chlorine and Aura
chlorine has been researched along with Aura in 137 studies
chloride : A halide anion formed when chlorine picks up an electron to form an an anion.
Research Excerpts
| Excerpt | Relevance | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| " The dog was successfully treated for idiopathic epilepsy since the age of 1-year-old with phenobarbital and potassium bromide." | 8.02 | Bromide toxicosis (bromism) secondary to a decreased chloride intake after dietary transition in a dog with idiopathic epilepsy: a case report. ( Debreuque, M; Fantinati, M; Priymenko, N, 2021) |
| "Taken together, these results confirmed that vitexin effectively alleviates epilepsy susceptibility through inhibition of inflammation along with improved BBB integrity." | 7.88 | Vitexin reduces epilepsy after hypoxic ischemia in the neonatal brain via inhibition of NKCC1. ( Han, S; He, XH; Huang, WX; Liu, WH; Luo, WD; Min, JW; Peng, BW; Peng, YY; Wang, X; Yin, J, 2018) |
| " This study is to examine the potential epilepsy control effect of deferoxamine (DFO), an iron chelator, on a ferric chloride-induced epilepsy rat model." | 7.85 | Effectiveness of deferoxamine on ferric chloride-induced epilepsy in rats. ( Cai, S; Chen, L; Jiang, S; Shi, Y; Wu, Z; Zhu, R; Zou, X, 2017) |
| " In this study, we aimed to investigate the long-term expression profiles of NKCC1 and KCC2 in CA1 region in the mice model of lithium-pilocarpine induced status epilepticus (PISE) and their relationship with epileptogenesis." | 7.74 | Long-term expressional changes of Na+ -K+ -Cl- co-transporter 1 (NKCC1) and K+ -Cl- co-transporter 2 (KCC2) in CA1 region of hippocampus following lithium-pilocarpine induced status epilepticus (PISE). ( Chen, S; Chen, Z; Li, X; Zhou, J; Zhou, L; Zhu, F, 2008) |
| "We report the case of a 12-year-old girl with severe clinically relevant hyponatremia (118 mmol/l) and hypochloremia (81 mmol/l) during treatment with oxcarbazepine (OCBZ)." | 7.70 | Hyponatremia induced by oxcarbazepine in children. ( Boenigk, HE; Borusiak, P; Holert, N; Korn-Merker, E, 1998) |
| "Topiramate is a recently released antiepileptic agent used in the treatment of patients with refractory seizure disorders." | 5.31 | Central hyperventilation related to administration of topiramate. ( Korn, DE; Laskey, AL; Moorjani, BI; Patel, NC; Tobias, JD, 2000) |
| "Phenytoin treatment prevented the occurrence of convulsive and EEG seizures; however, lipid peroxidation was unaffected (16." | 5.27 | Effect of phenytoin and corticosteroids on seizures and lipid peroxidation in experimental posttraumatic epilepsy. ( Triggs, WJ; Willmore, LJ, 1984) |
| " The dog was successfully treated for idiopathic epilepsy since the age of 1-year-old with phenobarbital and potassium bromide." | 4.02 | Bromide toxicosis (bromism) secondary to a decreased chloride intake after dietary transition in a dog with idiopathic epilepsy: a case report. ( Debreuque, M; Fantinati, M; Priymenko, N, 2021) |
| "Taken together, these results confirmed that vitexin effectively alleviates epilepsy susceptibility through inhibition of inflammation along with improved BBB integrity." | 3.88 | Vitexin reduces epilepsy after hypoxic ischemia in the neonatal brain via inhibition of NKCC1. ( Han, S; He, XH; Huang, WX; Liu, WH; Luo, WD; Min, JW; Peng, BW; Peng, YY; Wang, X; Yin, J, 2018) |
| " This study is to examine the potential epilepsy control effect of deferoxamine (DFO), an iron chelator, on a ferric chloride-induced epilepsy rat model." | 3.85 | Effectiveness of deferoxamine on ferric chloride-induced epilepsy in rats. ( Cai, S; Chen, L; Jiang, S; Shi, Y; Wu, Z; Zhu, R; Zou, X, 2017) |
| "Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA), a neuroactive androgen steroid, has antiepileptic action in iron-induced experimental epilepsy (which models post-traumatic clinical epilepsy)." | 3.79 | Dehydroepiandrosterone's antiepileptic action in FeCl3-induced epileptogenesis involves upregulation of glutamate transporters. ( Mishra, M; Mukherjee, S; Sharma, D; Singh, R, 2013) |
| "Although bromide (Br) is used to treat intractable epilepsy, serum Br concentrations are not routinely analyzed." | 3.77 | Differences in automated analyzers for assessing the use of imprecise serum chloride concentrations as indirect predictors of serum bromide concentrations. ( Fukuda, M; Ishii, E; Kikuchi, C; Motoki, T; Ohmori, H; Okamoto, K; Suemaru, K; Suzuki, Y; Wakamoto, H, 2011) |
| "Topiramate, which is commonly prescribed for seizure disorders and migraine prophylaxis, sometimes causes metabolic acidosis and hypokalemia." | 3.76 | Chronic impact of topiramate on acid-base balance and potassium in childhood. ( Belotti, EA; Bianchetti, MG; Pifferini, R; Ragazzi, M; Ramelli, GP; Simonetti, GD; Taddeo, I, 2010) |
| " In this study, we aimed to investigate the long-term expression profiles of NKCC1 and KCC2 in CA1 region in the mice model of lithium-pilocarpine induced status epilepticus (PISE) and their relationship with epileptogenesis." | 3.74 | Long-term expressional changes of Na+ -K+ -Cl- co-transporter 1 (NKCC1) and K+ -Cl- co-transporter 2 (KCC2) in CA1 region of hippocampus following lithium-pilocarpine induced status epilepticus (PISE). ( Chen, S; Chen, Z; Li, X; Zhou, J; Zhou, L; Zhu, F, 2008) |
| " Of the various methods used for inducing experimental epileptic models, the intracortical administration of ferric chloride (FeCl(3)) into sensorimotor cortex induces recurrent seizures and epileptic discharge similar to human post-traumatic epilepsy through the generation of free radicals." | 3.74 | Inhibitory role of Acorus calamus in ferric chloride-induced epileptogenesis in rat. ( Guha, D; Hazra, R; Ray, K, 2007) |
| "We report the case of a 12-year-old girl with severe clinically relevant hyponatremia (118 mmol/l) and hypochloremia (81 mmol/l) during treatment with oxcarbazepine (OCBZ)." | 3.70 | Hyponatremia induced by oxcarbazepine in children. ( Boenigk, HE; Borusiak, P; Holert, N; Korn-Merker, E, 1998) |
| "Bromide treatment was successful in controlling seizures in an 11-year-old Dachshund with epilepsy and presumptive phenobarbital-associated hepatopathy." | 3.69 | High dietary chloride content associated with loss of therapeutic serum bromide concentrations in an epileptic dog. ( Center, SA; Garland, S; Shaw, N; Trepanier, LA, 1996) |
| "The effects of Guilingji, an antiaging prescription comprised of traditional Chinese medicinal herbs and animal components, on the brain level of thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity in the brain of rats with FeCl3-induced epilepsy were examined with fluorophotometry and electron spin resonance (ESR) spectrometry, respectively." | 3.68 | Antioxidant action of guilingji in the brain of rats with FeCl3-induced epilepsy. ( Edamatsu, R; Kabuto, H; Liu, J; Mori, A, 1990) |
| "Epilepsy is a neurological disease characterized by abnormal or synchronous brain activity causing seizures, which may produce convulsions, minor physical signs, or a combination of symptoms." | 2.82 | Molecular Mechanisms of Epilepsy: The Role of the Chloride Transporter KCC2. ( Belperio, G; Corso, C; Duarte, CB; Mele, M, 2022) |
| "The antiseizure properties of benzodiazepines are mediated by γ-aminobutyric acid type A (GABA(A) ) receptors." | 2.48 | Possible alterations in GABAA receptor signaling that underlie benzodiazepine-resistant seizures. ( Deeb, TZ; Maguire, J; Moss, SJ, 2012) |
| "In animal experiments, seizures were found to increase NKCC1 expression, lower the KCC2 expression and accelerate neuronal differentiation." | 2.47 | Alterations in the expression of neuronal chloride transporters may contribute to schizophrenia. ( Kalkman, HO, 2011) |
| "The causes of epilepsies and epileptic seizures are multifactorial." | 2.46 | Mutations affecting GABAergic signaling in seizures and epilepsy. ( Galanopoulou, AS, 2010) |
| "Angelman syndrome is a neurodevelopmental disorder caused by loss of function of the maternally expressed UBE3A gene." | 1.91 | Imbalanced expression of cation-chloride cotransporters as a potential therapeutic target in an Angelman syndrome mouse model. ( Egawa, K; Fukuda, A; Nishio, S; Sato, D; Shiraishi, H; Takahashi, Y; Watanabe, M, 2023) |
| "In most witnessed cases of SUDEP generalized seizures and respiratory failure preceded death, and pre-mortem neuroimaging studies in SUDEP patients observed changes in specific subcortical structures." | 1.46 | Specific subcortical structures are activated during seizure-induced death in a model of sudden unexpected death in epilepsy (SUDEP): A manganese-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging study. ( Brozoski, TJ; Faingold, CL; Kommajosyula, SP; Odintsov, BM; Randall, ME, 2017) |
| "Brain gliomas are highly epileptogenic." | 1.40 | Cortical GABAergic excitation contributes to epileptic activities around human glioma. ( Baulac, M; Bielle, F; Capelle, L; Chazal, G; Cresto, N; Devaux, B; Duyckaerts, C; Huberfeld, G; Kourdougli, N; Le Van Quyen, M; Miles, R; Pallud, J; Pellegrino, C; Rivera, C; Varlet, P, 2014) |
| "Focal cortical dysplasia (FCD), which is characterized histologically by disorganized cortical lamination and large abnormal cells, is one of the major causes of intractable epilepsies." | 1.37 | KCC2 was downregulated in small neurons localized in epileptogenic human focal cortical dysplasia. ( Fujiwara, T; Fukuda, A; Inoue, Y; Matsuda, K; Mihara, T; Okabe, A; Sato, K; Shimizu-Okabe, C; Tanaka, M; Yagi, K, 2011) |
| "The clinic treatment of epilepsy with epileptic foci overlapped with eloquent cortex is not satisfactory." | 1.35 | Low- and high-frequency electric cortical stimulation suppress the ferric chloride-induced seizures in rats. ( Gao, GD; Guo, H; Jing, XR; Wang, HW; Yao, QH; Zhang, H, 2008) |
| "Occurrence of spontaneous epileptic seizures was analyzed at 2 months post-SE using continuous video-EEG monitoring." | 1.35 | Manganese enhanced MRI detects mossy fiber sprouting rather than neurodegeneration, gliosis or seizure-activity in the epileptic rat hippocampus. ( Einula, C; Gröhn, OH; Immonen, RJ; Kharatishvili, I; Pitkänen, A; Sierra, A, 2008) |
| "Topiramate (TPM) is an anticonvulsant whose impact on firing activity and intracellular pH (pHi) regulation of CA3 neurons was investigated." | 1.32 | Topiramate modulates pH of hippocampal CA3 neurons by combined effects on carbonic anhydrase and Cl-/HCO3- exchange. ( Leniger, T; Thöne, J; Wiemann, M, 2004) |
| "Topiramate is a recently released antiepileptic agent used in the treatment of patients with refractory seizure disorders." | 1.31 | Central hyperventilation related to administration of topiramate. ( Korn, DE; Laskey, AL; Moorjani, BI; Patel, NC; Tobias, JD, 2000) |
| "Vanillyl alcohol (VA) is a component of Gastrodia elata Bl." | 1.31 | Anticonvulsive and free radical scavenging activities of vanillyl alcohol in ferric chloride-induced epileptic seizures in Sprague-Dawley rats. ( Chang, CH; Chiang, SY; Hsieh, CL; Hsieh, CT; Li, TC; Lin, JG; Pon, CZ; Tang, NY, 2000) |
| "With acute seizures, at +5 days after the injection, levels of GluR1, NMDAR1, and NMDAR2 were markedly increased in both hippocampi, with quantities at least 2-4 times baseline." | 1.31 | Sequential changes in AMPA and NMDA protein levels during Fe(3+)-induced epileptogenesis. ( Doi, T; Mitsuyama, Y; Tokumaru, J; Ueda, Y; Willmore, LJ, 2001) |
| "In audiogenic seizure mice, glial CA activity is increased and glial anion transport is reduced." | 1.27 | Ionic and acid-base regulation of neurons and glia during seizures. ( Chen, CF; Chow, SY; Engstrom, FL; Kemp, JW; White, HS; Woodbury, DM, 1984) |
| "Phenytoin treatment prevented the occurrence of convulsive and EEG seizures; however, lipid peroxidation was unaffected (16." | 1.27 | Effect of phenytoin and corticosteroids on seizures and lipid peroxidation in experimental posttraumatic epilepsy. ( Triggs, WJ; Willmore, LJ, 1984) |
Research
Studies (137)
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 40 (29.20) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 20 (14.60) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 40 (29.20) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 23 (16.79) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 14 (10.22) | 2.80 |
Authors
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Belperio, G | 1 |
| Corso, C | 1 |
| Duarte, CB | 1 |
| Mele, M | 1 |
| Aussel, A | 1 |
| Ranta, R | 1 |
| Aron, O | 1 |
| Colnat-Coulbois, S | 1 |
| Maillard, L | 1 |
| Buhry, L | 1 |
| Lopez-Sola, E | 1 |
| Sanchez-Todo, R | 1 |
| Lleal, È | 1 |
| Köksal-Ersöz, E | 1 |
| Yochum, M | 1 |
| Makhalova, J | 1 |
| Mercadal, B | 1 |
| Guasch-Morgades, M | 1 |
| Salvador, R | 1 |
| Lozano-Soldevilla, D | 1 |
| Modolo, J | 1 |
| Bartolomei, F | 1 |
| Wendling, F | 1 |
| Benquet, P | 1 |
| Ruffini, G | 1 |
| Josiah, SS | 1 |
| Meor Azlan, NF | 1 |
| Oguro-Ando, A | 1 |
| Zhang, J | 2 |
| Lam, P | 1 |
| Newland, J | 1 |
| Faull, RLM | 1 |
| Kwakowsky, A | 1 |
| Egawa, K | 1 |
| Watanabe, M | 2 |
| Shiraishi, H | 2 |
| Sato, D | 1 |
| Takahashi, Y | 1 |
| Nishio, S | 1 |
| Fukuda, A | 4 |
| Perucca, E | 2 |
| Bialer, M | 1 |
| White, HS | 2 |
| Auer, T | 1 |
| Schreppel, P | 1 |
| Erker, T | 1 |
| Schwarzer, C | 1 |
| Mavrovic, M | 1 |
| Uvarov, P | 2 |
| Delpire, E | 1 |
| Vutskits, L | 1 |
| Kaila, K | 3 |
| Puskarjov, M | 1 |
| Akita, T | 1 |
| Garneau, AP | 1 |
| Slimani, S | 1 |
| Fiola, MJ | 1 |
| Tremblay, LE | 1 |
| Isenring, P | 1 |
| Virtanen, MA | 1 |
| Hübner, CA | 1 |
| Menzikov, SA | 1 |
| Morozov, SG | 1 |
| Kubatiev, AA | 1 |
| Fantinati, M | 1 |
| Priymenko, N | 1 |
| Debreuque, M | 1 |
| Kommajosyula, SP | 1 |
| Randall, ME | 1 |
| Brozoski, TJ | 1 |
| Odintsov, BM | 1 |
| Faingold, CL | 1 |
| Luo, WD | 1 |
| Min, JW | 1 |
| Huang, WX | 1 |
| Wang, X | 1 |
| Peng, YY | 1 |
| Han, S | 1 |
| Yin, J | 1 |
| Liu, WH | 1 |
| He, XH | 1 |
| Peng, BW | 1 |
| Wang, Y | 2 |
| Chen, Z | 2 |
| Chizhov, AV | 1 |
| Amakhin, DV | 1 |
| Zaitsev, AV | 1 |
| Tillman, L | 1 |
| Mishra, M | 1 |
| Singh, R | 4 |
| Mukherjee, S | 1 |
| Sharma, D | 1 |
| Nakao, A | 1 |
| Miki, T | 1 |
| Shimono, K | 1 |
| Oka, H | 1 |
| Numata, T | 1 |
| Kiyonaka, S | 1 |
| Matsushita, K | 1 |
| Ogura, H | 1 |
| Niidome, T | 1 |
| Noebels, JL | 1 |
| Wakamori, M | 1 |
| Imoto, K | 1 |
| Mori, Y | 1 |
| Pallud, J | 1 |
| Le Van Quyen, M | 1 |
| Bielle, F | 1 |
| Pellegrino, C | 1 |
| Varlet, P | 1 |
| Cresto, N | 1 |
| Baulac, M | 1 |
| Duyckaerts, C | 1 |
| Kourdougli, N | 1 |
| Chazal, G | 1 |
| Devaux, B | 1 |
| Rivera, C | 1 |
| Miles, R | 2 |
| Capelle, L | 1 |
| Huberfeld, G | 1 |
| Alfonsa, H | 1 |
| Merricks, EM | 1 |
| Codadu, NK | 1 |
| Cunningham, MO | 1 |
| Deisseroth, K | 1 |
| Racca, C | 1 |
| Trevelyan, AJ | 1 |
| Kadala, A | 1 |
| Verdier, D | 1 |
| Morquette, P | 1 |
| Kolta, A | 1 |
| Zou, X | 1 |
| Jiang, S | 1 |
| Wu, Z | 1 |
| Shi, Y | 1 |
| Cai, S | 1 |
| Zhu, R | 1 |
| Chen, L | 1 |
| Dengler, CG | 1 |
| Yue, C | 1 |
| Takano, H | 1 |
| Coulter, DA | 1 |
| Li, X | 1 |
| Zhou, J | 1 |
| Chen, S | 1 |
| Zhu, F | 1 |
| Zhou, L | 1 |
| Matsuda, Y | 2 |
| Saito, N | 2 |
| Yamamoto, K | 1 |
| Niitsu, T | 1 |
| Kogure, S | 2 |
| Rebrov, IG | 3 |
| Karpova, MN | 3 |
| Andreev, AA | 3 |
| Klishina, NY | 2 |
| Kalinina, MV | 2 |
| Kusnetzova, LV | 1 |
| SILVER, ML | 5 |
| ZEVIN, SS | 1 |
| MONAHAN, EP | 2 |
| KLEIN, JR | 1 |
| Coull, JA | 1 |
| Gagnon, M | 1 |
| Planells-Cases, R | 1 |
| Jentsch, TJ | 1 |
| Belotti, EA | 1 |
| Taddeo, I | 1 |
| Ragazzi, M | 1 |
| Pifferini, R | 1 |
| Simonetti, GD | 1 |
| Bianchetti, MG | 1 |
| Ramelli, GP | 1 |
| Viitanen, T | 1 |
| Ruusuvuori, E | 1 |
| Voipio, J | 1 |
| Galanopoulou, AS | 1 |
| Golden, N | 1 |
| Darmadipura, S | 1 |
| Bagiada, NA | 1 |
| Kahle, KT | 3 |
| Rinehart, J | 1 |
| Lifton, RP | 1 |
| Kalkman, HO | 1 |
| Shimizu-Okabe, C | 1 |
| Tanaka, M | 1 |
| Matsuda, K | 1 |
| Mihara, T | 1 |
| Okabe, A | 2 |
| Sato, K | 2 |
| Inoue, Y | 1 |
| Fujiwara, T | 1 |
| Yagi, K | 1 |
| Motoki, T | 1 |
| Fukuda, M | 1 |
| Ohmori, H | 1 |
| Suemaru, K | 1 |
| Okamoto, K | 1 |
| Wakamoto, H | 1 |
| Kikuchi, C | 1 |
| Suzuki, Y | 1 |
| Ishii, E | 1 |
| Maa, EH | 1 |
| Walcott, BP | 1 |
| Spitz, MC | 1 |
| Staley, KJ | 1 |
| Ben-Ari, Y | 1 |
| Khalilov, I | 1 |
| Cherubini, E | 1 |
| Deeb, TZ | 1 |
| Maguire, J | 1 |
| Moss, SJ | 1 |
| Ohno, K | 1 |
| Toyoda, H | 1 |
| Yokokura, M | 1 |
| Timofeev, I | 2 |
| Grenier, F | 2 |
| Steriade, M | 2 |
| Kitayama, M | 1 |
| Miyata, H | 1 |
| Yano, M | 1 |
| Yamauchi, T | 1 |
| Ueda, Y | 7 |
| Doi, T | 5 |
| Tokumaru, J | 4 |
| Willmore, LJ | 10 |
| IVANOV, V | 1 |
| MILENKOV, K | 1 |
| TSOLOV, N | 1 |
| ALEKSANDROVA, E | 1 |
| TSANKOV, I | 1 |
| MECHKUNOV, K | 1 |
| KHAMAMDZHIEV, K | 1 |
| BALABANOVA, V | 1 |
| WADA, T | 1 |
| SAKURADA, S | 1 |
| OIKAWA, K | 1 |
| FURUKOHRI, T | 1 |
| MURAMOTO, Y | 1 |
| NEUMANN, G | 1 |
| Cohen, I | 1 |
| Navarro, V | 1 |
| Le Duigou, C | 1 |
| Nakajima, A | 3 |
| Kuzina, OS | 2 |
| Kalinina, MS | 1 |
| Abrosimov, IY | 1 |
| Belykh, NP | 1 |
| Leniger, T | 1 |
| Thöne, J | 1 |
| Wiemann, M | 1 |
| de Freitas, RL | 1 |
| de Oliveira, RC | 1 |
| de Carvalho, AD | 1 |
| Felippotti, TT | 1 |
| Bassi, GS | 1 |
| Elias-Filho, DH | 1 |
| Coimbra, NC | 1 |
| Jin, X | 1 |
| Huguenard, JR | 1 |
| Prince, DA | 1 |
| Yao, Y | 1 |
| Sun, S | 1 |
| Kong, Q | 1 |
| Tong, E | 1 |
| Gorji, A | 1 |
| Stemmer, N | 1 |
| Rambeck, B | 1 |
| Jürgens, U | 1 |
| May, T | 1 |
| Pannek, HW | 1 |
| Behne, F | 1 |
| Ebner, A | 1 |
| Straub, H | 1 |
| Speckmann, EJ | 1 |
| Rossmeisl, JH | 1 |
| Zimmerman, K | 1 |
| Inzana, KD | 1 |
| Higgins, MA | 1 |
| Munakata, M | 1 |
| Otsuki, T | 1 |
| Nakama, H | 1 |
| Arima, K | 1 |
| Itoh, M | 1 |
| Nabekura, J | 1 |
| Iinuma, K | 1 |
| Tsuchiya, S | 1 |
| Muñoz, A | 1 |
| Méndez, P | 1 |
| DeFelipe, J | 1 |
| Alvarez-Leefmans, FJ | 1 |
| Kuznetsova, LV | 1 |
| Fujiwara-Tsukamoto, Y | 1 |
| Isomura, Y | 1 |
| Imanishi, M | 1 |
| Fukai, T | 1 |
| Takada, M | 1 |
| Nagatomo, K | 2 |
| Yokoyama, H | 1 |
| Takaki, M | 1 |
| Obenaus, A | 1 |
| Jacobs, RE | 1 |
| POLLOCK, GH | 1 |
| Yao, QH | 1 |
| Zhang, H | 1 |
| Wang, HW | 1 |
| Jing, XR | 1 |
| Guo, H | 1 |
| Gao, GD | 1 |
| Immonen, RJ | 1 |
| Kharatishvili, I | 1 |
| Sierra, A | 1 |
| Einula, C | 1 |
| Pitkänen, A | 1 |
| Gröhn, OH | 1 |
| Hazra, R | 1 |
| Ray, K | 1 |
| Guha, D | 1 |
| Lux, HD | 2 |
| Heinemann, U | 3 |
| Woodbury, DM | 1 |
| Engstrom, FL | 1 |
| Chen, CF | 1 |
| Kemp, JW | 1 |
| Chow, SY | 1 |
| Hiramatsu, M | 5 |
| Kochi, H | 1 |
| Mori, A | 8 |
| Robitaille, Y | 1 |
| Sherwin, A | 1 |
| Pathak, DN | 1 |
| Roy, D | 1 |
| Hattori, Y | 2 |
| Moriwaki, A | 2 |
| Nishida, N | 1 |
| Yasuhara, H | 1 |
| Hori, Y | 2 |
| Triggs, WJ | 1 |
| Witte, OW | 1 |
| Kadowaki, D | 1 |
| Kinno, I | 1 |
| Kadoya, K | 1 |
| Hamada, H | 1 |
| Edamatsu, R | 3 |
| Bonnet, U | 1 |
| Bingmann, D | 1 |
| Shaw, N | 1 |
| Trepanier, LA | 1 |
| Center, SA | 1 |
| Garland, S | 1 |
| Kabuto, H | 3 |
| Yokoi, I | 2 |
| Habu, H | 1 |
| Ogawa, N | 1 |
| Borusiak, P | 1 |
| Korn-Merker, E | 1 |
| Holert, N | 1 |
| Boenigk, HE | 1 |
| Hochman, DW | 2 |
| D'Ambrosio, R | 1 |
| Janigro, D | 1 |
| Schwartzkroin, PA | 2 |
| Takeda, A | 1 |
| Hanajima, T | 1 |
| Ijiro, H | 1 |
| Ishige, A | 1 |
| Iizuka, S | 1 |
| Okada, S | 1 |
| Oku, N | 1 |
| Sharma, V | 2 |
| Roettger, VR | 1 |
| Amara, SG | 1 |
| Demir, R | 1 |
| Haberly, LB | 1 |
| Jackson, MB | 1 |
| Mitsuyama, Y | 2 |
| Xiong, ZQ | 1 |
| Stringer, JL | 1 |
| Laskey, AL | 1 |
| Korn, DE | 1 |
| Moorjani, BI | 1 |
| Patel, NC | 1 |
| Tobias, JD | 1 |
| Matsufuji, H | 1 |
| Hayashi, T | 1 |
| Nishikawa, M | 1 |
| Yoshitomi, T | 1 |
| Ichiyama, T | 1 |
| Furukawa, S | 1 |
| Hsieh, CL | 1 |
| Chang, CH | 1 |
| Chiang, SY | 1 |
| Li, TC | 1 |
| Tang, NY | 1 |
| Pon, CZ | 1 |
| Hsieh, CT | 1 |
| Lin, JG | 1 |
| Komatsu, M | 1 |
| Al-Noori, S | 1 |
| Swann, JW | 1 |
| Hochner, B | 1 |
| Spira, ME | 1 |
| Werman, R | 1 |
| Natelson, S | 2 |
| Miletich, DJ | 2 |
| Seals, CF | 2 |
| Visintine, DJ | 2 |
| Albrecht, RF | 2 |
| Jooste, PL | 1 |
| Wolfswinkel, JM | 1 |
| Schoeman, JJ | 1 |
| Strydom, NB | 1 |
| Liu, J | 2 |
| Santiago, LA | 1 |
| Osato, JA | 1 |
| Olpe, H | 1 |
| Kolb, CN | 1 |
| Hausdorf, A | 1 |
| Haas, HL | 1 |
| Avoli, M | 2 |
| Drapeau, C | 1 |
| Perreault, P | 1 |
| Louvel, J | 1 |
| Pumain, R | 1 |
| Ito, M | 1 |
| Tsuda, H | 1 |
| Oguro, K | 1 |
| Mutoh, K | 1 |
| Shirasaka, Y | 1 |
| Mikawa, H | 1 |
| Oliver, MW | 1 |
| Miller, JJ | 1 |
| Olsen, RW | 1 |
| Wamsley, JK | 1 |
| Lee, RJ | 1 |
| Lomax, P | 1 |
| Giaretta, D | 1 |
| Gloor, P | 1 |
| Chamberlin, NL | 1 |
| Dingledine, R | 1 |
| Dietzel, I | 2 |
| Hayashi, Y | 1 |
| Sunami, T | 1 |
| Viukari, NM | 4 |
| Yamamoto, C | 1 |
| Gill, TH | 1 |
| Young, OM | 1 |
| Tower, DB | 1 |
| Plum, CM | 1 |
| Hankiewicz, J | 1 |
| Lesniak, M | 1 |
| Leksin, EN | 1 |
| Osintseva, TS | 1 |
| Szilágyi, AK | 1 |
| Breyer, U | 1 |
| Kanig, K | 1 |
| Reynolds, EH | 1 |
| Tammisto, P | 1 |
| Barnett, IG | 1 |
| Gillen, HW | 1 |
| Pippinger, CE | 1 |
Clinical Trials (1)
Trial Overview
| Trial | Phase | Enrollment | Study Type | Start Date | Status | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A Prospective Study on Long-term Outcome and Potential Usefulness fo an Intervention Aimed at Reducing Adverse Effects in Patients With Refractory Epilepsy[NCT03939507] | 1,000 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2006-11-06 | Completed | |||
| [information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024] | |||||||
Reviews
25 reviews available for chlorine and Aura
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Molecular Mechanisms of Epilepsy: The Role of the Chloride Transporter KCC2.
Topics: Chlorides; Epilepsy; Female; Humans; Male; Quality of Life; Receptors, GABA-A; Seizures; Symporters | 2022 |
Cation-Chloride Cotransporters KCC2 and NKCC1 as Therapeutic Targets in Neurological and Neuropsychiatric Disorders.
Topics: Cations; Chlorides; Epilepsy; Humans; Solute Carrier Family 12, Member 2; Symporters | 2023 |
New GABA-Targeting Therapies for the Treatment of Seizures and Epilepsy: I. Role of GABA as a Modulator of Seizure Activity and Recently Approved Medications Acting on the GABA System.
Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Brain; Chlorides; Epilepsy; Humans; Mammals; Seizures | 2023 |
Impaired chloride homeostasis in epilepsy: Molecular basis, impact on treatment, and current treatment approaches.
Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Blood-Brain Barrier; Bumetanide; Chlorides; Diuretics; Drug Development; E | 2020 |
Intracellular Cl
Topics: Animals; Brain; Chlorides; Epilepsy; Humans; K Cl- Cotransporters; Mutation; Neurons; Symporters | 2020 |
Multiple Facets and Roles of Na
Topics: Animals; Brain Edema; Chlorides; Epilepsy; Humans; Hypertension; Ion Transport; Pain; Potassium; Sod | 2020 |
NKCC1, an Elusive Molecular Target in Brain Development: Making Sense of the Existing Data.
Topics: Alternative Splicing; Animals; Brain; Central Nervous System; Chlorides; Epilepsy; gamma-Aminobutyri | 2020 |
Intricacies of GABA
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Adenosine Triphosphate; Alzheimer Disease; Animals; Anion Transport Prote | 2021 |
Double-edged GABAergic synaptic transmission in seizures: The importance of chloride plasticity.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Epilepsy; GABA Agents; GABAergic Neurons; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; K Cl- | 2018 |
Crossing the Chloride Channel: The Current and Potential Therapeutic Value of the Neuronal K
Topics: Central Nervous System; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Epilepsy; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Target | 2019 |
Ion Homeostasis in Rhythmogenesis: The Interplay Between Neurons and Astroglia.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Astrocytes; Brain; Calcium; Cell Communication; Central Pattern Generato | 2015 |
The manipulation of cation-chloride co-transporters as a novel means to treat persistent pain, epilepsy and other neurological disorders.
Topics: Animals; Cations; Chlorides; Epilepsy; Humans; K Cl- Cotransporters; Nervous System Diseases; Neuron | 2009 |
Chloride channelopathies.
Topics: Animals; Bestrophins; Channelopathies; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Cystic Fibrosis; Cystic Fibrosi | 2009 |
Mutations affecting GABAergic signaling in seizures and epilepsy.
Topics: Angelman Syndrome; Animals; Channelopathies; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; CLC-2 Chloride Channels; | 2010 |
Phosphoregulation of the Na-K-2Cl and K-Cl cotransporters by the WNK kinases.
Topics: Anemia, Sickle Cell; Animals; Caenorhabditis; Chlorides; Enzyme Activation; Epilepsy; Humans; Hypert | 2010 |
Alterations in the expression of neuronal chloride transporters may contribute to schizophrenia.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Chlorides; Epilepsy; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Mice; Neural Stem Cells; | 2011 |
Diuretics and epilepsy: will the past and present meet?
Topics: Amino Acid Transport Systems, Basic; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anticonvulsants; Cerebral Cortex; Ch | 2011 |
The GABA excitatory/inhibitory shift in brain maturation and neurological disorders.
Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Brain; Chlorides; Epilepsy; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Nervous Syste | 2012 |
Possible alterations in GABAA receptor signaling that underlie benzodiazepine-resistant seizures.
Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Benzodiazepines; Chlorides; Drug Resistance; Epilepsy; GABA Modulators; Ho | 2012 |
Mesial temporal lobe epilepsy: a pathological replay of developmental mechanisms?
Topics: Animals; Brain; Chlorides; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; gamma-Aminobut | 2003 |
An introduction to antiepileptic drugs.
Topics: Adult; Anticonvulsants; Biological Availability; Calcium Channels; Chlorides; Drug Interactions; Dru | 2005 |
Magnetic resonance imaging of functional anatomy: use for small animal epilepsy models.
Topics: Animals; Anisotropy; Axons; Biological Transport; Brain; Brain Mapping; Chlorides; Diffusion Magneti | 2007 |
GABA and glutamate transporters: therapeutic and etiologic implications for epilepsy.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport System X-AG; Amino Acid Transport Systems; Animals; ATP-Binding Cassette Transp | 1999 |
Benzodiazepine/barbiturate/GABA receptor-chloride ionophore complex in a genetic model for generalized epilepsy.
Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Barbiturates; Benzodiazepines; Binding Sites; Chlorides; Disease Models, A | 1986 |
Ionic changes and alterations in the size of the extracellular space during epileptic activity.
Topics: Action Potentials; Aluminum Oxide; Animals; Chlorides; Epilepsy; Extracellular Space; Forecasting; H | 1986 |
Other Studies
112 other studies available for chlorine and Aura
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Cell to network computational model of the epileptic human hippocampus suggests specific roles of network and channel dysfunctions in the ictal and interictal oscillations.
Topics: Chlorides; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy; Hippocampus; Humans; Models, Neurological; Potassium; S | 2022 |
A personalizable autonomous neural mass model of epileptic seizures.
Topics: Chlorides; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy; Humans; Pyramidal Cells; Seizures | 2022 |
Study of the Functions and Activities of Neuronal K-Cl Co-Transporter KCC2 Using Western Blotting.
Topics: Blotting, Western; Chlorides; Epilepsy; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Neurons; Symporters | 2022 |
Imbalanced expression of cation-chloride cotransporters as a potential therapeutic target in an Angelman syndrome mouse model.
Topics: Angelman Syndrome; Animals; Bumetanide; Chlorides; Epilepsy; Mice; Receptors, GABA-A; Sodium-Potassi | 2023 |
Loss of non-canonical KCC2 functions promotes developmental apoptosis of cortical projection neurons.
Topics: Apoptosis; Chlorides; Epilepsy; Humans; Neurons; Symporters | 2020 |
Bromide toxicosis (bromism) secondary to a decreased chloride intake after dietary transition in a dog with idiopathic epilepsy: a case report.
Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Bromides; Chlorides; Diet; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Epilepsy; Male; Potassium C | 2021 |
Specific subcortical structures are activated during seizure-induced death in a model of sudden unexpected death in epilepsy (SUDEP): A manganese-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging study.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Brain; Chlorides; Contrast Media; Death, Sudden; Disease Models, Anim | 2017 |
Vitexin reduces epilepsy after hypoxic ischemia in the neonatal brain via inhibition of NKCC1.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anticonvulsants; Apigenin; Cell Hypoxia; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Cyto | 2018 |
Mathematical model of Na-K-Cl homeostasis in ictal and interictal discharges.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Chlorides; Computer Simulation; Entorhinal Cortex; Epilepsy; Hippocampus | 2019 |
Dehydroepiandrosterone's antiepileptic action in FeCl3-induced epileptogenesis involves upregulation of glutamate transporters.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport System X-AG; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Chlorides; Dehydroepiandrosterone; Elect | 2013 |
Compromised maturation of GABAergic inhibition underlies abnormal network activity in the hippocampus of epileptic Ca2+ channel mutant mice, tottering.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; CA3 Region, Hippocampal; Calcium Channels, N-Type; Cells, Cultured; Chlo | 2015 |
Cortical GABAergic excitation contributes to epileptic activities around human glioma.
Topics: Action Potentials; Brain Neoplasms; Chlorides; Epilepsy; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glioma; Glutamates | 2014 |
The contribution of raised intraneuronal chloride to epileptic network activity.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Action Potentials; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Epilepsy; Extracellular Spa | 2015 |
Effectiveness of deferoxamine on ferric chloride-induced epilepsy in rats.
Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Blotting, Western; Brain; Chlorides; Deferoxamine; Disease Models, Animal; | 2017 |
Massively augmented hippocampal dentate granule cell activation accompanies epilepsy development.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Dentate Gyrus; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutam | 2017 |
Long-term expressional changes of Na+ -K+ -Cl- co-transporter 1 (NKCC1) and K+ -Cl- co-transporter 2 (KCC2) in CA1 region of hippocampus following lithium-pilocarpine induced status epilepticus (PISE).
Topics: Animals; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Gene Expression Regulation; | 2008 |
Effects of the Ih blockers CsCl and ZD7288 on inherited epilepsy in Mongolian gerbils.
Topics: Animals; Cardiotonic Agents; Cesium; Chlorides; Cyclic Nucleotide-Gated Cation Channels; Epilepsy; G | 2008 |
Cl(-) conduction of GABAA receptor complex of synaptic membranes in the cortex of rats at the middle stage of chronic cerebral epileptization (pharmacological kindling).
Topics: Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epilepsy; GA | 2007 |
Canine epilepsy caused by flour bleached with nitrogen trichloride (agene); experimental method.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Epilepsy; Flour; Nitrogen Compounds | 1947 |
Canine epilepsy caused by flour bleached with nitrogen trichloride (agene); role of amino acids.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Chlorides; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Epilepsy; Flour; Nitrogen Compounds | 1947 |
Chronic impact of topiramate on acid-base balance and potassium in childhood.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Adolescent; Anticonvulsants; Bicarbonates; Child; Child, Preschool; | 2010 |
The K+-Cl cotransporter KCC2 promotes GABAergic excitation in the mature rat hippocampus.
Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Barium; Bicarbonates; CA1 Region, Hippocampal; Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibito | 2010 |
The difference in seizure incidences between young and adult rats related to lipid peroxidation after intracortical injection of ferric chloride.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Brain; Brain Hemorrhage, Traumatic; Chlorides; Disease Models, Animal; Epileps | 2010 |
KCC2 was downregulated in small neurons localized in epileptogenic human focal cortical dysplasia.
Topics: Adult; Child; Chlorides; Down-Regulation; Drug Resistance; Epilepsy; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid | 2011 |
Differences in automated analyzers for assessing the use of imprecise serum chloride concentrations as indirect predictors of serum bromide concentrations.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Bromides; Child; Child, Preschool; Chlorides; Electronic Data Processing; Epileps | 2011 |
Amygdala kindling induces upregulation of mRNA for NKCC1, a Na(+), K(+)-2Cl(-) cotransporter, in the rat piriform cortex.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Chlorides; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expres | 2002 |
The role of chloride-dependent inhibition and the activity of fast-spiking neurons during cortical spike-wave electrographic seizures.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Cats; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Electric Impedance; Epilepsy; gamma-Am | 2002 |
Neocortical very fast oscillations (ripples, 80-200 Hz) during seizures: intracellular correlates.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Chlorides; Electric Stimulation; Electrodes; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy; Membra | 2003 |
Ih blockers have a potential of antiepileptic effects.
Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Calcium Channels; Cesium; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ele | 2003 |
Effect of zonisamide on molecular regulation of glutamate and GABA transporter proteins during epileptogenesis in rats with hippocampal seizures.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport System X-AG; Amygdala; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Blotting, Western; Carrier Pro | 2003 |
[Results of the treatment of epilepsy using E. I. Karmanova's method].
Topics: Adonis; Bromides; Chlorides; Epilepsy | 1958 |
[PATHO-BIOCHEMICAL STUDIES ON EPILEPSY. I. DAILY VARIATION OF BLOOD CONTENTS WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO SERUM ELECTROLYTES].
Topics: Adolescent; Blood Chemical Analysis; Child; Chlorides; Epilepsy; Periodicity; Potassium; Sodium | 1964 |
[CLINICAL EXPERIENCE IN WEANING WITH DIURETICS].
Topics: Biological Transport; Breast Diseases; Breast Feeding; Chlorides; Diabetes Mellitus; Diuretics; Epil | 1964 |
Antioxidant ability and lipid peroxidation in the hippocampus with epileptogenesis induced by Fe3+ injection into the amygdaloid body of rats.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Antioxidants; Chlorides; Epilepsy; Ferric Compounds; Hippocampus; Lipid Peroxidat | 2003 |
Effect of single injection of pentylenetetrazole in a subconvulsive dose on Cl- conductance of the GABAA-receptor complex.
Topics: Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Convulsants; Electric Conductivity; Epilepsy | 2004 |
Topiramate modulates pH of hippocampal CA3 neurons by combined effects on carbonic anhydrase and Cl-/HCO3- exchange.
Topics: Action Potentials; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon | 2004 |
Canine epilepsy caused by flour bleached with nitrogen trichloride; histopathology.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Dogs; Epilepsy; Flour; Nitrogen Compounds | 1949 |
Role of muscarinic and nicotinic cholinergic receptors in an experimental model of epilepsy-induced analgesia.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Chlorides; Convulsants; Epilepsy; GABA Antagonists; Male; Mecamylamine; Muscarini | 2004 |
Impaired Cl- extrusion in layer V pyramidal neurons of chronically injured epileptogenic neocortex.
Topics: Animals; Bumetanide; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Epilepsy; K Cl- Cotransporters; Membrane Potentials | 2005 |
7beta-hydroxycholesterol reduces the extent of reactive gliosis caused by iron deposition in the hippocampus but does not attenuate the iron-induced seizures in rats.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Astrocytes; Brain Injuries; Chlorides; Convuls | 2006 |
Neocortical microenvironment in patients with intractable epilepsy: potassium and chloride concentrations.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anticonvulsants; Brain Chemistry; Chlorides; Drug Resistance; Electric Stimulatio | 2006 |
Assessment of the use of plasma and serum chloride concentrations as indirect predictors of serum bromide concentrations in dogs with idiopathic epilepsy.
Topics: Animals; Bromides; Chlorides; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Epilepsy; Female; Male; Predictive Value of Tests; | 2006 |
Altered distribution of KCC2 in cortical dysplasia in patients with intractable epilepsy.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged, 80 and over; Cerebral Cortex; Child; Child, Preschool; Chlorides; Coloring | 2007 |
Cation-chloride cotransporters and GABA-ergic innervation in the human epileptic hippocampus.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Animals; Blotting, Western; Chlorides; Epilepsy; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; | 2007 |
Cl- conduction of GABA(A) receptor complex on synaptic membranes in rat cortex at the early stage of chronic cerebral epileptization.
Topics: Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Convulsants; Epilepsy; Male; Pentylenetetrazole; Rats; Rats, Wi | 2006 |
Distinct types of ionic modulation of GABA actions in pyramidal cells and interneurons during electrical induction of hippocampal seizure-like network activity.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Cell Membrane; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Epilepsy; Epilepsy, Tempora | 2007 |
Functional role for redox in the epileptogenesis: molecular regulation of glutamate in the hippocampus of FeCl3-induced limbic epilepsy model.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Chlorides; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Excitatory Amino Acid Transp | 2007 |
In vivo EPR estimation of bilateral hippocampal antioxidant ability of rats with epileptogenesis induced by amygdalar FeCl3 microinjection.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Antioxidants; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Disease Models, Animal; Electrodes, Imp | 2007 |
Role of carbon dioxide and of the hindbrain in agene-induced canine epilepsy.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Dogs; Epilepsy; Nitrogen Compounds; Rhombencephalon | 1948 |
Canine epilepsy caused by flour bleached with nitrogen trichloride (agene) electroencephalographic analysis.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Dogs; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy; Flour; Nitrogen Compounds | 1948 |
Low- and high-frequency electric cortical stimulation suppress the ferric chloride-induced seizures in rats.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Convulsants; Electric Stimulation Therapy; E | 2008 |
Manganese enhanced MRI detects mossy fiber sprouting rather than neurodegeneration, gliosis or seizure-activity in the epileptic rat hippocampus.
Topics: Algorithms; Animals; Blood-Brain Barrier; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Contrast Media; Data Interpret | 2008 |
Inhibitory role of Acorus calamus in ferric chloride-induced epileptogenesis in rat.
Topics: Acorus; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Catalase; Chlorides; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephalograp | 2007 |
[Calcium, potassium and chloride: studies on experimental epilepsy].
Topics: Calcium; Chlorides; Epilepsy; Humans; Membrane Potentials; Neurotransmitter Agents; Potassium; Synap | 1980 |
Ionic and acid-base regulation of neurons and glia during seizures.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Adenosine Triphosphatases; Animals; Anion Transport Proteins; Bicarbonates; C | 1984 |
Formation of superoxide radicals after FeCl3 injection into rat isocortex.
Topics: Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Epilepsy; Ferric Compound | 1983 |
High affinity (3H) beta-alanine uptake by scar margins of ferric chloride-induced epileptogenic foci in rat isocortex.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Astrocytes; beta-Alanine; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Epilepsy; Ferric Compounds; | 1984 |
Changes in the activity of gamma-amino butyric acid transaminase and succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase in the cobalt and iron experimental epileptogenic foci in the rat brain.
Topics: 4-Aminobutyrate Transaminase; Animals; Brain; Chlorides; Cobalt; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy; F | 1984 |
Deviation of somatosensory evoked potential and lateral dominance of spike activity in iron-induced epileptic cortex of the rat.
Topics: Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Epilepsy; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Ferric Compounds; F | 1983 |
Effect of phenytoin and corticosteroids on seizures and lipid peroxidation in experimental posttraumatic epilepsy.
Topics: Animals; Brain Injuries; Chlorides; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy; Ferric Compounds; Lipid Peroxi | 1984 |
Afterpotentials of penicillin-induced epileptiform neuronal discharges in the motor cortex of the rat in vivo.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Calcium; Chlorides; Epilepsy; Evoked Potentials; Male; Microelectrodes; | 1994 |
(+-)-1-Amino-1,3-cyclopentane-trans-dicarboxylic acid (trans-ACPD) induced inositol triphosphoric acid formation in the brain of iron-induced epileptic rats and epileptic El mice.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Chlorides; Cycloleucine; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Ferric Compounds; Inosito | 1994 |
Free radical scavenging action of baicalein.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; Electron Spin Resonance Spectrosc | 1993 |
GABA-responses of CA3 neurones at epileptogenic threshold concentrations of convulsants.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicarbonates; Bicuculline; Caffeine; Chlorides; Convulsants; Epilepsy; g | 1993 |
High dietary chloride content associated with loss of therapeutic serum bromide concentrations in an epileptic dog.
Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Bromides; Chlorides; Diet; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Epilepsy; Female; Liver; Ph | 1996 |
Reduction in nitric oxide synthase activity with development of an epileptogenic focus induced by ferric chloride in the rat brain.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Chlorides; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Ferric Compounds; Male; Nitric Oxide Sy | 1996 |
Hyponatremia induced by oxcarbazepine in children.
Topics: Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Child; Chlorides; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy; Female; Humans; | 1998 |
Extracellular chloride and the maintenance of spontaneous epileptiform activity in rat hippocampal slices.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Bicuculline; Chlorides; Diuretics; Epilepsy; Furosemide; GABA Antagonists; | 1999 |
Release of zinc from the brain of El (epilepsy) mice during seizure induction.
Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Brain; Chlorides; Epilepsy; Homeostasis; Male; Mice; Mice, Mutant Strains; | 1999 |
Electroencephalographic study of iron-induced chronic focal cortical epilepsy in rat: propagation of cortical epileptic activity to substantia nigra and thalamus.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Electroencephalography; Electrophysiology; Epilepsy; Ferric Compounds; Male; Rat | 1999 |
Electroencephalographic study of the effect of neurotoxin DSP-4 in iron model of chronic focal epilepsy.
Topics: Animals; Benzylamines; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy; Ferric Compound | 1999 |
Sustained plateau activity precedes and can generate ictal-like discharges in low-Cl(-) medium in slices from rat piriform cortex.
Topics: Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Culture Media; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Epileps | 1999 |
Chloride-cotransport blockade desynchronizes neuronal discharge in the "epileptic" hippocampal slice.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Axons; Bicuculline; Carrier Proteins; Chlorides; Electric Stimulation; Epi | 2000 |
Sequential changes in glutamate transporter mRNA levels during Fe(3+)-induced epileptogenesis.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport System X-AG; Animals; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; Carrier Proteins; Cere | 2000 |
Sodium pump activity, not glial spatial buffering, clears potassium after epileptiform activity induced in the dentate gyrus.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Dentate Gyrus; Enzyme Inhibitors; Epilepsy; Evoked Potentials; Extracellular Spa | 2000 |
Sequential changes in glutamate transporter protein levels during Fe(3+)-induced epileptogenesis.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport System X-AG; Animals; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; Blotting, Western; Bra | 2000 |
Central hyperventilation related to administration of topiramate.
Topics: Adolescent; Anticonvulsants; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Epilepsy; Female; Fructose; Humans; Hyperventi | 2000 |
Bromide-induced pseudohyperchloridemia.
Topics: Bromides; Chlorides; Epilepsy; Humans; Metabolic Diseases | 2000 |
Anticonvulsive and free radical scavenging activities of vanillyl alcohol in ferric chloride-induced epileptic seizures in Sprague-Dawley rats.
Topics: Acridines; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Behavior, Animal; Benzyl Alcohols; Brain; Chlorides; Convulsant | 2000 |
Zonisamide reduces the increase in 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine levels formed during iron-induced epileptogenesis in the brains of rats.
Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2'-Deoxyguanosine; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Brain Chemistry; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; | 2000 |
A role for sodium and chloride in kainic acid-induced beading of inhibitory interneuron dendrites.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Dendrites; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epileps | 2000 |
Sequential changes in AMPA and NMDA protein levels during Fe(3+)-induced epileptogenesis.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Calcium; Chlorides; Convulsants; Epilepsy; Ferric Compounds; Glutamic Acid; Hippo | 2001 |
Penicillin decreases chloride conductance in crustacean muscle: a model for the epileptic neuron.
Topics: Animals; Brachyura; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Dr | 1976 |
Clinical biochemistry of epilepsy. I. Nature of the disease and a review of the chemical findings in epilepsy.
Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Adult; Animals; Blood Glucose; Calcium; Child; Chlorides; Cholesterol; | 1979 |
Clinical biochemistry of epilepsy. II. Observations on two types of epileptiform convulsions induced in rabbits with corticotropin.
Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Animals; Blood Chemical Analysis; Blood Pressure; Calcitonin; Calcium; | 1979 |
Epileptic-type convulsions and magnesium deficiency.
Topics: Acclimatization; Adult; Chlorides; Epilepsy; Hot Temperature; Humans; Magnesium; Magnesium Deficienc | 1979 |
Monoamine metabolites, iron induced seizures, and the anticonvulsant effect of tannins.
Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Biogenic Monoamines; Brain; Catechin; Chlo | 1992 |
Antioxidant and free radical scavenging activities of Gastrodia elata Bl. and Uncaria rhynchophylla (Miq.) Jacks.
Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Brain; Chlorides; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; Epilepsy; Ferric Compounds; Free Rad | 1992 |
Free radical scavenging action of Bio-catalyzer alpha.rho No.11 (Bio-normalyzer) and its by-product.
Topics: Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Epilepsy; Fermentation; F | 1991 |
4-aminopyridine and barium chloride attenuate the anti-epileptic effect of carbamazepine in hippocampal slices.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Barium; Barium Compounds; Carbamazepine; Chlorides; Depre | 1991 |
Epileptiform activity induced by low chloride medium in the CA1 subfield of the hippocampal slice.
Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Chlorides; Electric Stimulation; Electrodes; Epilepsy; Evoked Potentials; | 1990 |
GABA-gated chloride ion influx in brains of epileptic El mice.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Chlorides; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ion Channel Ga | 1990 |
Antioxidant action of guilingji in the brain of rats with FeCl3-induced epilepsy.
Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Antioxidants; Brain; Chlorides; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; Epilepsy; Ferric Co | 1990 |
Alterations of inhibitory processes in the dentate gyrus following kindling-induced epilepsy.
Topics: Animals; Calcium-Binding Proteins; Chlorides; Electric Stimulation; Epilepsy; gamma-Aminobutyric Aci | 1985 |
Intracellular recordings in pericruciate neurons during spike and wave discharges of feline generalized penicillin epilepsy.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Epilepsy; Evoked Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Penicilli | 1987 |
GABAergic inhibition and the induction of spontaneous epileptiform activity by low chloride and high potassium in the hippocampal slice.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Epilepsy; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hypothalamus; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane P | 1988 |
Dynamic variations of the brain cell microenvironment in relation to neuronal hyperactivity.
Topics: Animals; Bees; Brain; Calcium; Cations; Cats; Chlorides; Epilepsy; Extracellular Space; Membrane Pot | 1986 |
The role of the corpus callosum in interhemispheric propagation of iron-induced epileptogenic activity in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Corpus Callosum; Electroencephalography; Electrophysiology; Epilepsy; Ferric Com | 1985 |
Low potassium levels in the cerebrospinal fluid of forty mentally subnormal epileptics.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Adolescent; Adult; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Epilepsy; Glycolysis; Humans; | 1970 |
Intracellular study of seizure-like afterdischarges elicited in thin hippocampal sections in vitro.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Chlorides; Electric Stimulation; Epilepsy; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; Str | 1972 |
The uptake of 36C1 into astrocytes in tissue culture by a potassium-dependent, saturable process: implications for epilepsy and cortical edema.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Edema; Bromides; Buffers; Cell Line; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Clone Cells; | 1973 |
Free amino acid levels in the cerebrospinal fluid of normal humans and their variation in cases of epilepsy and Spielmeyer-Vogt-Batten disease.
Topics: Amino Acids; Autoanalysis; Chlorides; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Epilepsy; Glucose; Humans; Lipid | 1974 |
Adenosine deaminase in cerebrospinal fluid.
Topics: Adenosine; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aminohydrolases; Brain; Brain Neoplasms; Central Nervous System | 1972 |
[The value of cerebrospinal fluid tests in the differential diagnosis of epilepsy of traumatic and infectious origin].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Blood-Brain Barrier; Central Nervous System Diseases; Cerebrospinal Fluid Protein | 1970 |
[On the distribution of arginine and arginine break-down products with monosubstituted quanidyl groups in cerebrospinal fluid].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Arginine; Atrophy; Brain Diseases; Calcium; Cerebral Ventriculography; Child; Chi | 1967 |
Cerebrospinal fluid electrolyte disturbances in neurological disorders: with special reference to inorganic phosphate.
Topics: Brain Neoplasms; Central Nervous System Diseases; Cerebrovascular Disorders; Chlorides; Electrolytes | 1970 |
Water, electrolytes and epilepsy.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Body Weight; Bromine; Chlorides; Depression; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy; Fe | 1970 |
Ammonium chloride as an adjuvant to diphenyl-hydantoin therapy, and bulk ions in the CSF and serum in forty mentally subnormal epileptics.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Epilepsy; Humans; Intellectual | 1970 |
Effects of diphenylhydantoin, pH and total carbon dioxide in the cerebrospinal fluid during sodium bicarbonate and ammonium chloride intake in forty mentally sub-normal epileptics.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Adolescent; Adult; Ammonium Chloride; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Carbon Dioxide; | 1970 |
Ammonium chloride as an adjuvant to diphenylhydantoin therapy, and pH, base bicarbonate and sodium in the serum of forty mentally subnormal epileptics.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Ammonium Chloride; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Epilepsy; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Co | 1970 |
Porphyria variegata presenting as postpartum hypertension and epilepsy.
Topics: Adult; Chlorides; Diagnosis, Differential; Epilepsy; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Hyponatremia; Por | 1971 |
Low specific gravity syndrome.
Topics: Adult; Anticonvulsants; Calcium; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Creatinine; Epilepsy; Female; Humans; I | 1968 |