chlorhexidine and Smear Layer

chlorhexidine has been researched along with Smear Layer in 66 studies

Research

Studies (66)

Timeframe	Studies, this research(%)	All Research%
pre-1990	0 (0.00)	18.7374
1990's	5 (7.58)	18.2507
2000's	20 (30.30)	29.6817
2010's	39 (59.09)	24.3611
2020's	2 (3.03)	2.80

Authors

Authors	Studies
Besegato, JF; Escalante-Otárola, WG; Gelio, MB; Kuga, MC; Ramos, ATPR; Zaniboni, JF	1
Akturk, E; Bektas, OO; G Akin, EG; Ozkanoglu, S	1
Chaiariyakul, D; Dewi, A; Louwakul, P; Upara, C	1
Clarkson, R; Krishnan, U; Lalloo, R; Moule, AJ; Saji, S	1
Arias-Moliz, T; Baca, P; Ballal, NV; Ferrer-Luque, CM; Prabhu, KN; Sona, M	1
Bernardineli, N; Bramante, CM; Campanelli, AP; de Moraes, IG; Delgado, RJ; Duarte, MA; Garcia, RB; Garlet, GP; Gasparoto, TH; Pinheiro, CR; Sipert, CR; Torres, SA	1
Gomes, BP; Prado, M; Simão, RA	2
Elnaghy, AM	1
Chang, JW; Cheung, GS; Wang, Y; Yin, X; Zhang, C; Zhu, X	1
Haapasalo, M; Shen, Y; Wang, Z	2
Ertas, H; Gok, T; Ok, E; Saygili, G	1
de Souza Costa, CA; Hebling, J; Mariusso, MR; Ricci, HA; Scheffel, DL; Spolidorio, DM	1
Baca, P; Elena Martínez García, M; María Ferrer-Luque, C; Ruíz-Linares, M; Teresa Arias-Moliz, M	1
de Souza Costa, CA; dos Santos, FJ; Hebling, J; Jafelicci, M; Ricci, HA; Scheffel, DL	1
Aranda-Garcia, AJ; Chávez-Andrade, GM; Faria, G; Keine, KC; Kuga, MC; Magro, MG; Só, MV; Victorino, KR	1
Droździk, A; Dura, W; Górski, M; Lichota, D; Lipski, M	1
Abreu da Rosa, R; Cardoso Ferreira, MB; Húngaro Duarte, MA; Martins Justo, A; Pereira, JR; Reis Só, MV; Santini, MF	1
Beach, DA	1
Bandéca, MC; Borges, ÁH; Cavalheiro, JP; Dantas, AA; de Andrade, MF; de Campos, EA; dos Santos, RS; Saad, JR; Tonetto, MR	1
Ferreira, RB; Marchesan, MA; Silva-Sousa, YT; Sousa-Neto, M	1
Nunn, M; Regan, JD; Small, JC; Witherspoon, DE	1
Camargo, CH; Camargo, SE; Carvalho, AS; Mancini, MN; Valera, MC	1
Berber, VB; de Almeida, JF; Ferraz, CC; Gomes, BP; Montagner, F; Souza-Filho, FJ; Zaia, AA	1
Garcia-Godoy, F; Kuttler, S; Murray, PE; Namerow, KN; Ring, KC	1
Hiraishi, N; King, NM; Tay, FR; Yiu, CK	2
Akisue, E; Gavini, G; Poli de Figueiredo, JA; Tomita, VS	1
Arciola, CR; Bianchi, S; Chiesa, M; Dagna, A; Giardino, L; Poggio, C; Visai, L	1
Alves, FR; Oliveira, JC; Rôças, IN; Siqueira, JF; Uzeda, Md	1
Andrade Junior, CV; da Silva, JM; Pessoa, OF; Zaia, AA	1
Akca, G; Gençay, Ö; Gürel, M; Kayaoglu, G; Ömürlü, H; Salih, B; Sorkun, K	1
Almeida, BM; Alves, FR; Moreno, JO; Neves, MA; Rôças, IN; Siqueira, JF	1
Chandler, NP; Monteith, BD; Purton, DG; Violich, DR	1
Ishikawa, K; Matsuo, T; Shibata, S; Suge, T	1
Alfredo, E; Carvalho-Junior, JR; Silva-Sousa, YT; Sousa-Neto, MD; Vilanova, WV	1
de Assis, DF; Prado, Md; Simão, RA	1
Anderson, A; Dutner, J; Mines, P	1
Azevedo, Lda C; Bruschi Alonso, RC; Carvalho, RM; De Goes, MF; Di Hipólito, V; Perlatti D'Alpino, PH; Piveta, FB; Rodrigues, FP; Silikas, N	1
Barac, R; Gasic, J; Nikolic, M; Petrovic, A; Popovic, J; Zivković, S	1
Cruz, AG; Fernández, N; Flores, B; Loghin, S; Ricucci, D; Siqueira, JF; Vera, J	1
Carmo, FL; Ferreira, DC; Leite, DC; Paiva, SS; Rachid, CT; Rôças, IN; Rosado, AS; Siqueira, JF	1
Carmo, FL; Curvelo, JA; Ferreira, DC; Paiva, SS; Rôças, IN; Rosado, AS; Siqueira, JF; Soares, RM	1
Aziz, A; Chandler, NP; Hauman, CH; Leichter, JW; McNaughton, A; Tompkins, GR	1
Hiraishi, N; Islam, S; Nassar, M; Otsuki, M; Tagami, J; Yiu, C	1
Haapasalo, M; Johnson, B; Qian, W; Shen, Y; Stojicic, S	1
Almas, K	1
Buxton, TB; Liewehr, FR; Lynne, RE; McPherson, JC; Patton, WR; West, LA	1
Leonardo, MR; Rossi, MA; Silva, LA; Tanomaru Filho, M; Yamashita, JC	1
Li, Y; Torabinejad, M; Zhang, W	1
Addy, M; Banfield, N	1
Engel, GT; Goodell, GG; McClanahan, SB	1
Zehnder, M	1
de la Casa, ML; Raiden, G	1
Bogaerts, P; Hachez, AM; Van Nieuwenhuysen, JP	1
Cha, JH; Jung, IY; Kim, ES; Kum, KY; Lee, CY; Yang, SE	1
Gamal, AY; Mailhot, JM	1
Farber, RM; Garcia-Godoy, F; Kuttler, S; Murray, PE; Namerow, KN	1
Baumgartner, JC; Bui, TB; Mitchell, JC	1
Becce, C; Garberoglio, R	1
Cheung, GS; Stock, CJ	1
Boutsioukis, A; Economides, N; Liolios, E; Parissis-Messimeris, S	1
Basson, NJ; Tait, CM	1
Gotze, W; Schaller, HG; Stumbaum, P	1
Abbott, PV; Cardaci, SC; Heijkoop, PS; Heithersay, GS; Hume, WR	1

Reviews

2 review(s) available for chlorhexidine and Smear Layer

Article	Year
Root canal irrigants. Journal of endodontics, 2006, Volume: 32, Issue:5 Topics: Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bacteria, Anaerobic; Chelating Agents; Chlorhexidine; Dental Pulp Cavity; Edetic Acid; Humans; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite	2006
[Comparison of calcium hydroxide and chlorhexidine as intracanal medications in endodontics: review of the literature]. Revue belge de medecine dentaire, 2005, Volume: 60, Issue:4 Topics: Bacteria; Calcium Hydroxide; Chlorhexidine; Dentin; Drug Combinations; Humans; Pain, Postoperative; Periapical Periodontitis; Root Canal Irrigants; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite	2005

Trials

12 trial(s) available for chlorhexidine and Smear Layer

Article	Year
Do ozonated water and boric acid affect the bond strength to dentin in different adhesive systems? Nigerian journal of clinical practice, 2019, Volume: 22, Issue:12 Topics: Boric Acids; Chlorhexidine; Composite Resins; Dental Bonding; Dental Cements; Dental Disinfectants; Dental Enamel; Dental Etching; Dentin; Dentin-Bonding Agents; Humans; Resin Cements; Smear Layer; Water	2019
Exposed collagen in resin bonds to caries-affected dentin after dentin treatment with aqueous and alcoholic chlorhexidine solutions. The journal of adhesive dentistry, 2014, Volume: 16, Issue:1 Topics: Acid Etching, Dental; Azo Compounds; Chlorhexidine; Collagen; Coloring Agents; Dental Bonding; Dental Caries; Dental Cements; Dentin; Dentin-Bonding Agents; Eosine Yellowish-(YS); Ethanol; Humans; Materials Testing; Methyl Green; Phosphoric Acids; Smear Layer; Solvents; Surface Properties; Time Factors; Water	2014
Residual activity of cetrimide and chlorhexidine on Enterococcus faecalis-infected root canals. International journal of oral science, 2014, Volume: 6, Issue:1 Topics: Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bacterial Load; Biofilms; Cetrimonium; Cetrimonium Compounds; Chlorhexidine; Dental Pulp Cavity; Edetic Acid; Enterococcus faecalis; Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Time Factors	2014
The comparison of the effect of endodontic irrigation on cell adherence to root canal dentin. Journal of endodontics, 2008, Volume: 34, Issue:12 Topics: Biocompatible Materials; Cell Adhesion; Cell Line; Cell Shape; Chelating Agents; Chlorhexidine; Citric Acid; Dental Pulp; Dental Pulp Cavity; Doxycycline; Edetic Acid; Fibroblasts; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Morinda; Plant Extracts; Polysorbates; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Stem Cells; Tissue Culture Techniques	2008
Effect of 2% chlorhexidine on dentin microtensile bond strengths and nanoleakage of luting cements. Journal of dentistry, 2009, Volume: 37, Issue:6 Topics: Acid Etching, Dental; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bisphenol A-Glycidyl Methacrylate; Chlorhexidine; Composite Resins; Dental Bonding; Dental Leakage; Dentin; Humans; Materials Testing; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Polyethylene Glycols; Polymethacrylic Acids; Resin Cements; Silver Nitrate; Silver Staining; Smear Layer; Stress, Mechanical; Surface Properties; Tensile Strength; Time Factors; Water	2009
Disinfecting oval-shaped root canals: effectiveness of different supplementary approaches. Journal of endodontics, 2011, Volume: 37, Issue:4 Topics: Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bacterial Load; Biofilms; Chelating Agents; Chlorhexidine; Dental Pulp Cavity; Disinfection; Edetic Acid; Enterococcus faecalis; Equipment Design; Humans; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Therapeutic Irrigation; Ultrasonics	2011
Effect of intracanal irrigants on the bond strength of epoxy resin-based and methacrylate resin-based sealers to root canal walls. International endodontic journal, 2012, Volume: 45, Issue:1 Topics: Adhesiveness; Chlorhexidine; Dental Bonding; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dental Stress Analysis; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Epoxy Resins; Gels; Humans; Materials Testing; Methacrylates; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Root Canal Filling Materials; Root Canal Irrigants; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Stress, Mechanical; Time Factors	2012
One- versus two-visit endodontic treatment of teeth with apical periodontitis: a histobacteriologic study. Journal of endodontics, 2012, Volume: 38, Issue:8 Topics: Adult; Aged; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bacteria; Bacterial Load; Biofilms; Calcium Hydroxide; Chlorhexidine; Dental Alloys; Dental High-Speed Equipment; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dental Pulp Necrosis; Dentin; Equipment Design; Female; Gutta-Percha; Humans; Male; Methylmethacrylates; Middle Aged; Nickel; Periapical Periodontitis; Root Canal Filling Materials; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Obturation; Root Canal Preparation; Root Canal Therapy; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Titanium; Tooth Apex; Zinc Oxide-Eugenol Cement	2012
Scanning electron microscopic study of the cleaning ability of chlorhexidine as a root-canal irrigant. International endodontic journal, 2003, Volume: 36, Issue:6 Topics: Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Chelating Agents; Chlorhexidine; Dental Pulp Cavity; Disinfectants; Edetic Acid; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Chloride; Sodium Hypochlorite; Statistics, Nonparametric; Tooth Apex	2003
Dentine hypersensitivity: development and evaluation ofamodel in situ to study tubulepatency. Journal of clinical periodontology, 2004, Volume: 31, Issue:5 Topics: Acid Etching, Dental; Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Beverages; Chlorhexidine; Citrus sinensis; Cross-Over Studies; Dental Plaque; Dentin; Dentin Sensitivity; Female; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Male; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Middle Aged; Mouthwashes; Single-Blind Method; Smear Layer; Toothbrushing; Toothpastes	2004
Effects of EDTA gel preconditioning of periodontally affected human root surfaces on chlorhexidine substantivity - an SEM study. Journal of periodontology, 2007, Volume: 78, Issue:9 Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Chelating Agents; Chlorhexidine; Chronic Disease; Double-Blind Method; Drug Delivery Systems; Edetic Acid; Female; Humans; Male; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Middle Aged; Periodontitis; Silica Gel; Silicon Dioxide; Smear Layer; Surface Properties; Tooth Root	2007
Evaluation of Morinda citrifolia as an endodontic irrigant. Journal of endodontics, 2008, Volume: 34, Issue:1 Topics: Bicuspid; Chi-Square Distribution; Chlorhexidine; Dental Pulp Cavity; Enterococcus faecalis; Humans; Morinda; Phytotherapy; Plant Extracts; Root Canal Irrigants; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite	2008

Other Studies

52 other study(ies) available for chlorhexidine and Smear Layer

Article	Year
Effect of irrigation protocols on chemical smear layer formation over the post-space dentin. Microscopy research and technique, 2022, Volume: 85, Issue:8 Topics: Animals; Cattle; Chlorhexidine; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Ethanol; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Peracetic Acid; Root Canal Irrigants; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite	2022
Smear Layer Removal from Root Canal Dentin and Antimicrobial Effect of Citric Acid-modified Chlorhexidine. European endodontic journal, 2020, Volume: 5, Issue:3 Topics: Anti-Infective Agents; Chlorhexidine; Citric Acid; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Humans; Smear Layer	2020
Free Active Chlorine in Sodium Hypochlorite Solutions Admixed with Octenidine, SmearOFF, Chlorhexidine, and EDTA. Journal of endodontics, 2017, Volume: 43, Issue:8 Topics: Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Chlorhexidine; Edetic Acid; Imines; Pyridines; Root Canal Irrigants; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite	2017
Evaluation of final irrigation regimens with maleic acid for smear layer removal and wettability of root canal sealer. Acta odontologica Scandinavica, 2018, Volume: 76, Issue:3 Topics: Chlorhexidine; Dental Pulp Cavity; Humans; Maleates; Materials Testing; Root Canal Filling Materials; Root Canal Irrigants; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Therapeutic Irrigation; Wettability	2018
Antimicrobial activity of calcium hydroxide and chlorhexidine on intratubular Candida albicans. International journal of oral science, 2013, Volume: 5, Issue:1 Topics: Antifungal Agents; Calcium Hydroxide; Candida albicans; Chlorhexidine; Colony Count, Microbial; Coloring Agents; Dental Pulp Cavity; Drug Combinations; Humans; Microbial Viability; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Time Factors	2013
Effect of different irrigation protocols on resin sealer bond strength to dentin. Journal of endodontics, 2013, Volume: 39, Issue:5 Topics: Adhesiveness; Bicuspid; Chlorhexidine; Composite Resins; Dental Bonding; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dental Stress Analysis; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Epoxy Resins; Gutta-Percha; Humans; Materials Testing; Phosphoric Acids; Root Canal Filling Materials; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Stress, Mechanical; Therapeutic Irrigation; Tooth Apex	2013
Effect of QMix irrigant on bond strength of glass fibre posts to root dentine. International endodontic journal, 2014, Volume: 47, Issue:3 Topics: Adhesiveness; Biguanides; Chlorhexidine; Dental Bonding; Dental Stress Analysis; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Glass; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Polymers; Post and Core Technique; Resin Cements; Root Canal Irrigants; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Therapeutic Irrigation; Water	2014
Comparison of the antibacterial effect and smear layer removal using photon-initiated photoacoustic streaming aided irrigation versus a conventional irrigation in single-rooted canals: an in vitro study. Photomedicine and laser surgery, 2013, Volume: 31, Issue:8 Topics: Bacterial Load; Chelating Agents; Chlorhexidine; Dental Pulp Cavity; Disinfection; Edetic Acid; Enterococcus faecalis; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Low-Level Light Therapy; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Photoacoustic Techniques; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Stem Cells; Therapeutic Irrigation	2013
Effect of smear layer against disinfection protocols on Enterococcus faecalis-infected dentin. Journal of endodontics, 2013, Volume: 39, Issue:11 Topics: Bacterial Load; Bacteriological Techniques; Biguanides; Chlorhexidine; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Disinfection; Drug Combinations; Edetic Acid; Enterococcus faecalis; Humans; Materials Testing; Microbial Viability; Microscopy, Confocal; Polymers; Root Canal Irrigants; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Time Factors	2013
Effect of photoactivated disinfection on bond strength of root canal filling. Journal of endodontics, 2013, Volume: 39, Issue:11 Topics: Chlorhexidine; Dental Bonding; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Disinfection; Edetic Acid; Epoxy Resins; Gutta-Percha; Humans; Humidity; Materials Testing; Photochemotherapy; Photosensitizing Agents; Root Canal Filling Materials; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Obturation; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Stress, Mechanical; Temperature; Time Factors; Tolonium Chloride	2013
Wettability of chlorhexidine treated non-carious and caries-affected dentine. Australian dental journal, 2014, Volume: 59, Issue:1 Topics: Acid Etching, Dental; Bisphenol A-Glycidyl Methacrylate; Chlorhexidine; Dental Bonding; Dental Caries; Dentin; Dentin-Bonding Agents; Humans; Smear Layer; Wettability	2014
Effectiveness of several solutions to prevent the formation of precipitate due to the interaction between sodium hypochlorite and chlorhexidine and its effect on bond strength of an epoxy-based sealer. International endodontic journal, 2015, Volume: 48, Issue:5 Topics: 2-Propanol; Chemical Precipitation; Chlorhexidine; Cuspid; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dental Stress Analysis; Dentin; Epoxy Resins; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Chloride; Sodium Hypochlorite; Water	2015
A microleakage study of gutta-percha/AH Plus and Resilon/Real self-etch systems after different irrigation protocols. Journal of applied oral science : revista FOB, 2014, Volume: 22, Issue:3 Topics: Adhesiveness; Chlorhexidine; Composite Resins; Dental Bonding; Dental Leakage; Dentin; Disinfectants; Edetic Acid; Epoxy Resins; Gutta-Percha; Humans; Materials Testing; Reproducibility of Results; Root Canal Filling Materials; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Statistics, Nonparametric; Therapeutic Irrigation; Time Factors; Water	2014
[Cleanliness of the walls of root canals in teeth with incomplete development of root, rinsed with 2% chlorexidine. A SEM study]. Annales Academiae Medicae Stetinensis, 2013, Volume: 59, Issue:2 Topics: Bicuspid; Chelating Agents; Chlorhexidine; Dental Pulp Cavity; Disinfectants; Disinfection; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Therapeutic Irrigation	2013
Effectiveness of final irrigant protocols for debris removal from simulated canal irregularities. Journal of endodontics, 2014, Volume: 40, Issue:12 Topics: Animals; Cattle; Chlorhexidine; Dental Pulp Cavity; Edetic Acid; Materials Testing; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Random Allocation; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Chloride; Sodium Hypochlorite; Therapeutic Irrigation; Tooth Apex; Ultrasonic Therapy	2014
Solutions to debridement dilemmas. Dentistry today, 2014, Volume: 33, Issue:5 Topics: Chlorhexidine; Dental Pulp Cavity; Edetic Acid; Equipment Design; Equipment Failure; Humans; Periapical Tissue; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Therapeutic Irrigation; Ultrasonics; Vibration	2014
Marginal adaptation of class V restorations with current-generation dentin-bonding agents: effect of different dentin surface treatments. The journal of contemporary dental practice, 2014, May-01, Volume: 15, Issue:3 Topics: Acetone; Acid Etching, Dental; Chlorhexidine; Composite Resins; Dental Bonding; Dental Cements; Dental Enamel; Dental Marginal Adaptation; Dental Polishing; Dental Restoration, Permanent; Dentin; Dentin-Bonding Agents; Ethanol; Humans; Methacrylates; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Phosphoric Acids; Polymethacrylic Acids; Replica Techniques; Smear Layer; Solvents; Stress, Mechanical; Surface Properties; Temperature; Water	2014
Effectiveness of root canal debris removal using passive ultrasound irrigation with chlorhexidine digluconate or sodium hypochlorite individually or in combination as irrigants. The journal of contemporary dental practice, 2008, Jul-01, Volume: 9, Issue:5 Topics: Chlorhexidine; Drug Combinations; Humans; Incisor; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Ultrasonic Therapy	2008
Retrospective analysis of open apex teeth obturated with mineral trioxide aggregate. Journal of endodontics, 2008, Volume: 34, Issue:10 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aluminum Compounds; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Calcium Compounds; Calcium Hydroxide; Chelating Agents; Child; Chlorhexidine; Drug Combinations; Edetic Acid; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Oxides; Periapical Diseases; Retrospective Studies; Root Canal Filling Materials; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Obturation; Root Canal Preparation; Root Canal Therapy; Silicates; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Tooth Apex; Treatment Outcome; Young Adult	2008
Smear layer removal by auxiliary chemical substances in biomechanical preparation: a scanning electron microscope study. Journal of endodontics, 2008, Volume: 34, Issue:11 Topics: Chelating Agents; Chlorhexidine; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite	2008
Antimicrobial action of intracanal medicaments on the external root surface. Journal of dentistry, 2009, Volume: 37, Issue:1 Topics: Actinomyces viscosus; Anti-Infective Agents; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Calcium Hydroxide; Candida albicans; Chlorhexidine; Colony Count, Microbial; Dental Cementum; Dentin; Enterococcus faecalis; Humans; Materials Testing; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Porphyromonas gingivalis; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Tooth Root; Zinc Oxide	2009
Effect of chlorhexidine incorporation into a self-etching primer on dentine bond strength of a luting cement. Journal of dentistry, 2010, Volume: 38, Issue:6 Topics: Acid Etching, Dental; Chlorhexidine; Composite Resins; Dental Bonding; Dental Cements; Dental Disinfectants; Dental Materials; Dental Stress Analysis; Dentin; Dentin-Bonding Agents; Enterococcus faecalis; Humans; Materials Testing; Methacrylates; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Polyurethanes; Resin Cements; Smear Layer; Streptococcus mutans; Stress, Mechanical; Surface Properties; Tensile Strength; Time Factors; Water	2010
Effect of the combination of sodium hypochlorite and chlorhexidine on dentinal permeability and scanning electron microscopy precipitate observation. Journal of endodontics, 2010, Volume: 36, Issue:5 Topics: Analysis of Variance; Chlorhexidine; Citric Acid; Dentin; Dentin Permeability; Drug Combinations; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Root Canal Irrigants; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Statistics, Nonparametric	2010
SEM evaluation of the root canal walls after treatment with Tetraclean. The International journal of artificial organs, 2010, Volume: 33, Issue:9 Topics: Anti-Infective Agents; Cetrimonium Compounds; Chlorhexidine; Citric Acid; Dental Instruments; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Doxycycline; Edetic Acid; Equipment Design; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Nickel; Polypropylenes; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Titanium	2010
Influence of serum and necrotic soft tissue on the antimicrobial effects of intracanal medicaments. Brazilian dental journal, 2010, Volume: 21, Issue:4 Topics: Animals; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Calcium Hydroxide; Camphor; Candida albicans; Cattle; Chlorhexidine; Chlorophenols; Colony Count, Microbial; Dental Pulp Cavity; Drug Combinations; Enterococcus faecalis; Glycerol; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Necrosis; Root Canal Irrigants; Serum; Smear Layer; Zinc Oxide	2010
Microscopic cleanliness evaluation of the apical root canal after using calcium hydroxide mixed with chlorhexidine, propylene glycol, or antibiotic paste. Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology, oral radiology, and endodontics, 2011, Volume: 111, Issue:2 Topics: Administration, Topical; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Calcium Hydroxide; Chlorhexidine; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Disinfectants; Drug Combinations; Humans; Incisor; Mandible; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Propylene Glycol; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Tooth Apex	2011
Antibacterial activity of Propolis versus conventional endodontic disinfectants against Enterococcus faecalis in infected dentinal tubules. Journal of endodontics, 2011, Volume: 37, Issue:3 Topics: Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bacterial Load; Calcium Hydroxide; Chlorhexidine; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Enterococcus faecalis; Ethanol; Flavonoids; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Materials Testing; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Propolis; Root Canal Irrigants; Smear Layer; Sodium Chloride; Solvents; Temperature; Time Factors	2011
Effect of the smear layer on a pulp proximity-indicating instrument. Odontology, 2012, Volume: 100, Issue:1 Topics: Chlorhexidine; Dental Cavity Preparation; Dental Pulp Exposure; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Electric Impedance; Electrodes; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Odontometry; Regression Analysis; Smear Layer; Statistics, Nonparametric	2012
Occlusion of dentin tubules with antibacterial ammonium hexafluorosilicate solution for the prevention of dentin caries. American journal of dentistry, 2011, Volume: 24, Issue:3 Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antioxidants; Cariostatic Agents; Catechin; Cetylpyridinium; Chelating Agents; Chemical Precipitation; Chlorhexidine; Dental Caries; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Fluorides; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Materials Testing; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Phenols; Saliva, Artificial; Silicic Acid; Smear Layer; Temperature; Time Factors	2011
Evaluation of the interaction between endodontic sealers and dentin treated with different irrigant solutions. Journal of endodontics, 2011, Volume: 37, Issue:11 Topics: Chlorhexidine; Composite Resins; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Dentin Permeability; Dentin Solubility; Drug Interactions; Edetic Acid; Epoxy Resins; Humans; Root Canal Filling Materials; Root Canal Irrigants; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Statistics, Nonparametric; Water; Wettability	2011
Irrigation trends among American Association of Endodontists members: a web-based survey. Journal of endodontics, 2012, Volume: 38, Issue:1 Topics: Chlorhexidine; Edetic Acid; Endodontics; Humans; Internet; Practice Patterns, Dentists'; Pressure; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Therapeutic Irrigation; Ultrasonics	2012
Effectiveness of self-adhesive luting cements in bonding to chlorhexidine-treated dentin. Dental materials : official publication of the Academy of Dental Materials, 2012, Volume: 28, Issue:5 Topics: Aluminum Oxide; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Chlorhexidine; Composite Resins; Dental Bonding; Dental Etching; Dental Stress Analysis; Dentin; Humans; Materials Testing; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Resin Cements; Silanes; Smear Layer; Spectrometry, X-Ray Emission; Stress, Mechanical; Surface Properties; Temperature; Tensile Strength; Time Factors; Water	2012
Ultrastructural analysis of the root canal walls after simultaneous irrigation of different sodium hypochlorite concentration and 0.2% chlorhexidine gluconate. Microscopy research and technique, 2012, Volume: 75, Issue:8 Topics: Centrifugation; Chemical Precipitation; Chlorhexidine; Color; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Nephelometry and Turbidimetry; Root Canal Irrigants; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Statistics, Nonparametric; Tooth; Tooth Discoloration	2012
Clinical antimicrobial efficacy of NiTi rotary instrumentation with NaOCl irrigation, final rinse with chlorhexidine and interappointment medication: a molecular study. International endodontic journal, 2013, Volume: 46, Issue:3 Topics: Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bacterial Load; Biodiversity; Calcium Hydroxide; Chlorhexidine; Denaturing Gradient Gel Electrophoresis; Dental Alloys; Dental Pulp; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dental Pulp Necrosis; Disinfection; Edetic Acid; Gram-Negative Bacteria; Gram-Positive Bacteria; Humans; Microbial Consortia; Molecular Biology; Nickel; Periapical Periodontitis; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Sequence Analysis, RNA; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Titanium	2013
Supplementing the antimicrobial effects of chemomechanical debridement with either passive ultrasonic irrigation or a final rinse with chlorhexidine: a clinical study. Journal of endodontics, 2012, Volume: 38, Issue:9 Topics: Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Archaea; Bacteria; Chlorhexidine; Dental Alloys; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dental Pulp Necrosis; Equipment Design; Fungi; Humans; Iodine; Microbiological Techniques; Nickel; Periapical Periodontitis; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Therapeutic Irrigation; Titanium; Ultrasonics	2012
Effectiveness of endodontic disinfecting solutions against young and old Enterococcus faecalis biofilms in dentin canals. Journal of endodontics, 2012, Volume: 38, Issue:10 Topics: Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Biguanides; Biofilms; Chlorhexidine; Dentin; Dentinal Fluid; Enterococcus faecalis; Humans; Microbial Viability; Microscopy, Confocal; Polymers; Root Canal Irrigants; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Time Factors	2012
Infection of apical dentin and root-end cavity disinfection. Journal of endodontics, 2012, Volume: 38, Issue:10 Topics: Chlorhexidine; Colony Count, Microbial; Dental Cementum; Dentin; Dentinal Fluid; Disinfection; Edetic Acid; Enterococcus faecalis; Humans; Lasers, Semiconductor; Microscopy, Confocal; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Tooth Apex; Ultrasonic Therapy	2012
Effect of natural cross-linkers incorporation in a self-etching primer on dentine bond strength. Journal of dentistry, 2012, Volume: 40, Issue:12 Topics: Chlorhexidine; Composite Resins; Cross-Linking Reagents; Dental Bonding; Dentin; Elastic Modulus; Grape Seed Extract; Hardness; Hesperidin; Humans; Materials Testing; Methacrylates; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Organophosphorus Compounds; Resin Cements; Smear Layer; Stress, Mechanical; Surface Properties; Temperature; Tensile Strength; Time Factors; Water	2012
Antibacterial and smear layer removal ability of a novel irrigant, QMiX. International endodontic journal, 2012, Volume: 45, Issue:4 Topics: Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Biguanides; Biofilms; Chlorhexidine; Citric Acid; Dental Plaque; Dentin; Doxycycline; Drug Combinations; Microscopy, Confocal; Plankton; Polymers; Polysorbates; Root Canal Irrigants; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite	2012
The effect of Salvadora persica extract (miswak) and chlorhexidine gluconate on human dentin: a SEM study. The journal of contemporary dental practice, 2002, Aug-15, Volume: 3, Issue:3 Topics: Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Chlorhexidine; Dentin; Dentin Permeability; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Periodontal Diseases; Plant Extracts; Plants, Medicinal; Smear Layer; Toothbrushing	2002
In vitro antimicrobial activity of various medication preparations on E. faecalis in root canal dentin. Journal of endodontics, 2003, Volume: 29, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Calcium Hydroxide; Cattle; Chlorhexidine; Colony Count, Microbial; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Drug Combinations; Enterococcus faecalis; Root Canal Irrigants; Smear Layer; Water	2003
Evaluation of cytotoxicity of MTAD using the MTT-tetrazolium method. Journal of endodontics, 2003, Volume: 29, Issue:10 Topics: Animals; Calcium Hydroxide; Cell Division; Cetrimonium Compounds; Chlorhexidine; Citric Acid; Coloring Agents; Doxycycline; Edetic Acid; L Cells; Mice; Polysorbates; Root Canal Irrigants; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Tetrazolium Salts; Thiazoles	2003
Sealer penetration and apical microleakage in smear-free dentin after a final rinse with either 70% isopropyl alcohol or Peridex. Journal of endodontics, 2005, Volume: 31, Issue:8 Topics: 2-Propanol; Analysis of Variance; Chlorhexidine; Dental Leakage; Dentin Permeability; Humans; Random Allocation; Rheology; Root Canal Filling Materials; Root Canal Irrigants; Smear Layer; Surface Tension; Tooth Apex; Zinc Oxide-Eugenol Cement	2005
A scanning electron microscopy evaluation of different root canal irrigating solutions. Acta odontologica latinoamericana : AOL, 2005, Volume: 18, Issue:2 Topics: Calcium Hydroxide; Chlorhexidine; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Humans; Incisor; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Tea; Tooth Apex; Water	2005
Effect of smear layer and chlorhexidine treatment on the adhesion of Enterococcus faecalis to bovine dentin. Journal of endodontics, 2006, Volume: 32, Issue:7 Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bacterial Adhesion; Cattle; Chlorhexidine; Dentin; Enterococcus faecalis; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Root Canal Irrigants; Smear Layer; Statistics, Nonparametric	2006
Evaluation of the interaction between sodium hypochlorite and chlorhexidine gluconate and its effect on root dentin. Journal of endodontics, 2008, Volume: 34, Issue:2 Topics: Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Chemical Precipitation; Chlorhexidine; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Drug Interactions; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Materials Testing; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite	2008
Smear layer removal by root canal irrigants. A comparative scanning electron microscopic study. Oral surgery, oral medicine, and oral pathology, 1994, Volume: 78, Issue:3 Topics: Adult; Chlorhexidine; Citrates; Citric Acid; Drug Combinations; Edetic Acid; Humans; Middle Aged; Phosphoric Acids; Root Canal Irrigants; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite	1994
In vitro cleaning ability of root canal irrigants with and without endosonics. International endodontic journal, 1993, Volume: 26, Issue:6 Topics: Chi-Square Distribution; Chlorhexidine; Dental Cavity Preparation; Drug Combinations; Humans; Lipids; Observer Variation; Peptide Hydrolases; Polyphosphates; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Therapy; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Surface-Active Agents; Ultrasonic Therapy	1993
The effectiveness of three irrigating solutions on root canal cleaning after hand and mechanical preparation. International endodontic journal, 1997, Volume: 30, Issue:1 Topics: Adult; Cetrimonium Compounds; Chlorhexidine; Citric Acid; Dental Pulp Cavity; Drug Combinations; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Edetic Acid; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Middle Aged; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Solutions; Surface Properties	1997
Effectiveness of three root canal medicaments to eliminate Actinomyces israelii from infected dentinal tubules in vitro. SADJ : journal of the South African Dental Association = tydskrif van die Suid-Afrikaanse Tandheelkundige Vereniging, 2001, Volume: 56, Issue:11 Topics: Actinomyces; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Calcium Hydroxide; Chlorhexidine; Colony Count, Microbial; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Humans; Iodine Compounds; Potassium Iodide; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Statistics as Topic; Statistics, Nonparametric; Time Factors	2001
[The influence of dentin conditioning on permeability of dentin]. Deutsche Stomatologie (Berlin, Germany : 1990), 1991, Volume: 41, Issue:10 Topics: Acid Etching, Dental; Analysis of Variance; Calcium Hydroxide; Chlorhexidine; Dental Cavity Preparation; Dentin Permeability; Humans; Phosphoric Acids; Smear Layer	1991
An SEM study of the effects of different irrigation sequences and ultrasonics. International endodontic journal, 1991, Volume: 24, Issue:6 Topics: Cetrimonium Compounds; Chi-Square Distribution; Chlorhexidine; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Drug Combinations; Edetic Acid; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Root Canal Irrigants; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Ultrasonic Therapy	1991