Page last updated: 2024-10-16

carnitine and Vascular Diseases

carnitine has been researched along with Vascular Diseases in 13 studies

Vascular Diseases: Pathological processes involving any of the BLOOD VESSELS in the cardiac or peripheral circulation. They include diseases of ARTERIES; VEINS; and rest of the vasculature system in the body.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" We recently reported that endothelial carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1a (Cpt1a) is reduced by hyperoxia, and that endothelial cell-specific Cpt1a knockout mice are more susceptible to developing hyperoxia-induced injury than wild type mice."8.12Upregulating carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1 attenuates hyperoxia-induced endothelial cell dysfunction and persistent lung injury. ( Chang, J; Chang, JL; Dennery, PA; Gong, J; Peterson, AL; Rizal, S; Yao, C; Yao, H, 2022)
"The article investigates the impact of complex tools fosinopril, hepadyf and ezetimibe for correction of functional state of the endothelium and changes in blood pressure in patients with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis, obesity and essential hypertension stage II."7.80[The use of complex tools ezetimibe, hepadyfu fosinopril and correction of blood pressure and endothelial dysfunction in patients with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis and essential hypertension stage II]. ( Drozd, VIu; Haĭdychuk, VS; Khukhlina, OS; Kosar, LIu; Mandryk, OIe, 2014)
" We recently reported that endothelial carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1a (Cpt1a) is reduced by hyperoxia, and that endothelial cell-specific Cpt1a knockout mice are more susceptible to developing hyperoxia-induced injury than wild type mice."4.12Upregulating carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1 attenuates hyperoxia-induced endothelial cell dysfunction and persistent lung injury. ( Chang, J; Chang, JL; Dennery, PA; Gong, J; Peterson, AL; Rizal, S; Yao, C; Yao, H, 2022)
"The article investigates the impact of complex tools fosinopril, hepadyf and ezetimibe for correction of functional state of the endothelium and changes in blood pressure in patients with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis, obesity and essential hypertension stage II."3.80[The use of complex tools ezetimibe, hepadyfu fosinopril and correction of blood pressure and endothelial dysfunction in patients with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis and essential hypertension stage II]. ( Drozd, VIu; Haĭdychuk, VS; Khukhlina, OS; Kosar, LIu; Mandryk, OIe, 2014)
"Carnitine is an important cofactor for normal cellular metabolism."2.39Carnitine metabolism during exercise. ( Brass, EP; Hiatt, WR, 1994)
"Carnitine is an essential cofactor for mitochondrial import and oxidation of fatty acids."1.56Carnitine Profile Changes in Pediatric Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant: New Role for Carnitine? ( Fenton, TR; Fung, E; Law, SF; Lewis, V; Snyder, FF, 2020)
"The authors have evaluated the efficacy of chronic administration of propionyl l-carnitine versus Buflomedil chlorhydrate in patients affected by vasculopathies."1.28Rheological activity of propionyl L-carnitine. ( Flore, R; Nolfe, G; Pola, P; Tondi, P, 1991)

Research

Studies (13)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19901 (7.69)18.7374
1990's6 (46.15)18.2507
2000's2 (15.38)29.6817
2010's2 (15.38)24.3611
2020's2 (15.38)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Chang, JL1
Gong, J1
Rizal, S1
Peterson, AL1
Chang, J1
Yao, C1
Dennery, PA1
Yao, H1
Law, SF1
Fenton, TR1
Snyder, FF1
Fung, E1
Lewis, V1
Mohammadi, M1
Hajhossein Talasaz, A1
Alidoosti, M1
Khukhlina, OS1
Mandryk, OIe1
Drozd, VIu1
Haĭdychuk, VS1
Kosar, LIu1
Lever, M1
George, PM1
Dellow, WJ1
Scott, RS1
Chambers, ST1
Takenaka, T1
Kanno, Y1
Ohno, Y1
Suzuki, H1
Brass, EP3
Hiatt, WR3
Bertelli, A1
Giovannini, L1
Galmozzi, G1
Bertelli, AA1
Regensteiner, JG1
Wolfel, EE1
Carry, MR1
Pola, P3
De Martini, D1
Gerardino, L1
De Rossi, S1
Tondi, P3
Flore, R2
Serricchio, M1
Nolfe, G1
Nawaz, D1

Clinical Trials (2)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Use of Acetyl L-Carnitine in Patients With Covid-19 Pneumonia[NCT04623619]100 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2020-12-15Not yet recruiting
Evaluation of Cilostazol in Combination With L-Carnitine in Subjects With Intermittent Claudication[NCT00822172]Phase 4164 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-09-30Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Change From Baseline in Claudication Onset Time at Day 180

Subjects were asked to complete a standardized exercise treadmill test using a modified Gardner protocol. Subjects walked on the treadmill until they were physically unable to walk further either as a result of their peripheral artery disease (PAD) symptoms or other non-PAD symptoms. The time during the conduct of the exercise treadmill test at which the subject first reported claudication symptoms is referred to as the claudication onset time (COT) and reported in minutes/seconds. The exercise treadmill test was conducted at Screening, Baseline, Day 90, and Day 180 visits. The log transformation is used to make highly skewed distributions less skewed. (NCT00822172)
Timeframe: Baseline, Day 180

InterventionLog Minutes (Mean)
Cilostazol + L-Carnitine1.065
Cilostazol + Placebo0.896

Change From Baseline in Claudication Onset Time at Day 90

Subjects were asked to complete a standardized exercise treadmill test using a modified Gardner protocol. Subjects walked on the treadmill until they were physically unable to walk further either as a result of their peripheral artery disease (PAD) symptoms or other non-PAD symptoms. The time during the conduct of the exercise treadmill test at which the subject first reported claudication symptoms is referred to as the claudication onset time (COT) and reported in minutes/seconds. The exercise treadmill test was conducted at Screening, Baseline, Day 90, and Day 180 visits. The log transformation is used to make highly skewed distributions less skewed. (NCT00822172)
Timeframe: Baseline, Day 90

InterventionLog Minutes (Mean)
Cilostazol + L-Carnitine1.001
Cilostazol + Placebo0.815

Change From Baseline in Peak Walking Time (PWT) at Day 180

Subjects were asked to complete a standardized exercise treadmill test using a modified Gardner protocol. Subjects walked on the treadmill until they were physically unable to walk further either as a result of their peripheral artery disease (PAD) symptoms or other non-PAD symptoms. This maximum time walked is referred to as the peak walking time (PWT) and reported in minutes/seconds. The exercise treadmill test was conducted at Screening, Baseline, Day 90, and Day 180 visits. The log transformation is used to make highly skewed distributions less skewed. (NCT00822172)
Timeframe: Baseline, Day 180

InterventionLog Minutes (Mean)
Cilostazol + L-Carnitine0.241
Cilostazol + Placebo0.134

Change From Baseline in Peak Walking Time at Day 180

Subjects were asked to complete a standardized exercise treadmill test using a modified Gardner protocol. Subjects walked on the treadmill until they were physically unable to walk further either as a result of their peripheral artery disease (PAD) symptoms or other non-PAD symptoms. This maximum time walked is referred to as the peak walking time (PWT) and reported in minutes/seconds. The exercise treadmill test was conducted at Screening, Baseline, Day 90, and Day 180 visits. The log transformation is used to make highly skewed distributions less skewed. (NCT00822172)
Timeframe: Baseline, Day 180

InterventionLog Minutes (Mean)
Cilostazol + L-Carnitine0.267
Cilostazol + Placebo0.145

Change From Baseline in Peak Walking Time at Day 90

Subjects were asked to complete a standardized exercise treadmill test using a modified Gardner protocol. Subjects walked on the treadmill until they were physically unable to walk further either as a result of their peripheral artery disease (PAD) symptoms or other non-PAD symptoms. This maximum time walked is referred to as the peak walking time (PWT) and reported in minutes/seconds. The exercise treadmill test was conducted at Screening, Baseline, Day 90, and Day 180 visits. The log transformation is used to make highly skewed distributions less skewed. (NCT00822172)
Timeframe: Baseline, Day 90

InterventionLog Minutes (Mean)
Cilostazol + L-Carnitine0.166
Cilostazol + Placebo0.139

Change From Baseline in Walking Impairment Questionnaire for Walking Distance at Day 180

Subjects completed the Walking Impairment Questionnaire (WIQ) whereby they were asked about their maximal walking distance before having to rest as a result of claudication symptoms associated with their peripheral artery disease (PAD). The WIQ was administered at the Baseline, Day 90, and Day 180 visits. On the WIQ subjects were asked a series of questions related to their degree of physical difficulty that best described how hard it was for the subject to walk on level ground without stopping to rest. The questions began by asking the degree of difficulty walking around indoors, then 50 feet, 150 feet, 300 feet, 600 feet, 900 feet, and lastly 1500 feet. The responses range from None (best outcome) to Slight, then Some, then Much, then lastly Unable (worst outcome). The walking distance score was calculated from the 7 questions in the section by way of a weighted sum. A score of 100 indicated no walking impairment. A score of 0 corresponded to the highest degree of walking impairment (NCT00822172)
Timeframe: Baseline, Day 180

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Cilostazol + L-Carnitine13.20
Cilostazol + Placebo6.57

Change From Baseline in Walking Impairment Questionnaire for Walking Distance at Day 90

Subjects completed the Walking Impairment Questionnaire (WIQ) whereby they were asked about their maximal walking distance before having to rest as a result of claudication symptoms associated with their peripheral artery disease (PAD). The WIQ was administered at the Baseline, Day 90, and Day 180 visits. On the WIQ subjects were asked a series of questions related to their degree of physical difficulty that best described how hard it was for the subject to walk on level ground without stopping to rest. The questions began by asking the degree of difficulty walking around indoors, then 50 feet, 150 feet, 300 feet, 600 feet, 900 feet, and lastly 1500 feet. The responses range from None (best outcome) to Slight, then Some, then Much, then lastly Unable (worst outcome). The walking distance score was calculated from the 7 questions in the section by way of a weighted sum. A score of 100 indicated no walking impairment. A score of 0 corresponded to the highest degree of walking impairment (NCT00822172)
Timeframe: Baseline, Day 90

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Cilostazol + L-Carnitine12.98
Cilostazol + Placebo10.01

Reviews

2 reviews available for carnitine and Vascular Diseases

ArticleYear
Preventive effect of l-carnitine and its derivatives on endothelial dysfunction and platelet aggregation.
    Clinical nutrition ESPEN, 2016, Volume: 15

    Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Animals; Antioxidants; Carnitine; Cell Adhesion; Cell Adhesion Molecules; Clinical

2016
Carnitine metabolism during exercise.
    Life sciences, 1994, Volume: 54, Issue:19

    Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Acetylcarnitine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Carnitine; Exercise; Humans; Lactates; M

1994

Trials

1 trial available for carnitine and Vascular Diseases

ArticleYear
Effect of exercise training on skeletal muscle histology and metabolism in peripheral arterial disease.
    Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985), 1996, Volume: 81, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Carnitine; Exercise; Hemodynamics; Humans; Intermittent Claudication; Muscle Fibers, Skeletal;

1996

Other Studies

10 other studies available for carnitine and Vascular Diseases

ArticleYear
Upregulating carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1 attenuates hyperoxia-induced endothelial cell dysfunction and persistent lung injury.
    Respiratory research, 2022, Aug-13, Volume: 23, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Carnitine; Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase;

2022
Carnitine Profile Changes in Pediatric Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant: New Role for Carnitine?
    Journal of pediatric hematology/oncology, 2020, Volume: 42, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Biomarkers; Carnitine; Child; Child, Preschool; Cohort Studies; Female; Follow-Up Studie

2020
[The use of complex tools ezetimibe, hepadyfu fosinopril and correction of blood pressure and endothelial dysfunction in patients with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis and essential hypertension stage II].
    Wiadomosci lekarskie (Warsaw, Poland : 1960), 2014, Volume: 67, Issue:2 Pt 2

    Topics: Adenine; Anticholesteremic Agents; Azetidines; Carnitine; Drug Combinations; Endothelium, Vascular;

2014
Homocysteine, glycine betaine, and N,N-dimethylglycine in patients attending a lipid clinic.
    Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 2005, Volume: 54, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Betaine; Carnitine; Creatinine; Female; Homocysteine; Hu

2005
Key role of insulin resistance in vascular injury among hemodialysis patients.
    Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 2007, Volume: 56, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Blood Pressure; Carnitine; Cyclohexanes; Diabetic Nephropathies; Female; Homeostasis; Humans;

2007
Protective role of propionyl carnitine in vascular disorders experimentally induced by endothelin (ET-1) serotonin and K-carrageenin.
    Drugs under experimental and clinical research, 1993, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Cardiovascular Agents; Carnitine; Carrageenan; Endothelins; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Regio

1993
The action of propionyl-L-carnitine on the vasal endothelium: increased t-PA synthesis and a decrease in the activity of PAI-1. A preliminary study.
    Drugs under experimental and clinical research, 1992, Volume: 18, Issue:8

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; Cardiotonic Agents; Carnitine; Endothelium, Vascu

1992
New carnitine derivatives for the therapy of cutaneous ulcers in vasculopathics.
    Drugs under experimental and clinical research, 1991, Volume: 17, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Carnitine; Female; Humans; Leg Ulcer; Male; Middle Aged; Skin Ulcer; Vascul

1991
Rheological activity of propionyl L-carnitine.
    Drugs under experimental and clinical research, 1991, Volume: 17, Issue:3

    Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Blood Viscosity; Carnitine; Humans; Pyrrolidines; Vascular Diseases

1991
Carnitine metabolism during exercise in patients with peripheral vascular disease.
    Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985), 1987, Volume: 62, Issue:6

    Topics: Blood Pressure; Carnitine; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Oxygen Consumption; Physic

1987