Page last updated: 2024-10-24

chloral hydrate and Vomiting

chloral hydrate has been researched along with Vomiting in 11 studies

Vomiting: The forcible expulsion of the contents of the STOMACH through the MOUTH.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Chloral hydrate was safe and relatively effective, causing more satisfactory behavioral and physiological outcomes than a placebo."2.73A randomized double-blinded trial of chloral hydrate with or without hydroxyzine versus placebo for pediatric dental sedation. ( da Costa, LR; da Costa, PS; Lima, AR, 2007)
"Chloral hydrate is a sedative that has been used for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)."1.42Chloral hydrate in pediatric magnetic resonance imaging: evaluation of a 10-year sedation experience administered by radiologists. ( Angel, GJ; Arango, A; Calvo, V; Delgado, J; Delgado, JA; Rascovsky, S; Toro, R, 2015)
"The study investigated patient discharge parameters and postdischarge adverse events after discharge among children who received oral conscious sedation for dental treatment."1.42Oral Sedation Postdischarge Adverse Events in Pediatric Dental Patients. ( Huang, A; Tanbonliong, T, 2015)
"Chloral hydrate is a safe and effective agent for sedation in children with an age and weight dependent response."1.33Chloral hydrate. An effective agent for sedation in children with age and weight dependent response. ( Al-Eissa, YA; Haidar, NA; Hijazi, OM, 2005)
"Chloral hydrate was used in 30 patients and IV pentobarbital in 337 patients."1.32Is administration of enteric contrast material safe before abdominal CT in children who require sedation? Experience with chloral hydrate and pentobarbital. ( Donnelly, LF; Fricke, BL; Ziegler, MA, 2003)
" We characterize the fasting status of patients receiving procedural sedation and analgesia in a pediatric ED and assess the relationship between fasting status and adverse events."1.32Preprocedural fasting state and adverse events in children undergoing procedural sedation and analgesia in a pediatric emergency department. ( Agrawal, D; Gupta, R; Krauss, B; Manzi, SF, 2003)
"Chloral hydrate is a safe and effective agent for sedation of children with known or suspected congenital heart disease who are undergoing echocardiography in the outpatient cardiology clinic."1.29Safety and efficacy of chloral hydrate sedation in children undergoing echocardiography. ( Ingall, CG; Martin, GR; Napoli, KL, 1996)

Research

Studies (11)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19901 (9.09)18.7374
1990's1 (9.09)18.2507
2000's6 (54.55)29.6817
2010's3 (27.27)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Yuen, VM1
Li, BL1
Cheuk, DK1
Leung, MKM1
Hui, TWC1
Wong, IC1
Lam, WW1
Choi, SW1
Irwin, MG1
Delgado, J1
Toro, R1
Rascovsky, S1
Arango, A1
Angel, GJ1
Calvo, V1
Delgado, JA1
Huang, A1
Tanbonliong, T1
Ghaffar, S1
Haverland, C1
Ramaciotti, C1
Scott, WA1
Lemler, MS1
Ziegler, MA1
Fricke, BL1
Donnelly, LF1
Agrawal, D1
Manzi, SF1
Gupta, R1
Krauss, B1
Hijazi, OM1
Haidar, NA1
Al-Eissa, YA1
Lu, DP1
Lu, WI1
da Costa, LR1
da Costa, PS1
Lima, AR1
Napoli, KL1
Ingall, CG1
Martin, GR1
Robbins, MB1

Clinical Trials (2)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Do Patients Need Pre-Procedural Fasting for Coronary Artery Procedures?[NCT02562638]240 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2015-10-31Not yet recruiting
Effect of Increasing Depth of Dexmedetomidine and Propofol Anesthesia on Upper Airway Morphology in Children With History of Obstructive Sleep Apnea[NCT01344759]Phase 460 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-06-30Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Needed Artificial Airway

This is the count of the number of patients who needed an artificial airway. (NCT01344759)
Timeframe: During MRI and until recovery room discharge - approximately 30-250 minutes

InterventionNumber of artifical airway events (Number)
Mild OSA and Dexmedetomidine0
Mild OSA and Propofol1
Moderate OSA and Dexmedetomidine1
Moderate OSA and Propofol1
Severe OSA and Dexmedetomidine2
Severe OSA and Propofol5

Obstructive Index Until Recovery Room Discharge

The Obstructive Index is a count of the obstructive apnea events per hour of sleep (NCT01344759)
Timeframe: During MRI and until recovery room discharge - approximately 30-250 minutes

InterventionApnea events/hour of sleep (Mean)
Mild OSA and Dexmedetomidine4.2
Mild OSA and Propofol3.0
Moderate OSA and Dexmedetomidine8.0
Moderate OSA and Propofol8.0
Severe OSA and Dexmedetomidine16.7
Severe OSA and Propofol17.1

Respiratory Disturbance Index

The respiratory disturbance index is a count of respiratory disturbance events per hour of sleep. (NCT01344759)
Timeframe: During MRI and until recovery room discharge - approximately 30-250 minutes

Interventionrespir.disturbance events/hr of sleep (Mean)
Mild OSA and Dexmedetomidine5.1
Mild OSA and Propofol3.2
Moderate OSA and Dexmedetomidine8.8
Moderate OSA and Propofol7.1
Severe OSA and Dexmedetomidine16.6
Severe OSA and Propofol25.2

Room Air SpO2

The patient's oxygen saturation on room air. (NCT01344759)
Timeframe: During MRI and until recovery room discharge - approximately 30-250 minutes

Interventionpercentage of SpO2 (Mean)
Mild OSA and Dexmedetomidine87.2
Mild OSA and Propofol88.0
Moderate OSA and Dexmedetomidine86.3
Moderate OSA and Propofol89.0
Severe OSA and Dexmedetomidine84.0
Severe OSA and Propofol88.0

Cross Sectional Area of the Pharyngeal Airway

The primary outcome measures will be the cross sectional area of the pharyngeal airway of the patients measured at two levels soft palate (nasopharyngeal) and base of the tongue (retroglossal). Magnetic resonance images of the airway were obtained during low (1 mcg/kg/hr) and high (3 mcg/kg/hr) doses of DEX or low (100 mcg/kg/m) and high (200 mcg/kg/m) doses of Propofol. All were administered through an intravenous (IV) catheter. (NCT01344759)
Timeframe: during MRI within first 10 minutes of scanning

,
Interventionmm^2 (Median)
Low Dose Sedative, Nasopharyngeal measurementHigh Dose Sedative, Nasopharyngeal measurementLow Dose Sedative, Retroglossal measurementHigh dose sedative, Retroglossal measurement
Dexmedetomidine178.5235.4120.9120.5
Propofol239.9201.6115.1108.1

Trials

3 trials available for chloral hydrate and Vomiting

ArticleYear
A randomised controlled trial of oral chloral hydrate vs. intranasal dexmedetomidine before computerised tomography in children.
    Anaesthesia, 2017, Volume: 72, Issue:10

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Administration, Oral; Child; Child, Preschool; Chloral Hydrate; Consciou

2017
A randomized double-blinded trial of chloral hydrate with or without hydroxyzine versus placebo for pediatric dental sedation.
    Brazilian dental journal, 2007, Volume: 18, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia, Dental; Blood Pressure; Child Behavior; Child, Preschool; Chloral Hydrate; Conscious Sed

2007
Chloral hydrate and promethazine as premedicants for the apprehensive child.
    Journal of dentistry for children, 1967, Volume: 34, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Child; Child, Preschool; Chloral Hydrate; Drug Synergism; Fear; Humans; Infant;

1967

Other Studies

8 other studies available for chloral hydrate and Vomiting

ArticleYear
Chloral hydrate in pediatric magnetic resonance imaging: evaluation of a 10-year sedation experience administered by radiologists.
    Pediatric radiology, 2015, Volume: 45, Issue:1

    Topics: Age Distribution; Akathisia, Drug-Induced; Child; Chloral Hydrate; Colombia; Deep Sedation; Dose-Res

2015
Oral Sedation Postdischarge Adverse Events in Pediatric Dental Patients.
    Anesthesia progress, 2015,Fall, Volume: 62, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Child; Child

2015
Sedation for pediatric echocardiography: evaluation of preprocedure fasting guidelines.
    Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography : official publication of the American Society of Echocardiography, 2002, Volume: 15, Issue:9

    Topics: Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Child, Preschool; Chloral Hydrate; Cyanosis; Echocardiography; Fasting; Heart

2002
Is administration of enteric contrast material safe before abdominal CT in children who require sedation? Experience with chloral hydrate and pentobarbital.
    AJR. American journal of roentgenology, 2003, Volume: 180, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Chloral Hydrate; Conscious Sedation; Cont

2003
Preprocedural fasting state and adverse events in children undergoing procedural sedation and analgesia in a pediatric emergency department.
    Annals of emergency medicine, 2003, Volume: 42, Issue:5

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Analgesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Child; Child, Preschool; Chloral Hydrate; C

2003
Chloral hydrate. An effective agent for sedation in children with age and weight dependent response.
    Saudi medical journal, 2005, Volume: 26, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Age Factors; Body Weight; Child, Preschool; Chloral Hydrate; Conscious Sedatio

2005
Practical oral sedation in dentistry. Part II--Clinical application of various oral sedatives and discussion.
    Compendium of continuing education in dentistry (Jamesburg, N.J. : 1995), 2006, Volume: 27, Issue:9

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthesia, Dental; Child; Child,

2006
Safety and efficacy of chloral hydrate sedation in children undergoing echocardiography.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 1996, Volume: 129, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Ambulatory Care; Blood Pressure; Child; Child, Preschool; Chloral Hydrate;

1996