ccg-1423 and Neoplasm-Metastasis

Topics: Anilides; Antagomirs; Base Sequence; Benzamides; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Movement; Cell Proliferation; Down-Regulation; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Humans; Male; MicroRNAs; Middle Aged; Molecular Motor Proteins; Multivariate Analysis; Myosin Heavy Chains; Neoplasm Invasiveness; Neoplasm Metastasis; Prognosis; rho GTP-Binding Proteins; RNA, Messenger; Serum Response Factor; Signal Transduction; Stomach Neoplasms; Survival Analysis

CCG-1423 (1) is a novel inhibitor of Rho/MKL1/SRF-mediated gene transcription that inhibits invasion of PC-3 prostate cancer cells in a Matrigel model of metastasis. We recently reported the design and synthesis of conformationally restricted analogs (e.g., 2) with improved selectivity for inhibiting invasion versus acute cytotoxicity. In this study we conducted a survey of aromatic substitution with the goal of improving physicochemical parameters (e.g., ClogP, MW) for future efficacy studies in vivo. Two new compounds were identified that attenuated cytotoxicity even further, and were fourfold more potent than 2 at inhibiting PC-3 cell migration in a scratch wound assay. One of these (8a, CCG-203971, IC50=4.2 μM) was well tolerated in mice for 5 days at 100mg/kg/day i.p., and was able to achieve plasma levels exceeding the migration IC50 for up to 3 h.

Topics: Amides; Anilides; Antineoplastic Agents; Benzamides; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Movement; Cell Proliferation; DNA-Binding Proteins; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor; Humans; Male; Molecular Structure; Neoplasm Metastasis; Nipecotic Acids; Oncogene Proteins, Fusion; Prostatic Neoplasms; rhoA GTP-Binding Protein; Serum Response Factor; Structure-Activity Relationship; Trans-Activators