carnitine has been researched along with Pregnancy in 359 studies
Pregnancy: The status during which female mammals carry their developing young (EMBRYOS or FETUSES) in utero before birth, beginning from FERTILIZATION to BIRTH.
| Excerpt | Relevance | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| "In pregnancy, choline is deemed an essential nutrient and carnitine needs are increased, but amounts remain undefined." | 9.69 | Dynamic Metabolic Signatures of Choline and Carnitine across Healthy Pregnancy and in Cord Blood: Association with Maternal Dietary Protein. ( Atkinson, SA; Bogert, M; Britz-McKibbin, P; Kroezen, Z; Shanmuganathan, M, 2023) |
| "Our result showed that oral L-Carnitine administration during induction of ovulation among PCOS women could not improve laboratory and pregnancy outcome." | 9.69 | The effect of adding L-Carnitine to the GnRH-antagonist protocol on assisted reproductive technology outcome in women with polycystic ovarian syndrome: a randomized clinical trial. ( Davar, R; Eftekhar, M; Sheida, A; Tabibnejad, N, 2023) |
| "With the available literature, carnitine seems to improve ovulation and clinical pregnancy and insulin resistance, BMI in women with PCOS." | 9.41 | Effects of carnitine on glucose and lipid metabolic profiles and fertility outcomes in women with polycystic ovary syndrome: A systematic review and meta-analysis. ( Cai, Q; Gong, Y; He, H; Jiang, T; Li, J; Shen, R; Shi, Y; Wang, Y; Wu, GL; Xiong, CL, 2023) |
| "To compare clinical and metabolic profiles between N-acetylcysteine and l-carnitine among women with clomiphene citrate (CC)-resistant polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)." | 9.30 | Randomized controlled trial of N-acetylcysteine versus l-carnitine among women with clomiphene-citrate-resistant polycystic ovary syndrome. ( Abd El Aziz, WM; El Sharkwy, IA, 2019) |
| " selenium, carnitine and coenzyme Q10, alone or in combination, on both semen parameters and pregnancy rates in couples with male factor infertility." | 9.22 | Systematic Review and Meta-analysis on Effect of Carnitine, Coenzyme Q10 and Selenium on Pregnancy and Semen Parameters in Couples With Idiopathic Male Infertility. ( Kumar, R; Sharma, AP; Sharma, G, 2022) |
| "To evaluate the effectiveness of L-carnitine on improving the ovulation and pregnancy rates as well as adverse metabolic indices in clomiphene-resistant PCOS." | 9.19 | Adding L-carnitine to clomiphene resistant PCOS women improves the quality of ovulation and the pregnancy rate. A randomized clinical trial. ( Hamed, AH; Ismail, AM; Saso, S; Thabet, HH, 2014) |
| "Overall, these data demonstrate significant alterations in markers of biotin metabolism during pregnancy and lactation and suggest that biotin intakes exceeding current recommendations are needed to meet the demands of these reproductive states." | 9.19 | Pregnancy and lactation alter biomarkers of biotin metabolism in women consuming a controlled diet. ( Caudill, MA; Gayle, A; Jiang, X; Lucas, LK; Malysheva, O; Perry, CA; West, AA; Yan, J, 2014) |
| "Dynamic features especially of plasma carnitine profile during pregnancy and lactation, indicate an extraordinarily active participation of carnitine in the intermediary metabolism both in pregnant woman and in neonate and may also have implications for health and disease later in life." | 9.05 | The significant role of carnitine and fatty acids during pregnancy, lactation and perinatal period. Nutritional support in specific groups of pregnant women. ( Dotsikas, Y; Loukas, YL; Manta-Vogli, PD; Schulpis, KH, 2020) |
| "The present study aimed to explore the potential ameliorative effects of L-arginine (LA), L-carnitine (LC), and bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell-conditioned medium (BMSC-CM) on endometriosis (EMS) model in vivo and in vitro." | 8.31 | Therapeutic effects of L-arginine, L-carnitine, and mesenchymal stem cell-conditioned medium on endometriosis-induced oocyte poor quality in an experimental mouse model. ( Abadi, SAL; Azadbakht, M; Gharzi, A; Kalehoei, E; Mahdiuni, H; Moradi, M; Zhaleh, H, 2023) |
| "Maternal thyroid hormones and carnitine are reported to affect neonate birth weight during the second trimester, which is one of the most important markers for fetal growth and perinatal mortality and morbidity." | 8.31 | Thyroid hormones and carnitine in the second trimester negatively affect neonate birth weight: A prospective cohort study. ( Jiang, C; Jiang, Y; Luo, Q; Sun, M; Wu, Q; Xu, J; Yang, M, 2023) |
| "This study aimed to explore the plasma free amino acid (FAA) and carnitine levels in pregnant women with cesarean scar pregnancy (CSP), and to compare them with those of healthy pregnant women." | 8.02 | Evaluation of Plasma Free Amino Acid and Carnitine Levels in Patients with Cesarean Scar Pregnancy. ( Koyuncu, İ; Tammo, O; Uyanikoglu, H, 2021) |
| "To examine blood concentrations of free carnitine (FC) in preterm infants with different gestational ages (GA) and birth weights (BW)." | 7.91 | [Levels of blood free carnitine in preterm infants with different gestational ages and birth weights]. ( Duan, J; Liang, K; Qi, ZY; Wang, Q; Yao, Q; Zhang, CY; Zhong, QH, 2019) |
| "Acylcarnitines, intermediates of fatty acid oxidation, are known to be involved in obesity and insulin resistance." | 7.91 | Inter-generational link of obesity in term and preterm births: role of maternal plasma acylcarnitines. ( Bartell, TR; Cheng, TL; Clash, C; Hong, X; Hu, FB; Ji, Y; Liang, L; Pearson, C; Radovick, S; Sun, Q; Wang, G; Wang, X; Zhang, C; Zuckerman, B, 2019) |
| "l-Carnitine (l-Cn), despite the beneficial role as energy-generating substance delivering long-chain fatty acids to the β-oxidation pathway in mitochondria, has been accused to cause an endometriosis-like state to BALB/c mice manifested by increased inflammatory cytokines in serum and peritoneal fluid, accumulation of immune cells in the peritoneal cavity and uterine walls and most importantly, correlating to infertility." | 7.83 | l-Carnitine affects preimplantation embryo development toward infertility in mice. ( Antonopoulou, T; Athanassakis, I; Filippidis, G; Kyvelidou, C; Sotiriou, D; Tsagkaraki, M; Tserevelakis, GJ, 2016) |
| "The crucial role of L-carnitine in pregnancy metabolism suggests that nutritional supplementation of this amino acid can be offered to women who are either overweight or obese at the beginning of the pregnancy." | 7.79 | Lowered serum total L-carnitine levels are associated with obesity at term pregnancy. ( Arioz, DT; Kanat-Pektas, M; Koken, G; Koken, T; Tipi-Akbas, P; Yilmazer, M, 2013) |
| "Long-chain 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase (LCHAD) deficiency is a mitochondrial fatty acid beta-oxidation defect characterized by accumulation of long-chain hydroxyacylcarnitine intermediates and female carriers of this disorder are in risk for pregnancy complications." | 7.76 | Elevated hydroxyacylcarnitines in a carrier of LCHAD deficiency during acute liver disease of pregnancy - a common feature of the pregnancy complication? ( Eskelin, PM; Laitinen, KA; Tyni, TA, 2010) |
| "Close observation of plasma amino acid, carnitine, and acylcarnitine profiles was performed in a patient with IVA that completed uneventful pregnancy." | 7.76 | Maternal isovaleric acidemia: observation of distinctive changes in plasma amino acids and carnitine profiles during pregnancy. ( Castelnovi, C; Moseley, K; Yano, S, 2010) |
| "To investigate the protective effect of L-carnitine (LC) against deleterious substances present in the peritoneal fluid (PF) of patients with endometriosis, which may affect the oocyte cytoskeleton and embryogenesis." | 7.75 | L-carnitine supplementation reduces oocyte cytoskeleton damage and embryo apoptosis induced by incubation in peritoneal fluid from patients with endometriosis. ( Abdelrazik, H; Agarwal, A; Falcone, T; Mansour, G; Radwan, E; Sharma, RK, 2009) |
| "We report management through pregnancy and delivery of a patient with carnitine deficiency who had reduced carnitine transport in fibroblasts, but no mutations in the OCTN2 gene." | 7.74 | Carnitine deficiency in pregnancy. ( Abdenur, JE; Donnelly, CT; Hameed, AB; Wing, DA, 2007) |
| "The mechanism of onset of hypoglycemia in patients with carnitine deficiency has yet to be determined." | 7.74 | Reduced carnitine level causes death from hypoglycemia: possible involvement of suppression of hypothalamic orexin expression during weaning period. ( Doi, T; Fujihara, H; Inubushi, A; Kido, H; Kuwajima, M; Okamoto, T; Sei, H; Sei, M; Sukeno, A; Tsuda, TT; Ueta, Y; Umehara, A, 2007) |
| "We report on a favourable pregnancy in a woman affected by mut- methylmalonic acidaemia." | 7.71 | Successful pregnancy in a woman with mut- methylmalonic acidaemia. ( Baiocco, F; Boenzi, S; Deodato, F; Dionisi-Vici, C; Rizzo, C; Sabetta, G, 2002) |
| "In this study the correlations between the concentration of carnitine and an increasing glucose intolerance in women with untreated, non insulin dependent gestational diabetes (GDM) were examined." | 7.71 | [The concentration of carnitine in the last trimester of pregnancy subject to glucose tolerance]. ( Günter, HH; Oehler, K; Peulecke, W; Scharf, A; Schumann, G; Sohn, C, 2002) |
| "Plasma concentration, urinary excretion and renal clearance of free, total and esterified L-carnitine were monitored monthly in 14 women during the last 6 months of pregnancy and 1 month after delivery." | 7.69 | Plasma concentration, urinary excretion and renal clearance of L-carnitine during pregnancy: a reversible secondary L-carnitine deficiency. ( Cardace, G; Cavatorta, E; Corbelletta, C; D'Iddio, S; Grignaffini, A; Marzo, A; Pace, S; Verrotti, C, 1994) |
| "The JAR human placental choriocarcinoma cells were found to transport carnitine into the intracellular space by a Na(+)-dependent process." | 7.69 | Sodium-dependent carnitine transport in human placental choriocarcinoma cells. ( Carter, AL; Ganapathy, V; Huang, W; Leibach, FH; Prasad, PD; Ramamoorthy, S, 1996) |
| "Total-, free-, and acylcarnitine concentrations were determined in whole blood, plasma, and red blood cells of 88 women during pregnancy." | 7.69 | Pregnancy-related changes of carnitine and acylcarnitine concentrations of plasma and erythrocytes. ( Auer, B; Genger, H; Legenstein, E; Lohninger, A; Marz, R; Salzer, H; Schoderbeck, M; Sevelda, P, 1995) |
| "We report on 2 women with organic acidemias, one with classical maple syrup urine disease and another with mild propionic acidemia in which protein restricted diets and carnitine supplementation were successfully employed to manage pregnancies." | 7.68 | Case reports of successful pregnancy in women with maple syrup urine disease and propionic acidemia. ( Barness, LA; Davidson, SR; Harding, CO; Van Calcar, SC; Wolff, JA, 1992) |
| "Carnitine metabolites (total, free, short and long chain) were analyzed in cord blood of cystic fibrosis (n = 5), non-CF siblings (n = 7), and controls (n = 8)." | 7.68 | Acylcarnitine is low in cord blood in cystic fibrosis. ( Bohan, T; Hughes, S; Lloyd-Still, JD; Wessel, HU, 1990) |
| "This study assessed the time course of decrease in plasma carnitine during pregnancy and compared the renal clearance of carnitine during late pregnancy with nonpregnant women." | 7.67 | Plasma carnitine and renal-carnitine clearance during pregnancy. ( Cederblad, G; Fåhraeus, L; Lindgren, K, 1986) |
| "Our result showed that oral L-Carnitine administration during induction of ovulation among PCOS women could not improve laboratory and pregnancy outcome." | 5.69 | The effect of adding L-Carnitine to the GnRH-antagonist protocol on assisted reproductive technology outcome in women with polycystic ovarian syndrome: a randomized clinical trial. ( Davar, R; Eftekhar, M; Sheida, A; Tabibnejad, N, 2023) |
| "L-carnitine (LC) has been known to reduce reactive oxygen species and enhance adenosine triphosphate production, which contribute to the development of a high-quality embryo." | 5.48 | Effects and pregnancy outcomes of L-carnitine supplementation in culture media for human embryo development from in vitro fertilization. ( Kim, JW; Kim, MK; Kwak, IP; Lee, HJ; Lee, WS; Lyu, SW; Paek, SK; Park, JK, 2018) |
| "Acylcarnitine analysis was performed by tandem mass spectrometry on dried-blood spots collected on day 3 of life." | 5.46 | Similarities between acylcarnitine profiles in large for gestational age newborns and obesity. ( Couce, ML; de Castro, MJ; López, M; Rite, S; Roca, I; Sánchez-Pintos, P, 2017) |
| "To expand the search for preeclampsia (PE) metabolomics biomarkers through the analysis of acylcarnitines in first-trimester maternal serum." | 5.42 | First-Trimester Serum Acylcarnitine Levels to Predict Preeclampsia: A Metabolomics Approach. ( Berger, R; Dane, AD; Hankemeier, T; Harms, AC; Koster, MP; Kuc, S; Pennings, JL; Schielen, PC; Visser, GH; Vreeken, RJ, 2015) |
| "With the available literature, carnitine seems to improve ovulation and clinical pregnancy and insulin resistance, BMI in women with PCOS." | 5.41 | Effects of carnitine on glucose and lipid metabolic profiles and fertility outcomes in women with polycystic ovary syndrome: A systematic review and meta-analysis. ( Cai, Q; Gong, Y; He, H; Jiang, T; Li, J; Shen, R; Shi, Y; Wang, Y; Wu, GL; Xiong, CL, 2023) |
| " Nutritional therapies, particularly L-carnitine alone or combined with micronutrients, significantly improved sperm parameters and pregnancy rates even under severe conditions." | 5.41 | Effectiveness of Nutritional Therapies in Male Factor Infertility Treatment: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-analysis. ( Baird, CD; Jiang, H; Li, H; Mills, KE; Zafar, MI, 2023) |
| "Specific multi-nutrient combination l-carnitine/l-acetyl-carnitine, l-arginine, glutathione, co-enzyme-Q, zinc, folic acid, cyanocobalamin, and selenium can improve sperm quality in males with IMI and increase pregnancy rates." | 5.34 | Dietary supplementation with a novel l-carnitine multi-micronutrient in idiopathic male subfertility involving oligo-, astheno-, teratozoospermia: A randomized clinical study. ( Cherepanyn, V; Chernyavska, I; Fedevych, V; Gerasymov, S; Kopets, R; Kuibida, I; Mazo, R, 2020) |
| "Gentamicin is a widely used ototoxic agent." | 5.33 | Pivotal role of Harakiri in the induction and prevention of gentamicin-induced hearing loss. ( Chen, S; Esteban-Cruciani, N; Fernandez-Zapico, ME; Kalinec, F; Kalinec, GM; Urrutia, R, 2005) |
| "L-carnitine-treated sows had larger litters (P<0." | 5.32 | Supplementation of sows with L-carnitine during pregnancy and lactation improves growth of the piglets during the suckling period through increased milk production. ( Eder, K; Kluge, H; Ramanau, A; Spilke, J, 2004) |
| "Carnitine plays an indispensable role in the oxidation of fatty acids." | 5.32 | Increased plasma carnitine concentrations in preeclampsia. ( Aarnoudse, JG; Niezen-Koning, KE; Thiele, IG; van Gennip, AH, 2004) |
| "To evaluate the reproductive and metabolic effects of L-carnitine plus metformin in clomiphene citrate (CC) resistant obese polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) women." | 5.30 | l-Carnitine plus metformin in clomiphene-resistant obese PCOS women, reproductive and metabolic effects: a randomized clinical trial. ( El Sharkwy, I; Sharaf El-Din, M, 2019) |
| "To compare clinical and metabolic profiles between N-acetylcysteine and l-carnitine among women with clomiphene citrate (CC)-resistant polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)." | 5.30 | Randomized controlled trial of N-acetylcysteine versus l-carnitine among women with clomiphene-citrate-resistant polycystic ovary syndrome. ( Abd El Aziz, WM; El Sharkwy, IA, 2019) |
| "Fraternal twins who had fasting hypoglycemia, hypoketonemia, muscle weakness, and hepatic dysfunction are reported." | 5.27 | Hypoglycemia, hepatic dysfunction, muscle weakness, cardiomyopathy, free carnitine deficiency and long-chain acylcarnitine excess responsive to medium chain triglyceride diet. ( Bier, DM; Brown, BI; Dickie, M; Engel, AG; Glasgow, AM; Perry, LW; Todaro, J; Utter, MF, 1983) |
| "Propylthiouracil (PTU; 0." | 5.27 | Effect of hypothyroidism during gestation and in the suckling period on cholesterol and carnitine metabolism in the rat. ( Hahn, P, 1986) |
| " selenium, carnitine and coenzyme Q10, alone or in combination, on both semen parameters and pregnancy rates in couples with male factor infertility." | 5.22 | Systematic Review and Meta-analysis on Effect of Carnitine, Coenzyme Q10 and Selenium on Pregnancy and Semen Parameters in Couples With Idiopathic Male Infertility. ( Kumar, R; Sharma, AP; Sharma, G, 2022) |
| "To evaluate the effectiveness of L-carnitine on improving the ovulation and pregnancy rates as well as adverse metabolic indices in clomiphene-resistant PCOS." | 5.19 | Adding L-carnitine to clomiphene resistant PCOS women improves the quality of ovulation and the pregnancy rate. A randomized clinical trial. ( Hamed, AH; Ismail, AM; Saso, S; Thabet, HH, 2014) |
| "Overall, these data demonstrate significant alterations in markers of biotin metabolism during pregnancy and lactation and suggest that biotin intakes exceeding current recommendations are needed to meet the demands of these reproductive states." | 5.19 | Pregnancy and lactation alter biomarkers of biotin metabolism in women consuming a controlled diet. ( Caudill, MA; Gayle, A; Jiang, X; Lucas, LK; Malysheva, O; Perry, CA; West, AA; Yan, J, 2014) |
| "To observe the pregnancy promoting effect of L-carnitine combined with intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) in treating male infertility with oligoasthenozoospermia." | 5.16 | [Short-term medication of L-carnitine before intracytoplasmic sperm injection for infertile men with oligoasthenozoospermia]. ( Cheng, HJ; Lu, X; Sun, J; Tao, JW; Wang, YW; Wu, ZM; Yin, FH, 2012) |
| "This study confirms that plasma carnitine concentrations decline in the course of pregnancy, an effect that can be prevented by the supplementation of carnitine." | 5.14 | Carnitine status of pregnant women: effect of carnitine supplementation and correlation between iron status and plasma carnitine concentration. ( Eder, K; Keller, U; Röpke, F; Scheler, C; Seliger, G; van der Wal, C, 2009) |
| "L-carnitine, capable of significantly improving sperm motility and raising the rate of pregnancy, is a safe and effective therapeutic option for asthenozoospermia." | 5.14 | [L-carnitine: safe and effective for asthenozoospermia]. ( Cai, GZ; Chang, XL; Huo, HX; Li, JD; Li, W; Qu, CB; Wang, YX; Yang, SW, 2010) |
| "Although frank symptomatic biotin deficiency is rare, some evidence suggests that marginal biotin deficiency occurs spontaneously in a substantial proportion of women during normal human pregnancy and might confer an increased risk of birth defects." | 4.95 | Biotin: From Nutrition to Therapeutics. ( Mock, DM, 2017) |
| " L-carnitine treatment achieved a significantly increased rate of spontaneous pregnancy as compared with the control group (RR = 3." | 4.91 | [Effect and safety of L-carnitine in the treatment of idiopathic oligoasthenozoospermia: a systemic review]. ( Cai, HC; Mo, DS; Shang, XJ; Wang, LL; Zheng, DD; Zhou, YZ, 2015) |
| "The present study aimed to explore the potential ameliorative effects of L-arginine (LA), L-carnitine (LC), and bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell-conditioned medium (BMSC-CM) on endometriosis (EMS) model in vivo and in vitro." | 4.31 | Therapeutic effects of L-arginine, L-carnitine, and mesenchymal stem cell-conditioned medium on endometriosis-induced oocyte poor quality in an experimental mouse model. ( Abadi, SAL; Azadbakht, M; Gharzi, A; Kalehoei, E; Mahdiuni, H; Moradi, M; Zhaleh, H, 2023) |
| "Maternal thyroid hormones and carnitine are reported to affect neonate birth weight during the second trimester, which is one of the most important markers for fetal growth and perinatal mortality and morbidity." | 4.31 | Thyroid hormones and carnitine in the second trimester negatively affect neonate birth weight: A prospective cohort study. ( Jiang, C; Jiang, Y; Luo, Q; Sun, M; Wu, Q; Xu, J; Yang, M, 2023) |
| "A higher prepregnancy BMI was associated with 72 altered amino acids, nonesterified fatty acid, phospholipid and carnitine concentrations, and 6 metabolite ratios reflecting Krebs cycle, inflammatory, oxidative stress, and lipid metabolic processes (P-values < 0." | 4.12 | Maternal Body Mass Index, Early-Pregnancy Metabolite Profile, and Birthweight. ( Felix, JF; Gaillard, R; Jaddoe, VWV; Koletzko, B; Marchioro, L; Ruijter, GJG; Shokry, E; Uhl, O; Voerman, E; Wahab, RJ, 2022) |
| "21]) were associated with higher odds of antepartum depression and 4 metabolites (betaine [OR = =0." | 3.96 | Metabolomic markers of antepartum depression and suicidal ideation. ( Clish, C; Gelaye, B; Larrabure-Torrealva, GT; Mitro, SD; Molsberry, SA; Sanchez, SE; Williams, MA, 2020) |
| "Macrosomia is an interfering factor for the analytes C3 and C18:1, leading to higher risk of false-positive results for methylmalonic/propionic acidemia and carnitine palmitoyl transferase type 2 deficiency, respectively." | 3.96 | Neonatal Macrosomia is an Interfering Factor for Analytes on the Colorado State Newborn Screen. ( Baker, PR; Wright, EL, 2020) |
| "In a subset of 994 mothers-child pairs from a prospective population-based cohort study among pregnant women and their children from Rotterdam, the Netherlands, we used LC-MS/MS to determine concentrations of amino acids, non-esterified fatty acids, phospholipids and carnitines in blood serum collected in early pregnancy, at birth (cord blood), and at child's age 10 years." | 3.96 | A population-based resource for intergenerational metabolomics analyses in pregnant women and their children: the Generation R Study. ( Felix, JF; Gaillard, R; Horak, J; Jaddoe, VWV; Koletzko, B; Shokry, E; Uhl, O; Voerman, E, 2020) |
| "Uteroplacental insufficiency-induced low birth weight (LBW) and postnatal high saturated fat/high sucrose-fructose diet (Western Diet, WD) consumption have been independently associated with the development of hepatic steatosis, while their additive effect on fatty acid, acylcarnitine and amino acid profiles in early adulthood have not been widely reported." | 3.91 | Western diet consumption through early life induces microvesicular hepatic steatosis in association with an altered metabolome in low birth weight Guinea pigs. ( Bureau, Y; Cheung, A; Chiu, J; Dunlop, K; Guglielmo, CG; Lee, TY; Mathers, KE; Raha, S; Regnault, TRH; Sarr, O; Zhao, L, 2019) |
| "To examine blood concentrations of free carnitine (FC) in preterm infants with different gestational ages (GA) and birth weights (BW)." | 3.91 | [Levels of blood free carnitine in preterm infants with different gestational ages and birth weights]. ( Duan, J; Liang, K; Qi, ZY; Wang, Q; Yao, Q; Zhang, CY; Zhong, QH, 2019) |
| "Acylcarnitines, intermediates of fatty acid oxidation, are known to be involved in obesity and insulin resistance." | 3.91 | Inter-generational link of obesity in term and preterm births: role of maternal plasma acylcarnitines. ( Bartell, TR; Cheng, TL; Clash, C; Hong, X; Hu, FB; Ji, Y; Liang, L; Pearson, C; Radovick, S; Sun, Q; Wang, G; Wang, X; Zhang, C; Zuckerman, B, 2019) |
| "Recent studies have shown that L-carnitine supplementation of sows during pregnancy and lactation enhances their reproductive performance, but the underlying mechanisms are still needed to be further confirmed." | 3.88 | Effects of L-carnitine on reproductive performance, milk composition, placental development and IGF concentrations in blood plasma and placental chorions in sows. ( Guan, W; Shi, K; Song, H; Tian, M; Wang, Y; Zhang, S, 2018) |
| "Targeted metabolomic assays of clinical metabolites, amino acids, and acylcarnitines were performed on fasting and 1-h postglucose serum samples from European ancestry, Afro-Caribbean, Thai, and Mexican American mothers (400 from each ancestry group) who participated in the Hyperglycemia and Adverse Pregnancy Outcome (HAPO) Study and underwent an oral glucose tolerance test at ∼28 weeks gestation." | 3.85 | Targeted Metabolomics Demonstrates Distinct and Overlapping Maternal Metabolites Associated With BMI, Glucose, and Insulin Sensitivity During Pregnancy Across Four Ancestry Groups. ( Bain, JR; Ilkayeva, OR; Jacob, S; Lowe, LP; Lowe, WL; Metzger, BE; Muehlbauer, MJ; Newgard, CB; Nodzenski, M; Reisetter, AC; Scholtens, DM; Stevens, RD, 2017) |
| "l-Carnitine (l-Cn), despite the beneficial role as energy-generating substance delivering long-chain fatty acids to the β-oxidation pathway in mitochondria, has been accused to cause an endometriosis-like state to BALB/c mice manifested by increased inflammatory cytokines in serum and peritoneal fluid, accumulation of immune cells in the peritoneal cavity and uterine walls and most importantly, correlating to infertility." | 3.83 | l-Carnitine affects preimplantation embryo development toward infertility in mice. ( Antonopoulou, T; Athanassakis, I; Filippidis, G; Kyvelidou, C; Sotiriou, D; Tsagkaraki, M; Tserevelakis, GJ, 2016) |
| "This is the first study to hypothesize that L-carnitine deficiency participates in the pathogenesis of endometrial cancer by means of a mechanism which is unrelated with obesity and increased amount of fat in human body." | 3.81 | L-Carnitine: a new insight into the pathogenesis of endometrial cancer. ( Arioz, DT; Kanat-Pektas, M; Koken, G; Koken, T; Tuncer, N; Unlu, BS; Yilmazer, M, 2015) |
| " Surprisingly, studies indicate that increased urinary 3-hydroxyisovalerylcarnitine (3HIAc), a previously validated marker of biotin deficiency, is not a valid biomarker in pregnancy." | 3.81 | In HepG2 cells, coexisting carnitine deficiency masks important indicators of marginal biotin deficiency. ( Bogusiewicz, A; Boysen, G; Mock, DM, 2015) |
| " Importantly, we demonstrated that dietary supplementation of l-carnitine, an amino acid shown to increase antioxidant defenses and mitochondrial function in numerous diseases, in smoke-exposed mothers during pregnancy and lactation significantly reversed the detrimental maternal impacts on kidney pathology in these male offspring." | 3.81 | L-Carnitine reverses maternal cigarette smoke exposure-induced renal oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunction in mouse offspring. ( Al-Odat, I; Anwer, AG; Chan, YL; Chen, H; Goldys, EM; Gosnell, ME; Nguyen, LT; Pollock, CA; Saad, S; Stangenberg, S, 2015) |
| "In this Data Note, LC-MS metabolome, lipidome and carnitine profiling data were collected from 180 healthy pregnant women, representing six time points spanning all three trimesters, and providing sufficient coverage to model the progression of normal pregnancy." | 3.81 | Non-targeted metabolomics and lipidomics LC-MS data from maternal plasma of 180 healthy pregnant women. ( Cai, Z; Chen, X; Fu, J; Jiang, H; Liu, P; Luan, H; Meng, N; Rao, W; Wang, J; Xu, X, 2015) |
| "Infants often develop hypocarnitinemia and resultant hypoglycemia during long-term treatment with antibiotics that contain pivalic acid, but it is unknown whether maternal treatment with such agents during pregnancy induces hypocarnitinemia in fetuses or neonates." | 3.80 | Newborn hypocarnitinemia due to long-term transplacental pivalic acid passage. ( Kubota, M; Nasu, T; Suzuki, M; Uetake, K, 2014) |
| "The crucial role of L-carnitine in pregnancy metabolism suggests that nutritional supplementation of this amino acid can be offered to women who are either overweight or obese at the beginning of the pregnancy." | 3.79 | Lowered serum total L-carnitine levels are associated with obesity at term pregnancy. ( Arioz, DT; Kanat-Pektas, M; Koken, G; Koken, T; Tipi-Akbas, P; Yilmazer, M, 2013) |
| "mRNA abundances of PPARA and some of its classical target genes and genes involved in carnitine biosynthesis [trimethyllysine dioxygenase (TMLHE), 4-N-trimethylaminobutyraldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH9A1), γ-butyrobetaine dioxygenase (BBOX1)] and uptake of carnitine [novel organic cation transporter 2 (SLC22A5)] as well as carnitine concentrations in liver biopsy samples of 20 dairy cows in late pregnancy (3 wk prepartum) and early lactation (1 wk, 5 wk, 14 wk postpartum) were determined." | 3.78 | Expression of genes involved in hepatic carnitine synthesis and uptake in dairy cows in the transition period and at different stages of lactation. ( Eder, K; Geissler, S; Hirche, F; Keller, J; Ringseis, R; Schlegel, G; Schwarz, FJ; Stangl, GI, 2012) |
| "Patients who agreed to microsurgical varicocelectomy (n = 25, surgery group), medical treatment with L-carnitine (n = 93 drug group), and those who did not agree to any treatment (n = 25, observation group) were enrolled." | 3.76 | The significance of microsurgical varicocelectomy in the treatment of subclinical varicocele. ( Kim, KT; Kim, WT; Moon, MH; Seo, JT, 2010) |
| "Long-chain 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase (LCHAD) deficiency is a mitochondrial fatty acid beta-oxidation defect characterized by accumulation of long-chain hydroxyacylcarnitine intermediates and female carriers of this disorder are in risk for pregnancy complications." | 3.76 | Elevated hydroxyacylcarnitines in a carrier of LCHAD deficiency during acute liver disease of pregnancy - a common feature of the pregnancy complication? ( Eskelin, PM; Laitinen, KA; Tyni, TA, 2010) |
| " It was moreover intended to find out whether low carnitine concentrations during pregnancy could be due to a reduced availability of precursors of carnitine synthesis, namely trimethyllysine (TML) and gamma-butyrobetaine (BB)." | 3.76 | Low availability of carnitine precursors as a possible reason for the diminished plasma carnitine concentrations in pregnant women. ( Eder, K; Hanisch, N; Ringseis, R; Seliger, G, 2010) |
| "Close observation of plasma amino acid, carnitine, and acylcarnitine profiles was performed in a patient with IVA that completed uneventful pregnancy." | 3.76 | Maternal isovaleric acidemia: observation of distinctive changes in plasma amino acids and carnitine profiles during pregnancy. ( Castelnovi, C; Moseley, K; Yano, S, 2010) |
| "To investigate the protective effect of L-carnitine (LC) against deleterious substances present in the peritoneal fluid (PF) of patients with endometriosis, which may affect the oocyte cytoskeleton and embryogenesis." | 3.75 | L-carnitine supplementation reduces oocyte cytoskeleton damage and embryo apoptosis induced by incubation in peritoneal fluid from patients with endometriosis. ( Abdelrazik, H; Agarwal, A; Falcone, T; Mansour, G; Radwan, E; Sharma, RK, 2009) |
| "We report management through pregnancy and delivery of a patient with carnitine deficiency who had reduced carnitine transport in fibroblasts, but no mutations in the OCTN2 gene." | 3.74 | Carnitine deficiency in pregnancy. ( Abdenur, JE; Donnelly, CT; Hameed, AB; Wing, DA, 2007) |
| "The mechanism of onset of hypoglycemia in patients with carnitine deficiency has yet to be determined." | 3.74 | Reduced carnitine level causes death from hypoglycemia: possible involvement of suppression of hypothalamic orexin expression during weaning period. ( Doi, T; Fujihara, H; Inubushi, A; Kido, H; Kuwajima, M; Okamoto, T; Sei, H; Sei, M; Sukeno, A; Tsuda, TT; Ueta, Y; Umehara, A, 2007) |
| "Previous studies have underlined the importance of the carnitine shuttle system and its dysfunction both in normal pregnancy and in type 1 and 2 diabetes." | 3.73 | Gestational diabetes exhibits lack of carnitine deficiency despite relatively low carnitine levels and alterations in ketogenesis. ( Anagnou, NP; Anogianaki, N; Bikouvarakis, S; Evangeliou, A; Koumantakis, E; Maropoulos, G; Pappa, KI; Salamalekis, E, 2005) |
| "We report on a favourable pregnancy in a woman affected by mut- methylmalonic acidaemia." | 3.71 | Successful pregnancy in a woman with mut- methylmalonic acidaemia. ( Baiocco, F; Boenzi, S; Deodato, F; Dionisi-Vici, C; Rizzo, C; Sabetta, G, 2002) |
| "The effect of L-carnitine supplementation during pregnancy and lactation on the reproductive performance of sows was studied in two separate trials over three reproductive cycles." | 3.71 | Reproductive performance of sows supplemented with dietary L-carnitine over three reproductive cycles. ( Eder, K; Kluge, H; Ramanau, A; Spilke, J, 2002) |
| "In this study the correlations between the concentration of carnitine and an increasing glucose intolerance in women with untreated, non insulin dependent gestational diabetes (GDM) were examined." | 3.71 | [The concentration of carnitine in the last trimester of pregnancy subject to glucose tolerance]. ( Günter, HH; Oehler, K; Peulecke, W; Scharf, A; Schumann, G; Sohn, C, 2002) |
| "Concerns have been raised as to the safety of using pivaloyl-conjugated beta-lactam antibiotics during pregnancy as they cause carnitine depletion." | 3.71 | Birth outcome and risk of neonatal hypoglycaemia following in utero exposure to pivmecillinam: a population-based cohort study with 414 exposed pregnancies. ( Ebbesen, F; Larsen, H; Møller, M; Nielsen, GL; Schønheyder, HC; Sørensen, HT, 2001) |
| "The concentration of plasma carnitine at the end of adolescent pregnancy is low compared to the levels of umbilical carnitine at birth and that found in nonpregnant adolescent women." | 3.71 | Plasma carnitine levels of pregnant adolescents in labor. ( Evageliou, A; Hassan, E; Koumantaki, Y; Koumantakis, E; Matalliotakis, I; Papadopoulou, E; Sifakis, S, 2001) |
| "The effect of L-carnitine supplementation during pregnancy and lactation on performance parameters of sows was studied." | 3.71 | Effect of L-carnitine supplementation on performance parameters in gilts and sows. ( Eder, K; Kluge, H; Ramanau, A, 2001) |
| "We describe a patient with carnitine-acylcarnitine translocase deficiency (MIM 212138), who presented with neonatal generalized seizures, heart failure, and coma." | 3.70 | Carnitine-acylcarnitine translocase deficiency: metabolic consequences of an impaired mitochondrial carnitine cycle. ( Dorland, L; Duran, M; IJlst, L; Muntau, AC; Roscher, AA; Röschinger, W; Wanders, RJ, 2000) |
| "The JAR human placental choriocarcinoma cells were found to transport carnitine into the intracellular space by a Na(+)-dependent process." | 3.69 | Sodium-dependent carnitine transport in human placental choriocarcinoma cells. ( Carter, AL; Ganapathy, V; Huang, W; Leibach, FH; Prasad, PD; Ramamoorthy, S, 1996) |
| " Eight pregnant rabbits received intravenous injections of carnitine on the 25th, 26th and 27th day of pregnancy, in doses of 80 mg/kg/24 hours." | 3.68 | [Evaluation of fetal lung maturation in rabbits after giving carnitine and carnitine with betamethasone to pregnant rabbits]. ( Czeszyńska, MB, 1993) |
| "We report on 2 women with organic acidemias, one with classical maple syrup urine disease and another with mild propionic acidemia in which protein restricted diets and carnitine supplementation were successfully employed to manage pregnancies." | 3.68 | Case reports of successful pregnancy in women with maple syrup urine disease and propionic acidemia. ( Barness, LA; Davidson, SR; Harding, CO; Van Calcar, SC; Wolff, JA, 1992) |
| "The urinary acylcarnitine profiles of two mothers whose first children were diagnosed to have glutaric aciduria type 2 (multiple acyl-CoA dehydrogenation deficiency, electron transfer flavoprotein (ETF) deficiency) were analysed in the second pregnancy." | 3.68 | Analysis of acylcarnitines in maternal urine for prenatal diagnosis of glutaric aciduria type 2. ( Ichiki, T; Kobayashi, M; Nohara, D; Sakuma, T; Sugiyama, N; Wada, Y, 1991) |
| "Carnitine metabolites (total, free, short and long chain) were analyzed in cord blood of cystic fibrosis (n = 5), non-CF siblings (n = 7), and controls (n = 8)." | 3.68 | Acylcarnitine is low in cord blood in cystic fibrosis. ( Bohan, T; Hughes, S; Lloyd-Still, JD; Wessel, HU, 1990) |
| "A dose of 3 g of carnitine was orally administered through 48 hours to six patients, between the 31st and 35th weeks of pregnancy, in a bid to induce foetal lung maturation." | 3.66 | [Application of carnitine to the mother--effects on phospholipids in amniotic fluid (author's transl)]. ( During, R, 1980) |
| "L-carnitine was found to be superior to the combination of CoQ10 and Vitamin E in improving sperm parameters." | 3.11 | Comparison of L-Carnitine vs. Coq10 and Vitamin E for idiopathic male infertility: a randomized controlled trial. ( Ma, L; Sun, Y, 2022) |
| " Stimulation of spermatogenesis using the antioxidant complex SpermActin Forte is an effective and safe method of treating male infertility." | 2.90 | [Double-blind, randomized placebo-controlled study of efficiency and safety of complex acetyl-L-carnitine, L-carnitine fumarate and alpha-lipoic acid (Spermactin Forte) for treatment of male infertility]. ( Gamidov, SI; Ovchinnikov, RI; Popova, AY, 2019) |
| "Obesity is an important worldwide public health problem and considered a disease of chronic low-grade inflammation." | 2.80 | Effect of L-carnitine supplementation in comparison with moderate aerobic training on serum inflammatory parameters in healthy obese women. ( Jafari, A; Karimi, M; Rafraf, M, 2015) |
| "L-carnitine-treated sows had higher plasma concentrations of total L-carnitine than control sows (p < 0." | 2.72 | Effects of L-carnitine supplementation in pregnant sows on plasma concentrations of insulin-like growth factors, various hormones and metabolites and chorion characteristics. ( Birkenfeld, C; Doberenz, J; Eder, K; Kluge, H, 2006) |
| "Although male infertility affects 1:15 men, there is no obvious reason in the vast majority of cases." | 2.66 | l-carnitine and l-acetylcarnitine supplementation for idiopathic male infertility. ( Anderson, R; Khaw, SC; Martins da Silva, S; Wong, ZZ, 2020) |
| "Forty-two pregnant women threatened by miscarriage or premature delivery have been studied." | 2.66 | [Serum myoglobin in pregnant women treated with tocolytics and carnitine]. ( Agnello, A; Cervellin, A; Fiscon, D; Giorgino, FL; Mega, M, 1989) |
| "Idiopathic male infertility is empirically managed using a number of drugs." | 2.52 | Empirical Drug Therapy for Idiopathic Male Infertility: What is the New Evidence? ( Garg, H; Kumar, R, 2015) |
| "Brugada syndrome is an autosomal dominant trait with right bundle branch block and ST elevation." | 2.43 | Pathogenesis of cardiac conduction disorders in children genetic and histopathologic aspects. ( Barness, LA; Gilbert-Barness, E, 2006) |
| "Carnitine was discovered at the beginning of this century, but was nearly forgotten until its importance in fatty acid metabolism was established 50 years later." | 2.39 | [Animal experiment and clinical studies of the significance of carnitine for energy metabolism in pregnant patients and the fetus during the pre- and perinatal period]. ( Auer, B; Laschan, C; Linhart, L; Lohninger, A; Salzer, H, 1996) |
| "Carnitine also has functions in other physiological processes critical to the survival of the neonate such as lipolysis, thermogenesis, ketogenesis, and possibly regulation of certain aspects of nitrogen metabolism." | 2.37 | Role of carnitine during development. ( Borum, PR, 1985) |
| " Therapy for increasing sperm motility includes low dosage androgen and human chorionic gonadotropin." | 2.36 | Sperm motility. ( Amelar, RD; Dubin, L; Schoenfeld, C, 1980) |
| "l-carnitine is a well-known an antioxidant that enhanced lipid metabolism." | 1.72 | Post-thaw viability, developmental and molecular deviations in in vitro produced bovine embryos cultured with l-carnitine at different levels of fetal calf serum. ( Batawi, AH; Fakruzzaman, M; Ghanem, N; Kong, IK, 2022) |
| "Aberrant fetal programming in gestational diabetes mellitus seems to increase the risk of obesity, type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular disease." | 1.62 | Early pregnancy metabolites predict gestational diabetes mellitus: implications for fetal programming. ( Gornbein, JA; Koos, BJ, 2021) |
| "Nicotinamide treatment reversed fetal growth restriction, placental development, and altered metabolic flow in the early stage in PE." | 1.56 | Metabolomics of a mouse model of preeclampsia induced by overexpressing soluble fms-like tyrosine kinase 1. ( Ito, S; Kaneko, M; Kawana, Y; Oe, Y; Saigusa, D; Saito, R; Sato, E; Sato, H; Sekimoto, A; Shimma, S; Takahashi, N; Tsunokuni, Y, 2020) |
| "l-carnitine is a potent antioxidant used for in vitro culture systems." | 1.56 | l-Carnitine Supplementation during In Vitro Maturation and In Vitro Culture Does not Affect the Survival Rates after Vitrification and Warming but Alters ( Carrillo-González, DF; Long, CR; Maldonado-Estrada, JG; Rodríguez-Osorio, N; Vásquez-Araque, NA, 2020) |
| "Nine carnitines were specific metabolites of GDM." | 1.56 | The Alteration of Carnitine Metabolism in Second Trimester in GDM and a Nomogram for Predicting Macrosomia. ( Ding, Y; He, S; Huang, X; Luo, Q; Sun, M; Wang, B; Weng, R; Zhao, B, 2020) |
| " Time-related changes in the serum and muscle ACC profiles were demonstrated that were not affected by the CLA supplement at the dosage used in the present study." | 1.51 | Acylcarnitine profiles in serum and muscle of dairy cows receiving conjugated linoleic acids or a control fat supplement during early lactation. ( Adamski, J; Dänicke, S; Prehn, C; Rehage, J; Sadri, H; Saremi, B; Sauerwein, H; Yang, Y, 2019) |
| "Pregnancy was diagnosed at d 33, 44 and 72 of gestation." | 1.51 | Effect of addition of l-carnitine to media for oocyte maturation and embryo culture on development and cryotolerance of bovine embryos produced in vitro. ( Alves Torres, CA; Block, J; Carrascal-Triana, E; Hansen, PJ; Ruiz de King, A; Zolini, AM, 2019) |
| "Liver fibrosis was apparent at 20 days and 13 weeks." | 1.48 | Maternal L-carnitine supplementation improves glucose and lipid profiles in female offspring of dams exposed to cigarette smoke. ( Al-Odat, I; Chan, YL; Chen, H; McGrath, KC; Oliver, BG; Pollock, CA; Saad, S, 2018) |
| "Birth weight is an important indicator of maternal and fetal health and a predictor of health in later life." | 1.48 | Cord Blood Metabolic Signatures of Birth Weight: A Population-Based Study. ( Chadeau-Hyam, M; Chatzi, L; Keski-Rahkonen, P; Kogevinas, M; Nawrot, T; Pizzi, C; Plusquin, M; Richiardi, L; Robinot, N; Robinson, O; Scalbert, A; Sunyer, J; Vermeulen, R; Vineis, P; Vrijheid, M, 2018) |
| "Birth weight was higher in the G allele homozygotes of the CHDH rs2289205 than in the minor allele carriers: GG: 3398 ± 64 g; GA+AA: 3193 ± 76 g." | 1.48 | PEMT rs12325817 and PCYT1A rs7639752 polymorphisms are associated with betaine but not choline concentrations in pregnant women. ( Barlik, M; Chmurzynska, A; Drews, K; Jagodziński, PP; Kurzawińska, G; Malinowska, AM; Radziejewska, A; Różycka, A; Seremak-Mrozikiewicz, A; Szwengiel, A, 2018) |
| "l-Carnitine plays a crucial role in uptake and subsequent β-oxidation of long-chain fatty acids in the mitochondria." | 1.48 | Embryonic lethality in mice due to carnitine transporter OCTN2 defect and placental carnitine deficiency. ( Ganapathy, V; Matern, D; Shekhawat, PS; Sonne, S, 2018) |
| "Maternal obesity is a global health problem that increases offspring obesity risk." | 1.46 | Maternal obesity and increased neonatal adiposity correspond with altered infant mesenchymal stem cell metabolism. ( Baker, PR; Boyle, KE; Dabelea, D; De La Houssaye, BA; Friedman, JE; Patinkin, Z; Shapiro, AL; Vanderlinden, L; Woontner, M, 2017) |
| "Acylcarnitine analysis was performed by tandem mass spectrometry on dried-blood spots collected on day 3 of life." | 1.46 | Similarities between acylcarnitine profiles in large for gestational age newborns and obesity. ( Couce, ML; de Castro, MJ; López, M; Rite, S; Roca, I; Sánchez-Pintos, P, 2017) |
| "To investigate the effect of alpha-lipoic acid (α-LA) combined with tamoxifen citrate (TC) in the treatment of oligoasthenospermia." | 1.46 | [Efficacy of alpha-lipoic acid combined with tamoxifen citrate in the treatment of oligoasthenospermia]. ( Chang, XL; Li, JD; Li, W; Teng, ZH; Wang, YX; Yang, SW; Zhang, H; Zhang, YP, 2017) |
| "Current screening methods for gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) are insufficient in detecting the risk of GDM in the first trimester of the pregnancy." | 1.43 | First-Trimester Maternal Serum Amino Acids and Acylcarnitines Are Significant Predictors of Gestational Diabetes. ( Appelblom, H; Gissler, M; Nevalainen, J; Ryynänen, M; Sairanen, M; Timonen, S, 2016) |
| "To expand the search for preeclampsia (PE) metabolomics biomarkers through the analysis of acylcarnitines in first-trimester maternal serum." | 1.42 | First-Trimester Serum Acylcarnitine Levels to Predict Preeclampsia: A Metabolomics Approach. ( Berger, R; Dane, AD; Hankemeier, T; Harms, AC; Koster, MP; Kuc, S; Pennings, JL; Schielen, PC; Visser, GH; Vreeken, RJ, 2015) |
| "Pregnancy is characterized by a complexity of metabolic processes that may impact fetal development and ultimately, infant health outcomes." | 1.42 | Longitudinal Metabolomic Profiling of Amino Acids and Lipids across Healthy Pregnancy. ( Buss, C; Entringer, S; Hellmuth, C; Koletzko, B; Lindsay, KL; Uhl, O; Wadhwa, PD, 2015) |
| "Cleft palate, spina bifida, and exencephaly incidence were 55." | 1.42 | L-Carnitine Protect against Cyclophosphamide Induced Skeletal and Neural Tube Malformations in Rat Fetuses. ( Khaksary Mahabady, M; Najafzadeh Varzi, H; Zareyan Jahromi, S, 2015) |
| "Her pregnancy was uncomplicated." | 1.40 | Methylmalonic acidaemia in pregnancy. ( Den Hartog, M; Eyskens, F; Jacquemyn, Y, 2014) |
| "Although vitamin B12 deficiency is not a primary target of newborn screening (NBS) programs, measurements of propionylcarnitine (C3) and its ratios with acetylcarnitine (C3/C2) and palmitoylcarnitine (C3/C16) may incidentally identify vitamin B12-deficient newborns." | 1.40 | Serum vitamin B12 levels during the first trimester of pregnancy correlate with newborn screening markers of vitamin B12 deficiency. ( Dayaldasani, A; Pérez-Valero, V; Rodríguez-Espinosa, M; Rueda, I; Ruiz-Escalera, J; Yahyaoui, R, 2014) |
| "Aneuploidy was assessed using fluorescent in situ hybridisation (FISH) performed on chromosomes X, Y, 13, 15, 16, 17, 18, 21 and 22." | 1.38 | Reduction in sperm aneuploidy levels in severe oligoasthenoteratospermic patients after medical therapy: a preliminary report. ( Cavallini, G; Crippa, A; Ferraretti, AP; Gianaroli, L; Magli, MC, 2012) |
| "The pregnancy was uneventful and the delivery at term." | 1.36 | Treatment of cobalamin C (cblC) deficiency during pregnancy. ( Brunel-Guitton, C; Costa, T; Lambert, M; Mitchell, GA, 2010) |
| "She had no phenotypic feature of holocarboxylase synthetase deficiency, most importantly no episodes ever of acute metabolic acidosis." | 1.35 | Positive newborn screen in the biochemically normal infant of a mother with treated holocarboxylase synthetase deficiency. ( Barshop, BA; Gangoiti, J; Nyhan, WL; Willis, M, 2009) |
| "All carnitine treatments decreased liver total lipid and triacylglycerol accumulation on d 10 after calving." | 1.34 | Dietary L-carnitine affects periparturient nutrient metabolism and lactation in multiparous cows. ( Carlson, DB; D'Angelo, A; Drackley, JK; McFadden, JW; Woodworth, JC, 2007) |
| "Gentamicin is a widely used ototoxic agent." | 1.33 | Pivotal role of Harakiri in the induction and prevention of gentamicin-induced hearing loss. ( Chen, S; Esteban-Cruciani, N; Fernandez-Zapico, ME; Kalinec, F; Kalinec, GM; Urrutia, R, 2005) |
| "Carnitine plays an indispensable role in fatty acid oxidation." | 1.33 | L-carnitine is synthesized in the human fetal-placental unit: potential roles in placental and fetal metabolism. ( Attie-Bitach, T; Oey, NA; van Vlies, N; Vaz, FM; Wanders, RJ; Wijburg, FA, 2006) |
| "L-carnitine-treated sows had larger litters (P<0." | 1.32 | Supplementation of sows with L-carnitine during pregnancy and lactation improves growth of the piglets during the suckling period through increased milk production. ( Eder, K; Kluge, H; Ramanau, A; Spilke, J, 2004) |
| "Carnitine plays an indispensable role in the oxidation of fatty acids." | 1.32 | Increased plasma carnitine concentrations in preeclampsia. ( Aarnoudse, JG; Niezen-Koning, KE; Thiele, IG; van Gennip, AH, 2004) |
| "l-Carnitine uptake was inhibited in BBM vesicles by valproate, verapamil, tetraethylammonium, and pyrilamine and by structural analogs of l-carnitine, including d-carnitine, acetyl-d,l-carnitine, and propionyl-, butyryl-, octanoyl-, isovaleryl-, and palmitoyl-l-carnitine." | 1.32 | L-Carnitine transport in human placental brush-border membranes is mediated by the sodium-dependent organic cation transporter OCTN2. ( Elimrani, I; Lafond, J; Lahjouji, K; Leduc, L; Mitchell, GA; Qureshi, IA, 2004) |
| "Carnitine was measured using HPLC and tandem mass spectrometry." | 1.32 | Carnitine content and expression of mitochondrial beta-oxidation enzymes in placentas of wild-type (OCTN2(+/+)) and OCTN2 Null (OCTN2(-/-)) Mice. ( Bennett, MJ; Carter, AL; Ganapathy, V; Matern, D; Shekhawat, PS; Tamai, I; Yang, HS, 2004) |
| "Carnitine isomers were injected into rat developing brains every day for 14 days after birth." | 1.29 | Stimulation of choline acetyl transferase activity by l- and d-carnitine in brain areas of neonate rats. ( Ayala, CA, 1995) |
| "Acylcarnitines were assayed in amniotic fluid by isotope dilution tandem mass spectrometry." | 1.29 | Acylcarnitines in amniotic fluid: application to the prenatal diagnosis of propionic acidaemia. ( Chace, DH; Kahler, SG; Millington, DS; Van Hove, JL, 1993) |
| "Carnitine was found to associate with the membrane vesicles in a Na(+)-dependent manner." | 1.29 | Sodium-dependent high-affinity binding of carnitine to human placental brush border membranes. ( Bhatia, JS; Ganapathy, V; Leibach, FH; Prasad, PD; Roque, AS, 1996) |
| "Mitochondrial myopathies are a clinical condition characterized by muscle weakness and fatigue in which the primary defect is localized at the level of the mitochondria." | 1.27 | Mitochondrial myopathies: disorders of the respiratory chain and oxidative phosphorylation. ( Byrne, E; Clark, JB; Hayes, DJ; Morgan-Hughes, JA, 1984) |
| "Fraternal twins who had fasting hypoglycemia, hypoketonemia, muscle weakness, and hepatic dysfunction are reported." | 1.27 | Hypoglycemia, hepatic dysfunction, muscle weakness, cardiomyopathy, free carnitine deficiency and long-chain acylcarnitine excess responsive to medium chain triglyceride diet. ( Bier, DM; Brown, BI; Dickie, M; Engel, AG; Glasgow, AM; Perry, LW; Todaro, J; Utter, MF, 1983) |
| "The overall frequency of ketonuria at (re)admission was 45% together with moderately elevated or high 3-hydroxybutyrate serum concentrations." | 1.27 | Ketosis, serum carnitine and its precursor amino acids in normal and diabetic ethiopians. ( Kohnert, KD; Löster, H; Lubs, H; Peters, WH; Seim, H; Strack, E, 1987) |
| "Carnitine treatment significantly lowered the triacylglycerol level in liver of 49-d-old Fe-deficient females, but did not affect other tissues at either time point compared to other dietary treatments." | 1.27 | Postweaning carnitine supplementation of iron-deficient rats. ( Bartholmey, SJ; Sherman, AR, 1986) |
| "Propylthiouracil (PTU; 0." | 1.27 | Effect of hypothyroidism during gestation and in the suckling period on cholesterol and carnitine metabolism in the rat. ( Hahn, P, 1986) |
| "L-Carnitine transfer was 20% that of the freely diffusing antipyrine and 40% that of L-lysine." | 1.27 | Transfer and metabolism of carnitine and carnitine esters in the in vitro perfused human placenta. ( Novak, M; Penn, D; Prögler, M; Schmidt-Sommerfeld, E; Schneider, H; Sodha, RJ, 1985) |
| "Carnitine is a body-owned Betaine which is wide-spread in living nature in the form of a physiologic metabolit." | 1.26 | [Pharmacologic influencing of fetal phospholipide synthesis. Part II: Carnitin - a new way of dyspnea syndrome prophylaxis? (author's transl)]. ( Blümel, G; Erhardt, W; Krieglsteiner, P; Lohninger, A; Riedl, W, 1978) |
| "Free carnitine levels were determined in amniotic fluids between the 10th and 40th week of gestation." | 1.26 | Carnitine content of blood and amniotic fluid. ( Frohlich, J; Hahn, P; Hynie, I; Novak, M; Penn-Walker, D; Seccombe, DW; Skala, JP; Towell, ME, 1977) |
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 87 (24.23) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 40 (11.14) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 77 (21.45) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 102 (28.41) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 53 (14.76) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Mitro, SD | 2 |
| Wu, J | 2 |
| Rahman, ML | 1 |
| Cao, Y | 1 |
| Zhu, Y | 3 |
| Chen, Z | 2 |
| Chen, L | 1 |
| Li, M | 3 |
| Hinkle, SN | 2 |
| Bremer, AA | 1 |
| Weir, NL | 2 |
| Tsai, MY | 2 |
| Song, Y | 1 |
| Grantz, KL | 1 |
| Gelaye, B | 3 |
| Zhang, C | 3 |
| Sciascia, QL | 1 |
| Prehn, C | 3 |
| Adamski, J | 3 |
| Daş, G | 1 |
| Lang, IS | 1 |
| Otten, W | 1 |
| Görs, S | 1 |
| Metges, CC | 1 |
| Yaris, M | 1 |
| Akdogan, N | 1 |
| Öztürk, M | 1 |
| Bozkurt, A | 1 |
| Karabakan, M | 1 |
| Li, J | 6 |
| Liu, L | 2 |
| Weng, J | 1 |
| Yin, TL | 1 |
| Yang, J | 2 |
| Feng, HL | 1 |
| Drake, RR | 1 |
| Louey, S | 1 |
| Thornburg, KL | 1 |
| Sharma, AP | 1 |
| Sharma, G | 1 |
| Kumar, R | 2 |
| Dunlop, K | 2 |
| Sarr, O | 2 |
| Stachura, N | 1 |
| Zhao, L | 2 |
| Nygard, K | 1 |
| Thompson, JA | 1 |
| Hadway, J | 1 |
| Richardson, BS | 1 |
| Bureau, Y | 2 |
| Borradaile, N | 1 |
| Lee, TY | 2 |
| Regnault, TRH | 2 |
| Khaw, SC | 1 |
| Wong, ZZ | 1 |
| Anderson, R | 1 |
| Martins da Silva, S | 1 |
| Kononov, SU | 1 |
| Meyer, J | 1 |
| Frahm, J | 1 |
| Kersten, S | 1 |
| Kluess, J | 1 |
| Bühler, S | 1 |
| Wegerich, A | 1 |
| Rehage, J | 2 |
| Meyer, U | 1 |
| Huber, K | 1 |
| Dänicke, S | 2 |
| Berteli, TS | 1 |
| Vireque, AA | 1 |
| Da Luz, CM | 1 |
| Borges, ED | 1 |
| Ferreira, CR | 1 |
| Navarro, PA | 1 |
| Vaughan, OR | 1 |
| Rosario, FJ | 1 |
| Chan, J | 1 |
| Cox, LA | 1 |
| Ferchaud-Roucher, V | 1 |
| Zemski-Berry, KA | 1 |
| Reusch, JEB | 1 |
| Keller, AC | 1 |
| Powell, TL | 1 |
| Jansson, T | 1 |
| Logsdon, DM | 1 |
| Ermisch, AF | 1 |
| Herrick, JR | 1 |
| Becker, J | 1 |
| Yao, L | 1 |
| Broeckling, C | 1 |
| Schoolcraft, WB | 1 |
| Krisher, RL | 1 |
| Kalehoei, E | 2 |
| Moradi, M | 2 |
| Azadbakht, M | 2 |
| Zhaleh, H | 2 |
| Parvini, M | 1 |
| Cheraghbaeigi, S | 1 |
| Saghari, S | 1 |
| Ma, L | 1 |
| Sun, Y | 1 |
| Ghanem, N | 1 |
| Fakruzzaman, M | 1 |
| Batawi, AH | 1 |
| Kong, IK | 1 |
| Guan, SY | 1 |
| Liu, YY | 1 |
| Guo, Y | 1 |
| Shen, XX | 1 |
| Liu, Y | 4 |
| Jin, HX | 1 |
| Wang, X | 2 |
| Hu, L | 1 |
| Wang, C | 3 |
| He, B | 1 |
| Fu, Z | 1 |
| Jin, C | 1 |
| Jin, Y | 1 |
| Tan, YY | 1 |
| Fong, WYN | 1 |
| Chan, CJ | 1 |
| Chandran, S | 1 |
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| Trial | Phase | Enrollment | Study Type | Start Date | Status | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SWIFT: Study of Women, Infant Feeding and Type 2 Diabetes After GDM Pregnancy[NCT01967030] | 1,035 participants (Actual) | Observational | 2008-05-31 | Active, not recruiting | |||
| N-Acetylcysteine Versus L-carnitine in Clomiphene Citrate Resistant Pcos Women. a Randomized Controlled Trial[NCT03164421] | Phase 2 | 164 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2017-01-31 | Completed | ||
| Effects of Triple Drug Cocktail Therapy on Metabolic, Endocrine Alterations and Perceived Stress Response in Patients With PCOS: A Double Blind Randomized Clinical Trial[NCT04113889] | Phase 2 | 147 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2019-10-15 | Completed | ||
| Effect of Maternal Choline Intake on Maternal/Fetal Biomarkers of Choline Status[NCT01127022] | 82 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2009-01-31 | Completed | |||
| Surveillance Monitoring for ART Toxicities Study in HIV Uninfected Children Born to HIV Infected Women[NCT01310023] | 3,400 participants (Anticipated) | Observational | 2007-03-31 | Recruiting | |||
| Impact of Fish Oil or Probiotic Intake on Maternal Obesity and Molecular Biomarkers in the Placenta[NCT03215784] | 80 participants (Anticipated) | Interventional | 2015-03-31 | Recruiting | |||
| Phase 1 Study of the Safety and Pharmacokinetics of Perioperative IV L-carnitine Administration in Patients With Congenital Heart Disease With Increased Pulmonary Blood Flow[NCT01825369] | Phase 1 | 0 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2014-12-31 | Withdrawn (stopped due to Changes to cardiac surgery program) | ||
| [information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024] | |||||||
27 reviews available for carnitine and Pregnancy
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Biological roles of l-carnitine in oocyte and early embryo development.
Topics: Antioxidants; Carnitine; Embryonic Development; Female; Humans; In Vitro Oocyte Maturation Technique | 2021 |
Systematic Review and Meta-analysis on Effect of Carnitine, Coenzyme Q10 and Selenium on Pregnancy and Semen Parameters in Couples With Idiopathic Male Infertility.
Topics: Antioxidants; Carnitine; Female; Humans; Infertility, Male; Male; Pregnancy; Selenium; Semen; Sperm | 2022 |
l-carnitine and l-acetylcarnitine supplementation for idiopathic male infertility.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Antioxidants; Carnitine; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Infertility, Male; Ma | 2020 |
Impact of dexamethasone and tocilizumab on hematological parameters in COVID-19 patients with chronic disease.
Topics: Acetaminophen; Acetylcarnitine; Acetylcholinesterase; Acids; Acinetobacter baumannii; Acinetobacter | 2022 |
Effects of carnitine on glucose and lipid metabolic profiles and fertility outcomes in women with polycystic ovary syndrome: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Topics: Carnitine; Cholesterol; Female; Fertility; Glucose; Humans; Insulin; Insulin Resistance; Lipids; Lip | 2023 |
Effectiveness of Nutritional Therapies in Male Factor Infertility Treatment: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-analysis.
Topics: Adult; Carnitine; Female; Humans; Infertility, Male; Male; Micronutrients; Network Meta-Analysis; Pr | 2023 |
Serum acylcarnitines levels as a potential predictor for gestational diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Topics: Carnitine; Child; Diabetes, Gestational; Female; Humans; Mothers; Pregnancy | 2023 |
The neural stem cell/carnitine malnutrition hypothesis: new prospects for effective reduction of autism risk?
Topics: Autism Spectrum Disorder; Carnitine; Fatty Acids; Female; Humans; Neural Stem Cells; Oxidation-Reduc | 2019 |
The significant role of carnitine and fatty acids during pregnancy, lactation and perinatal period. Nutritional support in specific groups of pregnant women.
Topics: Adult; Carnitine; Dietary Fats; Dietary Supplements; Fatty Acids; Female; Humans; Lactation; Materna | 2020 |
Pharmacological and non-pharmacological strategies for obese women with subfertility.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Appetite Depressants; Bias; Carnitine; Clomiphene; Dexfenfluramine; Drug Ther | 2021 |
Biotin: From Nutrition to Therapeutics.
Topics: Animals; Biotin; Biotinylation; Carnitine; Female; Gene Expression; Hormones; Humans; Multiple Scler | 2017 |
[Effect and safety of L-carnitine in the treatment of idiopathic oligoasthenozoospermia: a systemic review].
Topics: Asthenozoospermia; Carnitine; Female; Humans; Male; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Rate; Randomized Controlled | 2015 |
Empirical Drug Therapy for Idiopathic Male Infertility: What is the New Evidence?
Topics: Antioxidants; Arginine; Aromatase Inhibitors; Carnitine; Carotenoids; Estrogen Receptor Modulators; | 2015 |
Nutrient deficiencies in the premature infant.
Topics: Avitaminosis; Calcium; Carnitine; Child Development; Copper; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; Female; Human | 2009 |
Universal screening for inherited metabolic diseases in the neonate (and the fetus).
Topics: Acyl-CoA Dehydrogenase; Amino Acids; Carnitine; DNA; DNA Mutational Analysis; Female; Gestational Ag | 2012 |
Pathogenesis of cardiac conduction disorders in children genetic and histopathologic aspects.
Topics: Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic; Carnitine; Female; Heart Block; Heart Conduction | 2006 |
Effect of L-carnitine and/or L-acetyl-carnitine in nutrition treatment for male infertility: a systematic review.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Carnitine; Female; Humans; Infertility, Male; Male; Meta-A | 2007 |
Sperm motility.
Topics: Alcoholism; Androgens; Caffeine; Carnitine; Chorionic Gonadotropin; Coitus; Cyclic AMP; Ejaculation; | 1980 |
[New aspects in the diagnosis and therapy of fetal lung immaturity. Determination of the infant respiratory system compliance. Analysis of dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine in amniotic fluid. Use of carnitine for the enhancement of lung maturation. (Clinical
Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Animals; Carnitine; Diseases in Twins; Fatty Acids; Female; Fetal Organ Maturity; Ge | 1982 |
Carnitine biosynthesis: nutritional implications.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Animals; Carnitine; Child; Child, Preschool; Female | 1982 |
[Animal experiment and clinical studies of the significance of carnitine for energy metabolism in pregnant patients and the fetus during the pre- and perinatal period].
Topics: Animals; Carnitine; Energy Metabolism; Female; Fetal Organ Maturity; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Lung; | 1996 |
L-Carnitine: therapeutic applications of a conditionally-essential amino acid.
Topics: Carnitine; Child; Drug Interactions; Female; Humans; Male; Pregnancy | 1998 |
New developments in the pathophysiology, clinical spectrum, and diagnosis of disorders of fatty acid oxidation.
Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Carnitine; Fatty Acids; Female; Fetal Diseases; Humans; Infant; Lipid Metabolism, | 2000 |
Carnitine supplementation in the premature.
Topics: Carnitine; Female; Humans; Infant Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Prem | 1990 |
Carnitine in human perinatal fat metabolism.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Animals; Carnitine; Fatty Acids; Female; Fetus; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Liver; Milk | 1985 |
Role of carnitine during development.
Topics: Acids; Adipose Tissue; Body Temperature; Carnitine; Fatty Acids; Female; Growth; Humans; Infant; Inf | 1985 |
Some aspects of fatty acid oxidation and ketone body formation and utilization during development of the rat.
Topics: Acetyltransferases; Acyltransferases; Aging; Alcohol Oxidoreductases; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Car | 1973 |
32 trials available for carnitine and Pregnancy
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Comparison of L-Carnitine vs. Coq10 and Vitamin E for idiopathic male infertility: a randomized controlled trial.
Topics: Carnitine; Female; Humans; Infertility, Male; Luteinizing Hormone; Male; Pregnancy; Sperm Count; Spe | 2022 |
Impact of dexamethasone and tocilizumab on hematological parameters in COVID-19 patients with chronic disease.
Topics: Acetaminophen; Acetylcarnitine; Acetylcholinesterase; Acids; Acinetobacter baumannii; Acinetobacter | 2022 |
Dynamic Metabolic Signatures of Choline and Carnitine across Healthy Pregnancy and in Cord Blood: Association with Maternal Dietary Protein.
Topics: Carnitine; Choline; Dietary Proteins; Dietary Supplements; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Pregnancy | 2023 |
[Double-blind, randomized placebo-controlled study of efficiency and safety of complex acetyl-L-carnitine, L-carnitine fumarate and alpha-lipoic acid (Spermactin Forte) for treatment of male infertility].
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Adult; Carnitine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Fumarates; Humans; Infertility, Male | 2019 |
Alterations of the acylcarnitine profiles in blood serum and in muscle from periparturient cows with normal or elevated body condition.
Topics: Animals; Carnitine; Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase; Cattle; Diet; Fatty Acids; Female; Lactation; | 2020 |
Dietary supplementation with a novel l-carnitine multi-micronutrient in idiopathic male subfertility involving oligo-, astheno-, teratozoospermia: A randomized clinical study.
Topics: Adult; Carnitine; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Infertility, Male; Male; | 2020 |
[on oligozoospermia and asthenospermia].
Topics: Asthenozoospermia; Carnitine; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; Female; Humans; Male; Oligospermia; Pregnancy; | 2020 |
The effect of adding L-Carnitine to the GnRH-antagonist protocol on assisted reproductive technology outcome in women with polycystic ovarian syndrome: a randomized clinical trial.
Topics: Carnitine; Female; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; Humans; Ovulation Induction; Polycystic Ovary Syn | 2023 |
Effect of two treatment protocols for ketosis on the resolution, postpartum health, milk yield, and reproductive outcomes of dairy cows.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Carnitine; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Female; Haptoglobins; Ketosis; L | 2018 |
Impact of Spirulina Supplementation on Semen Parameters in Patients with Idiopathic Male Infertility: A Pilot Randomized Trial.
Topics: Adult; Carnitine; Clomiphene; Dietary Supplements; Estrogen Antagonists; Female; Humans; Infertility | 2019 |
l-Carnitine plus metformin in clomiphene-resistant obese PCOS women, reproductive and metabolic effects: a randomized clinical trial.
Topics: Adult; Blood Glucose; Carnitine; Clomiphene; Drug Resistance; Female; Fertility Agents, Female; Horm | 2019 |
Randomized controlled trial of N-acetylcysteine versus l-carnitine among women with clomiphene-citrate-resistant polycystic ovary syndrome.
Topics: Acetylcysteine; Adult; Carnitine; Clomiphene; Double-Blind Method; Female; Follicle Stimulating Horm | 2019 |
Adding L-carnitine to clomiphene resistant PCOS women improves the quality of ovulation and the pregnancy rate. A randomized clinical trial.
Topics: Adult; Carnitine; Clomiphene; Double-Blind Method; Drug Resistance; Drug Synergism; Drug Therapy, Co | 2014 |
Pregnancy and lactation alter biomarkers of biotin metabolism in women consuming a controlled diet.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Biotin; Carbon-Carbon Ligases; Carnitine; Choline; Chromatography, Liquid; Diet; | 2014 |
Effect of L-carnitine supplementation in comparison with moderate aerobic training on serum inflammatory parameters in healthy obese women.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Body Mass Index; C-Reactive Protein; Carnitine; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind | 2015 |
Carnitine status of pregnant women: effect of carnitine supplementation and correlation between iron status and plasma carnitine concentration.
Topics: Adult; Betaine; Carnitine; Dietary Supplements; Erythrocyte Indices; Female; Ferritins; Humans; Infa | 2009 |
Relationship between carnitine, fatty acids and insulin resistance.
Topics: Carnitine; Carnitine O-Acetyltransferase; Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase; Diabetes, Gestational; F | 2009 |
[L-carnitine: safe and effective for asthenozoospermia].
Topics: Adult; Asthenozoospermia; Carnitine; Female; Humans; Male; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Rate; Sperm Motility | 2010 |
[Short-term medication of L-carnitine before intracytoplasmic sperm injection for infertile men with oligoasthenozoospermia].
Topics: Adult; Asthenozoospermia; Carnitine; Female; Humans; Infertility, Male; Male; Oligospermia; Pregnanc | 2012 |
[Efficacy of natural vitamin E on oligospermia and asthenospermia: a prospective multi-centered randomized controlled study of 106 cases].
Topics: Adult; Asthenozoospermia; Carnitine; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Oligospermia; Pregnancy; Pre | 2012 |
Effects of oral antioxidant treatment upon the dynamics of human sperm DNA fragmentation and subpopulations of sperm with highly degraded DNA.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; Asthenozoospermia; Carnitine; DNA Damage; DNA Fra | 2013 |
Antioxidant treatment with carnitines is effective in infertile patients with prostatovesiculoepididymitis and elevated seminal leukocyte concentrations after treatment with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory compounds.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Antioxidants; Carnitine; Epididymitis; Female; Genit | 2002 |
Effects of L-carnitine on fetal growth and the IGF system in pigs.
Topics: Animals; Carnitine; Female; Fetal Development; Liver; Muscle, Skeletal; Myoblasts; Polymerase Chain | 2005 |
Placebo-controlled double-blind randomized trial on the use of L-carnitine, L-acetylcarnitine, or combined L-carnitine and L-acetylcarnitine in men with idiopathic asthenozoospermia.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Analysis of Variance; Carnitine; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combination; Fe | 2005 |
[A controlled randomized trial of the use of combined L-carnitine and acetyl-L-carnitine treatment in men with oligoasthenozoospermia].
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Administration, Oral; Adult; Carnitine; Double-Blind Method; Drug Administration Sc | 2005 |
L-carnitine supplementation of sows during pregnancy improves the suckling behaviour of their offspring.
Topics: Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Animals, Suckling; Birth Weig | 2006 |
Effects of L-carnitine supplementation in pregnant sows on plasma concentrations of insulin-like growth factors, various hormones and metabolites and chorion characteristics.
Topics: Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Birth Weight; Carnitine; Chorion; Dose-Response | 2006 |
Plasma carnitine concentrations in pregnancy, cord blood, and neonates and children.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Carnitine; Child; Child, Preschool; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Fetal Blood; | 1995 |
Diagnosis of inborn errors of metabolism by acylcarnitine profiling in blood using tandem mass spectrometry.
Topics: Carnitine; Child; Chromatography, Liquid; Fatty Acids; Female; Humans; Mass Spectrometry; Metabolism | 1997 |
[Serum myoglobin in pregnant women treated with tocolytics and carnitine].
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Carnitine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Myoglobin; Obste | 1989 |
[Premature rupture of the fetal membranes and fetal lung maturity].
Topics: Betamethasone; Carnitine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Fetal Membran | 1989 |
Carnitine in maternal and neonatal plasma.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Carnitine; Cesarean Section; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucose; Hum | 1985 |
301 other studies available for carnitine and Pregnancy
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Longitudinal Plasma Metabolomics Profile in Pregnancy-A Study in an Ethnically Diverse U.S. Pregnancy Cohort.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amino Acids; Body Mass Index; Carnitine; Fatty Acids; Female; Humans; Male; Metab | 2021 |
The Effect of Dietary Protein Imbalance during Pregnancy on the Growth, Metabolism and Circulatory Metabolome of Neonatal and Weaned Juvenile Porcine Offspring.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Carnitine; Dietary Carbohydrates; Dietary Proteins; Fema | 2021 |
The effects of two different antioxidant combinations on sperm parameters.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Adult; Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; Carnitine; Citric Acid; Female; Folic Acid; Fru | 2022 |
Intrauterine growth restriction elevates circulating acylcarnitines and suppresses fatty acid metabolism genes in the fetal sheep heart.
Topics: Animals; Carnitine; Fatty Acids; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Fetal Heart; Placenta; Pregnancy; | 2022 |
Differential and Synergistic Effects of Low Birth Weight and Western Diet on Skeletal Muscle Vasculature, Mitochondrial Lipid Metabolism and Insulin Signaling in Male Guinea Pigs.
Topics: Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Birth Weight; Blood Glucose; | 2021 |
Dietary L-Carnitine Affects Leukocyte Count and Function in Dairy Cows Around Parturition.
Topics: Animals; Carnitine; Cattle; Dietary Supplements; Female; Leukocyte Count; Leukocytes, Mononuclear; M | 2022 |
Equilibration solution composition and extended exposure to equilibration phase affect embryo development and lipid profile of mouse oocytes.
Topics: Animals; Carnitine; Cryopreservation; Embryonic Development; Fatty Acids; Female; Humans; Linoleic A | 2022 |
Maternal obesity causes fetal cardiac hypertrophy and alters adult offspring myocardial metabolism in mice.
Topics: Adult Children; Animals; Cardiomegaly; Cardiovascular Diseases; Carnitine; Female; Fetal Heart; Hear | 2022 |
Fatty acids present in commercial albumin preparations differentially affect development of murine embryos before and during implantation.
Topics: Albumins; Animals; Carnitine; Culture Media; Embryo Implantation; Fatty Acids; Female; Mice; Oleic A | 2021 |
In vitro maturation medium supplementation: utilization of repaglinide, L-carnitine, and mesenchymal stem cell-conditioned medium to improve developmental competence of oocytes derived from endometriosis mouse models.
Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Blastocyst; Carbamates; Carnitine; Culture Media, Conditioned; Dietary Supple | 2022 |
Post-thaw viability, developmental and molecular deviations in in vitro produced bovine embryos cultured with l-carnitine at different levels of fetal calf serum.
Topics: Animals; Blastocyst; Carnitine; Cattle; Culture Media; Embryo Culture Techniques; Embryonic Developm | 2022 |
Potential biomarkers for clinical outcomes of IVF cycles in women with/without PCOS: Searching with metabolomics.
Topics: Biomarkers; Carnitine; Female; Fertilization in Vitro; Glycerol; Humans; Phospholipids; Polycystic O | 2022 |
Cross-generational effects of maternal exposure to imazalil on anaerobic components and carnitine absorption associated with OCTN2 expression in mice.
Topics: Anaerobiosis; Animals; Caco-2 Cells; Carnitine; Cations; Female; Fungicides, Industrial; Humans; Imi | 2022 |
Do renal and cardiac malformations in the fetus signal carnitine palmitoyltransferase II deficiency? A rare lethal fatty acid oxidation defect.
Topics: Cardiomegaly; Carnitine; Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase; Fatty Acids; Female; Fetus; Humans; Infan | 2022 |
Sphingolipids and acylcarnitines are altered in placentas from women with gestational diabetes mellitus.
Topics: Carnitine; Ceramides; Diabetes, Gestational; Female; Humans; Placenta; Pregnancy; Sphingolipids | 2023 |
Therapeutic effects of L-arginine, L-carnitine, and mesenchymal stem cell-conditioned medium on endometriosis-induced oocyte poor quality in an experimental mouse model.
Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Arginine; Blastocyst; Carnitine; Culture Media, Conditioned; Embryonic Develo | 2023 |
Thyroid hormones and carnitine in the second trimester negatively affect neonate birth weight: A prospective cohort study.
Topics: Birth Weight; Carnitine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, Second; Pr | 2023 |
L-carnitine enhances developmental potential of bovine oocytes matured under high lipid concentrations in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Blastocyst; Carnitine; Cattle; Embryonic Development; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; I | 2023 |
Prolonged neuraxial block following spinal anaesthesia in a patient with carnitine palmitoyl transferase II deficiency undergoing caesarean section.
Topics: Anesthesia, Spinal; Carnitine; Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase; Cesarean Section; Female; Humans; P | 2023 |
An Autopsy Analysis of a Patient With Long-Chain 3-Hydroxyacyl-CoA Dehydrogenase Deficiency Caused by Compound Heterozygous HADHA Gene Mutations.
Topics: Autopsy; Cardiomyopathies; Carnitine; Female; Humans; Mitochondrial Trifunctional Protein, alpha Sub | 2023 |
[A case of very long chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency diagnosed due to a trigger of hyperemesis gravidarum during pregnancy].
Topics: Acyl-CoA Dehydrogenase, Long-Chain; Adult; Carnitine; Fatty Acids; Female; Humans; Hyperemesis Gravi | 2023 |
[Analysis of the difference in metabolites and gene expressions between pre-receptive and receptive endometria].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Carnitine; Endometrium; Female; Gene Expression; Humans; Infertility, Female; | 2023 |
Effect of l-carnitine supplementation and sugar beet pulp inclusion in gilt gestation diets on gilt live weight, lactation feed intake, and offspring growth from birth to slaughter1.
Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Beta vulgaris; Birth Weight; Carnitine; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Female; Lac | 2019 |
Metabolomic markers of antepartum depression and suicidal ideation.
Topics: 5-Hydroxytryptophan; Adult; Betaine; Biomarkers; Carnitine; Citrulline; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dep | 2020 |
Neonatal Macrosomia is an Interfering Factor for Analytes on the Colorado State Newborn Screen.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Carnitine; Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase; Colorado; | 2020 |
A population-based resource for intergenerational metabolomics analyses in pregnant women and their children: the Generation R Study.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Carnitine; Child; Chromatography, Liquid; Cohort Studies; Fatty Acids; Female; H | 2020 |
Supplementing a skimmed milk-egg yolk-based extender with L-carnitine helps maintain the motility, membrane integrity and fertilizing capacity of chilled ram sperm.
Topics: Acrosome; Animals; Carnitine; Cell Membrane; Female; Insemination, Artificial; Male; Pregnancy; Seme | 2020 |
L-carnitine supplementation in culture media improves the pregnancy rate of in vitro produced embryos with sexed semen from Bos taurus indicus cows.
Topics: Animals; Carnitine; Cattle; Culture Media; Dietary Supplements; Embryo Culture Techniques; Embryo Tr | 2020 |
Metabolomics of a mouse model of preeclampsia induced by overexpressing soluble fms-like tyrosine kinase 1.
Topics: Animals; Carnitine; Cell Line; Disease Models, Animal; Fatty Acids; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation | 2020 |
Early pregnancy metabolites predict gestational diabetes mellitus: implications for fetal programming.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Arginine; Carnitine; Case-Control Studies; Diabetes, Gestational; Diet Therapy; Dopa | 2021 |
l-Carnitine Supplementation during In Vitro Maturation and In Vitro Culture Does not Affect the Survival Rates after Vitrification and Warming but Alters
Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Blastocyst; Carnitine; Cattle; Cryopreservation; Cyclooxygenase 2; Female; Fe | 2020 |
The Alteration of Carnitine Metabolism in Second Trimester in GDM and a Nomogram for Predicting Macrosomia.
Topics: Adult; Birth Weight; Blood Glucose; Body Mass Index; Carnitine; Diabetes, Gestational; Female; Fetal | 2020 |
[Recommendations for acylcarnitine profile analysis].
Topics: Accreditation; Adult; Amniocentesis; Amniotic Fluid; Blood Chemical Analysis; Blood Specimen Collect | 2020 |
Evaluation of Plasma Free Amino Acid and Carnitine Levels in Patients with Cesarean Scar Pregnancy.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Carnitine; Cesarean Section; Female; Humans; Pregnancy | 2021 |
The metabolic landscape of decidua in recurrent pregnancy loss using a global metabolomics approach.
Topics: Abortion, Habitual; Adult; Carnitine; Case-Control Studies; Decidua; Female; Glycerophospholipids; G | 2021 |
A longitudinal study of plasma acylcarnitines throughout pregnancy and associations with risk of gestational diabetes mellitus.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Carnitine; Case-Control Studies; Diabetes, Gestational; Female; Gestational Age; | 2021 |
Maternal Body Mass Index, Early-Pregnancy Metabolite Profile, and Birthweight.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Birth Weight; Body Mass Index; Carnitine; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Hu | 2022 |
Clinical and molecular characteristics of carnitineacylcarnitine translocase deficiency with c.270delC and a novel c.408C>A variant.
Topics: Carnitine; Carnitine Acyltransferases; Female; Humans; Lipid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Membrane Tra | 2021 |
Targeted Metabolomics Demonstrates Distinct and Overlapping Maternal Metabolites Associated With BMI, Glucose, and Insulin Sensitivity During Pregnancy Across Four Ancestry Groups.
Topics: Amino Acids; Blood Glucose; Body Mass Index; Carnitine; Cohort Studies; Female; Gestational Age; Glu | 2017 |
Milk replacers supplemented with either L-arginine or L-carnitine potentially improve muscle maturation of early reared low birth weight piglets from hyperprolific sows.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Birth Weight; Carnitine; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Female; Male; Muscle Developm | 2018 |
Maternal obesity and increased neonatal adiposity correspond with altered infant mesenchymal stem cell metabolism.
Topics: Adiposity; Amino Acids; Biomarkers; Carnitine; Colorado; Electron Transport; Energy Metabolism; Fatt | 2017 |
Short communication: Circulating fatty acylcarnitines are elevated in overweight periparturient dairy cows in association with sphingolipid biomarkers of insulin resistance.
Topics: Animals; Biomarkers; Carnitine; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Ceramides; Fatty Acids; Female; Insulin Res | 2018 |
Similarities between acylcarnitine profiles in large for gestational age newborns and obesity.
Topics: Cardiomyopathies; Carnitine; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Hyperammonemia; Infant, Newborn; Infan | 2017 |
Maternal L-carnitine supplementation improves glucose and lipid profiles in female offspring of dams exposed to cigarette smoke.
Topics: Animals; Biomarkers; Carnitine; Cigarette Smoking; Dietary Supplements; Female; Fibrosis; Glucose; L | 2018 |
Metabolomics signatures associated with an oral glucose challenge in pregnant women.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Bile Acids and Salts; Blood Glucose; Carnitine; Diabetes, Gestational; Diglycerid | 2019 |
Cord Blood Metabolic Signatures of Birth Weight: A Population-Based Study.
Topics: Birth Weight; Carnitine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cohort Studies; Docosahexaenoic Acids | 2018 |
Elevated Medium-Chain Acylcarnitines Are Associated With Gestational Diabetes Mellitus and Early Progression to Type 2 Diabetes and Induce Pancreatic β-Cell Dysfunction.
Topics: Adult; Animals; Carnitine; Case-Control Studies; Cell Respiration; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabet | 2018 |
Metabolomic signatures of low birthweight: Pathways to insulin resistance and oxidative stress.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Carnitine; Cohort Studies; Dipeptides; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Fi | 2018 |
Risk of gestational diabetes mellitus in relation to plasma concentrations of amino acids and acylcarnitines: A nested case-control study.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Biomarkers; Carnitine; Case-Control Studies; Diabetes, Gestational; Female; Huma | 2018 |
[Efficacy of alpha-lipoic acid combined with tamoxifen citrate in the treatment of oligoasthenospermia].
Topics: Antioxidants; Asthenozoospermia; Biomarkers; Carnitine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; M | 2017 |
Effects of L-carnitine on reproductive performance, milk composition, placental development and IGF concentrations in blood plasma and placental chorions in sows.
Topics: Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Carnitine; Chorion; Diet; Dietary | 2018 |
[False positive on neonatal screening: C5-carnitin increase in newborns due to pre-labour treatment with cefditoren pivoxil].
Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Biomarkers; Carnitine; Cephalosporins; | 2018 |
Mitochondrial regulation of [Ca
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Calcium Signaling; Carbonyl Cyanide m-Chlorophenyl Hydrazone; Carnitine; Cell Cycl | 2018 |
PEMT rs12325817 and PCYT1A rs7639752 polymorphisms are associated with betaine but not choline concentrations in pregnant women.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alleles; Betaine; Birth Weight; Carnitine; Choline; Choline-Phosphate Cytidylyltr | 2018 |
Effects and pregnancy outcomes of L-carnitine supplementation in culture media for human embryo development from in vitro fertilization.
Topics: Adult; Animals; Antioxidants; Carnitine; Culture Media; Dietary Supplements; Embryo, Mammalian; Embr | 2018 |
Alterations in plasma acylcarnitine and amino acid profiles may indicate poor nutrition during the suckling period due to maternal intake of an unbalanced diet and may predict later metabolic dysfunction.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Animals, Suckling; Carnitine; Diet; Female; Lactation; Lipid Metabolism; Liver | 2019 |
Embryonic lethality in mice due to carnitine transporter OCTN2 defect and placental carnitine deficiency.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Carnitine; Embryonic Development; Female; Mice; Mutation, Missense; P | 2018 |
A Non-Targeted LC-MS Profiling Reveals Elevated Levels of Carnitine Precursors and Trimethylated Compounds in the Cord Plasma of Pre-Eclamptic Infants.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Carnitine; Case-Control Studies; Chromatography, Liquid; Creatine; Cross-Sectiona | 2018 |
Maternal L-carnitine supplementation ameliorates renal underdevelopment and epigenetic changes in male mice offspring due to maternal smoking.
Topics: Animals; Carnitine; Cell Proliferation; Dietary Supplements; Epigenesis, Genetic; Female; Fibroblast | 2019 |
Acylcarnitine profiles in serum and muscle of dairy cows receiving conjugated linoleic acids or a control fat supplement during early lactation.
Topics: Animals; Carnitine; Cattle; Dietary Supplements; Fatty Acids; Female; Lactation; Linoleic Acids, Con | 2019 |
Metabolomic Signature in Sera of Multiple Sclerosis Patients during Pregnancy.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Biomarkers; Carnitine; Case-Control Studies; Female; Gonadal Steroid Hormones; H | 2018 |
Analysis of amino acid and acyl carnitine profiles in maternal and fetal serum from preeclampsia patients.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Biomarkers; Carnitine; Case-Control Studies; Chromatography, High Pressure Liqui | 2020 |
The inhibitory effect of antiretroviral drugs on the L-carnitine uptake in human placenta.
Topics: Anti-Retroviral Agents; Biological Transport; Carnitine; Cell Line, Tumor; Female; Humans; Maternal | 2019 |
Gender- and dose-related metabolome alterations in rat offspring after in utero and lactational exposure to PCB 180.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Carnitine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Fetus; Glycerophospholipi | 2019 |
Western diet consumption through early life induces microvesicular hepatic steatosis in association with an altered metabolome in low birth weight Guinea pigs.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Birth Weight; Carnitine; Diet, Western; Fatty Acids; Female; Guinea Pigs; | 2019 |
l-carnitine and fat type in the maternal diet during gestation and lactation modify the fatty acid composition and expression of lipid metabolism-related genes in piglets.
Topics: Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Carnitine; Diet; Dietary Fats; Fat | 2019 |
Effect of addition of l-carnitine to media for oocyte maturation and embryo culture on development and cryotolerance of bovine embryos produced in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Carnitine; Cattle; Cryopreservation; Culture Media; Embryo Culture Techniques; Embryo Trans | 2019 |
[Levels of blood free carnitine in preterm infants with different gestational ages and birth weights].
Topics: Birth Weight; Carnitine; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant; Infant, Extremely Low Birth Weight | 2019 |
[SLC22A5 gene mutation analysis and prenatal diagnosis for a family with primary carnitine deficiency].
Topics: Cardiomyopathies; Carnitine; Child, Preschool; DNA Mutational Analysis; Female; Humans; Hyperammonem | 2019 |
Inter-generational link of obesity in term and preterm births: role of maternal plasma acylcarnitines.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Biomarkers; Body Mass Index; Boston; Carnitine; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; | 2019 |
Trimethylamine N-Oxide Metabolites in Early Pregnancy and Risk of Gestational Diabetes: A Nested Case-Control Study.
Topics: Adult; Betaine; Blood Glucose; Carnitine; Case-Control Studies; China; Choline; Diabetes, Gestationa | 2019 |
Maternal and cord blood LC-HRMS metabolomics reveal alterations in energy and polyamine metabolism, and oxidative stress in very-low birth weight infants.
Topics: Biogenic Polyamines; Carnitine; Female; Fetal Blood; Gestational Age; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Huma | 2013 |
Lowered serum total L-carnitine levels are associated with obesity at term pregnancy.
Topics: Adult; Body Height; Body Mass Index; Carnitine; Dietary Supplements; Female; Fetal Weight; Gestation | 2013 |
Acylcarnitine esters profiling of serum and follicular fluid in patients undergoing in vitro fertilization.
Topics: Adult; Carnitine; Case-Control Studies; Embryo Transfer; Esters; Female; Fertilization in Vitro; Fol | 2013 |
Serum metabolic profiles of pregnant women with burdened obstetrical history.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Amino Acids; Biomarkers; Carnitine; Case-Control Studies; Female; Hexoses; Hu | 2013 |
Influence of various antioxidants added to TCM-199 on post-thaw bovine sperm parameters, DNA integrity and fertilizing ability.
Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Carnitine; Cattle; Cryopreservation; Cryoprotective Agents; Cysteine; DNA Fra | 2014 |
Methylmalonic acidaemia in pregnancy.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Calcium Carbonate; Carnitine; Diet, Protein-Restricted; | 2014 |
[C5-carnitine false positive results in newborn screening: what is the cause?].
Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Biotransformation; Breast Feeding; Carnitine; Coenzyme A Ligas | 2015 |
Evidence that multiple defects in lipid regulation occur before hyperglycemia during the prodrome of type-2 diabetes.
Topics: Adiponectin; Adipose Tissue; Adult; Blood Glucose; Carnitine; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetes, G | 2014 |
Maternal vitamin B12 deficiency detected in expanded newborn screening.
Topics: Carnitine; Female; Folic Acid; Homocysteine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Methylmalonic Acid; Neonatal S | 2014 |
L-Carnitine: a new insight into the pathogenesis of endometrial cancer.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Body Mass Index; Carcinoma, Endometrioid; Carnitine; Case-Control Studies; Endometrial | 2015 |
Newborn hypocarnitinemia due to long-term transplacental pivalic acid passage.
Topics: Carnitine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Metabolism, Inborn Errors | 2014 |
Oral L-carnitine as treatment for narcolepsy without cataplexy during pregnancy: a case report.
Topics: Adult; Carnitine; Female; Humans; Narcolepsy; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications | 2015 |
In HepG2 cells, coexisting carnitine deficiency masks important indicators of marginal biotin deficiency.
Topics: Acyl Coenzyme A; Biomarkers; Biotin; Carnitine; Chromatography, Liquid; Culture Media; False Negativ | 2015 |
L-Carnitine reverses maternal cigarette smoke exposure-induced renal oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunction in mouse offspring.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Carnitine; Female; Kidney; Male; Maternal Exposure; Mice, Inbred BALB C; | 2015 |
Serum vitamin B12 levels during the first trimester of pregnancy correlate with newborn screening markers of vitamin B12 deficiency.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Adolescent; Adult; Biomarkers; Carnitine; Diet; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; In | 2014 |
Non-targeted metabolomics and lipidomics LC-MS data from maternal plasma of 180 healthy pregnant women.
Topics: Carnitine; Chromatography, Liquid; Female; Humans; Lipid Metabolism; Mass Spectrometry; Metabolomics | 2015 |
Metabolism alteration in follicular niche: The nexus among intermediary metabolism, mitochondrial function, and classic polycystic ovary syndrome.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Carnitine; Case-Control Studies; Female; Glycolysis; Humans; Ket | 2015 |
Oral antioxidant treatment partly improves integrity of human sperm DNA in infertile grade I varicocele patients.
Topics: Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; Carnitine; Cell Survival; Dietary Supplements; DNA; DNA Damage; DNA Fra | 2015 |
First-Trimester Serum Acylcarnitine Levels to Predict Preeclampsia: A Metabolomics Approach.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Carnitine; Case-Control Studies; Female; Humans; Metabolomics; Pre-Eclampsia; Pre | 2015 |
Undernutrition during pregnancy in mice leads to dysfunctional cardiac muscle respiration in adult offspring.
Topics: Animals; Birth Weight; Carnitine; Energy Metabolism; Female; Heart; Liver; Malnutrition; Mice, Inbre | 2015 |
[Genetic and prenatal diagnosis for a Chinese family with primary carnitine deficiency].
Topics: Adult; Asian People; Base Sequence; Cardiomyopathies; Carnitine; China; Exons; Female; Genotype; Hum | 2015 |
Accurate prediction of gestational age using newborn screening analyte data.
Topics: 17-alpha-Hydroxyprogesterone; Algorithms; Amino Acids; Biomarkers; Biotinidase; Birth Weight; Carnit | 2016 |
Acylcarnitine Profiles in HIV-Exposed, Uninfected Neonates in the United States.
Topics: Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Carnitine; Child Development; Child, Preschool; Cohort Studies; Female; HIV | 2016 |
Predicting gestational age using neonatal metabolic markers.
Topics: 17-alpha-Hydroxyprogesterone; Amino Acids; Biomarkers; Birth Weight; Carnitine; Fatty Acids; Female; | 2016 |
Gestational dating by metabolic profile at birth: a California cohort study.
Topics: 17-alpha-Hydroxyprogesterone; Algorithms; Amino Acids; Biomarkers; California; Carnitine; Cohort Stu | 2016 |
Longitudinal Metabolomic Profiling of Amino Acids and Lipids across Healthy Pregnancy.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Adult; Amino Acids; Carnitine; Citric Acid Cycle; Fasting; Fatty Acids; Female; Hum | 2015 |
L-Carnitine Protect against Cyclophosphamide Induced Skeletal and Neural Tube Malformations in Rat Fetuses.
Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Body Weight; Carnitine; Cleft Palate; Cyclophosphamide; Female; Fetus; Male; | 2015 |
Influence of moderate maternal nutrition restriction on the fetal baboon metabolome at 0.5 and 0.9 gestation.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Biomarkers; Caloric Restriction; Carnitine; Chromatography, Liqu | 2016 |
Effects of l-carnitine and/or maize distillers dried grains with solubles in diets of gestating and lactating sows on the intestinal barrier functions of their offspring.
Topics: Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bacteria; Carnit | 2016 |
l-Carnitine affects preimplantation embryo development toward infertility in mice.
Topics: Animals; Blastocyst; Carnitine; Cells, Cultured; Embryonic Development; Female; Infertility; Mice; M | 2016 |
Metabolite profiling of whole murine embryos reveals metabolic perturbations associated with maternal valproate-induced neural tube closure defects.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Carnitine; Dietary Supplements; Disease Models, Animal; Embryo, Mammalian; Fem | 2017 |
First-Trimester Maternal Serum Amino Acids and Acylcarnitines Are Significant Predictors of Gestational Diabetes.
Topics: Adult; Arginine; Biomarkers; Carnitine; Case-Control Studies; Diabetes, Gestational; Down-Regulation | 2016 |
Acute administration of cefepime lowers L-carnitine concentrations in early lactation stage rat milk.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport System ASC; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Carnitine; Carrier Proteins; Cefepi | 2008 |
The effect of the mode of delivery on the maternal-neonatal carnitine blood levels and antioxidant status.
Topics: Adult; Antioxidants; Carnitine; Delivery, Obstetric; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Infant, Newborn; P | 2008 |
Effects of feeding L-carnitine to gilts through day 70 of gestation on litter traits and the expression of insulin-like growth factor system components and L-carnitine concentration in foetal tissues.
Topics: Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Carnitine; Dietary Supplements; Fe | 2008 |
Maternal dietary L-carnitine supplementation influences fetal carnitine status and stimulates carnitine palmitoyltransferase and pyruvate dehydrogenase complex activities in swine.
Topics: Animals; Carnitine; Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase; Dietary Supplements; Energy Metabolism; Female | 2008 |
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha and enzymes of carnitine biosynthesis in the liver are down-regulated during lactation in rats.
Topics: Aldehyde Oxidoreductases; Animals; Carnitine; Carrier Proteins; Down-Regulation; Eating; Energy Meta | 2009 |
A case of holocarboxylase synthetase deficiency with insufficient response to prenatal biotin therapy.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Biotin; Carnitine; Female; Holocarboxylase Synthetase Deficiency; Humans; Infant, N | 2009 |
The significance of microsurgical varicocelectomy in the treatment of subclinical varicocele.
Topics: Adult; Carnitine; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Microsurgery; Organ Size; Postoperative C | 2010 |
Positive newborn screen in the biochemically normal infant of a mother with treated holocarboxylase synthetase deficiency.
Topics: Adult; Biotin; Carnitine; False Positive Reactions; Female; Holocarboxylase Synthetase Deficiency; H | 2009 |
Influence of l-carnitine on metabolism and performance of sows.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Body Weight; Carnitine; Cattle; Dietary Supplements; Female; Litter Size; | 2009 |
Maternal systemic primary carnitine deficiency uncovered by newborn screening: clinical, biochemical, and molecular aspects.
Topics: Adult; Carnitine; Child, Preschool; Family; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn | 2010 |
Preeclampsia and HELLP syndrome: impaired mitochondrial function in umbilical endothelial cells.
Topics: Adult; Carnitine; Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase; Citrate (si)-Synthase; Electron Transport; Endot | 2010 |
Cardiac conduction improvement in two heterozygotes for primary carnitine deficiency on L-carnitine supplementation.
Topics: Carnitine; Dietary Supplements; Female; Heart Conduction System; Heterozygote; Humans; Infant, Newbo | 2010 |
Elevated hydroxyacylcarnitines in a carrier of LCHAD deficiency during acute liver disease of pregnancy - a common feature of the pregnancy complication?
Topics: 3-Hydroxyacyl CoA Dehydrogenases; Acute Disease; Adult; Carnitine; Fatty Liver; Female; Humans; Lipi | 2010 |
Low availability of carnitine precursors as a possible reason for the diminished plasma carnitine concentrations in pregnant women.
Topics: Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Betaine; Carnitine; Erythrocyte Indices; Female; Ferritins; Germany; | 2010 |
Clinical and biochemical improvement of very long-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency in pregnancy.
Topics: Acyl-CoA Dehydrogenase, Long-Chain; Carnitine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Lipid Metabolism, In | 2010 |
Maternal isovaleric acidemia: observation of distinctive changes in plasma amino acids and carnitine profiles during pregnancy.
Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Amino Acids; Carnitine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Isova | 2010 |
Treatment of cobalamin C (cblC) deficiency during pregnancy.
Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Aspirin; Carnitine; Carrier Proteins; Cells, Cultured; Combine | 2010 |
Hypoxia-mediated down-regulation of OCTN2 and PPARα expression in human placentas and in BeWo cells.
Topics: Adult; Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors; Blotting, Western; Carnitine; Cell Hypoxia; Cel | 2011 |
Altered glucose transport to utero-embryonic unit in relation to delayed embryonic development in the Indian short-nosed fruit bat, Cynopterus sphinx.
Topics: Adipogenesis; Adipose Tissue, White; Animals; Body Weight; Carnitine; Chiroptera; Decidua; Embryo, M | 2011 |
Expanded newborn screening for detection of vitamin B12 deficiency.
Topics: Carnitine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Minnesota; Neonatal Screening; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Comp | 2011 |
Whole blood propionylcarnitine in newborns with orofacial cleft.
Topics: Carnitine; Case-Control Studies; Cleft Lip; Cleft Palate; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Infan | 2011 |
Offspring metabolomic response to maternal protein restriction in a rat model of intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR).
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Body Weight; Carnitine; Diet, Protein-Restricted; Female; Fe | 2011 |
First-trimester prediction of preeclampsia using metabolomic biomarkers: a discovery phase study.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Area Under Curve; Biomarkers; Carnitine; Case-Control Studies; Female; Gestational A | 2011 |
Carnitine and carnitine orotate affect the expression of the prolactin-releasing peptide gene.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Carnitine; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Gene Expression; Gly | 2011 |
Expression of genes involved in hepatic carnitine synthesis and uptake in dairy cows in the transition period and at different stages of lactation.
Topics: Aldehyde Oxidoreductases; Animals; Carnitine; Cattle; Eating; Female; gamma-Butyrobetaine Dioxygenas | 2012 |
Reduction in sperm aneuploidy levels in severe oligoasthenoteratospermic patients after medical therapy: a preliminary report.
Topics: Adult; Aneuploidy; Asthenozoospermia; Carnitine; Chi-Square Distribution; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; | 2012 |
Carnitine content in the follicular fluid and expression of the enzymes involved in beta oxidation in oocytes and cumulus cells.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Carnitine; Cumulus Cells; Female; Fertilization in Vitro; Follicular Fluid; gamma | 2012 |
The peripartum management of a patient with glutaric aciduria type 1.
Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Brain Diseases, M | 2013 |
Successful pregnancy in a woman with mut- methylmalonic acidaemia.
Topics: Adult; Carnitine; Female; Humans; Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Methylmalonic Acid; Pregnancy; Pregnanc | 2002 |
Reproductive performance of sows supplemented with dietary L-carnitine over three reproductive cycles.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Suckling; Birth Weight; Carnitine; Dietary Supplements; Female; Lactation; Litter | 2002 |
Changes in kinetics of carnitine palmitoyltransferase in liver and skeletal muscle of dogs (Canis familiaris) throughout growth and development.
Topics: Animals; Carnitine; Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase; Dogs; Female; Kinetics; Liver; Muscle, Skeleta | 2003 |
[The concentration of carnitine in the last trimester of pregnancy subject to glucose tolerance].
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Blood Glucose; Carnitine; Diabetes, Gestational; Female; Glucose Intolerance; Glu | 2002 |
Reproductive performance of rats supplemented with L-carnitine.
Topics: Animals; Birth Weight; Carnitine; Dietary Supplements; Female; Litter Size; Models, Animal; Pregnanc | 2003 |
Short-chain Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency: studies in a large family adding to the complexity of the disorder.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Anemia, Hemolytic; Butyryl-CoA Dehydrogenase; Carnitine; Consanguinity; DNA | 2003 |
Supplementation of sows with L-carnitine during pregnancy and lactation improves growth of the piglets during the suckling period through increased milk production.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Suckling; Behavior, Animal; Birth Weight; Carnitine; Dietary Supplements; Eating; | 2004 |
Dietary L-carnitine increases plasma leptin concentrations of gestating sows fed one meal per day.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Carnitine; Female; Leptin; Picolinic Acids; Pregnancy; Random Allocation; Swin | 2004 |
Myocardial carnitine palmitoyltransferase I expression and long-chain fatty acid oxidation in fetal and newborn lambs.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Carnitine; Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase; Fatty Acids; Female; Gene Ex | 2004 |
Interaction between anticonvulsants and human placental carnitine transporter.
Topics: Acetates; Amines; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Anticonvulsants; Carnitine; Carrier Proteins; Culture Techn | 2004 |
Increased plasma carnitine concentrations in preeclampsia.
Topics: Carnitine; Fatty Acids; Female; Humans; Oxidation-Reduction; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregnancy | 2004 |
L-Carnitine transport in human placental brush-border membranes is mediated by the sodium-dependent organic cation transporter OCTN2.
Topics: Carnitine; Cell Membrane Permeability; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniqu | 2004 |
Carnitine content and expression of mitochondrial beta-oxidation enzymes in placentas of wild-type (OCTN2(+/+)) and OCTN2 Null (OCTN2(-/-)) Mice.
Topics: Animals; Carnitine; Fatty Acids; Female; Male; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Mitochondria; Organic Cation Tr | 2004 |
Liver L-carnitine biosynthesis in non-pregnant, pregnant and lactating rabbits.
Topics: Animals; Carnitine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Female; gamma-Butyrobetaine Dioxygenase; L | 2002 |
Influence of Carnichrome on the energy balance of gestating sows.
Topics: Animals; Body Temperature Regulation; Calorimetry, Indirect; Carnitine; Digestion; Drug Synergism; E | 2004 |
Novel organic cation transporter 2-mediated carnitine uptake in placental choriocarcinoma (BeWo) cells.
Topics: Biological Transport; Carnitine; Choriocarcinoma; Female; Humans; Organic Cation Transport Proteins; | 2005 |
Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency: varieties with neurological involvement.
Topics: Acyl-CoA Dehydrogenase; Carnitine; Child; Child, Preschool; Chromosome Aberrations; Developmental Di | 2005 |
Gestational diabetes exhibits lack of carnitine deficiency despite relatively low carnitine levels and alterations in ketogenesis.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Body Mass Index; Body Weight; Carnitine; Case-Control Studies; Diabete | 2005 |
Lack of correlation between fatty acid oxidation disorders and haemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, low platelets (HELLP) syndrome?
Topics: 3-Hydroxyacyl CoA Dehydrogenases; Adult; Carnitine; Case-Control Studies; DNA Mutational Analysis; F | 2005 |
Prenatal diagnosis for organic acid disorders using two mass spectrometric methods, gas chromatography mass spectrometry and tandem mass spectrometry.
Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Carboxylic Acids; Carnitine; Female; Fetal Diseases; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectro | 2005 |
Effect of dietary L-carnitine supplementation on growth performance of piglets from control sows or sows treated with L-carnitine during pregnancy and lactation.
Topics: Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Animals, Suckling; Birth Weight; C | 2005 |
Pregnancy increases urinary loss of carnitine and reduces plasma carnitine in Korean women.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Birth Weight; Carnitine; Case-Control Studies; Cholesterol; Female; Fet | 2005 |
Carnitine depletion in rat pups from mothers given mildronate: a model of carnitine deficiency in late fetal and neonatal life.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cardiovascular Agents; Carnitine; Female; Heart; Lactation; Liver; Methyl | 2005 |
Prenatal and postnatal treatment in cobalamin C defect.
Topics: Betaine; Carnitine; Female; Folic Acid; Hematinics; Humans; Hydroxocobalamin; Infant, Newborn; Lipot | 2005 |
Pivotal role of Harakiri in the induction and prevention of gentamicin-induced hearing loss.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Apoptosis; Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins; Carnitine; Cell Line; Cochlea; | 2005 |
L-carnitine is synthesized in the human fetal-placental unit: potential roles in placental and fetal metabolism.
Topics: Carnitine; Female; Fetus; gamma-Butyrobetaine Dioxygenase; Humans; Placenta; Pregnancy; Tissue Distr | 2006 |
Two newborns with nutritional vitamin B12 deficiency: challenges in newborn screening for vitamin B12 deficiency.
Topics: Acyl-CoA Dehydrogenase, Long-Chain; Anemia, Pernicious; Autoimmune Diseases; Biomarkers; Carnitine; | 2005 |
Body composition, muscle fibre characteristics and postnatal growth capacity of pigs born from sows supplemented with L-carnitine.
Topics: Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Body Composition | 2006 |
Direct determination of acylcarnitines in amniotic fluid by column-switching liquid chromatography with electrospray tandem mass spectrometry.
Topics: Adult; Amniotic Fluid; Calibration; Carnitine; Chromatography, Liquid; Female; Humans; Indicators an | 2006 |
Nutrient composition and concentrations of immunoglobulins in milk of sows supplemented with L-carnitine.
Topics: Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Animals, Suckling; Carnitine; Colo | 2006 |
ENU mutagenesis identifies mice with cardiac fibrosis and hepatic steatosis caused by a mutation in the mitochondrial trifunctional protein beta-subunit.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Animals; Base Sequence; Blotting, Western; Carnitine; Chromosome Mapping; Ethylnitro | 2006 |
Growth characteristics, blood metabolites, and insulin-like growth factor system components in maternal tissues of gilts fed L-carnitine through day seventy of gestation.
Topics: Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Body Composition; Carnitine; Endom | 2007 |
Pivalate lowers litter sizes and weights in female rats independent of its effect on carnitine status.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Body Weight; Carnitine; Female; Fertilization; Litter Size; Pentanoic Aci | 2007 |
Determination of carnitine ester patterns during the second half of pregnancy, at delivery, and in neonatal cord blood by tandem mass spectrometry: complex and dynamic involvement of carnitine in the intermediary metabolism.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Animals; Carnitine; Delivery, Obstetric; Esters; Female; Fetal Blood; Fetus; Gest | 2007 |
Influence of dietary L-carnitine and chromium picolinate on blood hormones and metabolites of gestating sows fed one meal per day.
Topics: Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Blood Urea Nitrogen; C-Peptide; Ca | 2007 |
Dietary L-carnitine affects periparturient nutrient metabolism and lactation in multiparous cows.
Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Body Constitution; Body Weight; Carnitine; Cattle; Diet; Dietary Supplements; | 2007 |
Carnitine deficiency in pregnancy.
Topics: Adult; Carnitine; Cesarean Section; Female; Fibroblasts; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; | 2007 |
Effects of low oxygen levels on the expression and function of transporter OCTN2 in BeWo cells.
Topics: Acetylcysteine; Antioxidants; Biological Transport; Blotting, Western; Carnitine; Cell Hypoxia; Chor | 2007 |
Transport of butyryl-L-carnitine, a potential prodrug, via the carnitine transporter OCTN2 and the amino acid transporter ATB(0,+).
Topics: Amino Acid Transport System A; Amino Acid Transport Systems; Biological Transport; Carnitine; Cell L | 2007 |
Altered carnitine homeostasis is associated with decreased mitochondrial function and altered nitric oxide signaling in lambs with pulmonary hypertension.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Carnitine; Carnitine O-Acetyltransferase; Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferas | 2008 |
Reduced carnitine level causes death from hypoglycemia: possible involvement of suppression of hypothalamic orexin expression during weaning period.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Blood Glucose; Carnitine; Cellulose; Darkness; Fem | 2007 |
No mutation was found in the alpha-subunit of the mitochondrial tri-functional protein in one patient with severe acute fatty liver of pregnancy and her relatives.
Topics: 3-Hydroxyacyl CoA Dehydrogenases; Adult; Carnitine; Cytosine; Family; Fatty Liver; Female; Guanine; | 2007 |
L: -carnitine fumarate and isovaleryl-L: -carnitine fumarate accelerate the recovery of bone volume/total volume ratio after experimetally induced osteoporosis in pregnant mice.
Topics: Animals; Calcification, Physiologic; Calcium; Calcium, Dietary; Carnitine; Cell Count; Cell Prolifer | 2008 |
Prenatal diagnosis of methylmalonic aciduria by analysis of organic acids and total homocysteine in amniotic fluid.
Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Carnitine; Citrates; Female; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Homocysteine; Hum | 2008 |
L-carnitine supplementation reduces oocyte cytoskeleton damage and embryo apoptosis induced by incubation in peritoneal fluid from patients with endometriosis.
Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Ascitic Fluid; Carnitine; Embryo, Mammalian; Endometriosis; Female; Humans; Lapa | 2009 |
Neonatal vitamin B12 deficiency secondary to maternal subclinical pernicious anemia: identification by expanded newborn screening.
Topics: Anemia, Pernicious; Carnitine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Neonatal Screening; Pregnancy; Pregn | 2008 |
Mitochondrial myopathies: disorders of the respiratory chain and oxidative phosphorylation.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Carnitine; Female; Humans; Lipid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Male; Metabolism, Inb | 1984 |
Comparison of the effects of betamethasone and L-carnitine on dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine content and phosphatidylcholine species composition in fetal rat lungs.
Topics: Animals; Betamethasone; Carnitine; Fatty Acids; Female; Lung; Phosphatidylcholines; Pregnancy; Pulmo | 1984 |
Hypoglycemia, hepatic dysfunction, muscle weakness, cardiomyopathy, free carnitine deficiency and long-chain acylcarnitine excess responsive to medium chain triglyceride diet.
Topics: Cardiomyopathies; Carnitine; Dietary Fats; Diseases in Twins; Female; Humans; Hypoglycemia; Infant; | 1983 |
[lst report: Alternatives to cortisone therapy. lst clinical experiences with a carnitine-betamethasone combination for the stimulation of fetal lung maturity].
Topics: Animals; Betamethasone; Carnitine; Cortisone; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Fetal Organ Maturit | 1983 |
A study of the acylcarnitine content of sows' colostrum, milk and newborn piglet tissues: demonstration of high amounts of isovalerylcarnitine in colostrum and milk.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Carnitine; Colostrum; Female; Lactation; Liver; Milk; Pr | 1984 |
[Application of carnitine to the mother--effects on phospholipids in amniotic fluid (author's transl)].
Topics: Amniocentesis; Amniotic Fluid; Carnitine; Female; Fetal Organ Maturity; Gestational Age; Humans; Pho | 1980 |
[Examination of plasminogen-activators and plasmin-inhibitors in maternal and fetal rat-lung-tissue after administration of DL-carnitine-hydrochloride (author's transl)].
Topics: Animals; Carnitine; Female; Fetal Monitoring; Humans; Hyaline Membrane Disease; Infant, Newborn; Lun | 1980 |
Perinatal changes in plasma carnitine levels in 4 species of mammal.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Carnitine; Female; Fetal Blood; Guinea Pigs; Hydroxybutyrate | 1980 |
The development of carnitine synthesis from gamma-butyrobetaine in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Betaine; Carnitine; Female; Liver; Male; Pregnancy; Rats | 1981 |
Carnitine in the perinatal metabolism of lipids. I. Relationship between maternal and fetal plasma levels of carnitine and acylcarnitines.
Topics: Carnitine; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Pregnancy; Surgical Proc | 1981 |
Plasma carnitine in pregnancy.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Carnitine; Female; Fetus; Humans; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Pregnancy C | 1981 |
The influence of maternal fat metabolism on fetal carnitine levels.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Amniotic Fluid; Carnitine; Fatty Acids; Female; Fetus; Humans; Hydroxybutyrat | 1981 |
Regulation of hepatic fatty acid metabolism. The activities of mitochondrial and microsomal acyl-CoA:sn-glycerol 3-phosphate O-acyltransferase and the concentrations of malonyl-CoA, non-esterified and esterified carnitine, glycerol 3-phosphate, ketone bod
Topics: Acyl Coenzyme A; Animals; Carnitine; Fatty Acids; Female; Glycerol-3-Phosphate O-Acyltransferase; Gl | 1981 |
Is there a gloxylate cycle in the liver of the fetal guinea pig?
Topics: Animals; Caprylates; Carnitine; Citric Acid Cycle; Female; Fetus; Glucose; Glyoxylates; Guinea Pigs; | 1980 |
The effect of glucagon treatment and starvation of virgin and lactating rats on the rates of oxidation of octanoyl-L-carnitine and octanoate by isolated liver mitochondria.
Topics: Animals; Antimetabolites; Caprylates; Carnitine; Female; Glucagon; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; La | 1980 |
Stimulation of choline acetyl transferase activity by l- and d-carnitine in brain areas of neonate rats.
Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Body Weight; Brain; Carnitine; Carnitine O-Acetyltrans | 1995 |
Developmental deficiency of the cholinergic system in congenitally hyperammonemic spf mice: effect of acetyl-L-carnitine.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Acetylcholinesterase; Ammonia; Animals; Brain; Carnitine; Choline; Choline O-Acetyl | 1995 |
Carnitine affects octanoate oxidation to carbon dioxide and dicarboxylic acids in colostrum-deprived piglets: in vivo analysis of mechanisms involved based on CoA- and carnitine-ester profiles.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Caprylates; Carbon Dioxide; Carnitine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liqu | 1995 |
Plasma concentration, urinary excretion and renal clearance of L-carnitine during pregnancy: a reversible secondary L-carnitine deficiency.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Carnitine; Female; Humans; Kidney; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Tri | 1994 |
Carnitine level and several lipid parameters in venous blood of newborns, cord blood and maternal blood and milk.
Topics: Apolipoproteins B; Carnitine; Cholesterol; Cholesterol, HDL; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Infant, Ne | 1994 |
[Carnitine level in the course of pregnancy and in umbilical cord blood].
Topics: Carnitine; Energy Metabolism; Female; Fetal Organ Maturity; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant, Newborn | 1993 |
[Evaluation of fetal lung maturation in rabbits after giving carnitine and carnitine with betamethasone to pregnant rabbits].
Topics: Animals; Betamethasone; Carnitine; Female; Fetal Organ Maturity; Fetus; Lung; Maternal-Fetal Exchang | 1993 |
Control of the cardiac consequences of myocardial ischemia and reperfusion by L-propionylcarnitine: age-response and dose-response studies in the rat heart.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cardiotonic Agents; Carnitine; Coronary Circulation; Dose-Response | 1993 |
Acute fatty liver of pregnancy and long-chain 3-hydroxyacyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency.
Topics: 3-Hydroxyacyl CoA Dehydrogenases; Acute Disease; Adult; Carnitine; Cells, Cultured; Child; Child, Pr | 1994 |
Acylcarnitines in amniotic fluid: application to the prenatal diagnosis of propionic acidaemia.
Topics: Acylation; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Amniotic Fluid; Carnitine; Female; Gestational Age; | 1993 |
Carnitine depletion in rat pups of lactating mothers given sodium pivalate.
Topics: Animals; Carnitine; Female; Lactation; Liver; Milk; Myocardium; Pentanoic Acids; Pregnancy; Rats; Ra | 1995 |
CA 125 in seminal plasma: correlation with semen parameters.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Biomarkers; CA-125 Antigen; Carnitine; Female; Fertility; Fructose; Humans; Infe | 1996 |
Sodium-dependent high-affinity binding of carnitine to human placental brush border membranes.
Topics: Anions; Betaine; Binding, Competitive; Biological Transport; Carnitine; Cations; Female; Humans; Int | 1996 |
Effects of prenatal treatment with betamethasone, L-carnitine, or betamethasone-L-carnitine combinations on the phosphatidylcholine content and composition of the foetal and maternal rat lung.
Topics: 1,2-Dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine; Animals; Betamethasone; Carnitine; Drug Interactions; Female; Fe | 1996 |
Sodium-dependent carnitine transport in human placental choriocarcinoma cells.
Topics: Binding Sites; Biological Transport; Carnitine; Cell Membrane; Choriocarcinoma; Female; Humans; Plac | 1996 |
Pregnancy-related changes of carnitine and acylcarnitine concentrations of plasma and erythrocytes.
Topics: Acylation; Carnitine; Case-Control Studies; Delivery, Obstetric; Erythrocytes; Evaluation Studies as | 1995 |
First prenatal diagnosis of the carnitine transporter defect.
Topics: Carnitine; Carnitine Acyltransferases; Chorionic Villi Sampling; Female; Fetal Diseases; Humans; Mal | 1996 |
Prenatal effects of betamethasone-L-carnitine combinations on fetal rat lung.
Topics: 1,2-Dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine; Animals; Betamethasone; Body Weight; Carnitine; Female; Lung; Or | 1996 |
Mitochondrial carnitine-acylcarnitine translocase deficiency presenting as sudden neonatal death.
Topics: Adult; Amnion; Breast Feeding; Carnitine; Carnitine Acyltransferases; Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransfera | 1997 |
[Study of plasma acylcarnitines using tandem mass spectrometry. Application to the diagnosis of metabolism hereditary diseases].
Topics: Acyl Coenzyme A; Acylation; Amniotic Fluid; Carnitine; Child; Fatty Acids; Female; Humans; Metabolis | 1997 |
Comparative study of plasma carnitine: determination in the neonate and in normal delivery.
Topics: Adult; Carnitine; Child; Cohort Studies; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Maternal-Fetal Excha | 1997 |
Normal acylcarnitines in maternal urine during a pregnancy affected by glutaric aciduria type II.
Topics: Acidosis, Renal Tubular; Carnitine; Female; Glutarates; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Pregnancy | 1999 |
Effects of L-carnitine fed during gestation and lactation on sow and litter performance.
Topics: Animals; Carnitine; Estrus; Female; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Lactation; Male; Parity; Pregnancy | 1999 |
2-Methylbutyryl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency: a new inborn error of L-isoleucine metabolism.
Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Base Sequence; Carnitine; DNA Primers; DNA, Complementary; Fem | 2000 |
Carnitine-acylcarnitine translocase deficiency: metabolic consequences of an impaired mitochondrial carnitine cycle.
Topics: Ammonia; Cardiac Output, Low; Carnitine; Carnitine Acyltransferases; Cells, Cultured; Coma; Consangu | 2000 |
Seminal plasma and IVF potential. Biochemical constituents of seminal plasma of males from in vitro fertilization couples.
Topics: Adult; Carnitine; Citric Acid; Female; Fertilization in Vitro; Fructose; Humans; Lactic Acid; Male; | 2001 |
Birth outcome and risk of neonatal hypoglycaemia following in utero exposure to pivmecillinam: a population-based cohort study with 414 exposed pregnancies.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Adolescent; Adult; Amdinocillin Pivoxil; Carnitine; Denmark; Embryonic | 2001 |
Plasma carnitine levels of pregnant adolescents in labor.
Topics: Adolescent; Carnitine; Case-Control Studies; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Labor, Ob | 2001 |
A rapid and quantitative mass spectrometry method for determining the concentration of acylcarnitines and aminoacids in amniotic fluid.
Topics: Amino Acids; Amniotic Fluid; Carnitine; Female; Fetal Diseases; Humans; Mass Spectrometry; Metabolic | 2001 |
The effect of pivalate treatment of pregnant rats on body mass and insulin levels in the adult offspring.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Blood Glucose; Carnitine; Female; Hyperinsulinism; | 2001 |
Effects of treatment with carnitines in infertile patients with prostato-vesiculo-epididymitis.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Adult; Antioxidants; Carnitine; Epididymitis; Female; Genital Diseases, Male; Human | 2001 |
Effect of L-carnitine supplementation on performance parameters in gilts and sows.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Suckling; Birth Weight; Carnitine; Dietary Supplements; Female; Lactation; Litter | 2001 |
Prenatal diagnosis of multiple acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency: association with elevated alpha-fetoprotein and cystic renal changes.
Topics: Acyl-CoA Dehydrogenase; Acyl-CoA Dehydrogenases; alpha-Fetoproteins; Amniocentesis; Amniotic Fluid; | 2001 |
Myocardial and hepatic free carnitine concentrations in pups of diabetic female rats.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cardiomyopathies; Carnitine; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Dietary Sup | 2002 |
Enzymic hydrolysis of acetylcarnitine in liver from rats, sheep and cows.
Topics: Animals; Carnitine; Carnitine O-Acetyltransferase; Cattle; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Esters; | 1975 |
Choline acetyltransferase and carnitine acetyltransferase in the placenta of the mouse.
Topics: Acetates; Acetyl Coenzyme A; Acetylcholine; Acetyltransferases; Animals; Carnitine; Carnitine O-Acet | 1977 |
Effect of a lipid load on blood and urinary carnitine in man.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Carnitine; Dietary Fats; Fats; Fatty Acids; Female; Glycerol; Humans; Kidney F | 1978 |
[Pharmacologic influencing of fetal phospholipide synthesis. Part II: Carnitin - a new way of dyspnea syndrome prophylaxis? (author's transl)].
Topics: Ambroxol; Animals; Betamethasone; Carnitine; Female; Fetus; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Phospholipids; | 1978 |
Effect of cold exposure on mammary gland uptake of fat precursors and secretion of milk fat and carnitine in the goat.
Topics: Animals; Carnitine; Cold Temperature; Female; Goats; Hematocrit; Lactation; Lipid Metabolism; Mammar | 1979 |
Acetylcarnitine and free carnitine in body fluids before and after birth.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Adult; Amniotic Fluid; Body Fluids; Carnitine; Female; Glycine max; Humans; Hydroxy | 1979 |
[Induction of fetal lung-maturity. Part III: surfactant-parameters in amniotic-fluid and fetal lung].
Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Animals; Betamethasone; Bromhexine; Carnitine; Female; Fetus; Lung; Phospholipids; P | 1979 |
[Animal experiments on the effect of various drugs on the lecithin content and fibrinolytic activity of the fetal lung].
Topics: Ambroxol; Animals; Betamethasone; Bromhexine; Carnitine; Female; Lung; Phosphatidylcholines; Pregnan | 1979 |
Effect of age and dietary fat level on fatty acid oxidation in the neonatal pig.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Butter; Carnitine; Cesarean Section; Dietary Fats; Fatty Acids; Fe | 1978 |
Low carnitine levels in serum of pregnant women.
Topics: Carnitine; Female; Humans; Pregnancy | 1978 |
On the possibility of carnitine binding within the brown adipose tissue cell.
Topics: Adipose Tissue, Brown; Aging; Animals; Binding Sites; Carnitine; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Female; | 1978 |
Carnitine deficiency: acute postpartum crisis.
Topics: Adolescent; Carnitine; Female; Humans; Microscopy, Electron; Muscles; Pregnancy; Puerperal Disorders | 1978 |
Lysine deficiency and carnitine in male and female rats.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Carnitine; Dietary Proteins; Epididymis; Female; Glutens; Liver; Lysine; Male; | 1977 |
Effects of lactation of ketogenesis from oleate or butyrate in rat hepatocytes.
Topics: Animals; Butyrates; Carnitine; Female; Ketone Bodies; Lactation; Liver; Liver Glycogen; Oleic Acids; | 1977 |
Carnitine content of blood and amniotic fluid.
Topics: Age Factors; Amniotic Fluid; Animals; Carnitine; Female; Fetal Blood; Gestational Age; Humans; Infan | 1977 |
Changes in hepatic fatty acid degradation and blood lipid and ketone body content during development of the rat.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Carnitine; Fatty Acids; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; | 1976 |
Production of endogenous acetate by the liver in lactating ewes.
Topics: Acetates; Acetyl Coenzyme A; Animals; Carnitine; Carnitine O-Acetyltransferase; Carnitine O-Palmitoy | 1976 |
Maternal-fetal carnitine relationship and neonatal ketosis in the rat.
Topics: Acidosis; Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Body Weight; Carnitine; Fasting; Female; Fetus; Ketone B | 1976 |
Glucagon and ketogenesis.
Topics: Acidosis; Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Carnitine; Female; Glucagon; Ketone Bodies; Ketosi | 1976 |
Oxidation of palmitoyl-carnitine by mitochondria isolated from human term placenta.
Topics: Carnitine; Coenzyme A; Female; Humans; Mitochondria; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen Consumption; Palmit | 1976 |
The role of carnitine in brown adipose tissue of suckling rats.
Topics: Adipose Tissue, Brown; Aging; Amniotic Fluid; Animals; Carnitine; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female | 1975 |
[Carnitine deficiency and severe nausea-induced thiamine deficiency causing a metabolic crisis].
Topics: Adult; Carnitine; Female; Humans; Hyperemesis Gravidarum; Lipid Metabolism; Metabolic Diseases; Naus | 1992 |
Case reports of successful pregnancy in women with maple syrup urine disease and propionic acidemia.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Carbon-Carbon Ligases; Carnitine; Citrates; Citric Acid; Female; Fetal Growth Re | 1992 |
Maternal and fetal tissue distribution of L-carnitine in pregnant mice: low accumulation in the brain.
Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; Carbon Radioisotopes; Carnitine; Female; Fetus | 1992 |
Prenatal diagnosis of isovaleric acidemia by fast atom bombardment and tandem mass spectrometry.
Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Carnitine; Female; Fetal Diseases; Glycine; Hemiterpenes; Humans; Isovaleryl-CoA Deh | 1991 |
Evaluation of energy sources with and without carnitine in newborn pig heart and liver.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Carnitine; Dietary Fats; Energy Metabolism; Female; Heart; Liver; Lysine; | 1991 |
The fetal concentrating index as a gestational age-independent measure of placental dysfunction in intrauterine growth retardation.
Topics: Amino Acids; Carnitine; Female; Fetal Blood; Fetal Growth Retardation; Gestational Age; Humans; Infa | 1991 |
Analysis of acylcarnitines in maternal urine for prenatal diagnosis of glutaric aciduria type 2.
Topics: Abortion, Induced; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Amniotic Fluid; Carnitine; Female; Glutarat | 1991 |
Tissue trimethyllysine biosynthesis and carnitine content in pregnant and lactating rats fed a lysine-limiting diet.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Carnitine; Diet; Female; Kinetics; Lactation; Liver; Lysine; Male; Matern | 1990 |
Acylcarnitine is low in cord blood in cystic fibrosis.
Topics: Acylation; Carnitine; Cystic Fibrosis; Fatty Acids, Essential; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Infant, | 1990 |
Determination of L-carnitine in biological fluids and tissues.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Carnitine; Child; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Muscles; Pregnancy; Ref | 1990 |
Effect of carnitine on foetal rat lung dipalmitoyl phosphatidylcholine content and lung morphology. Carnitine and lung surfactant, I.
Topics: 1,2-Dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine; Animals; Carnitine; Female; Fetal Organ Maturity; Gestational Ag | 1990 |
Diagnosis of medium chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (MCAD) deficiency in an asymptomatic neonate.
Topics: Acyl-CoA Dehydrogenase; Acyl-CoA Dehydrogenases; Carnitine; Female; Fetal Distress; Humans; Infant, | 1990 |
Effect of dietary lysine level and protein restriction on the lipids and carnitine levels in the liver of pregnant rats.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Animals; Carnitine; Cholesterol; Diet; Fatty Acids; Female; Indicators and Reagents | 1989 |
[The carnitine level of the umbilical cord blood in relation to the course of labor].
Topics: Carnitine; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Obstetric La | 1989 |
[Levels of L-carnitine in the Venezuelan infant population].
Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Carnitine; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Pregnancy; Ran | 1989 |
Metabolic changes in Asian Muslim pregnant mothers observing the Ramadan fast in Britain.
Topics: Adult; Birth Weight; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Carnitine; Fasting; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Fem | 1989 |
Survey of plasma free carnitine levels in 74 Thoroughbred horses at stud and in training.
Topics: Age Factors; Animal Feed; Animals; Carnitine; Diet; Female; Horses; Male; Physical Conditioning, Ani | 1989 |
[Carbamyl phosphate synthase deficiency: clinical symptoms, diagnosis and dietary-medicamentous treatment in the neonatal period and infancy].
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Arginine; Benzoates; Benzoic Acid; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia); Car | 1989 |
Secondary carnitine deficiency in the newborn period in twins of a mother with partial ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency.
Topics: Carnitine; Diseases in Twins; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase Defici | 1989 |
Problems related to diet management of maternal phenylketonuria.
Topics: alpha-Linolenic Acid; Carnitine; Cations, Divalent; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cholesterol; Dietary | 1986 |
Maternal, cord, and neonatal carnitine correlations and lipid profiles of various birthweight infants.
Topics: Birth Weight; Carnitine; Female; Fetal Blood; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant, Low Birth Weight; Inf | 1989 |
Fractional contributions to total carnitine in the neonatal rat.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Carnitine; Female; Fetus; Kidney; Liver; Lung; Male; Maternal-Fetal Excha | 1989 |
Ketosis, serum carnitine and its precursor amino acids in normal and diabetic ethiopians.
Topics: Acidosis; Adolescent; Adult; Amino Acids; Carnitine; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetic Ketoacidosi | 1987 |
The neonatal piglet as a model for human neonatal carnitine metabolism.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Carnitine; Erythrocytes; Female; Fetus; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant, | 1987 |
Plasma carnitine and renal-carnitine clearance during pregnancy.
Topics: Adult; Carnitine; Female; Humans; Kidney; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Pregnancy; Time Factors | 1986 |
Studies on the effects of betamethasone, L-carnitine, and betamethasone-L-carnitine combinations on the dipalmitoyl phosphatidylcholine content and phosphatidylcholine species composition in foetal rat lungs.
Topics: Animals; Betamethasone; Body Weight; Carnitine; Fatty Acids; Female; Fetus; Lung; Organ Size; Phosph | 1986 |
Effect of acetyl-L-carnitine treatment on some behavioural, histochemical and histological parameters of methylazoxymethanol microencephalic rats.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Carnitine; Female; Histocyt | 1986 |
Impaired ketogenesis in iron-deficient rat pups.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Animals, Suckling; Carnitine; Female; Ferrous Compounds; Iron Deficiencies; Ketone B | 1986 |
Postweaning carnitine supplementation of iron-deficient rats.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Carnitine; Female; Iron; Iron Deficiencies; Lactation; Liver; Male; Muscles; M | 1986 |
Effect of hypothyroidism during gestation and in the suckling period on cholesterol and carnitine metabolism in the rat.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Carnitine; Cholesterol; Cholesterol 7-alpha-Hydroxylase; Female; Fetus; Hydroxymethy | 1986 |
Transfer and metabolism of carnitine and carnitine esters in the in vitro perfused human placenta.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Carnitine; Esters; Female; Glucose; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Lactates; Lysine; | 1985 |
Transfer and metabolism of carnitine and carnitine esters in the in vitro perfused human placenta.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Biological Transport; Carnitine; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Maternal-Feta | 1985 |
[Carnitine for the stimulation of fetal lung maturation. Clinical case report].
Topics: Adult; Betamethasone; Carnitine; Female; Fetal Organ Maturity; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Lung; Male; | 1985 |
Ketone body metabolism during pregnancy in the rabbit.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Body Weight; Butyrates; Butyric Acid; Carnitine; Eating; Fasting; Fat | 1985 |
Maternal iron deficiency affects carnitine metabolism in rat pups.
Topics: Animal Population Groups; Animals; Animals, Suckling; Carnitine; Female; Iron Deficiencies; Liver; P | 1985 |
Effect of nutrition on tissue carnitine concentrations in infants of different gestational ages.
Topics: Carnitine; Female; Fetal Death; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; | 1985 |
Enzyme induction in human fetal liver.
Topics: Butyrates; Carnitine; Cells, Cultured; Coenzyme A; Culture Media; Cyclic AMP; Cytoplasm; Female; Fet | 1973 |
Enzyme activities during culturing of fetal rat liver.
Topics: Acetyltransferases; Acyltransferases; Animals; Carnitine; Cells, Cultured; Culture Techniques; Enzym | 1973 |
Antibodies to rat brain choline acetyltransferase: species and organ specificity.
Topics: Acetyltransferases; Animals; Antibodies; Brain; Carbon Radioisotopes; Carnitine; Cats; Cattle; Choli | 1973 |
Carnitine palmitolyltransferase activity and fatty acid oxidation by livers from fetal and neonatal rats.
Topics: Acyltransferases; Age Factors; Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Carbon Dioxide; Carb | 1970 |
Effects of a glucocorticoid on the concentrations of CoA and carnitine esters and on redox state in bovine liver.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Carnitine; Cattle; Coenzyme A; Cytosol; Dexamethasone; Female; Glutamate Dehydrog | 1972 |
Interrelationships between milk carnitine and blood and milk components and tissue carnitine in normal and ketotic cows.
Topics: Acetoacetates; Acidosis; Animals; Blood Glucose; Brain; Carnitine; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Fatty Ac | 1974 |
In vitro fatty acid oxidation in liver and heart from neonatal swine (Sus domesticus).
Topics: Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Carnitine; Fatty Acids; Female; H | 1973 |
Immediate and late effects of premature weaning and of feeding a high fat or high carbohydrate diet to weanling rats.
Topics: Acetyltransferases; Acyltransferases; Adipose Tissue, Brown; Age Factors; Animal Nutritional Physiol | 1973 |
Regulation of pyruvate oxidation in mitochondria isolated from fetal and adult rat liver.
Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Carnitine; Citrate (si)-S | 1973 |
Inhibition of ovarian cholesterol esterification by diethylaminoethyl diphenylvalerate (SKF 525-A) and other ionic amphipathic amines.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Amines; Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Carnitine; Cholesterol; Coenzyme A; C | 1974 |
Cellular energy metabolism during fetal development. IV. Fatty acid activation, acyl transfer and fatty acid oxidation during development of the chick and rat.
Topics: Acyltransferases; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Carnitine; Chick Embryo; Coenzyme A; Fatty Acids; | 1972 |
Effect of infusion of carnitine and glucose on blood glucose, ketones, and free fatty acids of ketotic cows.
Topics: Acetates; Acidosis; Animals; Blood Glucose; Butyrates; Carnitine; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Fatty Aci | 1971 |
Carnitine palmityltransferase activity in the human placenta.
Topics: Acyltransferases; Carbon Radioisotopes; Carnitine; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Mi | 1971 |
Coupled endogenous respiration in brown adipose tissue mitochondria.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Adenosine Triphosphate; Adipose Tissue; Adipose Tissue, Brown; Animals; Animals | 1970 |
Fatty acid utilization during development of the rat.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Carnitine; Depression, Chemical; Female; | 1970 |
Hepatic ketogenesis during development.
Topics: Acetates; Acyltransferases; Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Caprylates; Carnitine; Coenzyme A; Cyt | 1971 |
Citrate and the conversion of carbohydrate into fat.
Topics: Acetates; Acyltransferases; Animals; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Carnitine; Citrates; Coenzyme A; Diabe | 1968 |
[On carnitine in the human placenta].
Topics: Carnitine; Chromatography, Paper; Female; Humans; Placenta; Pregnancy | 1966 |