Page last updated: 2024-10-16

carnitine and Weight Gain

carnitine has been researched along with Weight Gain in 67 studies

Weight Gain: Increase in BODY WEIGHT over existing weight.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"To investigate the role of L-carnitine supplementation on the rate of weight gain, duration of hospital stays, and EED biomarkers among children with severe acute malnutrition."9.51Role of L-Carnitine supplementation on rate of weight gain and biomarkers of Environmental Enteric Dysfunction in children with severe acute malnutrition: A protocol for a double-blinded randomized controlled trial. ( Ahmed, T; Alam, J; Fahim, SM; Gazi, MA; Islam, MR, 2022)
"Prolonged supplementation of L-carnitine did not improve long-term weight gain in very preterm infants."9.11Lack of effect of L-carnitine supplementation on weight gain in very preterm infants. ( Brion, LP; Campbell, DE; Esteban-Cruciani, NV; Gayle, Y; Pande, S, 2005)
"There were no significant differences between the 2 groups in the occurrence of apnea as detected by cardiorespiratorygram or nursing observation."9.10Role of L-carnitine in apnea of prematurity: a randomized, controlled trial. ( Barrington, KJ; Barshop, BA; Finer, NN; O'Donnell, J; Rich, W, 2002)
"This study aims to compare the serum total l-carnitine concentrations of obese and non-obese pregnant women and to identify the role of L-carnitine in both maternal and fetal weight gain during pregnancy."7.79Lowered serum total L-carnitine levels are associated with obesity at term pregnancy. ( Arioz, DT; Kanat-Pektas, M; Koken, G; Koken, T; Tipi-Akbas, P; Yilmazer, M, 2013)
" We investigated the effect of dietary genistein (the principal soy isoflavone) alone and combined with L-carnitine to evaluate possible synergistic effects on the intentionally induced prediabetic state characterized by insulin resistance and obesity in C57Bl/6J mice fed a high-fat diet (HD)."7.73Effect of genistein with carnitine administration on lipid parameters and obesity in C57Bl/6J mice fed a high-fat diet. ( Cha, YS; Lee, SJ; Park, HW; Yang, JY, 2006)
"The study was conducted to determine the effects of dietary L-carnitine and coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) supplementation on growth performance and ascites mortality of broilers."7.72Effects of dietary L-carnitine and coenzyme Q10 supplementation on performance and ascites mortality of broilers. ( Geng, A; Guo, Y; Yuan, J, 2004)
"We examined carnitine concentrations in fasted neonatal rat brain to evaluate the effect of starvation on fatty acid metabolism."7.69The effect of starvation on brain carnitine concentration in neonatal rats. ( Murakami, R; Nakamura, H; Tanaka, A, 1997)
"l-Carnitine has an antiperoxidative effect and supplemental l-carnitine has been revealed to increase broiler heart weight."5.35The effect of dietary l-carnitine supplementation on pulmonary hypertension syndrome mortality in broilers exposed to low temperatures. ( Hu, SH; Tan, X; Wang, XL, 2008)
"L-carnitine-treated sows had larger litters (P<0."5.32Supplementation of sows with L-carnitine during pregnancy and lactation improves growth of the piglets during the suckling period through increased milk production. ( Eder, K; Kluge, H; Ramanau, A; Spilke, J, 2004)
"Prolonged supplementation of L-carnitine did not improve long-term weight gain in very preterm infants."5.11Lack of effect of L-carnitine supplementation on weight gain in very preterm infants. ( Brion, LP; Campbell, DE; Esteban-Cruciani, NV; Gayle, Y; Pande, S, 2005)
"There were no significant differences between the 2 groups in the occurrence of apnea as detected by cardiorespiratorygram or nursing observation."5.10Role of L-carnitine in apnea of prematurity: a randomized, controlled trial. ( Barrington, KJ; Barshop, BA; Finer, NN; O'Donnell, J; Rich, W, 2002)
"The primary aim of this review is to determine whether carnitine supplementation of parenterally fed neonates will improve weight gain."4.80Carnitine supplementation of parenterally fed neonates. ( Cairns, PA; Stalker, DJ, 2000)
" This study examined the effects of L-lysine (Lys) supplementation on protein quality of diets, serum AA concentrations and associations between the ratio of supplemental Lys to dietary protein (X) with body weight gain (BWG) in Sprague-Dawley male rats."4.31L-Lysine supplementation affects dietary protein quality and growth and serum amino acid concentrations in rats. ( Bertinato, J; Hendry, A; Kenney, L; Xiao, CW, 2023)
"Uteroplacental insufficiency-induced low birth weight (LBW) and postnatal high saturated fat/high sucrose-fructose diet (Western Diet, WD) consumption have been independently associated with the development of hepatic steatosis, while their additive effect on fatty acid, acylcarnitine and amino acid profiles in early adulthood have not been widely reported."3.91Western diet consumption through early life induces microvesicular hepatic steatosis in association with an altered metabolome in low birth weight Guinea pigs. ( Bureau, Y; Cheung, A; Chiu, J; Dunlop, K; Guglielmo, CG; Lee, TY; Mathers, KE; Raha, S; Regnault, TRH; Sarr, O; Zhao, L, 2019)
"In a previous study, carnitine supplementation to piglets during the suckling period resulted in an increased total muscle fibre number at weaning in piglets of low birth weight."3.79Effects of L-carnitine supplementation to suckling piglets on carcass and meat quality at market age. ( Lösel, D; Rehfeldt, C, 2013)
"This study aims to compare the serum total l-carnitine concentrations of obese and non-obese pregnant women and to identify the role of L-carnitine in both maternal and fetal weight gain during pregnancy."3.79Lowered serum total L-carnitine levels are associated with obesity at term pregnancy. ( Arioz, DT; Kanat-Pektas, M; Koken, G; Koken, T; Tipi-Akbas, P; Yilmazer, M, 2013)
"Betaine (BET) reduces diet-induced liver lipid accumulation, and may relieve obesity-related metabolic disturbances."3.79Betaine supplementation causes increase in carnitine metabolites in the muscle and liver of mice fed a high-fat diet as studied by nontargeted LC-MS metabolomics approach. ( Auriola, S; Hanhineva, K; Huotari, A; Keski-Rahkonen, P; Kolehmainen, M; Lehtonen, M; Mykkänen, H; Olli, K; Pekkinen, J; Poutanen, K; Tiihonen, K, 2013)
"The results showed: i) no difference between the alcohol/no alcohol groups, with or without carnitine, regarding body weight gain, diet consumption, urinary nitrogen excretion, plasma free fatty acids, lysine, methionine, and glycine."3.76Failure of carnitine in improving hepatic nitrogen content in alcoholic and non-alcoholic malnourished rats. ( Jordão, AA; Marchini, JS; Padovan, GJ; Portari, GV; Rodrigues, LP; Suen, V, 2010)
" The purpose of this study was to determine whether dietary supplementation of l-carnitine can influence bone density and slow the rate of bone turnover in an aging ovariectomized rat model."3.74Dietary l-carnitine supplementation improves bone mineral density by suppressing bone turnover in aged ovariectomized rats. ( Arjmandi, BH; Balakrishnan, A; Clark, RM; Hooshmand, S; Koo, SI; Owen, KQ, 2008)
" We investigated the effect of dietary genistein (the principal soy isoflavone) alone and combined with L-carnitine to evaluate possible synergistic effects on the intentionally induced prediabetic state characterized by insulin resistance and obesity in C57Bl/6J mice fed a high-fat diet (HD)."3.73Effect of genistein with carnitine administration on lipid parameters and obesity in C57Bl/6J mice fed a high-fat diet. ( Cha, YS; Lee, SJ; Park, HW; Yang, JY, 2006)
"The study was conducted to determine the effects of dietary L-carnitine and coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) supplementation on growth performance and ascites mortality of broilers."3.72Effects of dietary L-carnitine and coenzyme Q10 supplementation on performance and ascites mortality of broilers. ( Geng, A; Guo, Y; Yuan, J, 2004)
"The effect of L-carnitine supplementation during pregnancy and lactation on the reproductive performance of sows was studied in two separate trials over three reproductive cycles."3.71Reproductive performance of sows supplemented with dietary L-carnitine over three reproductive cycles. ( Eder, K; Kluge, H; Ramanau, A; Spilke, J, 2002)
"The effect of L-carnitine supplementation during pregnancy and lactation on performance parameters of sows was studied."3.71Effect of L-carnitine supplementation on performance parameters in gilts and sows. ( Eder, K; Kluge, H; Ramanau, A, 2001)
"We examined carnitine concentrations in fasted neonatal rat brain to evaluate the effect of starvation on fatty acid metabolism."3.69The effect of starvation on brain carnitine concentration in neonatal rats. ( Murakami, R; Nakamura, H; Tanaka, A, 1997)
"Weight gain is a common side effect of valproate treatment."2.69Weight gain associated with valproate in childhood. ( Aysun, S; Demir, E, 2000)
" We conclude that carnitine supplementation of TPN in this dosage does not seem advisable."2.67Effects of high carnitine supplementation on substrate utilization in low-birth-weight infants receiving total parenteral nutrition. ( Degenhart, HJ; Lafeber, HN; Przyrembel, H; Sauer, PJ; Schlotzer, E; Sulkers, EJ, 1990)
"Choline plays a critical role in systemic lipid metabolism and hepatic function."1.42Choline supplementation restores substrate balance and alleviates complications of Pcyt2 deficiency. ( Bakovic, M; Schenkel, LC; Sivanesan, S; Taylor, A; Verbrugghe, A; Wuyts, B; Zhang, J, 2015)
"The purpose of this research was to describe the pharmacokinetic parameters of β-hydroxyphosphocarnitine (β-HPC; CAS No."1.40Pharmacokinetic and pharmacological effects of β-hydroxyphosphocarnitine in animal models. ( De la Cruz-Cordero, R; Duarte-Vázquez, MÁ; Mendoza-Rivera, B; Reyes-Esparza, J; Rodríguez-Fragoso, L; Rosado, JL, 2014)
"Ractopamine HCl was fed for 4 wk (Exp."1.39Interactive effects of dietary ractopamine HCl and L-carnitine on finishing pigs: I. Growth performance. ( Dritz, SS; Goodband, RD; James, BW; Nelssen, JL; Owen, KQ; Sulabo, RC; Tokach, MD; Woodworth, JC, 2013)
"Body weight gain was significantly higher in the H-SC group than in the H-SV group."1.36Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni extract supplementation improves lipid and carnitine profiles in C57BL/6J mice fed a high-fat diet. ( Cha, YS; Park, JE, 2010)
"l-Carnitine has an antiperoxidative effect and supplemental l-carnitine has been revealed to increase broiler heart weight."1.35The effect of dietary l-carnitine supplementation on pulmonary hypertension syndrome mortality in broilers exposed to low temperatures. ( Hu, SH; Tan, X; Wang, XL, 2008)
"Body weight gain was affected by high temperature."1.32Effects of dietary supplemental L-carnitine and ascorbic acid on performance, carcass composition and plasma L-carnitine concentration of broiler chicks reared under different temperature. ( Celik, L; Oztürkcan, O, 2003)
"L-carnitine-treated sows had larger litters (P<0."1.32Supplementation of sows with L-carnitine during pregnancy and lactation improves growth of the piglets during the suckling period through increased milk production. ( Eder, K; Kluge, H; Ramanau, A; Spilke, J, 2004)
"Body weight gain was significantly improved by L-carnitine, or L-carnitine + niacin supplementation during the first 3 weeks."1.32Effects of L-carnitine and niacin supplied by drinking water on fattening performance, carcass quality and plasma L-carnitine concentration of broiler chicks. ( Canacankatan, N; Celik, L; Inal, TC; Kayrin, L; Oztürkcan, O, 2003)
"Experimental vitamin C deficiency in guinea pigs is associated with low carnitine concentrations in blood and some tissues."1.29The ability of guinea pigs to synthesize carnitine at a normal rate from epsilon-N-trimethyllysine or gamma-butyrobetaine in vivo is not compromised by experimental vitamin C deficiency. ( Rebouche, CJ, 1995)
"L-carnitine was lowered to 750 ppm and the soybean oil additions were 1."1.29The effect of L-carnitine and soybean oil on performance and nitrogen and energy utilization by neonatal and young pigs. ( Ellersieck, MR; Hoffman, LA; Ivers, DJ; Veum, TL, 1993)
" To assess the dose-response relationship between dietary L-carnitine and growth performance in the African catfish a linear-plateau model was fitted to the experimental data."1.29The effect of dietary L-carnitine on the growth performance in fingerlings of the African catfish (Clarias gariepinus) in relation to dietary lipid. ( Torreele, E; van der Sluiszen, A; Verreth, J, 1993)

Research

Studies (67)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19902 (2.99)18.7374
1990's12 (17.91)18.2507
2000's33 (49.25)29.6817
2010's15 (22.39)24.3611
2020's5 (7.46)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Pradhan, C1
Soharwardi, U1
Dileep, N1
Peter, N1
Fernandez, R1
Das, S1
Kurian, A1
Elumalai, P1
Alam, J1
Islam, MR1
Fahim, SM1
Gazi, MA1
Ahmed, T1
Xiao, CW1
Hendry, A1
Kenney, L1
Bertinato, J1
Rooney, HB1
O'Driscoll, K1
O'Doherty, JV1
Lawlor, PG1
Lowry, JE1
Tumurbaatar, B1
D'Agostino, C1
Main, E1
Wright, TJ1
Dillon, EL1
Saito, TB1
Porter, C1
Andersen, CR1
Brining, DL1
Endsley, JJ1
Sheffield-Moore, M1
Volpi, E1
Fang, R1
Abate, N1
Tuvdendorj, DR1
Gandra, JR1
Pedrini, CA1
Cônsolo, NRB1
Acosta, AP1
Seno, LO1
Barbosa, LCGS1
Noia, IZ1
Buarque, VLM1
Padilla, ARH1
Colnago, LA1
Gandra, ERS1
Oba, D1
Inoue, SI1
Miyagawa-Tomita, S1
Nakashima, Y1
Niihori, T1
Yamaguchi, S1
Matsubara, Y1
Aoki, Y1
Al Majdoub, M1
Lantz, M1
Spégel, P1
Atakisi, O1
Dalginli, KY1
Gulmez, C1
Kaya, R1
Ozden, O1
Kart, A1
Atakisi, E1
Sarr, O1
Mathers, KE1
Zhao, L1
Dunlop, K1
Chiu, J1
Guglielmo, CG1
Bureau, Y1
Cheung, A1
Raha, S1
Lee, TY1
Regnault, TRH1
Lösel, D1
Rehfeldt, C1
Tipi-Akbas, P1
Arioz, DT1
Kanat-Pektas, M1
Koken, T1
Koken, G1
Yilmazer, M1
James, BW1
Tokach, MD3
Goodband, RD3
Nelssen, JL3
Dritz, SS3
Owen, KQ3
Woodworth, JC2
Sulabo, RC1
Pekkinen, J1
Olli, K1
Huotari, A1
Tiihonen, K1
Keski-Rahkonen, P1
Lehtonen, M1
Auriola, S1
Kolehmainen, M1
Mykkänen, H1
Poutanen, K1
Hanhineva, K1
Reyes-Esparza, J1
Mendoza-Rivera, B1
De la Cruz-Cordero, R1
Duarte-Vázquez, MÁ1
Rosado, JL1
Rodríguez-Fragoso, L1
Schenkel, LC1
Sivanesan, S1
Zhang, J1
Wuyts, B1
Taylor, A1
Verbrugghe, A1
Bakovic, M1
Hooshmand, S1
Balakrishnan, A1
Clark, RM1
Koo, SI1
Arjmandi, BH1
Rezaei, M1
Attar, A1
Ghodratnama, A1
Kermanshahi, H1
Mingorance, C1
Gonzalez del Pozo, M1
Dolores Herrera, M1
Alvarez de Sotomayor, M1
Park, JE1
Cha, YS3
Keller, J1
Ringseis, R1
Priebe, S1
Guthke, R1
Kluge, H8
Eder, K9
Rodrigues, LP1
Portari, GV1
Padovan, GJ1
Jordão, AA1
Suen, V1
Marchini, JS1
Ide, T1
Azechi, A1
Kitade, S1
Kunimatsu, Y1
Suzuki, N1
Nakajima, C1
Ramanau, A5
Spilke, J3
Xu, ZR2
Wang, MQ1
Mao, HX1
Zhan, XA2
Hu, CH1
Celik, L2
Oztürkcan, O2
Inal, TC1
Canacankatan, N1
Kayrin, L1
Rincker, MJ1
Carter, SD1
Real, DE1
Senne, BW1
Fent, RW1
Pettey, LA1
ALEXANDER, F1
DA FONSECA, RB1
Ibrahim, WH1
Bailey, N1
Sunvold, GD1
Bruckner, GG1
Arslan, C1
Citil, M1
Saatci, M1
Young, MG1
Noblet, J1
Aherne, FX1
van Milgen, J1
Rhee, SJ1
Heo, YR1
Geng, A1
Guo, Y1
Yuan, J1
Pande, S1
Brion, LP1
Campbell, DE1
Gayle, Y1
Esteban-Cruciani, NV1
Hammond, LE1
Neschen, S1
Romanelli, AJ1
Cline, GW1
Ilkayeva, OR1
Shulman, GI1
Muoio, DM1
Coleman, RA1
Birkenfeld, C3
Deng, K1
Wong, CW1
Nolan, JV1
Schmidt, R1
Li, JX1
Zhao, RQ1
Yang, JY1
Lee, SJ1
Park, HW1
Koch, A1
König, B1
Luci, S1
Stangl, GI1
Buyse, J2
Swennen, Q1
Niewold, TA1
Klasing, KC1
Janssens, GP1
Baumgartner, M1
Goddeeris, BM2
Tan, X1
Hu, SH1
Wang, XL1
Rebouche, CJ1
Wu, PY1
Edmond, J1
Morrow, JW1
Auestad, N1
Ponder, D1
Benson, J1
Hoffman, LA1
Ivers, DJ1
Ellersieck, MR1
Veum, TL1
Torreele, E1
van der Sluiszen, A1
Verreth, J1
Leibetseder, J1
Ji, H1
Bradley, TM1
Tremblay, GC1
Bianchi, PB1
Lehotay, DC1
Davis, AT1
Murakami, R1
Tanaka, A1
Nakamura, H1
Rabie, MH2
Szilágyi, M2
Gippert, T1
Shortland, GJ1
Walter, JH1
Stroud, C1
Fleming, PJ1
Speidel, BD1
Marlow, N1
Mast, J1
Demir, E1
Aysun, S1
Cairns, PA1
Stalker, DJ1
O'Donnell, J1
Finer, NN1
Rich, W1
Barshop, BA1
Barrington, KJ1
Sanford, MG1
Ryan, C1
Cummings, AD1
Hunt, A1
Hackes, B1
Sachan, DS1
Yatim, AM1
Daily, JW1
Sulkers, EJ1
Lafeber, HN1
Degenhart, HJ1
Przyrembel, H1
Schlotzer, E1
Sauer, PJ1

Clinical Trials (2)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Role of L-Carnitine Supplementation on Rate of Weight Gain and Biomarkers of Environmental Enteric Dysfunction (EED) in Children With Severe Acute Malnutrition[NCT05083637]98 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2021-10-19Recruiting
Correlation Between Carnitine Deficiency and Hypoglycemic Events in Type I Diabetes; Effects of Carnitine Supplementation on Hypoglycemic Events in Type I Diabetes[NCT00351234]200 participants (Actual)Observational2004-10-31Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Reviews

1 review available for carnitine and Weight Gain

ArticleYear
Carnitine supplementation of parenterally fed neonates.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2000, Issue:4

    Topics: Carnitine; Dietary Supplements; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Parenteral Nutrition; Randomized Controlled

2000

Trials

11 trials available for carnitine and Weight Gain

ArticleYear
Role of L-Carnitine supplementation on rate of weight gain and biomarkers of Environmental Enteric Dysfunction in children with severe acute malnutrition: A protocol for a double-blinded randomized controlled trial.
    PloS one, 2022, Volume: 17, Issue:9

    Topics: Bangladesh; Biomarkers; Carnitine; Child; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Male; Randomized Cont

2022
Metabolome fingerprints, performance and carcass quality of beef calves supplemented with antibiotic free additive.
    Animal biotechnology, 2022, Volume: 33, Issue:4

    Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Carnitine; Cattle; Creatinine; Diet; Dietary Supplement

2022
Lack of effect of L-carnitine supplementation on weight gain in very preterm infants.
    Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association, 2005, Volume: 25, Issue:7

    Topics: Carnitine; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Humans; I

2005
L-carnitine supplementation of sows during pregnancy improves the suckling behaviour of their offspring.
    The British journal of nutrition, 2006, Volume: 96, Issue:2

    Topics: Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Animals, Suckling; Birth Weig

2006
Effects of methionine and betaine supplementation on growth performance, carcase composition and metabolism of lipids in male broilers.
    British poultry science, 2006, Volume: 47, Issue:5

    Topics: Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Betaine; Body Composition; Carniti

2006
Dietary L-carnitine supplementation enhances the lipopolysaccharide-induced acute phase protein response in broiler chickens.
    Veterinary immunology and immunopathology, 2007, Jul-15, Volume: 118, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Acute-Phase Reaction; Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Carnitine; C

2007
Gastrointestinal tolerance, fat absorption, plasma ketone and urinary dicarboxylic acid levels in low-birth-weight infants fed different amounts of medium-chain triglycerides in formula.
    Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition, 1993, Volume: 17, Issue:2

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Blood Glucose; Body Height; Carnitine; Child Development; Dicarboxylic Acids;

1993
Randomised controlled trial of L-carnitine as a nutritional supplement in preterm infants.
    Archives of disease in childhood. Fetal and neonatal edition, 1998, Volume: 78, Issue:3

    Topics: Carnitine; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Female; Growth; Humans; Hypoglycemia; Infant, N

1998
Weight gain associated with valproate in childhood.
    Pediatric neurology, 2000, Volume: 22, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Anticonvulsants; Blood Glucose; Carnitine; Child; Child, Preschool; Drug Therapy, Combin

2000
Role of L-carnitine in apnea of prematurity: a randomized, controlled trial.
    Pediatrics, 2002, Volume: 109, Issue:4

    Topics: Aminophylline; Apnea; Carnitine; Dietary Supplements; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Di

2002
Effects of high carnitine supplementation on substrate utilization in low-birth-weight infants receiving total parenteral nutrition.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 1990, Volume: 52, Issue:5

    Topics: Calorimetry, Indirect; Carnitine; Dietary Fats; Humans; Infant, Low Birth Weight; Infant, Newborn; P

1990

Other Studies

55 other studies available for carnitine and Weight Gain

ArticleYear
Suitable ratio of dietary L-carnitine and α-ketoglutarate improves growth and health performance in Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus.
    Fish physiology and biochemistry, 2021, Volume: 47, Issue:6

    Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Antioxidants; Carnitine; Cichlids; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Ketoglutaric Aci

2021
L-Lysine supplementation affects dietary protein quality and growth and serum amino acid concentrations in rats.
    Scientific reports, 2023, Nov-15, Volume: 13, Issue:1

    Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Asparagine; Carnitine; Caseins; Diet; Dietary Proteins; Dietary Supplements; H

2023
Effect of l-carnitine supplementation and sugar beet pulp inclusion in gilt gestation diets on gilt live weight, lactation feed intake, and offspring growth from birth to slaughter1.
    Journal of animal science, 2019, Oct-03, Volume: 97, Issue:10

    Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Beta vulgaris; Birth Weight; Carnitine; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Female; Lac

2019
Effect of high-fat diet on peripheral blood mononuclear cells and adipose tissue in early stages of diet-induced weight gain.
    The British journal of nutrition, 2019, 12-28, Volume: 122, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Autophagy; Carnitine; Diet, High-Fat; Homeostasis; Inflammation; Insulin; Insulin Resistanc

2019
Mice with an Oncogenic HRAS Mutation are Resistant to High-Fat Diet-Induced Obesity and Exhibit Impaired Hepatic Energy Homeostasis.
    EBioMedicine, 2018, Volume: 27

    Topics: Animals; Carnitine; Diet, High-Fat; Energy Metabolism; Face; Fatty Acids; Female; Gene Expression Re

2018
Alterations in levels of intermediate-chained acylcarnitines associate with weight-gain following reestablishment of euthyroidism in Graves' disease.
    Endocrine, 2019, Volume: 63, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Carnitine; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Iodine Radioisotopes; Male; Mi

2019
Boric acid and Borax Supplementation Reduces Weight Gain in Overweight Rats and Alter L-Carnitine and IGF-I Levels.
    International journal for vitamin and nutrition research. Internationale Zeitschrift fur Vitamin- und Ernahrungsforschung. Journal international de vitaminologie et de nutrition, 2020, Volume: 90, Issue:3-4

    Topics: Animals; Borates; Boric Acids; Carnitine; Diet, High-Fat; Dietary Supplements; Insulin-Like Growth F

2020
Western diet consumption through early life induces microvesicular hepatic steatosis in association with an altered metabolome in low birth weight Guinea pigs.
    The Journal of nutritional biochemistry, 2019, Volume: 67

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Birth Weight; Carnitine; Diet, Western; Fatty Acids; Female; Guinea Pigs;

2019
Effects of L-carnitine supplementation to suckling piglets on carcass and meat quality at market age.
    Animal : an international journal of animal bioscience, 2013, Volume: 7, Issue:7

    Topics: Absorptiometry, Photon; Animal Feed; Animal Husbandry; Animals; Animals, Suckling; Birth Weight; Bod

2013
Lowered serum total L-carnitine levels are associated with obesity at term pregnancy.
    The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine : the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians, 2013, Volume: 26, Issue:15

    Topics: Adult; Body Height; Body Mass Index; Carnitine; Dietary Supplements; Female; Fetal Weight; Gestation

2013
Interactive effects of dietary ractopamine HCl and L-carnitine on finishing pigs: I. Growth performance.
    Journal of animal science, 2013, Volume: 91, Issue:7

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Carnitin

2013
Betaine supplementation causes increase in carnitine metabolites in the muscle and liver of mice fed a high-fat diet as studied by nontargeted LC-MS metabolomics approach.
    Molecular nutrition & food research, 2013, Volume: 57, Issue:11

    Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Adipose Tissue; Adiposity; Animals; Betaine; Blood Glucose; Carnitine; Chromatograp

2013
Pharmacokinetic and pharmacological effects of β-hydroxyphosphocarnitine in animal models.
    Pharmacology, 2014, Volume: 94, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Area Under Curve; Carnitine; Cholesterol; Fatty Liver; Half-Life; Ins

2014
Choline supplementation restores substrate balance and alleviates complications of Pcyt2 deficiency.
    The Journal of nutritional biochemistry, 2015, Volume: 26, Issue:11

    Topics: Acylation; Adipose Tissue; AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Carnitine; Choline; Dietary Suppl

2015
Dietary l-carnitine supplementation improves bone mineral density by suppressing bone turnover in aged ovariectomized rats.
    Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology, 2008, Volume: 15, Issue:8

    Topics: Acid Phosphatase; Aging; Alkaline Phosphatase; Animals; Bone Density; Carnitine; Collagen Type I; Di

2008
Study the effects of different levels of fat and L-carnitine on performance, carcass characteristics and serum composition of broiler chicks.
    Pakistan journal of biological sciences : PJBS, 2007, Jun-15, Volume: 10, Issue:12

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Animal Feed; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Carnitine; Chickens; Dietary Fats; Dietary S

2007
Oral supplementation of propionyl-l-carnitine reduces body weight and hyperinsulinaemia in obese Zucker rats.
    The British journal of nutrition, 2009, Volume: 102, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Carnitine; Dietary Supplements; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; E

2009
Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni extract supplementation improves lipid and carnitine profiles in C57BL/6J mice fed a high-fat diet.
    Journal of the science of food and agriculture, 2010, Volume: 90, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Carnitine; Dietary Fats; Dietary Sucrose; Dietary Supplements; Enzymes; Hyperc

2010
Dietary L-carnitine alters gene expression in skeletal muscle of piglets.
    Molecular nutrition & food research, 2011, Volume: 55, Issue:3

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Carnitine; D

2011
Failure of carnitine in improving hepatic nitrogen content in alcoholic and non-alcoholic malnourished rats.
    Clinics (Sao Paulo, Brazil), 2010, Volume: 65, Issue:9

    Topics: Alcoholism; Animals; Carnitine; Dietary Supplements; Ethanol; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Fatty Live

2010
Combined effect of sesamin and α-lipoic acid on hepatic fatty acid metabolism in rats.
    European journal of nutrition, 2013, Volume: 52, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Appetite Depressants; Carnitine; Dietary Supplements; Dioxoles; Fatty Acids; Gene Expressio

2013
Reproductive performance of sows supplemented with dietary L-carnitine over three reproductive cycles.
    Archiv fur Tierernahrung, 2002, Volume: 56, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Suckling; Birth Weight; Carnitine; Dietary Supplements; Female; Lactation; Litter

2002
Effects of L-carnitine on growth performance, carcass composition, and metabolism of lipids in male broilers.
    Poultry science, 2003, Volume: 82, Issue:3

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Body Composition; Carnitine; Ch

2003
Effects of dietary supplemental L-carnitine and ascorbic acid on performance, carcass composition and plasma L-carnitine concentration of broiler chicks reared under different temperature.
    Archiv fur Tierernahrung, 2003, Volume: 57, Issue:1

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Antioxidants; Asco

2003
Effects of L-carnitine and niacin supplied by drinking water on fattening performance, carcass quality and plasma L-carnitine concentration of broiler chicks.
    Archiv fur Tierernahrung, 2003, Volume: 57, Issue:2

    Topics: Abdomen; Adipose Tissue; Animal Feed; Animals; Body Composition; Carnitine; Chickens; Dose-Response

2003
Effects of increasing dietary L-carnitine on growth performance of weanling pigs.
    Journal of animal science, 2003, Volume: 81, Issue:9

    Topics: Aging; Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Carnitine

2003
[Effect of a carnitine derivative on digestive functions and weight increase in young children in preventoria].
    Acta paediatrica Belgica, 1956, Volume: 10, Issue:4

    Topics: Body Weight; Carnitine; Child; Folic Acid; Gastrointestinal Tract; Humans; Infant; Tuberculosis; Vit

1956
[EFFECT OF THE CARNITINE-LYSINE-CYANOCOBALAMIN ASSOCIATION ON GROWTH AND WEIGHT INCREASE OF PATIENTS WITH PITUITARY DISEASE].
    Hospital (Rio de Janeiro, Brazil), 1965, Volume: 67

    Topics: Adolescent; Carnitine; Child; Drug Therapy; Folic Acid; Growth; Hypopituitarism; Lysine; Pharmacolog

1965
Effects of carnitine and taurine on fatty acid metabolism and lipid accumulation in the liver of cats during weight gain and weight loss.
    American journal of veterinary research, 2003, Volume: 64, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Carnitine; Cats; Fatty Acids; Female; Hysterectomy; Lipid Metabolism; Liver; Ovariectomy; T

2003
Effects of L-carnitine administration on growth performance, carcass traits, blood serum parameters and abdominal fatty acid composition of ducks.
    Archiv fur Tierernahrung, 2003, Volume: 57, Issue:5

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Composition; Carnitine; Dose-Response Relationship, Dru

2003
Supplementation of sows with L-carnitine during pregnancy and lactation improves growth of the piglets during the suckling period through increased milk production.
    The Journal of nutrition, 2004, Volume: 134, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Suckling; Behavior, Animal; Birth Weight; Carnitine; Dietary Supplements; Eating;

2004
Influence of Carnichrome on the energy balance of gestating sows.
    Journal of animal science, 2004, Volume: 82, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Body Temperature Regulation; Calorimetry, Indirect; Carnitine; Digestion; Drug Synergism; E

2004
Acanthopanax senticosus extract prepared from cultured cells decreases adiposity and obesity indices in C57BL/6J mice fed a high fat diet.
    Journal of medicinal food, 2004,Winter, Volume: 7, Issue:4

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Administration, Oral; Animals; Carnitine; Cholesterol, LDL; Dietary Fats; Eleutheroc

2004
Effects of dietary L-carnitine and coenzyme Q10 supplementation on performance and ascites mortality of broilers.
    Archives of animal nutrition, 2004, Volume: 58, Issue:6

    Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Antioxidants; Ascites; Carnitine; Chickens; Coenzymes; Dietary Supplements; Do

2004
Mitochondrial glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase-1 is essential in liver for the metabolism of excess acyl-CoAs.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 2005, Jul-08, Volume: 280, Issue:27

    Topics: Animals; Carnitine; Coenzyme A; Dietary Fats; Dietary Sucrose; Fatty Liver; Female; Glycerol-3-Phosp

2005
Effect of dietary L-carnitine supplementation on growth performance of piglets from control sows or sows treated with L-carnitine during pregnancy and lactation.
    Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition, 2005, Volume: 89, Issue:7-8

    Topics: Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Animals, Suckling; Birth Weight; C

2005
Long-term effects of early-life dietary L-carnitine on lymphoid organs and immune responses in Leghorn-type chickens.
    Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition, 2006, Volume: 90, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Antibody Formation; Bursa of Fabri

2006
Body composition, muscle fibre characteristics and postnatal growth capacity of pigs born from sows supplemented with L-carnitine.
    Archives of animal nutrition, 2006, Volume: 60, Issue:2

    Topics: Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Body Composition

2006
Nutrient composition and concentrations of immunoglobulins in milk of sows supplemented with L-carnitine.
    Archives of animal nutrition, 2006, Volume: 60, Issue:4

    Topics: Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Animals, Suckling; Carnitine; Colo

2006
Effect of genistein with carnitine administration on lipid parameters and obesity in C57Bl/6J mice fed a high-fat diet.
    Journal of medicinal food, 2006,Winter, Volume: 9, Issue:4

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Animals; Carnitine; Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase; Coenzyme A Ligases; Diet; Diet

2006
Dietary oxidised fat up regulates the expression of organic cation transporters in liver and small intestine and alters carnitine concentrations in liver, muscle and plasma of rats.
    The British journal of nutrition, 2007, Volume: 98, Issue:5

    Topics: Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Body Weight; Carnitine; Carrier Proteins; Dieta

2007
The effect of dietary l-carnitine supplementation on pulmonary hypertension syndrome mortality in broilers exposed to low temperatures.
    Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition, 2008, Volume: 92, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Carnitine; Chickens; Cold Temperature; Dietary Supplements; Female; Hypertensi

2008
The ability of guinea pigs to synthesize carnitine at a normal rate from epsilon-N-trimethyllysine or gamma-butyrobetaine in vivo is not compromised by experimental vitamin C deficiency.
    Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 1995, Volume: 44, Issue:5

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Ascorbic Acid Deficiency; Betaine; Carnitine; Food, Fortified; Guinea

1995
The effect of L-carnitine and soybean oil on performance and nitrogen and energy utilization by neonatal and young pigs.
    Journal of animal science, 1993, Volume: 71, Issue:1

    Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Carnitine; Energy Metabolism; Glycine max; Male; Nitrogen; P

1993
The effect of dietary L-carnitine on the growth performance in fingerlings of the African catfish (Clarias gariepinus) in relation to dietary lipid.
    The British journal of nutrition, 1993, Volume: 69, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Body Composition; Carnitine; Catfishes; Dietary Fats; Lipids; Weight Gain

1993
[Effects of L-carnitine in poultry].
    Archiv fur Tierernahrung, 1995, Volume: 48, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Body Weight; Carnitine; Chickens; Cholesterol; Digestion; Egg Yolk; Female; Fo

1995
Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) fed L-carnitine exhibit altered intermediary metabolism and reduced tissue lipid, but no change in growth rate.
    The Journal of nutrition, 1996, Volume: 126, Issue:8

    Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Body Composition; Carnitine; Cell Separation; Diet; Glycogen; Lipid Metabolism

1996
Carnitine supplementation ameliorates the steatosis and ketosis induced by pivalate in rats.
    The Journal of nutrition, 1996, Volume: 126, Issue:11

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Carbonates; Carnitine; Dicarboxylic Acids; Fatty Acids; Food, Fortif

1996
The effect of starvation on brain carnitine concentration in neonatal rats.
    Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition, 1997, Volume: 25, Issue:4

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Carnitine; Fatty Acids; Heart; Myocardium;

1997
Effects of dietary L-carnitine supplementation and protein level on performance and degree of meatness and fatness of broilers.
    Acta biologica Hungarica, 1997, Volume: 48, Issue:2

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Animal Feed; Animals; Body Composition; Carnitine; Chickens; Diet; Dietary Proteins;

1997
Effects of L-carnitine supplementation of diets differing in energy levels on performance, abdominal fat content, and yield and composition of edible meat of broilers.
    The British journal of nutrition, 1998, Volume: 80, Issue:4

    Topics: Abdomen; Animal Feed; Animals; Body Composition; Carnitine; Chickens; Dietary Supplements; Energy In

1998
Dietary L-carnitine supplementation increases antigen-specific immunoglobulin G production in broiler chickens.
    The British journal of nutrition, 2000, Volume: 83, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Antibody Specificity; Carnitine; Chickens; Dietary Supplements; Immunoglobulin G; Sex Facto

2000
Effect of L-carnitine supplementation on performance parameters in gilts and sows.
    Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition, 2001, Volume: 85, Issue:3-4

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Suckling; Birth Weight; Carnitine; Dietary Supplements; Female; Lactation; Litter

2001
Protocols for identifying drug-nutrient interactions in patients: the role of the dietitian.
    Journal of the American Dietetic Association, 2002, Volume: 102, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anticonvulsants; Biotin; Calcium; Carnitine; Dietetics; Edema; Folic Acid; Food-D

2002
Comparative effects of dietary corn oil, safflower oil, fish oil and palm oil on metabolism of ethanol and carnitine in the rat.
    Journal of the American College of Nutrition, 2002, Volume: 21, Issue:3

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Body Weight; Carnitine; Corn Oil; Dietary Fats, Unsaturated; Ethanol;

2002