Page last updated: 2024-08-24

cathinone and Chemical Dependence

cathinone has been researched along with Chemical Dependence in 134 studies

Research

Studies (134)

Timeframe	Studies, this research(%)	All Research%
pre-1990	9 (6.72)	18.7374
1990's	0 (0.00)	18.2507
2000's	4 (2.99)	29.6817
2010's	109 (81.34)	24.3611
2020's	12 (8.96)	2.80

Authors

Authors	Studies
Bailey, JM; Huang, S; Manke, HN; Maradiaga, KJ; Nelson, KH; Rice, KC; Riley, AL; Vlachos, A; Weiss, TD	1
Danda, H; Končická, M; Kuchař, M; Lhotková, E; Mazoch, V; Olejníková, L; Páleníček, T; Pinterová-Leca, N; Šíchová, K; Štefková-Mazochová, K; Syrová, K	1
Rawls, SM; Unterwald, EM	1
Arillotta, D; Corkery, JM; Gilgar, L; Guirguis, A; Napoletano, F; Schifano, F; Vento, A; Zangani, C	1
Busardò, FP; Carlier, J; Di Trana, A; Huestis, MA; La Maida, N; Pichini, S	1
Fantegrossi, WE; Gunnell, MG; McClenahan, SJ; Owens, SM	1
Klimova, B; Kuca, K; Nepovimova, E; Patocka, J; Valis, M; Wu, W; Zhao, B	1
Akhmetova, EA; Asadullin, AR; Badretdinov, UG; Gareeva, AE; Kinyasheva, KO; Nasibullin, TR; Samigullina, LI; Timerbulatov, IF; Timerbulatova, MF	1
Kollroser, M; Pauritsch, U; Pendl, E; Schmid, MG	1
Advenier, AS; Bévalot, F; Bottinelli, C; Cartiser, N; Fanton, L; Franchi, A; Revelut, K; Sahy, A	1
Tamama, K	1
Eyer, F; Geith, S; Rabe, C; Romanek, K; Schmoll, S; Schrettl, V; Stenzel, J	1
Assi, S; Gulyamova, N; Kneller, P; Osselton, D	1
Carbón, X; Farre, M; Fornis, I; Galindo, L; Gil, C; Grifell, M; Palma, Á; Quintana, P; Torrens, M; Ventura, M	1
Corkery, JM; Guirguis, A; Kirton, SB; Schifano, F; Stair, JL; Zloh, M	1
Bekka, E; Eyer, F; Geith, S; Rabe, C; Romanek, K; Schmoll, S; Stenzel, J; Stich, R	1
Fernandes, C; Guedes de Pinho, P; Remião, F; Silva, B	1
Abebe, W	1
Busardò, FP; Giorgetti, R; Marinelli, E; Pantano, F; Pichini, S; Zaami, S	1
Schaper, A; Strube, J	1
Hicks, C; Leyrer-Jackson, JM; Muschamp, JW; Olive, MF; Oliver, CF; Rawls, SM; Simmons, SJ	1
Atherton, D; Beck, R; Dye, D; Robinson, CA	1
Calinski, DM; Kisor, DF; Sprague, JE	1
Daws, LC; Holy, M; Mayer, FP; Schmid, D; Sitte, HH	1
Baumann, MH; Collins, GT; Gannon, BM; Jimenez-Morigosa, C; Rice, KC; Sulima, A; Walther, D	1
Oliver, CF; Palamar, JJ; Philogene-Khalid, HL; Rawls, SM; Salomone, A; Simmons, SJ; Stokes-McCloskey, N	1
Gordon, AJ; Metz, TD; Smid, MC	1
Keyes, KM; Palamar, JJ; Rutherford, C	1
Bianco, S; Freni, F; Groppi, A; Moretti, M; Morini, L; Osculati, AMM; Vignali, C	1
Lopez-Rodriguez, AB; Viveros, MP	1
Angoa-Perez, M; Anneken, JH; Hall, FS; Kuhn, DM; López-Arnau, R; Muskiewicz, D; Nelson, KH; Riley, AL; Shen, HW; To, P; Wang, D; Wang, Y; Xu, P	1
Concheiro, M; Cruz, A; de-Castro-Ríos, A; Lendoiro, E; López-Rabuñal, Á; López-Rivadulla, M	1
Eltit, JM; Glennon, RA; Yadav-Samudrala, BJ	1
Carbone, DL; Carbone, PN; Carstairs, SD; Luzi, SA	1
Armstrong, EJ; Boggs, PD; Engelhart, D; Lavins, ES; Miller, FP; Norris, RN; Snell, KD; Taylor, SM; Wyman, JF	1
Adamowicz, P; Gil, D; Skulska, A; Stanaszek, R; Tokarczyk, B	1
Funada, M	2
Craig, C; Loeffler, G	1
Cody, RB; Dane, AJ; Domin, MA; Lesiak, AD; Musah, RA; Shepard, JR	1
Miller, BL; Stogner, JM	1
Fleckenstein, AE; German, CL; Hanson, GR	1
Cho, AK; Miotto, K; Striebel, J; Wang, C	1
Cottencin, O; Karila, L; Rolland, B	1
Krupa, E; Massalski, M; Słomiak, K; Wasiak, M; Wojcieszak, JŁ; Woźniak, P; Zawilska, JB	1
Carroll, FI; Lewin, AH; Mascarella, SW; Reddy, PA; Seltzman, HH	1
Gregg, RA; Rawls, SM	1
De Felice, LJ; Glennon, RA; Negus, SS	1
Carvalho, F; Carvalho, M; de Lourdes Bastos, M; Guedes de Pinho, P; Valente, MJ	1
Bitter, I; Szily, E	1
Glennon, RA	1
Randolph, SA	1
Purohit, V; Rapaka, RS; Rutter, J; Schnur, P	1
Jain, A; Khullar, V; Sattari, M	1
Banks, ML; Rusyniak, DE; Sprague, JE; Worst, TJ	1
Alvi, A; Bin Ali Jerah, A; Rizwan, M; Sunosi, RA	1
Anderson, D; Bilden, E; Dugan, S; Kinde, M; Lynfield, R; Roesler, J; Van Deelen, N; Westbrook, A; Wolff, S	1
Batisse, A; Bourgogne, E; Djezzar, S; Fortias, M; Grégoire, M; Sec, I	1
Aritake, K; Goda, Y; Kawamura, M; Kikura-Hanajiri, R; Matsuda, S; Shimokawa, Y; Uchiyama, N; Urade, Y	1
Bhattacharya, D; Bhattacharya, S; Clark, CR; Deruiter, J; Dhanasekaran, M; Katz, DP; Suppiramaniam, V	1
Baumann, MH	1
Robert, S; Smith, CD	1
Kersten, BP; McLaughlin, ME	1
Fujita, Y; Hirose, Y; Ishihara, S; Iwasaki, Y; Kamijo, Y; Sakamoto, T; Takai, M; Yagi, K; Yokoyama, T	1
Bäckberg, M; Beck, O; Helander, A; Lindeman, E	1
Beuhler, MC; Engebretsen, KM; Froberg, BA; Judge, BS; Levine, M; Mckeown, NJ; Moore, PW; Rosenbaum, CD; Rusyniak, DE; Young, AC	1
Bernal, I; Lalancette, RA; Wood, MR	1
Benturquia, N; Chevillard, L; Karila, L; Laplanche, JL; Lejoyeux, M; Megarbane, B	1
Bresani, E; Brownfield, K; Curtis, B; Kaynak, Ö; Kirby, KC; McNamara, A; Meyers, K	1
Gunderson, EW; Hopper, JA; Weaver, MF	1
Patel, NB	2
Cottencin, O; Karila, L; Lejoyeux, M; Megarbane, B	1
Crews, BO; Petrie, MS	1
Martins, SS; Ompad, DC; Palamar, JJ; Su, MK	1
Busardò, FP; Kyriakou, C; Marinelli, E; Napoletano, S; Zaami, S	1
Bachman, JG; Johnston, LD; Kloska, DD; Miech, RA; O'Malley, PM; Patrick, ME; Schulenberg, JE	1
Banks, ML; Baumann, MH; Glennon, RA; Hutsell, BA; Negus, SS; Partilla, JS; Vekariya, R	1
Bruno, R; Edirisinghe, M; Hall, W; Kirkbride, KP; Lai, FY; Mueller, JF; O'Brien, JW; Prichard, J; Thai, PK	1
Batisse, A; Djezzar, S; Fortias, M; Grégoire, M; Marillier, M	1
Bruno, R; Burns, L; Butler, K; Lenton, S; Matthews, A; Nelson, M; Peacock, A; Roxburgh, A; Sutherland, R; Whittaker, E	1
Cleland, CM; Palamar, JJ; Salomone, A; Vincenti, M	1
Karinen, RA; Krabseth, HM; Strand, MC; Tuv, SS; Vevelstad, MS; Vindenes, V; Westin, AA; Wiik, E; Øiestad, EL	1
Akashi, A; Hamabe, Y; Kashiura, M; Mikami, M	1
Anand, S; Saleh, A; Tittley, J	1
King, HE; Riley, AL	1
Brown, SD; Keasling, R; Peters, JR; Pond, BB	1
Mishima, S; Nishitani, Y; Ohtsu, Y; Sasao, A; Yonemitsu, K	1
Bułdak, RJ; Celiński, R; Grochowska-Niedworok, E; Majchrzak, M; Margasiń-Ska, J; Nędza, J; Polaniak, R; Rojkiewicz, M	1
Dukat, M; Glennon, RA	1
deRoux, SJ; Dunn, WA	1
Bruno, R; Burns, L; Matthews, A; Peacock, A; Sutherland, R; Van Buskirk, J; Whittaker, E	1
Botanas, CJ; Cheong, JH; de la Peña, JB; Dela Peña, IJ; Jang, CG; Kim, HJ; Kim, M; Lee, YH; Lee, YS; Park, KT; Seo, JW; Woo, T; Yoon, SS	1
Barratt, MJ; Bruno, R; Burns, L; Butler, K; Dietze, P; Lenton, S; Matthews, A; Peacock, A; Salom, C; Sutherland, R	1
Gebissa, E	1
Al'Absi, M; Hoffman, R	1
Al Suwaidi, J; Al-Motarreb, A; Al-Sagheer, NQ; Al-Shereiqi, SZ; Ali, WM; Rashed, W; Saleh, AH; Shehab, A; Singh, R; Zubaid, M	1
Davies, S; Marsden, J; Mitcheson, L; Puchnarewicz, M; Ramsey, J; Winstock, A	1
Jansen, J; Ryan, ML; Spiller, HA; Weston, RG	1
Karila, L; Reynaud, M	1
Nelson, LS; Prosser, JM	1
McGraw, MM	1
Croucher, R; Hawash, A; Johnston, A; Kassim, S	1
Mitcheson, L; Winstock, AR	1
Fass, AD; Fass, JA; Garcia, AS	1
Coppola, M; Mondola, R	1
Penders, TM	1
Forrester, MB	1
Chronister, CW; Goldberger, BA; Reisfield, GM; Ross, EA; Watson, MC	1
Karila, L	1
Coscas, S; Cottencin, O; Karila, L; Petit, A; Reynaud, M	1
Antoniou, T; Juurlink, DN	1
Hurst, D; Loeffler, G; Penn, A; Yung, K	1
McGraw, L; McGraw, M	1
Baumann, MH; Lehner, KR	1
Irwin, MG; Wong, GT	1
Slomski, A	1
Biliński, P; Hołownia, P; Kapka-Skrzypczak, L; Wojtyła, A	1
Levine, M; Levitan, R; Skolnik, A	1
Antonides, HM; Marinetti, LJ	1
Wood, KE	1
Aguirre, JM; Al-Sharabi, AK; Ali, AA; Nahas, R	1
Dhaifalah, I; Santavý, J	1
Bentur, Y; Bloom-Krasik, A; Raikhlin-Eisenkraft, B	1
Maitai, CK; Peterson, DW; Sparber, SB	1
Kalix, P; Khan, I	1
Kalix, P	2
Braenden, O; Kalix, P	1
Goudie, AJ	1
Woolverton, WL	1
Yanagita, T	1

Reviews

59 review(s) available for cathinone and Chemical Dependence

Article	Year
Testing Unconventional Matrices to Monitor for Prenatal Exposure to Heroin, Cocaine, Amphetamines, Synthetic Cathinones, and Synthetic Opioids. Therapeutic drug monitoring, 2020, Volume: 42, Issue:2 Topics: Alkaloids; Amphetamines; Analgesics, Opioid; Cocaine; Drug Monitoring; Female; Hair; Heroin; Humans; Meconium; Placenta; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Substance-Related Disorders; Umbilical Cord	2020
Flakka: New Dangerous Synthetic Cathinone on the Drug Scene. International journal of molecular sciences, 2020, Oct-31, Volume: 21, Issue:21 Topics: Alkaloids; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Pentanones; Psychotropic Drugs; Pyrrolidines; Structure-Activity Relationship; Substance-Related Disorders	2020
Synthetic drugs of abuse. Advances in clinical chemistry, 2021, Volume: 103 Topics: Alkaloids; Cannabinoids; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Psychotropic Drugs; Substance-Related Disorders; Synthetic Drugs	2021
Patterns of use and toxicity of new para-halogenated substituted cathinones: 4-CMC (clephedrone), 4-CEC (4-chloroethcatinone) and 4-BMC (brephedrone). Human psychopharmacology, 2017, Volume: 32, Issue:3 Topics: Alkaloids; Halogenation; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Methylamines; Propiophenones; Psychotropic Drugs; Substance Abuse Detection; Substance-Related Disorders	2017
Intended and unintended use of cathinone mixtures. Human psychopharmacology, 2017, Volume: 32, Issue:3 Topics: Alkaloids; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Psychotropic Drugs; Substance-Related Disorders	2017
Chiral Resolution and Enantioselectivity of Synthetic Cathinones: A Brief Review. Journal of analytical toxicology, 2018, Jan-01, Volume: 42, Issue:1 Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Humans; Isomerism; Psychotropic Drugs; Structure-Activity Relationship; Substance Abuse Detection; Substance-Related Disorders	2018
Khat and synthetic cathinones: Emerging drugs of abuse with dental implications. Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology and oral radiology, 2018, Volume: 125, Issue:2 Topics: Alkaloids; Catha; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Dental Care; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Substance-Related Disorders	2018
Synthetic cathinones related fatalities: an update. European review for medical and pharmacological sciences, 2018, Volume: 22, Issue:1 Topics: Alkaloids; Autopsy; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Death; Fever; Heart Arrest; Humans; Methamphetamine; Substance-Related Disorders	2018
[Bonzai, lead and bath salt-poisoning with new and old drugs : Synthetic amphetamines, cathinones, cannabinoids and opioids-an overview]. Medizinische Klinik, Intensivmedizin und Notfallmedizin, 2019, Volume: 114, Issue:8 Topics: Alkaloids; Amphetamines; Analgesics, Opioid; Cannabinoids; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Germany; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Psychotropic Drugs; Substance-Related Disorders	2019
DARK Classics in Chemical Neuroscience: Cathinone-Derived Psychostimulants. ACS chemical neuroscience, 2018, 10-17, Volume: 9, Issue:10 Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Benzodioxoles; Body Temperature; Catha; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Dopamine; History, 21st Century; History, Medieval; Humans; Locomotion; Methamphetamine; Pyrrolidines; Serotonin; Substance-Related Disorders; Synaptic Transmission; Synthetic Cathinone	2018
A review of the influence of functional group modifications to the core scaffold of synthetic cathinones on drug pharmacokinetics. Psychopharmacology, 2019, Volume: 236, Issue:3 Topics: Alkaloids; Amphetamines; Animals; Designer Drugs; Humans; Methamphetamine; Substance-Related Disorders; Synthetic Drugs	2019
Synthetic cathinone adulteration of illegal drugs. Psychopharmacology, 2019, Volume: 236, Issue:3 Topics: Alkaloids; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Drug Contamination; Humans; Illicit Drugs; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine; Poison Control Centers; Prevalence; Self Report; Substance-Related Disorders; Surveys and Questionnaires; Synthetic Drugs; United States	2019
Stimulant Use in Pregnancy: An Under-recognized Epidemic Among Pregnant Women. Clinical obstetrics and gynecology, 2019, Volume: 62, Issue:1 Topics: Alkaloids; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Methamphetamine; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Outcome; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Substance-Related Disorders; Systematic Reviews as Topic; United States	2019
Bath salts and polyconsumption: in search of drug-drug interactions. Psychopharmacology, 2019, Volume: 236, Issue:3 Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Cannabinoids; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Drug Interactions; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Methamphetamine; Mice; Neurotoxicity Syndromes; Polypharmacy; Rats; Substance-Related Disorders	2019
Abuse potential and toxicity of the synthetic cathinones (i.e., "Bath salts"). Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews, 2020, Volume: 110 Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Humans; Methamphetamine; Psychotropic Drugs; Self Administration; Substance-Related Disorders	2020
[Reality of illegal herb abuse and its risk]. Chudoku kenkyu : Chudoku Kenkyukai jun kikanshi = The Japanese journal of toxicology, 2013, Volume: 26, Issue:1 Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Cannabinoids; Humans; Legislation, Drug; Plants, Medicinal; Receptors, Cannabinoid; Risk; Substance Abuse Detection; Substance-Related Disorders	2013
Bath salts and synthetic cathinones: an emerging designer drug phenomenon. Life sciences, 2014, Feb-27, Volume: 97, Issue:1 Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Designer Drugs; Europe; Hallucinogens; History, 17th Century; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Legislation, Drug; Psychotropic Drugs; Substance-Related Disorders; United States	2014
Clinical and pharmacological aspects of bath salt use: a review of the literature and case reports. Drug and alcohol dependence, 2013, Sep-01, Volume: 132, Issue:1-2 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Alkaloids; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Designer Drugs; Drug Overdose; Humans; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders; Young Adult	2013
New designer drugs (synthetic cannabinoids and synthetic cathinones): review of literature. Current pharmaceutical design, 2014, Volume: 20, Issue:25 Topics: Alkaloids; Cannabinoids; Drug Design; Humans; Substance-Related Disorders	2014
Emergence and properties of spice and bath salts: a medicinal chemistry perspective. Life sciences, 2014, Feb-27, Volume: 97, Issue:1 Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Cannabinoids; Catha; Designer Drugs; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Internet; Substance-Related Disorders	2014
Behavioral pharmacology of designer cathinones: a review of the preclinical literature. Life sciences, 2014, Feb-27, Volume: 97, Issue:1 Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Benzodioxoles; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Designer Drugs; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Methamphetamine; Pyrrolidines; Substance-Related Disorders; Synthetic Cathinone	2014
Synthetic cathinones: chemical phylogeny, physiology, and neuropharmacology. Life sciences, 2014, Feb-27, Volume: 97, Issue:1 Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Benzodioxoles; Designer Drugs; Humans; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Substance-Related Disorders; Synthetic Cathinone	2014
Khat and synthetic cathinones: a review. Archives of toxicology, 2014, Volume: 88, Issue:1 Topics: Africa, Eastern; Alkaloids; Amphetamines; Animals; Catha; Designer Drugs; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Saudi Arabia; Substance-Related Disorders	2014
Designer drugs in psychiatric practice - a review of the literature and the recent situation in Hungary. Neuropsychopharmacologia Hungarica : a Magyar Pszichofarmakologiai Egyesulet lapja = official journal of the Hungarian Association of Psychopharmacology, 2013, Volume: 15, Issue:4 Topics: Alkaloids; Benzodioxoles; Cannabinoids; Designer Drugs; Humans; Hungary; Psychotic Disorders; Psychotropic Drugs; Pyrrolidines; Substance-Related Disorders; Synthetic Cathinone	2013
Bath salts, mephedrone, and methylenedioxypyrovalerone as emerging illicit drugs that will need targeted therapeutic intervention. Advances in pharmacology (San Diego, Calif.), 2014, Volume: 69 Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Drug Delivery Systems; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Methamphetamine; Pyrrolidines; Structure-Activity Relationship; Substance-Related Disorders	2014
Synthetic drugs: bath salts and spice. Workplace health & safety, 2014, Volume: 62, Issue:2 Topics: Alkaloids; Cannabinoids; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Substance-Related Disorders	2014
Emergence of new classes of recreational drugs-synthetic cannabinoids and cathinones. Journal of general internal medicine, 2014, Volume: 29, Issue:8 Topics: Alkaloids; Cannabinoids; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Male; Substance-Related Disorders; Young Adult	2014
Synthetic cathinones ("bath salts"). The Journal of emergency medicine, 2014, Volume: 46, Issue:5 Topics: Alkaloids; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Designer Drugs; Humans; Psychotropic Drugs; Substance-Related Disorders	2014
Synthetic cathinones: "a khat and mouse game". Toxicology letters, 2014, Sep-02, Volume: 229, Issue:2 Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Catha; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Designer Drugs; Humans; Substance-Related Disorders	2014
'Designer drugs': update on the management of novel psychoactive substance misuse in the acute care setting. Clinical medicine (London, England), 2014, Volume: 14, Issue:4 Topics: Alkaloids; Cannabinoid Receptor Agonists; Designer Drugs; Humans; Piperazine; Piperazines; Psychotropic Drugs; Sodium Oxybate; Substance-Related Disorders	2014
Toxicology and management of novel psychoactive drugs. Journal of pharmacy practice, 2015, Volume: 28, Issue:1 Topics: Alkaloids; Cannabinoids; Designer Drugs; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Piperazine; Piperazines; Psychotropic Drugs; Substance Abuse Detection; Substance-Related Disorders	2015
[Novel psychoactive substances: a review]. Presse medicale (Paris, France : 1983), 2015, Volume: 44, Issue:4 Pt 1 Topics: Alkaloids; Cannabinoids; Humans; Psychotropic Drugs; Substance-Related Disorders	2015
"Natural Amphetamine" Khat: A Cultural Tradition or a Drug of Abuse? International review of neurobiology, 2015, Volume: 120 Topics: Alkaloids; Brain; Catha; Child Development; Cognition; Humans; Infant; Phenylpropanolamine; Psychoses, Substance-Induced; Substance-Related Disorders	2015
Synthetic cathinones: a new public health problem. Current neuropharmacology, 2015, Volume: 13, Issue:1 Topics: Alkaloids; Designer Drugs; Drug Users; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Psychotropic Drugs; Substance-Related Disorders	2015
[Pharmacological properties of law-evading chemical substances]. Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine, 2015, Volume: 73, Issue:9 Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Cannabinoids; Controlled Substances; Cytotoxins; Humans; Japan; Social Problems; Substance-Related Disorders	2015
Mephedrone related fatalities: a review. European review for medical and pharmacological sciences, 2015, Volume: 19, Issue:19 Topics: Alkaloids; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Death; Designer Drugs; Humans; Methamphetamine; Substance-Related Disorders	2015
[Cathinones use in Paris]. L'Encephale, 2016, Volume: 42, Issue:4 Topics: Alkaloids; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Designer Drugs; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Paris; Substance-Related Disorders	2016
Novel psychoactive substances. Tidsskrift for den Norske laegeforening : tidsskrift for praktisk medicin, ny raekke, 2016, Volume: 136, Issue:8 Topics: Alkaloids; Cannabinoids; Designer Drugs; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Phenethylamines; Piperazines; Psychotropic Drugs; Substance-Related Disorders; Tryptamines	2016
The Affective Properties of Synthetic Cathinones: Role of Reward and Aversion in Their Abuse. Current topics in behavioral neurosciences, 2017, Volume: 32 Topics: Affect; Alkaloids; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Behavior, Animal; Benzodioxoles; Humans; Models, Animal; Psychotropic Drugs; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Reward; Self Administration; Substance-Related Disorders; Synthetic Cathinone	2017
[Cannabinoid and cathinone designer drugs - the workings and selected methods of analysis]. Polski merkuriusz lekarski : organ Polskiego Towarzystwa Lekarskiego, 2016, Jul-29, Volume: 41, Issue:241 Topics: Alkaloids; Cannabinoids; Designer Drugs; Humans; Poland; Substance-Related Disorders	2016
Khat use and neurobehavioral functions: suggestions for future studies. Journal of ethnopharmacology, 2010, Dec-01, Volume: 132, Issue:3 Topics: Alkaloids; Amphetamines; Catha; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cognition; Humans; Phenylpropanolamine; Plant Leaves; Psychotropic Drugs; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders	2010
GHB and synthetic cathinones: clinical effects and potential consequences. Drug testing and analysis, 2011, Volume: 3, Issue:9 Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Designer Drugs; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Indans; Methamphetamine; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine; Sodium Oxybate; Substance-Related Disorders	2011
The toxicology of bath salts: a review of synthetic cathinones. Journal of medical toxicology : official journal of the American College of Medical Toxicology, 2012, Volume: 8, Issue:1 Topics: Alkaloids; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Methamphetamine; Prevalence; Psychotropic Drugs; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders	2012
New recreational drugs and the primary care approach to patients who use them. BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 2012, Feb-15, Volume: 344 Topics: Alkaloids; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Butylene Glycols; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Ketamine; Primary Health Care; Referral and Consultation; Sodium Oxybate; Substance-Related Disorders	2012
Synthetic cathinones (bath salts): legal status and patterns of abuse. The Annals of pharmacotherapy, 2012, Volume: 46, Issue:3 Topics: Alkaloids; Benzodioxoles; Designer Drugs; Drug and Narcotic Control; Humans; Methamphetamine; Psychotropic Drugs; Pyrrolidines; Substance-Related Disorders; Synthetic Cathinone	2012
Synthetic cathinones: chemistry, pharmacology and toxicology of a new class of designer drugs of abuse marketed as "bath salts" or "plant food". Toxicology letters, 2012, Jun-01, Volume: 211, Issue:2 Topics: Alkaloids; Designer Drugs; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Psychotropic Drugs; Substance-Related Disorders	2012
How to recognize a patient who's high on "bath salts". The Journal of family practice, 2012, Volume: 61, Issue:4 Topics: Alkaloids; Benzodioxoles; Diagnosis, Differential; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Methamphetamine; Pyrrolidines; Substance-Related Disorders; Synthetic Cathinone	2012
Psychoactive "bath salts" intoxication with methylenedioxypyrovalerone. The American journal of medicine, 2012, Volume: 125, Issue:9 Topics: Alkaloids; Anxiety; Benzodioxoles; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Designer Drugs; Drug and Narcotic Control; Drug Overdose; Half-Life; Hallucinations; Humans; Paranoid Disorders; Psychomotor Agitation; Psychotropic Drugs; Pyrrolidines; Self-Injurious Behavior; Substance-Related Disorders; Sympathetic Nervous System; Synthetic Cathinone; United States	2012
[Emergency of synthetic drugs in the general landscape of addiction]. La Revue du praticien, 2012, Volume: 62, Issue:5 Topics: Alkaloids; Cannabinoids; Chemistry Techniques, Synthetic; Drug Users; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Phenethylamines; Substance-Related Disorders; Tryptamines	2012
[Synthetic drugs: the new low-cost landscape of drugs]. La Revue du praticien, 2012, Volume: 62, Issue:5 Topics: Alkaloids; Cannabinoids; Chemistry Techniques, Synthetic; Drug Costs; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Substance-Related Disorders	2012
Spice, bath salts, and the U.S. military: the emergence of synthetic cannabinoid receptor agonists and cathinones in the U.S. Armed Forces. Military medicine, 2012, Volume: 177, Issue:9 Topics: Alkaloids; Cannabinoid Receptor Agonists; Cannabinoids; Designer Drugs; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Military Personnel; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine; Substance-Related Disorders; United States	2012
Psychoactive 'bath salts': compounds, mechanisms, and toxicities. Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2013, Volume: 38, Issue:1 Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Designer Drugs; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Psychotropic Drugs; Substance-Related Disorders	2013
Poisoning with illicit substances: toxicology for the anaesthetist. Anaesthesia, 2013, Volume: 68 Suppl 1 Topics: Alkaloids; Amphetamines; Cannabinoids; Cocaine; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Piperazines; Poisoning; Psychotropic Drugs; Substance-Related Disorders; Tryptamines	2013
Designer Drug (DD) abuse in Poland; a review of the psychoactive and toxic properties of substances found from seizures of illegal drug products and the legal consequences thereof. Part 1--cannabinoids and cathinones. Annals of agricultural and environmental medicine : AAEM, 2012, Volume: 19, Issue:4 Topics: Alkaloids; Cannabinoids; Designer Drugs; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Poland; Psychotropic Drugs; Substance-Related Disorders	2012
Mechanism of action of cathinone: the active ingredient of khat (Catha edulis). East African medical journal, 2000, Volume: 77, Issue:6 Topics: Alkaloids; Amphetamine; Animals; Catha; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Humans; Substance-Related Disorders	2000
Khat habit and its health effect. A natural amphetamine. Biomedical papers of the Medical Faculty of the University Palacky, Olomouc, Czechoslovakia, 2004, Volume: 148, Issue:1 Topics: Alkaloids; Amphetamine; Catha; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Humans; Plant Extracts; Substance-Related Disorders	2004
The pharmacology of khat. General pharmacology, 1984, Volume: 15, Issue:3 Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Catha; Dextroamphetamine; Female; Humans; Male; Mice; Motor Activity; Phenylpropanolamine; Plant Extracts; Social Behavior; Stereoisomerism; Stereotyped Behavior; Substance-Related Disorders	1984
Pharmacological aspects of the chewing of khat leaves. Pharmacological reviews, 1985, Volume: 37, Issue:2 Topics: Alkaloids; Amphetamine; Animals; Behavior; Catha; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Dopamine; Humans; Norepinephrine; Phenylpropanolamine; Plant Extracts; Receptors, Dopamine; Serotonin; Substance-Related Disorders	1985
A review of the effects of repeated administration of selected phenylethylamines. Drug and alcohol dependence, 1986, Volume: 17, Issue:2-3 Topics: 3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine; Alkaloids; Amphetamines; Animals; Central Nervous System; Central Nervous System Diseases; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Corpus Striatum; Dogs; Dopamine; Drug Tolerance; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Macaca mulatta; Norepinephrine; Phenethylamines; Phenylpropanolamine; Rabbits; Rats; Serotonin; Substance-Related Disorders; Synaptic Transmission; Synaptosomes	1986

Trials

1 trial(s) available for cathinone and Chemical Dependence

Article	Year
Investigating the 'bath salt' panic: the rarity of synthetic cathinone use among students in the United States. Drug and alcohol review, 2013, Volume: 32, Issue:5 Topics: Alkaloids; Data Collection; Female; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Male; Self Report; Students; Substance-Related Disorders; United States; Universities; Young Adult	2013

Other Studies

74 other study(ies) available for cathinone and Chemical Dependence

Article	Year
Ethanol pre-exposure differentially impacts the rewarding and aversive effects of α-pyrrolidinopentiophenone (α-PVP): Implications for drug use and abuse. Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 2021, Volume: 211 Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Body Temperature; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Conditioning, Classical; Ethanol; Locomotion; Male; Pentanones; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Self Administration; Substance-Related Disorders; Taste	2021
Effects of synthetic cathinone naphyrone in the conditioned place preference test - Evidence of its addictive potential. Behavioural brain research, 2022, 03-12, Volume: 421 Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Conditioning, Classical; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Methamphetamine; Pentanones; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Substance-Related Disorders	2022
Bath Salts to Therapies: Can Separation of Adverse and Therapeutic Effects of Substituted Cathinones Lead to a Medication for Psychostimulant Use Disorder? The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 2023, Volume: 385, Issue:3 Topics: Alkaloids; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Designer Drugs; Humans; Salts; Substance-Related Disorders	2023
The clinical challenges of synthetic cathinones. British journal of clinical pharmacology, 2020, Volume: 86, Issue:3 Topics: Alkaloids; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Psychotropic Drugs; Substance-Related Disorders	2020
Active vaccination reduces reinforcing effects of MDPV in male Sprague-Dawley rats trained to self-administer cocaine. Psychopharmacology, 2020, Volume: 237, Issue:9 Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Benzodioxoles; Cocaine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration; Substance-Related Disorders; Synthetic Cathinone; Vaccination	2020
[The role of genetic factors in the development of suicidal behavior in individuals with dependence on synthetic cathinones]. Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova, 2020, Volume: 120, Issue:10 Topics: Alkaloids; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Endophenotypes; Humans; Male; Polymorphism, Genetic; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1B; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2A; Substance-Related Disorders; Suicide	2020
Determination of cathinone and cathine in Khat plant material by LC-MS/MS: Fresh vs. dried leaves. Forensic science international, 2021, Volume: 319 Topics: Alkaloids; Catha; Chromatography, Liquid; Desiccation; Humans; Phenylpropanolamine; Plant Leaves; Substance-Related Disorders; Tandem Mass Spectrometry	2021
Fatal intoxication involving 4-methylpentedrone (4-MPD) in a context of chemsex. Forensic science international, 2021, Volume: 319 Topics: Alkaloids; Bile; Chromatography, Gas; Cocaine; Drug Overdose; Humans; Male; Methylamines; Pentanones; Psychotropic Drugs; Sexual Behavior; Substance-Related Disorders; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Vitreous Body	2021
Synthetic cathinones in Southern Germany - characteristics of users, substance-patterns, co-ingestions, and complications. Clinical toxicology (Philadelphia, Pa.), 2017, Volume: 55, Issue:6 Topics: Academic Medical Centers; Adolescent; Adult; Alkaloids; Benzodioxoles; Female; Germany; Hospitalization; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Male; Methamphetamine; Middle Aged; Pyrrolidines; Retrospective Studies; Substance-Related Disorders; Synthetic Cathinone; Young Adult	2017
The effects and toxicity of cathinones from the users' perspectives: A qualitative study. Human psychopharmacology, 2017, Volume: 32, Issue:3 Topics: Alkaloids; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Humans; Internet; Psychotropic Drugs; Substance-Related Disorders	2017
An internet-based survey of 96 German-speaking users of "bath salts": frequent complications, risky sexual behavior, violence, and delinquency. Clinical toxicology (Philadelphia, Pa.), 2018, Volume: 56, Issue:3 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alkaloids; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Designer Drugs; Drug Users; Female; Germany; Humans; Internet; Male; Middle Aged; Prospective Studies; Self Report; Substance-Related Disorders; Surveys and Questionnaires; Young Adult	2018
n-Ethyl Pentylone-Related Deaths in Alabama. Journal of forensic sciences, 2019, Volume: 64, Issue:1 Topics: Accidents; Adult; Alabama; Alkaloids; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Homicide; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Male; Psychotropic Drugs; Substance-Related Disorders; Wounds, Gunshot	2019
"Polytox" synthetic cathinone abuse: A potential role for organic cation transporter 3 in combined cathinone-induced efflux. Neurochemistry international, 2019, Volume: 123 Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Biological Transport; Cations; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Dopamine; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Methamphetamine; Organic Cation Transport Proteins; Substance-Related Disorders	2019
The abuse-related effects of pyrrolidine-containing cathinones are related to their potency and selectivity to inhibit the dopamine transporter. Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2018, Volume: 43, Issue:12 Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Benzodioxoles; Cocaine; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Illicit Drugs; Male; Pentanones; Psychotropic Drugs; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Self Administration; Substance-Related Disorders; Synthetic Cathinone	2018
"Flakka" use among high school seniors in the United States. Drug and alcohol dependence, 2019, 03-01, Volume: 196 Topics: Adolescent; Alkaloids; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Male; Prevalence; Schools; Students; Substance-Related Disorders; Surveys and Questionnaires; United States; Young Adult	2019
A multi-analyte LC-MS/MS method for screening and quantification of 16 synthetic cathinones in hair: Application to postmortem cases. Forensic science international, 2019, Volume: 298 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alkaloids; Chromatography, Liquid; Designer Drugs; Female; Forensic Toxicology; Hair; Humans; Limit of Detection; Male; Substance Abuse Detection; Substance-Related Disorders; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Young Adult	2019
A LC-MS/MS method for the determination of common synthetic cathinones in meconium. Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences, 2019, Aug-15, Volume: 1124 Topics: Adult; Alkaloids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Female; Humans; Meconium; Pregnancy; Substance-Related Disorders; Tandem Mass Spectrometry	2019
Synthetic Cathinone Analogues Structurally Related to the Central Stimulant Methylphenidate as Dopamine Reuptake Inhibitors. ACS chemical neuroscience, 2019, 09-18, Volume: 10, Issue:9 Topics: Alkaloids; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Humans; Methylphenidate; Pyrrolidines; Structure-Activity Relationship; Substance-Related Disorders	2019
Sudden cardiac death associated with methylone use. The American journal of forensic medicine and pathology, 2013, Volume: 34, Issue:1 Topics: Alkaloids; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Death, Sudden, Cardiac; Designer Drugs; Forensic Toxicology; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Male; Methamphetamine; Molecular Structure; Substance-Related Disorders; Young Adult	2013
Postmortem tissue distribution of MDPV following lethal intoxication by "bath salts". Journal of analytical toxicology, 2013, Volume: 37, Issue:3 Topics: Adult; Alkaloids; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Autopsy; Baths; Benzodioxoles; Brain; Cause of Death; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Designer Drugs; Fatal Outcome; Forensic Toxicology; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Hair; Humans; Lung; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Psychotropic Drugs; Pyrrolidines; Solid Phase Extraction; Substance Abuse Detection; Substance-Related Disorders; Synthetic Cathinone; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Tissue Distribution	2013
Analysis of 4-MEC in biological and non-biological material--three case reports. Forensic science international, 2013, May-10, Volume: 228, Issue:1-3 Topics: Adult; Alkaloids; Amphetamines; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Designer Drugs; Forensic Toxicology; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Gastrointestinal Contents; Humans; Male; Molecular Structure; Powders; Propiophenones; Substance Abuse Detection; Substance-Related Disorders	2013
The effect of legal bans on poison control center contacts regarding 'legal highs'. Addiction (Abingdon, England), 2013, Volume: 108, Issue:7 Topics: Alkaloids; Cyclohexanones; Cyclohexylamines; Designer Drugs; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Legislation, Drug; Poison Control Centers; Psychotropic Drugs; Substance-Related Disorders; United Kingdom; United States	2013
Direct analysis in real time mass spectrometry (DART-MS) of "bath salt" cathinone drug mixtures. The Analyst, 2013, Jun-21, Volume: 138, Issue:12 Topics: Alkaloids; Designer Drugs; Mass Spectrometry; Substance-Related Disorders; Time Factors	2013
[Beta-cathinone derivatives--a new generation of dangerous psychostimulant "designer drugs"]. Przeglad lekarski, 2013, Volume: 70, Issue:6 Topics: Alkaloids; Cardiovascular Diseases; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Designer Drugs; Hematologic Diseases; Humans; Mental Disorders; Nervous System Diseases; Psychotropic Drugs; Substance-Related Disorders	2013
Emerging trends in the abuse of designer drugs and their catastrophic health effects: update on chemistry, pharmacology, toxicology and addiction potential. Life sciences, 2014, Feb-27, Volume: 97, Issue:1 Topics: Alkaloids; Cannabinoids; Designer Drugs; Humans; Substance-Related Disorders	2014
Does khat chewing increases the risk of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection by macrophage immune modulation? Medical hypotheses, 2014, Volume: 82, Issue:6 Topics: Alkaloids; Catha; Disease Susceptibility; Humans; Immunomodulation; Mastication; Models, Biological; Mycobacterium smegmatis; Mycobacterium tuberculosis; Saudi Arabia; Substance-Related Disorders; Tuberculosis	2014
The high cost of bath salts: a study of the health care burden of illicit synthetic drug use in Duluth, Minnesota. Minnesota medicine, 2014, Volume: 97, Issue:2 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Alkaloids; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Child; Costs and Cost Analysis; Designer Drugs; Emergency Service, Hospital; Female; Health Care Costs; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Male; Middle Aged; Minnesota; Patient Admission; Substance-Related Disorders; Utilization Review; Young Adult	2014
Case series of 21 synthetic cathinones abuse. Journal of clinical psychopharmacology, 2014, Volume: 34, Issue:3 Topics: Adult; Alkaloids; Female; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Male; Middle Aged; Psychotropic Drugs; Substance-Related Disorders	2014
Characterization of four new designer drugs, 5-chloro-NNEI, NNEI indazole analog, α-PHPP and α-POP, with 11 newly distributed designer drugs in illegal products. Forensic science international, 2014, Volume: 243 Topics: Alkaloids; Cannabinoids; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Designer Drugs; Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring; Japan; Legislation, Drug; Methylphenidate; Plant Preparations; Psychotropic Drugs; Substance-Related Disorders; Urea	2014
Awash in a sea of 'bath salts': implications for biomedical research and public health. Addiction (Abingdon, England), 2014, Volume: 109, Issue:10 Topics: Alkaloids; Baths; Biomedical Research; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Designer Drugs; Detergents; Humans; Public Health; Substance-Related Disorders	2014
A multicenter retrospective survey of poisoning after consumption of products containing synthetic chemicals in Japan. Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan), 2014, Volume: 53, Issue:21 Topics: Adult; Aged; Alkaloids; Cannabinoids; Child; Cyclohexanones; Cyclohexylamines; Data Collection; Designer Drugs; Emergency Service, Hospital; Female; Hospitalization; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Infant; Japan; Male; Middle Aged; Outcome Assessment, Health Care; Psychotropic Drugs; Retrospective Studies; Substance-Related Disorders; Young Adult	2014
Characteristics of analytically confirmed 3-MMC-related intoxications from the Swedish STRIDA project. Clinical toxicology (Philadelphia, Pa.), 2015, Volume: 53, Issue:1 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alkaloids; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Chromatography, Liquid; Female; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Male; Methamphetamine; Middle Aged; Retrospective Studies; Substance Abuse Detection; Substance-Related Disorders; Sweden; Sympathomimetics; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Young Adult	2015
Acute Methylenedioxypyrovalerone Toxicity. Journal of medical toxicology : official journal of the American College of Medical Toxicology, 2015, Volume: 11, Issue:2 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Alkaloids; Benzodioxoles; Diagnosis, Dual (Psychiatry); Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Illicit Drugs; Lorazepam; Male; Middle Aged; Psychomotor Agitation; Pyrrolidines; Registries; Retrospective Studies; Substance-Related Disorders; Synthetic Cathinone; Treatment Outcome; Young Adult	2015
Crystallographic investigations of select cathinones: emerging illicit street drugs known as `bath salts'. Acta crystallographica. Section C, Structural chemistry, 2015, Volume: 71, Issue:Pt 1 Topics: Alkaloids; Benzaldehydes; Benzodioxoles; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Crystallography, X-Ray; Designer Drugs; Drug Combinations; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Japan; Lidocaine; Methamphetamine; Psychotropic Drugs; Pyrrolidines; Salts; Substance-Related Disorders; Synthetic Cathinone	2015
The availability and depiction of synthetic cathinones (bath salts) on the Internet: Do online suppliers employ features to maximize purchases? The International journal on drug policy, 2015, Volume: 26, Issue:7 Topics: Alkaloids; Commerce; Designer Drugs; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Internet; Substance-Related Disorders	2015
Designer drugs 2015: assessment and management. Addiction science & clinical practice, 2015, Mar-25, Volume: 10 Topics: Alkaloids; Cannabinoids; Cognitive Behavioral Therapy; Counseling; Designer Drugs; Hallucinogens; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Monitoring, Physiologic; Patient Education as Topic; Psychotropic Drugs; Substance Abuse Detection; Substance-Related Disorders	2015
Recent trends in designer drug abuse. Clinical chemistry, 2015, Volume: 61, Issue:7 Topics: Alkaloids; Benzodioxoles; Clinical Chemistry Tests; Designer Drugs; Humans; Law Enforcement; Pentanones; Pyrrolidines; Substance-Related Disorders; Synthetic Cathinone	2015
Self-reported use of novel psychoactive substances in a US nationally representative survey: Prevalence, correlates, and a call for new survey methods to prevent underreporting. Drug and alcohol dependence, 2015, Nov-01, Volume: 156 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alkaloids; Cannabinoids; Cocaine; Female; Hallucinogens; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Logistic Models; Male; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine; N,N-Dimethyltryptamine; Phenethylamines; Prevalence; Psychotropic Drugs; Self Report; Substance-Related Disorders; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tryptamines; Young Adult	2015
Novel psychoactive substance use by US adolescents: Characteristics associated with use of synthetic cannabinoids and synthetic cathinones. Drug and alcohol review, 2016, Volume: 35, Issue:5 Topics: Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior; Alkaloids; Cannabinoids; Drug Users; Female; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Male; Prevalence; Psychotropic Drugs; Substance-Related Disorders	2016
Abuse-related neurochemical and behavioral effects of cathinone and 4-methylcathinone stereoisomers in rats. European neuropsychopharmacology : the journal of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2016, Volume: 26, Issue:2 Topics: Alkaloids; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Self Stimulation; Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Stereoisomerism; Substance-Related Disorders	2016
Monitoring temporal changes in use of two cathinones in a large urban catchment in Queensland, Australia. The Science of the total environment, 2016, Mar-01, Volume: 545-546 Topics: Alkaloids; Environmental Monitoring; Illicit Drugs; Queensland; Spatio-Temporal Analysis; Substance Abuse Detection; Substance-Related Disorders; Wastewater; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Pollution, Chemical	2016
New psychoactive substance use among regular psychostimulant users in Australia, 2010-2015. Drug and alcohol dependence, 2016, Apr-01, Volume: 161 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alkaloids; Australia; Cannabinoids; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Male; Middle Aged; Phenethylamines; Substance-Related Disorders; Tryptamines; Young Adult	2016
Detection of "bath salts" and other novel psychoactive substances in hair samples of ecstasy/MDMA/"Molly" users. Drug and alcohol dependence, 2016, Apr-01, Volume: 161 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alkaloids; Animals; Drug Users; Female; Hair; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Male; Methamphetamine; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine; New York City; Self Report; Substance-Related Disorders; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Young Adult	2016
[The current situation of aggravated intoxication with "kiken" drugs (law-evading drugs)]. Chudoku kenkyu : Chudoku Kenkyukai jun kikanshi = The Japanese journal of toxicology, 2016, Volume: 29, Issue:1 Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Alkaloids; Cannabinoids; Creatinine; Cyclohexanones; Cyclohexylamines; Emergency Service, Hospital; Female; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Male; Respiration, Artificial; Retrospective Studies; Severity of Illness Index; Substance-Related Disorders; Time Factors; Tokyo; Triage; Young Adult	2016
Limb-Threatening Ischemia in a Young Man with Cathinone "Bath Salt" Intoxication: A Case Report. Annals of vascular surgery, 2016, Volume: 36 Topics: Alkaloids; Amputation, Surgical; Combined Modality Therapy; Compartment Syndromes; Computed Tomography Angiography; Drug Overdose; Fasciotomy; Gangrene; Hemodynamics; Humans; Ischemia; Lower Extremity; Male; Psychotropic Drugs; Regional Blood Flow; Substance-Related Disorders; Treatment Outcome; Vasodilator Agents; Young Adult	2016
Quantification of Synthetic Cathinones in Rat Brain Using HILIC-ESI-MS/MS. Journal of analytical toxicology, 2016, Volume: 40, Issue:9 Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Area Under Curve; Benzodioxoles; Brain; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Half-Life; Male; Methamphetamine; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Solid Phase Extraction; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Substance-Related Disorders; Synthetic Cathinone; Tandem Mass Spectrometry	2016
A fatal poisoning case by intravenous injection of "bath salts" containing acetyl fentanyl and 4-methoxy PV8. Forensic science international, 2016, Volume: 267 Topics: Adult; Alkaloids; Designer Drugs; Fentanyl; Gastrointestinal Contents; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Narcotics; Substance-Related Disorders	2016
Structure-Activity Relationships of Synthetic Cathinones. Current topics in behavioral neurosciences, 2017, Volume: 32 Topics: Adrenergic Uptake Inhibitors; Alkaloids; Amphetamines; Animals; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Humans; Phenylpropanolamine; Propiophenones; Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors; Structure-Activity Relationship; Substance-Related Disorders	2017
"Bath Salts" the New York City Medical Examiner Experience: A 3-Year Retrospective Review. Journal of forensic sciences, 2017, Volume: 62, Issue:3 Topics: Accidents; Adult; Alkaloids; Chromatography, Gas; Coroners and Medical Examiners; Designer Drugs; Female; Homicide; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardial Infarction; New York City; Retrospective Studies; Substance-Related Disorders; Suicide; Young Adult	2017
I like the old stuff better than the new stuff? Subjective experiences of new psychoactive substances. The International journal on drug policy, 2017, Volume: 40 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alkaloids; Australia; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Female; Hallucinogens; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Interviews as Topic; Male; Phenethylamines; Psychotropic Drugs; Self Report; Substance-Related Disorders; Tryptamines; Young Adult	2017
The abuse potential of two novel synthetic cathinones with modification on the alpha-carbon position, 2-cyclohexyl-2-(methylamino)-1-phenylethanone (MACHP) and 2-(methylamino)-1-phenyloctan-1-one (MAOP), and their effects on dopaminergic activity. Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 2017, Volume: 153 Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Conditioning, Psychological; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Dopaminergic Neurons; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Motor Activity; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Self Administration; Substance-Related Disorders	2017
Motivations for new psychoactive substance use among regular psychostimulant users in Australia. The International journal on drug policy, 2017, Volume: 43 Topics: Alkaloids; Australia; Cannabinoids; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Female; Hallucinogens; Harm Reduction; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Male; Motivation; Substance-Related Disorders; Surveys and Questionnaires; Young Adult	2017
Khat in the Horn of Africa: historical perspectives and current trends. Journal of ethnopharmacology, 2010, Dec-01, Volume: 132, Issue:3 Topics: Alkaloids; Catha; Ethiopia; Europe; History, 15th Century; History, 19th Century; History, 20th Century; History, 21st Century; History, Medieval; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Plant Leaves; Psychotropic Drugs; Substance-Related Disorders	2010
Association of khat chewing with increased risk of stroke and death in patients presenting with acute coronary syndrome. Mayo Clinic proceedings, 2010, Volume: 85, Issue:11 Topics: Acute Coronary Syndrome; Alkaloids; Catha; Comorbidity; Diabetes Mellitus; Female; Hospital Mortality; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Middle East; Multivariate Analysis; Plant Leaves; Prevalence; Prospective Studies; Psychotropic Drugs; Risk Factors; Sex Factors; Stroke; Substance-Related Disorders; Treatment Outcome	2010
Mephedrone: use, subjective effects and health risks. Addiction (Abingdon, England), 2011, Volume: 106, Issue:11 Topics: Adult; Alkaloids; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dancing; Designer Drugs; Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; Female; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Male; Methamphetamine; Music; Substance Abuse Detection; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders; Telephone; United Kingdom	2011
Clinical experience with and analytical confirmation of "bath salts" and "legal highs" (synthetic cathinones) in the United States. Clinical toxicology (Philadelphia, Pa.), 2011, Volume: 49, Issue:6 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alkaloids; Antipsychotic Agents; Calibration; Chromatography, Gas; Female; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Indicators and Reagents; Legislation, Drug; Male; Middle Aged; Myoclonus; Neurotoxicity Syndromes; Poison Control Centers; Reference Standards; Retrospective Studies; Substance Abuse Detection; Substance-Related Disorders; United States; Young Adult	2011
Schedules of controlled substances: temporary placement of three synthetic cathinones in Schedule I. Final Order. Federal register, 2011, Oct-21, Volume: 76, Issue:204 Topics: Alkaloids; Benzodioxoles; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Designer Drugs; Drug and Narcotic Control; Drug Labeling; Drug Packaging; Humans; Methamphetamine; Psychotropic Drugs; Pyrrolidines; Substance-Related Disorders; United States	2011
Is your patient high on "bath salts"? Nursing, 2012, Volume: 42, Issue:1 Topics: Alkaloids; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Drug and Narcotic Control; Emergency Nursing; Humans; Nursing Assessment; Psychoses, Substance-Induced; Substance-Related Disorders; United States	2012
Validation of self-reported khat chewing amongst khat chewers: an exploratory study. Journal of ethnopharmacology, 2012, Mar-06, Volume: 140, Issue:1 Topics: Adult; Africa; Alkaloids; Biomarkers; Catha; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dangerous Behavior; Disclosure; Humans; Interviews as Topic; Male; Mastication; Middle Aged; Phenylpropanolamine; Plant Preparations; Reproducibility of Results; Saliva; Self Report; Substance-Related Disorders; United Kingdom; Yemen	2012
Synthetic cathinone exposures reported to Texas poison centers. The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse, 2012, Volume: 38, Issue:6 Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Alkaloids; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Child; Designer Drugs; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Poison Control Centers; Sex Factors; Substance-Related Disorders; Texas; Young Adult	2012
Five things to know about..."bath salts". CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne, 2012, Oct-16, Volume: 184, Issue:15 Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Administration, Oral; Alkaloids; Baths; Canada; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Humans; Methamphetamine; Substance-Related Disorders	2012
Bath salts: not as harmless as they sound. Journal of emergency nursing, 2012, Volume: 38, Issue:6 Topics: Adult; Alkaloids; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Drug and Narcotic Control; Emergencies; Household Products; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Male; Propiophenones; Substance-Related Disorders; United States	2012
A trip on "bath salts" is cheaper than meth or cocaine but much more dangerous. JAMA, 2012, Dec-19, Volume: 308, Issue:23 Topics: Alkaloids; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Cardiovascular System; Designer Drugs; Hallucinations; Humans; Hypertension; Paranoid Disorders; Prescription Drug Misuse; Psychoses, Substance-Induced; Substance-Related Disorders; United States	2012
Compartment syndrome after "bath salts" use: a case series. Annals of emergency medicine, 2013, Volume: 61, Issue:4 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alkaloids; Compartment Syndromes; Emergency Service, Hospital; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Male; Substance-Related Disorders	2013
Analysis of synthetic cathinones commonly found in bath salts in human performance and postmortem toxicology: method development, drug distribution and interpretation of results. Journal of analytical toxicology, 2013, Volume: 37, Issue:3 Topics: Adult; Alkaloids; Automobile Driving; Autopsy; Baths; Calibration; Cause of Death; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Chromatography, Liquid; Designer Drugs; Domestic Violence; Female; Florida; Forensic Toxicology; Homicide; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Reference Standards; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Substance Abuse Detection; Substance-Related Disorders; Suicide; Young Adult	2013
Exposure to bath salts and synthetic tetrahydrocannabinol from 2009 to 2012 in the United States. The Journal of pediatrics, 2013, Volume: 163, Issue:1 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alkaloids; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Child; Child, Preschool; Dronabinol; Hallucinogens; Humans; Middle Aged; Retrospective Studies; Substance-Related Disorders; Time Factors; United States; Young Adult	2013
A study of 342 oral keratotic white lesions induced by qat chewing among 2500 Yemeni. Journal of oral pathology & medicine : official publication of the International Association of Oral Pathologists and the American Academy of Oral Pathology, 2004, Volume: 33, Issue:6 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alkaloids; Catha; Child; Child, Preschool; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Leukoplakia, Oral; Male; Middle Aged; Mouth Mucosa; Prevalence; Psychotropic Drugs; Sampling Studies; Substance-Related Disorders; Yemen	2004
Illicit cathinone ("Hagigat") poisoning. Clinical toxicology (Philadelphia, Pa.), 2008, Volume: 46, Issue:3 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alkaloids; Cardiovascular Diseases; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Israel; Male; Mental Disorders; Middle Aged; Poison Control Centers; Prospective Studies; Respiratory Tract Diseases; Substance-Related Disorders	2008
Relative potencies of two phenylalkylamines found in the abused plant Catha edulis, khat. Life sciences, 1980, Dec-01, Volume: 27, Issue:22 Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Conditioning, Operant; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Male; Phenylpropanolamine; Plants, Medicinal; Propiophenones; Rats; Substance-Related Disorders; Time Factors	1980
Review of the pharmacology of khat. Report of a WHO advisory group. Bulletin on narcotics, 1980, Volume: 32, Issue:3 Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cardiovascular System; Catha; Cats; Central Nervous System; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Humans; Mice; Plant Extracts; Public Health; Rabbits; Rats; Self Administration; Stereoisomerism; Substance-Related Disorders; Synaptic Transmission	1980
Khat: an amphetamine-like plant material. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 1984, Volume: 62, Issue:5 Topics: Alkaloids; Central Nervous System; Humans; Psychotropic Drugs; Substance-Related Disorders	1984
Khat: scientific knowledge and policy issues. British journal of addiction, 1987, Volume: 82, Issue:1 Topics: Africa; Alkaloids; Animals; Arousal; Catha; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Humans; Plant Extracts; Psychotropic Drugs; Public Policy; Substance-Related Disorders	1987
Importing khat, legal but dangerous. Lancet (London, England), 1987, Dec-05, Volume: 2, Issue:8571 Topics: Alkaloids; Humans; Phenylpropanolamine; Plants; Substance-Related Disorders; United Kingdom	1987
Intravenous self-administration of (-)-cathinone and 2-amino-1-(2,5-dimethoxy-4-methyl)phenylpropane in rhesus monkeys. Drug and alcohol dependence, 1986, Volume: 17, Issue:2-3 Topics: Alkaloids; Amphetamines; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Central Nervous System; Cocaine; DOM 2,5-Dimethoxy-4-Methylamphetamine; Generalization, Stimulus; Injections, Intravenous; Macaca mulatta; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration; Substance-Related Disorders	1986