Page last updated: 2024-10-16

carnitine and Myocardial Ischemia

carnitine has been researched along with Myocardial Ischemia in 74 studies

Myocardial Ischemia: A disorder of cardiac function caused by insufficient blood flow to the muscle tissue of the heart. The decreased blood flow may be due to narrowing of the coronary arteries (CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE), to obstruction by a thrombus (CORONARY THROMBOSIS), or less commonly, to diffuse narrowing of arterioles and other small vessels within the heart. Severe interruption of the blood supply to the myocardial tissue may result in necrosis of cardiac muscle (MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION).

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Long-chain acylcarnitines accumulate during myocardial ischemia and contribute to membrane dysfunction in ischemic zones."7.69Accumulation of unsaturated acylcarnitine molecular species during acute myocardial ischemia: metabolic compartmentalization of products of fatty acyl chain elongation in the acylcarnitine pool. ( Ford, DA; Gross, RW; Han, X; Horner, CC, 1996)
"During myocardial ischemia, inhibition of the carnitine-mediated transportation of fatty acid may be beneficial because it facilitates glucose utilization and prevents an accumulation of fatty acid metabolites."7.69Inhibition of carnitine synthesis protects against left ventricular dysfunction in rats with myocardial ischemia. ( Aoyagi, T; Eto, Y; Hayashi, Y; Kirimoto, T; Kobayakawa, N; Matsumoto, A; Momomura, S; Omata, M; Sugiura, S; Yokoyama, I; Yonekura, K, 1997)
"Carnitine and its derivatives have recently been shown to protect cardiac metabolism and function in ischemic heart disease and other clinical conditions of myocardial ischemia."4.81Influence of L-carnitine and its derivatives on myocardial metabolism and function in ischemic heart disease and during cardiopulmonary bypass. ( Lango, R; Lysiak-Szydlowska, W; Narkiewicz, M; Smolenski, RT; Suchorzewska, J, 2001)
"Long-chain acylcarnitines accumulate during myocardial ischemia and contribute to membrane dysfunction in ischemic zones."3.69Accumulation of unsaturated acylcarnitine molecular species during acute myocardial ischemia: metabolic compartmentalization of products of fatty acyl chain elongation in the acylcarnitine pool. ( Ford, DA; Gross, RW; Han, X; Horner, CC, 1996)
"During myocardial ischemia, inhibition of the carnitine-mediated transportation of fatty acid may be beneficial because it facilitates glucose utilization and prevents an accumulation of fatty acid metabolites."3.69Inhibition of carnitine synthesis protects against left ventricular dysfunction in rats with myocardial ischemia. ( Aoyagi, T; Eto, Y; Hayashi, Y; Kirimoto, T; Kobayakawa, N; Matsumoto, A; Momomura, S; Omata, M; Sugiura, S; Yokoyama, I; Yonekura, K, 1997)
"Long-chain acylcarnitines (LCA) have been shown to accumulate during myocardial ischemia and to contribute to malignant derangements characteristic of ischemia."3.68Reperfusion-induced accumulation of long-chain acylcarnitines in previously ischemic myocardium. ( Adames, VR; Heathers, GP; Higgins, AJ; Su, CM, 1993)
"L-carnitine is a necessary nutrient for the transport of fatty acids that are required for generating energy."2.84Effect of L-Carnitine Supplementation on Reverse Remodeling in Patients with Ischemic Heart Disease Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting: A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial. ( Boaventura, G; Colafranceschi, A; Costa, B; D'Ippolito, JA; da Costa, C; da Silva Guimarães, S; da Silva, G; da Silva, L; de Carvalho, M; de Souza Cruz, W; Huguenin, AB; Maciel, G; Scalco, F, 2017)
"L-Carnitine treatment in combination with other traditional pharmacological therapy might have an additive effect for the improvement of left ventricular function in ischemic cardiomyopathy."2.69The effects of L-carnitine treatment on left ventricular function and erythrocyte superoxide dismutase activity in patients with ischemic cardiomyopathy. ( Akçil, E; Dinçer, I; Erol, C; Gürlek, A; Kocatürk, PA; Oral, D; Tutar, E, 2000)
"Carnitine treatment has cardiovascular benefits including modulation of myocardial metabolism, reduction in necrotic cell death and infarct size, decrease in the incidence of arrhythmias and preservation of mechanical function."2.48Value of carnitine therapy in kidney dialysis patients and effects on cardiac function from human and animal studies. ( Bhandari, S; Molyneux, R; Seymour, AM, 2012)
"Many patients with ischemic heart disease continue to experience anginal symptoms despite revascularization and treatment with antianginal medications."2.43Metabolic modulators for chronic cardiac ischemia. ( Arora, R; Parang, P; Singh, B, 2005)
"L-carnitine has an important role in the metabolism of fatty acids."2.38New thoughts of pathophysiology and therapy of ischemic heart disease. ( Pepine, CJ, 1991)
"Carnitine is a vital biologic substance facilitating fatty acids transport into mitochondria for ATP production."1.36Pharmacological preconditioning with L-carnitine: relevance to myocardial hemodynamic function and glycogen and lactate content. ( Garjani, A; Ghorbani-Haghjo, A; Javidnia, A; Mohammadi, S; Najafi, M, 2010)
"As L-carnitine plays a pivotal role in the balanced metabolism of fatty acids and carbohydrates, this study was carried out to investigate whether long-term mildronate treatment could influence glucose levels and prevent diabetic complications in an experimental model of type 2 diabetes in Goto-Kakizaki (GK) rats."1.35Protective effects of mildronate in an experimental model of type 2 diabetes in Goto-Kakizaki rats. ( Cirule, H; Dambrova, M; Grinberga, S; Kalvinsh, I; Kuka, J; Liepinsh, E; Skapare, E; Svalbe, B; Vilskersts, R; Zvejniece, L, 2009)
"Carnitine deficiency was induced in Sprague-Dawley rats by supplementing the drinking water with sodium pivalate for a period of 2 weeks."1.31Short-term carnitine deficiency does not alter aerobic rat heart function but depresses reperfusion recovery after ischemia. ( Broderick, TL; Cifuentes, J; Green, D; Paulson, DJ, 2001)
"Carnitine kinetics were investigated in 28 normotensive patients with significant left coronary artery disease, during and after incremental atrial pacing."1.30Acute myocardial ischaemia induces cardiac carnitine release in man. ( Bartels, GL; Remme, WJ; Scholte, HR, 1997)
"L-carnitine was administered to the carnitine series at doses of 250 mg/kg/day starting 7 days before the ischemic protocol and continuing during the follow-up period (10 and 15 days)."1.30[Effects of L-carnitine on the regional function of the stunned myocardium caused by ischemia of short duration]. ( Andrés Conejos, F; Capdevila Carbonell, C; Cosín Aguilar, J; Hernándiz Martínez, A; Pallarés Carratalá, V; Portolés Sanz, M, 1997)
"L-Carnitine is a key regulatory compound of glucose and fatty acid metabolism in the myocardium."1.30[The effect of L-carnitine on ischemic heart disease: experimental results]. ( Lerch, R, 1998)
"L-Carnitine has been shown to improve the post-ischemic recovery of myocardial function and metabolic measurements that are reduced in the course of ischemia and reperfusion of the heart."1.30The dose-dependent effects of L-carnitine in myocardial protection in normothermic ischemia. ( Ersöz, A; Gökgöz, L; Kalaycioğlu, S; Oktar, L; Oz, E; Sinci, V; Soncul, H; Tatlican, O; Türközkan, N; Yener, A, 1998)
"Carnitine can cause overall improvement in cardiac performance in patients with CAD as well as in cardiomyopathy."1.30L-carnitine administration in coronary artery disease and cardiomyopathy. ( Aslam, M; Singh, RB, 1998)
"L-Propionylcarnitine-treated animals displayed slightly better postischemic recovery of systolic SS than did control animals; to 39 and 28% (p = 0."1.29L-propionylcarnitine does not affect myocardial metabolic or functional response to chronotropic and inotropic stimulation after repetitive ischemia in anesthetized pigs. ( Bartels, GL; Bezstarosti, K; Duncker, DJ; Krams, R; Lamers, JM; McFalls, EO; Sassen, LM; van Meegen, JR; Verdouw, PD, 1993)
"L-carnitine treatment stimulated glucose oxidation during reperfusion in control and diabetic rat hearts."1.29L-carnitine increases glucose metabolism and mechanical function following ischaemia in diabetic rat heart. ( Broderick, TL; Lopaschuk, GD; Quinney, HA, 1995)

Research

Studies (74)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's49 (66.22)18.2507
2000's19 (25.68)29.6817
2010's5 (6.76)24.3611
2020's1 (1.35)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Sánchez-Quintero, MJ1
Delgado, J1
Medina-Vera, D1
Becerra-Muñoz, VM1
Queipo-Ortuño, MI1
Estévez, M1
Plaza-Andrades, I1
Rodríguez-Capitán, J1
Sánchez, PL1
Crespo-Leiro, MG1
Jiménez-Navarro, MF1
Pavón-Morón, FJ1
da Silva Guimarães, S1
de Souza Cruz, W1
da Silva, L1
Maciel, G1
Huguenin, AB1
de Carvalho, M1
Costa, B1
da Silva, G1
da Costa, C1
D'Ippolito, JA1
Colafranceschi, A1
Scalco, F1
Boaventura, G1
Ussher, JR1
Lopaschuk, GD4
Arduini, A2
Liepinsh, E1
Vilskersts, R1
Zvejniece, L1
Svalbe, B1
Skapare, E1
Kuka, J1
Cirule, H1
Grinberga, S1
Kalvinsh, I2
Dambrova, M2
Najafi, M1
Javidnia, A1
Ghorbani-Haghjo, A1
Mohammadi, S1
Garjani, A1
Ceccarelli, SM1
Chomienne, O1
Gubler, M1
Molyneux, R1
Seymour, AM1
Bhandari, S1
Hwang, YC1
Bakr, S2
Ramasamy, R2
Bergmann, SR2
Onnis, E1
Iliceto, S4
Schofield, RS1
Hill, JA1
Daĭia, D1
Liepin'sh, E1
Kir'ianova, O1
Kalvin'sh, I1
Sjakste, N1
Kleschyov, AL1
Boucher, JL1
Baumane, L1
Dzintare, M1
Meirena, D1
Sjakste, J1
Sydow, K1
Münzel, T1
Broderick, TL5
Paulson, DJ4
Gillis, M1
Pauly, DF1
Pepine, CJ2
Ferrari, R1
Merli, E1
Cicchitelli, G1
Mele, D1
Fucili, A1
Ceconi, C1
Su, X1
Han, X2
Mancuso, DJ1
Abendschein, DR1
Gross, RW2
Mason, KE1
Stofan, DA1
Szweda, LI1
Parang, P1
Singh, B1
Arora, R1
Duncker, DJ2
Sassen, LM2
Bartels, GL4
van Meegen, JR1
McFalls, EO2
Krams, R2
Bezstarosti, K2
Lamers, JM2
Verdouw, PD2
Heathers, GP1
Su, CM1
Adames, VR1
Higgins, AJ1
Corr, PB2
Yamada, KA2
Madden, MC1
Wołkowicz, PE1
Pohost, GM1
McMillin, JB2
Pike, MM1
Palazzuoli, V2
Mondillo, S2
Faglia, S2
D'Aprile, N2
Camporeale, A1
Gennari, C1
Allely, MC1
Brown, CM1
Kenny, BA1
Kilpatrick, AT1
Martin, A1
Spedding, M1
Quinney, HA2
Ribeiro, C1
Gamble, J1
Hülsmann, WC3
Peschechera, A2
Arrigoni-Martelli, E3
Yamamoto, M1
Lee, JD1
Shimizu, H1
Kawasaki, N1
Hara, A1
Ishii, Y1
Nakamura, T1
Remme, WJ3
Pillay, M1
Schönfeld, DH1
Kruijssen, DA2
Di Lisa, F1
Menabò, R1
Barbato, R1
Siliprandi, N1
Sundqvist, KE1
Vuorinen, KH1
Peuhkurinen, KJ1
Hassinen, IE1
Kobayashi, A2
Fujisawa, S2
Riva, E1
Leopaldi, D1
Simkhovich, BZ1
Hale, SL1
Ovize, M1
Przyklenk, K1
Kloner, RA1
McHowat, J1
Yan, GX1
Donahue, K1
Peirick, J1
Kléber, AG1
Arita, M1
Sato, T1
Ishida, H1
Nakazawa, H1
Barker, CC1
Tedesco, MA1
Ratti, G1
Aquino, D1
Iacono, A1
Ford, DA1
Horner, CC1
Mangiacotti, L1
Campolo, MA1
Agricola, E1
Serafini, F1
Ferrari, LE1
Clarke, B1
Wyatt, KM1
May, GR1
McCormack, JG1
Rizzon, P3
Marangelli, V1
den Hartog, FR1
Wielenga, RP1
Scholte, HR1
Aoyagi, T1
Sugiura, S1
Eto, Y1
Yonekura, K1
Matsumoto, A1
Yokoyama, I1
Kobayakawa, N1
Omata, M1
Kirimoto, T1
Hayashi, Y1
Momomura, S1
Hernándiz Martínez, A1
Pallarés Carratalá, V1
Cosín Aguilar, J1
Andrés Conejos, F1
Capdevila Carbonell, C1
Portolés Sanz, M1
Atar, D1
Spiess, M1
Mandinova, A1
Cierpka, H1
Noll, G1
Lüscher, TF1
Lerch, R1
Tatlican, O1
Kalaycioğlu, S1
Gökgöz, L1
Oktar, L1
Oz, E1
Soncul, H1
Sinci, V1
Türközkan, N1
Yener, A1
Ersöz, A1
Keller, VA1
Toporoff, B1
Raziano, RM1
Pigott, JD1
Mills, NL1
Löster, H1
Keller, T1
Grommisch, J1
Gründer, W1
Lopaschuk, G1
Calvani, M1
Reda, E1
Driedzic, W1
Gürlek, A1
Tutar, E1
Akçil, E1
Dinçer, I1
Erol, C1
Kocatürk, PA1
Oral, D1
Nemoto, S1
Aoki, M1
Dehua, C1
Imai, Y1
Singh, RB1
Aslam, M1
Lango, R1
Smolenski, RT1
Narkiewicz, M1
Suchorzewska, J1
Lysiak-Szydlowska, W1
Hwang, Y1
Cifuentes, J1
Green, D1
Hironaka, Y1
Yamazaki, N1
Lazzarino, G1
Corsico, N1
Tavazzi, B1
di Pierro, D1
Giardina, B1
Bertelli, A1
Ronca, F1
Ronca, G1
Palmieri, L1
Zucchi, R1
Bick, RJ1
Benedict, CR1
Dubelaar, ML1
Shug, AL1
Zhao, J1
Hogendoorn, A1
Di Biase, M1
Biasco, G1

Clinical Trials (1)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Estudio clínico Fase III Para Evaluar la Eficacia terapéutica en Pacientes Mexicanos Con Dislipidemia Mediante el Uso vía Oral de L-Carnitina + Atorvastatina Comparado Con Atorvastatina[NCT03696940]Phase 3120 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-05-28Active, not recruiting
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Reviews

20 reviews available for carnitine and Myocardial Ischemia

ArticleYear
Gut microbiota metabolism of L-carnitine and cardiovascular risk.
    Atherosclerosis, 2013, Volume: 231, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Atherosclerosis; Cardiovascular Diseases; Carnitine; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Humans; Ins

2013
Value of carnitine therapy in kidney dialysis patients and effects on cardiac function from human and animal studies.
    Current drug targets, 2012, Volume: 13, Issue:2

    Topics: Carnitine; Heart; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Myocardial Ischemia; Myocardium; Renal Dialysis

2012
[An old strategy which comes up again: metabolic therapy of acute myocardial infarction].
    Cardiologia (Rome, Italy), 1999, Volume: 44 Suppl 1, Issue:Pt 2

    Topics: Carnitine; Glucose; Humans; Insulin; Muscle Cells; Myocardial Infarction; Myocardial Ischemia; Potas

1999
Role of metabolically active drugs in the management of ischemic heart disease.
    American journal of cardiovascular drugs : drugs, devices, and other interventions, 2001, Volume: 1, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetanilides; Animals; Cardiovascular Agents; Carnitine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dichloroacetic Ac

2001
[Biochemical mechanisms of mildronate action during ischemic stress].
    Likars'ka sprava, 2004, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Cardiovascular Agents; Carnitine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Humans; Methylhydrazines; Myoca

2004
Ischemic heart disease: metabolic approaches to management.
    Clinical cardiology, 2004, Volume: 27, Issue:8

    Topics: Acetanilides; Cardiovascular Agents; Carnitine; Dichloroacetic Acid; Energy Metabolism; Humans; Myoc

2004
Therapeutic effects of L-carnitine and propionyl-L-carnitine on cardiovascular diseases: a review.
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 2004, Volume: 1033

    Topics: Cardiotonic Agents; Cardiovascular Diseases; Carnitine; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Liver; Myoc

2004
Metabolic modulators for chronic cardiac ischemia.
    Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology and therapeutics, 2005, Volume: 10, Issue:4

    Topics: Acetanilides; Animals; Carnitine; Chronic Disease; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Enzyme Inhibitors;

2005
Selected metabolic alterations in the ischemic heart and their contributions to arrhythmogenesis.
    Herz, 1995, Volume: 20, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Carnitine; Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase;

1995
The 1993 Merck Frosst Award. Acetyl-CoA carboxylase: an important regulator of fatty acid oxidation in the heart.
    Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology, 1994, Volume: 72, Issue:10

    Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase; Animals; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Carnitine; Carnitine O-

1994
Carnitine and cardiac interstitium.
    Cardioscience, 1994, Volume: 5, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Calcium Channels; Carnitine; Heart; Humans; Myocardial Ischemia; Myocardium; Oxygen; Rats

1994
[Preconditioning of the ischemic myocardium].
    Cardiologia (Rome, Italy), 1995, Volume: 40, Issue:1

    Topics: Adenosine; Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Carnitine; Dogs; Elect

1995
Metabolic approach to myocardial ischemia: a novel therapeutic strategy for patients with coronary artery disease?
    Cardiologia (Rome, Italy), 1995, Volume: 40, Issue:10

    Topics: Acetanilides; Carnitine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Coenzymes; Coronary Disease; Enzyme Inhibitors; H

1995
Carnitine--from cellular mechanisms to potential clinical applications in heart disease.
    European journal of clinical investigation, 1997, Volume: 27, Issue:12

    Topics: Carnitine; Heart Failure; Humans; Myocardial Ischemia

1997
[Consensus conference on the therapeutic effects of L-carnitine in patients with myocardial ischemia and left ventricular remodeling].
    Praxis, 1998, Jan-21, Volume: 87, Issue:4

    Topics: Carnitine; Coronary Disease; Humans; Myocardial Infarction; Myocardial Ischemia; Ventricular Functio

1998
Regulation of carbohydrate metabolism in ischemia and reperfusion.
    American heart journal, 2000, Volume: 139, Issue:2 Pt 3

    Topics: Animals; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Carnitine; Energy Metabolism; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucose;

2000
Regulation by carnitine of myocardial fatty acid and carbohydrate metabolism under normal and pathological conditions.
    Basic research in cardiology, 2000, Volume: 95, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Carnitine; Fatty Acids; Humans; Myocardial Ischemia; Myocardial Re

2000
Influence of L-carnitine and its derivatives on myocardial metabolism and function in ischemic heart disease and during cardiopulmonary bypass.
    Cardiovascular research, 2001, Volume: 51, Issue:1

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Carnitine; Energy Met

2001
New thoughts of pathophysiology and therapy of ischemic heart disease.
    Cardiologia (Rome, Italy), 1991, Volume: 36, Issue:12 Suppl 1

    Topics: Animals; Carnitine; Heart; Heart Failure; Humans; Myocardial Infarction; Myocardial Ischemia; Myocar

1991
[The role of metabolic therapy in myocardial infarct].
    Cardiologia (Rome, Italy), 1991, Volume: 36, Issue:12 Suppl 1

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Carnitine; Heart; Humans; Lipid Metabolism; Myocardial Infarction;

1991

Trials

6 trials available for carnitine and Myocardial Ischemia

ArticleYear
Effect of L-Carnitine Supplementation on Reverse Remodeling in Patients with Ischemic Heart Disease Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting: A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial.
    Annals of nutrition & metabolism, 2017, Volume: 70, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Body Mass Index; Carnitine; Coronary Artery Bypass; Dietary Supplements; Female; Follow-Up Stu

2017
[The evaluation of the antiarrhythmic activity of L-carnitine and propafenone in ischemic cardiopathy].
    La Clinica terapeutica, 1993, Volume: 142, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Cardiac Complexes, Premature; Carnitine; Drug Therapy, Combination; El

1993
Effects of L-propionylcarnitine on ischemia-induced myocardial dysfunction in men with angina pectoris.
    The American journal of cardiology, 1994, Jul-15, Volume: 74, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Angina Pectoris; Cardiac Output; Cardiotonic Agents; Carnitine; Coronary Disease; Electrocardi

1994
[Therapy of arrhythmia induced by myocardial ischemia. Association of L-carnitine, propafenone and mexiletine].
    La Clinica terapeutica, 1995, Volume: 146, Issue:12

    Topics: Aged; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Cardiac Complexes, Premature; Carnitine; Drug Sy

1995
Additional antiischemic effects of long-term L-propionylcarnitine in anginal patients treated with conventional antianginal therapy.
    Cardiovascular drugs and therapy, 1995, Volume: 9, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Angina Pectoris; Carnitine; Exercise Test; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardia

1995
The effects of L-carnitine treatment on left ventricular function and erythrocyte superoxide dismutase activity in patients with ischemic cardiomyopathy.
    European journal of heart failure, 2000, Volume: 2, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Carnitine; Erythrocytes; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardial Ischemia; Superoxide Di

2000

Other Studies

48 other studies available for carnitine and Myocardial Ischemia

ArticleYear
Beneficial Effects of Essential Oils from the Mediterranean Diet on Gut Microbiota and Their Metabolites in Ischemic Heart Disease and Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus.
    Nutrients, 2022, Nov-03, Volume: 14, Issue:21

    Topics: Animals; Carnitine; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diet, Mediterranean; Emulsions; Fatty Acids, Volatile

2022
Protective effects of mildronate in an experimental model of type 2 diabetes in Goto-Kakizaki rats.
    British journal of pharmacology, 2009, Volume: 157, Issue:8

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Administration, Oral; Animals; Blood Glucose; Cardiovascular Agents; Carnitin

2009
Pharmacological preconditioning with L-carnitine: relevance to myocardial hemodynamic function and glycogen and lactate content.
    Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 2010, Volume: 23, Issue:3

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Carnitine; Glycogen; Hemodynamics; Ischemic Preconditioning, Myocar

2010
Carnitine palmitoyltransferase (CPT) modulators: a medicinal chemistry perspective on 35 years of research.
    Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2011, May-12, Volume: 54, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Carnitine; Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase; Catalytic Domain; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; E

2011
Relative importance of enhanced glucose uptake versus attenuation of long-chain acyl carnitines in protecting ischemic myocardium.
    Coronary artery disease, 2002, Volume: 13, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Carnitine; Creatine Kinase; Cytochalasin B; Disease Models, Animal; Glucose; Models, Cardio

2002
Endothelium- and nitric oxide-dependent vasorelaxing activities of gamma-butyrobetaine esters: possible link to the antiischemic activities of mildronate.
    European journal of pharmacology, 2004, Jul-08, Volume: 495, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Betaine; Carnitine; Ditiocarb; Drug Combinations; Drug Evaluation, Preclin

2004
Effects of propionyl-carnitine on mitochondrial respiration and post-ischaemic cardiac function in the ischaemic underperfused diabetic rat heart.
    Drugs in R&D, 2004, Volume: 5, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Body Weight; Cardiotonic Agents; Carnitine; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental

2004
Accumulation of long-chain acylcarnitine and 3-hydroxy acylcarnitine molecular species in diabetic myocardium: identification of alterations in mitochondrial fatty acid processing in diabetic myocardium by shotgun lipidomics.
    Biochemistry, 2005, Apr-05, Volume: 44, Issue:13

    Topics: Animals; Base Sequence; Cardiomyopathies; Carnitine; Cricetinae; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; DN

2005
Inhibition of very long chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase during cardiac ischemia.
    Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 2005, May-15, Volume: 437, Issue:2

    Topics: Acyl-CoA Dehydrogenase, Long-Chain; Animals; Carnitine; Cell Respiration; Male; Mitochondria, Muscle

2005
L-propionylcarnitine does not affect myocardial metabolic or functional response to chronotropic and inotropic stimulation after repetitive ischemia in anesthetized pigs.
    Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology, 1993, Volume: 22, Issue:3

    Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cardiotonic Agents; Carnitin

1993
Reperfusion-induced accumulation of long-chain acylcarnitines in previously ischemic myocardium.
    Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology, 1993, Volume: 22, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Carnitine; Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase; Epoxy Compounds; Male; Molecular Weight; Myoca

1993
Acylcarnitine accumulation does not correlate with reperfusion recovery in palmitate-perfused rat hearts.
    The American journal of physiology, 1995, Volume: 268, Issue:6 Pt 2

    Topics: Acylation; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Blood Pressure; Caproates; Carnitine; Carnitine O-Palmit

1995
Modulation of alpha 1-adrenoceptors in rat left ventricle by ischaemia and acyl carnitines: protection by ranolazine.
    Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology, 1993, Volume: 21, Issue:6

    Topics: Acetanilides; Animals; Carnitine; Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase; Dihydroalprenolol; Dihydropyridi

1993
L-carnitine increases glucose metabolism and mechanical function following ischaemia in diabetic rat heart.
    Cardiovascular research, 1995, Volume: 29, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Carnitine; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Glucose; Glycolysis; Heart; In Vitro Techniques

1995
[Therapeutic application of myocardial cytoprotection].
    Revista portuguesa de cardiologia : orgao oficial da Sociedade Portuguesa de Cardiologia = Portuguese journal of cardiology : an official journal of the Portuguese Society of Cardiology, 1994, Volume: 13, Issue:9

    Topics: Acetanilides; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Angina Pectoris; Calcium Channel Blockers; Carnitine; Hum

1994
Evaluation of post-ischemic myocardial metabolism by 1H-magnetic resonance spectroscopy in the rabbit heart.
    Japanese circulation journal, 1994, Volume: 58, Issue:9

    Topics: Alanine; Animals; Carnitine; Hydrogen; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Myoca

1994
Contrasting effects of propionate and propionyl-L-carnitine on energy-linked processes in ischemic hearts.
    The American journal of physiology, 1994, Volume: 267, Issue:2 Pt 2

    Topics: Animals; Cardiotonic Agents; Carnitine; Coenzyme A; Energy Metabolism; Esters; In Vitro Techniques;

1994
Metabolic effects of propionate, hexanoate and propionylcarnitine in normoxia, ischaemia and reperfusion. Does an anaplerotic substrate protect the ischaemic myocardium?
    European heart journal, 1994, Volume: 15, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Caproates; Cardiotonic Agents; Carnitine; Energy Metabolism; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Ma

1994
Effect of L-carnitine on mitochondrial acyl CoA esters in the ischemic dog heart.
    Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology, 1994, Volume: 26, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Carnitine; Coenzyme A; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Esters; Male; Mitochondria;

1994
Control of the cardiac consequences of myocardial ischemia and reperfusion by L-propionylcarnitine: age-response and dose-response studies in the rat heart.
    Pediatric research, 1993, Volume: 34, Issue:4

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cardiotonic Agents; Carnitine; Coronary Circulation; Dose-Response

1993
Ischemic preconditioning and long-chain acyl carnitine in the canine heart.
    Coronary artery disease, 1993, Volume: 4, Issue:4

    Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Carnitine; Coronary Circulation; Dogs; Myocardial

1993
Cellular uncoupling induced by accumulation of long-chain acylcarnitine during ischemia.
    Circulation research, 1994, Volume: 74, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Carnitine; Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase; Electrophysiology; Epoxy Compounds; Glycine; H

1994
[Cellular electrophysiological basis of proarrhythmic and antiarrhythmic effects of ischemia-related lipid metabolites].
    Rinsho byori. The Japanese journal of clinical pathology, 1993, Volume: 41, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Carnitine; Electrophysiology; Guinea Pigs; Heart; Lysophosphatidylcho

1993
Beneficial effect of carnitine on mechanical recovery of rat hearts reperfused after a transient period of global ischemia is accompanied by a stimulation of glucose oxidation.
    Circulation, 1993, Volume: 87, Issue:3

    Topics: Acyl Coenzyme A; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Carnitine; Esters; Glucose; Glycolysis; Heart; In

1993
Accumulation of unsaturated acylcarnitine molecular species during acute myocardial ischemia: metabolic compartmentalization of products of fatty acyl chain elongation in the acylcarnitine pool.
    Biochemistry, 1996, Jun-18, Volume: 35, Issue:24

    Topics: Animals; Carnitine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Mass Spectr

1996
Release of ischemia in paced rat Langendorff hearts by supply of L-carnitine: role of endogenous long-chain acylcarnitine.
    Molecular and cellular biochemistry, 1996, Mar-09, Volume: 156, Issue:1

    Topics: Aerobiosis; Animals; Cardiac Pacing, Artificial; Carnitine; Cations; Cell Membrane; Cells, Cultured;

1996
On the roles of long-chain acyl carnitine accumulation and impaired glucose utilization in ischaemic contracture development and tissue damage in the guinea-pig heart.
    Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology, 1996, Volume: 28, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Calcium; Carnitine; Cells, Cultured; Chick Embryo; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female

1996
[L-carnitine in the treatment of left ventricular dysfunction in post-infarction].
    Cardiologia (Rome, Italy), 1995, Volume: 40, Issue:12 Suppl 1

    Topics: Animals; Carnitine; Humans; Myocardial Infarction; Myocardial Ischemia; Ventricular Dysfunction, Lef

1995
Acute myocardial ischaemia induces cardiac carnitine release in man.
    European heart journal, 1997, Volume: 18, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Cardiac Pacing, Artificial; Carnitine; Coronary Disease; Female; Hemodynamics; Humans;

1997
Inhibition of carnitine synthesis protects against left ventricular dysfunction in rats with myocardial ischemia.
    Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology, 1997, Volume: 30, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Carnitine; Hypoxia; Male; Myocardial Ischemia; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Ventricular Dysf

1997
[Effects of L-carnitine on the regional function of the stunned myocardium caused by ischemia of short duration].
    Revista espanola de cardiologia, 1997, Volume: 50, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Carnitine; Coronary Circulation; Dogs; Female; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardial Isc

1997
[The effect of L-carnitine on ischemic heart disease: experimental results].
    Praxis, 1998, Jan-21, Volume: 87, Issue:4

    Topics: Carnitine; Coronary Disease; Fatty Acids; Glucose; Humans; Myocardial Ischemia

1998
[Therapeutic action of L-carnitine in myocardial ischemia and left ventricular remodeling: clinical data].
    Praxis, 1998, Jan-21, Volume: 87, Issue:4

    Topics: Carnitine; Echocardiography; Humans; Hypertrophy, Left Ventricular; Myocardial Infarction; Myocardia

1998
The dose-dependent effects of L-carnitine in myocardial protection in normothermic ischemia.
    Cardiovascular surgery (London, England), 1998, Volume: 6, Issue:2

    Topics: Adenosine Deaminase; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Carnitine; Chick Embryo; Disease Models, Animal;

1998
Carnitine supplementation improves myocardial function in hearts from ischemic diabetic and euglycemic rats.
    The Annals of thoracic surgery, 1998, Volume: 66, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Carnitine; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Heart; Hemodynamics; In Vitro Te

1998
Effects of L-carnitine and its acetyl and propionyl esters on ATP and PCr levels of isolated rat hearts perfused without fatty acids and investigated by means of 31P-NMR spectroscopy.
    Molecular and cellular biochemistry, 1999, Volume: 200, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Carnitine; Energy Metabolism; Female; Heart; In Vi

1999
Propionyl-L-carnitine effects on postischemic recovery of heart function and substrate oxidation in the diabetic rat.
    Molecular and cellular biochemistry, 2000, Volume: 206, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animals; Cardiotonic Agents; Carnitine; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Glucose; Heart; Male; Myoca

2000
Effects of carnitine on cardiac function after cardioplegic ischemia in neonatal rabbit hearts.
    The Annals of thoracic surgery, 2001, Volume: 71, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Carnitine; Coronary Circulation; Heart; Heart Arrest, Induced; Myocardial

2001
L-carnitine administration in coronary artery disease and cardiomyopathy.
    The Journal of the Association of Physicians of India, 1998, Volume: 46, Issue:9

    Topics: Carnitine; Coronary Disease; Dietary Supplements; Heart; Humans; Myocardial Ischemia

1998
Protection of ischemic hearts perfused with an anion exchange inhibitor, DIDS, is associated with beneficial changes in substrate metabolism.
    Cardiovascular research, 2001, Aug-01, Volume: 51, Issue:2

    Topics: 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Anion Exchange Pr

2001
Short-term carnitine deficiency does not alter aerobic rat heart function but depresses reperfusion recovery after ischemia.
    Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology, 2001, Volume: 79, Issue:10

    Topics: Aerobiosis; Animals; Blood Pressure; Body Weight; Carnitine; Energy Metabolism; Heart; Male; Myocard

2001
Effect of L-carnitine on the cellular distribution of carnitine and its acyl derivatives in the ischemic heart.
    Japanese heart journal, 1992, Volume: 33, Issue:5

    Topics: Acylation; Animals; Carnitine; Cytosol; Dogs; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Male; Mitochondria, Heart;

1992
[L-propionylcarnitine taurine amide induces the metabolic recovery of the isolated postischemic rat heart].
    Cardiologia (Rome, Italy), 1992, Volume: 37, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Carnitine; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Energy Metabolism; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Mal

1992
L-carnitine and coenzyme Q10 protective action against ischaemia and reperfusion of working rat heart.
    Drugs under experimental and clinical research, 1992, Volume: 18, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Carnitine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Coenzymes; Drug Combinations; Hemodynamics

1992
Influence of dietary fish oil on mitochondrial function and response to ischemia.
    The American journal of physiology, 1992, Volume: 263, Issue:5 Pt 2

    Topics: Animals; Carnitine; Dogs; Electron Transport Complex IV; Fish Oils; Kinetics; Mitochondria, Heart; M

1992
Carnitine requirement of vascular endothelial and smooth muscle cells in imminent ischemia.
    Molecular and cellular biochemistry, 1992, Oct-21, Volume: 116, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animals; Carboxy-Lyases; Carnitine; Carnitine O-Acetyltransferase; Cells, Cultured; Endothelium, Vas

1992
Protection of the ischemic diabetic heart by L-propionylcarnitine therapy.
    Molecular and cellular biochemistry, 1992, Oct-21, Volume: 116, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animals; Cardiotonic Agents; Carnitine; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Male; Myocardial Contractio

1992
L-propionylcarnitine and myocardial performance in stunned porcine myocardium.
    Molecular and cellular biochemistry, 1992, Oct-21, Volume: 116, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animals; Cardiotonic Agents; Carnitine; Female; Hemodynamics; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardi

1992