | 1 |
| Azhar, A | 1 |
| Rajaure, YS | 1 |
| Thapa, B | 1 |
| Budhathoki, L | 1 |
| Rana, SR | 1 |
| Khadka, M | 1 |
| Batchu, UR | 1 |
| Surapaneni, JR | 1 |
| Cheemalamarri, C | 1 |
| Mandava, K | 1 |
| Puvvada, N | 1 |
| Shetty, PR | 1 |
| Mv, S | 1 |
| Ranjbarian, P | 1 |
| Goudarzi, F | 1 |
| Akya, A | 1 |
| Heidarinia, H | 1 |
| Farasat, A | 1 |
| Rostamian, M | 1 |
| Suri, K | 1 |
| Rajput, N | 1 |
| Sharma, P | 1 |
| Omble, AD | 1 |
| Kulkarni, K | 1 |
| Gahlay, GK | 1 |
| Fernandez Garcia, E | 1 |
| Paudel, U | 1 |
| Noji, MC | 1 |
| Bowman, CE | 1 |
| Rustgi, AK | 1 |
| Pitarresi, JR | 1 |
| Wellen, KE | 1 |
| Arany, Z | 1 |
| Weissenrieder, JS | 1 |
| Foskett, JK | 1 |
| Lee, MS | 1 |
| Han, HJ | 1 |
| Choi, TI | 1 |
| Lee, KH | 1 |
| Baasankhuu, A | 1 |
| Kim, HT | 1 |
| Kim, CH | 1 |
| Redd, PS | 1 |
| Payero, L | 1 |
| Gilbert, DM | 1 |
| Page, CA | 1 |
| King, R | 1 |
| McAssey, EV | 1 |
| Bodie, D | 1 |
| Diaz, S | 1 |
| Hancock, CN | 1 |
| Lee, HS | 1 |
| Jung, S | 1 |
| Lee, SW | 2 |
| Kim, YT | 1 |
| Lee, J | 1 |
| Ren, T | 1 |
| Yu, Z | 1 |
| Yu, H | 1 |
| Deng, K | 1 |
| Wang, Z | 1 |
| Li, X | 2 |
| Wang, H | 2 |
| Wang, L | 4 |
| Xu, Y | 1 |
| Lascano, J | 1 |
| Riley, L | 1 |
| Khodayari, N | 1 |
| Brantly, M | 1 |
| Gupta, R | 1 |
| Pradhan, J | 1 |
| Haldar, A | 1 |
| Murapaka, C | 1 |
| Chandra Mondal, P | 1 |
| Gao, R | 1 |
| Dai, TY | 1 |
| Meng, Z | 1 |
| Sun, XF | 1 |
| Liu, DX | 1 |
| Shi, MM | 1 |
| Li, HR | 1 |
| Kang, X | 1 |
| Bi, B | 1 |
| Zhang, YT | 1 |
| Xu, TW | 1 |
| Yan, JM | 1 |
| Jiang, Q | 1 |
| Helmchen, G | 1 |
| Guo, H | 1 |
| Xiang, W | 1 |
| Fang, Y | 1 |
| Li, J | 5 |
| Lin, Y | 1 |
| An, X | 1 |
| Jiang, D | 1 |
| Cao, Q | 1 |
| Xu, F | 1 |
| Shiigi, H | 1 |
| Wang, W | 1 |
| Chen, Z | 1 |
| Akosman, I | 1 |
| Kumar, N | 1 |
| Mortenson, R | 1 |
| Lans, A | 1 |
| De La Garza Ramos, R | 1 |
| Eleswarapu, A | 1 |
| Yassari, R | 1 |
| Fourman, MS | 1 |
| Jana, S | 1 |
| Evans, EGB | 1 |
| Jang, HS | 1 |
| Zhang, S | 3 |
| Zhang, H | 2 |
| Rajca, A | 1 |
| Gordon, SE | 1 |
| Zagotta, WN | 1 |
| Stoll, S | 1 |
| Mehl, RA | 1 |
| Miller, S | 1 |
| Lee, DA | 1 |
| Muhimpundu, S | 1 |
| Maxwell, CA | 1 |
| Liu, Z | 2 |
| Shen, F | 1 |
| Tong, Q | 1 |
| Tang, M | 1 |
| Peng, M | 1 |
| Jiao, Z | 1 |
| Jiang, Y | 3 |
| Ao, L | 1 |
| Fu, W | 1 |
| Lv, X | 1 |
| Jiang, G | 1 |
| Hou, L | 1 |
| Tu, WC | 1 |
| McManamen, AM | 1 |
| Su, X | 1 |
| Jeacopello, I | 1 |
| Takezawa, MG | 1 |
| Hieber, DL | 1 |
| Hassan, GW | 1 |
| Lee, UN | 1 |
| Anana, EV | 1 |
| Locknane, MP | 1 |
| Stephenson, MW | 1 |
| Shinkawa, VAM | 1 |
| Wald, ER | 1 |
| DeMuri, GP | 1 |
| Adams, KN | 1 |
| Berthier, E | 1 |
| Thongpang, S | 1 |
| Theberge, AB | 1 |
| Jiang, L | 1 |
| Li, Z | 1 |
| Dong, Q | 1 |
| Rong, X | 1 |
| Dong, G | 1 |
| Huang, J | 1 |
| Liang, Y | 1 |
| Sun, S | 1 |
| Zhang, R | 1 |
| Miao, Z | 1 |
| Senju, C | 1 |
| Nakazawa, Y | 1 |
| Oso, T | 1 |
| Shimada, M | 1 |
| Kato, K | 1 |
| Matsuse, M | 1 |
| Tsujimoto, M | 1 |
| Masaki, T | 1 |
| Miyazaki, Y | 1 |
| Fukushima, S | 1 |
| Tateishi, S | 1 |
| Utani, A | 1 |
| Murota, H | 1 |
| Tanaka, K | 1 |
| Mitsutake, N | 1 |
| Moriwaki, S | 1 |
| Nishigori, C | 1 |
| Ogi, T | 1 |
| Liu, C | 1 |
| Zhang, X | 3 |
| Wang, B | 2 |
| Luo, Z | 1 |
| Qian, D | 1 |
| Liu, J | 1 |
| Waterhouse, GIN | 1 |
| Barbosa, M | 1 |
| Marques-Sá, J | 1 |
| Carvalho, C | 1 |
| Fernandes, V | 1 |
| Grilli, D | 1 |
| Smetana, V | 1 |
| Ahmed, SJ | 1 |
| Shtender, V | 1 |
| Pani, M | 1 |
| Manfrinetti, P | 1 |
| Mudring, AV | 1 |
| Kuang, Y | 1 |
| Yang, D | 1 |
| Gai, S | 1 |
| He, F | 1 |
| An, B | 1 |
| Yang, P | 1 |
| Notini, L | 1 |
| Schulz, K | 1 |
| Kubeneck, LJ | 1 |
| Grigg, ARC | 1 |
| Rothwell, KA | 1 |
| Fantappiè, G | 1 |
| ThomasArrigo, LK | 1 |
| Kretzschmar, R | 1 |
| Siswanto, FM | 1 |
| Okukawa, K | 1 |
| Tamura, A | 1 |
| Oguro, A | 1 |
| Imaoka, S | 1 |
| Kim, CG | 1 |
| Jung, M | 1 |
| Kim, HS | 1 |
| Lee, CK | 1 |
| Jeung, HC | 1 |
| Koo, DH | 1 |
| Bae, WK | 1 |
| Zang, DY | 1 |
| Kim, BJ | 1 |
| Kim, H | 1 |
| Yun, UJ | 1 |
| Che, J | 1 |
| Park, S | 2 |
| Kim, TS | 1 |
| Kwon, WS | 1 |
| Park, J | 1 |
| Cho, SW | 1 |
| Nam, CM | 1 |
| Chung, HC | 1 |
| Rha, SY | 1 |
| Colombo, N | 1 |
| Van Gorp, T | 1 |
| Matulonis, UA | 1 |
| Oaknin, A | 1 |
| Grisham, RN | 1 |
| Fleming, GF | 1 |
| Olawaiye, AB | 1 |
| Nguyen, DD | 1 |
| Greenstein, AE | 1 |
| Custodio, JM | 1 |
| Pashova, HI | 1 |
| Tudor, IC | 1 |
| Lorusso, D | 1 |
| Zhou, F | 1 |
| Jiang, Z | 1 |
| Liang, H | 1 |
| Ru, S | 1 |
| Bettiol, AA | 1 |
| Gao, W | 1 |
| Lipsyc-Sharf, M | 1 |
| Jain, E | 1 |
| Collins, LC | 1 |
| Rosenberg, SM | 1 |
| Ruddy, KJ | 1 |
| Tamimi, RM | 1 |
| Schapira, L | 1 |
| Come, SE | 1 |
| Peppercorn, JM | 1 |
| Borges, VF | 1 |
| Warner, E | 1 |
| Snow, C | 1 |
| Krop, IE | 1 |
| Kim, D | 1 |
| Weiss, J | 1 |
| Zanudo, JGT | 1 |
| Partridge, AH | 1 |
| Wagle, N | 1 |
| Waks, AG | 1 |
| Moskowitz, A | 1 |
| Berg, KM | 1 |
| Grossestreuer, AV | 1 |
| Balaji, L | 1 |
| Liu, X | 1 |
| Cocchi, MN | 1 |
| Chase, M | 1 |
| Gong, MN | 1 |
| Gong, J | 1 |
| Parikh, SM | 1 |
| Ngo, L | 1 |
| Berlin, N | 1 |
| Donnino, MW | 1 |
| Zhou, Y | 1 |
| Chen, Q | 2 |
| Zhong, S | 1 |
| Liu, H | 1 |
| Koh, K | 1 |
| Chen, H | 1 |
| He, J | 1 |
| Chen, J | 1 |
| Liu, S | 2 |
| Lin, L | 1 |
| Zhang, Y | 4 |
| Xiao, S | 1 |
| Cao, S | 1 |
| Yan, B | 2 |
| Deng, J | 1 |
| Gu, J | 1 |
| Tao, Y | 1 |
| Huang, C | 1 |
| Lai, C | 1 |
| Yong, Q | 1 |
| Shen, Y | 1 |
| Gong, Z | 1 |
| Cao, J | 1 |
| Mao, W | 1 |
| Yao, Y | 1 |
| Zhao, J | 1 |
| Li, Q | 1 |
| Liu, K | 1 |
| Liu, B | 1 |
| Feng, S | 1 |
| Chandran, V | 1 |
| Kunjan, C | 1 |
| Veerapandian, V | 1 |
| Kannan, R | 1 |
| Zhang, T | 1 |
| von Gunten, U | 1 |
| Caruso, FR | 1 |
| Goulart, CDL | 1 |
| Jr, JCB | 1 |
| de Oliveira, CR | 1 |
| Mendes, RG | 1 |
| Arena, R | 1 |
| Borghi-Silva, A | 1 |
| Carrasco-Nuñes, N | 1 |
| Romano, M | 1 |
| Cabeza, M | 1 |
| Jiang, B | 1 |
| Chen, D | 1 |
| Zhao, C | 1 |
| Ma, Y | 2 |
| Yang, W | 2 |
| Shen, X | 1 |
| Satheeshkumar, K | 1 |
| Saravanakumar, P | 1 |
| Kalavathi, A | 1 |
| Vennila, KN | 1 |
| Elango, KP | 1 |
| Mues Genannt Koers, L | 1 |
| Prevost, D | 1 |
| Paulssen, E | 1 |
| Hoehr, C | 1 |
| Ulhassan, Z | 1 |
| Yang, S | 1 |
| He, D | 1 |
| Khan, AR | 1 |
| Salam, A | 1 |
| Azhar, W | 1 |
| Muhammad, S | 1 |
| Ali, S | 1 |
| Hamid, Y | 1 |
| Khan, I | 1 |
| Sheteiwy, MS | 1 |
| Zhou, W | 2 |
| Wang, X | 1 |
| Xie, Q | 1 |
| Wang, Y | 1 |
| Lü, H | 1 |
| Fu, M | 1 |
| Wang, D | 2 |
| Salomon, JJ | 1 |
| Albrecht, T | 1 |
| Graeber, SY | 1 |
| Scheuermann, H | 1 |
| Butz, S | 1 |
| Schatterny, J | 1 |
| Mairbäurl, H | 1 |
| Baumann, I | 1 |
| Mall, MA | 1 |
| Grodin, JL | 2 |
| Mullens, W | 2 |
| Dupont, M | 1 |
| Taylor, DO | 1 |
| McKie, PM | 1 |
| Starling, RC | 1 |
| Testani, JM | 3 |
| Tang, WHW | 1 |
| Peng, R | 1 |
| Yu, J | 1 |
| Zhou, Z | 1 |
| Winiczenko, R | 1 |
| Górnicki, K | 1 |
| Kaleta, A | 1 |
| Janaszek-Mańkowska, M | 1 |
| Khan, ZA | 1 |
| Singh, C | 1 |
| Khan, T | 1 |
| Ganguly, M | 1 |
| Bradsher, C | 1 |
| Goodwin, P | 1 |
| Petty, JT | 1 |
| Sandau, C | 1 |
| Bove, DG | 1 |
| Marsaa, K | 1 |
| Bekkelund, CS | 1 |
| Lindholm, MG | 1 |
| Salazar, J | 1 |
| Bermúdez, V | 1 |
| Olivar, LC | 1 |
| Torres, W | 1 |
| Palmar, J | 1 |
| Añez, R | 1 |
| Ordoñez, MG | 1 |
| Rivas, JR | 1 |
| Martínez, MS | 1 |
| Hernández, JD | 1 |
| Graterol, M | 1 |
| Rojas, J | 1 |
| Mubarak, Z | 1 |
| Humaira, A | 1 |
| Gani, BA | 1 |
| Muchlisin, ZA | 1 |
| Gremillet, C | 1 |
| Jakobsson, JG | 1 |
| Gomila, A | 1 |
| Shaw, E | 1 |
| Carratalà, J | 1 |
| Leibovici, L | 1 |
| Tebé, C | 1 |
| Wiegand, I | 1 |
| Vallejo-Torres, L | 1 |
| Vigo, JM | 1 |
| Morris, S | 1 |
| Stoddart, M | 1 |
| Grier, S | 1 |
| Vank, C | 1 |
| Cuperus, N | 1 |
| Van den Heuvel, L | 1 |
| Eliakim-Raz, N | 1 |
| Vuong, C | 1 |
| MacGowan, A | 1 |
| Addy, I | 1 |
| Pujol, M | 1 |
| Cobb, A | 1 |
| Rieger, E | 1 |
| Bell, J | 1 |
| Mallik, S | 1 |
| Zhao, Z | 1 |
| Szécsényi, Á | 1 |
| Li, G | 1 |
| Gascon, J | 1 |
| Pidko, EA | 1 |
| Zhang, GR | 1 |
| Wolker, T | 1 |
| Sandbeck, DJS | 1 |
| Munoz, M | 1 |
| Mayrhofer, KJJ | 1 |
| Cherevko, S | 1 |
| Etzold, BJM | 1 |
| Lukashuk, L | 1 |
| Yigit, N | 1 |
| Rameshan, R | 1 |
| Kolar, E | 1 |
| Teschner, D | 1 |
| Hävecker, M | 1 |
| Knop-Gericke, A | 1 |
| Schlögl, R | 1 |
| Föttinger, K | 1 |
| Rupprechter, G | 1 |
| Franconieri, F | 1 |
| Deshayes, S | 1 |
| de Boysson, H | 1 |
| Trad, S | 1 |
| Martin Silva, N | 1 |
| Terrier, B | 1 |
| Bienvenu, B | 1 |
| Galateau-Sallé, F | 1 |
| Emile, JF | 1 |
| Johnson, AC | 1 |
| Aouba, A | 1 |
| Vogt, TJ | 1 |
| Gevensleben, H | 1 |
| Dietrich, J | 1 |
| Kristiansen, G | 1 |
| Bootz, F | 1 |
| Landsberg, J | 1 |
| Goltz, D | 1 |
| Dietrich, D | 1 |
| Idorn, M | 1 |
| Skadborg, SK | 1 |
| Kellermann, L | 1 |
| Halldórsdóttir, HR | 1 |
| Holmen Olofsson, G | 1 |
| Met, Ö | 1 |
| Thor Straten, P | 1 |
| Johnson, LE | 1 |
| Brockstedt, D | 1 |
| Leong, M | 1 |
| Lauer, P | 1 |
| Theisen, E | 1 |
| Sauer, JD | 1 |
| McNeel, DG | 1 |
| Morandi, F | 1 |
| Marimpietri, D | 1 |
| Horenstein, AL | 1 |
| Bolzoni, M | 1 |
| Toscani, D | 1 |
| Costa, F | 1 |
| Castella, B | 1 |
| Faini, AC | 1 |
| Massaia, M | 1 |
| Pistoia, V | 1 |
| Giuliani, N | 1 |
| Malavasi, F | 1 |
| Qiu, J | 1 |
| Peng, S | 1 |
| Yang, A | 1 |
| Han, L | 1 |
| Cheng, MA | 1 |
| Farmer, E | 1 |
| Hung, CF | 1 |
| Wu, TC | 1 |
| Modak, S | 1 |
| Le Luduec, JB | 1 |
| Cheung, IY | 1 |
| Goldman, DA | 1 |
| Ostrovnaya, I | 1 |
| Doubrovina, E | 1 |
| Basu, E | 1 |
| Kushner, BH | 1 |
| Kramer, K | 1 |
| Roberts, SS | 1 |
| O'Reilly, RJ | 1 |
| Cheung, NV | 1 |
| Hsu, KC | 1 |
| Salgarello, T | 1 |
| Giudiceandrea, A | 1 |
| Calandriello, L | 1 |
| Marangoni, D | 1 |
| Colotto, A | 1 |
| Caporossi, A | 1 |
| Falsini, B | 1 |
| Lefrançois, P | 1 |
| Xie, P | 1 |
| Tetzlaff, MT | 1 |
| Moreau, L | 1 |
| Watters, AK | 1 |
| Netchiporouk, E | 1 |
| Provost, N | 1 |
| Gilbert, M | 1 |
| Ni, X | 1 |
| Sasseville, D | 1 |
| Wheeler, DA | 1 |
| Duvic, M | 1 |
| Litvinov, IV | 1 |
| O'Connor, BJ | 1 |
| Fryda, NJ | 1 |
| Ranglack, DH | 1 |
| Yang, Y | 2 |
| Yang, J | 1 |
| Grün, AL | 1 |
| Emmerling, C | 1 |
| Aumeeruddy-Elalfi, Z | 1 |
| Ismaël, IS | 1 |
| Hosenally, M | 1 |
| Zengin, G | 1 |
| Mahomoodally, MF | 1 |
| Dotsenko, A | 1 |
| Gusakov, A | 1 |
| Rozhkova, A | 1 |
| Sinitsyna, O | 1 |
| Shashkov, I | 1 |
| Sinitsyn, A | 1 |
| Hong, CE | 1 |
| Kim, JU | 1 |
| Lee, JW | 1 |
| Jo, IH | 1 |
| Pandiyarajan, S | 1 |
| Premasudha, P | 1 |
| Kadirvelu, K | 1 |
| Luo, L | 1 |
| Ding, R | 1 |
| Hong, J | 1 |
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| Gee, JB | 1 |
| Raskin, P | 1 |
| Robin, ED | 1 |
| Gillen, HW | 1 |
| Pippinger, CE | 1 |
| v Ypersele de Strihou, C | 1 |
| Sobolev, VR | 1 |
| Korenevskaia, EE | 1 |
| Vlasova, IV | 1 |
| Ryley, HC | 1 |
| Brogan, TD | 1 |
| Wormsley, KG | 1 |
| Nakamura, I | 1 |
| Wakabayashi, A | 1 |
| Raszeja-Wanic, B | 1 |
| Jasiński, K | 1 |
| Szereszewska, H | 1 |
| Kihara, I | 1 |
| Geill, T | 1 |
| Wysocki, K | 1 |
| Owczarek, L | 1 |
| Górski, S | 1 |
| Kurnatowska, A | 1 |
| Wingo, CF | 1 |
| Muren, O | 1 |
| Solano, JT | 1 |
| Sorbini, CA | 1 |
| Duranti, G | 1 |
| Todisco, T | 1 |
| Trial | Phase | Enrollment | Study Type | Start Date | Status | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Exhaled Breath Condensate pH in Patients With Cough Caused by Gastroesophageal Reflux[NCT00451841] | 30 participants (Anticipated) | Observational | 2007-03-31 | Terminated (stopped due to IRB approval not renewed/approval lapsed. Prior status: insufficient enrollment; study suspended pending analysis) | |||
| Comparison of Colon Preparation With 2-Litre Polyethylene Glycol (PEG) Split-dose in Combination With Lubiprostone Versus 4-Litre Polyethylene Glycol (PEG) Split-dose: a Randomized Controlled Trial[NCT04138004] | Phase 4 | 140 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2019-12-01 | Completed | ||
| Single Dose Lubiprostone Along With Split-dose PEG Solution Without Dietary Restrictions for Bowel Cleansing Prior to Colonoscopy, a Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo Controlled Trial[NCT00611442] | 191 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2007-10-31 | Completed | |||
| Efficacy of Antibiotic (Tobramycin) Delivered by Nebulized Sonic Aerosol for Chronic Rhinosinusitis Treatment of Cystic Fibrosis Patients: A Multicenter Double-blind Randomized Controlled Trial[NCT02888730] | Phase 3 | 86 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2017-02-16 | Terminated (stopped due to No suffisant recruitment) | ||
| [information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024] | |||||||
The participants completed a survey prior to the colonoscopy that graded their overall satisfaction with the bowel preparation. The subjects rated the survey questions on a 5-point Likert scale where 1 = severely distressing, 2=distressing, 3=bothersome, 4=mild, and 5=none. (NCT00611442)
Timeframe: measured after completion of the bowel preparation and prior to the colonoscopy, completed during the course of the study (approximately 4 month period)
| Intervention | linkert scale (1-5) (Mean) |
|---|---|
| Amitiza | 3.7 |
| Placebo | 3.2 |
Procedure time refers to the total length of time required to complete the colonoscopy (NCT00611442)
Timeframe: measured upon completion of the colonoscopy, colonoscopies completed during the course of the study (approximately 4 month period)
| Intervention | minutes (Mean) |
|---|---|
| Amitiza | 17.8 |
| Placebo | 19.8 |
The number of colon polyps detected during the colonoscopy. (NCT00611442)
Timeframe: measured upon completion of the colonoscopy, colonoscopies completed during the course of the study (approximately 4 month period)
| Intervention | number of polyps (Number) |
|---|---|
| Amitiza | 48 |
| Placebo | 44 |
Bowel cleansing was evaluated with the Ottawa bowel preparation scale by each endoscopist during the endoscopy. Neither the endoscopist nor the endoscopy nurse was aware of the bowel preparation used prior to the colonoscopy. The Ottawa bowel preparation scale is a validated tool and was used in this study to provide a reliable quality assessment of the bowel preparation used for colonoscopy. This validated scale rates each section of the colon, the right, the mid, and the rectosigmoid colon, on a 5-point scale (0-4), as well as a global 3-point rating for overall colonic fluid (0-2). The total score ranges from 0 to 14. An excellent preparation with little fluid would score 0-3, a good preparation 4-6, while scores higher than 7would indicate progressively worsening bowel preparations. A completely unprepared colon would score 11-14, depending on the amount of colonic fluid (NCT00611442)
Timeframe: measured upon completion of the colonoscopy, colonoscopies completed during the course of the study (approximately 4 month period)
| Intervention | Ottawa Score (Mean) |
|---|---|
| Amitiza | 4.8 |
| Placebo | 6.2 |
6 reviews available for chlorine and Chronic Illness
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Interventions for treating sexual dysfunction in patients with chronic kidney disease.
Topics: Bromocriptine; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Erectile Dysfunction; Female; Humans; Kidney Diseases; Ma | 2010 |
Lubiprostone: a chloride channel activator.
Topics: Alprostadil; Cathartics; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Constipation; Fatty Acids; F | 2007 |
Lubiprostone: a chloride channel activator.
Topics: Alprostadil; Cathartics; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Constipation; Fatty Acids; F | 2007 |
Lubiprostone: a chloride channel activator.
Topics: Alprostadil; Cathartics; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Constipation; Fatty Acids; F | 2007 |
Lubiprostone: a chloride channel activator.
Topics: Alprostadil; Cathartics; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Constipation; Fatty Acids; F | 2007 |
Atypical cystic fibrosis and CFTR-related diseases.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Airway Obstruction; Aspergillosis, Allergic Bronchopulmonary; Aspergillus fumigat | 2008 |
[Diagnosis of cystic fibrosis in adults].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Cystic Fibrosis; Cystic Fibrosis Transme | 2000 |
Chronic diarrhea in childhood: a new look at an old problem.
Topics: Celiac Disease; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Cystic Fibrosis; Diarrhea; Diet Therapy; Food Hypersensi | 1974 |
An approach to clinical disorders of acid-base balance.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Acidosis, Respiratory; Alkalosis; Alkalosis, Respiratory; Ammonia; | 1974 |
7 trials available for chlorine and Chronic Illness
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Effect of 12-week of aerobic exercise on hormones and lipid profile status in adolescent girls with polycystic ovary syndrome: A study during COVID-19.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adult; Aged; Albumins; Alloys; Amides; Amino Acids; Animals; Antineoplastic Com | 2023 |
Topics: Activities of Daily Living; Acute Disease; Adalimumab; Adaptation, Physiological; Adenosine Triphosp | 2018 |
Effect of a short course of clarithromycin therapy on sputum production in patients with chronic airway hypersecretion.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Amoxicillin; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bronchiectasis; Bronchitis; Cefaclor; Chlo | 2002 |
Reduced pH and chloride levels in exhaled breath condensate of patients with chronic cough.
Topics: Adult; Asthma; Breath Tests; Bronchiectasis; Capsaicin; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Cough; Female; G | 2004 |
New treatment for rectal impaction in children: an efficacy, comfort, and safety trial of the pulsed-irrigation enhanced-evacuation procedure.
Topics: Adolescent; Bicarbonates; Child; Child, Preschool; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Constipation; Enema; | 1994 |
Lactate versus bicarbonate on-line hemofiltration: a comparative study.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Anuria; Bicarbonates; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Pressure; Calcium; Chlorides; Chronic D | 1995 |
[Pulmonary function tests on the bronchospasmolytic effects of the beta-2-adrenergics: salbutamol, terbutaline and NAB 365 (double placebo experiment)].
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Airway Resistance; Albuterol; Alcohols; Amines; Asthma; Bronchitis; Chlori | 1974 |
144 other studies available for chlorine and Chronic Illness
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps is associated with impaired TMEM16A-mediated epithelial chloride secretion.
Topics: Anoctamin-1; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Cytokines; Disease Susceptibility; Humans; Inflammation Med | 2021 |
Hemodynamic factors associated with serum chloride in ambulatory patients with advanced heart failure.
Topics: Ambulatory Care; Biomarkers; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Cohort Studies; Female; Follow-Up Studies; | 2018 |
Serum chloride as a novel marker for adding prognostic information of mortality in chronic heart failure.
Topics: Biomarkers; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Female; Heart Failure; Humans; Kaplan-Meier Estimate; Male; | 2018 |
Herbal dry extract BNO 1011 improves clinical and mucociliary parameters in a rabbit model of chronic rhinosinusitis.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Disease Models, Animal; Mucociliary Clearance; Nasal Mucosa; Pl | 2019 |
Comparison of antimicrobial activity of zinc chloride and bismuth subsalicylate against clinical isolates of Helicobacter pylori.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bismuth; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Clarithromycin; Drug Resist | 2014 |
Comparison of radiographic and clinical characteristics of low-risk and high-risk cystic fibrosis genotypes.
Topics: Adult; Case-Control Studies; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Cystic Fibrosis; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembr | 2014 |
Chromium attenuates hepatic damage in a rat model of chronic cholestasis.
Topics: Actins; Animals; Antioxidants; Chlorides; Cholestasis; Chromium Compounds; Chronic Disease; Dietary | 2009 |
Importance of Abnormal Chloride Homeostasis in Stable Chronic Heart Failure.
Topics: Aged; Biomarkers; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Coronary Angiography; Down-Regulation; Female; Heart F | 2016 |
Hypochloraemia is strongly and independently associated with mortality in patients with chronic heart failure.
Topics: Aged; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Female; Heart Failure; Humans; Hyponatremia; Linear Models; Male; | 2016 |
Spectral and morphological classification of different chronic and acute Taiwanese gallstones via FTIR, SEM and ESEM-EDX microanalyses.
Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Aged; Aluminum; Bile; Bilirubin; Calcium; Chlorides; Cholesterol; Chronic Dise | 2016 |
Cl(-) conduction of GABAA receptor complex of synaptic membranes in the cortex of rats at the middle stage of chronic cerebral epileptization (pharmacological kindling).
Topics: Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epilepsy; GA | 2007 |
Indirect evidence for increased mechanosensitivity of jejunal secretomotor neurones in patients with idiopathic bile acid malabsorption.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Bile Acids and Salts; Case-Control Studies; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Diarrhea; Enter | 2009 |
Ataxia associated with spurious hyperchloremia: the one behind the scene.
Topics: Adult; Atrophy; Bromisovalum; Cerebellar Ataxia; Cerebral Cortex; Cerebral Ventricles; Chlorides; Ch | 2009 |
Too much of too little: xylitol, an unusual trigger of a chronic metabolic hyperchloremic acidosis.
Topics: Acidosis; Bicarbonates; Child; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Diarrhea; Dose-Response Relationship, Dru | 2010 |
[Unexplained chronic hypokalaemia in a young woman].
Topics: Adult; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Diagnosis, Differential; Diarrhea; Female; Gitelman Syndrome; Hum | 2010 |
Chronic diarrhea with hyperchloremic acidosis and hypokalemia.
Topics: Acidosis; Adenoma, Villous; Adenomatous Polyps; Aged, 80 and over; Biomarkers; Biopsy; Chlorides; Ch | 2012 |
The practical value of comprehensive stool analysis in detecting the cause of idiopathic chronic diarrhea.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Diarrhea; Dietary Carbohydrates; Feces; | 2012 |
Activation of AMP-activated protein kinase reduces cAMP-mediated epithelial chloride secretion.
Topics: AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Colitis; Colon; | 2003 |
Effect of zonisamide on molecular regulation of glutamate and GABA transporter proteins during epileptogenesis in rats with hippocampal seizures.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport System X-AG; Amygdala; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Blotting, Western; Carrier Pro | 2003 |
Hyperchloremic acidosis in chronic pyelonephritis.
Topics: Acidosis; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Humans; Pyelonephritis | 1958 |
Sweat electrolytes in chronic pulmonary disease.
Topics: Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Electrolytes; Humans; Lung Diseases; Sodium; Sodium, Dietary; Sweat | 1963 |
Sweat chloride in patients with chronic bronchial disease and its relation to mucoviscidosis (cystic fibrosis).
Topics: Bronchial Diseases; Bronchitis; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Cystic Fibrosis; Humans; Sweat | 1963 |
[MUCOVISCIDOSIS AND CHRONIC LUNG DISEASES IN ADULTS].
Topics: Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Cystic Fibrosis; Humans; Lung Diseases; Sweat | 1963 |
SWEAT CHLORIDE TESTING IN CHRONIC LUNG DISEASE.
Topics: Biomedical Research; Bronchitis; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Geriatrics; Humans; Lung Diseases; Pulm | 1964 |
[THE BEHAVIOR OF CHLORINE IN THE SWEAT OF CHILDREN WITH RECURRENT PAROTITIS AND SUBMAXILEARITIS].
Topics: Child; Chlorides; Chlorine; Chronic Disease; Humans; Parotitis; Salivary Gland Diseases; Sweat | 1965 |
Cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR)-mediated residual chloride secretion does not protect against early chronic Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection in F508del homozygous cystic fibrosis patients.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age of Onset; Child; Child, Preschool; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Cystic Fibrosi | 2004 |
A finger sweat chloride test for the detection of a high-risk group of chronic pancreatitis.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; Female | 2004 |
Sex differences in effects of mild chronic stress on seizure risk and GABAA receptors in rats.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Corticosterone; Diazepam; Ethanol; Female; Male; Rats; Rats, Sp | 2004 |
Cardiovascular and renal disease in the adolescent guinea pig after chronic placental insufficiency.
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Animals; Aorta; Arteries; Body Weight; Cardiovascular Diseases; Chlorides; Chronic D | 2004 |
Impaired Cl- extrusion in layer V pyramidal neurons of chronically injured epileptogenic neocortex.
Topics: Animals; Bumetanide; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Epilepsy; K Cl- Cotransporters; Membrane Potentials | 2005 |
Respiratory symptoms and bronchial responsiveness among cleaning and disinfecting workers in the food industry.
Topics: Adult; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Cross-Sectional Studies; Detergents; D | 2007 |
In vivo EPR estimation of bilateral hippocampal antioxidant ability of rats with epileptogenesis induced by amygdalar FeCl3 microinjection.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Antioxidants; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Disease Models, Animal; Electrodes, Imp | 2007 |
Evaluation of the visual system in a rat model of chronic glaucoma using manganese-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Contrast Media; Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Disease M | 2007 |
Manganese enhanced MRI detects mossy fiber sprouting rather than neurodegeneration, gliosis or seizure-activity in the epileptic rat hippocampus.
Topics: Algorithms; Animals; Blood-Brain Barrier; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Contrast Media; Data Interpret | 2008 |
Approach to fluid and electrolyte disorders and acid-base problems.
Topics: Acid-Base Imbalance; Acute Disease; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Humans; Hyperkalemia; Hypernatremia; | 2008 |
Rickets following ureterosigmoidostomy and chronic hyperchloremia. A case report.
Topics: Alkalies; Arm; Child; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Colon, Sigmoid; Femur; Hand; Humans; Male; Metabol | 1967 |
Systematic research of the taint of mucoviscidosis in chronic bronchitis in adults.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Bronchitis; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Cystic Fibrosis; Female; Humans; Male; Middle A | 1967 |
[Chronic cor pulmonale and hypomagnesemia].
Topics: Adult; Calcium; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Female; Humans; Magnesium; Magnesium Def | 1984 |
Chronic hypercapnia stimulates proximal bicarbonate reabsorption in the rat.
Topics: Absorption; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Glomerular Filtration | 1984 |
Muscle intracellular electrolytes in patients with chronic uremia.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Body Fluids; Child; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Female; Humans; Hypokalemia | 1983 |
Experimental chronic epilepsy in rats: a screening method for antiepileptic drugs.
Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Clonazepam; Diazepam; Disease Models, Animal; | 1983 |
Chronic acidosis with metabolic bone disease. Effect of alkali on bone morphology and vitamin D metabolism.
Topics: Acidosis; Adult; Bicarbonates; Bone and Bones; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Female; Humans; Male; Ost | 1982 |
Brain regional distribution of glutamic acid decarboxylase, choline acetyltransferase, and acetylcholinesterase in the rat: effects of chronic manganese chloride administration after two years.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Aging; Animals; Brain; Carboxy-Lyases; Chlorides; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; | 1981 |
Sweat chloride and delta F508 mutation in chronic bronchitis or bronchiectasis.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Bronchiectasis; Bronchitis; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Cystic Fibrosis; Humans; Male; | 1993 |
Checking chloride levels.
Topics: Acidosis, Respiratory; Aged; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Diuretics; Female; Humans | 1994 |
Combined K+ and Cl- repletion corrects augmented H+ secretion by distal tubules in chronic alkalosis.
Topics: Alkalosis; Animals; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Electrolytes; Female; Hydrogen; Kidney Tubules, Dist | 1994 |
Endogenous prostaglandin E2 mediates inhibition of rat thick ascending limb Cl reabsorption in chronic hypercalcemia.
Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP; | 1993 |
Enhanced HCO3 secretion by distal tubule contributes to NaCl-induced correction of chronic alkalosis.
Topics: Absorption; Alkalosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Female; Glucose; Hydrogen; | 1993 |
A chronic glue sniffer with hyperchloraemia metabolic acidosis, rhabdomyolysis, irreversible quadriplegia, central pontine myelinolysis, and hypothyroidism.
Topics: Acidosis; Adult; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Male; Myelinolysis, Central Pon | 1996 |
Proton-pump inhibition of gastric chloride secretion in congenital chloridorrhea.
Topics: Adult; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Diarrhea; Feces; Gastric Mucosa; Humans; Hypokalemia; Intestinal | 1997 |
Ion composition of airway surface liquid of patients with cystic fibrosis as compared with normal and disease-control subjects.
Topics: Adult; Body Fluids; Bronchi; Bronchitis; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Cystic Fibrosis; Female; Humans | 1997 |
Mutations of the cystic fibrosis gene in patients with chronic pancreatitis.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Cystic Fibrosis; Cystic Fibr | 1998 |
Relation between mutations of the cystic fibrosis gene and idiopathic pancreatitis.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Child; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Cystic Fibrosis; Cystic Fibrosis Transme | 1998 |
Adaptation of NHE-3 in the rat thick ascending limb: effects of high sodium intake and metabolic alkalosis.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Alkalosis; Animals; Blood; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Diet; Hydrogen-Ion | 1999 |
Mutations of the cystic fibrosis gene and pancreatitis.
Topics: Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Cystic Fibrosis; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; Hu | 1999 |
The effects of long-term administration of rubidium or lithium on reactivity to stress and on dopamine output in the nucleus accumbens in rats.
Topics: Animals; Antimanic Agents; Brain Chemistry; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Cocaine; Dopamine; Dopamine | 1999 |
Acid-base disorders in milk-fed calves with chronic indigestion.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Proteins; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Chl | 1999 |
Hippocampal gamma-aminobutyric acid transporter alterations following focal epileptogenesis induced in rat amygdala.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Carrier Proteins; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Epilepsies, Partial; Ferric Compoun | 2000 |
[Changes in acid-base equilibrium of the arterial blood in hypoxemic-eucapnic subjects subjected to oxygen therapy with and without an antiphosphodiesterase drug].
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Arteries; Blood; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Electrolytes; Hu | 1976 |
Cystic-fibrosis variants--or variations?
Topics: Bronchitis; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Cystic Fibrosis; Diagnosis, Differential; Humans; Pancreas; | 1978 |
[Functional state of the stomach in chronic vinylchloride poisoning].
Topics: Adult; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Humans; Middle Aged; Poisoning; Polyvinyls; Russia; Stomach; Viny | 1975 |
[Metabolic alkolosis in chronic respiratory insufficiency. Study of a case].
Topics: Alkalosis, Respiratory; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Female; Humans; Middle Aged; Potassium; Respirat | 1976 |
[Study of 201Tl-chloride scintigraphy in chronic thyroiditis (author's transl)].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Child; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Female; Humans; Iodine Radioisotopes; Ma | 1979 |
Intestinal function in infants with severe congenital heart disease.
Topics: Body Weight; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Energy Intake; Heart Defects, Congenital; Humans; Hypoxia; | 1978 |
Chronic hypokalemic nephropathy: a clinical study.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aldosterone; Blood Pressure; Cathartics; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Female; Humans; Hy | 1978 |
Symptoms and course of chronic hypokalemic nephropathy in man.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Blood Pressure; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Female; Humans; Hypokalemia; Kidney; Kidney | 1977 |
Chronic renal vein thrombosis.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Angiography; Bicarbonates; Biopsy; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Female; Fibr | 1977 |
[Changes in vitro of the electrolyte content and erythrocyte volume of the venous blood of patients with chronic pneumopathy subjected to tonometry in oxygen].
Topics: Alkalosis; Blood Gas Analysis; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Electrolytes; Erythrocytes; Hematocrit; H | 1976 |
Expressing results of laboratory tests.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Blood Chemical Analysis; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Calcium; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Cre | 1976 |
The muscle cell in chronic alcoholism: the possible role of phosphate depletion in alcoholic myopathy.
Topics: Alcoholism; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Creatine Kinase; Extracellular Space; Fructose-Bisphosphate | 1975 |
[Immediate and late results of observations of bronchial asthma patients treated with manganous chloride].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Asthma; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male | 1975 |
Chronic pancreatitis, alcoholic liver cirrhosis and salivary secretion.
Topics: Alcoholism; Amylases; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Humans; Liver Cirrhosis; Pancreatiti | 1975 |
Renal adaptation to chronic hypocapnia: dietary constraints in achieving H+ retention.
Topics: Alkalosis, Respiratory; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Diet; Dogs; Female; Hydro | 1975 |
Potentiation in the neurotoxic induction of experimental chronic neurodegenerative disorders: N-butyl benzenesulfonamide and aluminum chloride.
Topics: Aluminum; Aluminum Chloride; Aluminum Compounds; Animals; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Drug Synergism | 1991 |
Zinc chloride paste for the debridement of chronic leg ulcers.
Topics: Administration, Topical; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Debridement; Female; H | 1990 |
Increased bronchial chloride concentration in cystic fibrosis.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Bronchi; Bronchitis; Calcium; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Cystic Fibrosis; Female; Huma | 1989 |
Mechanisms of adaptation to chronic respiratory acidosis in the rabbit proximal tubule.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; Absorption; Acidosis, Respiratory; Anima | 1989 |
"Typical" cystic fibrosis in an elderly woman.
Topics: Aged; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Cystic Fibrosis; Female; Humans; Lung; Radiography; Sweat | 1989 |
[Chronic enteritis].
Topics: Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Diagnosis, Differential; Enteritis; Glucose; Humans; Intestinal Diseases | 1989 |
Chronic metabolic acidosis causes an adaptation in the apical membrane Na/H antiporter and basolateral membrane Na(HCO3)3 symporter in the rat proximal convoluted tubule.
Topics: Acidosis, Renal Tubular; Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Basement Membrane; Bicarbonates; Buffer | 1988 |
Acute and chronic intoxication with carbromal preparations.
Topics: Acute Disease; Bromides; Chlorides; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Chromatography, Thin Layer | 1985 |
Changes in renal excretions of electrolytes upon an orthostatic postural change in chronic glomerulonephritis.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Female; Glomerulonephritis; Glomerulonephritis, Membr | 1987 |
Early functional effects of various antihypertensive drugs in chronically uremic rats.
Topics: Acidosis; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Creatinine; Hy | 1988 |
Chemosurgical debridement of osteomyelitic bone by zinc chloride fixative.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cellulitis; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Debridement; Female; Fixatives; Hum | 1987 |
[Simultaneous decrease of urinary sodium, potassium and chloride excretion induced by walking in children with mesangial cell proliferations].
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Female; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Glomerular Mesang | 1986 |
[Combined measurements in sera and exudates for the evaluation of inflammation stages].
Topics: Acid Phosphatase; Acute Disease; Alkaline Phosphatase; Alpha-Globulins; Animals; Beta-Globulins; Cal | 1970 |
Fine structure of collagen fibrils as revealed by ruthenium red.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Cattle; Chickens; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Collagen; Coronary Vessels; Cricetin | 1972 |
Muscle water and electrolytes in pyloric stenosis.
Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Aged; Bicarbonates; Biopsy; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Extracellular Space; H | 1970 |
Abnormalities of in vitro thyroid function tests in renal disease.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Bicarbonates; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Calcium; Child; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Cr | 1974 |
Potassium depletion in patients with chronic respiratory failure.
Topics: Aged; Body Water; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Potassium; Potassium Defici | 1970 |
[Clozapine in long-term therapy of chronic schizophrenia].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Azepines; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Drug Combinations; Drug Evaluation; Fatigue; Huma | 1974 |
Body composition in alcoholic as compared to control individuals.
Topics: Alcoholism; Body Composition; Body Height; Body Water; Body Weight; Bromides; Bromine; Chlorides; Ch | 1974 |
Comparative study of basal arterial ammonemia and of orally-induced hyperammonemia in chronic portal systemic encephalopathy, treated with neomycin, lactulose, and an association of neomycin and lactulose.
Topics: Ammonia; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Brain Diseases; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Disaccharides; Drug Therap | 1974 |
[Determination electrolytes in sweat].
Topics: Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Female; Gastrointestinal Diseases; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Lung | 1974 |
Congenital nephropathy and chronic diarrhoea with hypokalemic alkalosis.
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Alkalosis; Biopsy; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Diarrhea; Female; Humans; Hyperplasia | 1973 |
Amiloride in primary hyperaldosteronism with chronic peptic ulceration.
Topics: Aged; Amiloride; Bicarbonates; Blood Pressure; Body Water; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Diuretics; Fe | 1973 |
[Use of alkaline aluminum chloride in chronic gastritis].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aluminum; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Female; Gastric Acidity Determination; Gast | 1973 |
[Acid-base and hydroelectrolytic changes in respiratory insufficiency].
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis, Respiratory; Acute Disease; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Chronic Dise | 1973 |
Chronic diarrhoea of unknown cause with response to steroids.
Topics: Child; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Diarrhea; Feces; Folic Acid; Humans; Iron; Jejunum; Lactose Intol | 1973 |
[Necessity and possibilities of mass screening in mucoviscidosis].
Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Bronchitis; Child; Child, Preschool; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Cystic Fib | 1973 |
Diagnosis of chronic rejection after cardiac transplantation in humans.
Topics: Cesium Isotopes; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Graft Rejection; Heart Transplantation; Histocompatibil | 1971 |
[Water balance in the treatment of circulatory edema].
Topics: Adult; Body Fluids; Cardiovascular Diseases; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Edema; Extracellular Space; | 1969 |
Clinical and metabolic characteristics of hyperosmolar nonketotic coma.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Bicarbonates; Blood Glucose; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides | 1971 |
[Behavior of serum electrolytes in alloxan diabetes in rats].
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Glucose; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Chlorides; Chronic | 1971 |
The nature of the renal adaptation to chronic hypocapnia.
Topics: Absorption; Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acids; Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood; C | 1972 |
[Renal excretion of sodium, potassium and chlorides in chronic glomerulonephritis with impaired renal function].
Topics: Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Glomerulonephritis; Humans; Potassium; Sodiu | 1972 |
[Influence of the anti-inflammatory agent No. 533 methopyrimazole on renal function in chronic kidney patients].
Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Female; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Glomerulon | 1972 |
Potassium-losing nephropathy of childhood.
Topics: Aldosterone; Biopsy; Child, Preschool; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Diet, Sodium-Restricted; Humans | 1971 |
[Experimental liver lesions and its influencing by anorganic and organic magnesium salts].
Topics: Animals; Asparagine; Carbon Tetrachloride Poisoning; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Chlorid | 1971 |
Cobalt-activated acylase in human serum. Occurrence in hepatobiliary diseases.
Topics: Acetates; Acute Disease; Acyltransferases; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Amides; Child; Chlorides; Chlori | 1971 |
Use of metolazone in the treatment of ascites due to liver disease.
Topics: Adult; Ascites; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Diuretics; Female; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Hypok | 1971 |
Respiratory-renal adjustments in chronic hypercapnia in man. Extracellular bicarbonate concentration and the regulation of ventilation.
Topics: Adult; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Bicarbonates; Body Weight; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Chronic Dis | 1971 |
[Intra- and extracellular electrolyte changes in chronic renal insufficiency in the rat].
Topics: Animals; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Electrocoagulation; Heart; Hematocrit; Kid | 1971 |
[Electrolyte changes in the plasma, erythrocytes, and in the skeletal muscle in patients with chronic liver diseases].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Biopsy; Blood Chemical Analysis; Blood Proteins; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Electrolyt | 1968 |
Recurrent hepatic coma following ureterosigmoidostomy.
Topics: Acidosis; Adolescent; Aged; Ammonia; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Colon, Sigmoid; Female; Hepatic Enc | 1970 |
[Significance of the copper chloride reaction by the Riebeling technic for the diagnosis of rheumatic diseases].
Topics: Acute Disease; Agglutination Tests; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Bile Duct Neoplasms; Blood Sedimentation; | 1971 |
Muscle biopsy water and electrolyte contents in chronic renal failure.
Topics: Biopsy; Blood Pressure; Body Fluids; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Extracellular Space; Humans; Hypert | 1970 |
[Studies on electrolyte secretion of the gastric mucosa in patients with chronic gastritis].
Topics: Adult; Animals; Biopsy; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Dogs; Duodenal Ulcer; Electrolytes; Gastric Juic | 1970 |
[Transfer of lysozyme chloride into nasal, paranasal mucosa and surrounding tissues].
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Humans; Injections, Intramuscular; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Mu | 1970 |
Succinylcholine-induced hyperkalemia in neuromuscular disease.
Topics: Anesthesia, General; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Central Nervous System Diseases; Chlorides; Chronic Disea | 1970 |
Pancreatic dose response to synthetic secretin and intraduodenal acid in dogs.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Dogs; Duodenum; Injections, Intravenous; Pancreat | 1970 |
Nutritional balance trials with calves experimentally infected with Trichostrongylus axei.
Topics: Abomasum; Acute Disease; Animals; Body Fluids; Body Weight; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Cecum; Chloride | 1970 |
[Preliminary results of the treatment of chronic conjunctivitis with an aqueous solution of basic chloride of aluminum].
Topics: Aluminum; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Conjunctivitis; Humans; Hydroxides | 1970 |
[Chronic metabolic alkalosis induced by an unbalanced diet. The role of the chlorine anion].
Topics: Adult; Alkalosis; Body Fluids; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Citrates; Citrus; Diet Therapy; Diet, Sod | 1970 |
[Value of the systematic sweat test in chronic bronchitis for detection of mucoviscidosis with delayed manifestation].
Topics: Activation Analysis; Bronchitis; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Cystic Fibrosis; Humans; Radioisotopes; | 1971 |
Serum bromide level and its reduction in chronic bromisovalum poisoning. I.
Topics: Adult; Bromides; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Diphenhydramine; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Ure | 1967 |
Functional and histological alterations of the kidney in three cases of severe chronic potassium depletion.
Topics: Adult; Anorexia Nervosa; Basement Membrane; Biopsy; Cathartics; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Diuretic | 1967 |
[The muscles in chro- nic uremia. Morphologic and biochemical findings obtained by means of needle biopsy].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Biopsy; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Female; Glycogen; Histocytochemistry; H | 1967 |
[On several electrolytic disturbances in patients with chronic circulatory insufficiency].
Topics: Ascitic Fluid; Blood Proteins; Calcium; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Heart Failure; Humans; Hyponatre | 1967 |
Quantitative displacement of acid-base equilibrium in chronic respiratory acidosis.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis, Respiratory; Adolescent; Adult; Bicarbonates; Blood; Carbon Dioxide | 1968 |
A study by micropuncture and microdissection of acute renal damage in rats.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Aminohippuric Acids; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Chlorides; Chromates; Chronic Di | 1968 |
The failure of organic potassium salts to repair diuretic-induced hypokalemia and alkalosis in chronic hypercapnia.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Alkalosis; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Diuretics; Humans; Hypercapnia; Hypoka | 1968 |
Low specific gravity syndrome.
Topics: Adult; Anticonvulsants; Calcium; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Creatinine; Epilepsy; Female; Humans; I | 1968 |
[Chronic hypercapnia and hypochloremia].
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Dogs; Humans; Hypercapnia; Hypoventilation; Respiratory Insuffi | 1968 |
[Dynamics of the concentration of oxytetracycline i the blood serum during its administration by continuous flow].
Topics: Arthritis, Infectious; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Female; Genital Diseases, Female; Humans; Inflamm | 1968 |
Variation in the composition of sputum in chronic chest diseases.
Topics: Asthma; Bronchitis; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Electrophoresis; Glycoproteins; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion | 1968 |
Response to secretin in man.
Topics: Acute Disease; Bicarbonates; Bilirubin; Chlorides; Cholelithiasis; Chronic Disease; Duodenal Ulcer; | 1968 |
[Gastric juice electrolyte secretion in chronic gastritis].
Topics: Adult; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Female; Gastric Juice; Gastric Mucosa; Gastritis; Humans; Hydroge | 1968 |
Investigations on pathogenesis of hyperchloremic acidosis in chronic renal diseases.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis, Renal Tubular; Adult; Aged; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Chronic Diseas | 1968 |
Juxtaglomerular granular indices in various diseases: special emphasis on low serum sodium, and relationship between juxtaglomerular cells and macula densa.
Topics: Adolescent; Adrenal Glands; Adult; Aged; Child; Child, Preschool; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Female | 1968 |
On the treatment of the nephrogenic anaemias with a combined cobalt-iron preparation.
Topics: Aged; Anemia; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Cobalt; Female; Hemoglobins; Humans; Iron; Male; Pyeloneph | 1969 |
Investigations by the use of radioactive copper (64Cu) in chronic liver diseases.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Copper; Female; Hepatitis; Hepatolenticular Deg | 1969 |
Acid-base response to chronic hypercapnia in man.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis, Respiratory; Alkalosis; Animals; Arteries; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dio | 1969 |
[The "sweat test" in chronic obstructive bronchopneumopathy].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Asthma; Bronchiectasis; Bronchitis; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Humans; Mal | 1966 |