Page last updated: 2024-10-16

carnitine and Muscle Cramp

carnitine has been researched along with Muscle Cramp in 18 studies

Muscle Cramp: A sustained and usually painful contraction of muscle fibers. This may occur as an isolated phenomenon or as a manifestation of an underlying disease process (e.g., UREMIA; HYPOTHYROIDISM; MOTOR NEURON DISEASE; etc.). (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p1398)

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"We conducted electronic searches in PubMed, Embase and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials from January 1960 to 19th November 2021 to identify randomized controlled studies (RCTs), which examined the effects of oral or intravenous levocarnitine (L-carnitine) on dialysis-related hypotension among hemodialysis patients."9.22The effect of levocarnitine supplementation on dialysis-related hypotension: A systematic review, meta-analysis, and trial sequential analysis. ( Cellini, J; Chewcharat, A; Chewcharat, P; Liu, W; Melendez Young, JA; Nigwekar, SU; Phipps, EA, 2022)
"Leg cramping is a common side effect of hemodialysis, and this is frequently treated by the administration of carnitine, but this is not effective in every patient."9.12The pathophysiology of leg cramping during dialysis and the use of carnitine in its treatment. ( Takahashi, A, 2021)
"L-Carnitine is an endogenous compound thought to be helpful in treating patients with dialysis-related hypotension and muscle cramps; however, sufficient evidence for these indications is lacking."8.84Effects of L-carnitine on dialysis-related hypotension and muscle cramps: a meta-analysis. ( Berlin, JA; Brunelli, SM; Feldman, HI; Flory, J; Lynch, KE; Rowan, CG, 2008)
"l-carnitine, a compound responsible for transportation of acyl groups across cell membranes and modulating intracellular acyl-coenzyme A levels, is reported to reduce muscle cramps in patients with liver cirrhosis and diabetes and those on dialysis."7.96Effect of l-carnitine supplementation on muscle cramps induced by stroke: A case report. ( Hanai, T; Katsumura, N; Miwa, T; Morino, K; Shimizu, M, 2020)
"The aim of this study was to elucidate the efficacy of the combination of L-carnitine and exercise, reported to prevent muscle wasting, for muscle complications (function, volume, and cramping) in patients with liver cirrhosis (LC) who received branched-chain amino acid supplementation."7.91Can L-carnitine supplementation and exercise improve muscle complications in patients with liver cirrhosis who receive branched-chain amino acid supplementation? ( Abe, M; Hiasa, Y; Hiraoka, A; Hirooka, M; Kiguchi, D; Matsuura, B; Michitaka, K; Ninomiya, T, 2019)
"We performed a prospective study to evaluate the ability of L-carnitine, which is involved in the β-oxidation of fatty acids, to reduce muscle cramps in patients with cirrhosis."7.81L-carnitine Reduces Muscle Cramps in Patients With Cirrhosis. ( Asano, Y; Gondo, K; Hattori, N; Hosokawa, T; Itakura, J; Izumi, N; Kurosaki, M; Matsuda, S; Nakakuki, N; Nakanishi, H; Suzuki, S; Takada, H; Takahashi, Y; Tamaki, N; Tsuchiya, K; Yasui, Y, 2015)
"Carnitine plays a crucial role in the metabolism of fatty acids as well as energy production."5.72Evaluation of the relationship between serum carnitine levels and intradialytic complications in children with kidney failure. ( Abbasi, A; Askarian, F; Bakhtiari Koohsorkhi, M; Bazargani, B; Fahimi, D; Moghtaderi, M; Mojtahedi, SY; Samimi, M, 2022)
"Muscle cramps are side effects commonly associated with tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) treatment."5.43[Efficacy of levocarnitine for tyrosine kinase inhibitor-induced painful muscle cramps in patients with chronic myelogenous leukemia]. ( Abe, T; Fujii, S; Hamaguchi, K; Horiguchi, H; Ito, R; Kato, J; Kuroda, H; Maeda, M; Nakamura, H; Sato, K; Shimoyama, S; Sugama, Y; Yamada, M; Yamauchi, N, 2016)
"We conducted electronic searches in PubMed, Embase and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials from January 1960 to 19th November 2021 to identify randomized controlled studies (RCTs), which examined the effects of oral or intravenous levocarnitine (L-carnitine) on dialysis-related hypotension among hemodialysis patients."5.22The effect of levocarnitine supplementation on dialysis-related hypotension: A systematic review, meta-analysis, and trial sequential analysis. ( Cellini, J; Chewcharat, A; Chewcharat, P; Liu, W; Melendez Young, JA; Nigwekar, SU; Phipps, EA, 2022)
"Leg cramping is a common side effect of hemodialysis, and this is frequently treated by the administration of carnitine, but this is not effective in every patient."5.12The pathophysiology of leg cramping during dialysis and the use of carnitine in its treatment. ( Takahashi, A, 2021)
"L-Carnitine is an endogenous compound thought to be helpful in treating patients with dialysis-related hypotension and muscle cramps; however, sufficient evidence for these indications is lacking."4.84Effects of L-carnitine on dialysis-related hypotension and muscle cramps: a meta-analysis. ( Berlin, JA; Brunelli, SM; Feldman, HI; Flory, J; Lynch, KE; Rowan, CG, 2008)
"l-carnitine, a compound responsible for transportation of acyl groups across cell membranes and modulating intracellular acyl-coenzyme A levels, is reported to reduce muscle cramps in patients with liver cirrhosis and diabetes and those on dialysis."3.96Effect of l-carnitine supplementation on muscle cramps induced by stroke: A case report. ( Hanai, T; Katsumura, N; Miwa, T; Morino, K; Shimizu, M, 2020)
"The aim of this study was to elucidate the efficacy of the combination of L-carnitine and exercise, reported to prevent muscle wasting, for muscle complications (function, volume, and cramping) in patients with liver cirrhosis (LC) who received branched-chain amino acid supplementation."3.91Can L-carnitine supplementation and exercise improve muscle complications in patients with liver cirrhosis who receive branched-chain amino acid supplementation? ( Abe, M; Hiasa, Y; Hiraoka, A; Hirooka, M; Kiguchi, D; Matsuura, B; Michitaka, K; Ninomiya, T, 2019)
"We performed a prospective study to evaluate the ability of L-carnitine, which is involved in the β-oxidation of fatty acids, to reduce muscle cramps in patients with cirrhosis."3.81L-carnitine Reduces Muscle Cramps in Patients With Cirrhosis. ( Asano, Y; Gondo, K; Hattori, N; Hosokawa, T; Itakura, J; Izumi, N; Kurosaki, M; Matsuda, S; Nakakuki, N; Nakanishi, H; Suzuki, S; Takada, H; Takahashi, Y; Tamaki, N; Tsuchiya, K; Yasui, Y, 2015)
"L-carnitine treatment was associated with a significant drop in pre-dialysis concentrations of serum urea nitrogen, creatinine and phosphorus (means +/- SEM, 101 +/- 4."2.67Multicenter trial of L-carnitine in maintenance hemodialysis patients. II. Clinical and biochemical effects. ( Ahmad, S; Ashbrook, DW; Golper, TA; Hirschberg, R; Katz, LA; Kopple, JD; Kurtin, P; Nicora, R; Robertson, HT; Wolfson, M, 1990)
"Carnitine plays a crucial role in the metabolism of fatty acids as well as energy production."1.72Evaluation of the relationship between serum carnitine levels and intradialytic complications in children with kidney failure. ( Abbasi, A; Askarian, F; Bakhtiari Koohsorkhi, M; Bazargani, B; Fahimi, D; Moghtaderi, M; Mojtahedi, SY; Samimi, M, 2022)
"Muscle cramps are side effects commonly associated with tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) treatment."1.43[Efficacy of levocarnitine for tyrosine kinase inhibitor-induced painful muscle cramps in patients with chronic myelogenous leukemia]. ( Abe, T; Fujii, S; Hamaguchi, K; Horiguchi, H; Ito, R; Kato, J; Kuroda, H; Maeda, M; Nakamura, H; Sato, K; Shimoyama, S; Sugama, Y; Yamada, M; Yamauchi, N, 2016)

Research

Studies (18)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19902 (11.11)18.7374
1990's2 (11.11)18.2507
2000's2 (11.11)29.6817
2010's7 (38.89)24.3611
2020's5 (27.78)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Takahashi, A1
Bazargani, B1
Mojtahedi, SY1
Fahimi, D1
Askarian, F1
Moghtaderi, M1
Abbasi, A1
Samimi, M1
Bakhtiari Koohsorkhi, M1
Chewcharat, A1
Chewcharat, P1
Liu, W1
Cellini, J1
Phipps, EA1
Melendez Young, JA1
Nigwekar, SU1
Chae, H1
Ryu, MH1
Ma, J1
Beck, M1
Kang, YK1
Miwa, T1
Hanai, T1
Morino, K1
Katsumura, N1
Shimizu, M1
Imbe, A1
Tanimoto, K1
Inaba, Y1
Sakai, S1
Shishikura, K1
Imbe, H1
Tanimoto, Y1
Terasaki, J1
Imagawa, A1
Hanafusa, T1
Hiraoka, A2
Kiguchi, D1
Ninomiya, T1
Hirooka, M1
Abe, M1
Matsuura, B1
Hiasa, Y1
Michitaka, K2
Yoshiji, H1
Iwasa, M1
Nakanishi, H2
Karino, Y1
Nakajima, T1
Miyaaki, H1
Shiraki, M1
Kawaguchi, T1
Sawada, Y1
Okita, K1
Vidot, H1
Carey, S1
Allman-Farinelli, M1
Shackel, N1
Kurosaki, M1
Tsuchiya, K1
Nakakuki, N1
Takada, H1
Matsuda, S1
Gondo, K1
Asano, Y1
Hattori, N1
Tamaki, N1
Suzuki, S1
Yasui, Y1
Hosokawa, T1
Itakura, J1
Takahashi, Y1
Izumi, N1
Mehta, SS1
Fallon, MB1
Yamada, M1
Kuroda, H1
Shimoyama, S1
Ito, R1
Sugama, Y1
Sato, K1
Yamauchi, N1
Horiguchi, H1
Nakamura, H1
Hamaguchi, K1
Abe, T1
Fujii, S1
Maeda, M1
Kato, J1
Lynch, KE1
Feldman, HI1
Berlin, JA1
Flory, J1
Rowan, CG1
Brunelli, SM1
Rathod, R1
Baig, MS1
Khandelwal, PN1
Kulkarni, SG1
Gade, PR1
Siddiqui, S1
Bellinghieri, G1
Savica, V1
Mallamace, A1
Di Stefano, C1
Consolo, F1
Spagnoli, LG1
Villaschi, S1
Palmieri, G1
Corsi, M1
Maccari, F1
Ionasescu, V1
Hug, G1
Hoppel, C1
Mujais, SK1
Ahmad, S1
Robertson, HT1
Golper, TA1
Wolfson, M1
Kurtin, P1
Katz, LA1
Hirschberg, R1
Nicora, R1
Ashbrook, DW1
Kopple, JD1

Clinical Trials (2)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Phase III Study of L-carnitine vs Placebo for the Treatment of Muscle Cramps After Imatinib in Patients With Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors (GISTs) (Single-center Study)[NCT03426722]Phase 34 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-03-01Completed
Effect of Branched-chain Amino Acids (BCAA) to Muscle Cramps in Patients With Cirrhosis[NCT05724485]Phase 450 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-04-01Not yet recruiting
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Reviews

5 reviews available for carnitine and Muscle Cramp

ArticleYear
The pathophysiology of leg cramping during dialysis and the use of carnitine in its treatment.
    Physiological reports, 2021, Volume: 9, Issue:21

    Topics: Animals; Carnitine; Humans; Leg; Muscle Cramp; Neuromuscular Agents; Renal Dialysis

2021
The effect of levocarnitine supplementation on dialysis-related hypotension: A systematic review, meta-analysis, and trial sequential analysis.
    PloS one, 2022, Volume: 17, Issue:7

    Topics: Carnitine; Dietary Supplements; Humans; Hypotension; Muscle Cramp; Renal Dialysis

2022
Systematic review: the treatment of muscle cramps in patients with cirrhosis.
    Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics, 2014, Volume: 40, Issue:3

    Topics: Albumins; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Carnitine; Humans; Liver Cirrhosis; Muscle Cramp; Propiopheno

2014
Effects of L-carnitine on dialysis-related hypotension and muscle cramps: a meta-analysis.
    American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation, 2008, Volume: 52, Issue:5

    Topics: Carnitine; Humans; Hypotension; Muscle Cramp; Renal Dialysis

2008
Muscle cramps during hemodialysis.
    The International journal of artificial organs, 1994, Volume: 17, Issue:11

    Topics: Blood Volume; Carnitine; Glucose; Humans; Mannitol; Muscle Cramp; Quinine; Renal Dialysis; Saline So

1994

Trials

4 trials available for carnitine and Muscle Cramp

ArticleYear
Impact of L-carnitine on imatinib-related muscle cramps in patients with gastrointestinal stromal tumor.
    Investigational new drugs, 2020, Volume: 38, Issue:2

    Topics: Activities of Daily Living; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Agents; Carni

2020
Results of a single blind, randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial to study the effect of intravenous L-carnitine supplementation on health-related quality of life in Indian patients on maintenance hemodialysis.
    Indian journal of medical sciences, 2006, Volume: 60, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Carnitine; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; India; Injections, Intravenous; Kidney Failur

2006
Correlation between increased serum and tissue L-carnitine levels and improved muscle symptoms in hemodialyzed patients.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 1983, Volume: 38, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Asthenia; Carnitine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Midd

1983
Multicenter trial of L-carnitine in maintenance hemodialysis patients. II. Clinical and biochemical effects.
    Kidney international, 1990, Volume: 38, Issue:5

    Topics: Carnitine; Double-Blind Method; Exercise; Female; Humans; Hypotension; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male

1990

Other Studies

9 other studies available for carnitine and Muscle Cramp

ArticleYear
Evaluation of the relationship between serum carnitine levels and intradialytic complications in children with kidney failure.
    Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany), 2022, Volume: 37, Issue:9

    Topics: Adolescent; Cardiomyopathies; Carnitine; Child; Humans; Hyperammonemia; Hypotension; Kidney Failure,

2022
Effect of l-carnitine supplementation on muscle cramps induced by stroke: A case report.
    Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.), 2020, Volume: 71

    Topics: Aged; Carnitine; Dietary Supplements; Humans; Leg; Male; Muscle Cramp; Stroke

2020
Effects of L-carnitine supplementation on the quality of life in diabetic patients with muscle cramps.
    Endocrine journal, 2018, May-28, Volume: 65, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Carnitine; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Humans; Hypogl

2018
Can L-carnitine supplementation and exercise improve muscle complications in patients with liver cirrhosis who receive branched-chain amino acid supplementation?
    European journal of gastroenterology & hepatology, 2019, Volume: 31, Issue:7

    Topics: Aged; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Carnitine; Dietary Supplements; Electric Impedance; Exercise Ther

2019
Clinical features of liver cirrhosis patients with muscle cramping: a multicenter study.
    European journal of gastroenterology & hepatology, 2019, Volume: 31, Issue:12

    Topics: Aged; Carnitine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Liver Cirrhosis; Male;

2019
L-carnitine Reduces Muscle Cramps in Patients With Cirrhosis.
    Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association, 2015, Volume: 13, Issue:8

    Topics: Carnitine; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Humans; Liver Cirrhosis; Muscle Cramp; P

2015
Muscle Cramps in Cirrhosis: A Moving Target.
    Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association, 2015, Volume: 13, Issue:8

    Topics: Carnitine; Humans; Liver Cirrhosis; Muscle Cramp

2015
[Efficacy of levocarnitine for tyrosine kinase inhibitor-induced painful muscle cramps in patients with chronic myelogenous leukemia].
    [Rinsho ketsueki] The Japanese journal of clinical hematology, 2016, Volume: 57, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Carnitine; Humans; Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive; Male; Middle Aged; Muscl

2016
Combined partial deficiency of muscle carnitine palmitoyltransferase and carnitine with autosomal dominant inheritance.
    Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry, 1980, Volume: 43, Issue:8

    Topics: Acyltransferases; Adult; Carnitine; Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase; Female; Humans; Middle Aged; M

1980