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chlorambucil and Libman-Sacks Disease

chlorambucil has been researched along with Libman-Sacks Disease in 55 studies

Chlorambucil: A nitrogen mustard alkylating agent used as antineoplastic for chronic lymphocytic leukemia, Hodgkin's disease, and others. Although it is less toxic than most other nitrogen mustards, it has been listed as a known carcinogen in the Fourth Annual Report on Carcinogens (NTP 85-002, 1985). (Merck Index, 11th ed)
chlorambucil : A monocarboxylic acid that is butanoic acid substituted at position 4 by a 4-[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]phenyl group. A chemotherapy drug that can be used in combination with the antibody obinutuzumab for the treatment of chronic lymphocytic leukemia.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" The heavy proteinuria exhibited a striking steroid-dependent course during a three-year period of time, with ten relapses occurring whenever attempts were made to withdraw prednisone therapy."7.67Steroid-dependent nephrotic syndrome in lupus nephritis. Response to chlorambucil. ( Abuelo, JG; Esparza, AR; Garella, S, 1984)
" Chlorambucil may hold advantages over the immunosuppressive drugs normally recommended in this condition, azathioprine and cyclophosphamide, as it appears less liable to cause important marrow suppression and, unlike cyclophosphamide is not associated with alopecia and haemorrhagic cystitis."7.65Treatment of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus including nephritis with chlorambucil. ( Dunnill, MS; Halley, W; Holt, JM; Oliver, DO; Snaith, ML; Stephenson, AC, 1973)
"163 patients with diffuse lupus glomerulonephritis, proven by renal biopsy, were divided into four therapeutic trial groups: 67 were put on corticosteroids alone, 11 on corticosteroids and azathioprine, 32 on corticosteroids and cyclophosphamide, and 53 on corticosteroids and chlorambucil and were followed up for several years."5.04Comparison of chlorambucil, azathioprine or cyclophosphamide combined with corticosteroids in the treatment of lupus nephritis. ( Osman, LM; Sabbour, MS, 1979)
" The heavy proteinuria exhibited a striking steroid-dependent course during a three-year period of time, with ten relapses occurring whenever attempts were made to withdraw prednisone therapy."3.67Steroid-dependent nephrotic syndrome in lupus nephritis. Response to chlorambucil. ( Abuelo, JG; Esparza, AR; Garella, S, 1984)
" Chlorambucil may hold advantages over the immunosuppressive drugs normally recommended in this condition, azathioprine and cyclophosphamide, as it appears less liable to cause important marrow suppression and, unlike cyclophosphamide is not associated with alopecia and haemorrhagic cystitis."3.65Treatment of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus including nephritis with chlorambucil. ( Dunnill, MS; Halley, W; Holt, JM; Oliver, DO; Snaith, ML; Stephenson, AC, 1973)
"Persistent hyperlipidemia increases the risk of cardiovascular diseases."2.42[Membranous nephropathy]. ( Godin, M; Legallicier, B; Passos, EM, 2003)
"Azathioprine is a valuable alternative to slow-acting antirheumatic drugs in older patients with rheumatoid arthritis."2.38Azathioprine, cyclophosphamide and chlorambucil. ( Bacon, PA; Luqmani, RA; Palmer, RG, 1990)
"Children with systemic lupus erythematosus and nephritis may benefit from the addition of cytotoxic agents to their corticosteroid regime, although the indications for this are not clear, and controlled evidence is lacking."2.36Immunosuppressive agents in the treatment of the nephrotic syndrome and glomerulonephritis in children. ( Cameron, JS, 1979)
"A 62-year-old woman developed paresis in her right arm within several weeks."1.30[Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy as a result of immunosuppressive therapy]. ( Arbusow, V; Brandt, T; Brückmann, H; Hatz, H; Samtleben, W; Strupp, M, 1999)
" Each case was associated with prior chlorambucil administration, effective in controlling the clinical manifestations (total dosage 398 and 1,764 mg respectively)."1.25Irreversible bone marrow failure with chlorambucil. ( Epstein, WV; Fries, JF; Rudd, P, 1975)

Research

Studies (55)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199052 (94.55)18.7374
1990's2 (3.64)18.2507
2000's1 (1.82)29.6817
2010's0 (0.00)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
RAY, RN1
CHATTERJEA, JB1
DAMESHEK, W1
BRODY, JI1
BEIZER, LH1
Passos, EM1
Legallicier, B1
Godin, M1
Adams, DA1
Gordon, A1
Maxwell, MH1
Davis, BM1
Gilliam, JN1
Abuelo, JG1
Esparza, AR1
Garella, S1
Gerster, JC1
Métrailler, A1
Saudan, Y1
Nasonova, VA1
Ivanova, MM2
Speranskiĭ, AI1
Solov'ev, SK2
Shumakov, VI1
Stepanova, NS1
Kaĭnova, AS1
Arbusow, V1
Strupp, M1
Samtleben, W1
Hatz, H1
Brückmann, H1
Brandt, T1
Canavese, JC1
Sabbour, MS1
Osman, LM1
Betourne, C1
Cassan, P1
Franc, B1
Bacri, JL1
Levy, R1
Cameron, JS3
Pollak, VE1
Epstein, WV3
Rudd, P1
Fries, JF1
Luqmani, RA1
Palmer, RG2
Bacon, PA1
Clements, PJ1
Davis, J1
Smith-Burchnell, CA1
Doré, CJ1
Denman, AM1
Andrassy, K1
Waldherr, R1
Ritz, E1
Nashel, DJ1
Boulton-Jones, M1
Robinson, R1
Ogg, C1
Oken, MM1
Griffiths, RW1
Williams, RC1
Reimann, BE1
Kampf, D1
Baethke, R1
Delespesse, G1
Kennes, B1
Duchateau, J1
Sudre, Y1
Beaugendre, F1
de Giacomoni, P1
Kahn, MF1
Rambouts, C1
de Sèze, S1
Méry, JP1
Girard, JF1
Zech, P1
Richard, P1
Blanc-Brunat, N1
Labeeuw, M1
Colon, S1
Pozet, N1
Dupont, E1
Fries, D1
Traeger, J1
Sauvezie, B1
Sabolovic, D1
Dumont, F1
Guérin, D1
Bussière, JL1
Rampon, S1
Skinner, MD1
Schwartz, RS1
Clarkson, AR1
Robson, JS1
Steinberg, AD1
Gandzha, IM1
Shub, NI1
Lagrue, G2
Bariety, J2
Druet, P1
Hirbec, G1
Snaith, ML3
Holt, JM3
Oliver, DO2
Dunnill, MS1
Halley, W1
Stephenson, AC1
Stephenson, A1
Marmont, A1
Rossi, F1
Bordo, D1
Deicher, H2
Fricke, R2
Krull, P1
Kruli, P1
Clément, F1
Amor, B1
Kahan, A1
Pompidou, A1
Delbarre, F1
Vandersarl, JV1
Davis, CM1
Fenton, RM1
Panettiere, F1
Petrányi, G1
Leövey, A1
Szegedi, G1
Kakuk, G1
Bobory, J1
Kostanecki, W1
Mazurkiewicz, W1
Górkiewicz, A1
Zborzil, J1
Zosin, C1
Mănescu, N1
Iacob, G1
Schwarzkopf, A1
Sabo, I1
Gluhovschi, G1
Cruchaud, A1
Milliez, P1

Reviews

14 reviews available for chlorambucil and Libman-Sacks Disease

ArticleYear
[Membranous nephropathy].
    La Revue du praticien, 2003, Nov-30, Volume: 53, Issue:18

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Basement Membrane; Child; Child, Preschool; Chlorambuci

2003
[Lupus erythematosus, modern aspects (author's transl)].
    Schweizerische Rundschau fur Medizin Praxis = Revue suisse de medecine Praxis, 1977, May-10, Volume: 66, Issue:19

    Topics: Antacids; Antibodies, Antinuclear; Antigen-Antibody Complex; Azathioprine; Chlorambucil; Cyclophosph

1977
Immunosuppressive agents in the treatment of the nephrotic syndrome and glomerulonephritis in children.
    Paediatrician, 1979, Volume: 8, Issue:5-6

    Topics: Azathioprine; Child; Chlorambucil; Cyclophosphamide; Glomerulonephritis; Humans; Immunosuppressive A

1979
Azathioprine, cyclophosphamide and chlorambucil.
    Bailliere's clinical rheumatology, 1990, Volume: 4, Issue:3

    Topics: Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Azathioprine; Chlorambucil; Connective Tissue Diseases; Cyclophosphamide; Hum

1990
Cytotoxic drugs: their clinical application to the rheumatic diseases.
    Seminars in arthritis and rheumatism, 1986, Volume: 15, Issue:4

    Topics: Arthritis; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Azathioprine; Behcet Syndrome; Bone Marrow; Cell Division; Chemica

1986
Mechanisms of action and clinical applications of cytotoxic drugs in rheumatic disorders.
    The Medical clinics of North America, 1985, Volume: 69, Issue:4

    Topics: Arthritis, Reactive; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Azathioprine; Chlorambucil; Collagen Diseases; Cyclophos

1985
[Therapy of lupus-nephritis using corticosteroids and immunosuppressive agents].
    Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 1974, Jun-28, Volume: 99, Issue:26

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Antibodies, Antinuclear; Azathioprine; Beta-Globulins; Chlorambucil; Cyclop

1974
[Auto-immune diseases and immunodepressive therapy. II. Current clinical indications].
    Acta clinica Belgica, 1974, Volume: 29, Issue:6

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Anemia, Hemolytic, Autoimmune; Antineoplastic Agents; Arteritis; Autoimmune

1974
Cytotoxic drugs in treatment of nonmalignant diseases.
    Annals of internal medicine, 1972, Volume: 76, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antineoplastic Agents; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Azathioprine; Chlor

1972
Immunosuppressive therapy. 2.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1972, Aug-10, Volume: 287, Issue:6

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Azathioprine; Child; Chlorambucil; Clin

1972
The effect of drugs on immunological renal disease.
    Progress in biochemical pharmacology, 1972, Volume: 7

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; Chlorambucil; Cyclophosphamide; Glomeru

1972
An approach to the use of immunosuppressive drugs in nonmalignant diseases.
    The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology, 1973, Volume: 52, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Aspirin; Chlorambucil; Cyclophosphamide; G

1973
Immunosuppressant agents in the treatment of glomerulonephritis. 2. Cytotoxic drugs.
    Journal of the Royal College of Physicians of London, 1971, Volume: 5, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Glomerular Basement Membrane Disease; Antilymphocyte Serum; Antineoplastic Agents; Azath

1971
[Treatment of chronic diseases of connective tissue by cytostatic drugs].
    Revista clinica espanola, 1970, Volume: 116, Issue:6

    Topics: Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Azathioprine; Chlorambucil; Collagen Diseases; Cyclophosphamide; Female; Huma

1970

Trials

4 trials available for chlorambucil and Libman-Sacks Disease

ArticleYear
Comparison of chlorambucil, azathioprine or cyclophosphamide combined with corticosteroids in the treatment of lupus nephritis.
    The British journal of dermatology, 1979, Volume: 100, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Azathioprine; Child; Chlorambucil; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cyclophosphamide; Dr

1979
[Drug treatment of chronic glomerulonephritis: contra].
    Klinische Wochenschrift, 1985, Sep-16, Volume: 63, Issue:18

    Topics: Azathioprine; Chlorambucil; Chronic Disease; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cyclophosphamide; Drug Therap

1985
Immunosuppressive therapy. 2.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1972, Aug-10, Volume: 287, Issue:6

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Azathioprine; Child; Chlorambucil; Clin

1972
[Effectiveness of immunosuppressive agents in systemic lupus erythematosus. Comparative study of a series of 13 cases and of a control series of 12 cases].
    La Nouvelle presse medicale, 1972, Jun-17, Volume: 1, Issue:25

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Azathioprine; Chlorambucil; Drug Combinations; Drug Interactions; Humans; I

1972

Other Studies

38 other studies available for chlorambucil and Libman-Sacks Disease

ArticleYear
SOME OBSERVATIONS ON L. E. PHENOMENON.
    Bulletin of the Calcutta School of Tropical Medicine, 1963, Volume: 11

    Topics: Adsorption; Anticoagulants; Chlorambucil; Citrates; Dexamethasone; Edetic Acid; Erythrocytes; Humans

1963
[THOUGHTS ON LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS].
    Medizinische Klinik, 1964, Mar-06, Volume: 59

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Allergy and Immunology; Antimalarials; Autoimmune Diseases; Chlorambucil; D

1964
ALTERATION OF BLOOD GROUP ANTIGENS IN LEUKEMIC LYMPHOCYTES.
    The Journal of clinical investigation, 1965, Volume: 44

    Topics: ABO Blood-Group System; Anemia; Anemia, Aplastic; Antigens; Blood Group Antigens; Child; Chlorambuci

1965
Azathioprine treatment of immunological renal disease.
    JAMA, 1967, Feb-13, Volume: 199, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Azathioprine; Chlorambucil; Cortisone; Female; Glomerulonephritis; Humans; Lupus

1967
Prognostic significance of subepidermal immune deposits in uninvolved skin of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: a 10-year longitudinal study.
    The Journal of investigative dermatology, 1984, Volume: 83, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Child; Chlorambucil; Cyclophosphamide; Female; Fluorescent

1984
Steroid-dependent nephrotic syndrome in lupus nephritis. Response to chlorambucil.
    Archives of internal medicine, 1984, Volume: 144, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Chlorambucil; Female; Glomerulonephritis; Humans; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Nephrotic Sy

1984
[Malignant lymphoma in a case of disseminated lupus erythematosus treated with cytotoxic agents].
    Revue medicale de la Suisse romande, 1982, Volume: 102, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Chlorambucil; Female; Humans; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Lymphoma; Melphalan

1982
[Hemoperfusion through activated charcoal in the complex treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus].
    Terapevticheskii arkhiv, 1981, Volume: 53, Issue:8

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Charcoal; Chlorambucil; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Lupus Erythema

1981
[Effect of cytotoxic immunosuppressive agents on the level of urinary seromucoids and cathepsins in lupus nephritis].
    Terapevticheskii arkhiv, 1980, Volume: 52, Issue:6

    Topics: Azathioprine; Cathepsins; Chlorambucil; Cyclophosphamide; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Immunos

1980
[Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy as a result of immunosuppressive therapy].
    Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 1999, May-28, Volume: 124, Issue:21

    Topics: Brain; Chlorambucil; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Humans; Immunocompromised Host; Immunosuppress

1999
[Malignant lymphopathy in a patient suffering from acute disseminated lupus erythematosus (author's transl)].
    La Nouvelle presse medicale, 1977, Sep-24, Volume: 6, Issue:31

    Topics: Chlorambucil; Ganglia, Spinal; Humans; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Lymphoma, Follicular; Male; Mi

1977
Treatment of lupus nephritis.
    Advances in nephrology from the Necker Hospital, 1976, Volume: 6

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Animals; Antibody Formation; Azathioprine; Chlorambucil; Cyclophosph

1976
The treatment of the nephritis of lupus erythematosus.
    The Western journal of medicine, 1977, Volume: 126, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Chlorambucil; Female; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Nephritis

1977
Specificity of SLE serum antibody for single-stranded and double-stranded DNA configuration.
    The Journal of rheumatology, 1975, Volume: 2, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Ammonium Sulfate; Antibody Specificity; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Chemical Precipitation; C

1975
Irreversible bone marrow failure with chlorambucil.
    The Journal of rheumatology, 1975, Volume: 2, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Anemia, Aplastic; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Bone Marrow; Chlorambucil; Female; Humans; Leuk

1975
Sensitivity of lymphocytes from patients with systemic lupus erythematosus to the induction of sister chromatid exchanges by alkylating agents and bromodeoxyuridine.
    Annals of the rheumatic diseases, 1987, Volume: 46, Issue:2

    Topics: Alkylating Agents; Bromodeoxyuridine; Chlorambucil; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Lupus Erythematosus

1987
Treatment of lupus nephritis with cyclophosphamide.
    Lancet (London, England), 1970, Oct-24, Volume: 2, Issue:7678

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Chlorambucil; Cortisone; Cyclophosphamide; Fem

1970
Possible NZB syndrome in man.
    Archives of internal medicine, 1973, Volume: 132, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Agglutinins; Anemia, Hemolytic; Antibodies, Antinuclear; Autoimmune Diseases; Blood Protein E

1973
[Lupoid hepatitis].
    Bordeaux medical, 1970, Volume: 3, Issue:4

    Topics: Antibodies, Antinuclear; Chlorambucil; Female; Humans; Jaundice; Liver Diseases; Lupus Erythematosus

1970
[Treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus with immunosupressive agents. Results of our experience and review of the literature].
    La semaine des hopitaux : organe fonde par l'Association d'enseignement medical des hopitaux de Paris, 1971, Feb-08, Volume: 47, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Animals; Azathioprine; Chlorambucil; Female; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Lupus Er

1971
[Indications for immunosuppressive agents in glomerular nephropathies].
    Annales de medecine interne, 1974, Volume: 125, Issue:11

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Anti-Glomerular Basement Membrane Disease; Azathioprine; Chlorambucil; Cycl

1974
[Course of nephropathy in systemic lupus erythematosus . Influence of the treatment on clinical symptoms, renal function and histology].
    Journal d'urologie et de nephrologie, 1972, Volume: 78, Issue:12

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antibodies, Antinuclear; Antimalarials; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Chlorambucil;

1972
[The action of chloraminophene on lymphocyte populations. Value of cell electrophoresis].
    Revue du rhumatisme et des maladies osteo-articulaires, 1974, Volume: 41, Issue:6

    Topics: Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Cell Movement; Cell Separation; Chlorambucil; Electrophoresis; Humans; Immuni

1974
Immunologic events preceding clinical exacerbation of systemic lupus erythematosus.
    The American journal of medicine, 1973, Volume: 54, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Antibodies; Chlorambucil; Complement System Proteins; Glomerulonephritis; Humans; Immuno

1973
[Immunodepressants in the treatment of the major collagenoses].
    Vrachebnoe delo, 1972, Volume: 11

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Chlorambucil; Chloroquine; Female; Humans; Immunosuppressi

1972
[2 cases of apparently primary glomerulopathies with deposits. Recovery with immunodepressive agents. Secondary onset of an acute S.L.E. without renal involvement].
    Journal d'urologie et de nephrologie, 1972, Volume: 78, Issue:12

    Topics: Acute Disease; Biopsy; Chlorambucil; Glomerulonephritis; Humans; Inclusion Bodies, Viral; Kidney Glo

1972
Treatment of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus including nephritis with chlorambucil.
    British medical journal, 1973, Apr-28, Volume: 2, Issue:5860

    Topics: Adult; Alopecia; Amenorrhea; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Bone Marrow; Chlorambucil; Cyclophosphamide; Cyst

1973
Successful treatment of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus, including nephritis, using chlorambucil.
    Annals of the rheumatic diseases, 1973, Volume: 32, Issue:3

    Topics: Chlorambucil; Female; Humans; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Nephritis; Proteinuria

1973
[Current aspects of immunosuppressive therapy of collagen diseases].
    Minerva medica, 1973, Jun-20, Volume: 64, Issue:46

    Topics: Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Asparaginase; Chlorambucil; Collagen Diseases; Cyclophosphamide; Dermatomyosi

1973
Chlorambucil in the treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus.
    American heart journal, 1974, Volume: 87, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Chlorambucil; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Female; Gonads; Hematopoietic System; Humans; Lupu

1974
[Treatment of chronic connective tissue diseases with cytostatics].
    Minerva medica, 1970, Jul-11, Volume: 61, Issue:55

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Azathioprine; Chlorambucil; Chronic Disease; Collagen

1970
[Modern hematology. Sidero-achrestic anemias, polyglobulias, chemotherapy].
    Schweizerische medizinische Wochenschrift, 1971, Feb-13, Volume: 101, Issue:6

    Topics: Adenoma; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anemia, Hypochromic; Anemia, Macrocytic; Anemia, Sideroblastic; Bl

1971
Cytosine arabinoside therapy for Herpes Zoster in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus.
    Southern medical journal, 1972, Volume: 65, Issue:8

    Topics: Adolescent; Chlorambucil; Cytarabine; Female; Herpes Zoster; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Lupus

1972
Therapy of autoimmune nephropathy with steroids and cytostatics. A follow-up study of 80 patients and of 16 years.
    Acta medica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, 1971, Volume: 28, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antimalarials; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Chlorambucil; Cyclophosph

1971
[Hair changes in immunosuppressive therapy].
    Zeitschrift fur Haut- und Geschlechtskrankheiten, 1971, Volume: 46, Issue:19

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Azathioprine; Chlorambucil; Cyclophosphamide; Hair; Humans; Immunosuppression

1971
[Immunodepressive therapy in nephropathies].
    Studii si cercetari de medicina interna, 1969, Volume: 10, Issue:2

    Topics: Azathioprine; Chlorambucil; Collagen Diseases; Diabetic Nephropathies; Glomerulonephritis; Humans; I

1969
[Immunosuppressive treatment of collagen diseases].
    Therapeutische Umschau. Revue therapeutique, 1969, Volume: 26, Issue:12

    Topics: Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Azathioprine; Chlorambucil; Collagen Diseases; Cyclophosphamide; Dermatomyosi

1969
[Lupus nephropathies and their treatment].
    Semaine therapeutique, 1968, Volume: 44, Issue:4

    Topics: Chlorambucil; Glomerulonephritis; Humans; Kidney Diseases; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Prednisolo

1968