chlorine has been researched along with Alkalosis in 422 studies
chloride : A halide anion formed when chlorine picks up an electron to form an an anion.
Alkalosis: A pathological condition that removes acid or adds base to the body fluids.
| Excerpt | Relevance | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| "Co-administration of potassium citrate did not induce hypokalemia or hypochloremic metabolic alkalosis in our thiazide-treated patient population." | 7.72 | Long-term combined treatment with thiazide and potassium citrate in nephrolithiasis does not lead to hypokalemia or hypochloremic metabolic alkalosis. ( Lindberg, JS; Moe, OW; Odvina, CV; Pak, CY; Preminger, GM, 2003) |
| "Acetazolamide is an efficient alternative for treatment of patients with respiratory acidosis and metabolic alkalosis, particularly when other more common measures in this condition (discontinuation of diuretics and/or volemic replacement) have failed or are contraindicated." | 7.69 | [Efficacy of acetazolamide treatment of patients with hypercapnia and superimposed metabolic alkalosis]. ( Cancelo Suárez, P; del Portillo Rubí, A; Guillem Ares, E; Prada Mínguez, A; Prieto de Paula, JM; Sanz de la Fuente, H; Villamandos Nicás, V, 1997) |
| "We hypothesized that inhibition of carbonic anhydrase in the central nervous system by acetazolamide should limit the rise in cisternal cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) [HCO3-] observed in metabolic alkalosis." | 7.67 | Effects of acetazolamide on cerebrospinal fluid ions in metabolic alkalosis in dogs. ( Javaheri, S, 1987) |
| " This report describes 74 patients who had severe congestive heart failure treated with a combination of furosemide and spironolactone in whom this complication developed." | 7.66 | Treatment of refractory congestive heart failure and normokalemic hypochloremic alkalosis with acetazolamide and spironolactone. ( Khan, MI, 1980) |
| "Metabolic alkalosis was induced in adult Yucatan miniature boars by subcutaneous implantation of desoxycorticosterone-acetate impregnated silicone rubber strips." | 7.66 | Metabolic alkalosis in the Yucatan miniature boar following desoxycorticosterone-acetate (DOCA) implantation. ( Terris, JM, 1983) |
| "Gastric hypersecretion following administration of tolazoline resulted in severe hypochloremic alkalosis in an infant with persistent fetal circulation." | 7.66 | Hypochloremic metabolic alkalosis following tolazoline-induced gastric hypersecretion. ( Adams, JM; Hyde, WH; Procianoy, RS; Rudolph, AJ, 1980) |
| "Intravenous infusion of hydrochloric acid was used as a safe, effective, and quantitative method for correction of metabolic alkalosis in two patients." | 7.65 | Hydrochloric acid in the correction of metabolic alkalosis. ( Fencl, V; Gabel, RA; Harken, AH; Moore, FD, 1975) |
| "3 g·kg of sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3, alkalosis), or 0." | 5.24 | Acidosis, but Not Alkalosis, Affects Anaerobic Metabolism and Performance in a 4-km Time Trial. ( Bertuzzi, R; Bishop, DJ; Correia-Oliveira, CR; Kiss, MAPD; Lima-Silva, AE; Lopes-Silva, JP; McConell, GK, 2017) |
| "This prospective, open-label, clinical trial was conducted to describe the pharmacology of bumetanide in pediatric patients with edema." | 5.08 | Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of bumetanide in critically ill pediatric patients. ( Kearns, GL; Letzig, L; Marshall, JD; Wells, TG, 1998) |
| "Co-administration of potassium citrate did not induce hypokalemia or hypochloremic metabolic alkalosis in our thiazide-treated patient population." | 3.72 | Long-term combined treatment with thiazide and potassium citrate in nephrolithiasis does not lead to hypokalemia or hypochloremic metabolic alkalosis. ( Lindberg, JS; Moe, OW; Odvina, CV; Pak, CY; Preminger, GM, 2003) |
| "Acetazolamide is an efficient alternative for treatment of patients with respiratory acidosis and metabolic alkalosis, particularly when other more common measures in this condition (discontinuation of diuretics and/or volemic replacement) have failed or are contraindicated." | 3.69 | [Efficacy of acetazolamide treatment of patients with hypercapnia and superimposed metabolic alkalosis]. ( Cancelo Suárez, P; del Portillo Rubí, A; Guillem Ares, E; Prada Mínguez, A; Prieto de Paula, JM; Sanz de la Fuente, H; Villamandos Nicás, V, 1997) |
| "We hypothesized that inhibition of carbonic anhydrase in the central nervous system by acetazolamide should limit the rise in cisternal cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) [HCO3-] observed in metabolic alkalosis." | 3.67 | Effects of acetazolamide on cerebrospinal fluid ions in metabolic alkalosis in dogs. ( Javaheri, S, 1987) |
| "These studies were undertaken to determine the effect of chronic chloride depletion metabolic alkalosis (Cl-DEP-MALK) on water intake, plasma arginine vasopressin (AVP) levels, and renal concentrating ability." | 3.67 | Plasma AVP and renal concentrating defect in chloride depletion metabolic alkalosis. ( Bichet, D; Jamshaid, A; Kucharczyk, J; Levine, DZ; Peterson, LN; Sztorc, D, 1988) |
| "To determine whether administration of chloride corrects chloride-depletion metabolic alkalosis (CDA) by correction of plasma volume contraction and restoration of glomerular filtration rate or by an independent effect of chloride repletion, CDA was produced in normal men by the administration of furosemide and maintained by restriction of dietary sodium chloride intake." | 3.67 | On the mechanism by which chloride corrects metabolic alkalosis in man. ( Dubovsky, EV; Galla, JH; Julian, BA; Luke, RG; Rosen, RA, 1988) |
| " This report describes 74 patients who had severe congestive heart failure treated with a combination of furosemide and spironolactone in whom this complication developed." | 3.66 | Treatment of refractory congestive heart failure and normokalemic hypochloremic alkalosis with acetazolamide and spironolactone. ( Khan, MI, 1980) |
| "Gastric hypersecretion following administration of tolazoline resulted in severe hypochloremic alkalosis in an infant with persistent fetal circulation." | 3.66 | Hypochloremic metabolic alkalosis following tolazoline-induced gastric hypersecretion. ( Adams, JM; Hyde, WH; Procianoy, RS; Rudolph, AJ, 1980) |
| "Metabolic alkalosis was induced in adult Yucatan miniature boars by subcutaneous implantation of desoxycorticosterone-acetate impregnated silicone rubber strips." | 3.66 | Metabolic alkalosis in the Yucatan miniature boar following desoxycorticosterone-acetate (DOCA) implantation. ( Terris, JM, 1983) |
| "Intravenous infusion of hydrochloric acid was used as a safe, effective, and quantitative method for correction of metabolic alkalosis in two patients." | 3.65 | Hydrochloric acid in the correction of metabolic alkalosis. ( Fencl, V; Gabel, RA; Harken, AH; Moore, FD, 1975) |
| "Metabolic alkalosis is a very commonly encountered acid-base disorder that may be generated by a variety of exogenous and/or endogenous, pathophysiologic mechanisms." | 2.66 | Metabolic Alkalosis: A Brief Pathophysiologic Review. ( Emmett, M, 2020) |
| "Hyperchloremic metabolic acidosis is a complication of urinary diversion using ileum or colon." | 2.52 | Bone and metabolic complications of urinary diversions. ( Cano Megías, M; Muñoz Delgado, EG, 2015) |
| "Metabolic alkalosis is a unique acid-base disorder because it can be induced and sustained by functional alterations in renal ion transport." | 2.47 | Pathophysiology of metabolic alkalosis: a new classification based on the centrality of stimulated collecting duct ion transport. ( Gennari, FJ, 2011) |
| "Metabolic alkalosis is a primary pathophysiologic event characterized by the gain of bicarbonate or the loss of nonvolatile acid from extracellular fluid." | 2.41 | Metabolic alkalosis. ( Khanna, A; Kurtzman, NA, 2001) |
| "Metabolic alkalosis is defined as a primary increase in plasma bicarbonate concentration." | 2.38 | [Water-electrolyte and acid-base disorders. VII. Metabolic alkalosis]. ( Velásquez-Jones, L, 1990) |
| "The mechanism of metabolic acidosis in chronic renal failure including metabolic acidosis in children undergoing dialysis and in recipients of kidney transplantation, and its relationships to mineral and electrolyte metabolism have been presented." | 2.36 | Acid-base disorders and the kidney. ( Chan, JC, 1983) |
| "Diagnosis of Gitelman's syndrome is usually made incidentally during adolescence or early adulthood based on clinical and biochemical findings." | 1.42 | Gitelman's syndrome as a cause of poorly controlled hypokalemia. ( Dimitrijevic, Z; Mitic, B; Nikolic, V; Salinger-Martinovic, S, 2015) |
| " However, identification of causes may be difficult for certain conditions associated with clandestine behaviors, such as surreptitious vomiting, use of drugs or herbal supplements with mineralocorticoid activity, abuse of laxatives or diuretics, and long-term use of alkalis." | 1.38 | Metabolic alkalosis from unsuspected ingestion: use of urine pH and anion gap. ( Han, SW; Kim, HJ; Song, JS; Yi, JH, 2012) |
| "Proteinuria was measured by 24-h urine collection." | 1.38 | Acid-base and electrolyte disorders in patients with diabetes mellitus. ( Armentzioiou, K; Kalogiannidou, I; Mavromatidis, K; Sivridis, D; Sotirakopoulos, N; Tersi, M, 2012) |
| "Pendred syndrome is a recessive autosomal disorder characterized by thyroid goiter and sensorineural hearing loss." | 1.35 | Profound hypokalemia and hypochloremic metabolic alkalosis during thiazide therapy in a child with Pendred syndrome. ( Bianchi, B; Bigozzi, M; Pela, I, 2008) |
| "Emesis after pyloromyotomy for pyloric stenosis is a common clinical phenomenon and the limiting factor in time to goal feeds." | 1.35 | Predictors of emesis and time to goal intake after pyloromyotomy: analysis from a prospective trial. ( Holcomb, GW; Ostlie, DJ; Sharp, SW; St Peter, SD; Tsao, K, 2008) |
| "Gitelman syndrome is an inherited renal disorder characterized by impaired NaCl reabsorption in the distal convoluted tubule and secondary hypokalemic alkalosis." | 1.31 | Mutations in the chloride channel gene, CLCNKB, leading to a mixed Bartter-Gitelman phenotype. ( Bonzel, KE; Jeck, N; Konrad, M; Peters, M; Seyberth, HW; Weber, S, 2000) |
| "Metabolic alkalosis was induced acutely by creating the equivalent of an acute and large loss of HCl; the net effect was to lose Cl- and gain equimolar HCO3- in rats that were in Na+ and K+ balance." | 1.29 | Metabolic alkalosis mimicking the acute sequestration of HCl in rats: bucking the alkaline tide. ( Halperin, ML; Rubin, SI; Sonnenberg, B; Zettle, R, 1994) |
| "Metabolic alkalosis was at least in part of renal origin, since net acid excretion (NAE) transiently increased, principally due to an increment in titratable acid excretion rate." | 1.28 | Chronic neutral phosphate supplementation induces sustained, renal metabolic alkalosis. ( Bichara, M; Borensztein, P; Houillier, P; Paillard, M; Prigent, A, 1992) |
| "Patients with Bartter syndrome were often born after pregnancies complicated by polyhydramnios (8/18) or premature delivery (7/18) and had short stature (11/18) or polyuria, polydipsia, and a tendency to dehydration (16/18) during infancy (12/18) or before school age (18/18)." | 1.28 | Use of calcium excretion values to distinguish two forms of primary renal tubular hypokalemic alkalosis: Bartter and Gitelman syndromes. ( Appiani, AC; Bettinelli, A; Bianchetti, MG; Caringella, A; Cecconi, M; Gastaldi, R; Girardin, E; Isimbaldi, C; Lama, G; Pavanello, L, 1992) |
| "The effects of metabolic and respiratory alkalosis (MALK and RALK) on intracellular strong ion concentrations ([ion]i) and muscle to blood ion fluxes were examined at rest and during 5 min of intense, intermittent tetanic stimulation in the isolated, perfused rat hindlimb." | 1.28 | Effects of alkalosis on muscle ions at rest and with intense exercise. ( Heigenhauser, GJ; Lindinger, MI; Spriet, LL, 1990) |
| "An experimental model of hypertrophic pyloric stenosis was made by suture of the pyloric wall and gastrostomy in 10 rabbits under general anesthesia." | 1.28 | Hemoperfusion with a new anion exchange resin corrects the metabolic alkalosis in pyloric stenosis: an experimental demonstration. ( Balestri, M; Bonomini, V; Cianciolo, G; Colì, L; Faenza, S; Fini, M; Giardino, R; Martinelli, G; Spighi, M; Stefoni, S, 1992) |
| "Hypochloremic alkalosis is the "classical" electrolyte abnormality seen in hypertrophic pyloric stenosis (HPS), yet it occurs in only about half the patients." | 1.28 | The significance of alkalosis and hypochloremia in hypertrophic pyloric stenosis. ( Breaux, CW; Georgeson, KE; Hood, JS, 1989) |
| "Metabolic alkalosis is regarded as the "classical" electrolyte abnormality occurring with hypertrophic pyloric stenosis (HPS) but recent experience suggests that atypical electrolyte findings frequently occur and delay establishing the correct diagnosis." | 1.27 | The spectrum of serum electrolytes in hypertrophic pyloric stenosis. ( Higgins, E; Touloukian, RJ, 1983) |
| "Hyperkalemia is common in metabolic acidosis and oliguric renal failure." | 1.26 | Electrolyte studies. 2. Potassium, chloride, and acid-base. ( Burke, MD, 1978) |
| "Metabloic alkalosis is due to loss of H+ (usually from stomach or kidneys) or ingestion of alkali." | 1.26 | Acute acid-base disorders. 2. Specific disturbances. ( Quintanilla, AP, 1976) |
| "Hypopotassemia is discussed as a possible mechanism for the development of the electrical alternans." | 1.26 | Alternans of the repolarization wave in a case of hypochloremic alkalosis with hypopotassemia. ( Ishikawa, K; Tateno, M, 1976) |
| "Metabolic alkalosis was induced in dogs by administering ethacrynic acid and sustained by feeding a chloride-deficient diet." | 1.25 | Correction of metabolic alkalosis by the kidney after isomertric expansion of extracellular fluid. ( Cohen, JJ, 1968) |
| "Potassium deficiency is not essential to the development of this lesion but does increase the severity of the reaction." | 1.24 | The renal lesions of electrolyte imbalance. III. The effect of acute chloride depletion and alkalosis on the renal cortex. ( BRIGHT, NH; HOLLIDAY, MA; OLIVER, J; SCHULZ, D, 1961) |
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 302 (71.56) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 62 (14.69) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 28 (6.64) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 22 (5.21) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 8 (1.90) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Ampuero Acuña, C | 1 |
| Tomarelli Rubio, G | 1 |
| Montes Franceschini, S | 1 |
| Donoso Fuentes, A | 1 |
| Sahoo, N | 1 |
| Dhochak, N | 1 |
| Jat, KR | 1 |
| Sankar, J | 1 |
| Lodha, R | 1 |
| Sethuraman, G | 1 |
| Kabra, M | 1 |
| Kabra, SK | 1 |
| Zadek, F | 1 |
| Giudici, G | 1 |
| Ferraris Fusarini, C | 1 |
| Ambrosini, MT | 1 |
| di Modugno, A | 1 |
| Scaravilli, V | 1 |
| Zanella, A | 1 |
| Fumagalli, R | 1 |
| Stocchetti, N | 1 |
| Calderini, E | 1 |
| Langer, T | 1 |
| Masuyama, S | 1 |
| Nagatoya, K | 1 |
| Kawaoka, T | 1 |
| Kawanishi, S | 1 |
| Nomi, H | 1 |
| Warada, A | 1 |
| Tokuyama, A | 1 |
| Haga, R | 1 |
| Mori, D | 1 |
| Yamauchi, A | 1 |
| Hughes, C | 1 |
| Koppanarayana, S | 1 |
| Watson, M | 1 |
| Nipah, R | 1 |
| Laing, I | 1 |
| Ghimire, S | 1 |
| Yerneni, H | 1 |
| Oyadomari, TA | 1 |
| Sedlacek, M | 1 |
| Emmett, M | 1 |
| Cervantes, CE | 1 |
| Menez, S | 1 |
| Jaar, BG | 1 |
| Hanouneh, M | 1 |
| Correia-Oliveira, CR | 1 |
| Lopes-Silva, JP | 1 |
| Bertuzzi, R | 1 |
| McConell, GK | 1 |
| Bishop, DJ | 1 |
| Lima-Silva, AE | 1 |
| Kiss, MAPD | 1 |
| Varasteh Kia, M | 1 |
| Barone, S | 2 |
| McDonough, AA | 1 |
| Zahedi, K | 1 |
| Xu, J | 2 |
| Soleimani, M | 2 |
| Chih, A | 1 |
| Rudloff, E | 1 |
| Waldner, C | 1 |
| Linklater, AKJ | 1 |
| Raya Cruz, M | 1 |
| Zubillaga, IP | 1 |
| Schneider, P | 1 |
| Constable, PD | 1 |
| Hiew, MW | 1 |
| Tinkler, S | 1 |
| Townsend, J | 1 |
| Cano Megías, M | 1 |
| Muñoz Delgado, EG | 1 |
| Abou Ziki, MD | 1 |
| Verjee, MA | 1 |
| Khan, NN | 1 |
| Nabeel, M | 1 |
| Nan, B | 1 |
| Ghali, JK | 1 |
| Dimitrijevic, Z | 1 |
| Salinger-Martinovic, S | 1 |
| Mitic, B | 1 |
| Nikolic, V | 1 |
| Ryuge, A | 1 |
| Matsui, K | 1 |
| Shibagaki, Y | 1 |
| Pela, I | 1 |
| Bigozzi, M | 1 |
| Bianchi, B | 1 |
| St Peter, SD | 1 |
| Tsao, K | 1 |
| Sharp, SW | 1 |
| Holcomb, GW | 1 |
| Ostlie, DJ | 1 |
| Galijasevic, S | 1 |
| Maitra, D | 1 |
| Lu, T | 1 |
| Sliskovic, I | 1 |
| Abdulhamid, I | 1 |
| Abu-Soud, HM | 1 |
| Hofmann-Kiefer, KF | 1 |
| Chappell, D | 2 |
| Jacob, M | 2 |
| Schülke, A | 1 |
| Conzen, P | 2 |
| Rehm, M | 2 |
| Wedenoja, S | 1 |
| Höglund, P | 1 |
| Holmberg, C | 1 |
| Amlal, H | 1 |
| Petrovic, S | 1 |
| Wang, Z | 1 |
| Sun, X | 1 |
| Shin, HS | 1 |
| Querfeld, U | 1 |
| Lechner, S | 1 |
| Janecke, AR | 1 |
| SELLERS, AL | 1 |
| KAST, EC | 1 |
| Glatstein, M | 1 |
| Carbell, G | 1 |
| Boddu, SK | 1 |
| Bernardini, A | 1 |
| Scolnik, D | 1 |
| Hooman, N | 1 |
| Jafari, D | 1 |
| Jalali-Farahani, S | 1 |
| Lahouti Harahdashti, A | 1 |
| Yunos, NM | 1 |
| Kim, IB | 1 |
| Bellomo, R | 1 |
| Bailey, M | 1 |
| Ho, L | 1 |
| Story, D | 1 |
| Gutteridge, GA | 1 |
| Hart, GK | 1 |
| Gennari, FJ | 1 |
| Luke, RG | 23 |
| Galla, JH | 21 |
| Sotirakopoulos, N | 1 |
| Kalogiannidou, I | 1 |
| Tersi, M | 1 |
| Armentzioiou, K | 1 |
| Sivridis, D | 1 |
| Mavromatidis, K | 1 |
| Yi, JH | 1 |
| Han, SW | 1 |
| Song, JS | 1 |
| Kim, HJ | 1 |
| van Noord, C | 1 |
| Zietse, R | 1 |
| van den Dorpel, MA | 1 |
| Hoorn, EJ | 1 |
| Oh, MS | 1 |
| Carroll, HJ | 1 |
| Baird, JS | 1 |
| Walker, P | 1 |
| Urban, A | 2 |
| Berdella, M | 1 |
| Odvina, CV | 1 |
| Preminger, GM | 1 |
| Lindberg, JS | 1 |
| Moe, OW | 1 |
| Pak, CY | 1 |
| LANGERON, L | 1 |
| PAGET, M | 1 |
| LIEFOOGHE, J | 1 |
| DUNSMORE, LD | 1 |
| BOLES, RS | 1 |
| PLAUCHU, M | 1 |
| BLANC, J | 1 |
| TRILLET, M | 1 |
| LUBASH, GD | 1 |
| COHEN, BD | 1 |
| YOUNG, CW | 1 |
| SILVERMAN, GM | 1 |
| RUBIN, AL | 1 |
| FANJEAUX, G | 1 |
| GUILLAUME, F | 1 |
| GANEVAL, C | 1 |
| HOLLIDAY, MA | 2 |
| BRIGHT, NH | 1 |
| SCHULZ, D | 1 |
| OLIVER, J | 1 |
| TRAEGER, J | 1 |
| FREYCON, MT | 1 |
| FRIES, D | 1 |
| ATKINS, EL | 1 |
| SCHWARTZ, WB | 10 |
| OLESEN, K | 4 |
| SANDOE, E | 4 |
| POLAK, A | 1 |
| GULYASSY, PF | 3 |
| VAN YPERSELE DE STRIHOU, C | 2 |
| HOWE, CT | 2 |
| HUGHES-DAVIES, TH | 2 |
| ASANO, S | 1 |
| ROTELLAR, E | 1 |
| SEMPLE, SJ | 1 |
| JONES, NF | 2 |
| ABER, GM | 1 |
| SAMPSON, PA | 1 |
| WHITEHEAD, TP | 1 |
| BROOKE, BN | 1 |
| CORT, JH | 1 |
| KLOPPENBORG, PW | 1 |
| JANSEN, AP | 1 |
| RAWLS, JA | 1 |
| WISTRAND, PJ | 1 |
| MAREN, TH | 1 |
| JENSEN-HOLM, J | 1 |
| HVIDBERG, E | 1 |
| KILDEBERG, P | 2 |
| QUARTI, M | 1 |
| ROMANELLO, P | 1 |
| BERGONZI, F | 1 |
| HERRING, ME | 1 |
| REMMERS, AR | 1 |
| SARLES, HE | 1 |
| GREGORY, RL | 1 |
| GHOSE, RR | 2 |
| MONSAINGEON, A | 1 |
| TANRET, P | 1 |
| BERNIER, JJ | 1 |
| CLARK, RG | 1 |
| NORMAN, JN | 1 |
| HAMMOND, PB | 1 |
| DZIUK, HE | 2 |
| USENIK, EA | 2 |
| STEVENS, CE | 1 |
| EICHENHOLZ, A | 2 |
| MULHAUSEN, RO | 1 |
| BLUMENTALS, A | 1 |
| ROTHERAM, EB | 1 |
| SAFAR, P | 1 |
| ROBIN, E | 1 |
| ROOTH, G | 1 |
| FUERST, C | 1 |
| PERGOLA, F | 1 |
| GALIAN, A | 1 |
| BERNADES, P | 1 |
| CACHIN, M | 1 |
| MILLS, IH | 1 |
| GRANTHAM, JJ | 1 |
| SCHLOERB, PR | 1 |
| LEQUESNE, LP | 1 |
| STRUYVENBERG, A | 3 |
| DE GRAEFF, J | 3 |
| LAMEIJER, LD | 3 |
| OWEN, GM | 1 |
| LEMIEUX, G | 1 |
| GERVAIS, M | 1 |
| RAPOPORT, A | 1 |
| FROM, GL | 1 |
| HUSDAN, H | 1 |
| KASSIRER, JP | 3 |
| BERKMAN, PM | 2 |
| LAWRENZ, DR | 1 |
| MAHER, JF | 1 |
| SCHREINER, GE | 1 |
| EVANSON, JM | 1 |
| STANBURY, SW | 1 |
| CANNON, PJ | 2 |
| HEINEMANN, HO | 3 |
| ALBERT, MS | 2 |
| LARAGH, JH | 2 |
| WINTERS, RW | 1 |
| SARMA, RN | 1 |
| JUSTIN-BESANCON, L | 1 |
| LAMOTTE, M | 1 |
| LAMOTTE-BARRILLON, S | 1 |
| GRIVAUX, M | 1 |
| COLOMB, G | 1 |
| Mandel, L | 1 |
| Raj, D | 1 |
| Abreo, K | 1 |
| Zibari, G | 1 |
| Marx, M | 1 |
| Marx, C | 1 |
| Luft, FC | 1 |
| Funk, GC | 1 |
| Doberer, D | 1 |
| Heinze, G | 1 |
| Madl, C | 1 |
| Holzinger, U | 1 |
| Schneeweiss, B | 1 |
| Scheingraber, S | 1 |
| Boehme, J | 1 |
| Scharbert, G | 1 |
| Dralle, H | 1 |
| Sostaric, SM | 1 |
| Skinner, SL | 1 |
| Brown, MJ | 1 |
| Sangkabutra, T | 1 |
| Medved, I | 1 |
| Medley, T | 1 |
| Selig, SE | 1 |
| Fairweather, I | 1 |
| Rutar, D | 1 |
| McKenna, MJ | 1 |
| Schlapbach, LJ | 1 |
| Sozzo, A | 1 |
| Ramelli, G | 1 |
| Bianchetti, MG | 5 |
| Valles, P | 1 |
| Lapointe, MS | 1 |
| Wysocki, J | 1 |
| Batlle, D | 1 |
| Ballestero, Y | 1 |
| Hernandez, MI | 1 |
| Rojo, P | 1 |
| Manzanares, J | 1 |
| Nebreda, V | 1 |
| Carbajosa, H | 1 |
| Infante, E | 1 |
| Baro, M | 1 |
| Hofmann-Kiefer, K | 1 |
| Waller, A | 1 |
| Lindinger, MI | 2 |
| Walker, WG | 1 |
| Jost, LJ | 1 |
| de Sousa, RC | 1 |
| Jenny, M | 1 |
| Phillipson, EA | 1 |
| Herbert, FA | 1 |
| James, JA | 1 |
| Appleton, FM | 1 |
| Chazan, JA | 4 |
| Needle, MA | 1 |
| Fettman, MJ | 1 |
| Chase, LE | 1 |
| Bentinck-Smith, J | 1 |
| Coppock, CE | 1 |
| Zinn, SA | 1 |
| Harrington, JT | 1 |
| Darr, M | 1 |
| Hamburger, S | 1 |
| Ellerbeck, E | 1 |
| Pepe, M | 1 |
| Altomonte, L | 1 |
| Palumbo, P | 1 |
| Zoli, A | 1 |
| Mangia, A | 1 |
| Jacobson, HR | 1 |
| Seldin, DW | 1 |
| Sabatini, S | 1 |
| Kurtzman, NA | 4 |
| Roy, S | 5 |
| Hymes, LC | 1 |
| Warshaw, BL | 1 |
| Cogan, MG | 4 |
| Liu, FY | 3 |
| Berger, BE | 1 |
| Sebastian, A | 2 |
| Rector, FC | 1 |
| Terris, JM | 1 |
| Chan, JC | 1 |
| Oster, JR | 1 |
| Epstein, M | 1 |
| Kerebel, LM | 1 |
| Kerebel, B | 1 |
| Ajacques, JC | 1 |
| Arnold, WC | 1 |
| Shultz, SL | 1 |
| Bonduris, DN | 6 |
| Sanders, PW | 1 |
| Sherman, RA | 2 |
| Eisinger, RP | 2 |
| Touloukian, RJ | 1 |
| Higgins, E | 1 |
| Dumbauld, SL | 1 |
| van de Bor, M | 1 |
| Ruys, JH | 1 |
| Kenter, G | 1 |
| Zoethout, HE | 1 |
| Castro-Gago, M | 1 |
| Pavón, P | 1 |
| Rodrigo, E | 1 |
| Díaz, A | 1 |
| Novo, I | 1 |
| Buceta, A | 1 |
| Pombo, M | 1 |
| Hill, ID | 1 |
| Bowie, MD | 1 |
| Kardosová, A | 1 |
| Slugenová, E | 1 |
| Hruskovic, I | 1 |
| Kovácová, M | 1 |
| Sagát, T | 1 |
| Hrusovský, A | 1 |
| Sasinka, M | 1 |
| Grossman, H | 1 |
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| Trial | Phase | Enrollment | Study Type | Start Date | Status | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Effects of Pregnancy on the Physico-chemical Characteristics of Cerebrospinal Acid-base Equilibrium[NCT03496311] | 40 participants (Anticipated) | Observational | 2018-04-13 | Recruiting | |||
| Isotonic Solutions and Major Adverse Renal Events Trial in Non-Medical Intensive Care Units[NCT02547779] | 10,421 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2015-10-01 | Completed | |||
| Isotonic Solution Administration Logistical Testing: Pilot Study for the Isotonic Solutions and Major Adverse Renal Events Trial[NCT02345486] | 974 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2015-02-28 | Completed | |||
| Acetated Ringer's Solution Versus Saline in Patients With Septic Shock[NCT04507672] | 2,000 participants (Anticipated) | Interventional | 2020-09-01 | Not yet recruiting | |||
| A Prospective, Before and After Study of the Impact of Lower Chloride Intravenous Fluid Management on Patients' Acid-base Status, Renal Profile,Length of Stay and Mortality.[NCT00885404] | Phase 4 | 7,000 participants (Anticipated) | Interventional | 2009-02-28 | Active, not recruiting | ||
| Isotonic Solutions and Major Adverse Renal Events Trial in the Medical Intensive Care Unit[NCT02444988] | 5,381 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2015-06-01 | Completed | |||
| ALCALOTIC Study: Metabolic Alcalosis in Decompensated Heart Failure: Prevalence and Influence on Prognosis[NCT04740242] | 672 participants (Actual) | Observational | 2021-01-01 | Completed | |||
| [information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024] | |||||||
Death before hospital discharge, censored at 30 days after enrollment (NCT02547779)
Timeframe: 30 days after enrollment censored at hospital discharge
| Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
|---|---|
| 0.9% Sodium Chloride | 408 |
| Balanced Crystalloids | 400 |
The primary outcome was the proportion of patients who met one or more criteria for a major adverse kidney event within 30 days - the composite of death, new receipt of renal-replacement therapy, or persistent renal dysfunction (defined as a final inpatient creatinine value ≥200% of the baseline value) - all censored at hospital discharge or 30 days after enrollment, whichever came first. (NCT02547779)
Timeframe: 30 days after enrollment censored at hospital discharge
| Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
|---|---|
| 0.9% Sodium Chloride | 551 |
| Balanced Crystalloids | 524 |
Dialysis free survival to day 28 will be defined as the number of days alive and without dialysis receipt to day 28 after enrollment, assuming a patient survives for at least two consecutive calendar days after last receipt of dialysis and remains free of dialysis. If the patient is receiving dialysis at day 28 or dies prior to day 28, VFD will be 0. (NCT02345486)
Timeframe: 28 days
| Intervention | days (Median) |
|---|---|
| 0.9% Sodium Chloride | 28.0 |
| Physiologically Balanced Fluid | 28.0 |
highest serum chloride (mmol/L) during admission to the intensive care unit, censored at 30 days (NCT02345486)
Timeframe: 30 days
| Intervention | mmol/L (Median) |
|---|---|
| 0.9% Sodium Chloride | 109 |
| Physiologically Balanced Fluid | 108 |
Highest serum sodium concentration (mmol/L) during admission to the intensive care unit, censored at 30 days (NCT02345486)
Timeframe: 30 days
| Intervention | mmol/L (Median) |
|---|---|
| 0.9% Sodium Chloride | 141 |
| Physiologically Balanced Fluid | 141 |
Death prior to the earlier of hospital discharge or day 30 (NCT02345486)
Timeframe: 30 days
| Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
|---|---|
| 0.9% Sodium Chloride | 68 |
| Physiologically Balanced Fluid | 72 |
Incidence of stage II or III acute kidney injury by Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) Acute Kidney Injury criteria, censored at 30 days (NCT02345486)
Timeframe: 30 days
| Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
|---|---|
| 0.9% Sodium Chloride | 129 |
| Physiologically Balanced Fluid | 135 |
Incidence of hyperchloremia defined as a serum chloride greater than or equal to 110 mmol/L (NCT02345486)
Timeframe: 30 days
| Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
|---|---|
| 0.9% Sodium Chloride | 171 |
| Physiologically Balanced Fluid | 171 |
Incidence of severe hypochloremia defined as a serum chloride less than 90mmol/L (NCT02345486)
Timeframe: 30 days
| Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
|---|---|
| 0.9% Sodium Chloride | 34 |
| Physiologically Balanced Fluid | 32 |
Increase in serum creatinine during hospitalization, censored at 30 days Change from baseline to highest value, median (IQR), mg/dl (NCT02345486)
Timeframe: 30 days
| Intervention | mg/dL (Median) |
|---|---|
| 0.9% Sodium Chloride | 0.07 |
| Physiologically Balanced Fluid | 0.07 |
ICU-free days to 28 days after enrollment will be defined as the number of days alive and not admitted to an intensive care unit service after the patient's final discharge from the intensive care unit before 28 days. If the patient is admitted to an intensive care unit service at day 28 or dies prior to day 28, ICU-free days will be 0. (NCT02345486)
Timeframe: 28 days
| Intervention | days (Median) |
|---|---|
| 0.9% Sodium Chloride | 25.1 |
| Physiologically Balanced Fluid | 25.2 |
Lowest serum bicarbonate concentration (mmol/L) during admission to the intensive care unit, censored at 30 days (NCT02345486)
Timeframe: 30 days
| Intervention | mmol/L (Median) |
|---|---|
| 0.9% Sodium Chloride | 19 |
| Physiologically Balanced Fluid | 19 |
Receipt of new renal replacement therapy after the first study day, censored at 30 days (NCT02345486)
Timeframe: 30 days
| Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
|---|---|
| 0.9% Sodium Chloride | 14 |
| Physiologically Balanced Fluid | 24 |
Number of contraindications to assigned study fluid identified by providers, censored at 30 days (NCT02345486)
Timeframe: 30 days
| Intervention | Orders for intravenous crystalloid (Count of Units) |
|---|---|
| 0.9% Sodium Chloride | 28 |
| Physiologically Balanced Fluid | 66 |
Incidence of Major Adverse Kidney Events by 30 days -- a composite outcome defined as one or more of the following: death, new use of renal replacement therapy, or persistence of renal dysfunction at hospital discharge or at 30 days (defined as an increase in serum creatinine ≥ 200% from baseline) (NCT02345486)
Timeframe: 30 days
| Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
|---|---|
| 0.9% Sodium Chloride | 112 |
| Physiologically Balanced Fluid | 128 |
Highest creatinine value in the first 30 days (NCT02345486)
Timeframe: 30 days
| Intervention | mg/dL (Median) |
|---|---|
| 0.9% Sodium Chloride | 1.19 |
| Physiologically Balanced Fluid | 1.19 |
Persistence of renal dysfunction at hospital discharge or at 30 days (defined as an increase in serum creatinine ≥ 200% from baseline) (NCT02345486)
Timeframe: 30 days
| Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
|---|---|
| 0.9% Sodium Chloride | 59 |
| Physiologically Balanced Fluid | 76 |
Proportion of total intravenous isotonic crystalloid administered during admission to the intensive care unit that is 0.9% sodium chloride, censored at 30 days. The primary outcome was the proportion of intravenous isotonic crystalloid administered in the ICU that was saline. This was a continuous variable calculated for each patient as the volume of saline received divided by volume of saline received plus volume of balanced crystalloids received with a range from 0.0 (no saline received) to 1.0 (only saline received). (NCT02345486)
Timeframe: 30 days
| Intervention | Percentage of fluid that was saline (Mean) |
|---|---|
| 0.9% Sodium Chloride | 91.2 |
| Physiologically Balanced Fluid | 21.0 |
Proportion of total intravenous isotonic crystalloid administered during admission to the intensive care unit that is either Lactated ringers or Plasmalyte-A, censored at 30 days. (NCT02345486)
Timeframe: 30 days
| Intervention | Percentage of fluid that was balanced (Mean) |
|---|---|
| 0.9% Sodium Chloride | 8.8 |
| Physiologically Balanced Fluid | 78.8 |
Total volume of packed red blood cells, platelets, and fresh frozen plasma administered during admission to the intensive care unit, censored at 30 days (NCT02345486)
Timeframe: 30 days
| Intervention | milliliters (Median) |
|---|---|
| 0.9% Sodium Chloride | 0 |
| Physiologically Balanced Fluid | 0 |
Total volume of intravenous colloid administration (excluding blood products) during admission to the intensive care unit, censored at 30 days (NCT02345486)
Timeframe: 30 days
| Intervention | milliliters (Median) |
|---|---|
| 0.9% Sodium Chloride | 0 |
| Physiologically Balanced Fluid | 0 |
Total volume of intravenous fluid administration during admission to the intensive care unit, censored at 30 days (NCT02345486)
Timeframe: 30 days
| Intervention | milliliters (Median) |
|---|---|
| 0.9% Sodium Chloride | 2000 |
| Physiologically Balanced Fluid | 2125 |
Total volume of intravenous isotonic crystalloid administration during admission to the intensive care unit, censored at 30 days (NCT02345486)
Timeframe: 30 days
| Intervention | mL (Median) |
|---|---|
| 0.9% Sodium Chloride | 1424 |
| Physiologically Balanced Fluid | 1617 |
Ventilator-free days to day 28 will be defined as the number of days alive and with unassisted breathing to day 28 after enrollment, assuming a patient survives for at least two consecutive calendar days after initiating unassisted breathing and remains free of assisted breathing. If a patient returns to assisted breathing and subsequently achieves unassisted breathing prior to day 28, VFD will be counted from the end of the last period of assisted breathing to day 28. If the patient is receiving assisted ventilation at day 28 or dies prior to day 28, VFD will be 0. (NCT02345486)
Timeframe: 28 days
| Intervention | days (Median) |
|---|---|
| 0.9% Sodium Chloride | 28.0 |
| Physiologically Balanced Fluid | 28.0 |
Death before hospital discharge, censored at 30 days after enrollment (NCT02444988)
Timeframe: 30 days after enrollment censored at hospital discharge
| Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
|---|---|
| 0.9% Sodium Chloride (Saline) | 467 |
| Balanced Crystalloid | 418 |
The primary outcome was the proportion of patients who met one or more criteria for a major adverse kidney event within 30 days - the composite of death, new receipt of renal-replacement therapy, or persistent renal dysfunction (defined as a final inpatient creatinine value ≥200% of the baseline value) - all censored at hospital discharge or 30 days after enrollment, whichever came first. (NCT02444988)
Timeframe: 30 days after enrollment censored at hospital discharge
| Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
|---|---|
| 0.9% Sodium Chloride (Saline) | 659 |
| Balanced Crystalloid | 615 |
36 reviews available for chlorine and Alkalosis
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Metabolic Alkalosis: A Brief Pathophysiologic Review.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Alkalosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biomarkers; Chlorides; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion | 2020 |
Bone and metabolic complications of urinary diversions.
Topics: Acidosis; Alkalosis; Bicarbonates; Bone Diseases, Metabolic; Calcium; Chlorides; Colon; Gastric Muco | 2015 |
Review article: the clinical management of congenital chloride diarrhoea.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alkalosis; Antiporters; Biological Transport; Child; Child, Preschool; Chloride-B | 2010 |
Pathophysiology of metabolic alkalosis: a new classification based on the centrality of stimulated collecting duct ion transport.
Topics: Aldosterone; Alkalosis; Chlorides; Diuretics; Epithelial Sodium Channels; Genetic Diseases, Inborn; | 2011 |
Kidney vacuolar H+ -ATPase: physiology and regulation.
Topics: Acidosis, Renal Tubular; Actins; Alkalosis; Animals; Carrier Proteins; Chlorides; Endocytosis; Human | 2006 |
Chloride-depletion alkalosis with a normal extracellular fluid volume.
Topics: Alkalosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Extracellular Space; Humans; Kidney; Models, Biological | 1983 |
On the generation, maintenance, and correction of metabolic alkalosis.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Alkalosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Homeostasis; Humans; Kidney; Kid | 1983 |
The maintenance of metabolic alkalosis: factors which decrease bicarbonate excretion.
Topics: Absorption; Alkalosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Humans; Kidney; Mineralocorticoids; Potassi | 1984 |
Metabolic alkalosis.
Topics: Alkalosis; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Humans; Models, Biol | 1983 |
Acid-base disorders and the kidney.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acid-Base Imbalance; Acidosis; Acidosis, Renal Tubular; Aldosterone; Alkalosi | 1983 |
Acid-base aspects of ketoacidosis.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Acidosis, Respiratory; Alcoholism; Alkalosis | 1984 |
Exchangeable electrolytes in heart disease.
Topics: Alkalosis; Chlorides; Diuretics; Electrolytes; Heart Diseases; Humans; Hypokalemia; Hyponatremia; Ma | 1981 |
Measurement of urine electrolytes: clinical significance and methods.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Alkalosis; Bartter Syndrome; Chlorides; Electrolytes; Humans; Hypokalemia; Hypo | 1981 |
Disorders of electrolyte absorption.
Topics: Adult; Alkalosis; Chlorides; Colon; Diarrhea; Humans; Hyperaldosteronism; Ileum; Infant, Newborn; In | 1982 |
[Ionic mechanisms of cerebrospinal fluid acid-base regulation].
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Alkalosis; Animals; Carbonic Acid; Cerebrospinal Fluid; Chlorides; | 1995 |
[Metabolic alkalosis on the surface but metabolic acidosis in depth].
Topics: Acidosis; Alkalosis; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Humans; Hydrochloric Acid | 1997 |
The pathophysiological and molecular basis of Bartter's and Gitelman's syndromes.
Topics: Alkalosis; Carrier Proteins; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Genes, Recessive; Humans; Hypokalemia; Ki | 1999 |
Metabolic alkalosis.
Topics: Alkalosis; Chlorides; Humans; Mineralocorticoids; Potassium Deficiency | 2000 |
Metabolic alkalosis.
Topics: Alkalosis; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Diuretics; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Humans; Hydrochloric Acid | 2001 |
Chloride ion in intensive care medicine.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Alkalosis; Chlorides; Critical Care; Digestive System; Humans; Kidn | 1992 |
Adaptations to chloride-depletion alkalosis.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Aldosterone; Alkalosis; Animals; Chlorides; Glomerular Filtration Rate; H | 1991 |
[Hematologic and clinico-chemical research findings in calves and young cattle with ileus].
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Alkalosis; Animals; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Chlorides; Electrolytes; Hydroge | 1991 |
[Management of metabolic alkalosis in the surgical patient].
Topics: Acetazolamide; Alkalosis; Chlorides; Humans; Hydrochloric Acid; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Liver Disea | 1991 |
New roles for chloride in renal physiology and pathophysiology.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Alkalosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Hu | 1991 |
[Water-electrolyte and acid-base disorders. VII. Metabolic alkalosis].
Topics: Alkalosis; Bartter Syndrome; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Cystic Fibrosis; Diuretics; Gastrointestinal D | 1990 |
Acid-base disorders in critical care medicine.
Topics: Alkalosis; Chlorides; Critical Care; Humans; Hypoproteinemia | 1989 |
[Potassium regulation--current understanding from a clinical viewpoint].
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Adult; Aged; Alkalosis; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Catecholamines; C | 1985 |
Does chloride play an independent role in the pathogenesis of metabolic alkalosis?
Topics: Alkalosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Dogs; Humans; Kidney Tubules; Mod | 1988 |
[Hypochloremia--new facts and new problems].
Topics: Adult; Alkalosis; Child; Chlorides; Humans; Hypokalemia; Infant | 1987 |
Chloride.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Alkalosis; Chlorides; Diagnosis, Differential; Emergencies; Extrace | 1986 |
[Acid-base equilibrium and electrolyte balance (review of the literature)].
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Acidosis, Respiratory; Alkalosis; Alkalosis, Respiratory; Animals; | 1972 |
Acid base, blood gas, and electrolyte balances.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis, Respiratory; Alkalosis; Alkalosis, Respiratory; Bicarbonates; Blood | 1972 |
An approach to clinical disorders of acid-base balance.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Acidosis, Respiratory; Alkalosis; Alkalosis, Respiratory; Ammonia; | 1974 |
Role of anions in metabolic alkalosis and potassium deficiency.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acids; Alkalosis; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Diuretics; Gastric Juice; Hydrogen | 1968 |
Familial chloride diarrhea-chloride malabsorption.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Alkalosis; Child, Preschool; Chlorides; Colon; Diarrhea, Infantile; Feces; Fe | 1968 |
[Water-electrolyte secretion of the exocrine pancrease].
Topics: Acetazolamide; Acid-Base Equilibrium; Alkalosis; Alloxan; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Pressure; Car | 1969 |
8 trials available for chlorine and Alkalosis
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Acidosis, but Not Alkalosis, Affects Anaerobic Metabolism and Performance in a 4-km Time Trial.
Topics: Acidosis; Adult; Alkalosis; Aluminum Chloride; Aluminum Compounds; Athletic Performance; Bicycling; | 2017 |
Efficacy of oral potassium chloride administration in treating lactating dairy cows with experimentally induced hypokalemia, hypochloremia, and alkalemia.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Alkalosis; Animals; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relation | 2014 |
Monitoring of acid-base and regulating variables during abdominal lavage.
Topics: Abdomen, Acute; Acid-Base Imbalance; Adult; Aged; Alkalosis; Analysis of Variance; Bicarbonates; Blo | 2004 |
The effect of oral sodium acetate administration on plasma acetate concentration and acid-base state in horses.
Topics: Acetates; Acid-Base Equilibrium; Administration, Oral; Alkalosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; | 2007 |
Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of bumetanide in critically ill pediatric patients.
Topics: Adult; Alkalosis; Area Under Curve; Bumetanide; Child; Child, Preschool; Chlorides; Creatine; Critic | 1998 |
The ventilatory response to CO 2 after administration of frusemide in normal man.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Administration, Oral; Adult; Alkalosis; Arteries; Bicarbonates; Blood Gas Analysis; C | 1972 |
Physiologic and clincical observations on furosemide and ethacrynic acid.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Alkalosis; Chlorides; Clinical Trials as Topic; Diuresis; Edema; Ethacrynic A | 1966 |
Proximal tubular acidification in man.
Topics: Acidosis, Renal Tubular; Adult; Alkalosis; Ammonium Chloride; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Chlorothiazid | 1969 |
378 other studies available for chlorine and Alkalosis
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
[Extreme electrolyte depletion associated with septic shock as a form of presentation of cystic fibrosis].
Topics: Alkalosis; Child; Chlorides; Cystic Fibrosis; Humans; Hyponatremia; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Male; S | 2022 |
Development of algorithm for diagnosis of cystic fibrosis in absence of sweat chloride testing in resource-limited setting.
Topics: Algorithms; Alkalosis; Child; Chlorides; Cystic Fibrosis; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance | 2022 |
Cerebrospinal fluid and arterial acid-base equilibria in spontaneously breathing third-trimester pregnant women.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Alkalosis; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Electrolytes; Female; Hum | 2022 |
Metabolic alkalosis due to short bowel syndrome in a hemodialysis patient.
Topics: Alkalosis; Bicarbonates; Blood Gas Analysis; Chlorides; Electrolytes; Feces; Humans; Ileostomy; Infu | 2020 |
Hypokalemia: A Curious Case in a Young Woman.
Topics: Adult; Alkalosis; Amenorrhea; Anorexia; Bulimia Nervosa; Chlorides; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; | 2020 |
Metabolic Alkalosis and Cystic Fibrosis: A Case Report.
Topics: Adult; Alkalosis; Chlorides; Cystic Fibrosis; Humans; Male | 2020 |
An unusual cause of metabolic alkalosis: hiding in plain sight.
Topics: Aged, 80 and over; Alkalosis; Chlorides; Female; Humans; Hypokalemia; Renal Insufficiency, Chronic; | 2020 |
Downregulation of the Cl-/HCO3-Exchanger Pendrin in Kidneys of Mice with Cystic Fibrosis: Role in the Pathogenesis of Metabolic Alkalosis.
Topics: Alkalosis; Animals; Anion Transport Proteins; Bicarbonates; Blood Gas Analysis; Chlorides; Cystic Fi | 2018 |
Incidence of hypochloremic metabolic alkalosis in dogs and cats with and without nasogastric tubes over a period of up to 36 hours in the intensive care unit.
Topics: Alkalosis; Animals; Cat Diseases; Cats; Chlorides; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Emergencies; Female; Incidenc | 2018 |
[Metabolic alkalosis with hyponatremia, hypokalemia and hypochloremia as the initial presentation of cystic fibrosis in an adult patient].
Topics: Adult; Alkalosis; Chlorides; Cystic Fibrosis; Humans; Hypokalemia; Hyponatremia; Male; Water-Electro | 2014 |
Rare mutation in the SLC26A3 transporter causes life-long diarrhoea with metabolic alkalosis.
Topics: Adult; Alkalosis; Bicarbonates; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Diarrhea; Female; Human | 2015 |
Chloride Depletion Alkalosis as a Predictor of Inhospital Mortality in Patients with Decompensated Heart Failure.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alkalosis; Chlorides; Female; Heart Failure; Hospital Mortality; Humans; Lo | 2015 |
Gitelman's syndrome as a cause of poorly controlled hypokalemia.
Topics: Alkalosis; Calcium; Chlorides; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Gitelman Syndrome; Humans; Hypokalem | 2015 |
Hyponatremic Chloride-depletion Metabolic Alkalosis Successfully Treated with High Cation-gap Amino Acid.
Topics: Adult; Alkalosis; Amino Acids; Chlorides; Female; Humans; Hyponatremia; Pregnancy; Sodium; Vomiting | 2016 |
Profound hypokalemia and hypochloremic metabolic alkalosis during thiazide therapy in a child with Pendred syndrome.
Topics: Abnormalities, Multiple; Alkalosis; Child, Preschool; Chlorides; Craniocerebral Trauma; Endolymphati | 2008 |
Predictors of emesis and time to goal intake after pyloromyotomy: analysis from a prospective trial.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Alkalosis; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Dehydration; Enteral Nutrition; Failure to | 2008 |
Myeloperoxidase interaction with peroxynitrite: chloride deficiency and heme depletion.
Topics: Alkalosis; Allosteric Regulation; Breast Feeding; Chlorides; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; F | 2009 |
[Hypernatremic alkalosis. Possible counterpart of hyperchloremic acidosis in intensive care patients?].
Topics: Acid-Base Imbalance; Acidosis; Aged; Alkalosis; Blood Volume; Chlorides; Critical Care; Electrolytes | 2009 |
Deletion of the anion exchanger Slc26a4 (pendrin) decreases apical Cl(-)/HCO3(-) exchanger activity and impairs bicarbonate secretion in kidney collecting duct.
Topics: Alkalosis; Animals; Anion Transport Proteins; Bicarbonates; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlori | 2010 |
Value of the measurement of urinary chloride in hypokalaemic metabolic alkalosis.
Topics: Alkalosis; Chlorides; Humans; Hypokalemia; Male; Young Adult | 2010 |
Hypochloremic metabolic alkalosis and failure to thrive: question.
Topics: Alkalosis; Bartter Syndrome; Body Weight; Child, Preschool; Chlorides; Clinical Chemistry Tests; Dia | 2011 |
The treatment of alkalosis with intravenous ammonium chloride solution.
Topics: Alkalosis; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Ammonium Compounds; Chlorides; Humans; Injections; Ions; Quat | 1945 |
The changing clinical presentation of hypertrophic pyloric stenosis: the experience of a large, tertiary care pediatric hospital.
Topics: Alkalosis; Chlorides; Female; Hospitals, Pediatric; Humans; Hypokalemia; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Ma | 2011 |
An infant with alternating metabolic acidosis and alkalosis: question.
Topics: Acidosis; Acute Kidney Injury; Alkalosis; Chlorides; Cystic Fibrosis; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane | 2012 |
The biochemical effects of restricting chloride-rich fluids in intensive care.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Alkalosis; Chlorides; Critical Illness; Female; Humans; Intensive Care Units; Male; Mid | 2011 |
The biochemical effects of restricting chloride-rich fluids in intensive care.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Alkalosis; Chlorides; Critical Illness; Female; Humans; Intensive Care Units; Male; Mid | 2011 |
The biochemical effects of restricting chloride-rich fluids in intensive care.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Alkalosis; Chlorides; Critical Illness; Female; Humans; Intensive Care Units; Male; Mid | 2011 |
The biochemical effects of restricting chloride-rich fluids in intensive care.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Alkalosis; Chlorides; Critical Illness; Female; Humans; Intensive Care Units; Male; Mid | 2011 |
The biochemical effects of restricting chloride-rich fluids in intensive care.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Alkalosis; Chlorides; Critical Illness; Female; Humans; Intensive Care Units; Male; Mid | 2011 |
The biochemical effects of restricting chloride-rich fluids in intensive care.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Alkalosis; Chlorides; Critical Illness; Female; Humans; Intensive Care Units; Male; Mid | 2011 |
The biochemical effects of restricting chloride-rich fluids in intensive care.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Alkalosis; Chlorides; Critical Illness; Female; Humans; Intensive Care Units; Male; Mid | 2011 |
The biochemical effects of restricting chloride-rich fluids in intensive care.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Alkalosis; Chlorides; Critical Illness; Female; Humans; Intensive Care Units; Male; Mid | 2011 |
The biochemical effects of restricting chloride-rich fluids in intensive care.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Alkalosis; Chlorides; Critical Illness; Female; Humans; Intensive Care Units; Male; Mid | 2011 |
The biochemical effects of restricting chloride-rich fluids in intensive care.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Alkalosis; Chlorides; Critical Illness; Female; Humans; Intensive Care Units; Male; Mid | 2011 |
The biochemical effects of restricting chloride-rich fluids in intensive care.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Alkalosis; Chlorides; Critical Illness; Female; Humans; Intensive Care Units; Male; Mid | 2011 |
The biochemical effects of restricting chloride-rich fluids in intensive care.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Alkalosis; Chlorides; Critical Illness; Female; Humans; Intensive Care Units; Male; Mid | 2011 |
The biochemical effects of restricting chloride-rich fluids in intensive care.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Alkalosis; Chlorides; Critical Illness; Female; Humans; Intensive Care Units; Male; Mid | 2011 |
The biochemical effects of restricting chloride-rich fluids in intensive care.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Alkalosis; Chlorides; Critical Illness; Female; Humans; Intensive Care Units; Male; Mid | 2011 |
The biochemical effects of restricting chloride-rich fluids in intensive care.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Alkalosis; Chlorides; Critical Illness; Female; Humans; Intensive Care Units; Male; Mid | 2011 |
The biochemical effects of restricting chloride-rich fluids in intensive care.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Alkalosis; Chlorides; Critical Illness; Female; Humans; Intensive Care Units; Male; Mid | 2011 |
The biochemical effects of restricting chloride-rich fluids in intensive care.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Alkalosis; Chlorides; Critical Illness; Female; Humans; Intensive Care Units; Male; Mid | 2011 |
The biochemical effects of restricting chloride-rich fluids in intensive care.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Alkalosis; Chlorides; Critical Illness; Female; Humans; Intensive Care Units; Male; Mid | 2011 |
The biochemical effects of restricting chloride-rich fluids in intensive care.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Alkalosis; Chlorides; Critical Illness; Female; Humans; Intensive Care Units; Male; Mid | 2011 |
The biochemical effects of restricting chloride-rich fluids in intensive care.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Alkalosis; Chlorides; Critical Illness; Female; Humans; Intensive Care Units; Male; Mid | 2011 |
The biochemical effects of restricting chloride-rich fluids in intensive care.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Alkalosis; Chlorides; Critical Illness; Female; Humans; Intensive Care Units; Male; Mid | 2011 |
The biochemical effects of restricting chloride-rich fluids in intensive care.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Alkalosis; Chlorides; Critical Illness; Female; Humans; Intensive Care Units; Male; Mid | 2011 |
The biochemical effects of restricting chloride-rich fluids in intensive care.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Alkalosis; Chlorides; Critical Illness; Female; Humans; Intensive Care Units; Male; Mid | 2011 |
The biochemical effects of restricting chloride-rich fluids in intensive care.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Alkalosis; Chlorides; Critical Illness; Female; Humans; Intensive Care Units; Male; Mid | 2011 |
The biochemical effects of restricting chloride-rich fluids in intensive care.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Alkalosis; Chlorides; Critical Illness; Female; Humans; Intensive Care Units; Male; Mid | 2011 |
It is chloride depletion alkalosis, not contraction alkalosis.
Topics: Aldosterone; Alkalosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Extracellular Fluid; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion | 2012 |
Acid-base and electrolyte disorders in patients with diabetes mellitus.
Topics: Acid-Base Imbalance; Acidosis; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alkalosis; Biomarkers; Blood Gas Anal | 2012 |
Metabolic alkalosis from unsuspected ingestion: use of urine pH and anion gap.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Aged; Alcoholism; Alkalosis; Chlorides; Comorbidity; Eating; Humans; Hydrogen | 2012 |
The case ∣ a 62-year-old man with severe alkalosis.
Topics: Alkalosis; Chlorides; Diuretics; Furosemide; Glycyrrhiza; Humans; Kidney; Male; Middle Aged; Potassi | 2012 |
Mechanism of chloride deficit in the maintenance of metabolic alkalosis.
Topics: Alkalosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Humans; Kidney | 2002 |
Metabolic alkalosis and cystic fibrosis.
Topics: Alkalosis; Chlorides; Cystic Fibrosis; Humans | 2002 |
Long-term combined treatment with thiazide and potassium citrate in nephrolithiasis does not lead to hypokalemia or hypochloremic metabolic alkalosis.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Alkalosis; Benzothiadiazines; Chlorides; Diuretics; Drug Therapy, Combinati | 2003 |
[The concept of metabolic disease: a case of alkalosis, hypochloremia and hyperazotemia due to vomiting].
Topics: Acid-Base Imbalance; Alkalosis; Chlorides; Humans; Metabolic Diseases; Nitrogen; Vomiting | 1953 |
Hypokalemic alkalosis with an unusual blood chloride level.
Topics: Alkalosis; Chlorides; Humans; Hypokalemia; Potassium; Potassium Deficiency | 1958 |
[Metabolic hypochloremic alkalosis with hypokalemia caused by ingestion of bicarbonate of soda (900 grams in 3 months) in a patient bearing pyloric stenosis].
Topics: Alkalosis; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Constriction, Pathologic; Eating; Humans; Hypokalemia; Potassium | 1958 |
Severe metabolic alkalosis with neurologic abnormalities; report of a case.
Topics: Alkalosis; Central Nervous System Diseases; Chlorides; Humans; Nervous System; Potassium | 1958 |
[Apropos of the gastroplegic syndrome with alkalosis, hypochloremia and hypokalemia].
Topics: Acid-Base Imbalance; Alkalosis; Chlorides; Gastrectomy; Humans; Hypokalemia; Potassium; Stomach Dise | 1961 |
The renal lesions of electrolyte imbalance. III. The effect of acute chloride depletion and alkalosis on the renal cortex.
Topics: Alkalosis; Animals; Chlorides; Kidney; Potassium; Potassium Deficiency; Rats | 1961 |
[Apropos of the treatment of comas caused by metabolic alkalosis with hypochloremia and hypokalemia: The dosage of potassium to administer to the adult].
Topics: Acid-Base Imbalance; Adult; Alkalosis; Chlorides; Coma; Humans; Hypokalemia; Potassium; Water-Electr | 1959 |
Factors governing correction of the alkalosis associated with potassium deficiency; the critical role of chloride in the recovery process.
Topics: Alkalosis; Chlorides; Humans; Kidney; Potassium; Potassium Deficiency | 1962 |
Hypokalaemia, hypochloraemia, and baseosis in long-term treatment of oedematous heart failure with benzothiadiazine diuretics. III. Effect of spironolactone.
Topics: Acid-Base Imbalance; Alkalosis; Benzimidazoles; Chlorides; Edema; Heart Failure; Humans; Hypokalemia | 1962 |
Role of chloride in correction of alkalosis associated with potassium depletion.
Topics: Alkalosis; Chlorides; Humans; Hypokalemia; Potassium; Potassium Deficiency | 1962 |
On the mechanism of nitrate-induced alkalosis. The possible role of selective chloride depletion in acid-base regulation.
Topics: Alkalosis; Chlorides; Nitrates; Nitrogen Oxides | 1962 |
The role of chloride in the correction of alkalosis with potassium depletion.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Alkalosis; Chlorides; Humans; Potassium; Pyloric Stenosis | 1963 |
Role of chloride in correction of alkalosis associated with potassium depletion.
Topics: Alkalosis; Chlorides; Humans; Hypokalemia; Potassium | 1962 |
Role of chloride in correction of alkalosis associated with potassium depletion.
Topics: Alkalosis; Chlorides; Glutamates; Humans; Hypokalemia; Potassium | 1962 |
[Study of electrolyte dynamics].
Topics: Acidosis; Alkalosis; Body Fluids; Chlorides; Humans; Potassium; Sodium | 1963 |
[The syndrome of dehydration, hypochloremia, alkalosis and hypokalemia in postoperative-abdominal patients].
Topics: Abdomen; Alkalosis; Chlorides; Dehydration; Humans; Hypokalemia; Surgical Procedures, Operative; Syn | 1962 |
Hypokalaemia, hypochloraemia, and baseosis in long-term treatment of oedematous heart failure with benzothiadiazine diuretics. I. Incidence and pathophysiology.
Topics: Acid-Base Imbalance; Alkalosis; Benzimidazoles; Chlorides; Edema; Heart Failure; Humans; Hypokalemia | 1962 |
Hypokalaemia, hypochloraemia, and baseosis in long-term treatment of oedematous heart failure with benzothiadiazine diuretics. II. Prophylactic value of potassium chloride.
Topics: Acid-Base Imbalance; Alkalosis; Benzimidazoles; Chlorides; Heart Failure; Humans; Hypokalemia; Potas | 1962 |
Nitrate alkalosis; the role of anions in acid-base regulation.
Topics: Alkalosis; Anions; Chlorides; Kidney Tubules; Nitrates; Potassium | 1962 |
Role of chloride in correction of alkalosis associated with potassium depletion.
Topics: Alkalosis; Chlorides; Humans; Hypokalemia; Potassium | 1963 |
The role of chloride in the correction of alkalosis associated with potassium depletion.
Topics: Alkalosis; Chlorides; Humans; Hypokalemia; Potassium; Potassium Deficiency | 1962 |
The effect of alterations in acid-base balance on muscle and kidney tissue electrolyte gradients in the rat.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Alkalosis; Animals; Chlorides; Kidney; Muscles; Potassium; Rats; So | 1962 |
Role of chloride in the correction of alkalosis associated with potassium depletion.
Topics: Alkalosis; Chlorides; Humans; Hypokalemia; Potassium | 1963 |
EFFECTS OF ACID-BASE CHANGES AND CARBONIC ANHYDRASE INHIBITION ON PANCREATIC SECRETION.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Acidosis; Alkalosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors; Carbonic A | 1963 |
CONNECTIVE TISSUE ELECTROLYTES DURING ACIDOSIS AND ALKALOSIS IN NORMAL AND OESTRADIOL-TREATED MICE.
Topics: Acidosis; Alkalosis; Blood Chemical Analysis; Chemistry Techniques, Analytical; Chlorides; Connectiv | 1963 |
METABOLIC ALKALOSIS IN HYPERTROPHIC PYLORIC STENOSIS. A SURVEY OF ITS NATURE AND QUANTITATIVE ASPECTS.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Alkalosis; Blood Chemical Analysis; Chlorides; Humans; Hydrochloric Acid; Inf | 1963 |
[SEVERE DYSMETABOLIC SYNDROME CAUSED BY INTERMITTENT DUODENAL SUBOCCLUSION].
Topics: Alkalosis; Child; Chlorides; Duodenal Obstruction; Duodenum; Humans; Hypokalemia; Metabolic Syndrome | 1963 |
RENAL AND ELECTROLYTE ALTERATIONS IN RESPIRATORY INSUFFICIENCY.
Topics: Acidosis; Alkalosis; Blood Chemical Analysis; Chlorides; Hypokalemia; Kidney; Kidney Tubules; Metabo | 1964 |
ALKALOSIS WITH PLASMA-BICARBONATE VARIATIONS IN COR PULMONALE WITH HYPERCAPNIA.
Topics: Alkalosis; Bicarbonates; Blood Chemical Analysis; Blood Gas Analysis; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Diu | 1964 |
[GASTRIC FLUID LOSSES. STUDY OF DIURESIS].
Topics: Alkalosis; Chlorides; Diuresis; Dogs; Fasting; Gastric Juice; Histamine; Kidney; Pharmacology; Potas | 1964 |
METABOLIC ALKALOSIS IN PYLORIC STENOSIS.
Topics: Alkalosis; Bicarbonates; Blood Chemical Analysis; Chlorides; Humans; Hypokalemia; Pyloric Stenosis | 1964 |
EXPERIMENTAL INTESTINAL OBSTRUCTION IN CALVES.
Topics: Alkalosis; Animals; Biochemical Phenomena; Biochemistry; Blood Chemical Analysis; Body Fluids; Cattl | 1964 |
MANAGEMENT OF METABOLIC ALKALOSIS IN PATIENTS WITH AZOTEMIA; A STUDY OF 42 PATIENTS.
Topics: Alkalosis; Azotemia; Blood Chemical Analysis; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chlorides; Drug Therapy | 1964 |
CNS DISORDER DURING MECHANICAL VENTILATION IN CHRONIC PULMONARY DISEASE.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Alkalosis; Bicarbonates; Blood; Carbon Dioxide; Central Nervous System Dise | 1964 |
THE RELATION BETWEEN HYPOPOTASSAEMIA AND ALKALOSIS DURING ADMINISTRATION OF POLYTHIAZIDE AND CHLORTHALIDONE.
Topics: Alkalosis; Biomedical Research; Chlorides; Chlorthalidone; Drug Therapy; Hypertension; Hypokalemia; | 1964 |
INTESTINAL INTUSSUSCEPTION IN A COW.
Topics: Alkalosis; Animals; Blood Chemical Analysis; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Chlorides; Dehydration; Diagno | 1964 |
[HYPERCORTICISM AND BRONCHIAL CANCER WITH REVEALING HYPOKALEMIC ALKALOSIS].
Topics: Adrenocortical Hyperfunction; Alkalosis; Ammonia; Bartter Syndrome; Blood Chemical Analysis; Blood G | 1964 |
REVERSIBLE RENAL POTASSIUM LOSS WITH URINARY TRACT INFECTION.
Topics: Alkalosis; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bicarbonates; Blood Chemical Analysis; Chlorides; Drug Therapy; Hu | 1964 |
ACUTE SUBTRACTION ALKALOSIS FROM GASTRIC JUICE LOSS IN DOGS.
Topics: Alkalosis; Animals; Blood; Chlorides; Dogs; Gastric Juice; Kidney Function Tests; Magnesium; Pharmac | 1964 |
PYLORIC STENOSIS: THE METABOLIC EFFECTS.
Topics: Alkalosis; Biomedical Research; Blood Chemical Analysis; Chlorides; Duodenal Neoplasms; Gastric Juic | 1964 |
[THE ROLE OF CHLORIDE IONS IN CALCIUM DEFICIENCY].
Topics: Alkalosis; Calcium; Calcium Metabolism Disorders; Chlorides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypokalemia | 1964 |
THE ROLE OF CHLORIDE IN HYPOKALEMIC ALKALOSIS. BALANCE STUDIES IN MAN.
Topics: Alkalosis; Bicarbonates; Blood Chemical Analysis; Chlorides; Citrates; Diet, Sodium-Restricted; Drug | 1964 |
METABOLIC ALKALOSIS WITH DIARRHEA AND CHLORIDE-FREE URINE.
Topics: Alkalosis; Blood Chemical Analysis; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Child; Chlorides; Chromatography; Diarr | 1964 |
ACUTE CHLORIDE DEPLETION ALKALOSIS: EFFECT OF ANIONS ON ITS MAINTENANCE AND CORRECTION.
Topics: Alkalosis; Animals; Anions; Bicarbonates; Blood; Body Fluids; Chlorides; Dogs; Extracellular Space; | 1964 |
METABOLIC STUDIES IN PROLONGED FASTING. I. INORGANIC METABOLISM AND KIDNEY FUNCTION.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Adolescent; Aldosterone; Alkalosis; Basal Metabolism; Body Weight; | 1965 |
THE CRITICAL ROLE OF CHLORIDE IN THE CORRECTION OF HYPOKALEMIC ALKALOSIS IN MAN.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Alkalosis; Bicarbonates; Biomedical Research; Chlorides; Diuretics; Humans; H | 1965 |
STUDIES ON ETHACRYNIC ACID IN PATIENTS WITH REFRACTORY EDEMA.
Topics: Alkalosis; Blood; Chlorides; Creatine; Creatinine; Diuretics; Drug Therapy; Edema; Ethacrynic Acid; | 1965 |
CONGENITAL CHLORIDORRHOEA OR SO-CALLED CONGENITAL ALKALOSIS WITH DIARRHOEA.
Topics: Alkalosis; Child; Chlorides; Diarrhea; Diarrhea, Infantile; Diet Therapy; Diet, Sodium-Restricted; F | 1965 |
THE ROLE OF CHLORIDE IN HYPOKALEMIC ALKALOSIS IN THE RAT.
Topics: Alkalosis; Bicarbonates; Blood; Body Composition; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Desoxycorticosterone; H | 1965 |
"CONTRACTION" ALKALOSIS AFTER DIURESIS OF EDEMATOUS PATIENTS WITH ETHACRYNIC ACID.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Alkalosis; Bicarbonates; Blood; Body Fluids; Body Weight; Chlorides; Diuresis | 1965 |
UNUSUALLY TALL AND NARROW U WAVES SIMULATING HYPERKALEMIC T WAVES; REPORT OF 2 CASES OF HYPOCHLOREMIC ALKALOSIS WITH HYPOKALEMIA.
Topics: Alkalosis; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Blood; Brugada Syndrome; Cardiac Conduction System Disease; Chlorid | 1965 |
[Hypochloremic and hypokalemic alkalosis, atypical hypoglycemia in a case of diabetic acidosis].
Topics: Acid-Base Imbalance; Alkalosis; Bartter Syndrome; Chlorides; Diabetes Complications; Diabetic Ketoac | 1960 |
[Hypokalemis, hypochloremia and alkalosis in the long-term treatment of edematous heart insufficiency with benzothiadiazine diuretics. II. The prophylactic value of potassium chloride].
Topics: Alkalosis; Chlorides; Chlorothiazide; Edema; Heart Failure; Humans; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; S | 1962 |
Serum electrolytes in bulimic patients with parotid swellings.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alkalosis; Bulimia; Chlorides; Female; Humans; Hypertrophy; Hypokalemia; Male; Pa | 2003 |
Metabolic alkalosis after orthotopic liver transplantation.
Topics: Alkalosis; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Creatinine; Humans; Liver; Liver Transplantation; Potassium; Reg | 2003 |
Dysarthria in a patient with probable acquired chloridorrhea.
Topics: Adult; Alkalosis; Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Carrier Proteins; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chl | 2003 |
Changes of serum chloride and metabolic acid-base state in critical illness.
Topics: Acid-Base Imbalance; Alkalosis; Chlorides; Critical Illness; Female; Humans; Linear Models; Male; Pr | 2004 |
Alkalosis increases muscle K+ release, but lowers plasma [K+] and delays fatigue during dynamic forearm exercise.
Topics: Alkalosis; Chlorides; Exercise; Exercise Test; Female; Forearm; Humans; Male; Muscle Fatigue; Muscle | 2006 |
Severe normotensive metabolic alkalosis in a 2-month-old boy with hyperekplexia.
Topics: Alkalosis; Bicarbonates; Body Weight; Chlorides; Clonazepam; Family Health; Female; Hernia; Humans; | 2006 |
Hyponatremic dehydration as a presentation of cystic fibrosis.
Topics: Alkalosis; Chlorides; Cystic Fibrosis; Dehydration; Diagnostic Tests, Routine; Female; Humans; Hypon | 2006 |
[Metabolic alkalosis despite hyperlactatemia and hypercapnia. Interpretation and therapy with help of the Stewart concept].
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Aged; Alkalosis; Blood Gas Analysis; Chlorides; Critical Care; Huma | 2008 |
Relative roles of patassium and chloride in correction of hypokalemic hypochloremic alkalosis.
Topics: Alkalosis; Ammonium Chloride; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Female; Gluconates; Humans; Hypokalemia; Midd | 1967 |
Clinical study of a new diuretic--ethacrynic acid.
Topics: Alkalosis; Ascites; Blood; Body Weight; Chlorides; Edema; Ethacrynic Acid; Heart Failure; Humans; Li | 1967 |
Accidental exposure to freezing: clinical and laboratory observations during convalescence from near-fatal hypothermia.
Topics: Acidosis; Alkalosis; Amnesia; Anemia; Arrhythmia, Sinus; Atrial Fibrillation; Bradycardia; Bronchopn | 1967 |
Ethacrynic acid in edematous states in children.
Topics: Alkalosis; Bicarbonates; Body Weight; Child; Child, Preschool; Chlorides; Ethacrynic Acid; Glomerulo | 1967 |
Aldosterone in metabolic alkalosis.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Aldosterone; Alkalosis; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Desoxycorticosterone; Potass | 1967 |
The need for chloride replacement in the correction of metabolic alkalosis due to vomiting.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Alkalosis; Chlorides; Electroencephalography; Female; Humans; Middle Aged; Py | 1967 |
Factors which determine whether infusion of the sodium salt of an anion will induce metabolic alkalosis in dogs.
Topics: Absorption; Acid-Base Equilibrium; Alkalosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Creatinine; Dogs; Fe | 1967 |
Effects of dietary chloride restriction in lactating dairy cows.
Topics: Alkalosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Chlorides; Diet; Electrol | 1984 |
Metabolic alkalosis.
Topics: Alkalosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Carcinoma, Small Cell; Chlorides; Female; Glomerul | 1984 |
Acid-base and electrolyte abnormalities due to capreomycin.
Topics: Acid-Base Imbalance; Adult; Alkalosis; Capreomycin; Chlorides; Female; Humans; Hypocalcemia; Hypokal | 1982 |
[Arterial hypertension with hypopotassemia and hypochloremic metabolic alkalosis caused by abuse of a nasal spray].
Topics: Adolescent; Aerosols; Alkalosis; Chlorides; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Hypokalemia; Nasal Deconge | 1983 |
The chloride depletion syndrome.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Aldosterone; Alkalosis; Bartter Syndrome; Child; Child, Preschool; Chlorides; | 1984 |
Renal tubular acidosis in a patient with recurrent metabolic alkalosis.
Topics: Acidosis, Renal Tubular; Alkalosis; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Co | 1983 |
Metabolic alkalosis in the Yucatan miniature boar following desoxycorticosterone-acetate (DOCA) implantation.
Topics: Alkalosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Desoxycorticosterone; Drug Impla | 1983 |
Dental involvement in congenital chloride diarrhea.
Topics: Alkalosis; Child; Child, Preschool; Chlorides; Dental Enamel; Dental Enamel Hypoplasia; Dentin; Diar | 1984 |
"Soy formula induced metabolic alkalosis".
Topics: Alkalosis; Chlorides; Glycine max; Humans; Infant; Male | 1980 |
Volume-independent reductions in glomerular filtration rate in acute chloride-depletion alkalosis in the rat. Evidence for mediation by tubuloglomerular feedback.
Topics: Alkalosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Extracellular Space; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Inulin | 1984 |
Urinary sodium and chloride during renal salt retention.
Topics: Aged; Alkalosis; Anions; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Diatrizoate; Electrolytes; Female; Humans; Hyponat | 1983 |
The spectrum of serum electrolytes in hypertrophic pyloric stenosis.
Topics: Alkalosis; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Female; Humans; Hypertrophy; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Male; Pota | 1983 |
Segmental chloride and fluid handling during correction of chloride-depletion alkalosis without volume expansion in the rat.
Topics: Absorption; Alkalosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Pressure; Chlorides; Fluid Therapy; Glomerular F | 1984 |
[A case of hypochloremic alkalosis in a newborn infant].
Topics: Adult; Alkalosis; Chlorides; Female; Humans; Hyperventilation; Infant, Newborn; Maternal-Fetal Excha | 1984 |
[Treatment of congenital chloride diarrhea with prostaglandin synthetase inhibitor (author's transl)].
Topics: Alkalosis; Chlorides; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Diarrhea, Infantile; Female; Humans; Hyperaldostero | 1981 |
Correction of acute chloride-depletion alkalosis in the rat without volume expansion.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Alkalosis; Animals; Chlorides; Male; Peritoneal Dialysis; Rats; Rats, Inbred | 1983 |
Chloride deficiency syndrome due to chloride-deficient breast milk.
Topics: Alkalosis; Breast Feeding; Chlorides; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Humans; Hypokalemia; Infant; Male | 1983 |
[Congenital hypochloremic alkalosis. A case report].
Topics: Alkalosis; Chlorides; Diarrhea, Infantile; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Male | 1983 |
Metabolic alkalosis in the rat. Evidence that reduced glomerular filtration rather than enhanced tubular bicarbonate reabsorption is responsible for maintaining the alkalotic state.
Topics: Absorption; Alkalosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Desoxycorticosterone; Female; Glomerular Fi | 1983 |
The dietary chloride deficiency syndrome.
Topics: Alkalosis; Body Weight; Child Development; Chlorides; Electrolytes; Feeding and Eating Disorders; Fo | 1980 |
Hypokalemic metabolic alkalosis in normotensive infants with elevated plasma renin activity and hyperaldosteronism: role of dietary chloride deficiency.
Topics: Alkalosis; Body Height; Body Weight; Chlorides; Electrolytes; Female; Humans; Hyperaldosteronism; Hy | 1981 |
The use (and misuse) of urinary sodium and chloride measurements.
Topics: Alkalosis; Chlorides; Diagnosis, Differential; Humans; Hyponatremia; Kidney; Kidney Diseases; Kidney | 1982 |
Stool chloride losses and alkalosis.
Topics: Alkalosis; Chlorides; Feces; Humans | 1982 |
Anorexia nervosa: a disorder with severe acid-base derangements.
Topics: Acid-Base Imbalance; Adolescent; Adult; Alkalosis; Anorexia Nervosa; Chlorides; Female; Fluid Therap | 1982 |
Cystic fibrosis presenting with chronic electrolyte depletion, metabolic alkalosis and hyperaldosteronism.
Topics: Alkalosis; Chlorides; Cystic Fibrosis; Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency; Humans; Hyperaldosteronism | 1982 |
Hypochloremic alkalosis in infants associated with soy protein formula.
Topics: Alkalosis; Chlorides; Glycine max; Humans; Infant; Infant Food; Male | 1980 |
Metabolic alkalosis in identical twins receiving a low-chloride formula (pseudo-Bartter's syndrome).
Topics: Alkalosis; Chlorides; Diseases in Twins; Female; Hematuria; Humans; Hypokalemia; Infant Food; Potass | 1980 |
The metabolic consequences of chloride deficiency.
Topics: Alkalosis; Animals; Chlorides; Dogs; Humans; Hyperaldosteronism; Hyponatremia; Infant; Infant Food; | 1980 |
Hypochloremic metabolic alkalosis in a chloride-deficient infant.
Topics: Aldosterone; Alkalosis; Chlorides; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant Food | 1980 |
Clinicopathologic effects of rapid infusion of 5% sodium bicarbonate in 5% dextrose in the horse.
Topics: Alkalosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Glucose; Chlorides; Glucose; Hematocrit; Horse Diseases; Hor | 1981 |
Acquired chloride diarrhea.
Topics: Alkalosis; Chlorides; Diarrhea, Infantile; Feces; Humans; Infant; Inuit; Potassium; Sodium | 1981 |
Chloride deficiency and alkalosis.
Topics: Alkalosis; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Deficiency Diseases; Humans | 1981 |
Metabolic effects of chloride-deficient formula.
Topics: Alkalosis; Chlorides; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant Food | 1981 |
Electrolyte composition of cerebrospinal fluid in acute acid-base disorders.
Topics: Acid-Base Imbalance; Acidosis; Acidosis, Respiratory; Alkalosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; D | 1981 |
Failure to thrive and metabolic alkalosis. Adverse effects of a chloride-deficient formula in two infants.
Topics: Alkalosis; Body Weight; Chlorides; Female; Growth Disorders; Humans; Infant; Infant Food | 1980 |
Hypochloremic metabolic alkalosis following tolazoline-induced gastric hypersecretion.
Topics: Alkalosis; Chlorides; Female; Gastric Mucosa; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Persistent Fetal Circulation | 1980 |
Alkalosis in infancy and commercial formulas.
Topics: Alkalosis; Chlorides; Humans; Hypokalemia; Infant; Infant Food; Infant Nutritional Physiological Phe | 1980 |
HCO3-Cl exchange transport in the adaptive response to alkalosis by turtle bladder.
Topics: Absorption; Acidosis; Adaptation, Physiological; Alkalosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transp | 1980 |
Effect of acute metabolic alkalosis and acidosis on intestinal electrolyte transport in vivo.
Topics: Acidosis; Alkalosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intestinal Mucosa | 1980 |
Treatment of refractory congestive heart failure and normokalemic hypochloremic alkalosis with acetazolamide and spironolactone.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Aged; Alkalosis; Chlorides; Drug Therapy, Combination; Furosemide; Heart Failure; Hum | 1980 |
[Bouveret syndrome--a rare gallstone complication].
Topics: Alkalosis; Biliary Fistula; Chlorides; Cholecystectomy; Cholelithiasis; Duodenal Diseases; Female; G | 1995 |
Effects of chronic Cl depletion alkalosis on proximal tubule transport and renal production of ammonium.
Topics: Alkalosis; Ammonia; Animals; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Hypokalemi | 1995 |
Bicarbonate transport in collecting duct segments during chloride-depletion alkalosis.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Alkalosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Epithelium | 1995 |
A kinetically defined Na+/H+ antiporter within a mathematical model of the rat proximal tubule.
Topics: Alkalosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Binding, Competitive; Chlorides; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Transpor | 1995 |
Does saline "correct" the abnormal mass balance in metabolic alkalosis associated with chloride depletion in the rat?
Topics: Alkalosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Extracellular Space; Hydrogen-Ion Conce | 1994 |
Metabolic alkalosis mimicking the acute sequestration of HCl in rats: bucking the alkaline tide.
Topics: Alkalosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Hydrochloric Acid; Kidney; Male; Potassium; Rats; Rats, | 1994 |
Congenital chloride diarrhea. A study in Arab children.
Topics: Alkalosis; Chlorides; Diarrhea, Infantile; Female; Finland; Genes, Recessive; Humans; Incidence; Inf | 1994 |
Evaluation of abomasal outflow diversion as an experimental model of hypochloremic, hypokalemic metabolic alkalosis in lactating cows.
Topics: Abomasum; Alkalosis; Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Proteins; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Chlorides | 1994 |
Combined K+ and Cl- repletion corrects augmented H+ secretion by distal tubules in chronic alkalosis.
Topics: Alkalosis; Animals; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Electrolytes; Female; Hydrogen; Kidney Tubules, Dist | 1994 |
In vivo experimental models on the evaluation of haemoperfusion.
Topics: Alkalosis; Animals; Chlorides; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Hemoperfusion; Male; Methotrexate; Pa | 1993 |
Application of multivariate autoregressive modelling for analysing chloride/potassium/bicarbonate relationship in the body.
Topics: Alkalosis; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Humans; Mathematics; Models, Biological; Multivariate Analysis; | 1993 |
The follow-up of infants exposed to chloride-deficient formulas.
Topics: Alkalosis; Child; Child Development; Chlorides; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Infant; Infant Food; Infa | 1993 |
Comparison of 0.9, 3.6, and 7.2% NaCl for correction of experimentally induced hypochloremic, hypokalemic metabolic alkalosis in sheep.
Topics: Abomasum; Alkalosis; Animals; Blood Proteins; Chlorides; Female; Hypokalemia; Infusions, Intravenous | 1993 |
[Chronic metabolic alkalosis in a newborn infant caused by congenital chloride diarrhea].
Topics: Alkalosis; Chlorides; Chromosome Aberrations; Chromosome Disorders; Diagnosis, Differential; Diarrhe | 1993 |
Enhanced HCO3 secretion by distal tubule contributes to NaCl-induced correction of chronic alkalosis.
Topics: Absorption; Alkalosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Female; Glucose; Hydrogen; | 1993 |
Metabolic alkalosis in children undergoing cardiac surgery.
Topics: Age Factors; Alkalosis; Calcium; Cardiac Surgical Procedures; Child, Preschool; Chlorides; Female; F | 1993 |
Renal tubular function in children and adolescents with Gitelman's syndrome, the hypocalciuric variant of Bartter's syndrome.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alkalosis; Bartter Syndrome; Calcium; Child; Chlorides; Female; Follow-Up Studies | 1995 |
Modelling of acid-base equilibria.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acid-Base Imbalance; Acidosis; Acidosis, Lactic; Algorithms; Alkalosis; Anion | 1995 |
Base excess or buffer base (strong ion difference) as measure of a non-respiratory acid-base disturbance.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acid-Base Imbalance; Acidosis; Alkalosis; Anemia; Bicarbonates; Blood Gas Ana | 1995 |
Urinary chloride excretion distinguishes between renal and extrarenal metabolic alkalosis.
Topics: Adolescent; Alkalosis; Bartter Syndrome; Case-Control Studies; Child; Child, Preschool; Chlorides; D | 1995 |
Increased liking for salty foods in adolescents exposed during infancy to a chloride-deficient feeding formula.
Topics: Adolescent; Alkalosis; Child; Chlorides; Food Preferences; Humans; Infant; Infant Food; Sodium Chlor | 1996 |
Acute metabolic alkalosis in cystic fibrosis: prospective study and review of the literature.
Topics: Acute Disease; Adolescent; Adult; Alkalosis; Child; Child, Preschool; Chlorides; Cystic Fibrosis; Fe | 1997 |
Effect of sodium bicarbonate administration on blood constituents of horses.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Administration, Oral; Alkalosis; Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Proteins; | 1997 |
Evolution in the recognition of infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis.
Topics: Alkalosis; Chlorides; Female; Humans; Hypertrophy; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Length of Stay; Male; Py | 1997 |
[Efficacy of acetazolamide treatment of patients with hypercapnia and superimposed metabolic alkalosis].
Topics: Acetazolamide; Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis, Respiratory; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Aged; Aged, 80 | 1997 |
Sarcolemmal mechanisms for pHi recovery from alkalosis in the guinea-pig ventricular myocyte.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfo | 1998 |
Adaptation of NHE-3 in the rat thick ascending limb: effects of high sodium intake and metabolic alkalosis.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Alkalosis; Animals; Blood; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Diet; Hydrogen-Ion | 1999 |
Intracellular pH regulation by HCO3-/Cl- exchange is activated during early mouse zygote development.
Topics: Alkalosis; Animals; Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; | 1999 |
Expression of rat kidney anion exchanger 1 in type A intercalated cells in metabolic acidosis and alkalosis.
Topics: Acidosis; Alkalosis; Alternative Splicing; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Antiporters; Chloride-Bicarbo | 1999 |
Intracellular pH regulation in human preimplantation embryos.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Alkalosis; Antiporters; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides | 2000 |
A novel missense mutation (D110E) in exon 4 of CFTR (ABCC7) in a CF infant presenting with hypochloraemic metabolic alkalosis.
Topics: Alkalosis; Amino Acid Substitution; Aspartic Acid; Child, Preschool; Chlorides; Cystic Fibrosis; Cys | 2000 |
Mutations in the chloride channel gene, CLCNKB, leading to a mixed Bartter-Gitelman phenotype.
Topics: Alkalosis; Anion Transport Proteins; Bartter Syndrome; Calcium; Child; Child, Preschool; Chloride Ch | 2000 |
Index of suspicion. Case 1. Diagnosis: hypokalemia in association with metabolic alkalosis.
Topics: Adolescent; Alkalosis; Bulimia; Child Abuse; Child, Preschool; Chlorides; Colitis, Ulcerative; Diagn | 2001 |
The tell-tale urinary chloride.
Topics: Adult; Alkalosis; Bulimia; Chlorides; Female; Gases; Humans; Hypokalemia | 2001 |
Use of a proton-pump inhibitor for metabolic disturbances associated with anorexia nervosa.
Topics: 2-Pyridinylmethylsulfinylbenzimidazoles; Adult; Alkalosis; Anorexia Nervosa; Bicarbonates; Bulimia; | 2002 |
Effect of induced metabolic alkalosis on sweat composition in men.
Topics: Adult; Alkalosis; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Exercise Test; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactat | 2002 |
Metabolic alkalosis with hypoelectrolytemia in infants with cystic fibrosis.
Topics: Alkalosis; Chlorides; Cystic Fibrosis; Female; Genotype; Humans; Hypokalemia; Hyponatremia; Infant; | 2002 |
Hypercapnia in metabolic alkalosis.
Topics: Alkalosis; Bicarbonates; Blood; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion | 1976 |
Metabolism of histamine in secreting and isolated canine stomach.
Topics: Acetates; Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Alkalosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Dogs; Gastri | 1976 |
Intracellular bicarbonate of skeletal muscle under different metabolic states.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Alkalosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentra | 1976 |
[Blood sugar and hypoxic dynamics in metabolic acidosis and alkalosis (experimental data)].
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Acute Disease; Alkalosis; Animals; Arteries; Blood; Blood Gas Analy | 1975 |
Carbenicillin-associated hypokalemic alkalosis.
Topics: Alkalosis; Carbenicillin; Chlorides; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypokalemia; Middle | 1976 |
Effects of saline infusion and acute metabolic acidosis and alkalosis on water and electrolyte transport in the human colon.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Adult; Alkalosis; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Colon; Humans; Hydrogen- | 1977 |
Ammonium excretion in response to acid loads: effect of metabolic alkalosis and cation depletion.
Topics: Acidosis; Alkalosis; Ammonia; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Dogs; Electrolytes; Ethacrynic Acid; | 1977 |
[Acid-base balance rate and its relationship to ion and N-urea concentration; evaluation by computer (author's transl)].
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Alkalosis; Blood; Chlorides; Computers; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; P | 1977 |
Changes in the plasma anion gap during chronic metabolic acid-base disturbances.
Topics: Acidosis; Alkalosis; Animals; Blood; Blood Proteins; Chlorides; Dogs; Ethacrynic Acid; Extracellular | 1978 |
K+ deprivation potentiates the renal alkalosis-producing effect of mineralocorticoid.
Topics: Adrenalectomy; Alkalosis; Animals; Blood; Chlorides; Desoxycorticosterone; Dogs; Female; Hydrogen-Io | 1978 |
Withdrawal of two soy-based infant formulae.
Topics: Alkalosis; Chlorides; Glycine max; Humans; Infant; Infant Food; Nutritional Requirements; United Sta | 1979 |
To what extent does acetazolamide inhibit renal bicarbonate reabsorption?
Topics: Absorption; Acetazolamide; Alkalosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbonic Anhydrases; Chlorides; Dose-Re | 1979 |
Evaluation of clinical disorders of acid-base balance.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Acidosis, Respiratory; Alkalosis; Alkalosis, Respiratory; Animals; | 1975 |
Paradoxic aciduria in bovine metabolic alkalosis.
Topics: Abomasum; Alkalosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Carbon Dioxide; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Chlori | 1975 |
Experimentally induced intestinal obstruction in sheep: paradoxical aciduria in metabolic alkalosis.
Topics: Alkalosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Chlorides; Creatinine; Dehydration; Duodenal | 1975 |
Hydrochloric acid in the correction of metabolic alkalosis.
Topics: Aged; Alkalosis; Ammonium Chloride; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Drug Administration Sch | 1975 |
Changes in blood composition and in urinary mineral excretion in the pig in response to acute acid-base disturbance.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Alkalosis; Ammonia; Animals; Calcium; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Da | 1975 |
[Congenital chloride diarrhea--a case report].
Topics: Alkalosis; Child, Preschool; Chlorides; Diarrhea; Feces; Female; Humans; Male; Polyhydramnios; Pregn | 1978 |
Acid-base and electrolyte disturbances in anorexia nervosa.
Topics: Acid-Base Imbalance; Adolescent; Adult; Alkalosis; Alkalosis, Respiratory; Anorexia Nervosa; Blood U | 1979 |
Stimulation of renin by acute selective chloride depletion in the rat.
Topics: Alkalosis; Animals; Blood Pressure; Chlorides; Diet; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Kidney; Male; Perit | 1979 |
Hypoelectrolytemia and metabolic alkalosis in infants with cystic fibrosis.
Topics: Alkalosis; Chlorides; Cystic Fibrosis; Female; Humans; Hypokalemia; Hyponatremia; Infant; Male; Wate | 1979 |
Alkalosis from chloride-deficient Neo-Mull-Soy.
Topics: Alkalosis; Bartter Syndrome; Chlorides; Diagnosis, Differential; Humans; Infant; Infant Food | 1979 |
Metabolic alkalosis in infants with cystic fibrosis.
Topics: Alkalosis; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Cystic Fibrosis; Electrolytes; Female; Humans; Infant; Male; S | 1979 |
Treatment of metabolic alkalosis with hemofiltration in patients with renal insufficiency.
Topics: Adult; Alkalosis; Chlorides; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Middle Aged; Renal Dialysis; Sod | 1979 |
Soybean formula (Neo-Mull-Soy) metabolic alkalosis in infancy.
Topics: Alkalosis; Chlorides; Food, Formulated; Humans; Infant; Infant Food; Male; Nutritional Requirements | 1979 |
Alkalosis from chloride-deficient Neo-Mull-Soy.
Topics: Alkalosis; Animals; Chlorides; Citrates; Diet; Humans; Infant; Infant Food; Rats | 1979 |
[Preoperative infusion therapy in childhood. I. Initial conditions and principles].
Topics: Abdomen; Acidosis; Acidosis, Respiratory; Age Factors; Alkalosis; Calcium; Child; Child, Preschool; | 1977 |
Electrolyte studies. 2. Potassium, chloride, and acid-base.
Topics: Acid-Base Imbalance; Acidosis; Alkalosis; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Humans; Hyperkale | 1978 |
Gastric alkalosis.
Topics: Aldosterone; Alkalosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Dogs; Extracellular Space; Gastric Lavage; | 1978 |
Treatment of metabolic alkalosis with peritoneal dialysis in a patient with renal failure.
Topics: Alkalosis; Chlorides; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Middle Aged; Peritoneal Dialysis; Renal | 1978 |
[Alkalosis-chloridorrhea caused by anaerobic bacterial sepsis].
Topics: Alkalosis; Bacterial Infections; Chlorides; Clostridium Infections; Dehydration; Diarrhea, Infantile | 1977 |
Effect of acetazolamide on electrolyte balance in congenital chloridorrhea.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Alkalosis; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Feces; Humans; Metabolism, Inborn Errors | 1977 |
Chloride losing diarrhoea and metabolic alkalosis in an infant with cystic fibrosis.
Topics: Alkalosis; Chlorides; Cystic Fibrosis; Diarrhea, Infantile; Feces; Female; Humans; Ileostomy; Infant | 1976 |
Letter: Treatment of metabolic alkalosis.
Topics: Alkalosis; Chlorides; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Rectum | 1976 |
[Changes in vitro of the electrolyte content and erythrocyte volume of the venous blood of patients with chronic pneumopathy subjected to tonometry in oxygen].
Topics: Alkalosis; Blood Gas Analysis; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Electrolytes; Erythrocytes; Hematocrit; H | 1976 |
Acute acid-base disorders. 2. Specific disturbances.
Topics: Acid-Base Imbalance; Acidosis; Acidosis, Respiratory; Acute Disease; Alkalies; Alkalosis; Alkalosis, | 1976 |
Hypokalemia in children with leukemia in relapse.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alkalosis; Bicarbonates; Body Weight; Child; Child, Preschool; Chlorides; Creatin | 1976 |
Hypochloremic metabolic alkalosis and hypokalemia in cattle with upper-gastrointestinal obstruction.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Alkalosis; Animals; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Chlorides; Electrolytes; Hypokal | 1975 |
Alternans of the repolarization wave in a case of hypochloremic alkalosis with hypopotassemia.
Topics: Action Potentials; Adolescent; Alkalosis; Chlorides; Electrocardiography; Heart Block; Heart Conduct | 1976 |
Hypochloremic alkalosis. Pathophysiologic problems and suggestions for treatment, illustrated by two cases with pyloric obstruction.
Topics: Aged; Alkalosis; Blood Glucose; Chlorides; Dehydration; Female; Humans; Kidney; Middle Aged; Pyloric | 1976 |
[A case of early diagnosis of chloride diarrhea].
Topics: Alkalosis; Chlorides; Diarrhea, Infantile; Feces; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseas | 1992 |
Hemoperfusion with a new anion exchange resin corrects the metabolic alkalosis in pyloric stenosis: an experimental demonstration.
Topics: Alkalosis; Animals; Anion Exchange Resins; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Disease Models, Animal; Electrol | 1992 |
Variability of urinary chloride--a clue to diuretic abuse.
Topics: Alkalosis; Chlorides; Circadian Rhythm; Female; Furosemide; Humans; Hypokalemia; Middle Aged; Substa | 1992 |
Response of intercalated cells to chloride depletion metabolic alkalosis.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Alkalosis; Animals; Anion Exchange Protein 1, Erythrocyte; Chlorides; Imm | 1992 |
Alkalemia in a newborn infant.
Topics: Alkalosis; Bulimia; Chlorides; Female; Humans; Hypokalemia; Infant, Newborn; Male; Pregnancy; Pregna | 1992 |
Chronic neutral phosphate supplementation induces sustained, renal metabolic alkalosis.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Adrenalectomy; Alkalosis; Animals; Chlorides; Infusions, Intravenous; Kidney; | 1992 |
Use of calcium excretion values to distinguish two forms of primary renal tubular hypokalemic alkalosis: Bartter and Gitelman syndromes.
Topics: Alkalosis; Bartter Syndrome; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Child; Child, Preschool; Chlorides; Creatinine; | 1992 |
Replacement of chloride deficit by use of 1.8% NaCl to correct experimentally induced hypochloremic metabolic alkalosis in sheep.
Topics: Alkalosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Body Weight; Chlorides; Female; Gluconates; Hydrogen-Ion Concentra | 1991 |
Congenital chloride losing enteropathy associated with tophaceous gouty arthritis.
Topics: Adult; Alkalosis; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Arthritis, Gouty; Blood Pressure; Captopr | 1991 |
Chloride-depletion metabolic alkalosis induces ECF volume depletion via internal fluid shifts in nephrectomized dogs.
Topics: Alkalosis; Animals; Chlorides; Dogs; Electrolytes; Extracellular Space; Female; Hemofiltration; Mann | 1991 |
Absence of a regulatory role of angiotensin II in acute chloride-depletion alkalosis in rats.
Topics: Alkalosis; Angiotensin II; Animals; Blood Pressure; Chlorides; Electrolytes; Enalapril; Male; Rats; | 1991 |
Treatment of severe metabolic alkalosis by "acid dialysis".
Topics: Alkalosis; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Gastric Juice; Hemodialysis Solutions; Humans; Male; Middle Aged | 1991 |
Bicarbonate secretion in vivo by rat distal tubules during alkalosis induced by dietary chloride restriction and alkali loading.
Topics: Absorption; Alkalosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Body Water; Chlorides; Diet; Kidney Tubules, Distal; M | 1991 |
Hypochloremic metabolic alkalosis from ingestion of a chloride-deficient infant formula: outcome 9 and 10 years later.
Topics: Alkalosis; Child; Child Development; Chlorides; Female; Health Status; Humans; Infant Food; Infant N | 1991 |
[Clinical course and analysis of a case of congenital chloride diarrhea].
Topics: Alkalosis; Chlorides; Diarrhea, Infantile; Female; Humans; Hypokalemia; Hyponatremia; Infant, Newbor | 1991 |
Total CO2 transport in rat cortical collecting duct in chloride-depletion alkalosis.
Topics: Alkalosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Hydrogen-Ion Conc | 1990 |
Depressed distal tubule acidification corrects chloride-deplete alkalosis in rats.
Topics: Absorption; Acids; Alkalosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Pressure; Chlorides; Female; Kidney Tubul | 1990 |
Ion concentrations in the rat CCD: differences between cell types and effect of alkalosis.
Topics: Alkalosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Electron Probe Microanalysis; Hydrogen-Ion Concentratio | 1990 |
Intracellular alkalosis induced by increasing extracellular potassium. Ionic dependence and effects of amiloride and DIDS.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfo | 1990 |
Clinical, haematological and biochemical findings and the results of treatment in cattle with acute functional pyloric stenosis.
Topics: Acute Disease; Alkalosis; Animals; Bile Acids and Salts; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Chlorides; Female; | 1990 |
Luminal chloride modulates rat distal tubule bidirectional bicarbonate flux in vivo.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Alkalosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Desoxycort | 1990 |
Effects of alkalosis on muscle ions at rest and with intense exercise.
Topics: Alkalosis; Alkalosis, Respiratory; Animals; Chlorides; Hindlimb; Lactates; Male; Muscle Contraction; | 1990 |
Plasma chloride and alkalaemia in pyloric stenosis.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Alkalosis; Chlorides; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Male; Potassiu | 1990 |
On the mechanism by which chloride corrects metabolic alkalosis in man.
Topics: Adult; Alkalosis; Chlorides; Diet, Sodium-Restricted; Furosemide; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Humans | 1988 |
Superficial distal and deep nephrons in correction of metabolic alkalosis.
Topics: Alkalosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Kidney Tubu | 1989 |
The significance of alkalosis and hypochloremia in hypertrophic pyloric stenosis.
Topics: Alkalosis; Chlorides; Female; Humans; Hypertrophy; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Male; Pyloric Stenosis | 1989 |
Does chloride play an independent role in the pathogenesis of metabolic alkalosis?
Topics: Alkalosis; Chlorides; Humans; Potassium | 1989 |
Effects of chronic metabolic alkalosis on Ca2+, PTH and 1,25(OH)2D3 in the rat.
Topics: Alkalosis; Animals; Calcitriol; Calcium; Chlorides; Electrolytes; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; | 1989 |
Augmented bicarbonate reabsorption by both the proximal and distal nephron maintains chloride-deplete metabolic alkalosis in rats.
Topics: Absorption; Acid-Base Equilibrium; Alkalosis; Animals; Arteries; Bicarbonates; Blood Pressure; Chlor | 1989 |
Pathophysiology of metabolic alkalosis.
Topics: Alkalosis; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Extracellular Space; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Humans; Loop of | 1987 |
Hypochloraemic alkalosis after high-flux continuous haemofiltration and continuous arteriovenous haemofiltration with dialysis.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adult; Aged; Alkalosis; Chlorides; Female; Hemofiltration; Humans; Lactates; Ma | 1988 |
Atrial natriuretic factor ameliorates chronic metabolic alkalosis by increasing glomerular filtration.
Topics: Alkalosis; Animals; Atrial Natriuretic Factor; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Extracellular Space; Glomeru | 1985 |
Role of citrate excretion in acid-base balance in diuretic-induced alkalosis in the rat.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Aldosterone; Alkalosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Citrates; Citric Ac | 1985 |
Hypoproteinemic alkalosis.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Alkalosis; Bicarbonates; Blood Proteins; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Female; | 1986 |
Distal tubule bicarbonate accumulation in vivo. Effect of flow and transtubular bicarbonate gradients.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Alkalosis; Amiloride; Ammonia; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Kidn | 1986 |
[Isolated petit mal status at 48 years of age caused by hypochloremic hypokalemic alkalosis].
Topics: Alkalosis; Chlorides; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy, Absence; Evoked Potentials; Female; Humans; | 1987 |
Effects of chloride and extracellular fluid volume on bicarbonate reabsorption along the nephron in metabolic alkalosis in the rat. Reassessment of the classical hypothesis of the pathogenesis of metabolic alkalosis.
Topics: Absorption; Alkalosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Extracellular Space; Glomer | 1987 |
Absence of transepithelial anion exchange by rabbit OMCD: evidence against reversal of cell polarity.
Topics: Alkalosis; Animals; Anions; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Electrolytes; Epithelium; In Vitro Techniques | 1988 |
Chloride-resistant metabolic alkalosis in an adult with congenital chloride diarrhea.
Topics: Adult; Alkalosis; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Diarrhea; Electrolytes; Feces; Humans; Male; Osmolar Conc | 1988 |
Potassium-depletion alkalosis in the rat.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Alkalosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Electrolytes; Male; Potassium Deficiency | 1988 |
Plasma AVP and renal concentrating defect in chloride depletion metabolic alkalosis.
Topics: Alkalosis; Animals; Arginine Vasopressin; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Dogs; Drinking; Electrolytes; Fem | 1988 |
The distribution of potassium, sodium and chloride across the apical membrane of renal tubular cells: effect of acute metabolic alkalosis.
Topics: Alkalosis; Animals; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Electron Probe Microanalysis; Hypertonic Solutions; Ki | 1988 |
Two cases of saline-responsive metabolic alkalosis associated with high urinary chloride concentrations.
Topics: Aged; Aldosterone; Alkalosis; Chlorides; Electrolytes; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Renin; Sod | 1986 |
Severe chloride deficiency in the neonate: the canine puppy as an animal model.
Topics: Alkalosis; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Chlorides; Diet; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Electrolytes; S | 1987 |
Effects of acetazolamide on cerebrospinal fluid ions in metabolic alkalosis in dogs.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Acid-Base Equilibrium; Alkalosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Pressure; Chlorides; D | 1987 |
Renal response to metabolic alkalosis induced by isovolemic hemofiltration in the dog.
Topics: Alkalosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Volume; Chlorides; Dogs; Extracellular Space; Female; Glomer | 1987 |
Importance of chloride for the correction of chronic metabolic alkalosis in the rat.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Aldosterone; Alkalosis; Animals; Chlorides; Electrolytes; Glomerular Filtrati | 1987 |
Axial heterogeneity of bicarbonate, chloride, and water transport in the rat proximal convoluted tubule. Effects of change in luminal flow rate and of alkalemia.
Topics: Absorption; Alkalosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Body Water; Chlorides; Glomerula | 1986 |
[Hypo-electrolytemia with metabolic alkalosis as a presenting symptom of cystic fibrosis].
Topics: Alkalosis; Chlorides; Cystic Fibrosis; Humans; Hypokalemia; Hyponatremia; Infant; Male | 1986 |
Prevention of stress-induced damage in experimental animals and livestock by monomagnesium-L-aspartate hydrochloride.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Alkalosis; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Chlorides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Mag | 1987 |
Selective dietary potassium depletion and acid-base equilibrium in the rat.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Alkalosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Male; Oxygen; Po | 1985 |
Importance of the kidney in the correction of chloride-depletion alkalosis in the rat.
Topics: Alkalosis; Animals; Blood Pressure; Chlorides; Hematocrit; Isotonic Solutions; Kidney; Male; Nephrec | 1986 |
Follow-up studies on children with severe dietary chloride deficiency during infancy.
Topics: Alkalosis; Child Development; Chlorides; Deficiency Diseases; Failure to Thrive; Growth; Hematuria; | 1985 |
Consequence of colonic involvement on electrolyte and acid-base homeostasis in Crohn's disease.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Alkalosis; Chlorides; Crohn Disease; Electrolytes; Feces; Humans; Intestine, | 1985 |
Treatment of hypochloremic metabolic alkalosis by rectal infusion of calcium chloride.
Topics: Alkalosis; Calcium Chloride; Child; Chlorides; Humans; Injections; Male; Middle Aged; Rectum | 1985 |
[Acid-base equilibrium in anesthesiology and operative intensive care medicine. Physiology, pathophysiology and clinical aspects of alkalosis and mixed disorders].
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Alkalosis; Alkalosis, Respiratory; Anesthesia, General; Bicarbonate | 1985 |
Metabolic alkalosis with hypertonic dehydration in a patient with diarrhoea and magnesium oxide ingestion.
Topics: Alkalosis; Chlorides; Dehydration; Diagnosis, Differential; Diarrhea, Infantile; Feces; Female; Gast | 1985 |
[Congenital chloride diarrhea].
Topics: Alkalosis; Chlorides; Diarrhea; Failure to Thrive; Humans; Infant; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chlori | 1985 |
Congenital chloride diarrhoea. Experience with a new case.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Alkalosis; Child, Preschool; Chlorides; Developmental Disabilities; Diarrhea; | 1972 |
Editorial: Hydrochloric acid for metabolic alkalosis.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Alkalosis; Chlorides; Humans; Hydrochloric Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; | 1974 |
Diarrhoea and acid-base disturbances.
Topics: Acidosis; Adolescent; Alkalosis; Child; Child, Preschool; Chlorides; Diarrhea; Feces; Humans; Potass | 1966 |
Bicarbonate and chloride shifts in rat brain during acute and prolonged respiratory acid-base changes.
Topics: Acidosis; Acidosis, Respiratory; Alkalosis; Anesthetics; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Chemical Analy | 1968 |
Proceedings: Extracellular hypochloremic alkalosis, cardiotoxicity of epinephrine and protective effects of magnesium compounds.
Topics: Alkalosis; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Chlorides; Epinephrine; Fludrocortisone; Heart; Hypercalcemia; Ma | 1974 |
[Chronic idiopathic hypokalemia with hyperkaliuria in a very young infant. (Bioclinical and histological study)].
Topics: Aldosterone; Alkalosis; Angiotensin II; Calcium; Chlorides; Diet, Sodium-Restricted; Growth Disorder | 1969 |
Bartter's syndrome. A manifestation of renal tubular defects.
Topics: Adult; Aldosterone; Alkalosis; Angiotensin II; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Diet Therapy; Diet, Sodium-R | 1972 |
Differential effects of furosemide and ethacrynic acid on electrolyte excretion in anesthetized dogs.
Topics: Acidosis, Respiratory; Alkalosis; Alkalosis, Respiratory; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Dogs; Et | 1974 |
Chloride depletion and nephrocalcinosis.
Topics: Alkalosis; Animals; Calcium; Chlorides; Diet; Drinking; Eating; Female; Furosemide; Kidney; Magnesiu | 1974 |
Severe hypercapnia associated with metabolic alkalosis due to pyloric stenosis.
Topics: Alkalosis; Chemoreceptor Cells; Chlorides; Dehydration; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypercap | 1974 |
Disturbances of acid base balance by diuretics and their prevention.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Alkalosis; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Diuretics; Humans; Hypokalemia; | 1973 |
Familial chloride diarrhoea (congenital alkalosis with diarrhoea).
Topics: Alkalosis; Chlorides; Diarrhea, Infantile; Feces; Humans; Hyperaldosteronism; Infant; Male; Potassiu | 1972 |
[Hypochloremic syndrome during pyloric stenosis].
Topics: Adult; Alkalosis; Chlorides; Dehydration; Humans; Hypokalemia; Male; Pyloric Stenosis; Syndrome; Ure | 1973 |
Congenital nephropathy and chronic diarrhoea with hypokalemic alkalosis.
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Alkalosis; Biopsy; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Diarrhea; Female; Humans; Hyperplasia | 1973 |
Bartter's syndrome. An unusual presentation.
Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Alkalosis; Anorexia Nervosa; Biopsy; Blood Pressure; Body Constitution; Chl | 1973 |
Pathophysiology of metabolic alkalosis.
Topics: Alkalosis; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney; Mineralocorticoids; | 1973 |
Severity of metabolic acidosis as a determinant of bicarbonate requirements.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Alkalosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Body Weight; Carbon Dioxide; Chlo | 1973 |
Congenital alkalosis with diarrhea. A sequel to Darrow's original description.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Alkalosis; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Chlorides; Diarrhea; Feces; Humans; H | 1973 |
The pathophysiology of congenital chloridorrhoea.
Topics: Adult; Alkalosis; Chlorides; Codeine; Diarrhea; Dietary Carbohydrates; Humans; Hypokalemia; Ion Exch | 1973 |
Baseosis and hypopotassaemia in chronic hypercapnia: the influence of chloride and potassium intake during administration of diuretics.
Topics: Adult; Alkalosis; Ammonium Chloride; Bendroflumethiazide; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; E | 1973 |
[Study of congenital chloride diarrhea].
Topics: Alkalosis; Bromine; Child; Child, Preschool; Chlorides; Dehydration; Diarrhea, Infantile; Feces; Fem | 1973 |
Electrolyte disturbances in Liberian children with kwashiorkor.
Topics: Alkalies; Alkalosis; Arteries; Blood; Calcium; Child; Child, Preschool; Chlorides; Chloroquine; Cult | 1973 |
[Balance studies in an infant with congenital chloride diarrhea].
Topics: Alkalosis; Chlorides; Diarrhea; Feces; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Male; Potassium; Potassium C | 1973 |
Respiratory compensation to potassium-depletion and chloride-depletion alkalosis.
Topics: Alkalosis; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Desoxycorticoster | 1973 |
Case report: diuretics and non-respiratory alkalosis.
Topics: Alkalosis; Chlorides; Dehydration; Female; Furosemide; Hemiplegia; Humans; Infusions, Parenteral; Mi | 1973 |
[Hypoventilation in primary metabolic alkalosis].
Topics: Alkalosis; Chlorides; Female; Humans; Hypoventilation; Middle Aged; Potassium | 1973 |
Enteric-coated potassium.
Topics: Alkalosis; Chlorides; Diet; Food Analysis; Humans; Hyperkalemia; Hypokalemia; Intestinal Diseases; P | 1974 |
Effect of hyperoncotic solutions on electrolyte excretion in metabolic alkalosis.
Topics: Alkalosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Chlorides; Dogs; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Hematocrit; | 1974 |
Effect of amiloride on metabolic alkalosis and hypokalaemia after cardiopulmonary bypass surgery.
Topics: Adult; Alkalosis; Amiloride; Ammonia; Carbon Dioxide; Cardiac Surgical Procedures; Chlorides; Diuret | 1974 |
Metabolic alkalosis in obstructive vomiting. Volume depletion and balance of net acid.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Alkalosis; Calcium; Chlorides; Extracellular Space; Humans; Infant; Magnesium | 1974 |
Proximal tubular lactate transport in rat kidney: a micropuncture study.
Topics: Alkalosis; Animals; Basement Membrane; Biological Transport; Capillary Permeability; Carboxylic Acid | 1974 |
Renal citrate in the potassium-deficient rat: role of potassium and chloride ions.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Alkalosis; Animals; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; | 1974 |
[Importance of hyperammoniemia of the renal origin in the pathogenesis of hepatic coma released in cirrhotic patients by diuretics generating hypokaliemia].
Topics: Acetazolamide; Acid-Base Equilibrium; Alkalosis; Ammonia; Ascites; Chlorides; Chlorthalidone; Edema; | 1969 |
Diuretic-induced hyponatremia.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Alkalosis; Bendroflumethiazide; Biological Assay; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Bromine; Carbon | 1971 |
The renal pharmacology of metolazone, 2-methyl-3-O-tolyl-6-sulfamyl-7-chloro-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-4-quinazolinone.
Topics: Acidosis; Alkalosis; Animals; Chlorides; Diuretics; Dogs; Drug Compounding; Female; Furosemide; Hapl | 1971 |
Ventilatory failure due to metabolic alkalosis.
Topics: Alkalosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Dehydration; Dogs; | 1972 |
Glucose-induced alkalosis in fasting subjects. Relationship to renal bicarbonate reabsorption during fasting and refeeding.
Topics: Absorption; Adolescent; Adult; Alkalosis; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Dietary Carbohydrates; Fasting; F | 1972 |
Mixed metabolic and respiratory acid-base disturbances: diagnosis and treatment.
Topics: Acidosis; Acidosis, Respiratory; Alkalosis; Alkalosis, Respiratory; Bicarbonates; Blood Gas Analysis | 1972 |
Marked hypercapnia secondary to severe metabolic alkalosis.
Topics: Alkalosis; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Carbon Dioxide; Carbonates; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Chlorides; | 1972 |
Respiratory effects of hypochloremic alkalosis and potassium depletion in the dog.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Alkalosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Desoxycorticoste | 1972 |
Pathogenesis of congenital alkalosis with diarrhea. Implications for the physiology of normal ileal electrolyte absorption and secretion.
Topics: Adult; Alkalosis; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Diarrhea; Female; Humans; I | 1972 |
Tolerance of lactate infusion by wounded in hemorrhagic shock.
Topics: Acidosis; Alkalosis; Bicarbonates; Blood Pressure; Carbon Dioxide; Central Venous Pressure; Chloride | 1972 |
Micropuncture study of acidification during hypochloremic alkalosis in the rat.
Topics: Alkalosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Chlorine; Deficiency Diseases; Diet; Furosemide; Glomer | 1972 |
Common fluid and electrolyte disorders in the cardiac patient.
Topics: Acidosis, Respiratory; Alkalosis; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Diuretics; Edema; Heart Diseases; Heart F | 1972 |
[Congenital diarrhea with chloride loss and metabolic alkalosis. Congenital alkalosis with diarrhea].
Topics: Alkalosis; Chlorides; Diarrhea, Infantile; Female; Humans; Infant; Metabolic Diseases | 1971 |
[Nephropathy caused by loss of chlorine or metabolic alkalosis resistant to saline therapy].
Topics: Alkalosis; Chlorides; Humans; Kidney Diseases; Sodium Chloride; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1971 |
Pathogenesis and replacement of diuretic-induced potassium and chloride loss.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Alkalosis; Chlorides; Diuresis; Humans; Hypercapnia; Potassium; Potassium Chl | 1966 |
Hypochloremic alkalosis with symptoms of seizure disorder.
Topics: Aged; Alkalosis; Chlorides; Female; Humans; Middle Aged; Seizures | 1970 |
Potassium retention during the respiratory alkalosis of mild hypoxia in man: its relationship to aldosterone secretion and other metabolic changes.
Topics: Adult; Aldosterone; Alkalosis; Altitude; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Humans; Hypoxia; K | 1969 |
The influence of dietary sodium and potassium intake on the genesis of frusemide induced alkalosis.
Topics: Alkalosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Diet; Dogs; Extracellular Space; Female; Furosemide; Ki | 1969 |
Water and electrolyte imbalance in pyloric stenosis.
Topics: Alkalosis; Body Fluids; Chlorides; Extracellular Space; Humans; Potassium; Pyloric Stenosis; Sodium; | 1969 |
Acid-base and electrolyte changes during gelatin infusions in man.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Alkalosis; Calcium; Chlorides; Electrolytes; Gelatin; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Co | 1969 |
[Sodium, potassium and chlorine: interpretation of test results].
Topics: Acidosis, Respiratory; Alkalosis; Chlorides; Endocrine System Diseases; Humans; Hyperkalemia; Hypern | 1969 |
Selective Cl retention in repair of metabolic alkalosis without increasing filtered load.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Alkalosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Dogs; Ethacrynic Acid; Female; G | 1970 |
The role of electrolyte disturbances and extracellular alkalosis in metabolic cardiac necrosis and the preventive effect of amiloride.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Alkalosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Electrolytes; Fe | 1970 |
Myocardial metabolism during and after mitral valve replacement.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Adult; Aged; Alkalosis; Anesthesia; Blood Glucose; Calcium; Chlorid | 1970 |
Saline-resistant metabolic alkalosis or "chloride-wasting nephropathy". Report of four patients with severe potassium depletion.
Topics: Aged; Aldosterone; Alkalosis; Chlorides; Diuretics; Electrolytes; Female; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Hy | 1970 |
Acid-base parameters in potassium depletion in the dog.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Alkalosis; Animals; Buffers; Chlorides; Dogs; Extracellular Space; Hydrogen-I | 1970 |
Studies on the renal function and structure in patients with pyloric obstruction due to gastric ulcer.
Topics: Alkalosis; Biopsy; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Calcinosis; Chlorides; Duodenal Ulcer; Glomerular Filtration | 1970 |
Relationships between potassium, chloride, intracellular and extracellularH in dogs.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Alkalosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Body Composition; Body Fluids; Ch | 1970 |
[Study of titration of bicarbonates during congenital chloride diarrhea].
Topics: Alkalosis; Bicarbonates; Child; Chlorides; Diarrhea; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hyp | 1970 |
[Chronic metabolic alkalosis induced by an unbalanced diet. The role of the chlorine anion].
Topics: Adult; Alkalosis; Body Fluids; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Citrates; Citrus; Diet Therapy; Diet, Sod | 1970 |
Bicarbonate and chloride of rat brain during infusion-induced changes in bicarbonate concentration of blood.
Topics: Acidosis; Acidosis, Respiratory; Alkalosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; Carbo | 1970 |
Laboratory evaluation of fluid balance disorders in dogs and cats.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Alkalosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Proteins; Blood Volume Dete | 1970 |
Erythrocyte Na flux in a patient with Bartter's syndrome.
Topics: Aldosterone; Alkalosis; Ammonium Chloride; Biological Transport; Biological Transport, Active; Cell | 1971 |
Fluid and electrolyte complications of peritoneal dialysis. Choice of dialysis solutions.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adult; Alkalosis; Bicarbonates; Blood; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Blood Ure | 1971 |
Value of plasma chloride concentration and acid-base status in the differential diagnosis of hyperparathyroidism from other causes of hypercalcaemia.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Alkalosis; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Humans | 1971 |
The effect of acetazolamide on postperfusion metabolic alkalosis.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Alkalosis; Chlorides; Extracorporeal Circulation; Heart Valve Prosthesis; Humans; Hyd | 1971 |
[Concealed vomiting syndrome].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alkalosis; Chlorides; Humans; Hypokalemia; Male; Psychophysiologic Disorders; Vom | 1971 |
The carbohydrate metabolism of normal subjects during potassium depletion.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Alkalosis; Bicarbonates; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Chlorides; Diet; F | 1971 |
[Physiopathology of metabolic alkalosis].
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Alkalosis; Bronchitis; Carbon Dioxide; Cathartics; C | 1967 |
[Congenital chloride diarrhea. Clinical and biological study of a case in a child].
Topics: Alkalosis; Child, Preschool; Chlorides; Diarrhea, Infantile; Female; Humans; Malabsorption Syndromes | 1967 |
[Congenital chloride diarrhea with metabolic alkalosis].
Topics: Alkalosis; Child, Preschool; Chlorides; Diarrhea, Infantile; Female; Humans; Hyperaldosteronism; Inc | 1967 |
[Intravenous injection of hydrochloric acid in a case of serious metabolic hypochloremic alkalosis].
Topics: Alkalosis; Chlorides; Female; Humans; Hydrochloric Acid; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Injections, Intrav | 1967 |
[On the renal excretion of Tris buffer (THAM) and the anion pattern of the urine].
Topics: Acidosis; Alkalosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Creatinine; Dogs; Extracellular Space; Hydrog | 1967 |
Correction of metabolic alkalosis by the kidney after isomertric expansion of extracellular fluid.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Alkalosis; Animals; Chlorides; Dogs; Extracellular Space; Female; Glomerular | 1968 |
The failure of organic potassium salts to repair diuretic-induced hypokalemia and alkalosis in chronic hypercapnia.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Alkalosis; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Diuretics; Humans; Hypercapnia; Hypoka | 1968 |
The intravenous use of hydrochloric acid in the treatment of severe alkalosis.
Topics: Alkalosis; Animals; Blood Chemical Analysis; Blood Volume; Chlorides; Dogs; Hematocrit; Hemoglobinom | 1968 |
Body composition in heart disease. Total exchangeable electrolytes in hyponatraemic hypochloraemia.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Alkalosis; Bicarbonates; Body Composition; Body Weight; Bromine; Chlorides; Extr | 1968 |
Effect of metabolic alkalosis and acidosis on tubular urate secretion in water snakes.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Acidosis; Alkalosis; Animals; Chlorides; Female; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Hydrochl | 1968 |
Relationship between acid-base composition of amniotic fluid and the clinical condition of the newborn guinea pig. I. Influence of maternal carbon dioxide tension.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis, Respiratory; Alkalosis; Amniotic Fluid; Animals; Animals, Newborn; | 1968 |
[Metabolic hypochloremic alkalosis with potassium deficiency in patients after thoracic surgery].
Topics: Alkalosis; Chlorides; Humans; Postoperative Complications; Potassium Deficiency; Thoracic Diseases | 1968 |
Persistent alkalosis and hypokalaemia caused by surreptitious vomiting.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Adolescent; Adult; Alkalosis; Anorexia Nervosa; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Duod | 1968 |
Metabolic alkalosis following heart surgery.
Topics: Alkalosis; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Carbon Dioxide; Cardiac Surgical Procedures; Chlorides; Extracorpore | 1968 |
A case of congenital alkalosis with diarrhea.
Topics: Alkalosis; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Diarrhea, Infantile; Humans; Infant; Male; Potassium | 1968 |
[Studies on hypertension. 2. Influence of acid-base imbalance on the distribution of electrolytes and its relationship to hemodynamics].
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Adult; Aged; Alkalosis; Arteries; Bicarbonates; Blood Pressure; Chl | 1968 |
[Metabolic alkalosis during convalescence of from head injuries].
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis, Respiratory; Adult; Alkalosis; Blood Gas Analysis; Brain Injuries; | 1968 |
Characterization and clinical application of the "significance band" for acute respiratory alkalosis.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acute Disease; Adolescent; Adult; Alkalosis; Anesthesia, General; Bicarbonate | 1969 |
Acid-base response to chronic hypercapnia in man.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis, Respiratory; Alkalosis; Animals; Arteries; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dio | 1969 |
Clinical studies on the acid-base balance disturbance in congestive heart failure.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis, Respiratory; Adult; Aldosterone; Alkalosis; Arteries; Benzothiadiaz | 1969 |
A micropuncture study of renal bicarbonate and chloride reabsorption in hypokalaemic alkalosis.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Alkalosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Hypokalemia; Kidney Tubules; Mic | 1965 |
Metabolic alkalosis in patients with hypercalcemia.
Topics: Aged; Alkalosis; Blood; Bone and Bones; Chlorides; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypercalcemia | 1965 |
The importance of the etiology of hypokalemic alkalosis in determining replacement therapy.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Alkalosis; Blood Gas Analysis; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Humans; Hypokalemia; Ion Exch | 1965 |
[Role of anions in the process of urinary concentration: effects of hypochloremic alkalosis on the renal reabsorption of free water].
Topics: Alkalosis; Animals; Chlorides; Dogs; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney Tubules | 1965 |
Respiratory failure.
Topics: Acidosis, Respiratory; Acute Disease; Alkalosis; Blood Gas Analysis; Bronchodilator Agents; Catheter | 1965 |
The effect on serum concentration of sodium, potassium and chloride during long term treatment with some diuretics.
Topics: Alkalosis; Blood; Chlorides; Chlorthalidone; Electrolytes; Humans; Hypokalemia; Potassium; Sodium; T | 1966 |
[Correlation between bloodH and the erythrocyte-plasma chloride index in disorders of acid-base equilibrium in children].
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Alkalosis; Child; Child, Preschool; Chlorides; Erythrocytes; Humans | 1966 |
Studies on the respiratory response to disturbances of acid-base balance, with deductions concerning the ionic composition of cerebral interstitial fluid.
Topics: Acidosis; Alkalosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Blood-Brain Barrier; Carbon Dioxid | 1966 |
The renal response to acid loads in metabolic alkalosis; an assessment of the mechanisms regulating acid excretion.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Alkalosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood; Chlorides; Dogs; Feces; Female; Hydr | 1966 |
The "chloride shift" in severe chronic pulmonary disease.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Alkalosis; Chlorides; Humans; Lung Diseases | 1966 |
Hypokalaemia during extracorporeal circulation. An experimental study.
Topics: Alkalosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Chemical Analysis; Chlorides; Dogs; Extracorporeal Circulati | 1966 |
Congenital alkalosis with diarrhea.
Topics: Alkalosis; Blood Chemical Analysis; Chlorides; Diarrhea, Infantile; Feces; Humans; Infant, Newborn; | 1966 |
[Contribution to the clinical aspects and biochemistry of hyperaldosteronism].
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Aldosterone; Alkalosis; Bicarbonates; Calcium | 1966 |