Page last updated: 2024-08-23

cefazolin and Cross Infection

cefazolin has been researched along with Cross Infection in 36 studies

Research

Studies (36)

Timeframe	Studies, this research(%)	All Research%
pre-1990	8 (22.22)	18.7374
1990's	6 (16.67)	18.2507
2000's	10 (27.78)	29.6817
2010's	11 (30.56)	24.3611
2020's	1 (2.78)	2.80

Authors

Authors	Studies
Caniça, M; Ferreira, E; Leitão, J; Manageiro, V; Mendonça, N	1
Chen, TL; Cho, WL; Fung, CP; Shaio, MF; Wu, RC	1
Bautista, J; Beique, L; Cayen, J; Choi, K; Comeau, JL; Conly, J; Dalton, B; Delport, J; Dhami, R; Embree, J; Émond, Y; Evans, G; Frenette, C; Fryters, S; Happe, J; Katz, K; Kibsey, P; Langley, JM; Lee, BE; Lefebvre, MA; Leis, JA; McGeer, A; McKenna, S; Neville, HL; Pelude, L; Rudnick, W; Science, M; Slayter, K; Suh, KN; Thirion, DJG; Tse-Chang, A; Weiss, K	1
Chan, JD; Dellit, TH; Ellenbogen, RG; Fulton, C; Kim, LJ; Lynch, JB; McNamara, EA; Pergamit, RF	1
Ceriani Cernadas, JM; Fernández Jonusas, S; Garsd, A; Mariani, G; Márquez, M	1
Kawamura, H; Komiya, S; Matsumoto, K; Nakagawa, A; Nishi, J; Nozima, S; Orita, M; Setoguchi, T; Shigemi, A; Tokuda, K; Tominaga, H	1
Chen, AF; Ruder, JA; Ruffolo, MR; Springer, BD; Tan, TL	1
Bacchetti, P; Baxi, SM; Chambers, HF; Doernberg, SB; Pollett, S; Rutherford, GW	1
Albanese, A; Anile, C; Arduini, E; Cataldo, MA; Cauda, R; Fadda, G; Federico, G; Maira, G; Spanu, T; Tacconelli, E; Tumbarello, M	1
Acar, F; Burchiel, KJ; Miller, JP	1
Mahmoud, NN; Saunders, WB; Turpin, RS; Yang, G	1
Fleer, A; Hemels, MA; Krediet, TG; van den Hoogen, A; Verboon-Maciolek, MA	1
Changchien, CS; Chiou, SS; Chuah, SK; Hu, TH; Lu, SN; Tsai, MS; Wang, JH; Wu, KL; Xu, HW	1
De'Angelis, C; Elligsen, M; Lathia, N; LePiane, F; Simor, A; Walker, SA; Walker, SE	1
Chang, CB; Kang, YM; Kim, HB; Kim, TK; Kwon, S; Seo, HK; Shin, MJ; Sin, HY; Song, KH; Yoon, SW	1
Liu, CF; Song, WL; Sun, Y; Wang, LJ; Zhang, ZJ	1
Capelas, ML; Duarte, H; Fonseca, J; Santos, C	1
Arlet, V; Demers, AM; Labbé, AC; Moore, DL; Rodrigues, R; Tanguay, K	1
Aihara, M; Higuchi, T; Kinoshita, S; Kofuku, T; Komatsu, M; Nishio, H; Orita, T; Sakamoto, M; Satoh, K; Shimakawa, K; Sueyoshi, N; Toyokawa, M; Wada, Y; Yamasaki, K; Yamashita, T	1
Chang, CC; Chiou, PF; Wen, YK; Yang, Y	1
De Lalla, F	1
Aradhyula, S; Greisnauer, S; Manian, FA; Meyer, PL; Senkel, D; Setzer, J; Wiechens, M	1
Litherland, HK; Murphy, J; Smith, JA; Walker, M	1
Fröscher, R; Lüdi, D; Schweizer, W; Striffeler, H	1
Igari, J; Nakamura, A; Oguri, T; Tabe, Y	1
Bartlett, ST; Keay, S; McCarter, RJ; Morris, JG; Oldach, DW; Pfundstein, J; Qaiyumi, SQ; Roghmann, MC; Schwalbe, RS; Schweitzer, E	1
Cockx, E; Iarchy, J	1
Donati, L; Mazzei, T; Mini, E; Novelli, A; Periti, P; Stringa, G	1
Acher, CW; Bohn, MJ; Kroncke, GM; Maki, DG; Myerowitz, PD; Stolz, SM	1
Hayasaka, N; Hayashi, Y; Igari, J; Kudo, H; Shitara, M; Suzuki, A; Toyoshima, S; Yamazaki, Y; Yoshimoto, K	1
Flynn, DM; Kabins, SA; Weinstein, RA	1
Andriole, VT; Greco, T; Mangi, RJ; Ryan, J; Thornton, G	1
Venezio, FR	1
Cooley, DA; Gentry, LO; Zeluff, BJ	1
Flynn, DM; Gaston, MA; Kabins, SA; Nathan, C; Weinstein, RA	1
Lee, JT	1

Reviews

2 review(s) available for cefazolin and Cross Infection

Article	Year
Perioperative antibiotic prophylaxis: a critical review. Surgical infections, 2006, Volume: 7 Suppl 2 Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antibiotic Prophylaxis; Cefazolin; Cross Infection; Glycopeptides; Humans; Infection Control; Postoperative Complications; Surgical Wound Infection	2006
Treatment of nosocomial aspiration pneumonia and soft-tissue infections in diabetic patients. Clinical therapeutics, 1987, Volume: 10 Suppl A Topics: Cefazolin; Cefotaxime; Ceftizoxime; Cost Control; Cross Infection; Diabetes Complications; Half-Life; Humans; Pneumonia, Aspiration; Skin Ulcer	1987

Trials

10 trial(s) available for cefazolin and Cross Infection

Article	Year
Clinical outcome of neonates with nosocomial suspected sepsis treated with cefazolin or vancomycin: a non-inferiority, randomized, controlled trial. Archivos argentinos de pediatria, 2014, Volume: 112, Issue:4 Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Cefazolin; Cross Infection; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Prospective Studies; Sepsis; Staphylococcal Infections; Treatment Outcome; Vancomycin	2014
Vancomycin versus cefazolin prophylaxis for cerebrospinal shunt placement in a hospital with a high prevalence of meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. The Journal of hospital infection, 2008, Volume: 69, Issue:4 Topics: Adult; Aged; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antibiotic Prophylaxis; Cefazolin; Cerebrospinal Fluid Shunts; Cross Infection; Female; Hospitals; Humans; Male; Methicillin Resistance; Middle Aged; Prevalence; Prospective Studies; Random Allocation; Staphylococcal Infections; Staphylococcus aureus; Surgical Wound Infection; Vancomycin	2008
Prevention of neonatal late-onset sepsis associated with the removal of percutaneously inserted central venous catheters in preterm infants. Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies, 2011, Volume: 12, Issue:4 Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antibiotic Prophylaxis; Catheter-Related Infections; Catheterization, Central Venous; Catheters, Indwelling; Cefazolin; Cross Infection; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Intensive Care Units, Neonatal; Male; Prospective Studies; Sepsis; Staphylococcal Infections	2011
Comparison of prophylactic antibiotic regimens in patients undergoing vascular surgery. The Journal of hospital infection, 1984, Volume: 5 Suppl A Topics: Adult; Blood Vessel Prosthesis; Cefazolin; Cross Infection; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Evaluation; Humans; Premedication; Prospective Studies; Random Allocation; Retrospective Studies; Surgical Wound Infection; Vascular Surgical Procedures; Veins	1984
["Single shot" prevention in abdominal surgery. Antibiotics with long half-life (ceftriaxone, ornidazole) vs. antibiotics with short half-life (cefazolin, metronidazole, clindamycin)]. Helvetica chirurgica acta, 1994, Volume: 60, Issue:4 Topics: Adult; Aged; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Cefazolin; Ceftriaxone; Clindamycin; Cross Infection; Double-Blind Method; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Gastrointestinal Diseases; Gastrointestinal Neoplasms; Half-Life; Humans; Male; Metronidazole; Middle Aged; Ornidazole; Premedication; Prospective Studies; Surgical Wound Infection	1994
A randomized trial of surgical antimicrobial prophylaxis with and without vancomycin in organ transplant patients. Clinical transplantation, 1999, Volume: 13, Issue:3 Topics: Adult; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antibiotic Prophylaxis; Cefazolin; Ceftriaxone; Cephalosporins; Chi-Square Distribution; Cross Infection; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Enterococcus; Female; Gentamicins; Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections; Humans; Kidney Transplantation; Length of Stay; Male; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Middle Aged; Pancreas Transplantation; Postoperative Complications; Risk Factors; Statistics, Nonparametric; Treatment Outcome; Vancomycin	1999
Teicoplanin--its role as systemic therapy of burn infections and as prophylaxis for orthopaedic surgery. Italian Study Groups for Antimicrobial Prophylaxis in Orthopaedic Surgery and Burns. The European journal of surgery. Supplement. : = Acta chirurgica. Supplement, 1992, Issue:567 Topics: Adult; Burns; Cefazolin; Cross Infection; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Glycopeptides; Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections; Humans; Joint Prosthesis; Male; Middle Aged; Netilmicin; Postoperative Complications; Teicoplanin; Thymus Extracts; Wound Infection	1992
Comparative study of cefazolin, cefamandole, and vancomycin for surgical prophylaxis in cardiac and vascular operations. A double-blind randomized trial. The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery, 1992, Volume: 104, Issue:5 Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cardiac Surgical Procedures; Cefamandole; Cefazolin; Cross Infection; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Methicillin Resistance; Middle Aged; Staphylococcus; Surgical Wound Infection; Treatment Outcome; Vancomycin; Vascular Surgical Procedures	1992
Cefoperazone versus combination antibiotic therapy of hospital-acquired pneumonia. The American journal of medicine, 1988, Volume: 84, Issue:1 Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Cefazolin; Cefoperazone; Clindamycin; Clinical Trials as Topic; Costs and Cost Analysis; Cross Infection; Drug Therapy, Combination; Gentamicins; Humans; Hypoprothrombinemias; Pneumonia; Prospective Studies; Random Allocation	1988
Antibiotic prophylaxis in open-heart surgery: a comparison of cefamandole, cefuroxime, and cefazolin. The Annals of thoracic surgery, 1988, Volume: 46, Issue:2 Topics: Cardiac Surgical Procedures; Cefamandole; Cefazolin; Cefuroxime; Cephalosporins; Cross Infection; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Premedication; Prospective Studies; Random Allocation; Risk Factors; Surgical Wound Infection	1988

Other Studies

24 other study(ies) available for cefazolin and Cross Infection

Article	Year
Spread of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase CTX-M-producing escherichia coli clinical isolates in community and nosocomial environments in Portugal. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2007, Volume: 51, Issue:6 Topics: Aged; Anti-Bacterial Agents; beta-Lactamases; Community-Acquired Infections; Cross Infection; Drug Resistance, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Infections; Escherichia coli Proteins; Humans; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Middle Aged; Portugal	2007
Acquisition of a plasmid-borne blaOXA-58 gene with an upstream IS1008 insertion conferring a high level of carbapenem resistance to Acinetobacter baumannii. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2008, Volume: 52, Issue:7 Topics: Acinetobacter baumannii; Acinetobacter Infections; Base Sequence; beta-Lactam Resistance; beta-Lactamases; Carbapenems; Cross Infection; DNA Primers; DNA Transposable Elements; DNA, Bacterial; Genes, Bacterial; Humans; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Molecular Sequence Data; Plasmids; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Transformation, Genetic	2008
Antimicrobial use among paediatric inpatients at hospital sites within the Canadian Nosocomial Infection Surveillance Program, 2017/2018. Antimicrobial resistance and infection control, 2023, 04-18, Volume: 12, Issue:1 Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents; Canada; Cefazolin; Ceftriaxone; Child; Cross Infection; Hospitals; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Inpatients; Piperacillin; Tazobactam	2023
Reduction in Clostridium difficile infections among neurosurgical patients associated with discontinuation of antimicrobial prophylaxis for the duration of external ventricular drain placement. Infection control and hospital epidemiology, 2014, Volume: 35, Issue:5 Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antibiotic Prophylaxis; Cefazolin; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Controlled Before-After Studies; Cross Infection; Drainage; Drug Administration Schedule; Humans; Neurosurgical Procedures	2014
A bundle that includes active surveillance, contact precaution for carriers, and cefazolin-based antimicrobial prophylaxis prevents methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections in clean orthopedic surgery. American journal of infection control, 2016, Volume: 44, Issue:2 Topics: Adult; Aged; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antibiotic Prophylaxis; Cefazolin; Cross Infection; Female; Humans; Infection Control; Male; Methicillin Resistance; Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus; Middle Aged; Orthopedic Procedures; Orthopedics; Prevalence; Staphylococcal Infections; Surgical Wound Infection; Universal Precautions	2016
Is Vancomycin-only Prophylaxis for Patients With Penicillin Allergy Associated With Increased Risk of Infection After Arthroplasty? Clinical orthopaedics and related research, 2016, Volume: 474, Issue:7 Topics: Aged; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antibiotic Prophylaxis; Arthroplasty, Replacement; Cefazolin; Cross Infection; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Hypersensitivity; Female; Humans; Logistic Models; Male; Middle Aged; Multivariate Analysis; North Carolina; Odds Ratio; Penicillins; Philadelphia; Protective Factors; Retrospective Studies; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors; Surgical Wound Infection; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome; Vancomycin	2016
Cefazolin versus Nafcillin for Methicillin-Sensitive Staphylococcus aureus Bloodstream Infection in a California Tertiary Medical Center. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2016, Volume: 60, Issue:8 Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacteremia; California; Cefazolin; Cross Infection; Female; Humans; Male; Methicillin; Middle Aged; Nafcillin; Penicillins; Staphylococcal Infections; Staphylococcus aureus; Tertiary Care Centers	2016
Significant reduction in stereotactic and functional neurosurgical hardware infection after local neomycin/polymyxin application. Journal of neurosurgery, 2009, Volume: 110, Issue:2 Topics: Administration, Topical; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antibiotic Prophylaxis; Cefazolin; Cross Infection; Cross-Sectional Studies; Deep Brain Stimulation; Drug Therapy, Combination; Electric Stimulation; Female; Humans; Incidence; Infusion Pumps, Implantable; Infusions, Intravenous; Male; Middle Aged; Neomycin; Polymyxin B; Prostheses and Implants; Retrospective Studies; Risk Factors; Staphylococcal Infections; Stereotaxic Techniques; Surgical Wound Infection; Vancomycin	2009
Impact of surgical site infections on length of stay and costs in selected colorectal procedures. Surgical infections, 2009, Volume: 10, Issue:6 Topics: Adult; Aged; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antibiotic Prophylaxis; Cefazolin; Cefotetan; Colorectal Surgery; Cross Infection; Databases, Factual; Female; Health Care Costs; Hospitals; Humans; Length of Stay; Male; Metronidazole; Middle Aged; Surgical Wound Infection; United States	2009
The effects of cefazolin on cirrhotic patients with acute variceal hemorrhage after endoscopic interventions. Surgical endoscopy, 2011, Volume: 25, Issue:9 Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Aged; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antibiotic Prophylaxis; Bacteremia; Bacterial Infections; Cefazolin; Cross Infection; Cross-Sectional Studies; Endoscopy, Gastrointestinal; Esophageal and Gastric Varices; Female; Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage; Humans; Length of Stay; Liver Cirrhosis; Male; Peritonitis; Postoperative Complications; Recurrence; Retrospective Studies; Young Adult	2011
Comparison of mortality between nosocomial and community-acquired febrile neutropenia patients treated initially with cefazolin plus tobramycin: retrospective chart review. European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology, 2012, Volume: 31, Issue:6 Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Cefazolin; Cohort Studies; Community-Acquired Infections; Cross Infection; Female; Fever of Unknown Origin; Humans; Incidence; Male; Middle Aged; Neutropenia; Retrospective Studies; Survival Analysis; Tobramycin; Young Adult	2012
Outcome of cefazolin prophylaxis for total knee arthroplasty at an institution with high prevalence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infection. International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases, 2011, Volume: 15, Issue:12 Topics: Academic Medical Centers; Aged; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antibiotic Prophylaxis; Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee; Cefazolin; Cohort Studies; Cross Infection; Female; Humans; Male; Methicillin Resistance; Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus; Middle Aged; Prevalence; Republic of Korea; Retrospective Studies; Risk Factors; Staphylococcal Infections; Surgical Wound Infection; Tertiary Care Centers; Treatment Outcome	2011
[Changes of drug-resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in pediatric intensive care unit]. Zhonghua er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of pediatrics, 2012, Volume: 50, Issue:9 Topics: Adolescent; Ampicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Cefazolin; Child; Child, Preschool; Cross Infection; Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial; Female; Humans; Imipenem; Infant; Intensive Care Units, Pediatric; Male; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Pseudomonas Infections	2012
Peristomal infection after percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy: a 7-year surveillance of 297 patients. Arquivos de gastroenterologia, 2012, Volume: 49, Issue:4 Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antibiotic Prophylaxis; Cefazolin; Cross Infection; Female; Gastrostomy; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Retrospective Studies; Risk Factors; Surgical Stomas; Surgical Wound Infection	2012
Surgical-site infection following spinal fusion: a case-control study in a children's hospital. Infection control and hospital epidemiology, 2003, Volume: 24, Issue:8 Topics: Adolescent; Antibiotic Prophylaxis; Bacterial Infections; Case-Control Studies; Cefazolin; Child; Child, Preschool; Cross Infection; Female; Hospitals, Pediatric; Hospitals, University; Humans; Male; Nervous System Malformations; Outcome and Process Assessment, Health Care; Quebec; Risk Factors; Spinal Fusion; Surgical Wound Infection; Vancomycin	2003
In vitro activity of beta-lactams and quinolones against AmpC beta-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli. Journal of infection and chemotherapy : official journal of the Japan Society of Chemotherapy, 2005, Volume: 11, Issue:1 Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacterial Proteins; beta-Lactamases; Cefazolin; Cross Infection; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Infections; Hospitals; Humans; Japan; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Quinolones	2005
Antibiotic lock technique reduces the incidence of temporary catheter-related infections. Clinical nephrology, 2006, Volume: 65, Issue:6 Topics: Administration, Topical; Aged; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antibiotic Prophylaxis; Bacteremia; Catheterization; Cefazolin; Control Groups; Cross Infection; Equipment Contamination; Erythema; Female; Fistula; Hemodialysis Units, Hospital; Heparin; Humans; Incidence; Infections; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Middle Aged; Mupirocin; Prospective Studies; Renal Dialysis	2006
Is it Clostridium difficile infection or something else? A case-control study of 352 hospitalized patients with new-onset diarrhea. Southern medical journal, 2007, Volume: 100, Issue:8 Topics: Aged; Analysis of Variance; Case-Control Studies; Cefazolin; Ceftriaxone; Clostridioides difficile; Confidence Intervals; Cross Infection; Diarrhea; Drug Therapy, Combination; Enterocolitis, Pseudomembranous; Female; Hospitalization; Humans; Incidence; Levofloxacin; Male; Missouri; Multivariate Analysis; Odds Ratio; Ofloxacin; Regression Analysis; Retrospective Studies; Risk Factors	2007
Molecular characterization of epidemic multiresistant Staphylococcus haemolyticus isolates. Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease, 1998, Volume: 32, Issue:3 Topics: Ampicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Cefazolin; Cefmetazole; Cross Infection; DNA Restriction Enzymes; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Drug Resistance, Multiple; Electrophoresis, Gel, Pulsed-Field; Gentamicins; Hospital Bed Capacity, 500 and over; Humans; Imipenem; Infant, Newborn; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Neonatal Nursing; Nursing Staff, Hospital; Ofloxacin; Oxacillin; Phylogeny; Staphylococcal Infections; Staphylococcus; Tobramycin; Vancomycin	1998
[Kefzol in prophylactic treatment of orthopedic patients. Retrospective study with ampicillin]. Acta orthopaedica Belgica, 1976, Volume: 42, Issue:6 Topics: Ampicillin; Bacterial Infections; Cefazolin; Cephalosporins; Cross Infection; Drug Evaluation; Humans; Orthopedics; Surgical Wound Infection	1976
[Hospital and district differences in susceptibilities to antibiotics of main clinical isolates]. The Japanese journal of antibiotics, 1990, Volume: 43, Issue:2 Topics: Ampicillin; Ampicillin Resistance; Bacteria; Cefazolin; Cefmetazole; Cross Infection; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Escherichia coli; Gentamicins; Humans; Klebsiella; Proteus mirabilis; Staphylococcus aureus	1990
Infections with gram-negative bacilli in a cardiac surgery intensive care unit: the relative role of enterobacter. The Journal of hospital infection, 1988, Volume: 11 Suppl A Topics: Adult; Cardiac Surgical Procedures; Cefazolin; Cross Infection; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Enterobacteriaceae; Enterobacteriaceae Infections; Humans; Intensive Care Units; Pneumonia; Prospective Studies; Risk Factors	1988
Patients' endogenous flora as the source of "nosocomial" Enterobacter in cardiac surgery. The Journal of infectious diseases, 1987, Volume: 156, Issue:2 Topics: Aged; Cardiac Surgical Procedures; Carrier State; Cefazolin; Cross Infection; Enterobacter; Enterobacteriaceae; Enterobacteriaceae Infections; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Serotyping; Time Factors	1987
Three-year experience with amikacin sulfate as an exclusive surgical aminoglycoside in a large acute-care hospital. The American journal of medicine, 1985, Jul-15, Volume: 79, Issue:1A Topics: Abdomen; Abscess; Amikacin; Ampicillin; Cefazolin; Clindamycin; Cross Infection; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Therapy, Combination; Drug Utilization; Gentamicins; Gram-Negative Bacteria; Hospital Bed Capacity, 500 and over; Hospitals, Veterans; Humans; Kanamycin; Male; Middle Aged; Minnesota; Penicillin Resistance; Peritonitis; Postoperative Complications; Premedication; Surgical Wound Infection	1985