Page last updated: 2024-10-24

chloral hydrate and Anesthesia

chloral hydrate has been researched along with Anesthesia in 131 studies

Anesthesia: A state characterized by loss of feeling or sensation. This depression of nerve function is usually the result of pharmacologic action and is induced to allow performance of surgery or other painful procedures.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" chloral hydrate anesthesia."8.31Intravenous chloral hydrate anesthesia provides appropriate analgesia for surgical interventions in male Sprague-Dawley rats. ( Dickson, CT; Ward-Flanagan, R, 2023)
"Sedation with chloral hydrate or anesthesia using propofol allow ocular examination and testing in young children, but these drugs may affect electrophysiologic recordings."8.02Repeated measurements of ERGs and VEPs using chloral hydrate sedation and propofol anesthesia in young children. ( Borchert, MS; Garcia-Filion, P; Matar, M; McCulloch, DL; Stewart, C, 2021)
"Since an ethical issue has been raised regarding the use of the well-known anesthetic agent chloral hydrate, owing to its mutagenic and carcinogenic effects in animals, attention of neuroscientists has turned to finding out an alternative agent able to meet not only potency, safety, and analgesic efficacy, but also reduced neuroprotective effect for stroke research."7.80Evidence for the use of isoflurane as a replacement for chloral hydrate anesthesia in experimental stroke: an ethical issue. ( Cédrick, L; Maud, P; Michèle, B; Olivier, P; Régis, B; Thavarak, O; Vincent, B, 2014)
" The present study controlled these variables by using chloral hydrate anesthesia, testing 'depressed' rats at both 2 and 3 months of age, and verifying electrode location using standard histological techniques."7.69Decreased dorsal raphe nucleus neuronal activity in adult chloral hydrate anesthetized rats following neonatal clomipramine treatment: implications for endogenous depression. ( Feng, P; Kinney, GG; Vogel, GW, 1997)
"We report that maintaining rats under chloral hydrate anesthesia for the first 3 h following the administration of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) blocks the decrease in forebrain concentrations of 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) measured 1 week later."7.68Chloral hydrate anesthesia antagonizes the neurotoxicity of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine. ( Abbate, GM; Black, CK; Schmidt, CJ; Taylor, VL, 1990)
" In this paper, the authors report the effect of urethane anesthesia on the local cerebral glucose utilization."7.67[Alterations in local cerebral glucose utilization during various anesthesia--the effect of urethane and a review]. ( Ishii, S; Ito, M; Miyaoka, M, 1984)
"Cerebral forebrain arterioles and neuropil were analyzed histochemically to determine the effects of chloral hydrate anesthesia on key enzymes of aerobic and anaerobic metabolism, as well as the hexose monophosphate shunt in rats."7.67Chloral hydrate anesthesia alters cerebral enzymes in the rat. A histochemical study. ( Trulson, ME; Ulissey, MJ, 1987)
"Isoflurane was also included in stress parameter analysis."5.43Towards optimized anesthesia protocols for stereotactic surgery in rats: Analgesic, stress and general health effects of injectable anesthetics. A comparison of a recommended complete reversal anesthesia with traditional chloral hydrate monoanesthesia. ( Hamann, M; Hüske, C; Kershaw, O; Richter, A; Richter, F; Sander, SE, 2016)
" In further in vivo voltammetric studies, the effects of SC cocaine on synaptic concentrations of DA and 5-HT were studied in the chloral hydrate-anesthetized paradigm in two neuroanatomic substrates, NAcc and mesoaccumbens somatodendrites, the ventral tegmental area (VTA-A10), in a dose-response fashion (10, 20, and 40 mg/kg) in six separate studies."5.28Distinguishing effects of cocaine i.v. and SC on mesoaccumbens dopamineand serotonin release with chloral hydrate anesthesia. ( Broderick, PA, 1992)
"In order to determine the role of the adrenergic system in bupivacaine-induced cardiotoxicity, a series of experiments were performed."3.88Beta-adrenergic activation induces cardiac collapse by aggravating cardiomyocyte contractile dysfunction in bupivacaine intoxication. ( Chen, Y; Cheng, Y; Chu, L; Duan, R; Li, H; Li, J; Xia, D; Yuan, J; Zhang, J; Zhang, Y; Zhao, S; Zhao, X, 2018)
" Finally, we examined the effects of different types of anesthesia (chloral hydrate, isoflurane) on kainate-induced status epilepticus (SE) and epileptogenesis."3.83Significant effects of sex, strain, and anesthesia in the intrahippocampal kainate mouse model of mesial temporal lobe epilepsy. ( Brandt, C; Löscher, W; Töllner, K; Twele, F, 2016)
"Since an ethical issue has been raised regarding the use of the well-known anesthetic agent chloral hydrate, owing to its mutagenic and carcinogenic effects in animals, attention of neuroscientists has turned to finding out an alternative agent able to meet not only potency, safety, and analgesic efficacy, but also reduced neuroprotective effect for stroke research."3.80Evidence for the use of isoflurane as a replacement for chloral hydrate anesthesia in experimental stroke: an ethical issue. ( Cédrick, L; Maud, P; Michèle, B; Olivier, P; Régis, B; Thavarak, O; Vincent, B, 2014)
" Noxious stimuli of a mechanical and thermal nature were applied on the left hindpaw during chloral hydrate anesthesia."3.80Fronto-parietal connectivity changes following noxious stimulation during anesthesia. ( Calin, A; Daneasa, A; Panaitescu, A; Pavel, B; Rosca, AE; Zagrean, AM; Zagrean, L; Zahiu, D, 2014)
" Static changes of CBF were achieved using different anesthetics (chloral hydrate, CH; alpha-chloralose, alphaCS; and isoflurane, IF) with alphaCS causing larger decreases in CBF than CH and IF; dynamic changes were achieved by inducing transient hypercapnia (5% CO(2) in 40% O(2) and 55% N(2))."3.75Body and brain temperature coupling: the critical role of cerebral blood flow. ( Ackerman, JJ; Yablonskiy, DA; Zhu, M, 2009)
" Mean firing rates were substantially higher in awake animals than in subjects anesthetized with chloral hydrate, perhaps reflecting anesthesia-induced decreases in excitatory input to striatal neurons."3.71In vivo extracellular recording of striatal neurons in the awake rat following unilateral 6-hydroxydopamine lesions. ( Chen, MT; Hoffer, BJ; Janak, PH; Morales, M; Woodward, DJ, 2001)
" Although anesthesia by halothane via face-mask allowed better control of depth of anesthesia than chloral hydrate, we have found this method to be unsatisfactory due to insufficient control of ventilation and waste of anesthetic gases."3.71Anesthetic methods in rats determine outcome after experimental focal cerebral ischemia: mechanical ventilation is required to obtain controlled experimental conditions. ( Baethmann, A; Schmid-Elsaesser, R; Zausinger, S, 2002)
" The present study controlled these variables by using chloral hydrate anesthesia, testing 'depressed' rats at both 2 and 3 months of age, and verifying electrode location using standard histological techniques."3.69Decreased dorsal raphe nucleus neuronal activity in adult chloral hydrate anesthetized rats following neonatal clomipramine treatment: implications for endogenous depression. ( Feng, P; Kinney, GG; Vogel, GW, 1997)
"This study compares the temporal pattern of discharges of extracellularly recorded substantia nigra pars reticulata (SNr) single units in two experimental conditions: Equithesin- and ketamine-induced anesthesia."3.69Ketamine modulation of the temporal pattern of discharges and spike train interactions in the rat substantia nigra pars reticulata. ( Bajo Lorenzana, VM; Villa, AE, 1997)
" BCCA occlusion was performed under halothane or chloral hydrate anesthesia, in one experiment, mean arterial blood pressure and regional cerebral blood flow (laser Doppler flowmetry) were matched by controlled exsanguination."3.69Strain-related differences in susceptibility to transient forebrain ischemia in SV-129 and C57black/6 mice. ( Fujii, M; Hara, H; Huang, Z; Meng, W; Moskowitz, MA; Vonsattel, JP, 1997)
" These observed effects were not altered either by chloral hydrate anesthesia (in which glutamate-driven activity was studied) or by a more severe depletion of striatal DA levels (98% depletion produced by combined pretreatment with AMPT and reserpine)."3.68Microiontophoretic studies of the effects of D-1 and D-2 receptor agonists on type I caudate nucleus neurons: lack of synergistic interaction. ( Asdourian, D; Chiodo, LA; Shen, RY, 1992)
"Effects of chloral hydrate anesthesia on EEG power spectra and VEP components were examined as a function of both pigmentation and strain differences in rats."3.68Are the differential effects of chloral hydrate on hooded rats vs. albino rats due to pigmentation or strain differences? ( Siegel, J; Sisson, DF; Westenberg, IS, 1991)
"We report that maintaining rats under chloral hydrate anesthesia for the first 3 h following the administration of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) blocks the decrease in forebrain concentrations of 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) measured 1 week later."3.68Chloral hydrate anesthesia antagonizes the neurotoxicity of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine. ( Abbate, GM; Black, CK; Schmidt, CJ; Taylor, VL, 1990)
" In this paper, the authors report the effect of urethane anesthesia on the local cerebral glucose utilization."3.67[Alterations in local cerebral glucose utilization during various anesthesia--the effect of urethane and a review]. ( Ishii, S; Ito, M; Miyaoka, M, 1984)
"Intranasal dexmedetomidine was a safe and effective sedative for minor paediatric procedures."2.66Systematic review and meta-analysis found that intranasal dexmedetomidine was a safe and effective sedative drug during paediatric procedural sedation. ( Kallio, M; Peltoniemi, O; Pokka, T; Tervonen, M, 2020)
"Isoflurane was also included in stress parameter analysis."1.43Towards optimized anesthesia protocols for stereotactic surgery in rats: Analgesic, stress and general health effects of injectable anesthetics. A comparison of a recommended complete reversal anesthesia with traditional chloral hydrate monoanesthesia. ( Hamann, M; Hüske, C; Kershaw, O; Richter, A; Richter, F; Sander, SE, 2016)
"Haloperidol was more potent and effective in stimulating the firing rate and bursting activity in head-restrained than in lightly anesthetized rats, while it was virtually ineffective in deeply anesthetized rats and totally ineffective in slices."1.32Electrophysiological and pharmacological characteristics of nigral dopaminergic neurons in the conscious, head-restrained rat. ( Fà, M; Gessa, GL; Ghiglieri, V; Meloni, A; Mereu, G; Salis, P, 2003)
"Halothane 2% did not increase the mortality in traumatized mice."1.31Influence of anesthesia protocol in experimental traumatic brain injury. ( Mesenge, H; Plotkine, M; Stutzmann, AM; Tecoult, E; Wahl, F, 2000)
"22 GHz with a peak specific absorption rate of 420 W/kg and corresponding incident power density of 15 mW/cm2 for 15 min or sham-exposed."1.30Electromagnetic millimeter waves increase the duration of anaesthesia caused by ketamine and chloral hydrate in mice. ( Rojavin, MA; Ziskin, MC, 1997)
" In further in vivo voltammetric studies, the effects of SC cocaine on synaptic concentrations of DA and 5-HT were studied in the chloral hydrate-anesthetized paradigm in two neuroanatomic substrates, NAcc and mesoaccumbens somatodendrites, the ventral tegmental area (VTA-A10), in a dose-response fashion (10, 20, and 40 mg/kg) in six separate studies."1.28Distinguishing effects of cocaine i.v. and SC on mesoaccumbens dopamineand serotonin release with chloral hydrate anesthesia. ( Broderick, PA, 1992)

Research

Studies (131)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199073 (55.73)18.7374
1990's24 (18.32)18.2507
2000's18 (13.74)29.6817
2010's11 (8.40)24.3611
2020's5 (3.82)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Ward-Flanagan, R1
Dickson, CT1
Fister, P1
Pecek, J1
Strazisar, BG1
Paro-Panjan, D1
Tervonen, M1
Pokka, T1
Kallio, M1
Peltoniemi, O1
McCulloch, DL1
Garcia-Filion, P1
Matar, M1
Stewart, C1
Borchert, MS1
Lee, JY1
Choi, SJ1
Park, JS1
Lee, JS1
Ryu, JM1
Yum, MS1
Li, J1
Duan, R1
Zhang, Y1
Zhao, X1
Cheng, Y1
Chen, Y1
Yuan, J1
Li, H1
Zhang, J1
Chu, L1
Xia, D1
Zhao, S1
Knaus, V1
Mühler, R1
Verhey, JL1
Ghita, AM1
Parvu, D1
Sava, R1
Georgescu, L1
Zagrean, L2
Maud, P1
Thavarak, O1
Cédrick, L1
Michèle, B1
Vincent, B1
Olivier, P1
Régis, B1
Keidan, I1
Ben-Menachem, E1
Tzadok, M1
Ben-Zeev, B1
Berkenstadt, H1
Pavel, B1
Daneasa, A1
Rosca, AE1
Calin, A1
Zahiu, D1
Panaitescu, A1
Zagrean, AM1
Chen, J1
Lin, Z1
Lin, H1
Twele, F1
Töllner, K1
Brandt, C1
Löscher, W1
Hüske, C1
Sander, SE1
Hamann, M1
Kershaw, O1
Richter, F1
Richter, A1
Zhu, M1
Ackerman, JJ1
Yablonskiy, DA1
Vieira, AC1
Vicente, AF1
Perez, R1
Gonzalez, F1
Baxter, MG1
Murphy, KL1
Taylor, PM1
Wolfensohn, SE1
RODRIGUES, J1
COBKALLO, GI2
CHABAUD, SR1
Schulte-Uentrop, L1
Goepfert, MS1
Macias, CG1
Chumpitazi, CE1
Fà, M1
Mereu, G1
Ghiglieri, V1
Meloni, A1
Salis, P1
Gessa, GL2
LAMSON, PD1
GREIG, ME1
WILLIAMS, L1
BOOTH, NH1
RANKIN, AD1
GICQUEL, J1
SCHMITT, H1
GATSKI, RL1
MILOSEVIC, MP1
BLAGODATOVA, ET1
VASIL'EV, LL1
FAYOUX, C1
VEIL, C1
CARABELLE, RW1
PARBOOSINGH, IS1
MATHIEU, N1
SODERHJELM, L1
GABEL, AA1
WINTER, L1
JAFFE, M1
GRAMLING, ZW1
ELLIS, RG1
VOLPITTO, PP1
ARGENT, DE1
THORNTON, JA1
THOMPSON, I1
VEREL, D1
CARNEGIE, DM1
ANGEL, C1
HARTMAN, AM1
KEMENY, P1
HODOSI, J1
SZANTO, I1
LEES, MH1
WOJEWODZKI, W1
EVANS, WO1
TANNENBAUM, K1
TUREK, B1
ALLING, EE1
NEAL, MJ1
PIENIAZEK, J1
Mazurek, MS1
BUCHEL, L2
Li, X1
Friedman, AB1
Roh, MS1
Jope, RS1
Dashti, M1
Geso, M1
Williams, J1
Mast, TG1
Griff, ER1
Streng, T1
Hedlund, P1
Talo, A1
Andersson, KE1
Gillespie, JI1
Rodrigues, SF1
de Oliveira, MA1
Martins, JO1
Sannomiya, P1
de Cássia Tostes, R1
Nigro, D1
Carvalho, MH1
Fortes, ZB1
Shackman, HM1
Shou, M1
Cellar, NA1
Watson, CJ1
Kennedy, RT1
Reiner, K1
Sukhotinsky, I1
Devor, M1
Krüger, H1
Soma, LR1
Sharma, SK1
Singh, J2
Singh, AP1
Peshin, PK2
Ito, M1
Miyaoka, M1
Ishii, S1
Mirakhur, KK1
Sharma, SN1
Kohli, RN1
Napier, TC1
Pirch, JH1
Peterson, SL1
Clemens, JA1
Phebus, LA1
Taylor, P1
Schatzmann, U1
Rohr, W1
Martig, J1
Erbslöh, J1
Diana, M1
Pistis, M1
Muntoni, AL1
Pan, WH1
Lai, YJ1
Chen, NH1
Moghaddam, B1
Bolinao, ML1
Silverman, J1
Muir, WW1
Field, KJ1
White, WJ1
Lang, CM1
Korneyev, AY1
Costa, E1
Guidotti, A1
Deacon, RM1
Rawlins, JN1
West, AR1
Galloway, MP1
Kinney, GG1
Vogel, GW1
Feng, P1
Villa, AE1
Bajo Lorenzana, VM1
Fujii, M1
Hara, H1
Meng, W1
Vonsattel, JP1
Huang, Z1
Moskowitz, MA1
Rojavin, MA1
Ziskin, MC1
Bolhuis, JJ1
Horn, G1
Riaño Galán, I1
Mayoral González, B1
Solís Sánchez, G1
Orejas Rodríguez-Arango, G1
Málaga Guerrero, S1
Norlén, P1
Kitano, M1
Lindström, E1
Håkanson, R1
Tecoult, E1
Mesenge, H1
Stutzmann, AM1
Plotkine, M1
Wahl, F1
Filippi, CG1
Ulug, AM1
Lin, D1
Heier, LA1
Zimmerman, RD1
Netchiporouk, L1
Shram, N1
Salvert, D1
Cespuglio, R1
Chen, MT1
Morales, M1
Woodward, DJ1
Hoffer, BJ1
Janak, PH1
Zausinger, S1
Baethmann, A1
Schmid-Elsaesser, R1
Benson, GJ1
Thurmon, JC1
Cole, WJ1
Mitchell, RG1
Salamonsen, RF1
Reynolds, WT1
Baumgardner, DJ1
Dewsbury, DA1
McDonell, WN1
Hall, LW2
Jeffcott, LB1
Nightingale, TE1
Vos-Maas, MG1
Zwart, P1
Nigam, JM2
Shen, RY1
Asdourian, D1
Chiodo, LA2
Broderick, PA1
Marks, GA1
Roffwarg, HP1
Bowker, RM1
Abhold, RH1
Sisson, DF1
Siegel, J1
Westenberg, IS1
Hobbs, BA1
Rolhall, TG1
Sprenkel, TL1
Anthony, KL1
Schmidt, CJ1
Black, CK1
Abbate, GM1
Taylor, VL1
Bertorelli, R1
Hallström, A1
Hurd, YL1
Karlsson, A1
Consolo, S1
Ungerstedt, U1
Seutin, V1
Franchimont, N1
Massotte, L1
Dresse, A1
Campeau, S1
Davis, M1
LaManna, JC1
McCracken, KA1
Patil, M1
Prohaska, OJ1
Bülow, A1
Bülow, T1
Mill, J1
Dietz, O1
Kelland, MD1
Freeman, AS1
Pavlides, C1
Greenstein, YJ1
Winson, J1
Warenycia, MW1
McKenzie, GM1
Trulson, ME1
Ulissey, MJ1
Krishnamurthy, D1
Singh, K1
Nassimi, MN1
Akpokodje, JU1
Akusu, MO1
Osuagwu, AI1
Roy, EJ1
Lynn, DM1
Clark, AS1
Gessner, PK1
Shakarjian, MP1
Massey, GM1
Hodesson, S1
Rich, ST1
Washington, JO1
Apt, L1
Dechezleprêtre, S1
Lechat, P2
Vartazarian, DV1
Rikkers, LF1
Moody, FG1
Jones, RS1
Ellison, N1
Ominsky, AJ1
Erickson, DG1
Lawson, DM1
Gala, RR1
Foss, DC1
Machemer, RH1
Carew, LB1
Matsushita, S1
Sogani, RK1
Raben, MS1
Chen, G1
Bohner, B1
Wiberg, GS1
Grice, HC1
Marolt, J1
Berger, J1
Streichenberger, G1

Clinical Trials (2)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
The Use of Dexmedetomidine for Procedural Sedation During EEG in Children Affected by Behavioural Disorders[NCT03799783]Phase 219 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-03-01Completed
Study of Somatosensory Responses During Millimeter Waves Application (RESOM)[NCT04801550]10 participants (Actual)Interventional2021-07-22Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Number of Patients That Reach a Score Equal or Lower Than 2 Ten Minutes After the Infusion of Dexmedetomidine (Assessed With the PSSS Pediatric Sedation State Scale)

the PSSS is a validated scale for assessing the level of procedural sedation. It is a 6 items scale , from 0 to 5, where 5 is an alert patient and 0 is a deep sedation with abnormal vital signs. We evaluate patients 10 minutes after the infusion of dexmedetomidine. (NCT03799783)
Timeframe: 10 minutes

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Dexmedetomidine13

Number of Patients With Adverse Events

any adverse event potentially related with DEX-administration (NCT03799783)
Timeframe: during and immediately after DEX infusion, up to 150 minutes after DEX infusion (time to first awakening)

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Dexmedetomidine10

Reviews

9 reviews available for chloral hydrate and Anesthesia

ArticleYear
Systematic review and meta-analysis found that intranasal dexmedetomidine was a safe and effective sedative drug during paediatric procedural sedation.
    Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992), 2020, Volume: 109, Issue:10

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Anesthesia; Child; Chloral Hydrate; Dexmedetomidine; Humans; Hypnotics and Sed

2020
Anaesthesia or sedation for MRI in children.
    Current opinion in anaesthesiology, 2010, Volume: 23, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Child; Chloral Hydrate; Conscious S

2010
Sedation and anesthesia for CT: emerging issues for providing high-quality care.
    Pediatric radiology, 2011, Volume: 41 Suppl 2

    Topics: Anesthesia; Child; Child, Preschool; Chloral Hydrate; Conscious Sedation; Etomidate; Humans; Hypnoti

2011
Sedation and analgesia for procedures outside the operating room.
    Seminars in pediatric surgery, 2004, Volume: 13, Issue:3

    Topics: Analgesia; Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics; Anesthetics

2004
Anesthetic and analgesic considerations in the experimental animal.
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1983, Volume: 406

    Topics: Analgesia; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Endotracheal; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals

1983
A review of laboratory animal anesthesia with chloral hydrate and chloralose.
    Laboratory animal science, 1993, Volume: 43, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Animals, Laboratory; Cats; Chloral Hydrate; Chloralose; Dogs; Rabbits; Rats; Sp

1993
Anaesthesia in horses.
    Australian veterinary journal, 1973, Volume: 49, Issue:3

    Topics: Acepromazine; Analgesics; Anesthesia; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Intra

1973
A review of tranquillisation and sedation in large animals.
    The Veterinary record, 1972, May-27, Volume: 90, Issue:22

    Topics: Acepromazine; Analgesics; Anesthesia; Animals; Animals, Domestic; Butyrophenones; Cattle; Chloral Hy

1972
Clinical considerations for the anesthesiologist whose patient is on anticoagulant therapy.
    Anesthesiology, 1973, Volume: 39, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Anticoagulants; Barbiturates; Blood Coagulation; Blood Coagulation Disorders; B

1973

Other Studies

122 other studies available for chloral hydrate and Anesthesia

ArticleYear
Intravenous chloral hydrate anesthesia provides appropriate analgesia for surgical interventions in male Sprague-Dawley rats.
    PloS one, 2023, Volume: 18, Issue:6

    Topics: Analgesia; Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Chloral Hydrate; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley

2023
Cardiorespiratory parameters in newborns during sedation with chloral hydrate.
    The Turkish journal of pediatrics, 2020, Volume: 62, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Anesthesia; Chloral Hydrate; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infant; Infant,

2020
Repeated measurements of ERGs and VEPs using chloral hydrate sedation and propofol anesthesia in young children.
    Documenta ophthalmologica. Advances in ophthalmology, 2021, Volume: 143, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia; Child; Child, Preschool; Chloral Hydrate; Electroretinography; Humans; Propofol; Prospec

2021
Pediatric Sedation in the Emergency Department: Trends from a Nationwide Population-based Study in Korea, 2007-2018.
    Journal of Korean medical science, 2021, Aug-23, Volume: 36, Issue:33

    Topics: Adolescent; Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Child; Child, Preschool;

2021
Beta-adrenergic activation induces cardiac collapse by aggravating cardiomyocyte contractile dysfunction in bupivacaine intoxication.
    PloS one, 2018, Volume: 13, Issue:10

    Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Blood Pressure; Bupivacaine; Cardiotoxicity; Chloral Hydrate; Disease Models, A

2018
[Determination of hearing thresholds in children using auditory brainstem responses : Influence of sedation and anaesthesia on quality and measurement time].
    HNO, 2019, Volume: 67, Issue:8

    Topics: Anesthesia; Auditory Threshold; Child; Child, Preschool; Chloral Hydrate; Evoked Potentials, Auditor

2019
Analysis of the visual evoked potential in anesthesia with sevoflurane and chloral hydrate : (Variability of amplitudes, latencies and morphology of VEP with the depth of anesthesia).
    Journal of medicine and life, 2013, Jun-15, Volume: 6, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Chloral Hydrate; Evoked Potentials, Visual; Male; Methyl Ethers; Rats; Rats, Wi

2013
Evidence for the use of isoflurane as a replacement for chloral hydrate anesthesia in experimental stroke: an ethical issue.
    BioMed research international, 2014, Volume: 2014

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Bioethical Issues; Chloral Hydrate; Disease Models, An

2014
Electroencephalography for children with autistic spectrum disorder: a sedation protocol.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2015, Volume: 25, Issue:2

    Topics: Analgesics; Anesthesia; Autism Spectrum Disorder; Child; Child, Preschool; Chloral Hydrate; Dexmedet

2015
Fronto-parietal connectivity changes following noxious stimulation during anesthesia.
    Journal of medicine and life, 2014, Sep-15, Volume: 7, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Chloral Hydrate; Electroencephalography; Entropy; Hot Temperature; Nerve Net; P

2014
Progress of application of sedation technique in pediatric ocular examination.
    Eye science, 2014, Volume: 29, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia; Child; Chloral Hydrate; Dexmedetomidine; Diagnostic Techniques, Ophthalmological; Humans

2014
Significant effects of sex, strain, and anesthesia in the intrahippocampal kainate mouse model of mesial temporal lobe epilepsy.
    Epilepsy & behavior : E&B, 2016, Volume: 55

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Chloral Hydrate; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe;

2016
Towards optimized anesthesia protocols for stereotactic surgery in rats: Analgesic, stress and general health effects of injectable anesthetics. A comparison of a recommended complete reversal anesthesia with traditional chloral hydrate monoanesthesia.
    Brain research, 2016, 07-01, Volume: 1642

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Chloral Hydrate; Female; Fentanyl; Injections; Isoflurane; Male; M

2016
Body and brain temperature coupling: the critical role of cerebral blood flow.
    Journal of comparative physiology. B, Biochemical, systemic, and environmental physiology, 2009, Volume: 179, Issue:6

    Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Algorithms; Anesthesia; Animals; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Brain; Car

2009
Chloral hydrate anesthesia and lens opacification in mice.
    Current eye research, 2009, Volume: 34, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Cataract; Chloral Hydrate; Hypromellose Derivatives; Injections, Intraperitonea

2009
Chloral hydrate is not acceptable for anesthesia or euthanasia of small animals.
    Anesthesiology, 2009, Volume: 111, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Chloral Hydrate; Euthanasia, Animal; Rats

2009
[Upon anesthesia by chloral hydrate in gastric surgery].
    Boletim do Sanatorio Sao Lucas. Sao Paulo, Brazil (City) Sanatorio Sao Lucas, 1947, Volume: 8, Issue:10

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesiology; Chloral Hydrate; Humans; Stomach

1947
[Effect of chloral hydrate, magnesium sulfate, dial and their mixtures on the contractility of the uterus].
    Fiziologicheskii zhurnal SSSR imeni I. M. Sechenova, 1945, Volume: 31, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesiology; Barbital; Chloral Hydrate; Female; Humans; Magnesium Sulfate; Uterus

1945
[On the analgesic properties of chloral hydrate, magnesium sulfate, dial and their mixtures].
    Fiziologicheskii zhurnal SSSR imeni I. M. Sechenova, 1945, Volume: 31, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Analgesics; Anesthesia; Anesthesiology; Barbital; Chloral Hydrate; Magnesium Sulfate

1945
Involuntary and massive administration of more than 20 grams of chloral hydrate during childbirth.
    Gynecologie et obstetrique, 1946, Volume: 45, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesiology; Chloral Hydrate; Humans; Obstetric Labor Complications

1946
Electrophysiological and pharmacological characteristics of nigral dopaminergic neurons in the conscious, head-restrained rat.
    Synapse (New York, N.Y.), 2003, Volume: 48, Issue:1

    Topics: Action Potentials; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Apomorphine; Chloral Hydrate; Cons

2003
Potentiation by epinephrine of the anesthetic effect in chloral and barbiturate anesthesia.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 1952, Volume: 106, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Barbiturates; Chloral Hydrate; Epinephrine

1952
Studies on the pharmacodynamics of curare in the horse. II. Curare as an adjunct to chloral hydrate anesthesia.
    American journal of veterinary research, 1953, Volume: 14, Issue:50

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesiology; Animals; Chloral Hydrate; Curare; Horses

1953
[Potentiation of the effects of chloral and ethylurethane with 3-chloro-10-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-phenothiazine HCI (RP 4560)].
    Comptes rendus des seances de la Societe de biologie et de ses filiales, 1954, Volume: 148, Issue:9-10

    Topics: Analgesia; Anesthesia; Anesthesia and Analgesia; Chloral Hydrate; Chlorpromazine; Pain Management; U

1954
Pentaerythritol chloral: a new agent for hypnosis and sedation; preliminary report.
    American practitioner and digest of treatment, 1955, Volume: 6, Issue:12

    Topics: Anesthesia; Chloral Hydrate; Humans; Hypnosis; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Propylene Glycols

1955
The prolonging effect of adrenaline on anesthesia induced by ether, barbiturates, chloralhydrate and ethylurethane.
    Acta medica Iugoslavica, 1955, Volume: 9, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesiology; Barbiturates; Chloral Hydrate; Epinephrine; Ether; Ethers; Humans

1955
[Effect of amytal and chloral hydrate anesthesia on de-parabiotic activities of the nerve centers].
    Fiziologicheskii zhurnal SSSR imeni I. M. Sechenova, 1957, Volume: 43, Issue:9

    Topics: Amobarbital; Analgesia; Anesthesia; Anesthesia and Analgesia; Anesthesiology; Chloral Hydrate; Neuro

1957
[Blood pressure changes after excitation of the central end of the pneumogastric nerve as a function of the anesthetic used].
    Comptes rendus des seances de la Societe de biologie et de ses filiales, 1958, Volume: 152, Issue:6

    Topics: Analgesia; Anesthesia; Anesthesia and Analgesia; Anesthetics; Blood Pressure; Blood Pressure Determi

1958
Chloral hydrate: a useful pediatric sedative.
    American journal of ophthalmology, 1961, Volume: 51

    Topics: Analgesia; Anesthesia; Anesthesia and Analgesia; Child; Chloral Hydrate; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedat

1961
Chloral hydrate and run analgesia in labor.
    The Journal of the International College of Surgeons, 1960, Volume: 34

    Topics: Alcoholic Beverages; Analgesia; Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Chloral Hydrate; Female; Humans

1960
[Potentiation of experimental anesthesia by adenosine triphosphate in the rat and the mouse].
    Medicina espanola, 1960, Volume: 2

    Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Adenosine Triphosphate; Analgesia; Anesthesia; Anesthesia and Analgesia; Animal

1960
[Chloral hydrate in rectioles--a practical aid for the pediatrician].
    Svenska lakartidningen, 1960, Apr-01, Volume: 57

    Topics: Analgesia; Anesthesia; Anesthesia and Analgesia; Anesthesiology; Child; Chloral Hydrate; Humans; Ped

1960
Promazine, chloral hydrate, and ultra-short-acting barbiturate anesthesia in horses.
    Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 1962, Mar-15, Volume: 140

    Topics: Analgesia; Anesthesia; Anesthesia and Analgesia; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Barbiturates; Chloral Hy

1962
Clinical experience with chloral betaine, a preoperative sedative.
    Oral surgery, oral medicine, and oral pathology, 1963, Volume: 16

    Topics: Alkaloids; Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthesiology; Betaine; Chloral Hydrate; Humans; Hypnoti

1963
CLINICAL EXPERIENCES WITH MEPIVACAINE (CARBOCAINE).
    Journal of the Medical Association of Georgia, 1964, Volume: 53

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Conduction; Chloral Hydrate; Humans; Lidocaine; Mepivacaine; Meprobamate; Pe

1964
ANAESTHESIA AND ANALGESIA IN DOMICILIARY MIDWIFERY.
    The Practitioner, 1964, Volume: 192

    Topics: Analgesia; Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Conduction; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthes

1964
THE USE OF CHLORAL HYDRATE AS A HYPNOTIC AGENT DURING CARDIAC CATHETERIZATION IN INFANTS AND SMALL CHILDREN.
    Acta cardiologica, 1964, Volume: 19

    Topics: Anesthesia; Cardiac Catheterization; Child; Chloral Hydrate; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infant

1964
THE EMERGENCY TREATMENT OF THE CONVULSING CHILD WITH PARTICULAR REFERENCE TO GENERAL ANAESTHESIA.
    Developmental medicine and child neurology, 1964, Volume: 6

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Cerebral Infarction; Child; Chloral Hydrat

1964
EFFECTS OF ANESTHESIA, LIVER DAMAGE, AND TRYPAN RED ON CEREBRO-VASCULAR PERMEABILITY.
    The Journal of nervous and mental disease, 1964, Volume: 138

    Topics: Anesthesia; Azo Compounds; Blood-Brain Barrier; Capillary Permeability; Chloral Hydrate; Cocaine; Co

1964
CONTROL OF PROLONGED CONVULSIVE SEIZURES IN CHILDHOOD BY ADMINISTRATION OF INHALATION ANAESTHESIA WITH NITROUS OXIDE (N2O).
    Annales paediatrici. International review of pediatrics, 1964, Volume: 203

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Asthma; Barbiturates; Bronchopneumonia; Child; Chloral Hydrate;

1964
GASEOUS METABOLISM IN THE INFANT: THE EFFECT OF SEDATION AND OF WAKEFULNESS.
    Canadian Medical Association journal, 1964, Oct-31, Volume: 91

    Topics: Anesthesia; Blood Gas Analysis; Chloral Hydrate; Chlorpromazine; Hemodynamics; Humans; Infant; Meper

1964
STRUCTURE-ACTIVITY RELATIONSHIP IN THE PHENYLISOPROPYLAMINE GROUP. V. THE ACTION OF DL-M AND P-DI-(2-AMINOPROPYL)-BENZENES ON THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM.
    Archivum immunologiae et therapiae experimentalis, 1964, Volume: 12

    Topics: Amphetamine; Amphetamines; Anesthesia; Animals; Benzene; Central Nervous System; Chemistry, Pharmace

1964
A METHOD FOR EVALUATING PREMEDICATION EFFICACY IN DENTAL PATIENTS. REP NO. 608.
    Report. Army Medical Research Laboratory (U.S.), 1964, Jul-13

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthesiology; Anxiety; Child; Chloral Hydrate; Humans; Pediatric D

1964
THE HYPERALGESIC ACTION OF BARBITURATES IN MICE.
    British journal of pharmacology and chemotherapy, 1965, Volume: 24

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthesiology; Barbiturates; Bemegride; Chloral Hydrate; Glute

1965
[Castration of stallions with chloral hydrate anesthesia].
    Medycyna weterynaryjna, 1951, Volume: 7, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesiology; Animals; Castration; Chloral Hydrate; Horses; Humans; Male; Orchiectomy

1951
[The effect of sex glands on sensitivity of the white rats to various hypnotics].
    Anesthesie et analgesie, 1954, Volume: 11, Issue:2

    Topics: Analgesia; Anesthesia; Anesthesia and Analgesia; Animals; Barbiturates; Castration; Chloral Hydrate;

1954
Anesthesia and post-mortem interval profoundly influence the regulatory serine phosphorylation of glycogen synthase kinase-3 in mouse brain.
    Journal of neurochemistry, 2005, Volume: 92, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Brain; Chloral Hydrate; Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3; Halothane; Iso

2005
The effects of anaesthesia on cortical stimulation in rats: a functional MRI study.
    Australasian physical & engineering sciences in medicine, 2005, Volume: 28, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Brain Mapping; Chloral Hydra

2005
In vivo preparation and identification of mitral cells in the main olfactory bulb of the mouse.
    Brain research. Brain research protocols, 2005, Volume: 15, Issue:2

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Buprenorphine; Chloral Hydrate; E

2005
Phasic non-micturition contractions in the bladder of the anaesthetized and awake rat.
    BJU international, 2006, Volume: 97, Issue:5

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Chloral Hydrate; Electromyograp

2006
Differential effects of chloral hydrate- and ketamine/xylazine-induced anesthesia by the s.c. route.
    Life sciences, 2006, Sep-20, Volume: 79, Issue:17

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Blood Glucose; Blood Press

2006
Microdialysis coupled on-line to capillary liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry for monitoring acetylcholine in vivo.
    Journal of neuroscience methods, 2007, Jan-15, Volume: 159, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Calibration

2007
Mesopontine tegmental anesthesia area projects independently to the rostromedial medulla and to the spinal cord.
    Neuroscience, 2007, May-25, Volume: 146, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Biomarkers; Chloral Hydrate; Cholera Toxin; Data Inte

2007
[A contribution to the anesthesia and castration of one- and two-year colts under field conditions].
    Monatshefte fur Veterinarmedizin, 1966, May-15, Volume: 21, Issue:10

    Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Castration; Chloral Hydrate; Horses; Male

1966
Haemodynamics, blood gas and metabolic changes after anaesthesia with chloral hydrate and magnesium sulphate in camels (Camelus dromedarius).
    Research in veterinary science, 1984, Volume: 36, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Blood Glucose; Blood Proteins; Camelus; Carbon Dioxide; Chloral Hydrate; Drug C

1984
[Alterations in local cerebral glucose utilization during various anesthesia--the effect of urethane and a review].
    No to shinkei = Brain and nerve, 1984, Volume: 36, Issue:12

    Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Barbiturates; Basal Ganglia; Brain; Cerebral Cortex; Chloral Hydrate; Chloralos

1984
Effects of chloral hydrate and its combination with thiopental sodium in buffalo calves.
    Zentralblatt fur Veterinarmedizin. Reihe A, 1980, Volume: 27, Issue:9-10

    Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Buffaloes; Chloral Hydrate; Hypotension; Hypoventilation; Male; Tachycardia; Th

1980
Spontaneous unit activity in the globus pallidus following cumulative injections of morphine in phenobarbital- or chloral hydrate-anesthetized rats.
    Neuropharmacology, 1983, Volume: 22, Issue:2

    Topics: Action Potentials; Anesthesia; Animals; Chloral Hydrate; Globus Pallidus; Male; Morphine; Naloxone;

1983
Changes in brain chemistry produced by dopaminergic agents: in vivo electrochemical monitoring reveals opposite changes in anesthetized vs unanesthetized rats.
    Brain research, 1983, May-09, Volume: 267, Issue:1

    Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Anesthesia; Animals; Ascorbic Acid; Brain; Chloral Hydrate; Consciou

1983
Field anaesthesia in the horse.
    In practice, 1983, Volume: 5, Issue:4

    Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Animals; Chloral Hydrate; Chloroform; Drug Combin

1983
[Xylazine/chloral hydrate in the calf?].
    Tierarztliche Praxis, 1980, Volume: 8, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Chloral Hydrate; Drug Combinations; He

1980
[Immobilization of horses with drugs].
    Tierarztliche Praxis, 1981, Volume: 9, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Barbiturates; Chloral Hydrate; Guaifenesin; Horses; Immobilization; Muscle Rela

1981
Ethanol withdrawal does not induce a reduction in the number of spontaneously active dopaminergic neurons in the mesolimbic system.
    Brain research, 1995, Jun-05, Volume: 682, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Apomorphine; Chloral Hydrate; Dopamine; Dopamine Agonists; Ethanol; Limbic Syst

1995
Differential effects of chloral hydrate and pentobarbital sodium on a cocaine level and its catecholamine response in the medial prefrontal cortex: a comparison with conscious rats.
    Journal of neurochemistry, 1995, Volume: 64, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Catheterization; Chloral Hydrate; Cocaine; Consciousness; Dopamine; Extracellul

1995
Glutamatergic antagonists attenuate ability of dopamine uptake blockers to increase extracellular levels of dopamine: implications for tonic influence of glutamate on dopamine release.
    Synapse (New York, N.Y.), 1994, Volume: 18, Issue:4

    Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Anesthesia; Animals; Chloral Hydr

1994
Anaesthetic effects of chloral hydrate, pentobarbitone and urethane in adult male rats.
    Laboratory animals, 1993, Volume: 27, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Animals; Blood Pressure; Carbon Dioxide; Chloral Hydrate; He

1993
During anesthetic-induced activation of hypothalamic pituitary adrenal axis, blood-borne steroids fail to contribute to the anesthetic effect.
    Neuroendocrinology, 1993, Volume: 57, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenal Glands; Adrenalectomy; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Behavi

1993
Equithesin without chloral hydrate as an anaesthetic for rats.
    Psychopharmacology, 1996, Volume: 124, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Chloral Hydrate; Drug Combinations; Magnesium Sulfate; Male; Pento

1996
Intrastriatal infusion of (+/-)-S-nitroso-N-acetylpenicillamine releases vesicular dopamine via an ionotropic glutamate receptor-mediated mechanism: an in vivo microdialysis study in chloral hydrate-anesthetized rats.
    Journal of neurochemistry, 1996, Volume: 66, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Chloral Hydrate; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists;

1996
Decreased dorsal raphe nucleus neuronal activity in adult chloral hydrate anesthetized rats following neonatal clomipramine treatment: implications for endogenous depression.
    Brain research, 1997, May-09, Volume: 756, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic; Chloral Hydrate; Clomiprami

1997
Ketamine modulation of the temporal pattern of discharges and spike train interactions in the rat substantia nigra pars reticulata.
    Brain research bulletin, 1997, Volume: 43, Issue:6

    Topics: Action Potentials; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Chloral Hy

1997
Strain-related differences in susceptibility to transient forebrain ischemia in SV-129 and C57black/6 mice.
    Stroke, 1997, Volume: 28, Issue:9

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Anesthesia; Animals; Blood Pressure; Blood Vessels; Carbon; Chloral Hydrate; Disease

1997
Electromagnetic millimeter waves increase the duration of anaesthesia caused by ketamine and chloral hydrate in mice.
    International journal of radiation biology, 1997, Volume: 72, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Body Temperature; Chloral

1997
Delayed induction of a filial predisposition in the chick after anaesthesia.
    Physiology & behavior, 1997, Volume: 62, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Chickens; Chloral Hydrate; Darkness; I

1997
[Pediatricians' opinion on sedation in children].
    Anales espanoles de pediatria, 1999, Volume: 51, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Anesthesia; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Attitude of Health Personnel; Child; Chlo

1999
Anaesthetic agents inhibit gastrin-stimulated but not basal histamine release from rat stomach ECL cells.
    British journal of pharmacology, 2000, Volume: 130, Issue:4

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Butyrophenones; Ce

2000
Influence of anesthesia protocol in experimental traumatic brain injury.
    Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology, 2000, Volume: 12, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Brain Injuries; Chloral Hydrate; Halothane; Hand Strength; Male; Mice; Motor Ac

2000
Hyperintense signal abnormality in subarachnoid spaces and basal cisterns on MR images of children anesthetized with propofol: new fluid-attenuated inversion recovery finding.
    AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology, 2001, Volume: 22, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Artifacts; Child; Child, Preschool; Chloral Hydrate; Humans; I

2001
Brain extracellular glucose assessed by voltammetry throughout the rat sleep-wake cycle.
    The European journal of neuroscience, 2001, Volume: 13, Issue:7

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Astrocytes; Biosensing Techniques; Brain; Cerebrovasc

2001
In vivo extracellular recording of striatal neurons in the awake rat following unilateral 6-hydroxydopamine lesions.
    Experimental neurology, 2001, Volume: 171, Issue:1

    Topics: Action Potentials; Anesthesia; Animals; Apomorphine; Chloral Hydrate; Corpus Striatum; Disease Model

2001
Anesthetic methods in rats determine outcome after experimental focal cerebral ischemia: mechanical ventilation is required to obtain controlled experimental conditions.
    Brain research. Brain research protocols, 2002, Volume: 9, Issue:2

    Topics: Acidosis, Respiratory; Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Cerebral Infarction;

2002
Anesthesia of swine under field conditions.
    Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 1979, Mar-15, Volume: 174, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Conduction; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Barbiturates; Chloral Hydrate; Dr

1979
Isolation, characterization and quantitation of chloral hydrate as a transient metabolite of trichloroethylene in man using electron capture gas chromatography and mass fragmentography.
    The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology, 1975, Volume: 27, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia; Chloral Hydrate; Chromatography, Gas; Humans; Mass Spectrometry; Time Factors; Trichloro

1975
Anaesthesia in cattle.
    Australian veterinary journal, 1975, Volume: 51, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Conduction; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthesia, Loc

1975
Surgical anesthesia of seven rodent species with chloral hydrate.
    Physiology & behavior, 1979, Volume: 23, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Arvicolinae; Chloral Hydrate; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Male; Mice; Peromysc

1979
Radiographic evidence of impaired pulmonary function in laterally recumbent anaesthetised horses.
    Equine veterinary journal, 1979, Volume: 11, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Chloral Hydrate; Halothane; Horses; Lun

1979
Comparison of Cardiopulmonary Parameters in awake and anesthetized chickens.
    Poultry science, 1977, Volume: 56, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Blood Pressure; Carbon Dioxide; Cardiac Output; Cardiovascular Physiological Ph

1977
A technique for intravenous injection in the red-eared turtle (Pseudemys scripta elegans).
    Laboratory animals, 1976, Volume: 10, Issue:10

    Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Chloral Hydrate; Injections, Intravenous; Jugular Veins; Pentobarbital; Turtles

1976
Papers and articles measurement of central venous pressure in horses.
    The Veterinary record, 1975, Jul-26, Volume: 97, Issue:4

    Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Blood Pressure; Catheterization; Central

1975
Microiontophoretic studies of the effects of D-1 and D-2 receptor agonists on type I caudate nucleus neurons: lack of synergistic interaction.
    Synapse (New York, N.Y.), 1992, Volume: 11, Issue:4

    Topics: 2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-7,8-dihydroxy-1-phenyl-1H-3-benzazepine; alpha-Methyltyrosine; Anesthesia; Animal

1992
Distinguishing effects of cocaine i.v. and SC on mesoaccumbens dopamineand serotonin release with chloral hydrate anesthesia.
    Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 1992, Volume: 43, Issue:3

    Topics: 4-Butyrolactone; Anesthesia; Animals; Chloral Hydrate; Cocaine; Dopamine; Injections, Intravenous; I

1992
Cholinergic modulation of responses to glutamate in the thalamic reticular nucleus of the anesthetized rat.
    Brain research, 1991, Aug-23, Volume: 557, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Carbachol; Chloral Hydrate; Electric Stimulation; Electroencephalography; Gluta

1991
Evoked changes in 5-hydroxytryptamine and norepinephrine release: in vivo dialysis of the rat dorsal horn.
    European journal of pharmacology, 1990, Jan-03, Volume: 175, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Chloral Hydrate; Dialysis; Electric Stimulation; Glutamates; Hydroxyindoleaceti

1990
Are the differential effects of chloral hydrate on hooded rats vs. albino rats due to pigmentation or strain differences?
    Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 1991, Volume: 39, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Body Temperature; Chloral Hydrate; Electroencephalography; Evoked Potentials, V

1991
Comparison of several combinations for anesthesia in rabbits.
    American journal of veterinary research, 1991, Volume: 52, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Body Temperature; Chloral Hydrate; Drug Combinations; Female; Hear

1991
Chloral hydrate anesthesia antagonizes the neurotoxicity of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine.
    European journal of pharmacology, 1990, Nov-27, Volume: 191, Issue:2

    Topics: 3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine; Anesthesia; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Chloral Hydrate; Hippocampus; M

1990
Anaesthesia effects on in vivo acetylcholine transmission; comparisons of radioenzymatic and HPLC assays.
    European journal of pharmacology, 1990, Jan-03, Volume: 175, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Acetylcholinesterase; Anesthesia; Animals; Caudate Nucleus; Chloral Hydrate; Choline;

1990
Comparison of the effect of morphine on locus coeruleus noradrenergic and ventral tegmental area dopaminergic neurons in vitro.
    Life sciences, 1990, Volume: 46, Issue:25

    Topics: Adrenergic Fibers; Anesthesia; Animals; Chloral Hydrate; Culture Techniques; Locus Coeruleus; Male;

1990
Reversible neural inactivation by cooling in anesthetized and freely behaving rats.
    Journal of neuroscience methods, 1990, Volume: 32, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Cerebellum; Chloral Hydrate; Cold Temperature; Electric Stimulation; Male; Rats

1990
Stimulus-activated changes in brain tissue temperature in the anesthetized rat.
    Metabolic brain disease, 1989, Volume: 4, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Body Temperature; Brain; Chloral Hydrate; Electric Stimulation; Electroencephal

1989
[Anesthesia of horses in the standing position].
    Archiv fur experimentelle Veterinarmedizin, 1989, Volume: 43, Issue:2

    Topics: Analgesia; Anesthesia; Animals; Chloral Hydrate; Drug Combinations; Horses; Morphine; Xylazine

1989
Chloral hydrate anesthesia alters the responsiveness of identified midbrain dopamine neurons to dopamine agonist administration.
    Synapse (New York, N.Y.), 1989, Volume: 3, Issue:1

    Topics: Action Potentials; Amphetamines; Anesthesia; Animals; Apomorphine; Chloral Hydrate; Corpus Striatum;

1989
Comparative extracellular current flow at dendrites and soma of dentate granule cells during long-term potentiation.
    Neuroscience letters, 1988, Oct-05, Volume: 92, Issue:2

    Topics: Action Potentials; Anesthesia; Animals; Chloral Hydrate; Dendrites; Drug Combinations; Electric Stim

1988
Excitation of striatal neurons by dexamphetamine is not abolished by either chloral hydrate or urethane anaesthesia.
    Neuropharmacology, 1988, Volume: 27, Issue:12

    Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Chloral Hydrate; Dextroamphetamine; Male; Neural Conduction; Neurons; Rats; Ure

1988
Chloral hydrate anesthesia alters cerebral enzymes in the rat. A histochemical study.
    Acta anatomica, 1987, Volume: 130, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Arterioles; Brain; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Chloral Hydrate; Male; Nerve Fi

1987
Haemodynamic and blood gas changes in buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) in the supine position following thiopentone anaesthesia with premedication.
    Veterinary research communications, 1987, Volume: 11, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Buffaloes; Chloral Hydrate; Female; Hemodynamics; Oxygen; Posture; Premedicatio

1987
Abortion of twins following chloral hydrate anaesthesia in a mare.
    The Veterinary record, 1986, Mar-15, Volume: 118, Issue:11

    Topics: Abortion, Veterinary; Anesthesia; Animals; Chloral Hydrate; Female; Fetal Death; Horse Diseases; Hor

1986
Inhibition of sexual receptivity by anesthesia during estrogen priming.
    Brain research, 1985, Jun-24, Volume: 337, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Chloral Hydrate; Estradiol; Female; Male; Methohexital; Organ Size; Pentobarbit

1985
Interactions of paraldehyde with ethanol and chloral hydrate.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 1985, Volume: 235, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Chloral Hydrate; Drug Interactions; Ethanol; Lethal Dose 50; Male; Mice; Parald

1985
Anesthesia of the rabbit with Equi-Thesin following the administration of preanesthetics.
    Laboratory animal care, 1965, Volume: 15, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Chloral Hydrate; Diazepam; Magnesium Sulfate; Paraldehyde; Pentobarbital; Pheno

1965
[Influence of fasting, stress and narcosis on the levels of plasma corticosterone in the rat].
    Archives des sciences physiologiques, 1971, Volume: 25, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenal Glands; Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Animals; Chloral Hydrat

1971
[Experience in using various types of anesthesia in pediatric ophthalmic surgery].
    Zhurnal eksperimental'noi i klinicheskoi meditsiny, 1974, Volume: 14, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Anesthesia; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Local; Child; Chloral Hydrate; Eye Diseases

1974
Estimation of functional hepatic mass in resected and regenerating rat liver.
    Gastroenterology, 1974, Volume: 67, Issue:4

    Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Alkaline Phosphatase; Anesthesia; Animals; Bilirubin; Body Temperature; Body W

1974
An efficient technique for exposure of rodents to Schistosoma mansoni or S. haematobium.
    The Journal of parasitology, 1974, Volume: 60, Issue:3

    Topics: Abdomen; Anesthesia; Animals; Chloral Hydrate; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Methods; Schistosoma hae

1974
The influence of surgery, time of day, blood volume reduction and anaesthetics on plasma prolactin in ovariectomized rats.
    The Journal of endocrinology, 1974, Volume: 62, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Blood Volume; Castration; Catheterization; Chloral Hydrate; Circad

1974
Surgical removal of the pineal gland in 3-5-day-old chicks.
    Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine (New York, N.Y.), 1972, Volume: 139, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Chickens; Chloral Hydrate; Ethyl Ethers; Male; Methods; Pentobarbital; Pineal G

1972
Ornithine decarboxylase in cardiac hypertrophy in the rat.
    Circulation research, 1972, Volume: 31, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Azaguanine; Carbon Isotopes; Carboxy-Lyases; Chloral Hydrate;

1972
Surgical anesthesia in the rabbit with 2-(ethylamino)-2-(2-thienyl) cyclohexanone-HCl (CI-634) and chloral hydrate.
    American journal of veterinary research, 1968, Volume: 29, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Chloral Hydrate; Rabbits

1968
Effect of prolonged individual caging on toxicity parameters in rats.
    Food and cosmetics toxicology, 1965, Volume: 3, Issue:4

    Topics: Amobarbital; Anesthesia; Animals; Chloral Hydrate; Environment; Female; Male; Pentobarbital; Potassi

1965
[Clinical experience with a combination of the benzodiazepine derivative Ro 5-2807 (Hoffmann-La Roche) and chloralvhydrate in horses and pigs].
    Deutsche tierarztliche Wochenschrift, 1964, Nov-01, Volume: 71, Issue:21

    Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Chloral Hydrate; Diazepam; Horses; Swine; Veterinary Medicine

1964
A comparison of some anaesthetic techniques in young calves.
    The British veterinary journal, 1966, Volume: 122, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Animals; Cattle; Chloral Hydrate; Splenectomy

1966
[Metabolism of pentobarbital and chloral hydrate in the rat, during second sleep (return to sleep) induced by sudden change of environmental temperature].
    Archives des sciences physiologiques, 1966, Volume: 20, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Chloral Hydrate; Female; Male; Pentobarbital; Rats; Sleep; Temperature

1966