chlorine has been researched along with Abnormalities, Drug-Induced in 23 studies
chloride : A halide anion formed when chlorine picks up an electron to form an an anion.
Abnormalities, Drug-Induced: Congenital abnormalities caused by medicinal substances or drugs of abuse given to or taken by the mother, or to which she is inadvertently exposed during the manufacture of such substances. The concept excludes abnormalities resulting from exposure to non-medicinal chemicals in the environment.
| Excerpt | Relevance | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| " Increased maternal cadmium levels and reduction of zinc levels in certain tissues from fetuses of women who smoke suggest a biological association during pregnancy." | 3.68 | Statistical analysis of the effect of cadmium and zinc on hamster teratogenesis. ( Hartsfield, JK; Hilbelink, DR; Lee, M; Morel, JG, 1992) |
| " The no observable adverse effect level (NOAEL) for maternal toxicity of MnCl2 x 4H(2)0 in mice was 4 mg/kg/day, while the NOAEL for embryo/fetal toxicity was 2 mg/kg/day." | 1.29 | Maternal and developmental toxicity of manganese in the mouse. ( Domingo, JL; Keen, CL; Llobet, JM; Sánchez, DJ, 1993) |
| " Skeletal malformations, identical to those seen in the previous study, were increased in a dose-dependent manner with the highest incidence occurring in fetuses from females dosed from days 15-17 of gestation." | 1.29 | Developmental toxicity of mangafodipir trisodium and manganese chloride in Sprague-Dawley rats. ( Blazak, WF; Gray, TJ; Treinen, KA, 1995) |
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 16 (69.57) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 6 (26.09) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 1 (4.35) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 0 (0.00) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 0 (0.00) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Fascineli, ML | 1 |
| Hunter, ES | 1 |
| De Grava Kempinas, W | 1 |
| Marley, PB | 1 |
| Robson, JM | 1 |
| Sullivan, FM | 1 |
| Puzanová, L | 3 |
| Coloşi-Esca, D | 1 |
| Anca, Z | 1 |
| Barbarino, F | 1 |
| Surcel, D | 1 |
| Papilian, VV | 1 |
| Kanke, Y | 1 |
| Doller, HJ | 1 |
| Segen, BJ | 1 |
| Gibson, KD | 1 |
| Mirkes, PE | 1 |
| Doggett, B | 1 |
| Cornel, L | 1 |
| Sánchez, DJ | 1 |
| Domingo, JL | 1 |
| Llobet, JM | 1 |
| Keen, CL | 1 |
| Treinen, KA | 1 |
| Gray, TJ | 1 |
| Blazak, WF | 1 |
| Sakemi, K | 1 |
| Usami, M | 1 |
| Kurebayashi, H | 1 |
| Ohno, Y | 1 |
| Doskocil, M | 2 |
| Doubková, A | 1 |
| Gale, TF | 1 |
| Sunderman, FW | 1 |
| Plowman, MC | 1 |
| Hopfer, SM | 1 |
| Hartsfield, JK | 1 |
| Lee, M | 1 |
| Morel, JG | 1 |
| Hilbelink, DR | 1 |
| Johansen, KT | 1 |
| Tubaro, E | 1 |
| Bulgini, MJ | 1 |
| Del Grande, P | 1 |
| Monai, A | 1 |
| Fristedt, B | 1 |
| Löfroth, G | 1 |
| Chernoff, N | 1 |
| Khera, KS | 1 |
| Nolen, GA | 1 |
| Bohne, RL | 1 |
| Buehler, EV | 1 |
| Harris, SB | 1 |
| Wilson, JG | 1 |
| Printz, RH | 1 |
| Adhikari, S | 1 |
| Kury, G | 1 |
| Crosby, RJ | 1 |
1 review available for chlorine and Abnormalities, Drug-Induced
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
[Phthalates--health and environmental hazards?].
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Blood Preservation; Chlorides; Dogs; Environmental Exposure; F | 1974 |
22 other studies available for chlorine and Abnormalities, Drug-Induced
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Fetotoxicity caused by the interaction between zinc and arsenic in mice.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Arsenic; Chlorides; Female; Male; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Mic | 2002 |
Embryotoxic and teratogenic action of 5-hydroxytryptamine: mechanism of action in the rat.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Chlorides; Female; Injections, Subcutaneous; Rats; Serotonin; | 1967 |
[Effect of lithium salts on chicken embryos in comparison with other elements].
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Chick Embryo; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Lit | 1984 |
Short-term systems to assess thiophosphoryl chloride standards.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Gastric M | 1984 |
Development of the biochemical and morphological changes induced by administration of a beta-xyloside to chick embryos.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Body Weight; Chick Embryo; Chlorides; Chondroitin Sulfates; DN | 1982 |
Induction of a heat shock response (HSP 72) in rat embryos exposed to selected chemical teratogens.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Abnormalities, Multiple; Acetoxyacetylaminofluorene; Animals; Antibodie | 1994 |
Maternal and developmental toxicity of manganese in the mouse.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Body Weight; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Embr | 1993 |
Developmental toxicity of mangafodipir trisodium and manganese chloride in Sprague-Dawley rats.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Bone and Bones; Chlorides; Contrast Media; Dose-Response Relat | 1995 |
[Teratogenicity study of sodium chlorite in rats by oral administration].
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Administration, Oral; Anemia; Animals; Chlorides; Eating; Embryonic and | 1999 |
[Teratogenic action of lithium on young chicken embryos (author's transl)].
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Chick Embryo; Chlorides; Lithium | 1979 |
[Disturbances in the development of chicken embryos following BeCl2 administration in early development stages (author's transl)].
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Beryllium; Chick Embryo; Chlorides; Solutions | 1978 |
The embryotoxicity of ytterbium chloride in golden hamsters.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Bone and Bones; Central Nervous System; Cervical Vertebrae; Ch | 1975 |
Teratogenicity of cadmium chloride in the South African frog, Xenopus laevis.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Blister; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Chlorides; Digestive Syste | 1992 |
Statistical analysis of the effect of cadmium and zinc on hamster teratogenesis.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Body Weight; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; | 1992 |
Lithium teratogenicity.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Chlorides; Female; Fetal Diseases; Fetus; Humans; Injections, | 1971 |
Some toxicological aspects of a nicotinamide-methylaminopyrazolone (Ra 101).
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Acetylcholine; Aminopyrine; Analgesics; Animals; Aspirin; Blood; Blood | 1970 |
Teratogenic effects of cadmium in rats.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Cadmium; Chlorides; Cleft Palate; Clubfoot; Dose-Response Rela | 1973 |
Teratogenic effects of methylmercury in the cat: note on the use of this species as a model for teratogenicity studies.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Administration, Oral; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Cats; Chlorides; Chorio | 1973 |
Effects of trisodium nitrilotriacetate, trisodium citrate and a trisodium nitrilotriacetate-ferric chloride mixture on cadmium and methyl mercury toxicity and teratogenesis in rats.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Acetates; Amines; Animals; Appetite; Body Weight; Brain Chemistry; Cadm | 1972 |
Embryotoxicity of methyl mercuric chloride in golden hamsters.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Body Weight; Chlorides; Cleft Lip; Cleft Palate; Clubfoot; Cri | 1972 |
Effects of cobalt chloride on chick embryos.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Cell Differentiation; Chick Embryo; Chlorides; Cobalt; Ectoder | 1967 |
Studies on the deveopment of chicken embryos exposed to cobaltous chloride.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Aging; Animals; Chick Embryo; Chlorides; Cobalt; Injections | 1968 |