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chlorine and Abnormalities, Drug-Induced

chlorine has been researched along with Abnormalities, Drug-Induced in 23 studies

chloride : A halide anion formed when chlorine picks up an electron to form an an anion.

Abnormalities, Drug-Induced: Congenital abnormalities caused by medicinal substances or drugs of abuse given to or taken by the mother, or to which she is inadvertently exposed during the manufacture of such substances. The concept excludes abnormalities resulting from exposure to non-medicinal chemicals in the environment.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" Increased maternal cadmium levels and reduction of zinc levels in certain tissues from fetuses of women who smoke suggest a biological association during pregnancy."3.68Statistical analysis of the effect of cadmium and zinc on hamster teratogenesis. ( Hartsfield, JK; Hilbelink, DR; Lee, M; Morel, JG, 1992)
" The no observable adverse effect level (NOAEL) for maternal toxicity of MnCl2 x 4H(2)0 in mice was 4 mg/kg/day, while the NOAEL for embryo/fetal toxicity was 2 mg/kg/day."1.29Maternal and developmental toxicity of manganese in the mouse. ( Domingo, JL; Keen, CL; Llobet, JM; Sánchez, DJ, 1993)
" Skeletal malformations, identical to those seen in the previous study, were increased in a dose-dependent manner with the highest incidence occurring in fetuses from females dosed from days 15-17 of gestation."1.29Developmental toxicity of mangafodipir trisodium and manganese chloride in Sprague-Dawley rats. ( Blazak, WF; Gray, TJ; Treinen, KA, 1995)

Research

Studies (23)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199016 (69.57)18.7374
1990's6 (26.09)18.2507
2000's1 (4.35)29.6817
2010's0 (0.00)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Fascineli, ML1
Hunter, ES1
De Grava Kempinas, W1
Marley, PB1
Robson, JM1
Sullivan, FM1
Puzanová, L3
Coloşi-Esca, D1
Anca, Z1
Barbarino, F1
Surcel, D1
Papilian, VV1
Kanke, Y1
Doller, HJ1
Segen, BJ1
Gibson, KD1
Mirkes, PE1
Doggett, B1
Cornel, L1
Sánchez, DJ1
Domingo, JL1
Llobet, JM1
Keen, CL1
Treinen, KA1
Gray, TJ1
Blazak, WF1
Sakemi, K1
Usami, M1
Kurebayashi, H1
Ohno, Y1
Doskocil, M2
Doubková, A1
Gale, TF1
Sunderman, FW1
Plowman, MC1
Hopfer, SM1
Hartsfield, JK1
Lee, M1
Morel, JG1
Hilbelink, DR1
Johansen, KT1
Tubaro, E1
Bulgini, MJ1
Del Grande, P1
Monai, A1
Fristedt, B1
Löfroth, G1
Chernoff, N1
Khera, KS1
Nolen, GA1
Bohne, RL1
Buehler, EV1
Harris, SB1
Wilson, JG1
Printz, RH1
Adhikari, S1
Kury, G1
Crosby, RJ1

Reviews

1 review available for chlorine and Abnormalities, Drug-Induced

ArticleYear
[Phthalates--health and environmental hazards?].
    Lakartidningen, 1974, Sep-11, Volume: 71, Issue:37

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Blood Preservation; Chlorides; Dogs; Environmental Exposure; F

1974

Other Studies

22 other studies available for chlorine and Abnormalities, Drug-Induced

ArticleYear
Fetotoxicity caused by the interaction between zinc and arsenic in mice.
    Teratogenesis, carcinogenesis, and mutagenesis, 2002, Volume: 22, Issue:5

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Arsenic; Chlorides; Female; Male; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Mic

2002
Embryotoxic and teratogenic action of 5-hydroxytryptamine: mechanism of action in the rat.
    British journal of pharmacology and chemotherapy, 1967, Volume: 31, Issue:3

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Chlorides; Female; Injections, Subcutaneous; Rats; Serotonin;

1967
[Effect of lithium salts on chicken embryos in comparison with other elements].
    Zeitschrift fur die gesamte Hygiene und ihre Grenzgebiete, 1984, Volume: 30, Issue:4

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Chick Embryo; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Lit

1984
Short-term systems to assess thiophosphoryl chloride standards.
    Journal of applied toxicology : JAT, 1984, Volume: 4, Issue:5

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Gastric M

1984
Development of the biochemical and morphological changes induced by administration of a beta-xyloside to chick embryos.
    Teratology, 1982, Volume: 25, Issue:1

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Body Weight; Chick Embryo; Chlorides; Chondroitin Sulfates; DN

1982
Induction of a heat shock response (HSP 72) in rat embryos exposed to selected chemical teratogens.
    Teratology, 1994, Volume: 49, Issue:2

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Abnormalities, Multiple; Acetoxyacetylaminofluorene; Animals; Antibodie

1994
Maternal and developmental toxicity of manganese in the mouse.
    Toxicology letters, 1993, Volume: 69, Issue:1

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Body Weight; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Embr

1993
Developmental toxicity of mangafodipir trisodium and manganese chloride in Sprague-Dawley rats.
    Teratology, 1995, Volume: 52, Issue:2

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Bone and Bones; Chlorides; Contrast Media; Dose-Response Relat

1995
[Teratogenicity study of sodium chlorite in rats by oral administration].
    Kokuritsu Iyakuhin Shokuhin Eisei Kenkyujo hokoku = Bulletin of National Institute of Health Sciences, 1999, Issue:117

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Administration, Oral; Anemia; Animals; Chlorides; Eating; Embryonic and

1999
[Teratogenic action of lithium on young chicken embryos (author's transl)].
    Sbornik lekarsky, 1979, Volume: 81, Issue:7

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Chick Embryo; Chlorides; Lithium

1979
[Disturbances in the development of chicken embryos following BeCl2 administration in early development stages (author's transl)].
    Sbornik lekarsky, 1978, Volume: 80, Issue:4

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Beryllium; Chick Embryo; Chlorides; Solutions

1978
The embryotoxicity of ytterbium chloride in golden hamsters.
    Teratology, 1975, Volume: 11, Issue:3

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Bone and Bones; Central Nervous System; Cervical Vertebrae; Ch

1975
Teratogenicity of cadmium chloride in the South African frog, Xenopus laevis.
    IARC scientific publications, 1992, Issue:118

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Blister; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Chlorides; Digestive Syste

1992
Statistical analysis of the effect of cadmium and zinc on hamster teratogenesis.
    Biochemical medicine and metabolic biology, 1992, Volume: 48, Issue:2

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Body Weight; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride;

1992
Lithium teratogenicity.
    Lancet (London, England), 1971, May-15, Volume: 1, Issue:7707

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Chlorides; Female; Fetal Diseases; Fetus; Humans; Injections,

1971
Some toxicological aspects of a nicotinamide-methylaminopyrazolone (Ra 101).
    Arzneimittel-Forschung, 1970, Volume: 20, Issue:8

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Acetylcholine; Aminopyrine; Analgesics; Animals; Aspirin; Blood; Blood

1970
Teratogenic effects of cadmium in rats.
    Teratology, 1973, Volume: 8, Issue:1

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Cadmium; Chlorides; Cleft Palate; Clubfoot; Dose-Response Rela

1973
Teratogenic effects of methylmercury in the cat: note on the use of this species as a model for teratogenicity studies.
    Teratology, 1973, Volume: 8, Issue:3

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Administration, Oral; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Cats; Chlorides; Chorio

1973
Effects of trisodium nitrilotriacetate, trisodium citrate and a trisodium nitrilotriacetate-ferric chloride mixture on cadmium and methyl mercury toxicity and teratogenesis in rats.
    Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 1972, Volume: 23, Issue:2

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Acetates; Amines; Animals; Appetite; Body Weight; Brain Chemistry; Cadm

1972
Embryotoxicity of methyl mercuric chloride in golden hamsters.
    Teratology, 1972, Volume: 6, Issue:2

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Body Weight; Chlorides; Cleft Lip; Cleft Palate; Clubfoot; Cri

1972
Effects of cobalt chloride on chick embryos.
    Anatomischer Anzeiger, 1967, Volume: 120, Issue:1

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Cell Differentiation; Chick Embryo; Chlorides; Cobalt; Ectoder

1967
Studies on the deveopment of chicken embryos exposed to cobaltous chloride.
    Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 1968, Volume: 13, Issue:2

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Aging; Animals; Chick Embryo; Chlorides; Cobalt; Injections

1968