chitosan has been researched along with Cardiovascular Stroke in 39 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 0 (0.00) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 0 (0.00) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 3 (7.69) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 25 (64.10) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 11 (28.21) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Li, M; Li, Y; Ma, C; Peng, L; Tang, H; Zhao, K | 1 |
| Chen, Z; Fu, B; Guo, Z; Jiang, N; Liu, L; Liu, X; Wang, X; Zhang, S; Zhang, Y | 1 |
| Dikshit, M; Gupta, S; Jagavelu, K; Manhas, A; Sharma, V; Verma, RS | 1 |
| Kazemi Asl, S; Ostadrahimi, R; Rahimzadegan, M | 1 |
| Cheng, S; Li, W; Liu, J; Wang, S; Wu, Z | 1 |
| Advincula, RC; Beleño Acosta, B; Grande-Tovar, CD | 1 |
| Li, P; Liu, Y; Qiao, C; Sun, X; Wen, M; Wu, T; Zhang, W | 1 |
| Hu, C; Ke, X; Li, M; Liang, J; Long, M; Wang, X; Wu, S | 1 |
| Ding, Y; Gao, Y; Li, JA; Liu, T; Wang, YN; Yang, P; Zhao, AS | 1 |
| Cui, L; Ding, W; Liu, B; Liu, D; Xia, Z; Zhang, L | 1 |
| Chang, J; Gao, L; Li, H; Wen, Z; Xing, M; Xu, Q; Yi, M; Zhang, Z; Zhou, Y | 1 |
| Ahmadi Tafti, SH; Ghiaseddin, A; Imani, M; Jalali, A; Kheradmandi, M; Majd Ardakani, J; Mousanassab, B; Nassiri, SM; Rabbani, S; Sahebjam, M; Soleimani, M; Tajik Rostami, M | 1 |
| Li, X; Liu, S; Ruan, S; Tong, F; Yan, B; Yang, S | 1 |
| Cui, Z; Du, GQ; He, S; Li, RK; Ni, NC; Sung, HW; Weisel, RD; Wu, J; Yau, TM | 1 |
| Cao, F; Chen, J; Deng, H; Fan, L; Han, D; Li, C; Li, X; Luo, Z; Ma, S; Tao, B; Wang, Q; Wang, Y; Zhan, Y | 1 |
| Bao, F; Chang, J; Qiu, X; Wang, L; Wang, X; Wu, Q; Yang, H | 1 |
| Barone, PW; De La Cruz, F; Heller, DA; Hilmer, AJ; Kruss, S; Reuel, NF; Schmois, Z; Shimizu, S; Strano, MS; Zhang, J | 1 |
| Duan, C; Liu, J; Liu, Z; Shi, J; Wang, C; Wang, H; Wang, L; Wang, Y; Yin, Y; Zhu, P | 1 |
| Deng, B; Ding, X; Ge, J; Jia, J; Lu, S; Qian, J; Shen, L; Shen, Y; Wu, Y | 1 |
| Brudno, Y; Duffy, GP; Hastings, CL; Lewin, SA; Mooney, DJ; O'Brien, FJ; Roche, ET; Shvartsman, D; Vasilyev, NV; Walsh, CJ | 1 |
| Chiu, LL; Feric, N; Laschinger, C; Li, RK; Momen, A; Radisic, M; Reis, LA; Wu, J | 1 |
| Hao, T; Li, J; Qian, Y; Shu, Y; Wang, C; Wang, Y; Yang, B; Yao, F | 1 |
| Anandan, R; Asha, KK; Chatterjee, NS; Ganesan, B; Mathew, S; Sivakumar, R | 1 |
| Cui, Z; Li, RK; Li, SH; Lu, S; Mihic, A; Miyagi, Y; Sung, HW; Vlacic, G; Weisel, RD; Wu, J | 1 |
| Bayes-Genis, A; Perea-Gil, I; Prat-Vidal, C | 1 |
| Henning, RJ; Jimenez, E; Khan, A | 1 |
| Agbulut, O; Boitard, SE; Campana-Filho, SP; David, L; Delair, T; Fiamingo, A; Menasché, P; Montembault, A; Naemetalla, H | 1 |
| Baruch, L; Boey, FYC; Bogireddi, H; Chaw, SY; Cohen Anavy, N; de Berardinis, E; Duc, TV; Efraim, Y; Kalifa, J; Kofidis, T; Krishnamoorthi, M; Machluf, M; Sarig, H; Sarig, U; Venkatraman, SS | 1 |
| Duan, CM; Fu, Q; Hao, T; He, WJ; Li, DX; Liu, ZQ; Lü, SH; Lu, WN; Song, YC; Wang, CY; Wang, HB; Xie, XH; Xu, B | 1 |
| Duan, C; Gao, S; Hao, T; Li, D; Lin, Q; Liu, S; Lü, S; Lu, W; Wang, C; Wang, H; Wang, Y; Zhou, J | 1 |
| Duan, C; Li, Y; Lin, Q; Liu, Z; Ma, Y; Wang, C; Wang, H; Wang, Y; Zhang, X; Zhang, Y; Zhou, J | 1 |
| Binsalamah, ZM; Khan, AA; Paul, A; Prakash, S; Shum-Tim, D | 1 |
| Chiu, LL; Hyunh, K; Liang, Y; Momen, A; Radisic, M; Reis, LA | 1 |
| Chen, G; Khan, A; Paul, A; Prakash, S; Rao, VT; Shum-Tim, D | 1 |
| Chiu, LL; Momen, A; Radisic, M; Reis, LA | 1 |
| Guo, R; Huang, J; Jiang, Y; Wu, Q; Xiong, L; Zhou, D; Zhou, Z; Zhu, Q | 1 |
| Chi, NH; Chou, NK; Chung, TW; Wang, SS; Yang, MC | 1 |
| Fujita, M; Hattori, H; Ishihara, M; Kanatani, Y; Kikuchi, M; Maehara, T; Matsui, T; Morimoto, Y; Saito, Y; Simizu, M; Takase, B; Yura, H | 1 |
| Burdick, JA; Geng, W; Ito, T; Kohane, DS; Radisic, M; Yeo, Y | 1 |
3 review(s) available for chitosan and Cardiovascular Stroke
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
The recent advancement in the chitosan hybrid-based scaffolds for cardiac regeneration after myocardial infarction.
Topics: Chitosan; Humans; Myocardial Infarction; Nanofibers; Tissue Engineering; Tissue Scaffolds | 2023 |
Chitosan-Based Scaffolds for the Treatment of Myocardial Infarction: A Systematic Review.
Topics: Chitosan; Humans; Myocardial Infarction; Myocytes, Cardiac; Tissue Engineering; Tissue Scaffolds; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A | 2023 |
In vivo experience with natural scaffolds for myocardial infarction: the times they are a-changin'.
Topics: Alginates; Animals; Biocompatible Materials; Cell Transplantation; Cellular Microenvironment; Chitosan; Collagen; Drug Combinations; Fibrin; Gelatin; Glucuronic Acid; Hexuronic Acids; Humans; Hyaluronic Acid; Laminin; Materials Testing; Myocardial Infarction; Myocardium; Proteoglycans; Regeneration; Tissue Engineering; Tissue Scaffolds; Translational Research, Biomedical | 2015 |
36 other study(ies) available for chitosan and Cardiovascular Stroke
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Evaluation of an Injectable Hydrogel Based on Hyaluronic Acid-Chitosan/β-Glycerophosphate-Loaded Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Enhancing the Therapeutic Efficacy of Myocardial Infarction.
Topics: Animals; Chitosan; Glycerophosphates; Hyaluronic Acid; Hydrogels; Mesenchymal Stem Cells; Mice; Myocardial Infarction | 2022 |
Improved myocardial performance in infarcted rat heart by injection of disulfide-cross-linked chitosan hydrogels loaded with basic fibroblast growth factor.
Topics: Animals; Carbohydrate Conformation; Cattle; Cell Proliferation; Chitosan; Cross-Linking Reagents; Disulfides; Fibroblast Growth Factor 2; Hydrogels; Male; Materials Testing; Mice; Myocardial Infarction; NIH 3T3 Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Serum Albumin, Bovine | 2022 |
Fabrication, characterization and in vivo assessment of cardiogel loaded chitosan patch for myocardial regeneration.
Topics: Animals; Cell Differentiation; Chitosan; Mesenchymal Stem Cells; Myocardial Infarction; Myocardium; Rats | 2022 |
Novel fabrication of bioengineered injectable chitosan hydrogel loaded with conductive nanoparticles to improve therapeutic potential of mesenchymal stem cells in functional recovery after ischemic myocardial infarction.
Topics: Animals; Chitosan; Gold; Hydrogels; Mesenchymal Stem Cells; Metal Nanoparticles; Myocardial Infarction; Rats; Recovery of Function | 2023 |
Chitosan Hydrogel Enhances the Therapeutic Efficacy of Bone Marrow-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells for Myocardial Infarction by Alleviating Vascular Endothelial Cell Pyroptosis.
Topics: Animals; Cell Proliferation; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Chitosan; Disease Models, Animal; Endothelial Cells; Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells; Humans; Hydrogels; Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation; Mesenchymal Stem Cells; Mice, Transgenic; Myocardial Infarction; Paracrine Communication; Pyroptosis; Recovery of Function; Ventricular Function, Left | 2020 |
An injectable chitosan/dextran/β -glycerophosphate hydrogel as cell delivery carrier for therapy of myocardial infarction.
Topics: 3T3 Cells; Animals; Biocompatible Materials; Cell Differentiation; Cell Survival; Chitosan; Connexin 43; Dextrans; Glycerophosphates; Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells; Humans; Hydrogels; Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation; Mesenchymal Stem Cells; Mice; Myocardial Infarction; Rheology; Signal Transduction; Tissue Scaffolds; Troponin I | 2020 |
An Injectable Nanocomposite Hydrogel for Potential Application of Vascularization and Tissue Repair.
Topics: Animals; Chemokine CXCL12; Chick Embryo; Chitosan; Chorioallantoic Membrane; Coculture Techniques; Endothelial Cells; Gelatin; Glycerophosphates; Hydrogels; Mesenchymal Stem Cells; Myocardial Infarction; Myocytes, Smooth Muscle; Nanocomposites; Nanoparticles; Neovascularization, Physiologic; Oligopeptides; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tissue Engineering; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A | 2020 |
Preparation of Ginkgolide Solid Dispersions with Low-Molecular-Weight Chitosan and Assessment of their Protective Effect on Isoproterenol- Induced Myocardial Injury.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Area Under Curve; Biological Availability; Cardiotonic Agents; Chitosan; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Carriers; Drug Liberation; Ginkgolides; Humans; Isoproterenol; Molecular Weight; Myocardial Infarction; Myocardium; Rats; Solubility | 2020 |
In situ activated mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) by bioactive hydrogels for myocardial infarction treatment.
Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Cell Communication; Chitosan; Glass; Hydrogels; Imines; Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation; Mesenchymal Stem Cells; Mice; Myocardial Infarction; Myocytes, Cardiac; Polyglutamic Acid | 2020 |
Regenerating Heart Using a Novel Compound and Human Wharton Jelly Mesenchymal Stem Cells.
Topics: Animals; Cell Differentiation; Chitosan; Humans; Hyaluronic Acid; Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation; Mesenchymal Stem Cells; Myocardial Infarction; Myocardium; Neovascularization, Physiologic; Polyethylene Glycols; Rabbits; Regeneration; Tissue Scaffolds; Wharton Jelly | 2017 |
Endogenous ornithine decarboxylase/polyamine system mediated the antagonist role of insulin/PEG-CMCS preconditioning against heart ischemia/reperfusion injury in diabetes mellitus.
Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Cardiotonic Agents; Chitosan; Coronary Vessels; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Drug Carriers; Insulin; Ischemic Preconditioning, Myocardial; Male; Myocardial Infarction; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Nanoparticles; Ornithine Decarboxylase; Polyamines; Polyethylene Glycols; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2018 |
Polypyrrole-chitosan conductive biomaterial synchronizes cardiomyocyte contraction and improves myocardial electrical impulse propagation.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Biocompatible Materials; Cells, Cultured; Chitosan; Electric Conductivity; Female; Hydrogels; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardial Infarction; Myocytes, Cardiac; Pyrroles; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2018 |
Chitosan/silk fibroin modified nanofibrous patches with mesenchymal stem cells prevent heart remodeling post-myocardial infarction in rats.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Animals; Apoptosis; Biomarkers; Cell Survival; Cellulose; Chitosan; Disease Models, Animal; Fibroins; Heart Function Tests; Hemodynamics; Implants, Experimental; Male; Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation; Mesenchymal Stem Cells; Mice, Transgenic; Myocardial Infarction; Nanofibers; Neovascularization, Physiologic; Organ Size; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Static Electricity; Ventricular Remodeling; Water | 2018 |
Chitosan/Calcium Silicate Cardiac Patch Stimulates Cardiomyocyte Activity and Myocardial Performance after Infarction by Synergistic Effect of Bioactive Ions and Aligned Nanostructure.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Compounds; Cells, Cultured; Chitosan; Myocardial Infarction; Myocardium; Myocytes, Cardiac; Nanofibers; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Silicates | 2019 |
A rapid, direct, quantitative, and label-free detector of cardiac biomarker troponin T using near-infrared fluorescent single-walled carbon nanotube sensors.
Topics: Biomarkers; Biosensing Techniques; Chitosan; Humans; Microscopy, Atomic Force; Myocardial Infarction; Nanotubes, Carbon; Spectroscopy, Near-Infrared; Troponin T | 2014 |
Promotion of cardiac differentiation of brown adipose derived stem cells by chitosan hydrogel for repair after myocardial infarction.
Topics: Adipose Tissue, Brown; Animals; Cell Differentiation; Cells, Cultured; Chitosan; Hydrogel, Polyethylene Glycol Dimethacrylate; Male; Myocardial Infarction; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tissue Engineering | 2014 |
Delivery of alginate-chitosan hydrogel promotes endogenous repair and preserves cardiac function in rats with myocardial infarction.
Topics: Alginates; Animals; Apoptosis; Biocompatible Materials; Cell Proliferation; Chitosan; Disease Models, Animal; Fibrosis; Glucuronic Acid; Hexuronic Acids; Hydrogel, Polyethylene Glycol Dimethacrylate; Hydrogels; Inflammation; Male; Myocardial Infarction; Myocardium; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Regeneration; Regenerative Medicine; Shear Strength; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Temperature; Tissue Engineering; Ventricular Remodeling | 2015 |
Comparison of biomaterial delivery vehicles for improving acute retention of stem cells in the infarcted heart.
Topics: Alginates; Animals; Biocompatible Materials; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cells, Immobilized; Chitosan; Collagen; Female; Glucuronic Acid; Glycerophosphates; Hexuronic Acids; Humans; Hydrogels; Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation; Mesenchymal Stem Cells; Myocardial Infarction; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tissue Engineering | 2014 |
Hydrogels with integrin-binding angiopoietin-1-derived peptide, QHREDGS, for treatment of acute myocardial infarction.
Topics: Angiopoietin-1; Animals; Chitosan; Hydrogels; Integrins; Myocardial Infarction; Myocytes, Cardiac; Peptides; Rats, Inbred Lew | 2015 |
RoY peptide-modified chitosan-based hydrogel to improve angiogenesis and cardiac repair under hypoxia.
Topics: Animals; Cell Proliferation; Cell Survival; Chitosan; Endoplasmic Reticulum Chaperone BiP; Heart; Heat-Shock Proteins; Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells; Humans; Hydrogel, Polyethylene Glycol Dimethacrylate; Hypoxia; Male; Myocardial Infarction; Neovascularization, Physiologic; Peptides; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Signal Transduction; Tissue Engineering; Tissue Scaffolds | 2015 |
Dietary Chitosan Supplementation Ameliorates Isoproterenol-Induced Aberrations in Membrane-Bound ATPases and Mineral Status of Rat Myocardium.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Animals; Calcium; Cardiotonic Agents; Cell Membrane; Chitosan; Dietary Supplements; Isoproterenol; Lipid Peroxidation; Male; Minerals; Myocardial Infarction; Myocardium; Potassium; Rats, Wistar; Sodium; Spectrophotometry, Atomic; Sulfhydryl Compounds | 2015 |
A Conductive Polymer Hydrogel Supports Cell Electrical Signaling and Improves Cardiac Function After Implantation into Myocardial Infarct.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Biocompatible Materials; Cells, Cultured; Chitosan; Electric Conductivity; Hydrogel, Polyethylene Glycol Dimethacrylate; Myocardial Infarction; Polymers; Pyrroles; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2015 |
Chitosan hydrogels significantly limit left ventricular infarction and remodeling and preserve myocardial contractility.
Topics: Animals; Chitosan; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Hydrogels; Injections; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardial Infarction; Neovascularization, Physiologic; Random Allocation; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Ventricular Remodeling | 2016 |
Chitosan Hydrogels for the Regeneration of Infarcted Myocardium: Preparation, Physicochemical Characterization, and Biological Evaluation.
Topics: Animals; Biocompatible Materials; Chitosan; Cross-Linking Reagents; Female; Hydrogels; Materials Testing; Myocardial Infarction; Polymers; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Regeneration; Ventricular Function, Left; Water | 2016 |
Biohybrid cardiac ECM-based hydrogels improve long term cardiac function post myocardial infarction.
Topics: Animals; Cell Line; Chitosan; Extracellular Matrix; Humans; Hydrogels; Iridoids; Male; Mesenchymal Stem Cells; Mice; Myocardial Infarction; Myocardium; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tissue Scaffolds | 2017 |
Functional improvement of infarcted heart by co-injection of embryonic stem cells with temperature-responsive chitosan hydrogel.
Topics: Acridine Orange; Animals; Cell Differentiation; Cell Line; Cell Survival; Chitosan; Embryonic Stem Cells; Female; Hydrogel, Polyethylene Glycol Dimethacrylate; Indoles; Injections; Mice; Microvessels; Myocardial Infarction; Neovascularization, Physiologic; Organic Chemicals; Propidium; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Recovery of Function; Temperature; Ultrasonography | 2009 |
Both the transplantation of somatic cell nuclear transfer- and fertilization-derived mouse embryonic stem cells with temperature-responsive chitosan hydrogel improve myocardial performance in infarcted rat hearts.
Topics: Animals; Base Sequence; Cell Culture Techniques; Cell Differentiation; Chitosan; DNA Primers; Embryonic Stem Cells; Female; Fertilization; Hydrogels; Mice; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardial Infarction; Myocytes, Cardiac; Nuclear Transfer Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Temperature; Tissue Engineering; Tissue Scaffolds; Ultrasonography | 2010 |
Improved myocardial performance in infarcted rat heart by co-injection of basic fibroblast growth factor with temperature-responsive chitosan hydrogel.
Topics: Animals; Chitosan; Collagen; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Fibroblast Growth Factor 2; Heart; Hemostatics; Hydrogels; Myocardial Infarction; Neovascularization, Physiologic; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Temperature; Ventricular Function, Left; Ventricular Remodeling | 2010 |
Intramyocardial sustained delivery of placental growth factor using nanoparticles as a vehicle for delivery in the rat infarct model.
Topics: Alginates; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Chitosan; Cytokines; Electrocardiography; Female; Glucuronic Acid; Hexuronic Acids; Immunohistochemistry; Myocardial Infarction; Nanoparticles; Neovascularization, Physiologic; Particle Size; Pharmaceutical Vehicles; Placenta Growth Factor; Pregnancy Proteins; Rats; Rats, Inbred Lew; Stroke Volume; Ventricular Remodeling | 2011 |
A peptide-modified chitosan-collagen hydrogel for cardiac cell culture and delivery.
Topics: Angiopoietin-1; Animals; Chitosan; Collagen Type I; Disease Models, Animal; Humans; Hydrogels; Male; Mice; Myocardial Infarction; Myocytes, Cardiac; Peptides; Rats; Rats, Inbred Lew; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2012 |
Genipin-cross-linked microencapsulated human adipose stem cells augment transplant retention resulting in attenuation of chronically infarcted rat heart fibrosis and cardiac dysfunction.
Topics: Adipocytes; Alginates; Animals; Cell Differentiation; Cells, Cultured; Chitosan; Coronary Vessels; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Glucuronic Acid; Hexuronic Acids; Humans; Iridoids; Male; Myocardial Infarction; Myocardium; Neovascularization, Pathologic; Rats; Rats, Inbred Lew; Regenerative Medicine; Stem Cell Transplantation; Stem Cells; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A | 2012 |
Controlled release of thymosin β4 from injected collagen-chitosan hydrogels promotes angiogenesis and prevents tissue loss after myocardial infarction.
Topics: Animals; Blood Vessels; Chitosan; Collagen; Delayed-Action Preparations; Factor VIII; Hydrogels; Injections; Myocardial Infarction; Myocardium; Myocytes, Cardiac; Neovascularization, Physiologic; Rats; Rats, Inbred Lew; Staining and Labeling; Thymosin | 2012 |
Effects of transmyocardial jet revascularization with chitosan hydrogel on channel patency and angiogenesis in canine infarcted hearts.
Topics: Animals; Blood Vessels; Chitosan; Dogs; Fibrosis; Hydrogel, Polyethylene Glycol Dimethacrylate; Injections; Myocardial Infarction; Needles; Neovascularization, Physiologic; Staining and Labeling; Transmyocardial Laser Revascularization; Vascular Patency | 2013 |
Cardiac repair using chitosan-hyaluronan/silk fibroin patches in a rat heart model with myocardial infarction.
Topics: Animals; Biocompatible Materials; Chitosan; Disease Models, Animal; Fibroins; Hyaluronic Acid; Male; Myocardial Infarction; Rats; Silk; Wound Healing | 2013 |
Efficacy of photocrosslinkable chitosan hydrogel containing fibroblast growth factor-2 in a rabbit model of chronic myocardial infarction.
Topics: Animals; Chitosan; Coronary Circulation; Disease Models, Animal; Fibroblast Growth Factor 2; Hydrogels; Male; Myocardial Infarction; Myocardium; Rabbits | 2005 |
Photocrosslinkable hydrogel for myocyte cell culture and injection.
Topics: Animals; Biocompatible Materials; Cell Line; Cell Survival; Chitosan; Cross-Linking Reagents; Hydrogels; Materials Testing; Mice; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Muscle Cells; Myocardial Infarction; Myocytes, Cardiac; Oligopeptides; Photochemistry; Polyethylene Glycols; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Ultraviolet Rays; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A | 2007 |