chlorhexidine and Tooth Discoloration

chlorhexidine has been researched along with Tooth Discoloration in 199 studies

Research

Studies (199)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199050 (25.13)18.7374
1990's58 (29.15)18.2507
2000's51 (25.63)29.6817
2010's35 (17.59)24.3611
2020's5 (2.51)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Andrucioli, MCD; Bergamo, AZN; Ferreira Amato, PA; Kuchler, ÉC; Matsumoto, MAN; Nelson-Filho, P; Silva, LABD; Silva, RABD1
Farhadian, M; Khodadadi, H; Naghdi, N; Soheilifar, S1
Alptekin, NO; Maraş, ME; Memis Ozgul, B; Sezgin, Y1
Birang, R; Jamshidian, N; Kiani, S1
Cheung, A; Harding, M; James, P; Lamont, T; Parnell, C; Riley, P; Whelton, H; Worthington, HV1
Jurić, H; Jurišić, G; Jurišić, S; Verzak, Ž1
Carrassi, A; Gargano, M; Lodi, G; Ludwig, N; Sardella, A; Varoni, EM1
Goldoni, PR; Machado, NE; Mendes, LO; Mori, GG1
Anastasia, MK; Garcia-Godoy, C; Gerlach, RW; Gurich, N; Rothrock, J1
Garre, A; Llovera, BF; Magaz, VR; Martí, M1
Nowakowska, D; Nowakowska-Toporowska, A; Raszewski, Z; Weżgowiec, J1
Bakker, EWP; Graziani, F; Slot, DE; van der Weijden, GAF; Van Swaaij, BWM1
Ablal, MA; Adeyemi, AA; Jarad, FD1
Finger, M; Lang, NP; Li, W; Wang, RE1
Addy, M; Berchier, CE; Slot, DE; Van der Velden, U; Van der Weijden, GA1
Campos, GR; de Faria, DE; de Souza-Filho, FJ; Gomes, BP; Murakami, LS; Nagata, JY; Rocha Lima, TF; Soares, Ade J1
Addy, M; Slot, DE; Supranoto, SC; Van der Weijden, GA1
Cei, S; D'Aiuto, F; Gabriele, M; Graziani, F; Suvan, J; Tonelli, M1
Gomes, BP; Herrera, CM; Herrera, DR; Lima, AR; Nagata, JY; Pereira, AC; Silva, EJ; Soares, AJ1
Kakaboura, A; Kerezoudis, NP; Koursoumis, AD1
Richards, D1
Margaritis, V; Panis, V; Papaioannou, W; Vassilopoulos, S; Vrotsos, I1
Bürgin, W; Eick, S; Hägi, TT; Laugisch, O; Ramseier, CA; Salvi, GE; Sculean, A1
Akwagyiram, I; Bosma, ML; Butler, A; Colgan, P; Maclure, R; Yan, N1
Arslan, D; Dincer, AN; Guneser, MB1
Rosema, NA; Timmerman, MF; Van der Velden, U; Van der Weijden, GA; van Palenstein Helderman, WH; Versteeg, PA1
Adeyemi, A; Higham, SM; Pender, N1
Ellwood, RP; Mohan, N; Pretty, IA; Taylor, AM1
Buzalaf, MA; Henriques, JF; Janson, G; Lauris, JR; Marsicano, JA; Oltramari-Navarro, PV; Titarelli, JM1
Garg, G; Happy, D; Pradeep, AR1
Nart, J; Santos, A; Solís, C; Violant, D1
Cosyn, J; Duss, C; Lang, NP; Persson, GR1
Attin, T; Guggenheim, B; Hofer, D; Meier, A; Schmidlin, PR; Sener, B1
Blau, L; Chung, MC; Correa, MA; Janzantti, NS; Menegon, RF; Monteiro, M; Pizzolitto, AC1
Kalyana, P; Meghashyam, B; Shashidhar, A; Sreevidya, KR; Sweta, S1
Bagis, B; Baltacioglu, E; Özcan, M; Ustaomer, S1
Guggenheim, B; Meier, A1
Curtis, B; Heitz-Mayfield, LJ; O'Neill, JE1
Barac, R; Gasic, J; Nikolic, M; Petrovic, A; Popovic, J; Zivković, S1
Bakker, EW; Slot, DE; Van der Weijden, GA; van Maanen-Schakel, NW1
Duraiswamy, P; Kulkarni, S; Kumar, S; Patel, S; Tadakamadla, J; Tibdewal, H1
Asklöw, B; Johansson, E; Olsson, H; Slotte, C1
Slot, DE; Van der Velden, U; Van der Weijden, F; Van Strydonck, DA1
de Araújo, MV; Mattos, CT; Moreira, AD; Ruellas, AC; Sant'anna, EF1
Gründemann, LJ; Timmerman, MF; van der Velden, U; van der Weijden, GA1
Tilliss, TS1
Delilbasi, C; Keskin, A; Saracoglu, U1
Bartizek, RD; Biesbrock, AR; Karpinia, K; Magnusson, I; Walters, PA1
Ellacuria, J; García-Godoy, F1
Herrera, D; Roldán, S; Sanz, M; Van Winkelhoff, AJ; Winkel, EG1
Bartizek, RD; Biesbrock, AR; Walters, P2
Addy, M; Courtney, M; Moran, J; Newcombe, R; Smith, S1
Addy, M; Courtney, M; Newcombe, RG; Pontefract, H; Smith, S2
Basso, M; Del Fabbro, M; Francetti, L; Taschieri, S; Testori, T; Weinstein, R1
Bartels, LL; Charles, CH; Mankodi, SM; Mostler, KM1
Addy, M; Bosma, ML; Claydon, NC; Moran, J; Newcombe, R; Shirodaria, S1
Dekeyser, C; Desnyder, M; Pauwels, M; Quirynen, M; Soers, C; van Steenberghe, D1
Carpenter, GH; Pramanik, R; Proctor, GB1
Bagan-Sebastian, JV; Scully, C; Tredwin, CJ1
Bartizek, RD; Biesbrock, AR; Walters, PA1
Adeyemi, AA; Higham, SM; Jarad, FD; Pender, N1
Addy, M; Moran, J; Sharif, N1
Bernardi, F; Carloni, S; Gatto, MR; Montebugnoli, L; Pincelli, MR1
Bardal, PA; Buzalaf, MA; de M Bastos, JR; Olympio, KP1
Nakaoki, Y; Omata, Y; Sano, H; Sidhu, SK; Tanaka, T; Uno, S; Yoshida, S1
Imfeld, T1
Ferraz, CC; Gomes, BP; Oliveira, DP; Souza-Filho, FJ; Zaia, AA1
Boschmans, G; Coucke, W; De Soete, M; Pauwels, M; Quirynen, M; Teughels, W; van Steenberghe, D1
Brecx, M; Bruhn, G; Heumann, C; Hoffmann, T; Lorenz, K; Netuschil, L1
Brook, AH; Johnson, C; Lath, DL; Smith, RN1
Adams, G; Addy, M; Bosma, ML; Claydon, NC; Moran, J; North, M; Smith, SR1
Cosyn, J; Verelst, K1
Lee, YK; Powers, JM1
Arweiler, NB; Auschill, TM; Gaudszuhn, Ch; Rathe, F; Sculean, A1
Garcia, RI; Jones, JA; McCoy, LC; Miller, DR; Rich, SE; Wehler, CJ1
Cortellini, P; Labriola, A; Nieri, M; Prato, GP; Tonetti, MS; Zambelli, R1
Timmerman, MF; Van der Velden, U; Van der Weijden, F; Van Strydonck, DA1
Addy, M; Moran, J2
Eriksen, HM; Nordbø, H; Solheim, H2
Eriksen, HM; Nordbø, H; Roksvaag, P; Solheim, H1
Eriksen, HM; Nordbø, H; Skjøorland, KK1
Gold, W; Lowary, RL; Moreno, OM; Saffir, AJ; Yankell, SL1
Ellingsen, JE; Eriksen, HM; Rølla, G1
Addy, M; Prayitno, SW1
Addy, M; Roberts, WR1
Lang, NP; Räber, K1
Attramadal, A; Eriksen, HM; Nordbö, H; Rölla, G; Solheim, H1
Addy, M; Beak, A; Davies, RM; Lewis, A; Moran, J1
Eltink, B; Firestone, AR; Mörmann, W; Saxer, UP1
McDonald, JL; Schemehorn, BR; Stookey, GK2
Bain, MJ1
Ainamo, J; Aström, M; Etemadzadeh, H; Hase, JC1
Addy, M; Loyn, T; Mahdavi, SA1
Nieminen, TM; Oikarinen, KS1
Emling, RC; Johnson, B; McInnes, C; Yankell, SL1
Fabregues, S; Herkströter, F; Müller, I; Sanz, M; Vallcorba, N1
Addy, M; Slayne, MA; Wade, WG1
Chung, L; Mills, DC; Smith, SR1
Addy, M; Binney, A; Mendieta, C; Vallcorba, N1
Burns, J; Mitra, S; Myers, MC; Warner, RR1
Brecx, M; Cheang, M; Forgay, MG; Legary, K; Macdonald, LL1
Domke, TW; Gunsolley, JC; Koertge, TE; Nelson, BJ1
Addy, M; Jenkins, S; Newcombe, R2
Hernaman, N; Joyston-Bechal, S1
Addy, M; Jenkins, S; Moran, J; Newcombe, R; Wade, W; Yates, R1
Emling, RC; Prencipe, M; Rustogi, K; Volpe, AR; Yankell, SL2
Addy, M; Moran, J; Newcombe, R; Warren, P1
Bollmer, BW; Grossman, E; Sturzenberger, OP; Vick, V1
Addy, M; Moran, JM; Newcombe, RG1
Addy, M; Dangler, LV; Leight, RS; Moran, J; Smith, AJ1
Frieman, J1
Cronin, M; Dembling, W; Grossman, E; Proskin, H1
Addy, M; Leard, A1
Beighton, D; Jones, B; Kidd, EA; Simons, D1
Anderson, GB; Bowden, J; Caffesse, RG; Morrison, EC1
Künzel, W; Schulz, E; Stösser, L1
Charbonneau, DL; Snider, AG1
Habib, C; Kugel, G; Zammitti, S1
Freedman, G1
Emling, RC; Yankell, SL1
Frutig, F; Grassi, M; Hämmerle, CH; Hase, JC; Kelty, E; Lang, NP; Weigel, C1
Ernst, CP; Prockl, K; Willershausen, B1
Attström, R; Edwardsson, S; Hase, JC; Kelty, E; Kisch, J1
Aldredge, WA; Iacono, VJ; Lucks, H; Schwartzstein, S1
Barnett, ML; Bernimoulin, JP; Riep, BG1
Habib, CM; Kugel, G; Marcus, A1
Gründemann, LJ; Ijzerman, Y; Timmerman, MF; van der Weijden, GA1
Addy, M; Hughes, J; MacDonald, E; Newcombe, RG; Sharif, N1
Addy, M; Owens, J; Sheen, S1
Addy, M; Banfield, N; Sheen, S1
Addy, M; Claydon, N; Jackson, R; Newcombe, RG; Smith, S1
Ellepola, AN; Samaranayake, LP1
Gerlach, RW; White, DJ1
Brecx, M; Bruhn, G; Hoffmann, T; Netuschil, L; Richter, S1
Baker, R; Gerlach, R; Ramsey, L; White, D1
Baig, A; Cox, ER; Kozak, K; Mahony, L; White, D; Zoladz, J1
Koertge, TE2
Addy, M; Claydon, N; Darby-Dowman, A; Manning, CM; Ridge, D; Smith, S1
Avontroodt, P; Coucke, W; Pauwels, M; Peeters, W; Quirynen, M; van Steenberghe, D1
Moshrefi, A1
Karring, G; Karring, T; Löe, H; Schiött, CR1
Storhaug, K1
Addy, M; Prayitno, S1
Addy, M; Cadogan, S; Prayitno, S; Taylor, L2
Nordbö, H; Sönju, T; Sörensen, R1
Rushton, A1
Gjermo, P1
Curtis, SN; Dooley, CL1
Nordbøo, H1
Dolles, OK; Eriksen, HM; Gjermo, P1
Hoyos, DF; Murray, JJ; Shaw, L1
Eriksen, HM; Gjermo, P; Rolla, G; Svantun, B1
Budtz-Jörgensen, E1
Bay, LM1
Bain, MJ; Strahan, JD1
Davies, RM; Lennon, MA1
Bassiouny, MA; Grant, AA1
Eriksen, HM; Gjermo, P; Hansen, F1
Eriksen, HM; Gjermo, P; Johansen, JR1
Plüss, E1
Luoma, H1
Aström, M; Attström, R; Collaert, B; Edwardsson, S; Hase, JC; Movert, R1
Emling, RC; Levin, S; Shi, X; Weinberg, S; Yankell, SL1
Emling, RC; Shi, X; Yankell, SL1
Georgescu, M; Penugonda, B; Scherer, W; Styner, D1
Kortelainen, S; Metteri, J; Meurman, JH; Murtomaa, H; Nuuja, T1
Meurman, JH; Murtomaa, HT; Nuuja, TT; Pesonen, TJ1
Arneberg, P; Kjaerheim, V; Risheim, H1
Cross-Poline, GN; Stach, DJ; Tilliss, TS1
Chauncey, HH; Garcia, RI; Winer, RA1
Addy, M; al-Arrayed, F; Moran, J1
Addy, M; Goodfield, S; Wade, W1
Carlino, P; Di Felice, R; Donno, GF; Samson, J; Tosco, E1
Brightman, LJ; Enlow, DH; Greenwell, H; Jacobs, M; Terezhalmy, GT1
Doherty, FM; Flemmig, TF; Newman, MG; Sorensen, JA1
Newman, MG; Sorensen, JA1
DePaola, LG; Meiller, TF; Minah, GE; Niehaus, C; Overholser, CD1
Joyston-Bechal, S; Kidd, EA; Smith, MM1
Bollmer, BW; Ferretti, GA; Grossman, E; Isaacs, RL; Lijana, RC; Manhart, MD; Meckel, AH; Moore, DJ; Sturzenberger, OP1
Addy, M; Alarrayed, FA1
Fardal, O; Turnbull, RS1
Addy, M; Francis, JR; Hunter, B2
Axelsson, P; Lindhe, J1
Addy, M; Hunter, L1
Berman, C; Greenstein, G; Jaffin, R1
Belch, A; McGaw, WT1
Addy, M; Griffiths, AA; Moran, J; Wills-Wood, NJ1
Ellingsen, JE; Eriksen, HM; Kantanen, H; Nordbø, H1
Ainamo, J; Etemadzadeh, H; Murtomaa, H1

Reviews

18 review(s) available for chlorhexidine and Tooth Discoloration

ArticleYear
Chlorhexidine mouthrinse as an adjunctive treatment for gingival health.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2017, 03-31, Volume: 3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Chemotherapy, Adjuvant; Child; Chlorhexidine; Dental Plaque; Dental Plaque Index; Dental Prophylaxis; Female; Gingivitis; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Mouthwashes; Oral Hygiene; Publication Bias; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Time Factors; Tooth Discoloration

2017
Does chlorhexidine mouthwash, with an anti-discoloration system, reduce tooth surface discoloration without losing its efficacy? A systematic review and meta-analysis.
    International journal of dental hygiene, 2020, Volume: 18, Issue:1

    Topics: Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Chlorhexidine; Dental Plaque; Gingivitis; Humans; Mouthwashes; Tooth Discoloration

2020
The efficacy of chlorhexidine dentifrice or gel on plaque, clinical parameters of gingival inflammation and tooth discoloration: a systematic review.
    International journal of dental hygiene, 2014, Volume: 12, Issue:1

    Topics: Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Chlorhexidine; Dental Plaque; Dental Plaque Index; Dentifrices; Gels; Gingivitis; Humans; Periodontal Index; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Tooth Discoloration

2014
The effect of chlorhexidine dentifrice or gel versus chlorhexidine mouthwash on plaque, gingivitis, bleeding and tooth discoloration: a systematic review.
    International journal of dental hygiene, 2015, Volume: 13, Issue:2

    Topics: Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Chlorhexidine; Dental Plaque; Dental Plaque Index; Dentifrices; Gels; Gingival Hemorrhage; Gingivitis; Humans; Mouthwashes; Periodontal Index; Tooth Discoloration

2015
The effect of an oxygenating agent on chlorhexidine-induced extrinsic tooth staining: a systematic review.
    International journal of dental hygiene, 2012, Volume: 10, Issue:3

    Topics: Chlorhexidine; Dental Plaque; Humans; Mouthwashes; Oxidants; Tooth Discoloration

2012
Effect of a chlorhexidine mouthrinse on plaque, gingival inflammation and staining in gingivitis patients: a systematic review.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 2012, Volume: 39, Issue:11

    Topics: Chlorhexidine; Dental Plaque; Gingivitis; Humans; Mouthwashes; Oral Hygiene; Outcome Assessment, Health Care; Tooth Discoloration

2012
Drug-induced disorders of teeth.
    Journal of dental research, 2005, Volume: 84, Issue:7

    Topics: Carbohydrates; Chlorhexidine; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Minocycline; Mouthwashes; Root Resorption; Saliva; Tetracycline; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Discoloration; Tooth Diseases; Tooth Erosion; Toothache

2005
Chlorhexidine in dentistry--a review.
    The New Zealand dental journal, 1980, Volume: 76, Issue:344

    Topics: Absorption; Adsorption; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Chlorhexidine; Dental Plaque; Humans; Mouth Diseases; Postoperative Care; Taste; Tooth Discoloration

1980
Modern supragingival plaque control.
    International dental journal, 1998, Volume: 48, Issue:3 Suppl 1

    Topics: Anti-Infective Agents; Chlorhexidine; Dental Calculus; Dental Devices, Home Care; Dental Plaque; Gingiva; Gingivitis; Humans; Motivation; Motor Skills; Mouthwashes; Oral Health; Oral Hygiene; Patient Compliance; Patient Education as Topic; Self Care; Tooth Discoloration; Toothpastes

1998
Adjunctive use of chlorhexidine in oral candidoses: a review.
    Oral diseases, 2001, Volume: 7, Issue:1

    Topics: Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antifungal Agents; Bacterial Adhesion; Candida; Candidiasis, Oral; Chlorhexidine; Drug Delivery Systems; Drug Synergism; Humans; Tooth Discoloration

2001
Management of dental staining: can low-abrasive dentifrices play a role?
    Compendium of continuing education in dentistry. (Jamesburg, N.J. : 1995). Supplement, 1996, Volume: 17, Issue:19

    Topics: Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Chlorhexidine; Dental Prophylaxis; Dentifrices; Diet; Humans; Mouthwashes; Patient Education as Topic; Smoking; Sodium Bicarbonate; Tooth Abrasion; Tooth Discoloration; Toothbrushing

1996
Management of dental staining: can low-abrasive dentifrices play a role?
    Compendium of continuing education in dentistry. (Jamesburg, N.J. : 1995). Supplement, 1997, Volume: 18, Issue:21

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Chlorhexidine; Dental Deposits; Dentifrices; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Nicotiana; Oral Hygiene Index; Silicic Acid; Silicon Dioxide; Sodium Bicarbonate; Sodium Fluoride; Tooth Abrasion; Tooth Discoloration; Toothpastes

1997
Chlorhexidine.
    The Journal of the Western Society of Periodontology/Periodontal abstracts, 2002, Volume: 50, Issue:1

    Topics: Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Chlorhexidine; Dental Plaque; Humans; Tooth Discoloration

2002
Chlorhexidine solutions, gels and varnishes in caries prevention.
    Proceedings of the Finnish Dental Society. Suomen Hammaslaakariseuran toimituksia, 1992, Volume: 88, Issue:3-4

    Topics: Chlorhexidine; Dental Caries; Fluorides, Topical; Gels; Gingivitis; Humans; Lacquer; Mouthwashes; Solutions; Time Factors; Tooth Discoloration

1992
[Oral pathology of pharmacological origin].
    Progresso odontoiatrico, 1991, Volume: 4, Issue:3

    Topics: Chlorhexidine; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Humans; Iatrogenic Disease; Mouth Diseases; Tooth Discoloration; Tooth Diseases

1991
A review of the literature on use of chlorhexidine in dentistry.
    Journal of the American Dental Association (1939), 1986, Volume: 112, Issue:6

    Topics: Acrylic Resins; Chlorhexidine; Dental Care for Disabled; Dental Caries; Humans; Periodontal Diseases; Stomatitis, Denture; Tooth Discoloration

1986
Chlorhexidine. An adjunct to periodontal therapy.
    Journal of periodontology, 1986, Volume: 57, Issue:6

    Topics: Absorption; Bacteria; Chlorhexidine; Combined Modality Therapy; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Humans; Mouth; Mouthwashes; Periodontal Diseases; Pigmentation; Therapeutic Irrigation; Time Factors; Tooth Discoloration

1986
Chemical plaque control and extrinsic tooth discoloration. A review of possible mechanisms.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 1985, Volume: 12, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Beverages; Child; Chlorhexidine; Dental Plaque; Food; Humans; Rabbits; Sulfides; Tooth Discoloration

1985

Trials

110 trial(s) available for chlorhexidine and Tooth Discoloration

ArticleYear
Effect of chlorhexidine mouthwashes on periodontal parameters and extrinsic tooth staining in orthodontic patients.
    American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics, 2023, Volume: 164, Issue:6

    Topics: Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Chlorhexidine; Dental Plaque; Dental Plaque Index; Female; Gingivitis; Humans; Male; Mouthwashes; Tooth Discoloration

2023
Does a diluted chlorhexidine-based orthodontic mouthwash cause less discoloration compared to chlorhexidine mouthwash in fixed orthodontic patients? A randomized controlled trial.
    International orthodontics, 2021, Volume: 19, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Chlorhexidine; Dental Plaque; Humans; Mouthwashes; Tooth Discoloration; Young Adult

2021
Comparison of the plaque regrowth inhibition effects of oil pulling therapy with sesame oil or coconut oil using 4-day plaque regrowth study model: A randomized crossover clinical trial.
    International journal of dental hygiene, 2023, Volume: 21, Issue:1

    Topics: Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Chlorhexidine; Coconut Oil; Dental Plaque; Dental Plaque Index; Humans; Mouthwashes; Sesame Oil; Tooth Discoloration

2023
Effect of Propolis mouthwash on clinical periodontal parameters in patients with gingivitis: A double-blinded randomized clinical trial.
    International journal of dental hygiene, 2022, Volume: 20, Issue:2

    Topics: Chlorhexidine; Gingivitis; Humans; Mouthwashes; Plant Extracts; Propolis; Tooth Discoloration

2022
Assessment of efficacy of two chlorhexidine mouthrinses on oral hygiene and gingival health in adolescents wearing two types of orthodontic brackets.
    International journal of dental hygiene, 2018, Volume: 16, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Ceramics; Chlorhexidine; Dental Plaque; Dental Plaque Index; Female; Humans; Male; Mouthwashes; Oral Hygiene; Oral Hygiene Index; Orthodontic Brackets; Periodontal Index; Prospective Studies; Stainless Steel; Surface Properties; Tooth Discoloration; Treatment Outcome

2018
Efficacy of an anti-discoloration system (ADS) in a 0.12% chlorhexidine mouthwash: A triple blind, randomized clinical trial.
    American journal of dentistry, 2017, Volume: 30, Issue:5

    Topics: Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Chlorhexidine; Dental Plaque; Humans; Mouthwashes; Tooth; Tooth Discoloration

2017
Post-prophylaxis gingivitis prevention with two-step stannous fluoride dentifrice plus whitening gel sequence or chlorhexidine gluconate mouthrinse.
    American journal of dentistry, 2018, Volume: 31, Issue:Sp Is A

    Topics: Adult; Chlorhexidine; Dentifrices; Double-Blind Method; Gels; Gingivitis; Humans; Mouthwashes; Sodium Fluoride; Tin Fluorides; Tooth Discoloration

2018
Clinical Impact and Cosmetic Acceptability of Chlorhexidine-enriched Toothpaste and Mouthwash Application on Periodontal Disease: A Randomized Clinical Study.
    The journal of contemporary dental practice, 2018, Nov-01, Volume: 19, Issue:11

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Chlorhexidine; Female; Gingivitis; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Mouthwashes; Patient Satisfaction; Periodontal Diseases; Tooth Discoloration; Toothpastes; Treatment Outcome; Young Adult

2018
Evaluation of the antigingivitis effect of a chlorhexidine mouthwash with or without an antidiscoloration system compared to placebo during experimental gingivitis.
    Journal of investigative and clinical dentistry, 2014, Volume: 5, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Case-Control Studies; Chlorhexidine; Dental Plaque; Dental Plaque Index; Double-Blind Method; Gingivitis; Humans; Mouthwashes; Periodontal Index; Placebos; Tooth Discoloration; Treatment Outcome; Young Adult

2014
Traumatized immature teeth treated with 2 protocols of pulp revascularization.
    Journal of endodontics, 2014, Volume: 40, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Apexification; Calcium Hydroxide; Child; Chlorhexidine; Ciprofloxacin; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dental Pulp Necrosis; Dentin; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Incisor; Metronidazole; Minocycline; Periapical Tissue; Prospective Studies; Radiography, Bitewing; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Therapy; Tooth Apex; Tooth Avulsion; Tooth Discoloration; Toothache

2014
Dental plaque, gingival inflammation and tooth -discolouration with different commercial -formulations of 0.2% chlorhexidine rinse: a double-blind randomised controlled clinical trial.
    Oral health & preventive dentistry, 2015, Volume: 13, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Ascorbic Acid; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Chlorhexidine; Coffee; Dental Plaque; Dental Plaque Index; Double-Blind Method; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Gingivitis; Humans; Male; Mouthwashes; Periodontal Index; Photography, Dental; Placebos; Spectrophotometry; Sulfites; Tea; Tooth Discoloration; Treatment Outcome; Wine; Young Adult

2015
A comparison of a new alcohol-free 0.2% chlorhexidine oral rinse to an established 0.2% chlorhexidine rinse with alcohol for the control of dental plaque accumulation.
    International journal of dental hygiene, 2016, Volume: 14, Issue:4

    Topics: Chlorhexidine; Cross-Over Studies; Dental Plaque; Double-Blind Method; Ethanol; Female; Gingivitis; Humans; Male; Mouthwashes; Tooth Discoloration; Young Adult

2016
A randomised clinical trial to evaluate the effect of a 67 % sodium bicarbonate-containing dentifrice on 0.2 % chlorhexidine digluconate mouthwash tooth staining.
    BMC oral health, 2016, Aug-25, Volume: 16, Issue:1

    Topics: Chlorhexidine; Dental Plaque; Dentifrices; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Mouthwashes; Sodium Bicarbonate; Sodium Fluoride; Staining and Labeling; Tooth Discoloration

2016
Comparison of the use of different modes of mechanical oral hygiene in prevention of plaque and gingivitis.
    Journal of periodontology, 2008, Volume: 79, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Chlorhexidine; Dental Devices, Home Care; Dental Plaque; Dental Plaque Index; Equipment Design; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Gingiva; Gingival Hemorrhage; Gingivitis; Health Education, Dental; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Male; Mouthwashes; Oral Hygiene; Periodontal Index; Single-Blind Method; Tooth Discoloration; Toothbrushing

2008
Effectiveness of 0.50% and 0.75% chlorhexidine dentifrices in orthodontic patients: a double-blind and randomized controlled trial.
    American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics, 2009, Volume: 136, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Chlorhexidine; Dental Plaque; Dentifrices; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Follow-Up Studies; Gingival Hemorrhage; Gingivitis; Humans; Orthodontic Appliances; Orthodontics, Corrective; Periodontal Index; Statistics, Nonparametric; Tooth Discoloration; Treatment Outcome; Young Adult

2009
Short-term clinical effects of commercially available gel containing Acacia arabica: a randomized controlled clinical trial.
    Australian dental journal, 2010, Volume: 55, Issue:1

    Topics: Acacia; Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Chlorhexidine; Chronic Disease; Dental Plaque; Dental Plaque Index; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Gels; Gingival Pocket; Gingivitis; Gum Arabic; Humans; Male; Periodontal Index; Placebos; Plant Extracts; Prospective Studies; Single-Blind Method; Taste Disorders; Tooth Discoloration; Treatment Outcome

2010
0.2% chlorhexidine mouthwash with an antidiscoloration system versus 0.2% chlorhexidine mouthwash: a prospective clinical comparative study.
    Journal of periodontology, 2011, Volume: 82, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Chlorhexidine; Chronic Periodontitis; Cross-Over Studies; Dental Plaque; Dental Plaque Index; Dental Prophylaxis; Double-Blind Method; Female; Gingival Hemorrhage; Gingivitis; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Mouthwashes; Patient Compliance; Periodontal Index; Prospective Studies; Taste; Tooth Discoloration

2011
A randomized, controlled clinical trial on the clinical, microbiological, and staining effects of a novel 0.05% chlorhexidine/herbal extract and a 0.1% chlorhexidine mouthrinse adjunct to periodontal surgery.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 2010, Volume: 37, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bacterial Load; Chlorhexidine; Chronic Periodontitis; Colony Count, Microbial; Dental Plaque; DNA, Bacterial; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans; Logistic Models; Male; Mentha piperita; Middle Aged; Mouthwashes; Odds Ratio; Periodontal Debridement; Phytotherapy; Plant Oils; Plant Preparations; Salvia; Sodium Fluoride; Statistics, Nonparametric; Terpenes; Tooth Discoloration

2010
Evaluation of chlorhexidine gluconate mouthrinse-induced staining using a digital colorimeter: an in vivo study.
    Quintessence international (Berlin, Germany : 1985), 2011, Volume: 42, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Chlorhexidine; Colorimetry; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Gingivitis; Humans; Incisor; Male; Middle Aged; Molar; Mouthwashes; Statistics, Nonparametric; Time Factors; Tooth Discoloration; Young Adult

2011
Early wound healing following a mechanical cleansing post-surgical protocol--a randomized controlled trial.
    Annals of the Royal Australasian College of Dental Surgeons, 2010, Volume: 20

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Chlorhexidine; Dental Implantation, Endosseous; Dental Plaque; Gingival Hemorrhage; Gingival Recession; Humans; Mouthwashes; Periodontal Diseases; Periodontal Pocket; Postoperative Care; Tooth Discoloration; Toothbrushing; Wound Healing

2010
Effectiveness of a mouthrinse containing active ingredients in addition to chlorhexidine and triclosan compared with chlorhexidine and triclosan rinses on plaque, gingivitis, supragingival calculus and extrinsic staining.
    International journal of dental hygiene, 2013, Volume: 11, Issue:1

    Topics: Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Cariostatic Agents; Chlorhexidine; Chlorides; Dental Calculus; Dental Plaque; Dental Plaque Index; Double-Blind Method; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Gingivitis; Humans; Male; Mouth Diseases; Mouthwashes; Oral Hygiene Index; Periodontal Index; Pruritus; Sodium Fluoride; Tooth Discoloration; Treatment Outcome; Triclosan; Young Adult; Zinc Compounds

2013
Rinsing with alcohol-free or alcohol-based chlorhexidine solutions after periodontal surgery. A double-blind, randomized, cross-over, pilot study.
    Swedish dental journal, 2012, Volume: 36, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Chlorhexidine; Cross-Over Studies; Debridement; Dental Plaque; Dental Plaque Index; Dental Scaling; Double-Blind Method; Ethanol; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Irritants; Male; Middle Aged; Mouthwashes; Patient Preference; Periodontal Diseases; Piezosurgery; Pilot Projects; Solvents; Subgingival Curettage; Surgical Flaps; Taste; Tooth Discoloration

2012
[Reduction of stain, plaque and gingivitis by mouth rinsing with chlorhexidine and peroxyborate].
    Nederlands tijdschrift voor tandheelkunde, 2002, Volume: 109, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Borates; Chlorhexidine; Dental Plaque; Female; Gingivitis; Humans; Male; Mouthwashes; Oral Hygiene Index; Single-Blind Method; Tooth Discoloration; Treatment Outcome

2002
Use of a whitening dentifrice for control of chlorhexidine stain.
    The journal of contemporary dental practice, 1999, Nov-15, Volume: 1, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anti-Infective Agents; Chlorhexidine; Dentifrices; Humans; Middle Aged; Silicic Acid; Silicon Dioxide; Sodium Fluoride; Statistics, Nonparametric; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Discoloration; Toothpastes

1999
Effects of 0.2% chlorhexidine gluconate and amoxicillin plus clavulanic acid on the prevention of alveolar osteitis following mandibular third molar extractions.
    Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology, oral radiology, and endodontics, 2002, Volume: 94, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Amoxicillin-Potassium Clavulanate Combination; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Chlorhexidine; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Drug Therapy, Combination; Dry Socket; Female; Humans; Male; Molar, Third; Tooth Discoloration; Tooth Extraction

2002
The effectiveness of two different battery-powered toothbrushes on whitening through removal of stain.
    The Journal of clinical dentistry, 2002, Volume: 13, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Chlorhexidine; Dentifrices; Equipment Design; Humans; Silicic Acid; Silicon Dioxide; Single-Blind Method; Sodium Fluoride; Tea; Tooth Discoloration; Toothbrushing; Toothpastes

2002
Clinical effects of a new mouthrinse containing chlorhexidine, cetylpyridinium chloride and zinc-lactate on oral halitosis. A dual-center, double-blind placebo-controlled study.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 2003, Volume: 30, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Cetylpyridinium; Chlorhexidine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Halitosis; Humans; Lactic Acid; Male; Middle Aged; Mouthwashes; Placebos; Smell; Statistics, Nonparametric; Sulfur Compounds; Tongue; Tooth Discoloration; Treatment Outcome; Zinc

2003
The prevention of induced stain using two levels of sodium hexametaphosphate in chewing gum.
    The Journal of clinical dentistry, 2003, Volume: 14, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Beverages; Chewing Gum; Chlorhexidine; Color; Cross-Over Studies; Female; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Male; Middle Aged; Phosphates; Photography, Dental; Placebos; Single-Blind Method; Surface-Active Agents; Tea; Tooth Discoloration

2003
A clinical study to assess the ability of a powered toothbrush to remove chlorhexidine/tea dental stain.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 2004, Volume: 31, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Chlorhexidine; Cross-Over Studies; Dental Calculus; Dental Plaque; Electric Power Supplies; Equipment Design; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Mouthwashes; Oral Hygiene; Single-Blind Method; Tea; Tooth Discoloration; Toothbrushing; Toothpastes

2004
Development of methods to enhance extrinsic tooth discoloration for comparison of toothpastes. 2. Two-product clinical study.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 2004, Volume: 31, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Chlorhexidine; Complex Mixtures; Cross-Over Studies; Dentifrices; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Mouthwashes; Peroxides; Placebos; Polyphosphates; Polyvinyls; Silicic Acid; Single-Blind Method; Sodium Fluoride; Tea; Time Factors; Tongue; Tooth; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Discoloration; Toothpastes; Water

2004
Chlorhexidine spray versus mouthwash in the control of dental plaque after implant surgery.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 2004, Volume: 31, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aerosols; Aged; Chlorhexidine; Dental Implantation; Dental Plaque; Dental Plaque Index; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Mouthwashes; Statistics, Nonparametric; Time Factors; Tooth Discoloration

2004
Comparative antiplaque and antigingivitis effectiveness of a chlorhexidine and an essential oil mouthrinse: 6-month clinical trial.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 2004, Volume: 31, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Chlorhexidine; Dental Calculus; Dental Plaque; Dental Plaque Index; Epidemiologic Methods; Female; Gingivitis; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Mouthwashes; Oils, Volatile; Periodontal Index; Tooth Discoloration

2004
Clinical study to compare the effectiveness of a test whitening toothpaste with a commercial whitening toothpaste at inhibiting dental stain.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 2004, Volume: 31, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Analysis of Variance; Chlorhexidine; Cross-Over Studies; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Mouthwashes; Povidone; Single-Blind Method; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Discoloration; Toothpastes

2004
A chewing gum containing 7.5% sodium hexametaphosphate inhibits stain deposition compared with a placebo chewing gum.
    Compendium of continuing education in dentistry (Jamesburg, N.J. : 1995), 2004, Volume: 25, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Chewing Gum; Chlorhexidine; Color; Cross-Over Studies; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Male; Middle Aged; Phosphates; Photography, Dental; Placebos; Tea; Tooth; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Discoloration

2004
A 0.05% cetyl pyridinium chloride/0.05% chlorhexidine mouth rinse during maintenance phase after initial periodontal therapy.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 2005, Volume: 32, Issue:4

    Topics: Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bacteria, Anaerobic; Cetylpyridinium; Chlorhexidine; Dental Plaque; Dental Plaque Index; Dental Prophylaxis; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Mouthwashes; Periodontal Index; Periodontitis; Taste; Tooth Discoloration

2005
Benefits of sodium hexametaphosphate-containing chewing gum for extrinsic stain inhibition.
    Journal of dental hygiene : JDH, 2004,Fall, Volume: 78, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Chewing Gum; Chlorhexidine; Cross-Over Studies; Dentifrices; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Mouthwashes; Phosphates; Photography, Dental; Single-Blind Method; Tooth Discoloration

2004
A non-staining chlorhexidine mouthwash? Probably not: a study in vitro.
    International journal of dental hygiene, 2005, Volume: 3, Issue:2

    Topics: Chlorhexidine; Dental Plaque; Humans; Mouthwashes; Tea; Tooth Discoloration

2005
Chlorhexidine with an Anti Discoloration System. A comparative study.
    International journal of dental hygiene, 2004, Volume: 2, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Ascorbic Acid; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Chlorhexidine; Colorimetry; Dental Plaque; Dental Plaque Index; Female; Free Radical Scavengers; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Mouthwashes; Periodontal Index; Pharmaceutic Aids; Single-Blind Method; Sulfites; Tooth; Tooth Cervix; Tooth Discoloration

2004
Effectiveness of a chlorhexidine dentifrice in orthodontic patients: a randomized-controlled trial.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 2006, Volume: 33, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Chlorhexidine; Dental Plaque; Epidemiologic Methods; Female; Gingival Hemorrhage; Gingivitis; Humans; Male; Orthodontics, Corrective; Tooth Discoloration; Toothpastes

2006
Chlorhexidine-containing chewing gum. Clinical documentation.
    Schweizer Monatsschrift fur Zahnmedizin = Revue mensuelle suisse d'odonto-stomatologie = Rivista mensile svizzera di odontologia e stomatologia, 2006, Volume: 116, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Animals; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Chewing Gum; Chlorhexidine; Cricetinae; Cross-Over Studies; Dental Plaque; Double-Blind Method; Drug Delivery Systems; Female; Gingivitis; Humans; Mice; Pregnancy; Rabbits; Rats; Tooth Discoloration

2006
Benefit of "one-stage full-mouth disinfection" is explained by disinfection and root planing within 24 hours: a randomized controlled trial.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 2006, Volume: 33, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Amines; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Chlorhexidine; Dental Plaque; Dental Scaling; Disinfection; Drug Combinations; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Gingival Hemorrhage; Gingivitis; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Mouth; Mouthwashes; Periodontal Attachment Loss; Periodontal Pocket; Periodontitis; Root Planing; Single-Blind Method; Tin Fluorides; Tooth Discoloration

2006
Effect of two new chlorhexidine mouthrinses on the development of dental plaque, gingivitis, and discolouration. A randomized, investigator-blind, placebo-controlled, 3-week experimental gingivitis study.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 2006, Volume: 33, Issue:8

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Cariostatic Agents; Chlorhexidine; Dental Plaque; Dental Plaque Index; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Gingival Hemorrhage; Gingivitis; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Mouthwashes; Periodontal Index; Placebos; Safety; Single-Blind Method; Sodium Fluoride; Taste; Tooth Discoloration; Treatment Outcome

2006
A comparison of two chlorhexidine gel brushing regimens and a conventional toothpaste brushing regimen for the development of tooth staining over a 6-week period.
    International journal of dental hygiene, 2006, Volume: 4, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Chlorhexidine; Complex Mixtures; Dentifrices; Diphosphates; Female; Humans; Male; Polyphosphates; Potassium Compounds; Silicic Acid; Silicon Dioxide; Single-Blind Method; Sodium Fluoride; Tooth Discoloration; Toothbrushing; Toothpastes

2006
An efficacy and safety analysis of a chlorhexidine chewing gum in young orthodontic patients.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 2006, Volume: 33, Issue:12

    Topics: Adolescent; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Chewing Gum; Child; Chlorhexidine; Dental Plaque; Double-Blind Method; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Gingival Hemorrhage; Humans; Male; Oral Hygiene; Orthodontics, Corrective; Placebos; Safety; Taste; Tooth Discoloration; Treatment Outcome

2006
The plaque and gingivitis reducing effect of a chlorhexidine and aluminium lactate containing dentifrice (Lacalut aktiv) over a period of 6 months.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 2007, Volume: 34, Issue:8

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aluminum Compounds; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Chlorhexidine; Dental Calculus; Dental Plaque; Dentifrices; Epidemiologic Methods; Female; Gingivitis; Humans; Lactates; Male; Middle Aged; Time Factors; Tooth Discoloration

2007
Adverse events associated with chlorhexidine use: results from the Department of Veterans Affairs Dental Diabetes Study.
    Journal of the American Dental Association (1939), 2008, Volume: 139, Issue:2

    Topics: Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Body Mass Index; Chlorhexidine; Dental Scaling; Diabetes Complications; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Glossitis; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Mouthwashes; Periodontal Diseases; Pharyngitis; Respiratory Sounds; Self Care; Single-Blind Method; Stomatitis; Taste Disorders; Therapeutic Irrigation; Tooth Discoloration; Ultrasonic Therapy

2008
Chlorhexidine with an anti discoloration system after periodontal flap surgery: a cross-over, randomized, triple-blind clinical trial.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 2008, Volume: 35, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Ascorbic Acid; Chlorhexidine; Cross-Over Studies; Dental Plaque; Double-Blind Method; Female; Gingiva; Humans; Linear Models; Male; Middle Aged; Mouthwashes; Patient Compliance; Periodontitis; Sulfites; Surgical Flaps; Taste; Tooth Discoloration; Treatment Outcome; Wound Healing

2008
Clinical efficacy of a chlorhexidine-delivering toothbrush.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 2008, Volume: 35, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Chi-Square Distribution; Chlorhexidine; Delayed-Action Preparations; Dental Plaque; Drug Delivery Systems; Female; Gingival Hemorrhage; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Mouthwashes; Periodontal Index; Tooth Discoloration; Toothbrushing; Treatment Outcome

2008
Comparison of the bisbiguanide antiseptics alexidine and chlorhexidine. II. Clinical and in vitro staining properties.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 1981, Volume: 8, Issue:3

    Topics: Biguanides; Chlorhexidine; Color; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Mouthwashes; Random Allocation; Tea; Tongue; Tooth Discoloration

1981
Use of oral irrigators as vehicle for the application of antimicrobial agents in chemical plaque control.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 1981, Volume: 8, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Chlorhexidine; Dental Devices, Home Care; Dental Plaque; Gingivitis; Humans; Mouthwashes; Periodontal Index; Random Allocation; Therapeutic Irrigation; Time Factors; Tooth Discoloration

1981
The effect of single morning and evening rinses of chlorhexidine on the development of tooth staining and plaque accumulation. A blind cross-over trial.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 1982, Volume: 9, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Beverages; Chlorhexidine; Dental Plaque; Female; Humans; Male; Mouthwashes; Time Factors; Tooth Discoloration

1982
Plaque formation and gingivitis after mouthrinsing with 0.2% delmopinol hydrochloride, 0.2% chlorhexidine digluconate and placebo for 4 weeks, following an initial professional tooth cleaning.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 1995, Volume: 22, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Chlorhexidine; Dental Plaque; Dental Plaque Index; Dental Prophylaxis; Double-Blind Method; Gingival Crevicular Fluid; Gingival Hemorrhage; Gingivitis; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Morpholines; Mouth Mucosa; Mouthwashes; Oral Hygiene; Placebos; Surface-Active Agents; Taste; Tooth Discoloration

1995
Clinical and computer-assisted evaluations of the stain removal ability of the Sonicare electronic toothbrush.
    The Journal of clinical dentistry, 1994, Volume: 5, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Chlorhexidine; Coffee; Humans; Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted; Nicotiana; Plants, Toxic; Single-Blind Method; Sonication; Tea; Tooth Discoloration; Toothbrushing

1994
The effect of a dentifrice containing chlorhexidine and zinc on plaque, gingivitis, calculus and tooth staining.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 1994, Volume: 21, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Analysis of Variance; Chlorhexidine; Dental Calculus; Dental Plaque; Dental Plaque Index; Dentifrices; Double-Blind Method; Female; Gingivitis; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Periodontal Index; Tooth Discoloration; Zinc

1994
The effect of using a pre-brushing mouthwash (Plax) on removal of tooth stain in vivo and in vitro.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 1994, Volume: 21, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Benzoates; Chlorhexidine; Double-Blind Method; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Mouthwashes; Placebos; Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate; Tea; Tooth Discoloration; Toothbrushing

1994
Comparison of 2 chlorhexidine mouthwashes on plaque regrowth in vivo and dietary staining in vitro.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 1994, Volume: 21, Issue:4

    Topics: Chlorhexidine; Color; Dental Plaque; Dental Plaque Index; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Humans; Methylmethacrylates; Mouthwashes; Sodium Fluoride; Tea; Time Factors; Tooth Discoloration

1994
Long-term effects of Meridol and chlorhexidine mouthrinses on plaque, gingivitis, staining, and bacterial vitality.
    Journal of dental research, 1993, Volume: 72, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Amines; Bacteria; Chlorhexidine; Dental Plaque; Dental Plaque Index; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Ethidium; Female; Fluoresceins; Gingivitis; Humans; Male; Mouthwashes; Periodontal Index; Tin Fluorides; Tooth Discoloration

1993
Comparison of two dentifrices in the control of chlorhexidine-induced stain.
    The Journal of clinical dentistry, 1993, Volume: 4, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Bicarbonates; Chlorhexidine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Least-Squares Analysis; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Middle Aged; Sodium; Sodium Bicarbonate; Tooth Discoloration; Toothpastes

1993
Evaluation of a mouthrinse containing chlorhexidine and fluoride as an adjunct to oral hygiene.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 1993, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Chlorhexidine; Dental Plaque; Dental Plaque Index; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Gingivitis; Humans; Middle Aged; Mouthwashes; Oral Hygiene; Periodontal Index; Sodium Fluoride; Tooth Discoloration; Toothbrushing; Toothpastes

1993
The effect of a mouthrinse containing chlorhexidine and fluoride on plaque and gingival bleeding.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 1993, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Chlorhexidine; Clinical Protocols; Dental Plaque; Double-Blind Method; Female; Gingival Hemorrhage; Gingivitis; Humans; Male; Mouthwashes; Placebos; Reproducibility of Results; Sodium Fluoride; Tooth Discoloration

1993
The effects of a chlorhexidine toothpaste on the development of plaque, gingivitis and tooth staining.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 1993, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Chlorhexidine; Dental Plaque; Dental Plaque Index; Double-Blind Method; Gingivitis; Humans; Periodontal Index; Placebos; Sodium Fluoride; Tooth Discoloration; Toothpastes

1993
A 6-month home usage trial of a 1% chlorhexidine toothpaste (1). Effects on plaque, gingivitis, calculus and toothstaining.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 1993, Volume: 20, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Chlorhexidine; Dental Calculus; Dental Plaque; Dental Plaque Index; Drug Combinations; Female; Gingival Hemorrhage; Gingivitis; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Periodontal Index; Self Administration; Sodium Fluoride; Tooth Discoloration; Toothpastes

1993
Clinical study to assess the stain removal efficacy of two tartar control dentifrices and a low abrasive dentifrice.
    The Journal of clinical dentistry, 1994, Volume: 5, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Chlorhexidine; Dentifrices; Diphosphates; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Polyethylenes; Sodium Fluoride; Tooth Discoloration

1994
The comparative tea staining potential of phenolic, chlorhexidine and anti-adhesive mouthrinses.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 1995, Volume: 22, Issue:12

    Topics: Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Chlorhexidine; Color; Cross-Over Studies; Dental Plaque; Dental Prophylaxis; Dental Scaling; Drug Combinations; Humans; Male; Mouthwashes; Oils, Volatile; Oral Hygiene; Phenols; Polyethylene Glycols; Polymethacrylic Acids; Salicylates; Single-Blind Method; Surface-Active Agents; Tea; Terpenes; Tongue; Tooth Discoloration; Water

1995
Reduction of calculus and Peridex stain with Tartar-Control Crest.
    The Journal of clinical dentistry, 1995, Volume: 6, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Chlorhexidine; Dental Calculus; Dental Plaque Index; Dentifrices; Diphosphates; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Mouthwashes; Silicic Acid; Silicon Dioxide; Sodium Fluoride; Tooth Discoloration; Toothbrushing; Toothpastes

1995
A comparative study of stain removal with two electric toothbrushes and a manual brush.
    The Journal of clinical dentistry, 1995, Volume: 6, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Chlorhexidine; Cross-Over Studies; Dental Calculus; Dentin Sensitivity; Equipment Design; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Single-Blind Method; Sonication; Tooth Discoloration; Toothbrushing

1995
Laboratory and clinical stain removal evaluations of two tartar control dentifrices.
    The Journal of clinical dentistry, 1995, Volume: 6, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Cattle; Chlorhexidine; Complex Mixtures; Dental Enamel; Dentifrices; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Surface Properties; Tooth Discoloration

1995
The efficacy of an anti-gingivitis chewing gum.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 1996, Volume: 23, Issue:1

    Topics: Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Chewing Gum; Chlorhexidine; Dental Plaque; Dental Plaque Index; Dental Prophylaxis; Female; Gingival Hemorrhage; Gingivitis; Humans; Male; Mouthwashes; Periodontal Index; Placebos; Single-Blind Method; Tooth Discoloration

1996
A comparative clinical study of extrinsic tooth stain removal with two electric toothbrushes [Braun D7 and D9] and a manual brush.
    American journal of dentistry, 1996, Volume: 9 Spec No

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Analysis of Variance; Chlorhexidine; Cross-Over Studies; Electricity; Equipment Design; Humans; Middle Aged; Tooth Discoloration; Toothbrushing

1996
The effect of chlorhexidine/xylitol chewing-gum on cariogenic salivary microflora: a clinical trial in elderly patients.
    Caries research, 1997, Volume: 31, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Chewing Gum; Chi-Square Distribution; Chlorhexidine; Colony Count, Microbial; Dental Care for Aged; Dental Caries; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Lactobacillus; Male; Patient Acceptance of Health Care; Reproducibility of Results; Saliva; Secretory Rate; Streptococcus mutans; Tooth Discoloration; Xerostomia; Xylitol; Yeasts

1997
Clinical effects of chlorhexidine mouthwashes on patients undergoing orthodontic treatment.
    American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics, 1997, Volume: 111, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Child; Chlorhexidine; Dental Calculus; Dental Plaque; Dental Plaque Index; Gingivitis; Humans; Mouthwashes; Orthodontic Appliances; Periodontal Index; Tooth Discoloration

1997
[Plaque and gingivitis reduction by an amine fluoride/stannous fluoride combination].
    Deutsche Zahn-, Mund-, und Kieferheilkunde mit Zentralblatt, 1991, Volume: 79, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Child; Chlorhexidine; Dental Plaque; Drug Combinations; Fluorides, Topical; Gingivitis; Humans; Mouthwashes; Tin Fluorides; Tooth Discoloration

1991
Efficacy of chewing gum in preventing extrinsic tooth staining.
    The Journal of clinical dentistry, 1997, Volume: 8, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Chewing Gum; Chlorhexidine; Female; Gingivitis; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Mouthwashes; Time Factors; Tooth Discoloration; Toothbrushing; Toothpastes

1997
Plaque formation and gingivitis after supervised mouthrinsing with 0.2% delmopinol hydrochloride, 0.2% chlorhexidine digluconate and placebo for 6 months.
    Oral diseases, 1998, Volume: 4, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Chlorhexidine; Dental Calculus; Dental Plaque; Dental Plaque Index; Double-Blind Method; Female; Gingivitis; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Morpholines; Mouthwashes; Patient Satisfaction; Periodontal Index; Tooth Discoloration

1998
The effectiveness and side effects of 0.1% and 0.2% chlorhexidine mouthrinses: a clinical study.
    Quintessence international (Berlin, Germany : 1985), 1998, Volume: 29, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Chlorhexidine; Dental Plaque; Dental Plaque Index; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gingivitis; Humans; Male; Mouthwashes; Periodontal Index; Periodontitis; Taste Disorders; Tooth Discoloration

1998
6-month use of 0.2% delmopinol hydrochloride in comparison with 0.2% chlorhexidine digluconate and placebo. (I). Effect on plaque formation and gingivitis.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 1998, Volume: 25, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Chlorhexidine; Dental Calculus; Dental Plaque; Dental Plaque Index; Double-Blind Method; Follow-Up Studies; Gingival Hemorrhage; Gingivitis; Humans; Hypesthesia; Morpholines; Mouthwashes; Oral Hygiene; Placebos; Safety; Surface-Active Agents; Taste Disorders; Tooth Discoloration

1998
Comparative antiplaque effectiveness of an essential oil and an amine fluoride/stannous fluoride mouthrinse.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 1999, Volume: 26, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Amines; Anti-Infective Agents; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Chlorhexidine; Cross-Over Studies; Dental Plaque; Dental Plaque Index; Dental Prophylaxis; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans; Male; Mouthwashes; Placebos; Salicylates; Single-Blind Method; Terpenes; Tin Fluorides; Tooth Discoloration

1999
Stain, plaque and gingivitis reduction by combining chlorhexidine and peroxyborate.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 2000, Volume: 27, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Borates; Chlorhexidine; Dental Plaque; Dental Plaque Index; Drug Combinations; Female; Gingivitis; Humans; Male; Mouthwashes; Oral Hygiene Index; Oxidants; Periodontal Index; Single-Blind Method; Statistics, Nonparametric; Tartrates; Tooth Discoloration; Treatment Outcome

2000
Studies on the effect of polyvinyl pyrrolidone on the activity of chlorhexidine mouthrinses: plaque and stain.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 2001, Volume: 28, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Chlorhexidine; Coffee; Color; Cross-Over Studies; Dental Plaque; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Mouthwashes; Pharmaceutic Aids; Placebos; Povidone; Statistics, Nonparametric; Tea; Tongue; Tooth Discoloration

2001
Removal of extrinsic stain using a tartar control whitening dentifrice: a randomized clinical trial.
    The Journal of clinical dentistry, 2001, Volume: 12, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Cariostatic Agents; Chlorhexidine; Dental Calculus; Dentifrices; Diphosphates; Double-Blind Method; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Gingiva; Humans; Male; Safety; Silicon Dioxide; Smoking; Sodium Fluoride; Tea; Tooth; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Discoloration; Toothbrushing

2001
Clinical controlled study on plaque and gingivitis reduction under long-term use of low-dose chlorhexidine solutions in a population exhibiting good oral hygiene.
    Clinical oral investigations, 2001, Volume: 5, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amines; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Cariostatic Agents; Chlorhexidine; Dental Plaque; Dental Plaque Index; Drug Combinations; Female; Fluorides; Follow-Up Studies; Gingivitis; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Mouthwashes; Oral Hygiene; Periodontal Index; Placebos; Single-Blind Method; Statistics as Topic; Statistics, Nonparametric; Tin Fluorides; Tooth Discoloration

2001
Extrinsic stain prevention with a combination dentifrice containing calcium phosphate surface active builders compared to two marketed controls.
    The Journal of clinical dentistry, 2002, Volume: 13, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Calcium Phosphates; Chlorhexidine; Dentifrices; Female; Fluorides; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Phosphates; Single-Blind Method; Sodium Fluoride; Surface-Active Agents; Tea; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Discoloration

2002
The effect of polyvinyl pyrrolidone on the clinical activity of 0.09% and 0.2% chlorhexidine mouthrinses.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 2001, Volume: 28, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Chlorhexidine; Confidence Intervals; Cross-Over Studies; Dental Calculus; Dental Plaque; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Gingivitis; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Mouthwashes; Oils, Volatile; Pigmentation Disorders; Placebos; Povidone; Single-Blind Method; Statistics as Topic; Statistics, Nonparametric; Tongue Diseases; Tooth Discoloration; Treatment Outcome

2001
Effect of different chlorhexidine formulations in mouthrinses on de novo plaque formation.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 2001, Volume: 28, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bacteria; Cetylpyridinium; Chlorhexidine; Colony Count, Microbial; Cross-Over Studies; Dental Plaque; Double-Blind Method; Female; Gingivitis; Humans; Linear Models; Male; Mouthwashes; Saliva; Statistics, Nonparametric; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tooth Discoloration

2001
Two years oral use of chlorhexidine in man. I. General design and clinical effects.
    Journal of periodontal research, 1976, Volume: 11, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Biguanides; Chlorhexidine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dental Calculus; Dental Plaque; Drug Evaluation; Female; Gingivitis; Humans; Male; Time Factors; Tooth Discoloration

1976
Tooth stain during 2 years' use of chlorhexidine- and fluoride-containing dentifrices.
    Scandinavian journal of dental research, 1979, Volume: 87, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Chlorhexidine; Dentifrices; Double-Blind Method; Fluorides, Topical; Humans; Photometry; Time Factors; Tooth Discoloration

1979
The effect of chlorhexidine gel on plaque and gingivitis in children.
    British dental journal, 1977, Jun-07, Volume: 142, Issue:11

    Topics: Adolescent; Biguanides; Child; Chlorhexidine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dental Plaque; Female; Gels; Gingivitis; Humans; Male; Oral Hygiene; Periodontal Index; Placebos; Tooth Discoloration

1977
A comparison of the plaque-inhibiting effect of stannous fluoride and chlorhexidine.
    Acta odontologica Scandinavica, 1977, Volume: 35, Issue:5

    Topics: Biguanides; Chlorhexidine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dental Plaque; Double-Blind Method; Female; Fluorides; Humans; Mouthwashes; Tin Fluorides; Tooth Discoloration

1977
Hibitane in the treatment of oral candidiasis.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 1977, Volume: 4, Issue:5

    Topics: Biguanides; Candida albicans; Candidiasis, Oral; Chlorhexidine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Denture, Complete; Drug Evaluation; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Humans; Mouth Mucosa; Recurrence; Stomatitis; Stomatitis, Denture; Tooth Discoloration

1977
Effect of toothbrushing with different concentrations of chlorhexidine on the development of dental plaque and gingivitis.
    Journal of dental research, 1978, Volume: 57, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Biguanides; Chlorhexidine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dental Plaque; Dental Scaling; Double-Blind Method; Gingivitis; Humans; Male; Oral Hygiene; Periodontal Index; Placebos; Tooth Discoloration; Toothbrushing

1978
The effect of a 1% chlorhexidine gel in the initial therapy of chronic periodontal disease.
    Journal of periodontology, 1978, Volume: 49, Issue:9

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Biguanides; Chlorhexidine; Chronic Disease; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dental Plaque; Dentifrices; Double-Blind Method; Female; Gels; Gingival Crevicular Fluid; Gingivitis; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Oral Hygiene; Periodontitis; Tooth Discoloration; Toothbrushing

1978
A short-term evaluation of a chlorhexidine gel on plaque deposits and gingival status.
    Pharmacology and therapeutics in dentistry, 1975, Volume: 2, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Biguanides; Chlorhexidine; Dental Plaque; Dentifrices; Gels; Gingiva; Humans; Male; Placebos; Quinine; Sulfates; Tooth Discoloration

1975
The toothbrush application of chlorhexidine. A clinical trial.
    British dental journal, 1975, Oct-21, Volume: 139, Issue:8

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Aged; Biguanides; Chlorhexidine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dental Calculus; Dental Plaque; Dentifrices; Female; Gels; Gingival Pocket; Gingivitis; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Placebos; Tooth Discoloration; Toothbrushing

1975
The effect of a chlorhexidine-containing gel on oral cleanliness and gingival health in young adults.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 1975, Volume: 2, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Biguanides; Chlorhexidine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dental Plaque; Female; Gels; Gingiva; Gingivitis; Humans; Male; Oral Health; Oral Hygiene; Placebos; Time Factors; Tooth Discoloration; Toothbrushing

1975
Effect of 2-years' use of chlorhexidine-containing dentifrices on plaque, gingivitis, and caries.
    Scandinavian journal of dental research, 1975, Volume: 83, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Biguanides; Chlorhexidine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dental Caries; Dental Plaque; Dentifrices; Gingivitis; Humans; Male; Placebos; Time Factors; Tooth Discoloration

1975
Rinsing with delmopinol 0.2% and chlorhexidine 0.2%: short-term effect on salivary microbiology, plaque, and gingivitis.
    Journal of periodontology, 1992, Volume: 63, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Bacteria; Chlorhexidine; Colony Count, Microbial; Dental Plaque; Dental Plaque Index; Double-Blind Method; Gingival Crevicular Fluid; Gingivitis; Humans; Male; Morpholines; Mouthwashes; Periodontal Index; Placebos; Saliva; Surface-Active Agents; Tooth Discoloration

1992
Rembrandt toothpaste stain prevention with and without the use of Peridex.
    The Journal of clinical dentistry, 1992, Volume: 3, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Chlorhexidine; Dental Calculus; Dental Plaque Index; Double-Blind Method; Female; Gingivitis; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Periodontal Index; Tooth Discoloration; Toothpastes

1992
Rembrandt toothpaste: stain removal following the use of Peridex.
    The Journal of clinical dentistry, 1992, Volume: 3, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Chlorhexidine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Tooth Discoloration; Toothpastes

1992
The effect of a combination of chlorhexidine diacetate, sodium fluoride and xylitol on plaque wet weight and periodontal index scores in military academy cadets refraining from mechanical tooth cleaning for 7-day experimental periods.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 1992, Volume: 19, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Chlorhexidine; Dental Plaque; Dental Plaque Index; DMF Index; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Finland; Humans; Male; Military Personnel; Mouthwashes; Periodontal Index; Sodium Fluoride; Tooth Discoloration; Toothbrushing; Xylitol

1992
The effect of an experimental chewable antiplaque preparation containing chlorhexidine on plaque and gingival index scores.
    Journal of dental research, 1992, Volume: 71, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Chlorhexidine; Dental Plaque; Dental Plaque Index; Drug Combinations; Gingival Hemorrhage; Humans; Mouthwashes; Periodontal Index; Sodium Fluoride; Tablets; Taste; Tooth Discoloration; Xylitol

1992
Improvement of oral hygiene in patients with rheumatoid arthritis.
    Scandinavian journal of dental research, 1992, Volume: 100, Issue:3

    Topics: Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Chlorhexidine; Dental Plaque; Dental Plaque Index; Equipment Design; Female; Fluorides; Gels; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Tooth Discoloration; Toothbrushing; Toothpastes

1992
Effect of Peroxyl mouthrinse on chlorhexidine staining of teeth.
    The Journal of clinical dentistry, 1991, Volume: 3, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Chlorhexidine; Dental Plaque; Dental Plaque Index; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Male; Mouthwashes; Tooth Discoloration

1991
The effects of a 0.12% chlorhexidine gluconate mouthrinse on orthodontic patients aged 11 through 17 with established gingivitis.
    American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics, 1991, Volume: 100, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Child; Chlorhexidine; Dental Plaque Index; Double-Blind Method; Female; Gingival Hemorrhage; Gingivitis; Humans; Male; Mouthwashes; Orthodontic Brackets; Periodontal Index; Placebos; Tooth Discoloration; Toothbrushing; Toothpastes

1991
Gingival enhancement in fixed prosthodontics. Part I: Clinical findings.
    The Journal of prosthetic dentistry, 1991, Volume: 65, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Chlorhexidine; Dental Cavity Preparation; Dental Impression Technique; Dental Plaque Index; Denture, Partial, Fixed; Denture, Partial, Temporary; Female; Gingiva; Gingival Diseases; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Mouthwashes; Periodontal Index; Periodontal Pocket; Single-Blind Method; Tooth Discoloration

1991
Comparative effects of 2 chemotherapeutic mouthrinses on the development of supragingival dental plaque and gingivitis.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 1990, Volume: 17, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Chlorhexidine; Dental Calculus; Dental Plaque; Dental Plaque Index; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Female; Gingivitis; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Mouthwashes; Periodontal Index; Salicylates; Terpenes; Tooth Discoloration

1990
A clinical comparison of antibacterial mouthrinses: effects of chlorhexidine, phenolics, and sanguinarine on dental plaque and gingivitis.
    Journal of periodontology, 1989, Volume: 60, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Alkaloids; Anti-Infective Agents; Benzophenanthridines; Chlorhexidine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dental Plaque; Double-Blind Method; Female; Gingival Hemorrhage; Gingivitis; Humans; Isoquinolines; Male; Mouthwashes; Phenol; Phenols; Placebos; Random Allocation; Tooth Discoloration

1989
Efficacy of mouthrinses in inhibiting dental plaque and gingivitis in man.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 1987, Volume: 14, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Chlorhexidine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dental Plaque; Dental Plaque Index; Double-Blind Method; Ethanol; Gingivitis; Humans; Middle Aged; Mouthwashes; Periodontal Index; Random Allocation; Tooth Discoloration

1987
The effects of a 0.2% chlorhexidine gluconate mouthrinse on plaque, toothstaining and candida in aphthous ulcer patients. A double-blind placebo-controlled cross-over study.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 1987, Volume: 14, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Candidiasis, Oral; Chlorhexidine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dental Plaque; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Mouthwashes; Random Allocation; Stomatitis, Aphthous; Tooth Discoloration

1987
Oral complications of acute leukemia: prophylactic impact of a chlorhexidine mouth rinse regimen.
    Oral surgery, oral medicine, and oral pathology, 1985, Volume: 60, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Chlorhexidine; Dental Plaque Index; Female; Humans; Immunosuppression Therapy; Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute; Male; Middle Aged; Mouth Diseases; Mouthwashes; Periodontal Index; Time Factors; Tooth Discoloration

1985
Plaque growth-inhibiting effects of an abrasive fluoride-chlorhexidine toothpaste and a fluoride toothpaste containing oxidative enzymes.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 1985, Volume: 12, Issue:7

    Topics: Chlorhexidine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dental Plaque; Dental Plaque Index; Dentifrices; Double-Blind Method; Fluorides; Glucan 1,4-alpha-Glucosidase; Glucose Oxidase; Glucosidases; Humans; Random Allocation; Time Factors; Tooth Discoloration; Toothpastes

1985

Other Studies

71 other study(ies) available for chlorhexidine and Tooth Discoloration

ArticleYear
Evaluation of tooth discoloration after the use of experimental medication as root canal dressings: an in vitro study.
    Minerva stomatologica, 2018, Volume: 67, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; Chlorhexidine; Color; Doxycycline; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; In Vitro Techniques; Metronidazole; Minocycline; Root Canal Irrigants; Single-Blind Method; Tooth; Tooth Discoloration

2018
Design and characteristics of new experimental chlorhexidine dental gels with anti-staining properties.
    Advances in clinical and experimental medicine : official organ Wroclaw Medical University, 2019, Volume: 28, Issue:7

    Topics: Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Chlorhexidine; Dental Materials; Gels; Glass Ionomer Cements; Humans; Tooth Discoloration; Treatment Outcome

2019
The whitening effect of chlorine dioxide--an in vitro study.
    Journal of dentistry, 2013, Volume: 41 Suppl 5

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Cattle; Chlorhexidine; Chlorine Compounds; Color; Dental Enamel; Hydrogen Peroxide; Incisor; Materials Testing; Oxides; Photochemotherapy; Random Allocation; Saliva, Artificial; Spectrophotometry; Tea; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Tooth Crown; Tooth Discoloration

2013
Repair of apical root resorption associated with periodontitis using a new intracanal medicament protocol.
    Journal of oral science, 2014, Volume: 56, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Bismuth; Calcium Hydroxide; Chlorhexidine; Dental Cements; Dental Pulp Necrosis; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Incisor; Male; Oxides; Periapical Periodontitis; Root Canal Filling Materials; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Obturation; Root Canal Therapy; Root Resorption; Silicates; Tooth Apex; Tooth Avulsion; Tooth Discoloration; Tooth Fractures; Treatment Outcome; Zinc Oxide

2014
In vitro assessment of tooth color alteration by two different types of endodontic irrigants.
    The journal of contemporary dental practice, 2014, Sep-01, Volume: 15, Issue:5

    Topics: Chlorhexidine; Color; Colorimetry; Dental Alloys; Dental Enamel; Equipment Design; Humans; Materials Testing; Nickel; Random Allocation; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Sodium Chloride; Sodium Hypochlorite; Stainless Steel; Time Factors; Titanium; Tooth; Tooth Discoloration

2014
Chlorhexidine mouthwash more effective than dentifrice or gel.
    Evidence-based dentistry, 2015, Volume: 16, Issue:2

    Topics: Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Chlorhexidine; Dental Plaque; Dentifrices; Gingival Hemorrhage; Gingivitis; Humans; Mouthwashes; Tooth Discoloration

2015
Effects of two different post-surgical protocols including either 0.05 % chlorhexidine herbal extract or 0.1 % chlorhexidine on post-surgical plaque control, early wound healing and patient acceptance following standard periodontal surgery and implant pla
    Clinical oral investigations, 2016, Volume: 20, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Chlorhexidine; Dental Implantation, Endosseous; Dental Plaque; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Patient Acceptance of Health Care; Periodontal Pocket; Plant Extracts; Reproducibility of Results; Surgical Flaps; Tooth Discoloration; Wound Healing

2016
Comparison of Conventional Syringe, CanalBrush, EndoActivator, Photon-Induced Photoacoustic Streaming, and Manual Instrumentation in Removing Orange-Brown Precipitate: An In Vitro Study.
    Photomedicine and laser surgery, 2017, Volume: 35, Issue:6

    Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Chlorhexidine; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Sensitivity and Specificity; Sodium Hypochlorite; Statistics, Nonparametric; Surface Properties; Syringes; Tooth Discoloration

2017
The susceptibility of bleached enamel to staining as measured by Quantitative Light-induced Fluorescence (QLF).
    International dental journal, 2008, Volume: 58, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; Chlorhexidine; Dental Enamel; Fluorescence; Hydrogen Peroxide; Light; Oxidants; Random Allocation; Saliva, Artificial; Tea; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Discoloration

2008
Quantitative stain detection in vivo using fluorescent imaging.
    Journal of dentistry, 2009, Volume: 37, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Algorithms; Anti-Infective Agents; Chlorhexidine; Dental Enamel; Fluorescence; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Light; Middle Aged; Photography, Dental; Subtraction Technique; Tooth Discoloration; Young Adult

2009
Biofilm reduction and staining potential of a 0.05% chlorhexidine rinse containing essential oils.
    International journal of dental hygiene, 2011, Volume: 9, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Biofilms; Cattle; Chlorhexidine; Colony Count, Microbial; Drug Combinations; Mouthwashes; Oils, Volatile; Tooth Discoloration

2011
A nonstaining and tasteless hydrophobic salt of chlorhexidine.
    Journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 2011, Volume: 100, Issue:8

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Chlorhexidine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Humans; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Kinetics; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Mouthwashes; Saliva; Streptococcus mutans; Taste; Taste Perception; Tooth Discoloration; Young Adult

2011
Stain removal efficacy of a novel dentifrice containing papain and Bromelain extracts--an in vitro study.
    International journal of dental hygiene, 2011, Volume: 9, Issue:3

    Topics: Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Areca; Bromelains; Chlorhexidine; Coffee; Color; Dental Enamel; Dentifrices; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Materials Testing; Nicotiana; Papain; Photography, Dental; Plant Extracts; Saliva; Tea; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Tooth Discoloration; Toothbrushing

2011
In vitro effect of chlorhexidine mouth rinses on polyspecies biofilms.
    Schweizer Monatsschrift fur Zahnmedizin = Revue mensuelle suisse d'odonto-stomatologie = Rivista mensile svizzera di odontologia e stomatologia, 2011, Volume: 121, Issue:5

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Biofilms; Chlorhexidine; Colony Count, Microbial; Dental Plaque; Drug Combinations; Humans; Mouthwashes; Salicylates; Saliva; Statistics, Nonparametric; Terpenes; Tooth Discoloration

2011
Ultrastructural analysis of the root canal walls after simultaneous irrigation of different sodium hypochlorite concentration and 0.2% chlorhexidine gluconate.
    Microscopy research and technique, 2012, Volume: 75, Issue:8

    Topics: Centrifugation; Chemical Precipitation; Chlorhexidine; Color; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Nephelometry and Turbidimetry; Root Canal Irrigants; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Statistics, Nonparametric; Tooth; Tooth Discoloration

2012
Chromatic analysis of teeth exposed to different mouthrinses.
    Journal of dentistry, 2013, Volume: 41 Suppl 5

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Cattle; Cetylpyridinium; Chlorhexidine; Color; Dental Enamel; Drug Combinations; Ethanol; Hot Temperature; Humidity; Mouthwashes; Salicylates; Solvents; Spectrophotometry; Terpenes; Time Factors; Tooth Crown; Tooth Discoloration; Ultraviolet Rays

2013
Effectiveness of Sonicare power toothbrush to remove chlorhexidine stains.
    American journal of dentistry, 2002, Volume: 15, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Chlorhexidine; Cuspid; Electricity; Female; Humans; Incisor; Middle Aged; Tooth Discoloration; Toothbrushing

2002
Development of methods to enhance extrinsic tooth discoloration for comparison of toothpastes. 1. Studies in vitro.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 2004, Volume: 31, Issue:1

    Topics: Acrylic Resins; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Chlorhexidine; Color Perception; Colorimetry; Complex Mixtures; Dentifrices; Humans; Mouthwashes; Optics and Photonics; Peroxides; Polyphosphates; Polyvinyls; Saliva; Silicic Acid; Silicon Dioxide; Sodium Fluoride; Spectrophotometry; Tea; Temperature; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Discoloration; Toothpastes; Water

2004
An in vitro model of chlorhexidine-induced tooth staining.
    Journal of periodontal research, 2005, Volume: 40, Issue:3

    Topics: Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Biocompatible Materials; Chlorhexidine; Dental Pellicle; Durapatite; Humans; Saliva; Salivary Proteins and Peptides; Tea; Tooth Discoloration

2005
Comparison of quantitative light-induced fluorescence (QLF) and digital imaging applied for the detection and quantification of staining and stain removal on teeth.
    Journal of dentistry, 2006, Volume: 34, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Borates; Cattle; Chlorhexidine; Color; Dental Enamel; Disinfectants; Fluorescence; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Light; Oxidants; Photography, Dental; Saliva, Artificial; Tea; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Discoloration

2006
Staining of hybrid composites with coffee, oolong tea, or red wine.
    Dental materials journal, 2006, Volume: 25, Issue:1

    Topics: Acrylic Resins; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Chlorhexidine; Coffee; Composite Resins; Polyurethanes; Tea; Tooth Discoloration; Wine

2006
In vitro assessment of a gel base containing 2% chlorhexidine as a sodium perborate's vehicle for intracoronal bleaching of discolored teeth.
    Journal of endodontics, 2006, Volume: 32, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Borates; Carbamide Peroxide; Cattle; Chlorhexidine; Dental Leakage; Drug Combinations; Gels; Oxidants; Peroxides; Pharmaceutical Vehicles; Statistics, Nonparametric; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Discoloration; Tooth, Nonvital; Urea

2006
Measurement of stain removal in vitro: a comparison of two instrumental methods.
    International journal of dental hygiene, 2006, Volume: 4, Issue:3

    Topics: Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Chlorhexidine; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Photography, Dental; Reproducibility of Results; Saliva; Spectrophotometry; Statistics, Nonparametric; Tea; Tooth Discoloration; Toothpastes

2006
Combined effects of staining substances on resin composites before and after surface sealant application.
    Journal of materials science. Materials in medicine, 2007, Volume: 18, Issue:5

    Topics: Chlorhexidine; Composite Resins; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Materials Testing; Mucins; Pit and Fissure Sealants; Tannins; Tea; Tooth Discoloration

2007
The effect of surface adsorption and staining reactions on the antimicrobial properties of some cationic antiseptic mouthwashes.
    Journal of periodontology, 1984, Volume: 55, Issue:5

    Topics: Adsorption; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bacteria; Biguanides; Cetylpyridinium; Chlorhexidine; Dental Plaque; Escherichia coli; Hexetidine; Humans; Methylmethacrylates; Mouthwashes; Staphylococcus; Tooth Discoloration

1984
Chemical plaque control and prevention of extrinsic tooth discoloration in vivo.
    Acta odontologica Scandinavica, 1983, Volume: 41, Issue:2

    Topics: Chlorhexidine; Dental Plaque; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Military Dentistry; Mouthwashes; Peroxides; Tooth Discoloration

1983
Oral retention and discoloration tendency from a chlorhexidine mouth rinse.
    Acta odontologica Scandinavica, 1983, Volume: 41, Issue:4

    Topics: Chlorhexidine; Humans; Hydroxyapatites; In Vitro Techniques; Mouthwashes; Saliva; Tooth Discoloration

1983
Auger electron spectroscopy of iron in dental pellicle from stainers and non-stainers.
    Acta odontologica Scandinavica, 1984, Volume: 42, Issue:1

    Topics: Adsorption; Chlorhexidine; Dental Deposits; Dental Enamel; Dental Pellicle; Humans; Iron; Spectrum Analysis; Tooth Discoloration

1984
Effects of chlorhexidine and four antimicrobial compounds on plaque, gingivitis, and staining in beagle dogs.
    Journal of dental research, 1982, Volume: 61, Issue:9

    Topics: Adamantane; Animals; Chlorhexidine; Dental Plaque; Disinfectants; Dogs; Female; Gingival Crevicular Fluid; Gingivitis; Guanidine; Guanidines; Male; Piperazines; Tooth Discoloration; Urea

1982
Extrinsic dental stain caused by chlorhexidine and other denaturing agents.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 1982, Volume: 9, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Benzalkonium Compounds; Chlorhexidine; Ethanol; Fatty Alcohols; Ferric Compounds; Formaldehyde; Glutaral; Hydrolyzable Tannins; Iron; Rabbits; Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate; Tooth Discoloration

1982
Light microscopic and color television image analysis of the development of staining on chlorhexidine-treated surfaces.
    Journal of periodontology, 1980, Volume: 51, Issue:1

    Topics: Acrylic Resins; Chlorhexidine; Coffee; Color; Computers; Humans; Surface Properties; Tea; Television; Tooth Discoloration; Tooth, Artificial

1980
Chemical plaque control and extrinsic discoloration of teeth.
    Acta odontologica Scandinavica, 1980, Volume: 38, Issue:5

    Topics: Bacteria; Chlorhexidine; Dental Plaque; Humans; Tooth Discoloration

1980
Iron staining of the acquired enamel pellicle after exposure to tannic acid or chlorhexidine: preliminary report.
    Scandinavian journal of dental research, 1982, Volume: 90, Issue:2

    Topics: Chlorhexidine; Dental Deposits; Dental Pellicle; Drug Synergism; Humans; Hydrolyzable Tannins; In Vitro Techniques; Iron; Saliva; Tannins; Time Factors; Tin Fluorides; Tooth Discoloration

1982
Plaque control with chlorhexidine and D-301, a quaternary ammonium compound.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 1982, Volume: 9, Issue:2

    Topics: Benzalkonium Compounds; Chlorhexidine; Dental Plaque; Double-Blind Method; Female; Gingivitis; Humans; Mouthwashes; Taste; Tooth Discoloration

1982
The use of the beagle dog as a dental stain model.
    Journal of dental research, 1982, Volume: 61, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Chlorhexidine; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Judgment; Research Design; Tooth Discoloration; Water

1982
Dietary staining in vitro by mouthrinses as a comparative measure of antiseptic activity and predictor of staining in vivo.
    Journal of dentistry, 1995, Volume: 23, Issue:2

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Cetylpyridinium; Chlorhexidine; Drug Combinations; Drug Synergism; Food Coloring Agents; Hexetidine; Materials Testing; Methylmethacrylate; Methylmethacrylates; Models, Structural; Mouthwashes; Oils, Volatile; Phenols; Salicylates; Saliva; Spectrophotometry; Tea; Terpenes; Tooth Discoloration; Triclosan; Zinc Compounds

1995
Influence of acid-etched splinting methods on discoloration of dental enamel in four media: an in vitro study.
    Scandinavian journal of dental research, 1994, Volume: 102, Issue:6

    Topics: Acid Etching, Dental; Acrylic Resins; Analysis of Variance; Chlorhexidine; Coffee; Color; Composite Resins; Dental Enamel; Dental Prophylaxis; Dentin-Bonding Agents; Humans; Maleates; Periodontal Splints; Resin Cements; Silicon Dioxide; Tea; Time Factors; Tooth Discoloration; Toothpastes; Wine; Zirconium

1994
The antibacterial and anti-staining properties of the novel anti-adherent agent M239, 144 alone and in combination with chlorhexidine.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 1994, Volume: 21, Issue:6

    Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacterial Adhesion; Chlorhexidine; Humans; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Polyethylene Glycols; Polymethacrylic Acids; Streptococcus; Surface-Active Agents; Tooth Discoloration

1994
Analytical electron microscopy of chlorhexidine-induced tooth stain in humans: direct evidence for metal-induced stain.
    Journal of periodontal research, 1993, Volume: 28, Issue:4

    Topics: Chlorhexidine; Dental Plaque; Electron Probe Microanalysis; Humans; Iron; Microscopy, Electron; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning Transmission; Sulfur; Tooth Discoloration

1993
Alternative protocol.
    The New York state dental journal, 1996, Volume: 62, Issue:10

    Topics: Calcium Channel Blockers; Chlorhexidine; Drug Administration Schedule; Gingival Hyperplasia; Humans; Mouthwashes; Nifedipine; Root Canal Irrigants; Tooth Discoloration

1996
The propensity of different brands of tea and coffee to cause staining associated with chlorhexidine.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 1997, Volume: 24, Issue:2

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Chlorhexidine; Coffee; Food-Drug Interactions; Humans; Saliva; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Tea; Tooth Discoloration

1997
Reduced chlorhexidine tooth stain coverage by sequential administration of monoperoxyphthalic acid in the beagle dog.
    Journal of dental research, 1997, Volume: 76, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Chlorhexidine; Dental Plaque; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Synergism; Gingivitis; Humans; Male; Mouthwashes; Oxidants; Phthalic Acids; Time Factors; Tooth Discoloration; Water

1997
Use of environmental scanning electron microscopy to evaluate dental stain removal.
    The Journal of clinical dentistry, 1997, Volume: 8, Issue:1 Spec No

    Topics: Chlorhexidine; Coffee; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Molar; Mouthwashes; Nicotiana; Plants, Toxic; Random Allocation; Sonication; Surface Properties; Tea; Tooth Discoloration; Toothbrushing

1997
Pellicle-removing dentifrice found to control chlorhexidine stains.
    Dentistry today, 1994, Volume: 13, Issue:11

    Topics: Chlorhexidine; Complex Mixtures; Dental Deposits; Dental Enamel; Dental Pellicle; Dentifrices; Drug Evaluation; Humans; Mouthwashes; Tooth Discoloration

1994
Preliminary report: laboratory-induced stain removal as assessed by environmental scanning electron microscopy.
    The Journal of clinical dentistry, 1998, Volume: 9, Issue:3

    Topics: Chlorhexidine; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Molar; Silicic Acid; Silicon Dioxide; Sodium Bicarbonate; Sodium Fluoride; Tooth Discoloration; Toothbrushing; Toothpastes

1998
The chemical stain removal properties of 'whitening' toothpaste products: studies in vitro.
    British dental journal, 2000, Jun-10, Volume: 188, Issue:11

    Topics: Acrylic Resins; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Benchmarking; Cariostatic Agents; Chlorhexidine; Confidence Intervals; Fluorides; Humans; Methylmethacrylate; Mouthwashes; Saliva; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Statistics, Nonparametric; Tea; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Discoloration; Toothpastes; Water

2000
The effect of toothpaste on the propensity of chlorhexidine and cetyl pyridinium chloride to produce staining in vitro: a possible predictor of inactivation.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 2001, Volume: 28, Issue:1

    Topics: Acrylic Resins; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Cetylpyridinium; Chlorhexidine; Dentifrices; Drug Antagonism; Food-Drug Interactions; Humans; Mouthwashes; Silicic Acid; Silicon Dioxide; Sodium Fluoride; Spectrophotometry; Tea; Tooth Discoloration; Toothpastes

2001
The propensity of individual saliva to cause extrinsic staining in vitro--a developmental method.
    Journal of dentistry, 2001, Volume: 29, Issue:2

    Topics: Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Chlorhexidine; Dental Deposits; Humans; Saliva; Tea; Tooth Discoloration

2001
Laboratory studies on the chemical whitening effects of a sodium hexametaphosphate dentifrice.
    The Journal of clinical dentistry, 2002, Volume: 13, Issue:1

    Topics: Adsorption; Carbamide Peroxide; Chlorhexidine; Complex Mixtures; Dental Pellicle; Dentifrices; Diphosphates; Drug Combinations; Durapatite; Fluorides; Hydrogen Peroxide; Peroxides; Phosphates; Polyphosphates; Silicic Acid; Silicon Dioxide; Sodium Bicarbonate; Sodium Fluoride; Tea; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Discoloration; Toothpastes; Triclosan; Urea

2002
Hibitane in oral disease in handicapped patients.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 1977, Volume: 4, Issue:5

    Topics: Biguanides; Chlorhexidine; Dental Plaque; Disabled Persons; Drug Evaluation; Humans; Mouthwashes; Time Factors; Tooth Discoloration; Toothbrushing

1977
An in vitro study of factors affecting the development of staining associated with the use of chlorhexidine.
    Journal of periodontal research, 1979, Volume: 14, Issue:5

    Topics: Adsorption; Chlorhexidine; In Vitro Techniques; Methylmethacrylates; Models, Anatomic; Saliva; Spectrophotometry; Tea; Tooth Discoloration

1979
An in vitro study of the role of dietary factors in the aetiology of tooth staining associated with the use of chlorhexidine.
    Journal of periodontal research, 1979, Volume: 14, Issue:5

    Topics: Beverages; Chlorhexidine; Coffee; Food; In Vitro Techniques; Methylmethacrylates; Models, Anatomic; Smoking; Spectrophotometry; Tea; Tooth Discoloration

1979
An in vivo study of dietary factors in the aetiology of tooth staining associated with the use of chlorhexidine.
    Journal of periodontal research, 1979, Volume: 14, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Beverages; Chlorhexidine; Coffee; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Smoking; Tea; Time Factors; Tongue; Tooth Discoloration

1979
Furfurals in chlorhexidine-discolored pellicle.
    Scandinavian journal of dental research, 1977, Volume: 85, Issue:7

    Topics: Chlorhexidine; Chromatography, Gas; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Dental Enamel; Dental Pellicle; Furaldehyde; Humans; Mass Spectrometry; Tooth Discoloration

1977
Safety of Hibitane. II. Human experience.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 1977, Volume: 4, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Biguanides; Chlorhexidine; Dental Plaque; Drug Evaluation; Humans; Mouthwashes; Parotid Gland; Time Factors; Tooth Discoloration

1977
Hibitane in periodontal disease.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 1977, Volume: 4, Issue:5

    Topics: Biguanides; Chlorhexidine; Dental Plaque; Gingivitis; Humans; Periodontal Diseases; Time Factors; Tooth Discoloration

1977
Cariostatic activity of (1,6-bis-[2-ethylhexylbiguanido]-hexane) in conventional rats.
    Journal of dental research, 1979, Volume: 58, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Biguanides; Cariostatic Agents; Chlorhexidine; Chlorides; Dental Caries; Diet, Cariogenic; Female; Fluorides; Humans; Male; Rats; Sodium Fluoride; Streptococcus mutans; Tooth Discoloration

1979
Ability of chlorhexidine and benzalkonium chloride to catalyze browning reactions in vitro.
    Journal of dental research, 1979, Volume: 58, Issue:4

    Topics: Benzalkonium Compounds; Biguanides; Catalysis; Chlorhexidine; Dental Deposits; Humans; Tooth Discoloration

1979
Plaque inhibition and staining by hibitane and vantocil.
    Helvetica odontologica acta, 1975, Volume: 19, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Biguanides; Chlorhexidine; Dental Plaque; Female; Humans; Male; Placebos; Tooth Discoloration

1975
At-home vital bleaching: effects on stained enamel and dentin.
    Practical periodontics and aesthetic dentistry : PPAD, 1992, Volume: 4, Issue:2

    Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Chlorhexidine; Coffee; Dental Enamel; Dentin; Drug Combinations; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Peroxides; Surface Properties; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Discoloration; Urea

1992
Use of toothpicks for chlorhexidine staining.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 1992, Volume: 19, Issue:6

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Chlorhexidine; Color; Dental Devices, Home Care; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Mouthwashes; Patient Compliance; Tooth; Tooth Discoloration

1992
The use of an oxidising mouthwash to reduce staining associated with chlorhexidine. Studies in vitro and in vivo.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 1991, Volume: 18, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Beverages; Borates; Chlorhexidine; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Methylmethacrylates; Mouthwashes; Pilot Projects; Tea; Tongue Diseases; Tooth Discoloration

1991
Staining and antimicrobial properties in vitro of some chlorhexidine formulations.
    Clinical preventive dentistry, 1991, Volume: 13, Issue:1

    Topics: Acrylic Resins; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Capnocytophaga; Chlorhexidine; Chromogenic Compounds; Dental Plaque; Humans; Mouthwashes; Tea; Tooth Discoloration

1991
Gingival enhancement in fixed prosthodontics. Part III: Anamnestic findings.
    The Journal of prosthetic dentistry, 1991, Volume: 65, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Analysis of Variance; Chlorhexidine; Consumer Behavior; Crowns; Dental Devices, Home Care; Female; Gingival Diseases; Gingival Hemorrhage; Gingivitis; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Mouthwashes; Oral Hygiene; Patient Compliance; Taste; Tooth Discoloration; Toothbrushing

1991
Staining of residual caries under freshly-packed amalgam restorations exposed to tea/chlorhexidine in vitro.
    International dental journal, 1990, Volume: 40, Issue:4

    Topics: Chlorhexidine; Dental Amalgam; Dental Caries; Dental Enamel; Dental Leakage; Dental Restoration, Permanent; Dentin; Diagnosis, Differential; Humans; Microradiography; Recurrence; Tea; Tooth Discoloration

1990
[Discoloration of teeth and acrylic specimens by chlorhexidine-containing mouthwashes. An in vitro comparison investigation].
    Phillip Journal fur restaurative Zahnmedizin, 1988, Volume: 5, Issue:6

    Topics: Chlorhexidine; Humans; Mouthwashes; Tooth Discoloration

1988
A comparison of three delivery methods of chlorhexidine in handicapped children. I. Effects on plaque, gingivitis, and toothstaining.
    Journal of periodontology, 1987, Volume: 58, Issue:7

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adolescent; Aerosols; Cerebral Palsy; Child; Child, Preschool; Chlorhexidine; Dental Care for Disabled; Dental Plaque; Gels; Gingivitis; Humans; Mouthwashes; Tooth Discoloration

1987
A comparison of three delivery methods of chlorhexidine in handicapped children. II. Parent and house-parent preferences.
    Journal of periodontology, 1987, Volume: 58, Issue:7

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aerosols; Attitude; Cerebral Palsy; Child; Chlorhexidine; Dental Care for Disabled; Dental Plaque; Female; Gels; Gingivitis; Humans; Male; Mouthwashes; Oral Hygiene; Tooth Discoloration

1987
Factors relating to dental stain formation in the rat.
    Journal of dental research, 1985, Volume: 64, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Chlorhexidine; Coffee; Diet; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Intubation, Gastrointestinal; Male; Molar; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tea; Time Factors; Tooth Discoloration

1985
Extrinsic tooth discoloration by metals and chlorhexidine. I. Surface protein denaturation or dietary precipitation?
    British dental journal, 1985, Nov-09, Volume: 159, Issue:9

    Topics: Chemical Precipitation; Chlorhexidine; Chlorides; Dental Enamel Proteins; Ferric Compounds; Food; Humans; Metals; Saliva; Tea; Tin Fluorides; Tooth Discoloration

1985
Extrinsic tooth discoloration by metals and chlorhexidine. II. Clinical staining produced by chlorhexidine, iron and tea.
    British dental journal, 1985, Nov-23, Volume: 159, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Chlorhexidine; Color; Female; Humans; Iron; Male; Tea; Tongue; Tooth Discoloration

1985