Page last updated: 2024-11-08

chloramphenicol and Meningitis, Pneumococcal

chloramphenicol has been researched along with Meningitis, Pneumococcal in 111 studies

Amphenicol: Chloramphenicol and its derivatives.

Meningitis, Pneumococcal: An acute purulent infection of the meninges and subarachnoid space caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae, most prevalent in children and adults over the age of 60. This illness may be associated with OTITIS MEDIA; MASTOIDITIS; SINUSITIS; RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTIONS; sickle cell disease (ANEMIA, SICKLE CELL); skull fractures; and other disorders. Clinical manifestations include FEVER; HEADACHE; neck stiffness; and somnolence followed by SEIZURES; focal neurologic deficits (notably DEAFNESS); and COMA. (From Miller et al., Merritt's Textbook of Neurology, 9th ed, p111)

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"In a multicentre study, 220 consecutive cases of bacterial meningitis in children older than 3 months were randomised to treatment with chloramphenicol, ampicillin (initially with chloramphenicol), cefotaxime, or ceftriaxone."9.06Randomised comparison of chloramphenicol, ampicillin, cefotaxime, and ceftriaxone for childhood bacterial meningitis. Finnish Study Group. ( Anttila, M; Peltola, H; Renkonen, OV, 1989)
"70 children aged 4 months-12 years, with bacteriologically proven bacterial meningitis were treated with either intramuscular (IM) ceftriaxone (CFT) 100 mg/kg given once daily, or with combined IM ampicillin 160 mg/kg/day and IM chloramphenicol 100 mg/kg/day (AMC) given every 6 h."9.06Intramuscular ceftriaxone versus ampicillin-chloramphenicol in childhood bacterial meningitis. ( Abu el Ella, AH; Farid, Z; Galal, FS; Girgis, NI; Haberberger, RL; Woody, JN, 1988)
"In a multicenter randomized trial, 107 children with bacterial meningitis were initially given either cefuroxime or ampicillin plus chloramphenicol."9.06Cefuroxime versus ampicillin plus chloramphenicol in childhood bacterial meningitis: a multicenter randomized controlled trial. ( Abramson, JS; Ayoub, EM; Chartrand, SA; Cox, FE; Geffen, WA; Harrison, CJ; Harrison, D; Marks, MI; Marks, WA; Stutman, HR, 1986)
"78 patients with bacterial meningitis were evaluated in a prospective, randomised study comparing twice-daily ceftriaxone as single-drug therapy with ampicillin and chloramphenicol given every 6 h."9.05Ceftriaxone versus ampicillin and chloramphenicol for treatment of bacterial meningitis in children. ( Chrane, D; del Rio, MA; McCracken, GH; Nelson, JD; Shelton, S, 1983)
"The efficacy of cephalothin and cephaloridine in the treatment of bacterial meningitis was evaluated from a review of 106 cases reported in the literature."7.65Cephalothin and cephaloridine therapy for bacterial meningitis. ( Chow, AW; Fisher, LS; Guze, LB; Yoshikawa, TT, 1975)
" The cerebrospinal fluid bactericidal titers obtained 16 to 24 h after ceftriaxone dosing were usually 1:512 to greater than 1:2,048 even late in the treatment course, compared with values of 1:8 to 1:32 in patients receiving ampicillin plus chloramphenicol."6.66Comparison of ceftriaxone and ampicillin plus chloramphenicol for the therapy of acute bacterial meningitis. ( Bryan, JP; da Silva, HR; Rocha, H; Sande, MA; Scheld, WM; Taveres, A, 1985)
"In a multicentre study, 220 consecutive cases of bacterial meningitis in children older than 3 months were randomised to treatment with chloramphenicol, ampicillin (initially with chloramphenicol), cefotaxime, or ceftriaxone."5.06Randomised comparison of chloramphenicol, ampicillin, cefotaxime, and ceftriaxone for childhood bacterial meningitis. Finnish Study Group. ( Anttila, M; Peltola, H; Renkonen, OV, 1989)
"70 children aged 4 months-12 years, with bacteriologically proven bacterial meningitis were treated with either intramuscular (IM) ceftriaxone (CFT) 100 mg/kg given once daily, or with combined IM ampicillin 160 mg/kg/day and IM chloramphenicol 100 mg/kg/day (AMC) given every 6 h."5.06Intramuscular ceftriaxone versus ampicillin-chloramphenicol in childhood bacterial meningitis. ( Abu el Ella, AH; Farid, Z; Galal, FS; Girgis, NI; Haberberger, RL; Woody, JN, 1988)
"In a multicenter randomized trial, 107 children with bacterial meningitis were initially given either cefuroxime or ampicillin plus chloramphenicol."5.06Cefuroxime versus ampicillin plus chloramphenicol in childhood bacterial meningitis: a multicenter randomized controlled trial. ( Abramson, JS; Ayoub, EM; Chartrand, SA; Cox, FE; Geffen, WA; Harrison, CJ; Harrison, D; Marks, MI; Marks, WA; Stutman, HR, 1986)
"78 patients with bacterial meningitis were evaluated in a prospective, randomised study comparing twice-daily ceftriaxone as single-drug therapy with ampicillin and chloramphenicol given every 6 h."5.05Ceftriaxone versus ampicillin and chloramphenicol for treatment of bacterial meningitis in children. ( Chrane, D; del Rio, MA; McCracken, GH; Nelson, JD; Shelton, S, 1983)
"Forty-five children (aged 1 day to 15 years) with bacterial meningitis were randomized to receive either traditional therapy (ampicillin and chloramphenicol or gentamicin, pending sensitivity) or ceftriaxone (100 mg/kg per day in two doses for a minimum of 10 days)."5.05Comparison of ceftriaxone and traditional therapy of bacterial meningitis. ( Congeni, BL, 1984)
"The sequelae of acute bacterial meningitis in children who were treated with ampicillin or chloramphenicol for seven days during the period January 1979 to June 1983 were assessed prospectively."3.67Sequelae of acute bacterial meningitis in children treated for seven days. ( Biggar, WD; Gold, R; Jadavji, T; Prober, CG, 1986)
"Since 1974, ampicillin and chloramphenicol have been standard therapeutic agents for initial treatment of bacterial meningitis occurring after the newborn period."3.67Emerging role of cephalosporins in bacterial meningitis. ( Nelson, JD, 1985)
"The efficacy of cephalothin and cephaloridine in the treatment of bacterial meningitis was evaluated from a review of 106 cases reported in the literature."3.65Cephalothin and cephaloridine therapy for bacterial meningitis. ( Chow, AW; Fisher, LS; Guze, LB; Yoshikawa, TT, 1975)
"In most developing countries, bacterial meningitis (BM) is associated with a high case-fatality rate."2.67Long-acting chloramphenicol versus intravenous ampicillin for treatment of bacterial meningitis. ( Abdou, A; Djibo, A; Etienne, J; Keita, M; Pécoul, B; Rey, M; Soga, G; Soula, G; Varaine, F, 1991)
" The cerebrospinal fluid bactericidal titers obtained 16 to 24 h after ceftriaxone dosing were usually 1:512 to greater than 1:2,048 even late in the treatment course, compared with values of 1:8 to 1:32 in patients receiving ampicillin plus chloramphenicol."2.66Comparison of ceftriaxone and ampicillin plus chloramphenicol for the therapy of acute bacterial meningitis. ( Bryan, JP; da Silva, HR; Rocha, H; Sande, MA; Scheld, WM; Taveres, A, 1985)
"We reviewed 3509 presumed cases of bacterial meningitis reported in Niger for which a cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) sample had been tested later at the reference laboratory."1.34Case-fatality ratio of bacterial meningitis in the African meningitis belt: we can do better. ( Boisier, P; Chanteau, S; Djibo, S; Kairo, KK; Maïnassara, HB; Sidikou, F, 2007)
"Chloramphenicol resistance was found in 21% of the 107 isolates."1.32[Effectiveness of the antibiotics chloramphenicol and rifampin in the treatment of Streptococcus pneumoniae-induced meningitis and systemic infections]. ( Hernández, M; Mejía, GI; Robledo, J; Trujillo, H, 2003)
" The first dosage achieved a peak CSF concentration of 4."1.27Bactericidal versus bacteriostatic antibiotic therapy of experimental pneumococcal meningitis in rabbits. ( Sande, MA; Scheld, WM, 1983)
" References to indication and dosage of several chemotherapeutics are given on the basis of recent knowledge of liquor metabolism as well as clinical and experimental findings."1.27[Acute bacterial meningitis in adults--a therapeutic problem]. ( Bernasowski, A; Kunze, M, 1986)
" Up to this time, amoxicillin has not been commercially available as an injectable dosage form."1.25Pneumococcal meningitis-therapeutic studies in mice. ( Hirth, RS; Price, KE; Tsai, YH; Williams, EB, 1975)

Research

Studies (111)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199095 (85.59)18.7374
1990's9 (8.11)18.2507
2000's7 (6.31)29.6817
2010's0 (0.00)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Klugman, KP3
Walsh, AL1
Phiri, A1
Molyneux, EM1
Nakhla, IA1
Mansour, A1
Sultan, Y2
Frenck, W1
Chomarat, M1
Fredenucci, I1
Barbé, G1
Boucaud-Maitre, Y1
Boyer, M1
Carricajo, A1
Célard, M1
Clergeau, P1
Croizé, J1
Delubac, F1
Fèvre, D1
Fuhrmann, C1
Gilles, Y1
Gravagna, B1
Helfre, M1
Letouzey, MN1
Lelièvre, H1
Mandjee, A1
Marchal, MF1
Marthelet, P1
Meley, R1
Perrier-Gros-Claude, JD1
Bercion, R1
Reverdy, ME1
Ros, A1
Roure, C1
Sabot, O1
Smati, S1
Thierry, J1
Tixier, A1
Tous, J1
Verger, P1
Zaoui, E1
MEADE, RH1
CONNELLY, JP1
TRUMAN, JT1
MILLS, JA1
SWARTZ, MN1
FELKEL, W1
HOHENEGGER, M2
HEYCOCK, JB1
NOBLE, TC1
MEYTHALER, F1
DEHLER, K1
REICHEL, HW1
MITCHELL, JH1
ANDERSON, JP1
SIEGLER, J1
ROY, TE1
CAIRELLA, M1
SIGUIER, F1
GODEAU, P1
LEVY, R1
LORTAT-JACOB, O1
REVERDY, V1
STUTTERHEIM, J1
HUMBERT, G1
FREYCON, F1
HAGGERTY, RJ2
ZIAI, M1
BLOOM, A1
WILSON, FM1
LERNER, AM1
RILEY, HD1
Hernández, M1
Mejía, GI1
Trujillo, H1
Robledo, J1
Roca, A1
Sigaúque, B1
Quintó, L1
Mandomando, I1
Vallès, X1
Espasa, M1
Abacassamo, F1
Sacarlal, J1
Macete, E1
Nhacolo, A1
Levine, M1
Alonso, P1
Boisier, P1
Maïnassara, HB1
Sidikou, F1
Djibo, S1
Kairo, KK1
Chanteau, S1
Radetsky, MS1
Istre, GR1
Johansen, TL1
Parmelee, SW1
Lauer, BA1
Wiesenthal, AM1
Glode, MP1
del Rio, MA1
Chrane, D1
Shelton, S2
McCracken, GH2
Nelson, JD2
Congeni, BL1
Aronoff, SC1
Reed, MD1
O'Brien, CA1
Blumer, JL1
Lapointe, JR1
Joncas, JH1
Grimwood, K1
Dawson, KP1
Scheld, WM2
Sande, MA2
Engelhard, D1
Shapiro, M1
Weizman, Z1
Cividalli, G1
Beam, TR1
Casal, J1
Naraqi, S1
Friedman, A1
Fleisher, G1
Ramsay, A1
Guggenbichler, JP1
Helwig, H1
Margaliot, S1
Reichert, N1
Rubinstein, E1
Samuel, V1
Berger, SA1
Ramaswamy, G1
Nsanzumuhire, H1
Wamola, IA1
Mirza, B1
van de Bor, M1
Westdorp, JM1
Vossen, JM1
Friedland, IR3
O'Dempsey, TJ1
McArdle, TF1
Lloyd-Evans, N1
Baldeh, I1
Lawrence, BE1
Secka, O1
Greenwood, B1
van de Beek, D1
Hensen, EF1
Spanjaard, L1
de Gans, J1
Enting, RH1
Dankert, J1
Lu, CH1
Chang, WN1
Chang, HW1
Feldman, WE1
Gartner, JC1
Michaels, RH1
Cadoz, M1
Denis, F1
Chiron, JP1
Sow, A1
Diop Mar, I1
Baird, DR1
Whittle, HC1
Greenwood, BM1
Duniewicz, M1
Fisher, LS1
Chow, AW1
Yoshikawa, TT1
Guze, LB1
Tsai, YH1
Williams, EB1
Hirth, RS1
Price, KE1
Hambleton, G1
Davies, PA1
Underman, AE1
Overturf, GD1
Leedom, JM3
Benedito, J1
Soto, M1
Vilchez, JJ1
Santacruz, A1
Luz, J1
Echenne, B1
Rodière, M1
Astruc, J1
Brunel, D1
Feigin, RD1
Dodge, PR1
Todd, JK1
Bruhn, FW1
Ward, JM1
Ridgway, EJ1
Allen, KD2
Neal, TJ1
Lombard, M1
Rigby, A1
McKay, T1
Pécoul, B1
Varaine, F1
Keita, M1
Soga, G1
Djibo, A1
Soula, G1
Abdou, A1
Etienne, J1
Rey, M1
Jadavji, T1
Biggar, WD1
Gold, R1
Prober, CG1
Peltola, H1
Anttila, M1
Renkonen, OV1
Girgis, NI5
Farid, Z5
Mikhail, IA1
Farrag, I1
Kilpatrick, ME1
Abu el Ella, AH2
Haberberger, RL2
Galal, FS1
Woody, JN3
Abu el-Ella, AH1
Stutman, HR2
Marks, MI2
Lissner, C1
Marks, WA1
Abramson, JS1
Ayoub, EM1
Chartrand, SA1
Cox, FE1
Geffen, WA1
Harrison, CJ1
Harrison, D1
Bernasowski, A1
Kunze, M1
Nottidge, VA1
Kains, JP1
Thys, JP1
Bryan, JP1
Rocha, H1
da Silva, HR1
Taveres, A1
Arístegui, J1
Alday, MV1
Vadillo, MJ1
Cisterna, R1
Delgado, A1
Yassin, MW1
Sanborn, WR1
Burdick, RE1
el-Ela, HA1
Kent, DC2
Sorensen, K1
Nabil, IM1
Pokrovskaia, NIa1
Friederiszick, FK1
Pène, P1
Bourgeade, A1
Giordano, C1
Djédjé, A1
Wallace, JF2
Smith, RH2
Garcia, M2
Petersdorf, RG2
Hassan, A1
Wahab, MF1
Wehrle, PF2
Mathies, AW3
Ivler, D1
Mortier, W1
Nankervis, GA1
Vik-Mo, H1
Klastersky, J1
Brihaye, J1
Bastin, R1
Verliac, F1
Frottier, J1
Vilde, JL1
Calamy, G1
Kernbaum, S1
Robin, M1
Vinceneux, P1
DeLemos, RA1
Havlík, J1
Oberg, G1
Hansson, O1
Glass, B1
Collipp, PJ1
Waldman, MA1
Marder, G1
Westenfelder, GO1
Paterson, PY1
Jensen, K1
Ranek, L1
Rosdahl, N1
McKendrick, GD1
Beam, LR1
Marget, W1
Prus, J1
Mazur, E1
Herzog, B1
Bühler, U1
Barrett, FF1
Eardley, WA1
Yow, MD1
Leverett, HA1

Reviews

11 reviews available for chloramphenicol and Meningitis, Pneumococcal

ArticleYear
ACUTE BACTERIAL MENINGITIS.
    Advances in pediatrics, 1964, Volume: 13

    Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antibody Formation; Child; Chloramphenicol; Eryt

1964
Management of acute bacterial meningitis in childhood.
    The New Zealand medical journal, 1982, Aug-11, Volume: 95, Issue:713

    Topics: Acute Disease; Child; Child, Preschool; Chloramphenicol; Drug Therapy, Combination; Electrolytes; Fl

1982
Meningitis secondary to multiply resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae.
    The Journal of family practice, 1982, Volume: 14, Issue:6

    Topics: Ampicillin; Child, Preschool; Chloramphenicol; Humans; Infant; Male; Meningitis, Pneumococcal; Penic

1982
Bacterial meningitis. Some aspects of diagnosis and treatment.
    Archives of disease in childhood, 1975, Volume: 50, Issue:9

    Topics: Ampicillin; Bacterial Infections; Brain Edema; Child, Preschool; Chloramphenicol; Cloxacillin; Genta

1975
Bacterial meningitis--1978.
    Disease-a-month : DM, 1978, Volume: 24, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Cephalosporins; Cerebrospinal Fluid; Child; Child, Preschool; Chloramphenicol; Humans; Infant

1978
Penicillin-resistant pneumococci.
    The Journal of hospital infection, 1991, Volume: 17, Issue:1

    Topics: Bacterial Proteins; Carrier Proteins; Carrier State; Chloramphenicol; Disease Outbreaks; Hexosyltran

1991
Bacterial meningitis in children: diagnosis and therapy. A review of recent developments.
    Clinical pediatrics, 1987, Volume: 26, Issue:9

    Topics: Age Factors; Aminoglycosides; Ampicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacteria; Cefotaxime; Ceftriaxone;

1987
Principles of treatment of bacterial meningitis.
    Acta clinica Belgica, 1985, Volume: 40, Issue:5

    Topics: Aminoglycosides; Ampicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacterial Infections; Blood-Brain Barrier; Cepha

1985
[Therapy of suppurative meningitis in children].
    Pediatriia, 1969, Volume: 48, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Child; Chloramphenicol; Erythromycin; gamma-Globulins; Humans; Meningitis;

1969
[Treatment of central nervous system infections].
    Bruxelles medical, 1973, Volume: 53, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aminosalicylic Acids; Ampicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacteria; Brain Abscess; Chloramphen

1973
[Therapy of suppurative meningitis].
    Casopis lekaru ceskych, 1970, Volume: 109, Issue:35

    Topics: Ampicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Blood-Brain Barrier; Chloramphenicol; Drug Synergism; Haemophilus

1970

Trials

17 trials available for chloramphenicol and Meningitis, Pneumococcal

ArticleYear
Cefuroxime versus ampicillin and chloramphenicol for the treatment of bacterial meningitis. Report from a Swedish Study Group.
    Lancet (London, England), 1982, Feb-06, Volume: 1, Issue:8267

    Topics: Ampicillin; Bacterial Infections; Cefuroxime; Cephalosporins; Chloramphenicol; Clinical Trials as To

1982
Ceftriaxone versus ampicillin and chloramphenicol for treatment of bacterial meningitis in children.
    Lancet (London, England), 1983, Jun-04, Volume: 1, Issue:8336

    Topics: Adolescent; Ampicillin; Cefotaxime; Ceftriaxone; Cerebrospinal Fluid; Child; Child, Preschool; Chlor

1983
Comparison of ceftriaxone and traditional therapy of bacterial meningitis.
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 1984, Volume: 25, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Ampicillin; Cefotaxime; Ceftriaxone; Child; Child, Preschool; Chloramphenicol; Female; G

1984
Comparison of the efficacy and safety of ceftriaxone to ampicillin/chloramphenicol in the treatment of childhood meningitis.
    The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy, 1984, Volume: 13, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Ampicillin; Cefotaxime; Ceftriaxone; Child; Child, Preschool; Chloramphenicol; Drug Ther

1984
Streptococcal meningitis in adults: therapeutic outcomes and prognostic factors.
    Clinical neurology and neurosurgery, 2001, Volume: 103, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Ceftazidime; Ceftriaxone; Chloramphenicol; Community

2001
[Antibiotic treatment of pneumococcal meningitis (author's transl)].
    Medicina clinica, 1979, Sep-15, Volume: 73, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Cephalosporins; Chloramphenicol; Clinical Trials as Topic; Drug

1979
Long-acting chloramphenicol versus intravenous ampicillin for treatment of bacterial meningitis.
    Lancet (London, England), 1991, Oct-05, Volume: 338, Issue:8771

    Topics: Ampicillin; Child; Child, Preschool; Chloramphenicol; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Haemophilus Infect

1991
Randomised comparison of chloramphenicol, ampicillin, cefotaxime, and ceftriaxone for childhood bacterial meningitis. Finnish Study Group.
    Lancet (London, England), 1989, Jun-10, Volume: 1, Issue:8650

    Topics: Adolescent; Ampicillin; Bacterial Infections; Cefotaxime; Ceftriaxone; Child; Child, Preschool; Chlo

1989
Dexamethasone treatment for bacterial meningitis in children and adults.
    The Pediatric infectious disease journal, 1989, Volume: 8, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Ampicillin; Child; Chloramphenicol; Dexamethasone; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Hearing

1989
Intramuscular ceftriaxone versus ampicillin-chloramphenicol in childhood bacterial meningitis.
    Scandinavian journal of infectious diseases, 1988, Volume: 20, Issue:6

    Topics: Ampicillin; Ceftriaxone; Child; Child, Preschool; Chloramphenicol; Drug Therapy, Combination; Escher

1988
Ceftriaxone alone compared to ampicillin and chloramphenicol in the treatment of bacterial meningitis.
    Chemotherapy, 1988, Volume: 34 Suppl 1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Ampicillin; Ceftriaxone; Child; Child, Preschool; Chloramphenicol; Drug Therapy,

1988
Ceftriaxone compared with a combination of ampicillin and chloramphenicol in the treatment of bacterial meningitis in adults.
    Drugs under experimental and clinical research, 1987, Volume: 13, Issue:8

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Ampicillin; Ceftriaxone; Chloramphenicol; Female; Humans; Male; Meningitis; Menin

1987
Cefuroxime versus ampicillin plus chloramphenicol in childhood bacterial meningitis: a multicenter randomized controlled trial.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 1986, Volume: 109, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Ampicillin; Bacterial Infections; Cefuroxime; Cephalosporins; Child; Child, Preschool; C

1986
Comparison of ceftriaxone and ampicillin plus chloramphenicol for the therapy of acute bacterial meningitis.
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 1985, Volume: 28, Issue:3

    Topics: Ampicillin; Ceftriaxone; Cerebrospinal Fluid; Chloramphenicol; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Kl

1985
Ampicillin compared with penicillin and chloramphenicol combined in the treatment of bacterial meningitis.
    The Journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 1972, Volume: 75, Issue:8

    Topics: Ampicillin; Bacterial Infections; Chloramphenicol; Clinical Trials as Topic; Drug Therapy, Combinati

1972
Corticosteroids as an adjunct to treatment in bacterial meningitis. A controlled clinical trial.
    Pediatrics, 1969, Volume: 44, Issue:1

    Topics: Bacteria; Child; Chloramphenicol; Clinical Trials as Topic; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male;

1969
Bacterial meningitis; a review of 356 cases with special reference to corticosteroid and antiserum treatment.
    Scandinavian journal of infectious diseases, 1969, Volume: 1, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Child; Child, Preschool; Chloramphenicol; Denmark; F

1969

Other Studies

83 other studies available for chloramphenicol and Meningitis, Pneumococcal

ArticleYear
Mortality in penicillin-resistant pneumococcal meningitis.
    The Pediatric infectious disease journal, 2008, Volume: 27, Issue:7

    Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Child; Chloramphenicol; Humans; Meningitis, Pneumococcal; Penicillin Resistan

2008
Recurrent meningitis in a seven-year-old girl.
    The Pediatric infectious disease journal, 2002, Volume: 21, Issue:11

    Topics: Ceftriaxone; Child; Chloramphenicol; Egypt; Female; Hearing Loss, Sensorineural; Humans; Meningitis,

2002
[Rhône-Alpes observatory of Streptococcus pneumoniae in 1999: 35 cases of meningitis].
    Pathologie-biologie, 2002, Volume: 50, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Amoxicillin; Cefotaxime; Child; Child, Preschool; Chloramphenicol; Drug Res

2002
TREATMENT OF MENINGITIS.
    JAMA, 1963, Sep-28, Volume: 185

    Topics: Amphotericin B; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Cerebrospinal Fluid; Chloramphenicol; Humans; Influenza, Huma

1963
BACTERIAL INFECTIONS IN CHILDREN: I. SEPTIC ARTHRITIS. II. BACTERIAL MENINGITIS.
    Clinical pediatrics, 1963, Volume: 2

    Topics: Arthritis; Arthritis, Infectious; Child; Chloramphenicol; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Meningiti

1963
[CONTRIBUTION TO THE TREATMENT OF PURULENT MENINGITIS].
    Klinische Medizin; osterreichische Zeitschrift fur wissenschaftliche und praktische Medizin, 1963, Volume: 18

    Topics: Adolescent; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Brain Abscess; Child; Chloramphenicol; Geriatrics; Meningitis; Me

1963
PYOGENIC MENINGITIS IN INFANCY AND CHILDHOOD.
    British medical journal, 1964, Mar-14, Volume: 1, Issue:5384

    Topics: Child; Chloramphenicol; England; Haemophilus; Humans; Infant; Infant Mortality; Infant, Newborn; Inf

1964
[ON THE DIAGNOSIS, THERAPY AND PROGNOSIS OF PNEUMOCOCCAL MENINGITIS].
    Medizinische Klinik, 1963, Dec-20, Volume: 58

    Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Chloramphenicol; Diagnosis; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Humans; Meningitis; Men

1963
[BACTERIAL MENINGITIS. CLINICAL REPORT ON 189 CASES (1946 TO 1962)].
    Wiener Zeitschrift fur innere Medizin und ihre Grenzgebiete, 1963, Volume: 44

    Topics: Adolescent; Child; Chloramphenicol; Geriatrics; Haemophilus; Humans; Meningitis; Meningitis, Bacteri

1963
PNEUMOCOCCAL MENINGO-ENCEPHALITIS. AN UNUSUAL CASE.
    Postgraduate medical journal, 1964, Volume: 40

    Topics: Ataxia; Body Image; Chloramphenicol; Encephalitis; Humans; Meningitis; Meningitis, Pneumococcal; Men

1964
MANAGEMENT OF MENINGITIS.
    British medical journal, 1964, May-16, Volume: 1, Issue:5393

    Topics: Child; Chloramphenicol; Haemophilus; Humans; Infant; Injections, Intramuscular; Injections, Spinal;

1964
RECURRENT PYOGENIC MENINGITIS DUE TO AN OSTEOMA OF THE FRONTAL SINUS.
    The Journal of laryngology and otology, 1964, Volume: 78

    Topics: Chloramphenicol; Frontal Sinus; Humans; Meningitis; Meningitis, Pneumococcal; Neurosurgery; Osteoma;

1964
ANTIBIOTICS FOR ACUTE BACTERIAL MENINGITIS.
    Canadian Medical Association journal, 1964, Apr-11, Volume: 90

    Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Chloramphenicol; Haemophilus; Humans; Meningitis; Meningitis, Bacterial; Meni

1964
[ELEMENTARY FORMULARY OF THERAPY OF ACUTE PURULENT CEREBROSPINAL MENINGITIS].
    La Clinica terapeutica, 1964, Apr-15, Volume: 29

    Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Chloramphenicol; Erythromycin; Escherichia coli Infections; Haemophilus; Huma

1964
[REFLECTIONS ON PURULENT MENINGITIS OBSERVED IN AN INTERNAL MEDICINE DEPARTMENT].
    Bulletins et memoires de la Societe medicale des hopitaux de Paris, 1964, Feb-21, Volume: 115

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Chloramphenicol; Humans; Internal Medicine; Meningitis; Meningitis, Meningo

1964
[COMPARATIVE STUDY ON THE RESULTS OF THE TREATMENT OF CHILDREN WITH ACUTE PURULENT MENINGITIS IN THE PEDIATRIC DEPARTMENT OF GRONINGEN UNIVERSITY DURING THE PERIODS 1946-1952, 1952-1959 AND 1959-1963].
    Maandschrift voor kindergeneeskunde, 1964, Volume: 32

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Child; Chloramphenicol; Drug Therapy; Haemophilus; Humans; Infant; Infant,

1964
[CHLORAMPHENICOL HEMISUCCINATE IN THE TREATMENT OF PURULENT MENINGITIS].
    Journal de medecine de Lyon, 1964, May-05, Volume: 45

    Topics: Adolescent; Child; Chloramphenicol; Geriatrics; Humans; Meningitis; Meningitis, Meningococcal; Menin

1964
RECURRENT MENINGITIS.
    Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine, 1964, Volume: 57

    Topics: Adolescent; Child; Chloramphenicol; Craniocerebral Trauma; Craniotomy; Humans; Meningitis; Meningiti

1964
ETIOLOGY AND MORTALITY OF PURULENT MENINGITIS AT THE DETROIT RECEIVING HOSPITAL.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1964, Dec-10, Volume: 271

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Child; Chloramphenicol; Drug Therapy; Escherichia coli Infections; Haemophi

1964
Pneumococcal meningitis with hyperglycemia and development of subdural effusion; successful treatment with chloramphenicol.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 1950, Volume: 37, Issue:6

    Topics: Blood Glucose; Chloramphenicol; Humans; Hyperglycemia; Meningitis; Meningitis, Pneumococcal; Subdura

1950
[Effectiveness of the antibiotics chloramphenicol and rifampin in the treatment of Streptococcus pneumoniae-induced meningitis and systemic infections].
    Biomedica : revista del Instituto Nacional de Salud, 2003, Volume: 23, Issue:4

    Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Child, Preschool; Chloramphenicol; Colombia; Humans; Infant; Meningitis, Pneu

2003
Invasive pneumococcal disease in children<5 years of age in rural Mozambique.
    Tropical medicine & international health : TM & IH, 2006, Volume: 11, Issue:9

    Topics: Age Distribution; Anti-Infective Agents; Child, Preschool; Chloramphenicol; Drug Resistance, Bacteri

2006
Case-fatality ratio of bacterial meningitis in the African meningitis belt: we can do better.
    Vaccine, 2007, Sep-03, Volume: 25 Suppl 1

    Topics: Adolescent; Amoxicillin; Ampicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Ceftriaxone; Child; Child, Preschool; Ch

2007
Multiply resistant pneumococcus causing meningitis: its epidemiology within a day-care centre.
    Lancet (London, England), 1981, Oct-10, Volume: 2, Issue:8250

    Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Carrier State; Child Day Care Centers; Chloramphenicol; Colorado; Disease Out

1981
Meningitis in a Canadian infant due to pneumococcus resistant to penicillin and chloramphenicol.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 1983, Volume: 103, Issue:4

    Topics: Canada; Chloramphenicol; Colombia; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Humans; Infant; Male; Meningitis, Pne

1983
Bactericidal versus bacteriostatic antibiotic therapy of experimental pneumococcal meningitis in rabbits.
    The Journal of clinical investigation, 1983, Volume: 71, Issue:3

    Topics: Ampicillin; Animals; Chloramphenicol; Disease Models, Animal; Meningitis, Pneumococcal; Microbial Se

1983
[Pneumococcal meningitis partially resistant to penicillin].
    Harefuah, 1980, Volume: 98, Issue:10

    Topics: Child, Preschool; Chloramphenicol; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Meningitis, Pneumococcal; Peni

1980
Vancomycin therapy of experimental pneumococcal meningitis caused by penicillin-sensitive and resistant strains.
    The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy, 1981, Volume: 7, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Chloramphenicol; Female; Male; Meningitis, Pneumococcal; Penicillin Resistance; Penicillins

1981
Antimicrobial susceptibility of Streptococcus pneumoniae: serotype distribution of penicillin-resistant strains in Spain.
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 1982, Volume: 22, Issue:2

    Topics: Chloramphenicol; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Erythromycin; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Meningitis,

1982
Aetiology of acute bacterial meningitis in the highlands & islands of Papua New Guinea.
    Papua and New Guinea medical journal, 1980, Volume: 23, Issue:3

    Topics: Ampicillin; Chloramphenicol; Humans; Meningitis, Haemophilus; Meningitis, Meningococcal; Meningitis,

1980
Meningitis. Update of recommendations for the neonate.
    Clinical pediatrics, 1980, Volume: 19, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Chloramphenicol; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newbo

1980
[Purulent meningitis in children. II. Treatment and prognosis].
    Padiatrie und Padologie, 1982, Volume: 17, Issue:1

    Topics: Ampicillin; Child; Child, Preschool; Chloramphenicol; Cortisone; Electrolytes; Fluid Therapy; Fosfom

1982
[Right and wrong ways to treat meningitis (author's transl)].
    Monatsschrift Kinderheilkunde : Organ der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Kinderheilkunde, 1982, Volume: 130, Issue:5

    Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Chloramphenicol; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Meningitis; Meningitis, H

1982
[Fatal infection with chloramphenicol resistant pneumococcus].
    Harefuah, 1982, Mar-01, Volume: 102, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Chloramphenicol; Cross Infection; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Gentamicins; Humans; Male; Menin

1982
Pneumococcal meningitis despite chloramphenicol prophylaxis.
    Archives of internal medicine, 1981, Volume: 141, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Chloramphenicol; Humans; Male; Meningitis, Pneumococcal; Skull Fractures

1981
Clinical presentation and management of penicillin resistant pneumococcal meningitis.
    East African medical journal, 1981, Volume: 58, Issue:8

    Topics: Child; Chloramphenicol; Female; Humans; Infant; Male; Meningitis, Pneumococcal; Penicillin Resistanc

1981
[Results of the treatment with a combination of antibiotics in children with purulent meningitis].
    Tijdschrift voor kindergeneeskunde, 1981, Volume: 49, Issue:6

    Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Child; Child, Preschool; Chloramphenicol; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female;

1981
Chloramphenicol in penicillin-resistant pneumococcal meningitis.
    Lancet (London, England), 1993, Jul-24, Volume: 342, Issue:8865

    Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Child; Chloramphenicol; Contraindications; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans;

1993
Pneumococcal disease among children in a rural area of west Africa.
    The Pediatric infectious disease journal, 1996, Volume: 15, Issue:5

    Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacteremia; Child, Preschool; Chloramphenicol; Female; Gambia; Humans; Incide

1996
Meropenem susceptibility of Neisseria meningitidis and Streptococcus pneumoniae from meningitis patients in The Netherlands.
    The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy, 1997, Volume: 40, Issue:6

    Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Ceftriaxone; Chloramphenicol; Humans; Meningitis, Meningococcal; Meningitis,

1997
Concentrations of bacteria in cerebrospinal fluid of patients with bacterial meningitis.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 1976, Volume: 88, Issue:4 Pt 1

    Topics: Ampicillin; Chloramphenicol; Female; Humans; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Male; Meningitis; Meningitis,

1976
Meningitis from a pneumococcus moderately resistant to penicillin.
    JAMA, 1979, Apr-20, Volume: 241, Issue:16

    Topics: Chloramphenicol; Erythromycin; Humans; Infant; Male; Meningitis, Pneumococcal; Penicillin G; Penicil

1979
[The prognosis and treatment of pneumococcal meningitis in Africa. 402 cases (author's transl)].
    La Nouvelle presse medicale, 1979, Feb-17, Volume: 8, Issue:8

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Africa; Age Factors; Aged; Anemia, Sickle Cell; Antigens, Bacterial; Cerebrospina

1979
Mortality from pneumococcal meningitis.
    Lancet (London, England), 1976, Dec-18, Volume: 2, Issue:7999

    Topics: Adult; Cerebrospinal Fluid; Child; Child, Preschool; Chloramphenicol; Drug Therapy, Combination; Fem

1976
Multiply resistant pneumococcus.
    Lancet (London, England), 1978, Jul-15, Volume: 2, Issue:8081

    Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Chloramphenicol; Female; Humans; Meningitis, Pneumococcal; Penicillin Resista

1978
[Recurring purulent meningitis].
    MMW, Munchener medizinische Wochenschrift, 1979, May-11, Volume: 121, Issue:19

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Ampicillin; Child; Child, Preschool; Chloramphenicol; Endocard

1979
Cephalothin and cephaloridine therapy for bacterial meningitis.
    Annals of internal medicine, 1975, Volume: 82, Issue:5

    Topics: Bacterial Infections; Cephaloridine; Cephalosporins; Cephalothin; Chloramphenicol; Escherichia; Haem

1975
Pneumococcal meningitis-therapeutic studies in mice.
    Chemotherapy, 1975, Volume: 21, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Cephalosporins; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; Chloramphenicol; Chlort

1975
[Treatment of an attack of purulent meningitis in an infant].
    Pediatrie, 1978, Volume: 33, Issue:4

    Topics: Ampicillin; Child; Child, Preschool; Chloramphenicol; Female; Humans; Infant; Male; Meningitis; Meni

1978
Bacterial meningitis: newer concepts of pathophysiology and neurologic sequelae.
    Pediatric clinics of North America, 1976, Volume: 23, Issue:3

    Topics: Ampicillin; Bacterial Infections; Child; Child, Preschool; Chloramphenicol; Escherichia coli Infecti

1976
Severe Haemophilus influenzae infections.
    American journal of diseases of children (1960), 1975, Volume: 129, Issue:5

    Topics: Abscess; Adolescent; Ampicillin; Arthritis, Infectious; Cellulitis; Child; Child, Preschool; Chloram

1975
Pneumococcal meningitis following head injury.
    The Central African journal of medicine, 1975, Volume: 21, Issue:1

    Topics: Ampicillin; Child; Child, Preschool; Chloramphenicol; Craniocerebral Trauma; Female; Humans; Male; M

1975
Failure of chloramphenicol therapy in penicillin-resistant pneumococcal meningitis.
    Lancet (London, England), 1992, Feb-15, Volume: 339, Issue:8790

    Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Chloramphenicol; Chloramphenicol Resistance; Humans; Meningitis

1992
Penicillin-resistant pneumococcal meningitis.
    Lancet (London, England), 1992, Apr-11, Volume: 339, Issue:8798

    Topics: Aged; Chloramphenicol; Female; Humans; Meningitis, Pneumococcal; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Penici

1992
Antibiotic resistance to pneumococcal meningitis.
    Lancet (London, England), 1992, Aug-15, Volume: 340, Issue:8816

    Topics: Chloramphenicol; Humans; Meningitis, Pneumococcal; Penicillin Resistance; Streptococcus pneumoniae

1992
Recurrent penicillin-resistant pneumococcal meningitis after chloramphenicol therapy.
    The Pediatric infectious disease journal, 1991, Volume: 10, Issue:9

    Topics: Ceftriaxone; Chloramphenicol; Humans; Infant; Male; Meningitis, Pneumococcal; Penicillin Resistance;

1991
Sequelae of acute bacterial meningitis in children treated for seven days.
    Pediatrics, 1986, Volume: 78, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Ampicillin; Child; Child, Preschool; Chloramphenicol; Developmental Disabilities; Female

1986
[Acute bacterial meningitis in adults--a therapeutic problem].
    Zeitschrift fur die gesamte innere Medizin und ihre Grenzgebiete, 1986, Jan-01, Volume: 41, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Ampicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacterial Infections; Blood-Brain Barrier; Cephalosporins;

1986
Emerging role of cephalosporins in bacterial meningitis.
    The American journal of medicine, 1985, Aug-09, Volume: 79, Issue:2A

    Topics: Ampicillin; Bacterial Infections; Cephalosporins; Chloramphenicol; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn;

1985
Haemophilus influenzae meningitis: a 5-year study in Ibadan, Nigeria.
    The Journal of infection, 1985, Volume: 11, Issue:2

    Topics: Ampicillin; Child; Child, Preschool; Chloramphenicol; Drug Therapy, Combination; Haemophilus influen

1985
[Streptococcus pneumoniae meningitis resistant to penicillin and chloramphenicol].
    Anales espanoles de pediatria, 1985, Volume: 23, Issue:8

    Topics: Child, Preschool; Chloramphenicol; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Humans; Male; Meningitis, Pneumococca

1985
[The changed picture of purulent meningitis under the influence of current therapy].
    Monatsschrift fur Kinderheilkunde, 1966, Volume: 114, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Child; Child, Preschool; Chloramphenicol; Humans; Me

1966
[Pneumococcal meningitis. 31 cases].
    La semaine des hopitaux : organe fonde par l'Association d'enseignement medical des hopitaux de Paris, 1970, Mar-25, Volume: 46, Issue:15

    Topics: Adolescent; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Age Factors; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Child; Child, Presch

1970
Studies on the pathogenesis of meningitis. VI. Antagonism between penicillin and chloramphenicol in experimental pneumococcal meningitis.
    The Journal of laboratory and clinical medicine, 1967, Volume: 70, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Chloramphenicol; Dogs; Drug Antagonism; Meningitis, Pneumococcal; Penicillin G; Streptococc

1967
Acute pyogenic meningitis in Cairo, Egypt 1961-1966.
    The Journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 1971, Volume: 74, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cerebrospinal Fluid; Child; Child, Preschool; Chloramphenicol; Egypt; Female; Hae

1971
Bacterial meningitis.
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1967, Sep-27, Volume: 145, Issue:2

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Ampicillin; California; Child; Child, Preschool; Chlo

1967
[Chemotherapy of purulent meningitis].
    Monatsschrift fur Kinderheilkunde, 1970, Volume: 118, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Ampicillin; Carbenicillin; Child; Child, Preschool; Chloramphenicol; Drug Synergism; Gen

1970
Bacterial meningitis.
    The Medical clinics of North America, 1974, Volume: 58, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Ampicillin; Brain Abscess; Child; Chloramphenicol; Diagnosis, Differential; Erythromyci

1974
[Purulent meningitis].
    Tidsskrift for den Norske laegeforening : tidsskrift for praktisk medicin, ny raekke, 1973, Feb-10, Volume: 93, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Bacterial Infections; Child; Child, Preschool; Chloramphenicol

1973
[Recent treatments of acute purulent meningitis].
    Lyon medical, 1972, Nov-26, Volume: 228, Issue:18

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Ampicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Child; Child, Preschool; Chloramphenicol

1972
[Purulent meningitis].
    Nordisk medicin, 1971, Jun-10, Volume: 85, Issue:23

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Ampicillin; Child; Child, Preschool; Chloramphenicol; Humans; Infant; Infan

1971
Viral and bacterial meningitis.
    New York state journal of medicine, 1971, Sep-15, Volume: 71, Issue:8

    Topics: Adolescent; Ampicillin; Child; Child, Preschool; Chloramphenicol; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; H

1971
H. influenzae meningitis: is ampicillin proper treatment?
    Pediatrics, 1972, Volume: 49, Issue:4

    Topics: Ampicillin; Chloramphenicol; Humans; Meningitis, Haemophilus; Meningitis, Meningococcal; Meningitis,

1972
Penicillins in the treatment of bacterial meningitis.
    Journal of the Royal College of Physicians of London, 1972, Volume: 6, Issue:2

    Topics: Ampicillin; Child; Child, Preschool; Chloramphenicol; Humans; Meningitis; Meningitis, Haemophilus; M

1972
Life-threatening infection. Choice of alternate drugs when penicillin cannot be given.
    JAMA, 1969, Nov-03, Volume: 210, Issue:5

    Topics: Cephalothin; Chloramphenicol; Drug Hypersensitivity; Endocarditis, Subacute Bacterial; Humans; Menin

1969
The treatment of pyogenic meningitis.
    Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry, 1968, Volume: 31, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Ampicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Child; Child, Preschool; Chloramphenicol; Fema

1968
Treatment of meningitis: a retrospective study.
    Southern medical journal, 1968, Volume: 61, Issue:12

    Topics: Adrenal Insufficiency; Cerebrospinal Fluid; Child; Chloramphenicol; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Meningit

1968
[Therapeutic guidelines in the treatment of suppurative meningitis].
    Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 1965, Oct-29, Volume: 90, Issue:44

    Topics: Ampicillin; Chloramphenicol; Humans; Meningitis, Meningococcal; Meningitis, Pneumococcal; Meningitis

1965
[Results of the treatment of pneumococcal meningitis on the basis of clinical material].
    Przeglad lekarski, 1965, Volume: 21, Issue:12

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Child; Child, Preschool; Chloramphenicol; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, N

1965
Antagonism between penicillin and chloramphenicol in experimental pneumococcal meningitis.
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 1965, Volume: 5

    Topics: Animals; Cerebrospinal Fluid; Chloramphenicol; Dogs; In Vitro Techniques; Meningitis, Pneumococcal;

1965
[Bacterial meningitis in childhood].
    Annales paediatrici. International review of pediatrics, 1965, Volume: 205, Issue:2

    Topics: Cerebrospinal Fluid; Child, Preschool; Chloramphenicol; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Humans; Inf

1965
Ampicillin in the treatment of acute suppurative meningitis.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 1966, Volume: 69, Issue:3

    Topics: Ampicillin; Blood; Cerebrospinal Fluid; Child; Child, Preschool; Chloramphenicol; Female; Humans; In

1966
Management of bacterial meningitis.
    Clinical neurosurgery, 1966, Volume: 14

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Ampicillin; Bacteria; Child; Child, Preschool; Chloramphenicol; Humans; Inf

1966