Page last updated: 2024-10-16

carnitine and Obesity

carnitine has been researched along with Obesity in 162 studies

Obesity: A status with BODY WEIGHT that is grossly above the recommended standards, usually due to accumulation of excess FATS in the body. The standards may vary with age, sex, genetic or cultural background. In the BODY MASS INDEX, a BMI greater than 30.0 kg/m2 is considered obese, and a BMI greater than 40.0 kg/m2 is considered morbidly obese (MORBID OBESITY).

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"The current placebo-controlled double-blind randomized clinical trial was performed on 46 women with obesity, randomly allocated to either concomitant supplementation [L-carnitine tartrate (2 × 500 mg/day) + multistrain/multispecies synbiotic (1 capsule/day)] or monotherapy [L-carnitine tartrate (2 × 500 mg/day) + maltodextrin (1 capsule/day)] groups for 8 weeks."9.69Ameliorating effects of L-carnitine and synbiotic co-supplementation on anthropometric measures and cardiometabolic traits in women with obesity: a randomized controlled clinical trial. ( Fallah, F; Mahdavi, R, 2023)
"12-week L-carnitine supplementation in overweight or obese women with PCOS ameliorate insulin resistance, but has no effect on SHBG and lipid profile."9.51The effect of L-carnitine supplementation on insulin resistance, sex hormone-binding globulin and lipid profile in overweight/obese women with polycystic ovary syndrome: a randomized clinical trial. ( Fallahzadeh, H; Ghadiri-Anari, A; Hosseinzadeh, M; Nadjarzadeh, A; Pakravanfar, F; Sangouni, AA, 2022)
"The present study aimed to investigate the effect of l-carnitine supplementation on liver fat content and cardiometabolic outcomes in overweight/obese women with PCOS."9.41Effect of l-carnitine supplementation on liver fat content and cardiometabolic indices in overweight/obese women with polycystic ovary syndrome: A randomized controlled trial. ( Ghadiri-Anari, A; Hosseinzadeh, M; Sangouni, AA; Sasanfar, B, 2021)
"Family history of obesity is the major predictor of obesity, and the metabolic abnormalities on amino acids, acylcarnitines, inflammation, insulin resistance, and NAFLD."9.27Family history and obesity in youth, their effect on acylcarnitine/aminoacids metabolomics and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Structural equation modeling approach. ( Caballero, AE; Duggirala, R; González-Chávez, A; Herrera-Rosas, A; Ibarra-González, I; León-Hernández, M; López-Alvarenga, JC; Mummidi, S; Romero-Ibarguengoitia, ME; Serratos-Canales, MF; Vadillo-Ortega, F, 2018)
"Acylcarnitines, fatty acid oxidation (FAO) intermediates, have been implicated in diet-induced insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes mellitus, as increased levels are found in obese insulin resistant humans."9.22Assessment of plasma acylcarnitines before and after weight loss in obese subjects. ( Ambler, GK; Hollak, CE; Houten, SM; Miller, SR; Murgatroyd, PR; Napolitano, A; Nunez, DJ; Schooneman, MG; Soeters, MR; Tan, CY; Vidal-Puig, A; Virtue, S, 2016)
"To determine fasting and insulin-stimulated levels of carnitine precursors, total and free carnitine, and acylcarnitines, and evaluate the impact of pioglitazone treatment in obese patients with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)."9.16Free carnitine and acylcarnitines in obese patients with polycystic ovary syndrome and effects of pioglitazone treatment. ( Berge, RK; Bjørndal, B; Bohov, P; Gaster, M; Glintborg, D; Nygård, O; Seifert, R; Svardal, A; Vigerust, NF, 2012)
"To evaluate the effects of 1-year treatment with orlistat plus L-carnitine compared to orlistat alone on body weight, glycemic and lipid control, and inflammatory parameters in obese type 2 diabetic patients."9.15Comparison between orlistat plus l-carnitine and orlistat alone on inflammation parameters in obese diabetic patients. ( Cicero, AF; D'Angelo, A; Derosa, G; Ferrari, I; Fogari, E; Maffioli, P; Palumbo, I; Randazzo, S, 2011)
"Our study wants to evaluate the effects of one year treatment with orlistat plus L-carnitine compared to orlistat alone on body weight, glycemic and lipid control, and insulin resistance state in type 2 diabetic patients."9.14Orlistat and L-carnitine compared to orlistat alone on insulin resistance in obese diabetic patients. ( Cicero, AF; D'Angelo, A; Derosa, G; Ferrari, I; Fogari, E; Maffioli, P; Palumbo, I; Randazzo, S, 2010)
"L-Carnitine (L-C) transports fatty acids into mitochondria for oxidation and is marketed as a weight loss supplement."9.09L-Carnitine supplementation combined with aerobic training does not promote weight loss in moderately obese women. ( Gannon, J; Rich, PA; Self, M; Villani, RG, 2000)
"This study provides a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials, which have examined the effect of the carnitine on adult weight loss."8.93The effect of (L-)carnitine on weight loss in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. ( Djafarian, K; Nouhi, M; Olyaeemanesh, A; Pooyandjoo, M; Shab-Bidar, S, 2016)
"Data on the functionalities of L-carnitine on obesity, diabetes, and as an ergogenic aid are summarized as follows: Obesity: Total lipid, triglyceride, and total protein increased during the 3T3-L1 cell differentiation."8.84Effects of L-carnitine on obesity, diabetes, and as an ergogenic aid. ( Cha, YS, 2008)
"Carnitine deficiency and impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) exacerbate liver steatosis."8.12High-fat diet-induced nonalcoholic steatohepatitis is accelerated by low carnitine and impaired glucose tolerance in novel murine models. ( Matsuura, T; Mekada, K; Nakamura, SI; Ozaki, K; Terayama, Y, 2022)
"To address this gap, this study evaluated insulin sensitivity and subcellular localization of intramuscular triacylglycerol, diacylglycerol, and sphingolipids as well as muscle acylcarnitines and serum lipidomics in people with obesity."8.02Sex Differences in Insulin Sensitivity are Related to Muscle Tissue Acylcarnitine But Not Subcellular Lipid Distribution. ( Bergman, BC; Broussard, JL; Brozinick, JT; Bui, HH; D'Alessandro, A; Harrison, K; Macias, E; Milligan, P; Nemkov, T; Newsom, SA; Perreault, L; Roth, KD, 2021)
"Acylcarnitines, intermediates of fatty acid oxidation, are known to be involved in obesity and insulin resistance."7.91Inter-generational link of obesity in term and preterm births: role of maternal plasma acylcarnitines. ( Bartell, TR; Cheng, TL; Clash, C; Hong, X; Hu, FB; Ji, Y; Liang, L; Pearson, C; Radovick, S; Sun, Q; Wang, G; Wang, X; Zhang, C; Zuckerman, B, 2019)
"L-Carnitine supplementation has been used to reduce obesity caused by high-fat diet, which is beneficial for lowering blood and hepatic lipid levels, and for ameliorating fatty liver."7.81L-Carnitine intake prevents irregular feeding-induced obesity and lipid metabolism disorder. ( Fu, Z; Guo, A; Kong, Y; Qi, Y; Shu, Q; Sun, S; Sun, Z; Wu, T, 2015)
"Insulin resistance may be linked to incomplete fatty acid β-oxidation and the subsequent increase in acylcarnitine species in different tissues including skeletal muscle."7.81Acylcarnitines: potential implications for skeletal muscle insulin resistance. ( Adams, SH; Aguer, C; Dent, R; Harper, ME; Hwang, DH; Knotts, TA; McCoin, CS; McPherson, R; Ono-Moore, K; Thrush, AB, 2015)
"We evaluate the effect of supplementation, at 300 mg kg(-1) body weight (BW), with the antioxidants α-lipoic acid (AL), betaine (BT), l-carnitine (LC), and the combination of these and exercise on obesity induced by a 9 week high-fat diet (HFD) in mice."7.80The effect of dietary α-lipoic acid, betaine, l-carnitine, and swimming on the obesity of mice induced by a high-fat diet. ( Jang, A; Jo, C; Jung, S; Kim, D; Kim, HJ; Sung, KS, 2014)
"The article investigates the impact of complex tools fosinopril, hepadyf and ezetimibe for correction of functional state of the endothelium and changes in blood pressure in patients with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis, obesity and essential hypertension stage II."7.80[The use of complex tools ezetimibe, hepadyfu fosinopril and correction of blood pressure and endothelial dysfunction in patients with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis and essential hypertension stage II]. ( Drozd, VIu; Haĭdychuk, VS; Khukhlina, OS; Kosar, LIu; Mandryk, OIe, 2014)
"The crucial role of L-carnitine in pregnancy metabolism suggests that nutritional supplementation of this amino acid can be offered to women who are either overweight or obese at the beginning of the pregnancy."7.79Lowered serum total L-carnitine levels are associated with obesity at term pregnancy. ( Arioz, DT; Kanat-Pektas, M; Koken, G; Koken, T; Tipi-Akbas, P; Yilmazer, M, 2013)
"To develop a therapeutic agent for obesity-related metabolic disorders, a mixture of dietary components was prepared, including grape extract, green tea extract and l-carnitine (RGTC), and its effects on obesity, hyperlipidemia and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease examined."7.77A combination of grape extract, green tea extract and L-carnitine improves high-fat diet-induced obesity, hyperlipidemia and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in mice. ( Han, SB; Kang, JS; Kim, HM; Kim, N; Lee, CW; Lee, K; Lee, KH; Lee, WK; Ly, SY; Park, HK; Park, SK; Yoon, WK; Yun, J, 2011)
"In the present study, we examined the effect of a mixture of dietary components, including red grape extract, soy isoflavone and L-carnitine (RISC), on obesity."7.77Improvement of high-fat diet-induced obesity by a mixture of red grape extract, soy isoflavone and L-carnitine: implications in cardiovascular and non-alcoholic fatty liver diseases. ( Han, SB; Kang, JS; Kim, HM; Kim, N; Lee, CW; Lee, HS; Lee, K; Lee, KH; Lee, WK; Park, HK; Park, SK; Yoon, WK; Yun, J, 2011)
" We investigated the effect of dietary genistein (the principal soy isoflavone) alone and combined with L-carnitine to evaluate possible synergistic effects on the intentionally induced prediabetic state characterized by insulin resistance and obesity in C57Bl/6J mice fed a high-fat diet (HD)."7.73Effect of genistein with carnitine administration on lipid parameters and obesity in C57Bl/6J mice fed a high-fat diet. ( Cha, YS; Lee, SJ; Park, HW; Yang, JY, 2006)
"Carnitine metabolism during starvation was studied in adult lean and obese female Zucker rats."7.67Carnitine metabolism in lean and obese Zucker rats during starvation. ( Albers, L; Brady, LJ; Brady, PS; Davis, AT; Hoppel, CL, 1986)
"Thus, adequate treatment for obesity is necessary, including lifestyle changes (diet adequation and physical activity) and pharmacotherapy."7.01L-carnitine and Acetyl-L Carnitine: A Possibility for Treating Alterations Induced by Obesity in the Central Nervous System. ( Abel, JDS; da Silva, LE; da Silva, MR; de Aguiar da Costa, M; de Oliveira, MP; Ludvig Gonçalves, C; Rezin, GT; Tartari, G, 2023)
"In light of the high prevalence of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and obesity, treatment options for nonalcoholic steatohepatitis are of particular interest."5.91The efficacy of L-carnitine in patients with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis and concomitant obesity. ( Aringazina, R; Luo, C; Samusenkov, V; Zakharova, N, 2023)
"The current placebo-controlled double-blind randomized clinical trial was performed on 46 women with obesity, randomly allocated to either concomitant supplementation [L-carnitine tartrate (2 × 500 mg/day) + multistrain/multispecies synbiotic (1 capsule/day)] or monotherapy [L-carnitine tartrate (2 × 500 mg/day) + maltodextrin (1 capsule/day)] groups for 8 weeks."5.69Ameliorating effects of L-carnitine and synbiotic co-supplementation on anthropometric measures and cardiometabolic traits in women with obesity: a randomized controlled clinical trial. ( Fallah, F; Mahdavi, R, 2023)
"In women, tooth loss was associated with genotype TT vs."5.62Tooth loss and adiposity: possible role of carnitine transporter (OCTN1/2) polymorphisms in women but not in men. ( Grube, M; Jedlitschky, G; Kocher, T; Meisel, P; Pagels, S; Völzke, H, 2021)
"Obesity is increasing rapidly across the globe."5.62Effect of Nigella sativa, atorvastatin, or L-Carnitine on high fat diet-induced obesity in adult male Albino rats. ( Abdel-Gabbar, M; Anwar, S; El-Zanaty, AM; Esmail, M; Kandeil, M, 2021)
"12-week L-carnitine supplementation in overweight or obese women with PCOS ameliorate insulin resistance, but has no effect on SHBG and lipid profile."5.51The effect of L-carnitine supplementation on insulin resistance, sex hormone-binding globulin and lipid profile in overweight/obese women with polycystic ovary syndrome: a randomized clinical trial. ( Fallahzadeh, H; Ghadiri-Anari, A; Hosseinzadeh, M; Nadjarzadeh, A; Pakravanfar, F; Sangouni, AA, 2022)
"This study examined the association of equol production with obesity and explored the mediating roles of equol-related gut microbiota and microbial carnitine metabolites."5.51Gut microbiota and acylcarnitine metabolites connect the beneficial association between equol and adiposity in adults: a prospective cohort study. ( Chen, D; Chen, YM; Fu, Y; Gou, W; Jiang, Z; Liu, CY; Wu, YY; Xie, K; Yan, Y; Yang, Y; Zheng, JS; Zhu, HL, 2022)
"Acylcarnitine analysis was performed by tandem mass spectrometry on dried-blood spots collected on day 3 of life."5.46Similarities between acylcarnitine profiles in large for gestational age newborns and obesity. ( Couce, ML; de Castro, MJ; López, M; Rite, S; Roca, I; Sánchez-Pintos, P, 2017)
"Eighty percent of cases had NAFLD with increase in chemerin as severity of NAFLD increased."5.43Serum Chemerin in Obese Children and Adolescents Before and After L-Carnitine Therapy: Relation to Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease and Other Features of Metabolic Syndrome. ( Ebrahim, AO; Elkabbany, ZA; Hamed, AI; Hamza, RT; Shedid, AM, 2016)
"Obesity is associated with insulin resistance and impaired glucose tolerance, which represent characteristic features of the metabolic syndrome."5.43Plasma Acylcarnitines and Amino Acid Levels As an Early Complex Biomarker of Propensity to High-Fat Diet-Induced Obesity in Mice. ( Bardova, K; Gardlo, A; Hansikova, J; Horakova, O; Kopecky, J; Kuda, O; Rombaldova, M; Rossmeisl, M, 2016)
"The present study aimed to investigate the effect of l-carnitine supplementation on liver fat content and cardiometabolic outcomes in overweight/obese women with PCOS."5.41Effect of l-carnitine supplementation on liver fat content and cardiometabolic indices in overweight/obese women with polycystic ovary syndrome: A randomized controlled trial. ( Ghadiri-Anari, A; Hosseinzadeh, M; Sangouni, AA; Sasanfar, B, 2021)
"Our findings underscore the importance of changes in TMAO, choline and L-carnitine in improving insulin sensitivity during a weight-loss intervention for obese patients."5.30Gut microbiota metabolites, amino acid metabolites and improvements in insulin sensitivity and glucose metabolism: the POUNDS Lost trial. ( Bray, GA; DiDonato, JA; Heianza, Y; Li, X; Qi, L; Sacks, FM; Sun, D, 2019)
"To evaluate the reproductive and metabolic effects of L-carnitine plus metformin in clomiphene citrate (CC) resistant obese polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) women."5.30l-Carnitine plus metformin in clomiphene-resistant obese PCOS women, reproductive and metabolic effects: a randomized clinical trial. ( El Sharkwy, I; Sharaf El-Din, M, 2019)
" We examined associations of weight loss diet-induced changes in a gut microbiota-related metabolite trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO), and its precursors (choline and l-carnitine), with changes in bone mineral density (BMD) considering diabetes-related factors."5.30Circulating Gut Microbiota Metabolite Trimethylamine N-Oxide (TMAO) and Changes in Bone Density in Response to Weight Loss Diets: The POUNDS Lost Trial. ( Bray, GA; Chen, Y; DiDonato, JA; Heianza, Y; LeBoff, MS; Li, X; Pei, X; Qi, L; Sacks, FM; Sun, D; Zhou, T, 2019)
" We examined associations of 6-month changes in blood metabolites (TMAO, choline, and l-carnitine) with improvements in body weight (BW), waist circumference (WC), body fat composition, fat distribution, and resting energy expenditure (REE)."5.27Changes in Gut Microbiota-Related Metabolites and Long-term Successful Weight Loss in Response to Weight-Loss Diets: The POUNDS Lost Trial. ( Bray, GA; Heianza, Y; Qi, L; Sacks, FM; Smith, SR; Sun, D, 2018)
"Family history of obesity is the major predictor of obesity, and the metabolic abnormalities on amino acids, acylcarnitines, inflammation, insulin resistance, and NAFLD."5.27Family history and obesity in youth, their effect on acylcarnitine/aminoacids metabolomics and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Structural equation modeling approach. ( Caballero, AE; Duggirala, R; González-Chávez, A; Herrera-Rosas, A; Ibarra-González, I; León-Hernández, M; López-Alvarenga, JC; Mummidi, S; Romero-Ibarguengoitia, ME; Serratos-Canales, MF; Vadillo-Ortega, F, 2018)
"Acylcarnitines, fatty acid oxidation (FAO) intermediates, have been implicated in diet-induced insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes mellitus, as increased levels are found in obese insulin resistant humans."5.22Assessment of plasma acylcarnitines before and after weight loss in obese subjects. ( Ambler, GK; Hollak, CE; Houten, SM; Miller, SR; Murgatroyd, PR; Napolitano, A; Nunez, DJ; Schooneman, MG; Soeters, MR; Tan, CY; Vidal-Puig, A; Virtue, S, 2016)
"To determine fasting and insulin-stimulated levels of carnitine precursors, total and free carnitine, and acylcarnitines, and evaluate the impact of pioglitazone treatment in obese patients with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)."5.16Free carnitine and acylcarnitines in obese patients with polycystic ovary syndrome and effects of pioglitazone treatment. ( Berge, RK; Bjørndal, B; Bohov, P; Gaster, M; Glintborg, D; Nygård, O; Seifert, R; Svardal, A; Vigerust, NF, 2012)
"To evaluate the effects of 1-year treatment with orlistat plus L-carnitine compared to orlistat alone on body weight, glycemic and lipid control, and inflammatory parameters in obese type 2 diabetic patients."5.15Comparison between orlistat plus l-carnitine and orlistat alone on inflammation parameters in obese diabetic patients. ( Cicero, AF; D'Angelo, A; Derosa, G; Ferrari, I; Fogari, E; Maffioli, P; Palumbo, I; Randazzo, S, 2011)
"Our study wants to evaluate the effects of one year treatment with orlistat plus L-carnitine compared to orlistat alone on body weight, glycemic and lipid control, and insulin resistance state in type 2 diabetic patients."5.14Orlistat and L-carnitine compared to orlistat alone on insulin resistance in obese diabetic patients. ( Cicero, AF; D'Angelo, A; Derosa, G; Ferrari, I; Fogari, E; Maffioli, P; Palumbo, I; Randazzo, S, 2010)
"To determine the effects of a weight loss program, including dietary modifications, increased physical activity and dietary supplement (L-carnitine or placebo) on anthropometrics, leptin, insulin, the metabolic syndrome (MS) and insulin resistance in overweight /obese premenopausal women."5.11Weight loss favorably modifies anthropometrics and reverses the metabolic syndrome in premenopausal women. ( Brownbill, RA; Fernandez, ML; Herron, KL; Ilich, JZ; Koo, SI; Lofgren, IE; West, KL; Zern, TL, 2005)
"L-Carnitine (L-C) transports fatty acids into mitochondria for oxidation and is marketed as a weight loss supplement."5.09L-Carnitine supplementation combined with aerobic training does not promote weight loss in moderately obese women. ( Gannon, J; Rich, PA; Self, M; Villani, RG, 2000)
" The increase in plasma acylcarnitines during exercise is not influenced by type 2 diabetes or obesity."4.95Do diabetes and obesity affect the metabolic response to exercise? ( Plomgaard, P; Weigert, C, 2017)
" Evidence suggests that branched-chain amino acids, acylcarnitines and aromatic amino acids may play an early role on insulin resistance, exposing defects on amino acid metabolism, β-oxidation, and tricarboxylic acid cycle."4.93Metabolomics in diabetes, a review. ( Aguilar-Salinas, CA; Cruz-Bautista, I; Del Bosque-Plata, L; Pallares-Méndez, R, 2016)
"This study provides a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials, which have examined the effect of the carnitine on adult weight loss."4.93The effect of (L-)carnitine on weight loss in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. ( Djafarian, K; Nouhi, M; Olyaeemanesh, A; Pooyandjoo, M; Shab-Bidar, S, 2016)
"Branched-chain amino acids (BCAA), nonesterified fatty acids, organic acids, acylcarnitines, and phospholipids were identified as potential biomarkers for obesity."4.90Metabolomic biomarkers for obesity in humans: a short review. ( Hellmuth, C; Koletzko, B; Rauschert, S; Uhl, O, 2014)
"Data on the functionalities of L-carnitine on obesity, diabetes, and as an ergogenic aid are summarized as follows: Obesity: Total lipid, triglyceride, and total protein increased during the 3T3-L1 cell differentiation."4.84Effects of L-carnitine on obesity, diabetes, and as an ergogenic aid. ( Cha, YS, 2008)
"Carnitine deficiency and impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) exacerbate liver steatosis."4.12High-fat diet-induced nonalcoholic steatohepatitis is accelerated by low carnitine and impaired glucose tolerance in novel murine models. ( Matsuura, T; Mekada, K; Nakamura, SI; Ozaki, K; Terayama, Y, 2022)
"We orally administered L-carnitine, which exerts protective effects on the mitochondria, to obesity-induced DN (db/db) mice for 8 weeks."4.12Effects of L-Carnitine Treatment on Kidney Mitochondria and Macrophages in Mice with Diabetic Nephropathy. ( Imakiire, T; Ishikiriyama, T; Ito, S; Kinoshita, M; Kumagai, H; Nakashima, H; Nakashima, M; Oshima, N; Seki, S; Yamagata, A, 2022)
" This study tested whether loss of weight by liraglutide combined with decreasing acylcarnitines (AcylCNs) represent an effective strategy to improve insulin sensitivity in obese insulin-resistant females."4.02Liraglutide treatment and acylcarnitine profiles in Egyptian obese insulin-resistant females. ( Ebied, SA; El-Kotishy, SM; Hussein, NA; Nour, HA; Salem, TM; Zaki, UK, 2021)
"To address this gap, this study evaluated insulin sensitivity and subcellular localization of intramuscular triacylglycerol, diacylglycerol, and sphingolipids as well as muscle acylcarnitines and serum lipidomics in people with obesity."4.02Sex Differences in Insulin Sensitivity are Related to Muscle Tissue Acylcarnitine But Not Subcellular Lipid Distribution. ( Bergman, BC; Broussard, JL; Brozinick, JT; Bui, HH; D'Alessandro, A; Harrison, K; Macias, E; Milligan, P; Nemkov, T; Newsom, SA; Perreault, L; Roth, KD, 2021)
"Previous studies suggested the potential associations of trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO) and its metabolic precursor l-carnitine with obesity."3.96Systematic investigation of the relationships of trimethylamine ( Gao, X; Randell, E; Sun, G; Tian, Y; Zhou, H, 2020)
"Acylcarnitines, intermediates of fatty acid oxidation, are known to be involved in obesity and insulin resistance."3.91Inter-generational link of obesity in term and preterm births: role of maternal plasma acylcarnitines. ( Bartell, TR; Cheng, TL; Clash, C; Hong, X; Hu, FB; Ji, Y; Liang, L; Pearson, C; Radovick, S; Sun, Q; Wang, G; Wang, X; Zhang, C; Zuckerman, B, 2019)
" IR in adults with obesity and diabetes is associated with changes in amino acid, free fatty acid (FFA), and mitochondrial acylcarnitine (AC) metabolism."3.91Amino acid and fatty acid metabolomic profile during fasting and hyperinsulinemia in girls with polycystic ovarian syndrome. ( Bergman, BC; Carreau, AM; Cree-Green, M; Garcia-Reyes, Y; Nadeau, KJ; Pyle, L; Rahat, H, 2019)
"We conclude that the removal of dysfunctional mitochondria by induction of autophagy through PPARγ may be a novel mechanism by which carnitine improves insulin resistance and mitochondrial dysfunction in obesity."3.88Carnitine induces autophagy and restores high-fat diet-induced mitochondrial dysfunction. ( Choi, JW; Chung, SS; Jang, HC; Jung, HS; Ohn, JH; Park, KS; Park, YJ, 2018)
"What is the central question of this study? Does improved metabolic health and insulin sensitivity following a weight-loss and fitness intervention in sedentary, obese women alter exercise-associated fuel metabolism and incomplete mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation (FAO), as tracked by blood acylcarnitine patterns? What is the main finding and its importance? Despite improved fitness and blood sugar control, indices of incomplete mitochondrial FAO increased in a similar manner in response to a fixed load acute exercise bout; this indicates that intramitochondrial muscle FAO is inherently inefficient and is tethered directly to ATP turnover."3.85Acylcarnitines as markers of exercise-associated fuel partitioning, xenometabolism, and potential signals to muscle afferent neurons. ( Adams, SH; Burnett, DJ; Campbell, C; Casazza, GA; Chandler, CJ; Fernandez, JR; Fiehn, O; Garvey, WT; Harper, ME; Hoppel, CL; Hughen, RW; Hunter, GR; Keim, NL; Light, AR; Newman, JW; Souza, EC; Zhang, J, 2017)
" We hypothesized that increasing free carnitine levels by administration of the carnitine precursor γ-butyrobetaine (γBB) could facilitate FAO, thereby improving insulin sensitivity."3.83The impact of altered carnitine availability on acylcarnitine metabolism, energy expenditure and glucose tolerance in diet-induced obese mice. ( Hollak, CE; Houten, SM; Houtkooper, RH; Schooneman, MG; Soeters, MR; Vaz, FM; Wanders, RJ, 2016)
"Insulin resistance may be linked to incomplete fatty acid β-oxidation and the subsequent increase in acylcarnitine species in different tissues including skeletal muscle."3.81Acylcarnitines: potential implications for skeletal muscle insulin resistance. ( Adams, SH; Aguer, C; Dent, R; Harper, ME; Hwang, DH; Knotts, TA; McCoin, CS; McPherson, R; Ono-Moore, K; Thrush, AB, 2015)
"L-Carnitine supplementation has been used to reduce obesity caused by high-fat diet, which is beneficial for lowering blood and hepatic lipid levels, and for ameliorating fatty liver."3.81L-Carnitine intake prevents irregular feeding-induced obesity and lipid metabolism disorder. ( Fu, Z; Guo, A; Kong, Y; Qi, Y; Shu, Q; Sun, S; Sun, Z; Wu, T, 2015)
"This is the first study to hypothesize that L-carnitine deficiency participates in the pathogenesis of endometrial cancer by means of a mechanism which is unrelated with obesity and increased amount of fat in human body."3.81L-Carnitine: a new insight into the pathogenesis of endometrial cancer. ( Arioz, DT; Kanat-Pektas, M; Koken, G; Koken, T; Tuncer, N; Unlu, BS; Yilmazer, M, 2015)
"The article investigates the impact of complex tools fosinopril, hepadyf and ezetimibe for correction of functional state of the endothelium and changes in blood pressure in patients with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis, obesity and essential hypertension stage II."3.80[The use of complex tools ezetimibe, hepadyfu fosinopril and correction of blood pressure and endothelial dysfunction in patients with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis and essential hypertension stage II]. ( Drozd, VIu; Haĭdychuk, VS; Khukhlina, OS; Kosar, LIu; Mandryk, OIe, 2014)
"We evaluate the effect of supplementation, at 300 mg kg(-1) body weight (BW), with the antioxidants α-lipoic acid (AL), betaine (BT), l-carnitine (LC), and the combination of these and exercise on obesity induced by a 9 week high-fat diet (HFD) in mice."3.80The effect of dietary α-lipoic acid, betaine, l-carnitine, and swimming on the obesity of mice induced by a high-fat diet. ( Jang, A; Jo, C; Jung, S; Kim, D; Kim, HJ; Sung, KS, 2014)
"Overweight/obesity, malnutrition, and abnormalities in carnitine metabolism are recognized in kidney transplant recipients (KTRs)."3.80Nutritional status and carnitine level in kidney transplant recipients. ( Czajka, B; Dębska-Slizień, A; Małgorzewicz, S; Rutkowski, B, 2014)
"The crucial role of L-carnitine in pregnancy metabolism suggests that nutritional supplementation of this amino acid can be offered to women who are either overweight or obese at the beginning of the pregnancy."3.79Lowered serum total L-carnitine levels are associated with obesity at term pregnancy. ( Arioz, DT; Kanat-Pektas, M; Koken, G; Koken, T; Tipi-Akbas, P; Yilmazer, M, 2013)
"In this study, we evaluated the effect of an analogue of l-carnitine on parameters involved with Metabolic Syndrome in obese Zucker rats."3.79Pharmacological evaluation of a β-hydroxyphosphonate analogue of l-carnitine in obese Zucker fa/fa rats. ( De la Cruz-Cordero, R; Duarte-Vázquez, MÁ; Mendoza-Rivera, B; Reyes-Esparza, J; Rodríguez-Fragoso, L; Rosado, JL; Solis, MG; Vite-Vallejo, O, 2013)
"Betaine (BET) reduces diet-induced liver lipid accumulation, and may relieve obesity-related metabolic disturbances."3.79Betaine supplementation causes increase in carnitine metabolites in the muscle and liver of mice fed a high-fat diet as studied by nontargeted LC-MS metabolomics approach. ( Auriola, S; Hanhineva, K; Huotari, A; Keski-Rahkonen, P; Kolehmainen, M; Lehtonen, M; Mykkänen, H; Olli, K; Pekkinen, J; Poutanen, K; Tiihonen, K, 2013)
"In the present study, we examined the effect of a mixture of dietary components, including red grape extract, soy isoflavone and L-carnitine (RISC), on obesity."3.77Improvement of high-fat diet-induced obesity by a mixture of red grape extract, soy isoflavone and L-carnitine: implications in cardiovascular and non-alcoholic fatty liver diseases. ( Han, SB; Kang, JS; Kim, HM; Kim, N; Lee, CW; Lee, HS; Lee, K; Lee, KH; Lee, WK; Park, HK; Park, SK; Yoon, WK; Yun, J, 2011)
"To develop a therapeutic agent for obesity-related metabolic disorders, a mixture of dietary components was prepared, including grape extract, green tea extract and l-carnitine (RGTC), and its effects on obesity, hyperlipidemia and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease examined."3.77A combination of grape extract, green tea extract and L-carnitine improves high-fat diet-induced obesity, hyperlipidemia and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in mice. ( Han, SB; Kang, JS; Kim, HM; Kim, N; Lee, CW; Lee, K; Lee, KH; Lee, WK; Ly, SY; Park, HK; Park, SK; Yoon, WK; Yun, J, 2011)
" We investigated the effect of dietary genistein (the principal soy isoflavone) alone and combined with L-carnitine to evaluate possible synergistic effects on the intentionally induced prediabetic state characterized by insulin resistance and obesity in C57Bl/6J mice fed a high-fat diet (HD)."3.73Effect of genistein with carnitine administration on lipid parameters and obesity in C57Bl/6J mice fed a high-fat diet. ( Cha, YS; Lee, SJ; Park, HW; Yang, JY, 2006)
" Since the clinical utility of metformin in diabetes is probably traceable to inhibition of gluconeogenesis, its use as an adjunct to HCA/carnitine treatment of obesity in diabetics deserves evaluation, particularly as metformin therapy itself tends to reduce body weight."3.70Utility of metformin as an adjunct to hydroxycitrate/carnitine for reducing body fat in diabetics. ( McCarty, MF, 1998)
"To elucidate the relationship between carnitine metabolism and plasma ketone body concentrations in moderately obese patients with mild glucose intolerance, the ketone body and carnitine levels in the basal state were determined in 72 obese patients: 20 with normal glucose tolerance (NGT), 29 with impaired glucose tolerance (IGT), and 23 with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) having a fasting plasma glucose (FPG) level of less than 200 mg/dl."3.69Changes in carnitine metabolism with ketone body production in obese glucose-intolerant patients. ( Imamura, K; Inokuchi, T; Isogai, S; Nomoto, K; Nomura, K, 1995)
"Carnitine metabolism during starvation was studied in adult lean and obese female Zucker rats."3.67Carnitine metabolism in lean and obese Zucker rats during starvation. ( Albers, L; Brady, LJ; Brady, PS; Davis, AT; Hoppel, CL, 1986)
"Thus, adequate treatment for obesity is necessary, including lifestyle changes (diet adequation and physical activity) and pharmacotherapy."3.01L-carnitine and Acetyl-L Carnitine: A Possibility for Treating Alterations Induced by Obesity in the Central Nervous System. ( Abel, JDS; da Silva, LE; da Silva, MR; de Aguiar da Costa, M; de Oliveira, MP; Ludvig Gonçalves, C; Rezin, GT; Tartari, G, 2023)
"Obesity is an important worldwide public health problem and considered a disease of chronic low-grade inflammation."2.80Effect of L-carnitine supplementation in comparison with moderate aerobic training on serum inflammatory parameters in healthy obese women. ( Jafari, A; Karimi, M; Rafraf, M, 2015)
"Older age and obesity are associated with metabolic dysregulation; the mechanism by which these factors impact metabolism across the lifespan is important, but relatively unknown."2.53Association of Plasma Small-Molecule Intermediate Metabolites With Age and Body Mass Index Across Six Diverse Study Populations. ( Bain, JR; Cohen, HJ; Huffman, KM; Kraus, VB; Kraus, WE; Morey, MC; Newgard, CB; Pieper, CF; Ravussin, E; Redman, LM; Stevens, RD; Thompson, DK, 2016)
"In light of the high prevalence of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and obesity, treatment options for nonalcoholic steatohepatitis are of particular interest."1.91The efficacy of L-carnitine in patients with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis and concomitant obesity. ( Aringazina, R; Luo, C; Samusenkov, V; Zakharova, N, 2023)
"Obesity is a known risk factor for the development of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), Barrett's Esophagus (BE) and the progression to esophageal adenocarcinoma."1.72Augmented CPT1A Expression Is Associated with Proliferation and Colony Formation during Barrett's Tumorigenesis. ( Altomare, DA; Andl, CD; Andl, T; Bernard, JN; Chinnaiyan, V; Le Bras, GF; Qureshi, MN, 2022)
"Obesity is increasing rapidly across the globe."1.62Effect of Nigella sativa, atorvastatin, or L-Carnitine on high fat diet-induced obesity in adult male Albino rats. ( Abdel-Gabbar, M; Anwar, S; El-Zanaty, AM; Esmail, M; Kandeil, M, 2021)
"L-carnitine (LC) has many beneficial effects on diabetic animals and humans, but its regulatory effect on chemerin as an inflammatory cytokine, and its receptor in diabetes status is unknown."1.62Novel Cardioprotective Effect of L-Carnitine on Obese Diabetic Mice: Regulation of Chemerin and CMKLRI Expression in Heart and Adipose Tissues. ( Amiri, R; Hosseini, SA; Tabandeh, MR, 2021)
"In participants with type 2 diabetes, after Bonferroni correction and rigorous adjustment, SDNN was inversely associated with higher levels of diacyl-phosphatidylcholine (PCaa) C32:0, PCaa C34:1, acyl-alkyl-phosphatidylcholine (PCae) C36:0, SM C16:0 and SM C16:1."1.62Association of cardiac autonomic dysfunction with higher levels of plasma lipid metabolites in recent-onset type 2 diabetes. ( Bönhof, GJ; Knebel, B; Kotzka, J; Roden, M; Straßburger, K; Strom, A; Szendroedi, J; Ziegler, D, 2021)
"In women, tooth loss was associated with genotype TT vs."1.62Tooth loss and adiposity: possible role of carnitine transporter (OCTN1/2) polymorphisms in women but not in men. ( Grube, M; Jedlitschky, G; Kocher, T; Meisel, P; Pagels, S; Völzke, H, 2021)
"Acylcarnitine analysis was performed by tandem mass spectrometry on dried-blood spots collected on day 3 of life."1.46Similarities between acylcarnitine profiles in large for gestational age newborns and obesity. ( Couce, ML; de Castro, MJ; López, M; Rite, S; Roca, I; Sánchez-Pintos, P, 2017)
"Maternal obesity is a global health problem that increases offspring obesity risk."1.46Maternal obesity and increased neonatal adiposity correspond with altered infant mesenchymal stem cell metabolism. ( Baker, PR; Boyle, KE; Dabelea, D; De La Houssaye, BA; Friedman, JE; Patinkin, Z; Shapiro, AL; Vanderlinden, L; Woontner, M, 2017)
"Eighty percent of cases had NAFLD with increase in chemerin as severity of NAFLD increased."1.43Serum Chemerin in Obese Children and Adolescents Before and After L-Carnitine Therapy: Relation to Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease and Other Features of Metabolic Syndrome. ( Ebrahim, AO; Elkabbany, ZA; Hamed, AI; Hamza, RT; Shedid, AM, 2016)
"Fasting insulin sensitivity was measured using homeostatic model assessment 2 (HOMA2), and adipose tissue was measured using dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DEXA)."1.43Superior Glucose Tolerance and Metabolomic Profiles, Independent of Adiposity, in HIV-Infected Women Compared With Men on Antiretroviral Therapy. ( Culver, J; Jenkins, CA; Koethe, JR; Petucci, C; Shepherd, BE; Sterling, TR, 2016)
"Obesity is associated with insulin resistance and impaired glucose tolerance, which represent characteristic features of the metabolic syndrome."1.43Plasma Acylcarnitines and Amino Acid Levels As an Early Complex Biomarker of Propensity to High-Fat Diet-Induced Obesity in Mice. ( Bardova, K; Gardlo, A; Hansikova, J; Horakova, O; Kopecky, J; Kuda, O; Rombaldova, M; Rossmeisl, M, 2016)
"Pioglitazone treatment restored in vivo muscle oxidative capacity in diabetic rats to the level of lean controls."1.42Pioglitazone treatment restores in vivo muscle oxidative capacity in a rat model of diabetes. ( Ciapaite, J; Houten, SM; Nicolay, K; Prompers, JJ; van den Broek, NM; Wessels, B, 2015)
"The purpose of this research was to describe the pharmacokinetic parameters of β-hydroxyphosphocarnitine (β-HPC; CAS No."1.40Pharmacokinetic and pharmacological effects of β-hydroxyphosphocarnitine in animal models. ( De la Cruz-Cordero, R; Duarte-Vázquez, MÁ; Mendoza-Rivera, B; Reyes-Esparza, J; Rodríguez-Fragoso, L; Rosado, JL, 2014)
"Amino acid concentrations were lower in type 2 diabetes compared with NW."1.38Metabolomic profiling of fatty acid and amino acid metabolism in youth with obesity and type 2 diabetes: evidence for enhanced mitochondrial oxidation. ( Arslanian, SA; Bacha, F; Chace, DH; de las Heras, J; DeJesus, VR; Lee, S; Michaliszyn, SF; Mihalik, SJ; Vockley, J, 2012)
"Obesity has reached epidemic proportions worldwide."1.38Metabolomic profiling reveals mitochondrial-derived lipid biomarkers that drive obesity-associated inflammation. ( Brauer, HA; Freemerman, AJ; Galanko, JA; Ilkayeva, OR; Kuan, PF; Makowski, L; Muehlbauer, MJ; Newgard, CB; O'Connell, TM; Sampey, BP; Stevens, RD; Troester, MA; Zhang, J, 2012)
"Insulin sensitivity was determined with the isoglycaemic-hyperinsulinaemic clamp technique."1.37Increased mitochondrial substrate sensitivity in skeletal muscle of patients with type 2 diabetes. ( Andersen, JL; Dela, F; Hansen, CN; Helge, JW; Hey-Mogensen, M; Larsen, S; Madsbad, S; Stride, N; Worm, D, 2011)
"Body weight gain was significantly higher in the H-SC group than in the H-SV group."1.36Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni extract supplementation improves lipid and carnitine profiles in C57BL/6J mice fed a high-fat diet. ( Cha, YS; Park, JE, 2010)
"Massive obesity is characterized by enhanced fatty acid turnover, insulin resistance, and often a fatty liver."1.29Increased liver carnitine content in obese women. ( Backman, L; Cederblad, G; Harper, P; Wadström, C, 1995)
" However, plasma levels of carnitine and the rate of urinary elimination of carnitine both after treatment and after an acute oral load were increased before and after surgery, indicating that carnitine was well absorbed by the shortened gut."1.27Oral L-carnitine administration after jejunoileal by-pass surgery. ( Burget, D; Cleator, I; Frohlich, J; Gourlay, RH; Hahn, P; Seccombe, D, 1984)
"Carnitine metabolism was studied in normal-weight and obese subjects by measurement of carnitine and its acyl derivatives in plasma and urine."1.26Carnitine metabolism in normal-weight and obese human subjects during fasting. ( Genuth, SM; Hoppel, CL, 1980)

Research

Studies (162)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199015 (9.26)18.7374
1990's4 (2.47)18.2507
2000's16 (9.88)29.6817
2010's95 (58.64)24.3611
2020's32 (19.75)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Ma, Y1
Sun, Y1
Sun, L1
Liu, X1
Zeng, R1
Lin, X1
Li, Y3
Amiri, R1
Tabandeh, MR1
Hosseini, SA1
Sangouni, AA2
Pakravanfar, F1
Ghadiri-Anari, A2
Nadjarzadeh, A1
Fallahzadeh, H2
Hosseinzadeh, M3
Sasanfar, B1
Ruiz-Canela, M1
Guasch-Ferré, M1
Razquin, C1
Toledo, E1
Hernández-Alonso, P1
Clish, CB1
Li, J2
Wittenbecher, C1
Dennis, C1
Alonso-Gómez, Á1
Almanza-Aguilera, E1
Liang, L2
Corella, D1
Gómez-Gracia, E1
Estruch, R1
Fiol, M1
Lapetra, J1
Serra-Majem, L1
Ros, E1
Arós, F1
Salas-Salvadó, J1
Hu, FB2
Martínez-González, MÁ1
Shipelin, VA2
Trusov, NV1
Apryatin, SA1
Shumakova, AA2
Timonin, AN1
Riger, NA1
Gmoshinski, IV2
Nikityuk, DB1
Terayama, Y1
Nakamura, SI1
Mekada, K1
Matsuura, T1
Ozaki, K1
Adebayo, AS1
Roman, M1
Zakkar, M1
Yusoff, S1
Gulston, M1
Joel-David, L1
Anthony, B1
Lai, FY1
Murgia, A1
Eagle-Hemming, B1
Sheikh, S1
Kumar, T1
Aujla, H1
Dott, W1
Griffin, JL1
Murphy, GJ1
Woźniak, MJ1
Ito, S1
Nakashima, M1
Ishikiriyama, T1
Nakashima, H1
Yamagata, A1
Imakiire, T1
Kinoshita, M1
Seki, S1
Kumagai, H1
Oshima, N1
Franco, AD1
Morfino, P1
Aimo, A1
Vaughan, OR1
Rosario, FJ1
Chan, J1
Cox, LA1
Ferchaud-Roucher, V1
Zemski-Berry, KA1
Reusch, JEB1
Keller, AC1
Powell, TL1
Jansson, T1
Wu, YY1
Gou, W1
Yan, Y1
Liu, CY1
Yang, Y1
Chen, D1
Xie, K1
Jiang, Z1
Fu, Y1
Zhu, HL1
Zheng, JS1
Chen, YM1
Bernard, JN1
Chinnaiyan, V1
Andl, T1
Le Bras, GF1
Qureshi, MN1
Altomare, DA1
Andl, CD1
Zakharova, N1
Luo, C1
Aringazina, R1
Samusenkov, V1
da Silva, LE1
de Oliveira, MP1
da Silva, MR1
Abel, JDS1
Tartari, G1
de Aguiar da Costa, M1
Ludvig Gonçalves, C1
Rezin, GT1
Fallah, F1
Mahdavi, R2
Lowry, JE1
Tumurbaatar, B1
D'Agostino, C1
Main, E1
Wright, TJ1
Dillon, EL1
Saito, TB1
Porter, C1
Andersen, CR1
Brining, DL1
Endsley, JJ1
Sheffield-Moore, M1
Volpi, E1
Fang, R1
Abate, N1
Tuvdendorj, DR1
Eyupoglu, ND1
Caliskan Guzelce, E1
Acikgoz, A1
Uyanik, E1
Bjørndal, B2
Berge, RK3
Svardal, A3
Yildiz, BO1
Niska-Blakie, J1
Gopinathan, L1
Low, KN1
Kien, YL1
Goh, CMF1
Caldez, MJ1
Pfeiffenberger, E1
Jones, OS1
Ong, CB1
Kurochkin, IV1
Coppola, V1
Tessarollo, L1
Choi, H1
Kanagasundaram, Y1
Eisenhaber, F1
Maurer-Stroh, S1
Kaldis, P1
Yuan, J1
Jiang, Q1
Song, L1
Liu, Y1
Li, M1
Lin, Q1
Su, K1
Ma, Z1
Wang, Y1
Liu, D1
Dong, J1
Kim, KW1
Shin, WC1
Choi, MS1
Cho, JH1
Park, HJ1
Yoo, HH1
Song, MY1
Gao, X2
Sun, G1
Randell, E1
Tian, Y1
Zhou, H1
Sawicka, AK1
Renzi, G1
Olek, RA1
Meisel, P1
Pagels, S1
Grube, M1
Jedlitschky, G1
Völzke, H1
Kocher, T1
Ziegler, D1
Strom, A1
Straßburger, K1
Knebel, B1
Bönhof, GJ1
Kotzka, J1
Szendroedi, J1
Roden, M1
Hussein, NA1
Ebied, SA1
Nour, HA1
Zaki, UK1
El-Kotishy, SM1
Salem, TM1
Pereyra, AS1
Rajan, A1
Ferreira, CR1
Ellis, JM1
Armitage, EG1
Barnes, A1
Patrick, K1
Bechar, J1
Harrison, MJ1
Lavery, GG1
Rainger, GE1
Buckley, CD1
Loftus, NJ1
Wilson, ID1
Naylor, AJ1
Baghban, F1
Mozaffari-Khosravi, H1
Dehghan, A1
Leontyeva, EV1
Broussard, JL1
Perreault, L1
Macias, E1
Newsom, SA1
Harrison, K1
Bui, HH1
Milligan, P1
Roth, KD1
Nemkov, T1
D'Alessandro, A1
Brozinick, JT1
Bergman, BC2
Taghavi, SA1
van Wely, M1
Jahanfar, S1
Bazarganipour, F1
Esmail, M1
Anwar, S1
Kandeil, M1
El-Zanaty, AM1
Abdel-Gabbar, M1
Plomgaard, P1
Weigert, C1
Carayol, M1
Leitzmann, MF1
Ferrari, P1
Zamora-Ros, R1
Achaintre, D1
Stepien, M1
Schmidt, JA1
Travis, RC1
Overvad, K1
Tjønneland, A1
Hansen, L1
Kaaks, R1
Kühn, T1
Boeing, H2
Bachlechner, U2
Trichopoulou, A1
Bamia, C1
Palli, D1
Agnoli, C1
Tumino, R1
Vineis, P1
Panico, S1
Quirós, JR1
Sánchez-Cantalejo, E1
Huerta, JM1
Ardanaz, E1
Arriola, L1
Agudo, A1
Nilsson, J1
Melander, O1
Bueno-de-Mesquita, B1
Peeters, PH1
Wareham, N1
Khaw, KT1
Jenab, M1
Key, TJ1
Scalbert, A1
Rinaldi, S1
Choi, JW1
Ohn, JH1
Jung, HS1
Park, YJ1
Jang, HC1
Chung, SS1
Park, KS1
Baker, PR2
Patinkin, Z1
Shapiro, AL1
De La Houssaye, BA1
Woontner, M1
Boyle, KE3
Vanderlinden, L1
Dabelea, D1
Friedman, JE2
Sánchez-Pintos, P1
de Castro, MJ1
Roca, I1
Rite, S1
López, M1
Couce, ML1
Oba, D1
Inoue, SI1
Miyagawa-Tomita, S1
Nakashima, Y1
Niihori, T1
Yamaguchi, S1
Matsubara, Y1
Aoki, Y1
Heianza, Y3
Sun, D3
Smith, SR1
Bray, GA3
Sacks, FM3
Qi, L5
Fujiwara, N1
Nakagawa, H1
Enooku, K1
Kudo, Y1
Hayata, Y1
Nakatsuka, T1
Tanaka, Y1
Tateishi, R1
Hikiba, Y1
Misumi, K1
Tanaka, M1
Hayashi, A1
Shibahara, J1
Fukayama, M1
Arita, J1
Hasegawa, K1
Hirschfield, H1
Hoshida, Y1
Hirata, Y1
Otsuka, M1
Tateishi, K1
Koike, K1
Romero-Ibarguengoitia, ME1
Vadillo-Ortega, F1
Caballero, AE1
Ibarra-González, I1
Herrera-Rosas, A1
Serratos-Canales, MF1
León-Hernández, M1
González-Chávez, A1
Mummidi, S1
Duggirala, R1
López-Alvarenga, JC1
Bagheri, M2
Farzadfar, F2
Yekaninejad, MS2
Chamari, M2
Zeleznik, OA1
Kalantar, Z1
Ebrahimi, Z1
Sheidaie, A1
Koletzko, B4
Uhl, O3
Djazayery, A2
Weiser, A1
Giesbertz, P1
Daniel, H1
Spanier, B1
Li, X2
DiDonato, JA2
Gonzalez-Granda, A1
Damms-Machado, A1
Basrai, M1
Bischoff, SC1
Escalante, G1
Bryan, P1
Rodriguez, J1
Cree-Green, M1
Carreau, AM1
Rahat, H1
Garcia-Reyes, Y1
Pyle, L1
Nadeau, KJ1
El Sharkwy, I1
Sharaf El-Din, M1
Xu, X1
Zhu, XP1
Bai, JY1
Xia, P1
Lu, Y1
Li, XY1
Jung, GS1
Aslibekyan, S1
Hassani, H1
Jamilian, M1
Foroozanfard, F1
Kavossian, E1
Kia, M1
Aghadavod, E1
Amirani, E1
Asemi, Z1
Chacińska, M1
Zabielski, P1
Książek, M1
Szałaj, P1
Jarząbek, K1
Kojta, I1
Chabowski, A1
Błachnio-Zabielska, AU1
Zhang, WS1
Pan, A1
Yang, L1
Cai, YY1
Liu, BL1
Li, P1
Qi, LW1
Liu, Q1
Zhou, T1
Chen, Y1
Pei, X1
LeBoff, MS1
Wang, G1
Sun, Q1
Clash, C1
Zhang, C1
Hong, X1
Ji, Y1
Radovick, S1
Pearson, C1
Bartell, TR1
Zuckerman, B1
Cheng, TL1
Wang, X1
Nicholas, DA1
Proctor, EA1
Agrawal, M1
Belkina, AC1
Van Nostrand, SC1
Panneerseelan-Bharath, L1
Jones, AR1
Raval, F1
Ip, BC1
Zhu, M1
Cacicedo, JM1
Habib, C1
Sainz-Rueda, N1
Persky, L1
Sullivan, PG1
Corkey, BE1
Apovian, CM1
Kern, PA1
Lauffenburger, DA1
Nikolajczyk, BS1
She, P1
Olson, KC1
Kadota, Y1
Inukai, A1
Shimomura, Y1
Hoppel, CL8
Adams, SH4
Kawamata, Y1
Matsumoto, H1
Sakai, R1
Lang, CH1
Lynch, CJ1
Tipi-Akbas, P1
Arioz, DT3
Kanat-Pektas, M2
Koken, T2
Koken, G2
Yilmazer, M3
Pekkinen, J1
Olli, K1
Huotari, A1
Tiihonen, K1
Keski-Rahkonen, P1
Lehtonen, M1
Auriola, S1
Kolehmainen, M1
Mykkänen, H1
Poutanen, K1
Hanhineva, K1
van Eunen, K1
Simons, SM1
Gerding, A1
Bleeker, A1
den Besten, G1
Touw, CM1
Houten, SM5
Groen, BK1
Krab, K1
Reijngoud, DJ1
Bakker, BM1
Rondanelli, M1
Opizzi, A1
Perna, S1
Faliva, M1
Solerte, SB1
Fioravanti, M1
Klersy, C1
Edda, C1
Maddalena, P1
Luciano, S1
Paola, C1
Emanuela, C1
Claudia, S1
Donini, LM1
Patel, MJ1
Batch, BC1
Svetkey, LP2
Bain, JR4
Turer, CB1
Haynes, C1
Muehlbauer, MJ3
Stevens, RD6
Newgard, CB6
Shah, SH3
Seiler, SE1
Martin, OJ1
Noland, RC1
Slentz, DH1
DeBalsi, KL1
Ilkayeva, OR4
An, J1
Koves, TR4
Muoio, DM6
Nissim, I2
Horyn, O1
Daikhin, Y1
Chen, P1
Li, C1
Wehrli, SL1
Yudkoff, M1
Floegel, A1
Wientzek, A1
Jacobs, S1
Drogan, D1
Prehn, C2
Adamski, J2
Krumsiek, J1
Schulze, MB1
Pischon, T1
Keller, J2
Ringseis, R3
Eder, K3
Jang, A1
Kim, D1
Sung, KS1
Jung, S1
Kim, HJ1
Jo, C1
Couturier, A2
Most, E1
Wessels, B1
Ciapaite, J2
van den Broek, NM1
Nicolay, K2
Prompers, JJ1
Reyes-Esparza, J2
Mendoza-Rivera, B2
De la Cruz-Cordero, R2
Duarte-Vázquez, MÁ2
Rosado, JL2
Rodríguez-Fragoso, L2
Rauschert, S1
Hellmuth, C2
Tuncer, N1
Unlu, BS1
Aguer, C1
McCoin, CS1
Knotts, TA1
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Houmard, JA5
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Vatankhah, AM1
Panchal, SK1
Poudyal, H1
Ward, LC1
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Pallares-Méndez, R1
Aguilar-Salinas, CA1
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Mohan, T1
Kraus, WE3
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Kraus, VB1
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Cohen, HJ1
Ravussin, E1
Redman, LM1
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Hov, JR1
Nestvold, TK1
Thoresen, H1
Lappegård, KT1
Schooneman, MG2
Houtkooper, RH1
Hollak, CE2
Wanders, RJ1
Vaz, FM1
Soeters, MR2
Koethe, JR1
Jenkins, CA1
Petucci, C1
Culver, J1
Shepherd, BE1
Sterling, TR1
Horakova, O1
Hansikova, J1
Bardova, K1
Gardlo, A1
Rombaldova, M1
Kuda, O1
Rossmeisl, M1
Kopecky, J1
Gopalan, V1
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Ishino, S1
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Yang, AY1
Bhanu Prakash, KN1
Yaligar, J1
Sadananthan, SA1
Kaneko, M1
Zhou, Z1
Satomi, Y1
Hirayama, M1
Kamiguchi, H1
Zhu, B1
Horiguchi, T1
Nishimoto, T1
Velan, SS1
Allam-Ndoul, B1
Guénard, F1
Garneau, V1
Cormier, H1
Barbier, O1
Pérusse, L1
Vohl, MC1
Pooyandjoo, M1
Nouhi, M1
Shab-Bidar, S1
Djafarian, K1
Olyaeemanesh, A1
Napolitano, A1
Ambler, GK1
Murgatroyd, PR1
Miller, SR1
Tan, CY1
Virtue, S1
Vidal-Puig, A1
Nunez, DJ1
Hesselink, MK1
Schrauwen-Hinderling, V1
Schrauwen, P1
Gooding, MA1
Minikhiem, DL1
Shoveller, AK1
Zhang, J2
Light, AR1
Campbell, C1
Chandler, CJ1
Burnett, DJ1
Souza, EC1
Casazza, GA1
Hughen, RW1
Keim, NL1
Newman, JW2
Hunter, GR1
Fernandez, JR1
Garvey, WT2
Fiehn, O1
Lacruz, ME1
Kluttig, A1
Tiller, D1
Medenwald, D1
Giegling, I1
Rujescu, D1
Frantz, S1
Greiser, KH1
Emeny, RT1
Kastenmüller, G1
Haerting, J1
Lopaschuk, GD1
Celik, F1
Kose, M1
Köken, GN1
Kanat Pektas, M1
Goldberg, EL1
Dixit, VD1
Hamza, RT1
Elkabbany, ZA1
Shedid, AM1
Hamed, AI1
Ebrahim, AO1
Ryan, PM1
London, LE1
Bjorndahl, TC1
Mandal, R1
Murphy, K1
Fitzgerald, GF1
Shanahan, F1
Ross, RP1
Wishart, DS1
Caplice, NM1
Stanton, C1
Lok, KH1
Zhao, L1
Wong, SW1
Minkler, PE1
Muehlbauer, M1
Slentz, CA1
Tanner, CJ1
Kuchibhatla, M1
Mingorance, C1
Gonzalez del Pozo, M1
Dolores Herrera, M1
Alvarez de Sotomayor, M1
Mihalik, SJ2
Goodpaster, BH1
Kelley, DE1
Chace, DH2
Vockley, J2
Toledo, FG1
DeLany, JP1
Park, JE1
Cha, YS4
Faria Coelho, Cd1
Mota, JF1
Paula Ravagnani, FC1
Burini, RC1
Thyfault, JP1
Cree, MG1
Tapscott, EB1
Bell, JA1
Ilkayeva, O2
Wolfe, RR1
Dohm, GL2
Derosa, G2
Maffioli, P2
Ferrari, I2
D'Angelo, A2
Fogari, E2
Palumbo, I2
Randazzo, S2
Cicero, AF2
Galloway, SD1
Craig, TP1
Cleland, SJ1
Canham, JP1
Consitt, LA1
Zheng, D1
Gavin, TP1
Holbert, D1
Neufer, PD1
Larsen, S1
Stride, N1
Hey-Mogensen, M1
Hansen, CN1
Andersen, JL1
Madsbad, S1
Worm, D1
Helge, JW1
Dela, F1
Kang, JS2
Lee, WK2
Yoon, WK2
Kim, N2
Park, SK4
Park, HK2
Ly, SY1
Han, SB2
Yun, J2
Lee, CW2
Lee, K2
Lee, KH2
Kim, HM2
Laferrère, B1
Reilly, D1
Arias, S1
Swerdlow, N1
Gorroochurn, P1
Bawa, B1
Bose, M1
Teixeira, J1
Wenner, BR1
Haqq, A1
Lien, L1
Roure, R1
Oddos, T1
Rossi, A1
Vial, F1
Bertin, C1
Kovalik, JP1
Slentz, D1
Nicoll, JB1
Lea-Currie, YR1
Everingham, K1
Kien, CL1
Buehrer, BM1
Lee, HS1
Mooren, FC1
Wen, G1
Hirche, F1
Stangl, GI1
Krüger, K1
Ramos-Roman, MA1
Sweetman, L1
Valdez, MJ1
Parks, EJ1
Michaliszyn, SF1
de las Heras, J1
Bacha, F1
Lee, S1
DeJesus, VR1
Arslanian, SA1
Sampey, BP1
Freemerman, AJ1
Kuan, PF1
Galanko, JA1
O'Connell, TM1
Brauer, HA1
Troester, MA1
Makowski, L1
Vigerust, NF1
Bohov, P1
Seifert, R1
Nygård, O1
Glintborg, D1
Gaster, M1
Solis, MG1
Vite-Vallejo, O1
Brockman, DA1
Chen, X1
Gallaher, DD1
Hahn, A1
Ströhle, A1
Wolters, M1
Wutzke, KD1
Lorenz, H1
Naruta, EE1
Egorov, AI1
Omel'ianchik, CN1
Buko, VU1
Rhee, SJ1
Heo, YR1
Hammond, LE1
Neschen, S1
Romanelli, AJ1
Cline, GW1
Shulman, GI1
Coleman, RA1
Lofgren, IE1
Herron, KL1
West, KL1
Zern, TL1
Brownbill, RA1
Ilich, JZ1
Koo, SI1
Fernandez, ML1
Yang, JY1
Lee, SJ1
Park, HW1
Frohlich, J2
Hahn, P2
Cleator, I2
Genuth, SM3
Seccombe, D1
Burget, D1
Gourlay, RH1
Benke, PJ1
Asmann, S1
Triscari, J1
Greenwood, MR1
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McCarty, MF2
Harper, P1
Wadström, C1
Backman, L1
Cederblad, G2
Inokuchi, T1
Imamura, K1
Nomura, K1
Nomoto, K1
Isogai, S1
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Lowenstein, JM1

Clinical Trials (25)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Effect of Low-Carbohydrate or Restricted-Calories Diet on Body Weight[NCT01358890]Phase 2/Phase 350 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-05-31Completed
An Observational Case Control Study to Identify the Role of Epigenetic Regulation of Genes Responsible for Energy Metabolism and Mitochondrial Function in the Obesity Paradox in Cardiac Surgery[NCT02908009]80 participants (Anticipated)Observational2016-09-09Recruiting
Effects of Acupuncture on Serum Metabolic Parameters in Pre-menopausal Obese Women: A Randomized Controlled Trial[NCT02066090]120 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-03-31Completed
Preventing Overweight Using Novel Dietary Strategies (Pounds Lost)[NCT00072995]811 participants Interventional2003-09-30Completed
Longitudinal Profiling of Gut Microbiome in Overweight or Obese Participants on a Modified Atkins Diet: a Prospective Cohort Study[NCT04207879]75 participants (Actual)Observational2020-01-01Active, not recruiting
Pilot Study Aimed to Determine the Optimal Design for the UCLA/Danone Probiotic Intervention Study Related to Stress[NCT05026333]100 participants (Actual)Interventional2021-06-25Completed
Childhood Obesity - Programming by Infant Nutrition[NCT00338689]1,678 participants (Actual)Interventional2002-10-31Active, not recruiting
Efficacy of Vitamin C Supplement Addiction vs. High-speed Spinal Manipulation to Routine Physiotherapy Treatment in Lateral Epicondylitis[NCT04445727]130 participants (Actual)Interventional2020-05-21Enrolling by invitation
An Observational Cohort Study of Adipose Tissue and Immune Activation in Treated HIV Infection[NCT04439448]100 participants (Actual)Observational2013-04-12Completed
Exercise-mediated Rescue of Mitochondrial Derangements Driving Insulin Resistance in Humans (EX-MITO-DYS-IR)[NCT06080594]15 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2024-02-29Recruiting
Mitochondrial Derangements Driving Muscle Insulin Resistance in Humans[NCT06080581]30 participants (Anticipated)Observational2023-10-20Recruiting
Bioenergetics and Metabolism in Pediatric Populations[NCT03323294]175 participants (Anticipated)Observational2017-10-18Active, not recruiting
Effects of Almond Consumption on Cardiovascular, Metabolomic, and Microbiome Profiles in Millennials: Implications of Systemic Glucoregulatory Mechanisms[NCT03084003]74 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-02-18Completed
LIFESTAT - Living With Statins, a Cross Sectional Study on the Impact of Cholesterol Lowering Drugs on Health, Lifestyle and Well-being[NCT02250677]75 participants (Actual)Observational2014-04-30Completed
Living With Statins - The Impact of Cholesterol Lowering Drugs on Health, Lifestyle and Well-being[NCT02796378]Phase 430 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2016-06-30Active, not recruiting
Living With Statins - The Impact of Cholesterol Lowering Drugs on Health, Lifestyle and Well-being[NCT02255682]Phase 435 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-01-31Completed
Evidence-Based Approach to Dietary Management of Prader-Willi Syndrome (PWS)[NCT02011360]10 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-05-31Completed
Metabolic Impact of Dietary Protein Supplementation in Surgical Weight Loss II (MIPS II)[NCT02269410]6 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-11-30Completed
Pilot Study to Test Dietary Fat Delivery[NCT02101996]9 participants (Actual)Observational2014-06-30Completed
Effect of Dietary Macronutrient Composition on Liver Substrate Metabolism[NCT01371396]24 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-09-01Completed
Identification of Metabolic Phenotypes in Childhood Obesity by 1H-NMR Metabolomics of Blood Plasma[NCT03014856]102 participants (Actual)Observational2012-05-31Completed
The Effect of PPARgamma Stimulation on Glucose Metabolism, Insulin Resistance, Growth Hormone and Cortisol on Women Suffering From Polycystic Ovary Syndrome[NCT00145340]Phase 430 participants Interventional2002-09-30Completed
Correlation Between Carnitine Deficiency and Hypoglycemic Events in Type I Diabetes; Effects of Carnitine Supplementation on Hypoglycemic Events in Type I Diabetes[NCT00351234]200 participants (Actual)Observational2004-10-31Completed
Effect of the Administration of L-Carnitine on Body Fat Percentage and Body Weight in Overweight Women in Crossfit Training.[NCT03436277]Phase 224 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2018-12-17Not yet recruiting
Resistance Training Modulation of Fat Metabolism in Obese Postmenopausal Women[NCT05351476]120 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-05-20Recruiting
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Reviews

15 reviews available for carnitine and Obesity

ArticleYear
L-carnitine and Acetyl-L Carnitine: A Possibility for Treating Alterations Induced by Obesity in the Central Nervous System.
    Neurochemical research, 2023, Volume: 48, Issue:11

    Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Carnitine; Central Nervous System; Humans; Obesity; Oxidative Stress

2023
The bright and the dark sides of L-carnitine supplementation: a systematic review.
    Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, 2020, Sep-21, Volume: 17, Issue:1

    Topics: Age Factors; Body Composition; Carnitine; Cognition; Dietary Carbohydrates; Dietary Supplements; Ene

2020
Pharmacological and non-pharmacological strategies for obese women with subfertility.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, Mar-25, Volume: 3

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Appetite Depressants; Bias; Carnitine; Clomiphene; Dexfenfluramine; Drug Ther

2021
Do diabetes and obesity affect the metabolic response to exercise?
    Current opinion in clinical nutrition and metabolic care, 2017, Volume: 20, Issue:4

    Topics: AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Blood Glucose; Carnitine; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Exercise; Fatty

2017
Metabolomic biomarkers for obesity in humans: a short review.
    Annals of nutrition & metabolism, 2014, Volume: 64, Issue:3-4

    Topics: Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Biomarkers; Carnitine; Case-Control Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; H

2014
Liver Cirrhosis: Evaluation, Nutritional Status, and Prognosis.
    Mediators of inflammation, 2015, Volume: 2015

    Topics: Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Carnitine; Electric Impedance; Fibrosis; Hand Strength; Hepatitis C, Chro

2015
Metabolomics in diabetes, a review.
    Annals of medicine, 2016, Volume: 48, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Biomarkers; Carnitine; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans; Insu

2016
Association of Plasma Small-Molecule Intermediate Metabolites With Age and Body Mass Index Across Six Diverse Study Populations.
    The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences, 2016, Volume: 71, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Aging; Amino Acids; Body Mass Index; Carnitine; Female; Humans; Male; Metabolomics; Obesity; P

2016
The effect of (L-)carnitine on weight loss in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
    Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity, 2016, Volume: 17, Issue:10

    Topics: Carnitine; Dietary Supplements; Fatty Acids; Humans; Obesity; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic;

2016
Skeletal muscle mitochondria as a target to prevent or treat type 2 diabetes mellitus.
    Nature reviews. Endocrinology, 2016, Volume: 12, Issue:11

    Topics: Caloric Restriction; Carnitine; Circadian Rhythm; Cryotherapy; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diet Thera

2016
Skeletal muscle mitochondria as a target to prevent or treat type 2 diabetes mellitus.
    Nature reviews. Endocrinology, 2016, Volume: 12, Issue:11

    Topics: Caloric Restriction; Carnitine; Circadian Rhythm; Cryotherapy; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diet Thera

2016
Skeletal muscle mitochondria as a target to prevent or treat type 2 diabetes mellitus.
    Nature reviews. Endocrinology, 2016, Volume: 12, Issue:11

    Topics: Caloric Restriction; Carnitine; Circadian Rhythm; Cryotherapy; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diet Thera

2016
Skeletal muscle mitochondria as a target to prevent or treat type 2 diabetes mellitus.
    Nature reviews. Endocrinology, 2016, Volume: 12, Issue:11

    Topics: Caloric Restriction; Carnitine; Circadian Rhythm; Cryotherapy; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diet Thera

2016
Skeletal muscle mitochondria as a target to prevent or treat type 2 diabetes mellitus.
    Nature reviews. Endocrinology, 2016, Volume: 12, Issue:11

    Topics: Caloric Restriction; Carnitine; Circadian Rhythm; Cryotherapy; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diet Thera

2016
Skeletal muscle mitochondria as a target to prevent or treat type 2 diabetes mellitus.
    Nature reviews. Endocrinology, 2016, Volume: 12, Issue:11

    Topics: Caloric Restriction; Carnitine; Circadian Rhythm; Cryotherapy; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diet Thera

2016
Skeletal muscle mitochondria as a target to prevent or treat type 2 diabetes mellitus.
    Nature reviews. Endocrinology, 2016, Volume: 12, Issue:11

    Topics: Caloric Restriction; Carnitine; Circadian Rhythm; Cryotherapy; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diet Thera

2016
Skeletal muscle mitochondria as a target to prevent or treat type 2 diabetes mellitus.
    Nature reviews. Endocrinology, 2016, Volume: 12, Issue:11

    Topics: Caloric Restriction; Carnitine; Circadian Rhythm; Cryotherapy; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diet Thera

2016
Skeletal muscle mitochondria as a target to prevent or treat type 2 diabetes mellitus.
    Nature reviews. Endocrinology, 2016, Volume: 12, Issue:11

    Topics: Caloric Restriction; Carnitine; Circadian Rhythm; Cryotherapy; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diet Thera

2016
Fatty Acid Oxidation and Its Relation with Insulin Resistance and Associated Disorders.
    Annals of nutrition & metabolism, 2016, Volume: 68 Suppl 3

    Topics: Animals; Carnitine; Carnitine Acyltransferases; Deficiency Diseases; Diabetes Mellitus; Diet, High-F

2016
Effects of L-carnitine on obesity, diabetes, and as an ergogenic aid.
    Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition, 2008, Volume: 17 Suppl 1

    Topics: 3T3-L1 Cells; Animals; Carnitine; Cell Differentiation; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Exercise; Humans;

2008
Dietary fat intake, supplements, and weight loss.
    Canadian journal of applied physiology = Revue canadienne de physiologie appliquee, 2000, Volume: 25, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Obesity Agents; Aspirin; Carnitine; Citrates; Dietary Fats; Dietary Supplements; Ephed

2000
Nutrition and the heart.
    The Veterinary clinics of North America. Small animal practice, 1989, Volume: 19, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Cachexia; Carnitine; Cat Diseases; Cats; Diet; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Heart Diseases; Heart Fa

1989
Regulation of the mammalian pyruvate dehydrogenase complex by covalent modification.
    Symposia of the Society for Experimental Biology, 1973, Volume: 27

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Adipose Tissue; Animals; Brain; Calcium; Carnitine; DNA; Enzyme Activation;

1973

Trials

30 trials available for carnitine and Obesity

ArticleYear
Effects of gut microbiota and fatty acid metabolism on dyslipidemia following weight-loss diets in women: Results from a randomized controlled trial.
    Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland), 2021, Volume: 40, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Caloric Restriction; Carnitine; Diet, Carbohydrate-Restricted; Diet, Reducing; Dyslipidemias;

2021
The effect of L-carnitine supplementation on insulin resistance, sex hormone-binding globulin and lipid profile in overweight/obese women with polycystic ovary syndrome: a randomized clinical trial.
    European journal of nutrition, 2022, Volume: 61, Issue:3

    Topics: Carnitine; Cholesterol, HDL; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Insulin; Insu

2022
Effect of l-carnitine supplementation on liver fat content and cardiometabolic indices in overweight/obese women with polycystic ovary syndrome: A randomized controlled trial.
    Clinical nutrition ESPEN, 2021, Volume: 46

    Topics: Cardiovascular Diseases; Carnitine; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iran; Liver; Obesity; Overw

2021
Plasma acylcarnitines and risk of incident heart failure and atrial fibrillation: the Prevención con dieta mediterránea study.
    Revista espanola de cardiologia (English ed.), 2022, Volume: 75, Issue:8

    Topics: Atrial Fibrillation; Cardiovascular Diseases; Carnitine; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diet, Mediterran

2022
Gut microbiota and acylcarnitine metabolites connect the beneficial association between equol and adiposity in adults: a prospective cohort study.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2022, 12-19, Volume: 116, Issue:6

    Topics: Adiposity; Adult; Carnitine; Equol; Female; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Humans; Isoflavones; Male;

2022
Ameliorating effects of L-carnitine and synbiotic co-supplementation on anthropometric measures and cardiometabolic traits in women with obesity: a randomized controlled clinical trial.
    Frontiers in endocrinology, 2023, Volume: 14

    Topics: Blood Glucose; Cardiovascular Diseases; Carnitine; Female; Humans; Iran; Lipids; Obesity; Synbiotics

2023
Effects of acupuncture on anthropometric and serum metabolic parameters in premenopausal overweight and obese women: a randomized, patient- and assessor-blind, sham-controlled clinical trial.
    Acupuncture in medicine : journal of the British Medical Acupuncture Society, 2021, Volume: 39, Issue:1

    Topics: Acupuncture Therapy; Adult; Amino Acids; Anthropometry; Carnitine; Electroacupuncture; Female; Human

2021
The effect of L-Carnitine supplementation on clinical symptoms, C-reactive protein and malondialdehyde in obese women with knee osteoarthritis: a double blind randomized controlled trial.
    BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2021, Feb-17, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: C-Reactive Protein; Carnitine; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Malondialde

2021
Changes in Gut Microbiota-Related Metabolites and Long-term Successful Weight Loss in Response to Weight-Loss Diets: The POUNDS Lost Trial.
    Diabetes care, 2018, Volume: 41, Issue:3

    Topics: Adipose Tissue, White; Adiposity; Adult; Body Weight; Caloric Restriction; Carnitine; Choline; Diabe

2018
Changes in Gut Microbiota-Related Metabolites and Long-term Successful Weight Loss in Response to Weight-Loss Diets: The POUNDS Lost Trial.
    Diabetes care, 2018, Volume: 41, Issue:3

    Topics: Adipose Tissue, White; Adiposity; Adult; Body Weight; Caloric Restriction; Carnitine; Choline; Diabe

2018
Changes in Gut Microbiota-Related Metabolites and Long-term Successful Weight Loss in Response to Weight-Loss Diets: The POUNDS Lost Trial.
    Diabetes care, 2018, Volume: 41, Issue:3

    Topics: Adipose Tissue, White; Adiposity; Adult; Body Weight; Caloric Restriction; Carnitine; Choline; Diabe

2018
Changes in Gut Microbiota-Related Metabolites and Long-term Successful Weight Loss in Response to Weight-Loss Diets: The POUNDS Lost Trial.
    Diabetes care, 2018, Volume: 41, Issue:3

    Topics: Adipose Tissue, White; Adiposity; Adult; Body Weight; Caloric Restriction; Carnitine; Choline; Diabe

2018
Family history and obesity in youth, their effect on acylcarnitine/aminoacids metabolomics and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Structural equation modeling approach.
    PloS one, 2018, Volume: 13, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amino Acids; Carnitine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Femal

2018
Gut microbiota metabolites, amino acid metabolites and improvements in insulin sensitivity and glucose metabolism: the POUNDS Lost trial.
    Gut, 2019, Volume: 68, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Carnitine; Choline; Diet, Reducing; Female; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Glucose

2019
Changes in Plasma Acylcarnitine and Lysophosphatidylcholine Levels Following a High-Fructose Diet: A Targeted Metabolomics Study in Healthy Women.
    Nutrients, 2018, Sep-06, Volume: 10, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Carnitine; Cross-Over Studies; Diet, Carbohydrate-Restricted; Dietary Sugars; Fem

2018
Effects of a topical lotion containing aminophylline, caffeine, yohimbe, l-carnitine, and gotu kola on thigh circumference, skinfold thickness, and fat mass in sedentary females.
    Journal of cosmetic dermatology, 2019, Volume: 18, Issue:4

    Topics: Adiposity; Administration, Cutaneous; Adolescent; Adult; Aminophylline; Caffeine; Carnitine; Centell

2019
l-Carnitine plus metformin in clomiphene-resistant obese PCOS women, reproductive and metabolic effects: a randomized clinical trial.
    Gynecological endocrinology : the official journal of the International Society of Gynecological Endocrinology, 2019, Volume: 35, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Blood Glucose; Carnitine; Clomiphene; Drug Resistance; Female; Fertility Agents, Female; Horm

2019
Effects of Chromium and Carnitine Co-supplementation on Body Weight and Metabolic Profiles in Overweight and Obese Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: a Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial.
    Biological trace element research, 2020, Volume: 193, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Body Weight; Carnitine; Chromium; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Female; Gene Expr

2020
Circulating Gut Microbiota Metabolite Trimethylamine N-Oxide (TMAO) and Changes in Bone Density in Response to Weight Loss Diets: The POUNDS Lost Trial.
    Diabetes care, 2019, Volume: 42, Issue:8

    Topics: Absorptiometry, Photon; Adult; Bone Density; Carnitine; Choline; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diet, Re

2019
Acute effect on satiety, resting energy expenditure, respiratory quotient, glucagon-like peptide-1, free fatty acids, and glycerol following consumption of a combination of bioactive food ingredients in overweight subjects.
    Journal of the American College of Nutrition, 2013, Volume: 32, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Alkaloids; Area Under Curve; Basal Metabolism; Benzodioxoles; Capsaicin; Carnitine; Catechin;

2013
Dietary protein intake affects amino acid and acylcarnitine metabolism in infants aged 6 months.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2015, Volume: 100, Issue:1

    Topics: Amino Acids; Body Weight; Breast Feeding; Carnitine; Dietary Proteins; Double-Blind Method; Female;

2015
Effect of L-carnitine supplementation in comparison with moderate aerobic training on serum inflammatory parameters in healthy obese women.
    The Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness, 2015, Volume: 55, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Body Mass Index; C-Reactive Protein; Carnitine; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind

2015
L-Carnitine supplementation improved clinical status without changing oxidative stress and lipid profile in women with knee osteoarthritis.
    Nutrition research (New York, N.Y.), 2015, Volume: 35, Issue:8

    Topics: Ascorbic Acid; Benzothiazoles; Body Mass Index; Carnitine; Cholesterol, HDL; Cholesterol, LDL; Dieta

2015
Assessment of plasma acylcarnitines before and after weight loss in obese subjects.
    Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 2016, Sep-15, Volume: 606

    Topics: Adult; Anthropometry; Body Composition; Carnitine; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Fatty Acids; Fatty Aci

2016
[The supplementation of L-carnitine does not promote alterations in the resting metabolic rate and in the use of energetic substrates in physically active individuals].
    Arquivos brasileiros de endocrinologia e metabologia, 2010, Volume: 54, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Basal Metabolism; Carnitine; Exercise; Fatty Acids; Female; Humans; Mal

2010
Orlistat and L-carnitine compared to orlistat alone on insulin resistance in obese diabetic patients.
    Endocrine journal, 2010, Volume: 57, Issue:9

    Topics: Anti-Obesity Agents; Body Weight; Carnitine; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Drug Synergism; Drug Therapy

2010
Comparison between orlistat plus l-carnitine and orlistat alone on inflammation parameters in obese diabetic patients.
    Fundamental & clinical pharmacology, 2011, Volume: 25, Issue:5

    Topics: Adiponectin; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Anti-Obesity Agents; Blood Glucose; Body Mass Index; Body Wei

2011
Differential metabolic impact of gastric bypass surgery versus dietary intervention in obese diabetic subjects despite identical weight loss.
    Science translational medicine, 2011, Apr-27, Volume: 3, Issue:80

    Topics: Adult; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Carnitine; Cohort Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Ga

2011
Differential metabolic impact of gastric bypass surgery versus dietary intervention in obese diabetic subjects despite identical weight loss.
    Science translational medicine, 2011, Apr-27, Volume: 3, Issue:80

    Topics: Adult; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Carnitine; Cohort Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Ga

2011
Differential metabolic impact of gastric bypass surgery versus dietary intervention in obese diabetic subjects despite identical weight loss.
    Science translational medicine, 2011, Apr-27, Volume: 3, Issue:80

    Topics: Adult; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Carnitine; Cohort Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Ga

2011
Differential metabolic impact of gastric bypass surgery versus dietary intervention in obese diabetic subjects despite identical weight loss.
    Science translational medicine, 2011, Apr-27, Volume: 3, Issue:80

    Topics: Adult; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Carnitine; Cohort Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Ga

2011
Evaluation of the efficacy of a topical cosmetic slimming product combining tetrahydroxypropyl ethylenediamine, caffeine, carnitine, forskolin and retinol, In vitro, ex vivo and in vivo studies.
    International journal of cosmetic science, 2011, Volume: 33, Issue:6

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Caffeine; Carnitine; Colforsin; Cosmetics; Dermis;

2011
Postprandial changes in plasma acylcarnitine concentrations as markers of fatty acid flux in overweight and obesity.
    Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 2012, Volume: 61, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Biological Transport; Biomarkers; Body Composition; Carnitine; Fatty Acids; Female; Hum

2012
Postprandial changes in plasma acylcarnitine concentrations as markers of fatty acid flux in overweight and obesity.
    Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 2012, Volume: 61, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Biological Transport; Biomarkers; Body Composition; Carnitine; Fatty Acids; Female; Hum

2012
Postprandial changes in plasma acylcarnitine concentrations as markers of fatty acid flux in overweight and obesity.
    Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 2012, Volume: 61, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Biological Transport; Biomarkers; Body Composition; Carnitine; Fatty Acids; Female; Hum

2012
Postprandial changes in plasma acylcarnitine concentrations as markers of fatty acid flux in overweight and obesity.
    Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 2012, Volume: 61, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Biological Transport; Biomarkers; Body Composition; Carnitine; Fatty Acids; Female; Hum

2012
Free carnitine and acylcarnitines in obese patients with polycystic ovary syndrome and effects of pioglitazone treatment.
    Fertility and sterility, 2012, Volume: 98, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Carnitine; Female; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Obesity; Pioglitazone; Polycystic Ovary Syndr

2012
Weight loss favorably modifies anthropometrics and reverses the metabolic syndrome in premenopausal women.
    Journal of the American College of Nutrition, 2005, Volume: 24, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Anthropometry; Body Composition; Carnitine; Diet, Reducing; Dietary Proteins; Dietary Supplem

2005
L-Carnitine supplementation combined with aerobic training does not promote weight loss in moderately obese women.
    International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism, 2000, Volume: 10, Issue:2

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Basal Metabolism; Body Composition; Carnitine; Double-B

2000

Other Studies

117 other studies available for carnitine and Obesity

ArticleYear
Novel Cardioprotective Effect of L-Carnitine on Obese Diabetic Mice: Regulation of Chemerin and CMKLRI Expression in Heart and Adipose Tissues.
    Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia, 2021, Volume: 117, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Carnitine; Chemokines; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Intercellular Signaling Peptides an

2021
Comprehensive assessment of the effectiveness of l-carnitine and transresveratrol in rats with diet-induced obesity.
    Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.), 2022, Volume: 95

    Topics: Animals; Carnitine; Diet, High-Fat; Male; Obesity; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Resveratrol

2022
High-fat diet-induced nonalcoholic steatohepatitis is accelerated by low carnitine and impaired glucose tolerance in novel murine models.
    Laboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology, 2022, Volume: 102, Issue:6

    Topics: Alloxan; Animals; Carcinogenesis; Carnitine; Diet, High-Fat; Disease Models, Animal; Glucose Intoler

2022
Gene and metabolite expression dependence on body mass index in human myocardium.
    Scientific reports, 2022, 01-26, Volume: 12, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Body Mass Index; Carnitine; Case-Control Studies; Cholesterol; Cohort Studi

2022
Effects of L-Carnitine Treatment on Kidney Mitochondria and Macrophages in Mice with Diabetic Nephropathy.
    Kidney & blood pressure research, 2022, Volume: 47, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Carnitine; Diabetes Mellitus; Diabetic Nephropathies; DNA, Mitochondrial; Kidney; Macrophag

2022
Plasma acylcarnitine, risk for heart failure or atrial fibrillation, and effects of the Mediterranean diet or obesity.
    Revista espanola de cardiologia (English ed.), 2022, Volume: 75, Issue:8

    Topics: Atrial Fibrillation; Carnitine; Diet, Mediterranean; Heart Failure; Humans; Obesity

2022
Maternal obesity causes fetal cardiac hypertrophy and alters adult offspring myocardial metabolism in mice.
    The Journal of physiology, 2022, Volume: 600, Issue:13

    Topics: Adult Children; Animals; Cardiomegaly; Cardiovascular Diseases; Carnitine; Female; Fetal Heart; Hear

2022
Augmented CPT1A Expression Is Associated with Proliferation and Colony Formation during Barrett's Tumorigenesis.
    International journal of molecular sciences, 2022, Oct-04, Volume: 23, Issue:19

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Animals; Barrett Esophagus; Carcinogenesis; Carnitine; Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransfer

2022
The efficacy of L-carnitine in patients with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis and concomitant obesity.
    Lipids in health and disease, 2023, Jul-12, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Carnitine; Diet, Reducing; Humans; Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease; Obesity

2023
Effect of high-fat diet on peripheral blood mononuclear cells and adipose tissue in early stages of diet-induced weight gain.
    The British journal of nutrition, 2019, 12-28, Volume: 122, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Autophagy; Carnitine; Diet, High-Fat; Homeostasis; Inflammation; Insulin; Insulin Resistanc

2019
Circulating gut microbiota metabolite trimethylamine N-oxide and oral contraceptive use in polycystic ovary syndrome.
    Clinical endocrinology, 2019, Volume: 91, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Betaine; Blood Glucose; Cardiovascular Diseases; Carnitine; Choline; Female; Gast

2019
Knockout of the non-essential gene SUGCT creates diet-linked, age-related microbiome disbalance with a diabetes-like metabolic syndrome phenotype.
    Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS, 2020, Volume: 77, Issue:17

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacteria; Carnitine; Coenzyme A-Transferases; Dietary Supplem

2020
L-Carnitine Is Involved in Hyperbaric Oxygen-Mediated Therapeutic Effects in High Fat Diet-Induced Lipid Metabolism Dysfunction.
    Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2020, Jan-01, Volume: 25, Issue:1

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Animals; Carnitine; Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase; Chromatography, Liquid; Diet,

2020
Systematic investigation of the relationships of trimethylamine
    Food & function, 2020, Sep-23, Volume: 11, Issue:9

    Topics: Adipocytes; Adipose Tissue, White; Adult; Animals; Body Composition; Body Weight; Carnitine; Diet, H

2020
Tooth loss and adiposity: possible role of carnitine transporter (OCTN1/2) polymorphisms in women but not in men.
    Clinical oral investigations, 2021, Volume: 25, Issue:2

    Topics: Adiposity; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Carnitine; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Genetic Predisposit

2021
Association of cardiac autonomic dysfunction with higher levels of plasma lipid metabolites in recent-onset type 2 diabetes.
    Diabetologia, 2021, Volume: 64, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Autonomic Nervous System Diseases; Carnitine; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetes Mellitus, T

2021
Liraglutide treatment and acylcarnitine profiles in Egyptian obese insulin-resistant females.
    European journal of pharmacology, 2021, Jan-15, Volume: 891

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Obesity Agents; Biomarkers; Blood Glucose; Carnitine; Case-Control Studies; Egypt; Femal

2021
Loss of Muscle Carnitine Palmitoyltransferase 2 Prevents Diet-Induced Obesity and Insulin Resistance despite Long-Chain Acylcarnitine Accumulation.
    Cell reports, 2020, 11-10, Volume: 33, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Carnitine; Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase; Female; Humans; Insulin Resistance; Mice; Obes

2020
Metabolic consequences for mice lacking Endosialin: LC-MS/MS-based metabolic phenotyping of serum from C56Bl/6J Control and CD248 knock-out mice.
    Metabolomics : Official journal of the Metabolomic Society, 2021, 01-18, Volume: 17, Issue:2

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Animals; Antigens, CD; Antigens, Neoplasm; Carnitine; Cholesterol; Chromatography, H

2021
Effect of Resveratrol, L-Carnitine, and Aromatic Amino Acid Supplements on the Trace Element Content in the Organs of Mice with Dietary-Induced Obesity.
    Biological trace element research, 2022, Volume: 200, Issue:1

    Topics: Amino Acids, Aromatic; Animals; Carnitine; Diet, High-Fat; Dietary Supplements; Mice; Mice, Inbred D

2022
Sex Differences in Insulin Sensitivity are Related to Muscle Tissue Acylcarnitine But Not Subcellular Lipid Distribution.
    Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.), 2021, Volume: 29, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Carnitine; Citric Acid Cycle; Cohort Studies; Female; Glucose Clamp Technique; Glucose Tolera

2021
Effect of Nigella sativa, atorvastatin, or L-Carnitine on high fat diet-induced obesity in adult male Albino rats.
    Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie, 2021, Volume: 141

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Obesity Agents; Atherosclerosis; Atorvastatin; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Carnitine;

2021
Blood Metabolic Signatures of Body Mass Index: A Targeted Metabolomics Study in the EPIC Cohort.
    Journal of proteome research, 2017, 09-01, Volume: 16, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Bile Duct Neoplasms; Biogenic Amines; Blood Proteins; Body Mass Index; Carcinoma

2017
Carnitine induces autophagy and restores high-fat diet-induced mitochondrial dysfunction.
    Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 2018, Volume: 78

    Topics: Animals; Autophagosomes; Autophagy; Carnitine; Diet, High-Fat; Glucose Intolerance; Insulin; Insulin

2018
Maternal obesity and increased neonatal adiposity correspond with altered infant mesenchymal stem cell metabolism.
    JCI insight, 2017, 11-02, Volume: 2, Issue:21

    Topics: Adiposity; Amino Acids; Biomarkers; Carnitine; Colorado; Electron Transport; Energy Metabolism; Fatt

2017
Similarities between acylcarnitine profiles in large for gestational age newborns and obesity.
    Scientific reports, 2017, 11-24, Volume: 7, Issue:1

    Topics: Cardiomyopathies; Carnitine; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Hyperammonemia; Infant, Newborn; Infan

2017
Mice with an Oncogenic HRAS Mutation are Resistant to High-Fat Diet-Induced Obesity and Exhibit Impaired Hepatic Energy Homeostasis.
    EBioMedicine, 2018, Volume: 27

    Topics: Animals; Carnitine; Diet, High-Fat; Energy Metabolism; Face; Fatty Acids; Female; Gene Expression Re

2018
CPT2 downregulation adapts HCC to lipid-rich environment and promotes carcinogenesis via acylcarnitine accumulation in obesity.
    Gut, 2018, Volume: 67, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Animals; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Carnitine; Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase; Case-C

2018
Obesity-Related Metabolomic Profiles and Discrimination of Metabolically Unhealthy Obesity.
    Journal of proteome research, 2018, 04-06, Volume: 17, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Carnitine; Case-Control Studies; Humans; Iran; Lysophosphatidylcholines; Metabolo

2018
Acylcarnitine Profiles in Plasma and Tissues of Hyperglycemic NZO Mice Correlate with Metabolite Changes of Human Diabetes.
    Journal of diabetes research, 2018, Volume: 2018

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Animals; Blood Glucose; Carnitine; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Hyperglycemia

2018
Amino acid and fatty acid metabolomic profile during fasting and hyperinsulinemia in girls with polycystic ovarian syndrome.
    American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism, 2019, 05-01, Volume: 316, Issue:5

    Topics: Absorptiometry, Photon; Adipose Tissue; Adolescent; Amino Acids; Blood Glucose; Body Composition; Ca

2019
Berberine alleviates nonalcoholic fatty liver induced by a high-fat diet in mice by activating SIRT3.
    FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 2019, Volume: 33, Issue:6

    Topics: Acetylation; Acyl-CoA Dehydrogenase, Long-Chain; Animals; Berberine; Carnitine; Diet, High-Fat; Drug

2019
Effectiveness of Local Fat-Dissolving Solution Injection.
    Aesthetic surgery journal, 2019, 04-08, Volume: 39, Issue:5

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Adult; Aminophylline; Ascorbic Acid; Body Mass Index; Carnitine; Cheek; Drug Combina

2019
Plasma metabolomic profiling of amino acids and polar lipids in Iranian obese adults.
    Lipids in health and disease, 2019, Apr-09, Volume: 18, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Alcohol Drinking; Amino Acids; Biomarkers; Body Mass Index; Carnitine; Case-Control Studies;

2019
The Impact of OMEGA-3 Fatty Acids Supplementation on Insulin Resistance and Content of Adipocytokines and Biologically Active Lipids in Adipose Tissue of High-Fat Diet Fed Rats.
    Nutrients, 2019, Apr-12, Volume: 11, Issue:4

    Topics: Adiponectin; Adipose Tissue; Animals; Blood Glucose; Carnitine; Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase; Ce

2019
American Ginseng and Asian Ginseng Intervention in Diet-Induced Obese Mice: Metabolomics Reveals Distinct Metabolic Profiles.
    The American journal of Chinese medicine, 2019, Volume: 47, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Carnitine; Chromatography, Liquid; Cysteine; Diet, High-Fat; Fatty Acids; Glucose; Linoleic

2019
Inter-generational link of obesity in term and preterm births: role of maternal plasma acylcarnitines.
    International journal of obesity (2005), 2019, Volume: 43, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Biomarkers; Body Mass Index; Boston; Carnitine; Child; Child, Preschool; Female;

2019
Fatty Acid Metabolites Combine with Reduced β Oxidation to Activate Th17 Inflammation in Human Type 2 Diabetes.
    Cell metabolism, 2019, 09-03, Volume: 30, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Carnitine; Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase; Cells, Cultured; Cross-Sectional Studies;

2019
Leucine and protein metabolism in obese Zucker rats.
    PloS one, 2013, Volume: 8, Issue:3

    Topics: 3-Methyl-2-Oxobutanoate Dehydrogenase (Lipoamide); Adipose Tissue; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Anim

2013
Lowered serum total L-carnitine levels are associated with obesity at term pregnancy.
    The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine : the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians, 2013, Volume: 26, Issue:15

    Topics: Adult; Body Height; Body Mass Index; Carnitine; Dietary Supplements; Female; Fetal Weight; Gestation

2013
Betaine supplementation causes increase in carnitine metabolites in the muscle and liver of mice fed a high-fat diet as studied by nontargeted LC-MS metabolomics approach.
    Molecular nutrition & food research, 2013, Volume: 57, Issue:11

    Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Adipose Tissue; Adiposity; Animals; Betaine; Blood Glucose; Carnitine; Chromatograp

2013
Biochemical competition makes fatty-acid β-oxidation vulnerable to substrate overload.
    PLoS computational biology, 2013, Volume: 9, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Carnitine; Fatty Acids; Female; Kinetics; Liver; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Mitochond

2013
Race and sex differences in small-molecule metabolites and metabolic hormones in overweight and obese adults.
    Omics : a journal of integrative biology, 2013, Volume: 17, Issue:12

    Topics: Aged; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Black or African American; Carnitine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Fe

2013
Obesity and lipid stress inhibit carnitine acetyltransferase activity.
    Journal of lipid research, 2014, Volume: 55, Issue:4

    Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Animals; Carnitine; Carnitine O-Acetyltransferase; Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransfera

2014
The molecular and metabolic influence of long term agmatine consumption.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 2014, Apr-04, Volume: 289, Issue:14

    Topics: Agmatine; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Carnitine; Cyclic AMP; Dietary Fats; Fatty Acids; G

2014
Linking diet, physical activity, cardiorespiratory fitness and obesity to serum metabolite networks: findings from a population-based study.
    International journal of obesity (2005), 2014, Volume: 38, Issue:11

    Topics: Amino Acids; Biomarkers; Body Mass Index; Carbohydrates; Carnitine; Coffee; Diet; Energy Metabolism;

2014
Supplemental carnitine affects the microRNA expression profile in skeletal muscle of obese Zucker rats.
    BMC genomics, 2014, Jun-21, Volume: 15

    Topics: Animals; Carnitine; Cluster Analysis; Computational Biology; Dietary Supplements; Gene Expression Pr

2014
The effect of dietary α-lipoic acid, betaine, l-carnitine, and swimming on the obesity of mice induced by a high-fat diet.
    Food & function, 2014, Volume: 5, Issue:8

    Topics: Adipocytes; Animals; Antioxidants; Betaine; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Carnitine; Cholesterol; Diet

2014
Pharmacological doses of niacin stimulate the expression of genes involved in carnitine uptake and biosynthesis and improve the carnitine status of obese Zucker rats.
    BMC pharmacology & toxicology, 2014, Jul-09, Volume: 15

    Topics: Aldehyde Oxidoreductases; Animals; Base Sequence; Carnitine; DNA Primers; gamma-Butyrobetaine Dioxyg

2014
Pioglitazone treatment restores in vivo muscle oxidative capacity in a rat model of diabetes.
    Diabetes, obesity & metabolism, 2015, Volume: 17, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Biomarkers; Carnitine; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Hypertriglyceridemia; Hypoglycemic Agents

2015
Pharmacokinetic and pharmacological effects of β-hydroxyphosphocarnitine in animal models.
    Pharmacology, 2014, Volume: 94, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Area Under Curve; Carnitine; Cholesterol; Fatty Liver; Half-Life; Ins

2014
L-Carnitine: a new insight into the pathogenesis of endometrial cancer.
    Archives of gynecology and obstetrics, 2015, Volume: 291, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Body Mass Index; Carcinoma, Endometrioid; Carnitine; Case-Control Studies; Endometrial

2015
Acylcarnitines: potential implications for skeletal muscle insulin resistance.
    FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 2015, Volume: 29, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Animals; Antioxidants; Carnitine; Case-Control Studies; Cell Line; Cells, Cultured; Cytokines

2015
Nutritional status and carnitine level in kidney transplant recipients.
    Transplantation proceedings, 2014, Volume: 46, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Body Mass Index; Carnitine; Female; Hand Strength; Humans; Kidney Diseases; Kidney Tran

2014
L-Carnitine intake prevents irregular feeding-induced obesity and lipid metabolism disorder.
    Gene, 2015, Jan-10, Volume: 554, Issue:2

    Topics: Abdominal Fat; Animals; Body Weight; Carnitine; Disease Models, Animal; Feeding Behavior; Gene Expre

2015
Fiber-type-specific sensitivities and phenotypic adaptations to dietary fat overload differentially impact fast- versus slow-twitch muscle contractile function in C57BL/6J mice.
    The Journal of nutritional biochemistry, 2015, Volume: 26, Issue:2

    Topics: Acyl-CoA Dehydrogenase; Allostasis; Animals; Carnitine; Diet, Fat-Restricted; Diet, High-Fat; Electr

2015
Sodium butyrate epigenetically modulates high-fat diet-induced skeletal muscle mitochondrial adaptation, obesity and insulin resistance through nucleosome positioning.
    British journal of pharmacology, 2015, Volume: 172, Issue:11

    Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Adiposity; Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Butyric Acid; Carnitine;

2015
[The use of complex tools ezetimibe, hepadyfu fosinopril and correction of blood pressure and endothelial dysfunction in patients with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis and essential hypertension stage II].
    Wiadomosci lekarskie (Warsaw, Poland : 1960), 2014, Volume: 67, Issue:2 Pt 2

    Topics: Adenine; Anticholesteremic Agents; Azetidines; Carnitine; Drug Combinations; Endothelium, Vascular;

2014
Metabolomic analysis reveals altered skeletal muscle amino acid and fatty acid handling in obese humans.
    Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.), 2015, Volume: 23, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Carnitine; Diet, High-Fat; Energy Metabolism; Fatty Acids; Humans; Lipid Metabol

2015
Modulation of tissue fatty acids by L-carnitine attenuates metabolic syndrome in diet-induced obese rats.
    Food & function, 2015, Volume: 6, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Carnitine; Diet, High-Fat; Dietary Carbohydrates; Dietary Supplements; Humans; Lipid Metabo

2015
Natural weight loss supplements - Are they psychoactive?
    The Australian and New Zealand journal of psychiatry, 2016, Volume: 50, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Obesity Agents; Carnitine; Dietary Supplements; Female; Garcinia cambogia; Humans; Obesi

2016
Major Increase in Microbiota-Dependent Proatherogenic Metabolite TMAO One Year After Bariatric Surgery.
    Metabolic syndrome and related disorders, 2016, Volume: 14, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Atherosclerosis; Bariatric Surgery; Betaine; Body Mass Index; Cardiovascular Diseases; Carnit

2016
The impact of altered carnitine availability on acylcarnitine metabolism, energy expenditure and glucose tolerance in diet-induced obese mice.
    Biochimica et biophysica acta, 2016, Volume: 1862, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Betaine; Carnitine; Dietary Fats; Energy Metabolism; Glucose Intolerance; Insulin Resistanc

2016
Superior Glucose Tolerance and Metabolomic Profiles, Independent of Adiposity, in HIV-Infected Women Compared With Men on Antiretroviral Therapy.
    Medicine, 2016, Volume: 95, Issue:19

    Topics: Absorptiometry, Photon; Adipose Tissue; Adiposity; Adult; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Anti-Retrovir

2016
Plasma Acylcarnitines and Amino Acid Levels As an Early Complex Biomarker of Propensity to High-Fat Diet-Induced Obesity in Mice.
    PloS one, 2016, Volume: 11, Issue:5

    Topics: Amino Acids; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Biomarkers; Blood Glucose; Carnitine; Cluster Analysis;

2016
Effect of Exercise and Calorie Restriction on Tissue Acylcarnitines, Tissue Desaturase Indices, and Fat Accumulation in Diet-Induced Obese Rats.
    Scientific reports, 2016, 05-20, Volume: 6

    Topics: Animals; Caloric Restriction; Carnitine; Diet, High-Fat; Disease Models, Animal; Fatty Acid Desatura

2016
Association between Metabolite Profiles, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity Status.
    Nutrients, 2016, May-27, Volume: 8, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Body Mass Index; Cardiovascular Diseases; Carnitine; Cholesterol; Cholesterol, H

2016
Cats in Positive Energy Balance Have Lower Rates of Adipose Gain When Fed Diets Containing 188 versus 121 ppm L-Carnitine.
    TheScientificWorldJournal, 2016, Volume: 2016

    Topics: Adiposity; Animal Feed; Animals; Carnitine; Cats; Diet; Energy Metabolism; Obesity

2016
Acylcarnitines as markers of exercise-associated fuel partitioning, xenometabolism, and potential signals to muscle afferent neurons.
    Experimental physiology, 2017, 01-01, Volume: 102, Issue:1

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Adult; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Biomarkers; Carnitine; Citric Acid Cycle

2017
Cardiovascular Risk Factors Associated With Blood Metabolite Concentrations and Their Alterations During a 4-Year Period in a Population-Based Cohort.
    Circulation. Cardiovascular genetics, 2016, Volume: 9, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alcohol Drinking; Amino Acids; Biomarkers; Body Mass Index; Cardiovascular

2016
Plasma L-carnitine levels of obese and non-obese polycystic ovary syndrome patients.
    Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology : the journal of the Institute of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 2017, Volume: 37, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Body Mass Index; Carnitine; Case-Control Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female

2017
Carnitine acetyltransferase (CRAT) expression in macrophages is dispensable for nutrient stress sensing and inflammation.
    Molecular metabolism, 2017, Volume: 6, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Acyl Coenzyme A; Adipose Tissue; Animals; Carnitine; Carnitine O-Acetyltransferas

2017
Serum Chemerin in Obese Children and Adolescents Before and After L-Carnitine Therapy: Relation to Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease and Other Features of Metabolic Syndrome.
    Archives of medical research, 2016, Volume: 47, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Antioxidants; Biomarkers; Carnitine; Case-Control Studies; Chemokines; Child; Child, Pre

2016
Microbiome and metabolome modifying effects of several cardiovascular disease interventions in apo-E
    Microbiome, 2017, 03-13, Volume: 5, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetates; Animals; Apolipoproteins E; Atherosclerosis; Atorvastatin; beta-Glucans; Butyrates; Cardio

2017
Plasma acylcarnitine profiles suggest incomplete long-chain fatty acid beta-oxidation and altered tricarboxylic acid cycle activity in type 2 diabetic African-American women.
    The Journal of nutrition, 2009, Volume: 139, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Black or African American; Carnitine; Citric Acid Cycle; Diabetes Me

2009
Relationships between circulating metabolic intermediates and insulin action in overweight to obese, inactive men and women.
    Diabetes care, 2009, Volume: 32, Issue:9

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Amino Acids; Blood Glucose; Carnitine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Fatty Acids

2009
Oral supplementation of propionyl-l-carnitine reduces body weight and hyperinsulinaemia in obese Zucker rats.
    The British journal of nutrition, 2009, Volume: 102, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Carnitine; Dietary Supplements; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; E

2009
Increased levels of plasma acylcarnitines in obesity and type 2 diabetes and identification of a marker of glucolipotoxicity.
    Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.), 2010, Volume: 18, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Body Mass Index; Carnitine; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Fasting; Glucose Clamp Tec

2010
Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni extract supplementation improves lipid and carnitine profiles in C57BL/6J mice fed a high-fat diet.
    Journal of the science of food and agriculture, 2010, Volume: 90, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Carnitine; Dietary Fats; Dietary Sucrose; Dietary Supplements; Enzymes; Hyperc

2010
Metabolic profiling of muscle contraction in lean compared with obese rodents.
    American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology, 2010, Volume: 299, Issue:3

    Topics: Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase; Animals; Biological Transport; Carnitine; Glucose; Glycogen; Lactic Acid; Li

2010
Effects of oral L-carnitine supplementation on insulin sensitivity indices in response to glucose feeding in lean and overweight/obese males.
    Amino acids, 2011, Volume: 41, Issue:2

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Blood Glucose; Body Mass Index; Carnitine;

2011
A high-fat diet elicits differential responses in genes coordinating oxidative metabolism in skeletal muscle of lean and obese individuals.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2011, Volume: 96, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Blood Glucose; Body Mass Index; Carnitine; Diet; Dietary Fats; Fatty Acids, Nones

2011
Increased mitochondrial substrate sensitivity in skeletal muscle of patients with type 2 diabetes.
    Diabetologia, 2011, Volume: 54, Issue:6

    Topics: Carnitine; Case-Control Studies; Cell Respiration; Citrate (si)-Synthase; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2;

2011
Increased mitochondrial substrate sensitivity in skeletal muscle of patients with type 2 diabetes.
    Diabetologia, 2011, Volume: 54, Issue:6

    Topics: Carnitine; Case-Control Studies; Cell Respiration; Citrate (si)-Synthase; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2;

2011
Increased mitochondrial substrate sensitivity in skeletal muscle of patients with type 2 diabetes.
    Diabetologia, 2011, Volume: 54, Issue:6

    Topics: Carnitine; Case-Control Studies; Cell Respiration; Citrate (si)-Synthase; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2;

2011
Increased mitochondrial substrate sensitivity in skeletal muscle of patients with type 2 diabetes.
    Diabetologia, 2011, Volume: 54, Issue:6

    Topics: Carnitine; Case-Control Studies; Cell Respiration; Citrate (si)-Synthase; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2;

2011
Increased mitochondrial substrate sensitivity in skeletal muscle of patients with type 2 diabetes.
    Diabetologia, 2011, Volume: 54, Issue:6

    Topics: Carnitine; Case-Control Studies; Cell Respiration; Citrate (si)-Synthase; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2;

2011
Increased mitochondrial substrate sensitivity in skeletal muscle of patients with type 2 diabetes.
    Diabetologia, 2011, Volume: 54, Issue:6

    Topics: Carnitine; Case-Control Studies; Cell Respiration; Citrate (si)-Synthase; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2;

2011
Increased mitochondrial substrate sensitivity in skeletal muscle of patients with type 2 diabetes.
    Diabetologia, 2011, Volume: 54, Issue:6

    Topics: Carnitine; Case-Control Studies; Cell Respiration; Citrate (si)-Synthase; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2;

2011
Increased mitochondrial substrate sensitivity in skeletal muscle of patients with type 2 diabetes.
    Diabetologia, 2011, Volume: 54, Issue:6

    Topics: Carnitine; Case-Control Studies; Cell Respiration; Citrate (si)-Synthase; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2;

2011
Increased mitochondrial substrate sensitivity in skeletal muscle of patients with type 2 diabetes.
    Diabetologia, 2011, Volume: 54, Issue:6

    Topics: Carnitine; Case-Control Studies; Cell Respiration; Citrate (si)-Synthase; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2;

2011
A combination of grape extract, green tea extract and L-carnitine improves high-fat diet-induced obesity, hyperlipidemia and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in mice.
    Phytotherapy research : PTR, 2011, Volume: 25, Issue:12

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Body Weight; Carnitine;

2011
Metabolic remodeling of human skeletal myocytes by cocultured adipocytes depends on the lipolytic state of the system.
    Diabetes, 2011, Volume: 60, Issue:7

    Topics: Adipocytes; Carnitine; Coculture Techniques; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Gene Expression; Gl

2011
Improvement of high-fat diet-induced obesity by a mixture of red grape extract, soy isoflavone and L-carnitine: implications in cardiovascular and non-alcoholic fatty liver diseases.
    Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association, 2011, Volume: 49, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Cardiovascular Diseases; Carnitine; Dietary Fats; Fatty Liver; Glycine max; Isoflavones; Li

2011
Regular endurance exercise improves the diminished hepatic carnitine status in mice fed a high-fat diet.
    Molecular nutrition & food research, 2011, Volume: 55 Suppl 2

    Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Animals; Body Weight; Carnitine; Diet, High-Fat; Fatty Acids; Gene Expression Regul

2011
Metabolomic profiling of fatty acid and amino acid metabolism in youth with obesity and type 2 diabetes: evidence for enhanced mitochondrial oxidation.
    Diabetes care, 2012, Volume: 35, Issue:3

    Topics: Absorptiometry, Photon; Adolescent; Amino Acids; Carnitine; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Fasting; Fatt

2012
Metabolomic profiling reveals mitochondrial-derived lipid biomarkers that drive obesity-associated inflammation.
    PloS one, 2012, Volume: 7, Issue:6

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Amino Acids; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Biomarkers; Blotting, Western; Carnitine

2012
Pharmacological evaluation of a β-hydroxyphosphonate analogue of l-carnitine in obese Zucker fa/fa rats.
    Basic & clinical pharmacology & toxicology, 2013, Volume: 112, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Carnitine; Cholesterol; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glucose;

2013
Consumption of a high β-glucan barley flour improves glucose control and fatty liver and increases muscle acylcarnitines in the Zucker diabetic fatty rat.
    European journal of nutrition, 2013, Volume: 52, Issue:7

    Topics: Adiponectin; Animals; beta-Glucans; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Carnitine; Cholesterol; Diabetes Mel

2013
[Dietary supplements and functional food for weight reduction -- expectations and reality].
    MMW Fortschritte der Medizin, 2003, Oct-16, Volume: 145, Issue:42

    Topics: Anti-Obesity Agents; Carnitine; Citrates; Controlled Clinical Trials as Topic; Dietary Supplements;

2003
The effect of l-carnitine on fat oxidation, protein turnover, and body composition in slightly overweight subjects.
    Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 2004, Volume: 53, Issue:8

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Algorithms; Body Composition; Body Water; Carnitine; Dietary Fats; Dietary Supple

2004
[The influence of panthotenic acid mitochondrial oxidation and oxidative phosphorylation in liver of rats with alimentary obesity].
    Voprosy pitaniia, 2004, Volume: 73, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Carnitine; Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase; Fatty Acids; Female; Mitochondria, Liver; Obes

2004
Acanthopanax senticosus extract prepared from cultured cells decreases adiposity and obesity indices in C57BL/6J mice fed a high fat diet.
    Journal of medicinal food, 2004,Winter, Volume: 7, Issue:4

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Administration, Oral; Animals; Carnitine; Cholesterol, LDL; Dietary Fats; Eleutheroc

2004
Mitochondrial glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase-1 is essential in liver for the metabolism of excess acyl-CoAs.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 2005, Jul-08, Volume: 280, Issue:27

    Topics: Animals; Carnitine; Coenzyme A; Dietary Fats; Dietary Sucrose; Fatty Liver; Female; Glycerol-3-Phosp

2005
Effect of genistein with carnitine administration on lipid parameters and obesity in C57Bl/6J mice fed a high-fat diet.
    Journal of medicinal food, 2006,Winter, Volume: 9, Issue:4

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Animals; Carnitine; Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase; Coenzyme A Ligases; Diet; Diet

2006
Changes in plasma carnitine levels after jejunoileal bypass.
    Lancet (London, England), 1980, May-17, Volume: 1, Issue:8177

    Topics: Carnitine; Female; Humans; Ileum; Jejunum; Male; Obesity

1980
Acute hormonal effects on carnitine metabolism in thin and obese subjects: responses to somatostatin, glucagon, and insulin.
    Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 1981, Volume: 30, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Blood Glucose; Carnitine; Diabetes Mellitus; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucagon; Hu

1981
Oral L-carnitine administration after jejunoileal by-pass surgery.
    International journal of obesity, 1984, Volume: 8, Issue:5

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Carnitine; Fasting; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Humans; Hydroxybutyra

1984
Decreased carnitine uptake in cultured cells from a woman with endogenous obesity.
    Hormone and metabolic research = Hormon- und Stoffwechselforschung = Hormones et metabolisme, 1983, Volume: 15, Issue:9

    Topics: Carnitine; Cells, Cultured; Female; Fibroblasts; Humans; Obesity

1983
Oxidation and ketogenesis in hepatocytes of lean and obese Zucker rats.
    Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 1982, Volume: 31, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Carnitine; Fasting; Female; Food; Glucagon; Glucose; Ketone Bodies; Liver;

1982
Urinary excretion of acetylcarnitine during human diabetic and fasting ketosis.
    The American journal of physiology, 1982, Volume: 243, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Acidosis; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Body Weight; Carnitine; Child; Diabetic Ketoacid

1982
A note on "orthomolecular aids for dieting"--myasthenic syndrome due to dl-carnitine.
    Medical hypotheses, 1982, Volume: 9, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Anuria; Carnitine; Humans; Neuromuscular Diseases; Obesity; Rats; Syndrome

1982
Carnitine metabolism in normal-weight and obese human subjects during fasting.
    The American journal of physiology, 1980, Volume: 238, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Body Weight; Carnitine; Fasting; Female; Humans; Middle Aged; Obesity

1980
Increased liver carnitine content in obese women.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 1995, Volume: 61, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Animals; Carnitine; Fatty Acids; Fatty Liver; Female; Humans; Insulin; Liver; Middle Aged; Mu

1995
Changes in carnitine metabolism with ketone body production in obese glucose-intolerant patients.
    Diabetes research and clinical practice, 1995, Volume: 30, Issue:1

    Topics: Acylation; Adult; Blood Glucose; Carnitine; Diabetes Mellitus; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Glucose In

1995
Utility of metformin as an adjunct to hydroxycitrate/carnitine for reducing body fat in diabetics.
    Medical hypotheses, 1998, Volume: 51, Issue:5

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Body Composition; Carnitine; Citrates; Diabetes Mellitus; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agent

1998
Lipid oxidation is reduced in obese human skeletal muscle.
    American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism, 2000, Volume: 279, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Body Mass Index; Caprylates; Carbon Isotopes; Carnitine; Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase; Ci

2000
The effect of pivalate treatment of pregnant rats on body mass and insulin levels in the adult offspring.
    Life sciences, 2001, Aug-31, Volume: 69, Issue:15

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Blood Glucose; Carnitine; Female; Hyperinsulinism;

2001
Dietary L-carnitine supplementation in obese cats alters carnitine metabolism and decreases ketosis during fasting and induced hepatic lipidosis.
    The Journal of nutrition, 2002, Volume: 132, Issue:2

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Carnitine; Cat Diseases; Cats; Dietary Supplements; Fasting; Fatty A

2002
Plasma carnitine and body composition.
    Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry, 1976, Mar-01, Volume: 67, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Body Composition; Body Constitution; Body Water; Carnitine; Cholesterol; C

1976
Plasma and urinary carnitine of obese subjects on very-low-calorie diets.
    Journal of the American College of Nutrition, 1990, Volume: 9, Issue:3

    Topics: Carnitine; Diet, Reducing; Dietary Fats; Female; Food, Formulated; Humans; Obesity; Weight Loss

1990
An explanation for decreased ketogenesis in the liver of the obese Zucker rat.
    The American journal of physiology, 1989, Volume: 257, Issue:4 Pt 2

    Topics: Animals; Carnitine; Cytosol; DNA; Electron Transport Complex IV; Ketone Bodies; Liver; Male; Mitocho

1989
Pharmacologic action of L-carnitine on hypertriglyceridemia in obese Zucker rats.
    Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 1986, Volume: 35, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Carnitine; Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase; DNA; Feces; Female; Hyperlipoproteinemia Type

1986
Carnitine metabolism in lean and obese Zucker rats during starvation.
    The Journal of nutrition, 1986, Volume: 116, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Carnitine; DNA; Female; Liver; Obesity; Proteins; Rats; Rats, Zucker; Starvati

1986
Citrate and the conversion of carbohydrate into fat.
    Biochemical Society symposium, 1968, Volume: 27

    Topics: Acetates; Acyltransferases; Animals; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Carnitine; Citrates; Coenzyme A; Diabe

1968