carnitine has been researched along with Heart Disease, Ischemic in 74 studies
Excerpt | Relevance | Reference |
---|---|---|
"Long-chain acylcarnitines accumulate during myocardial ischemia and contribute to membrane dysfunction in ischemic zones." | 7.69 | Accumulation of unsaturated acylcarnitine molecular species during acute myocardial ischemia: metabolic compartmentalization of products of fatty acyl chain elongation in the acylcarnitine pool. ( Ford, DA; Gross, RW; Han, X; Horner, CC, 1996) |
"During myocardial ischemia, inhibition of the carnitine-mediated transportation of fatty acid may be beneficial because it facilitates glucose utilization and prevents an accumulation of fatty acid metabolites." | 7.69 | Inhibition of carnitine synthesis protects against left ventricular dysfunction in rats with myocardial ischemia. ( Aoyagi, T; Eto, Y; Hayashi, Y; Kirimoto, T; Kobayakawa, N; Matsumoto, A; Momomura, S; Omata, M; Sugiura, S; Yokoyama, I; Yonekura, K, 1997) |
"Carnitine and its derivatives have recently been shown to protect cardiac metabolism and function in ischemic heart disease and other clinical conditions of myocardial ischemia." | 4.81 | Influence of L-carnitine and its derivatives on myocardial metabolism and function in ischemic heart disease and during cardiopulmonary bypass. ( Lango, R; Lysiak-Szydlowska, W; Narkiewicz, M; Smolenski, RT; Suchorzewska, J, 2001) |
"Long-chain acylcarnitines accumulate during myocardial ischemia and contribute to membrane dysfunction in ischemic zones." | 3.69 | Accumulation of unsaturated acylcarnitine molecular species during acute myocardial ischemia: metabolic compartmentalization of products of fatty acyl chain elongation in the acylcarnitine pool. ( Ford, DA; Gross, RW; Han, X; Horner, CC, 1996) |
"During myocardial ischemia, inhibition of the carnitine-mediated transportation of fatty acid may be beneficial because it facilitates glucose utilization and prevents an accumulation of fatty acid metabolites." | 3.69 | Inhibition of carnitine synthesis protects against left ventricular dysfunction in rats with myocardial ischemia. ( Aoyagi, T; Eto, Y; Hayashi, Y; Kirimoto, T; Kobayakawa, N; Matsumoto, A; Momomura, S; Omata, M; Sugiura, S; Yokoyama, I; Yonekura, K, 1997) |
"Long-chain acylcarnitines (LCA) have been shown to accumulate during myocardial ischemia and to contribute to malignant derangements characteristic of ischemia." | 3.68 | Reperfusion-induced accumulation of long-chain acylcarnitines in previously ischemic myocardium. ( Adames, VR; Heathers, GP; Higgins, AJ; Su, CM, 1993) |
"L-carnitine is a necessary nutrient for the transport of fatty acids that are required for generating energy." | 2.84 | Effect of L-Carnitine Supplementation on Reverse Remodeling in Patients with Ischemic Heart Disease Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting: A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial. ( Boaventura, G; Colafranceschi, A; Costa, B; D'Ippolito, JA; da Costa, C; da Silva Guimarães, S; da Silva, G; da Silva, L; de Carvalho, M; de Souza Cruz, W; Huguenin, AB; Maciel, G; Scalco, F, 2017) |
"L-Carnitine treatment in combination with other traditional pharmacological therapy might have an additive effect for the improvement of left ventricular function in ischemic cardiomyopathy." | 2.69 | The effects of L-carnitine treatment on left ventricular function and erythrocyte superoxide dismutase activity in patients with ischemic cardiomyopathy. ( Akçil, E; Dinçer, I; Erol, C; Gürlek, A; Kocatürk, PA; Oral, D; Tutar, E, 2000) |
"Carnitine treatment has cardiovascular benefits including modulation of myocardial metabolism, reduction in necrotic cell death and infarct size, decrease in the incidence of arrhythmias and preservation of mechanical function." | 2.48 | Value of carnitine therapy in kidney dialysis patients and effects on cardiac function from human and animal studies. ( Bhandari, S; Molyneux, R; Seymour, AM, 2012) |
"Many patients with ischemic heart disease continue to experience anginal symptoms despite revascularization and treatment with antianginal medications." | 2.43 | Metabolic modulators for chronic cardiac ischemia. ( Arora, R; Parang, P; Singh, B, 2005) |
"L-carnitine has an important role in the metabolism of fatty acids." | 2.38 | New thoughts of pathophysiology and therapy of ischemic heart disease. ( Pepine, CJ, 1991) |
"Carnitine is a vital biologic substance facilitating fatty acids transport into mitochondria for ATP production." | 1.36 | Pharmacological preconditioning with L-carnitine: relevance to myocardial hemodynamic function and glycogen and lactate content. ( Garjani, A; Ghorbani-Haghjo, A; Javidnia, A; Mohammadi, S; Najafi, M, 2010) |
"As L-carnitine plays a pivotal role in the balanced metabolism of fatty acids and carbohydrates, this study was carried out to investigate whether long-term mildronate treatment could influence glucose levels and prevent diabetic complications in an experimental model of type 2 diabetes in Goto-Kakizaki (GK) rats." | 1.35 | Protective effects of mildronate in an experimental model of type 2 diabetes in Goto-Kakizaki rats. ( Cirule, H; Dambrova, M; Grinberga, S; Kalvinsh, I; Kuka, J; Liepinsh, E; Skapare, E; Svalbe, B; Vilskersts, R; Zvejniece, L, 2009) |
"Carnitine deficiency was induced in Sprague-Dawley rats by supplementing the drinking water with sodium pivalate for a period of 2 weeks." | 1.31 | Short-term carnitine deficiency does not alter aerobic rat heart function but depresses reperfusion recovery after ischemia. ( Broderick, TL; Cifuentes, J; Green, D; Paulson, DJ, 2001) |
"Carnitine kinetics were investigated in 28 normotensive patients with significant left coronary artery disease, during and after incremental atrial pacing." | 1.30 | Acute myocardial ischaemia induces cardiac carnitine release in man. ( Bartels, GL; Remme, WJ; Scholte, HR, 1997) |
"L-carnitine was administered to the carnitine series at doses of 250 mg/kg/day starting 7 days before the ischemic protocol and continuing during the follow-up period (10 and 15 days)." | 1.30 | [Effects of L-carnitine on the regional function of the stunned myocardium caused by ischemia of short duration]. ( Andrés Conejos, F; Capdevila Carbonell, C; Cosín Aguilar, J; Hernándiz Martínez, A; Pallarés Carratalá, V; Portolés Sanz, M, 1997) |
"L-Carnitine is a key regulatory compound of glucose and fatty acid metabolism in the myocardium." | 1.30 | [The effect of L-carnitine on ischemic heart disease: experimental results]. ( Lerch, R, 1998) |
"L-Carnitine has been shown to improve the post-ischemic recovery of myocardial function and metabolic measurements that are reduced in the course of ischemia and reperfusion of the heart." | 1.30 | The dose-dependent effects of L-carnitine in myocardial protection in normothermic ischemia. ( Ersöz, A; Gökgöz, L; Kalaycioğlu, S; Oktar, L; Oz, E; Sinci, V; Soncul, H; Tatlican, O; Türközkan, N; Yener, A, 1998) |
"Carnitine can cause overall improvement in cardiac performance in patients with CAD as well as in cardiomyopathy." | 1.30 | L-carnitine administration in coronary artery disease and cardiomyopathy. ( Aslam, M; Singh, RB, 1998) |
"L-Propionylcarnitine-treated animals displayed slightly better postischemic recovery of systolic SS than did control animals; to 39 and 28% (p = 0." | 1.29 | L-propionylcarnitine does not affect myocardial metabolic or functional response to chronotropic and inotropic stimulation after repetitive ischemia in anesthetized pigs. ( Bartels, GL; Bezstarosti, K; Duncker, DJ; Krams, R; Lamers, JM; McFalls, EO; Sassen, LM; van Meegen, JR; Verdouw, PD, 1993) |
"L-carnitine treatment stimulated glucose oxidation during reperfusion in control and diabetic rat hearts." | 1.29 | L-carnitine increases glucose metabolism and mechanical function following ischaemia in diabetic rat heart. ( Broderick, TL; Lopaschuk, GD; Quinney, HA, 1995) |
Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
---|---|---|
pre-1990 | 0 (0.00) | 18.7374 |
1990's | 49 (66.22) | 18.2507 |
2000's | 19 (25.68) | 29.6817 |
2010's | 5 (6.76) | 24.3611 |
2020's | 1 (1.35) | 2.80 |
Authors | Studies |
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Sánchez-Quintero, MJ | 1 |
Delgado, J | 1 |
Medina-Vera, D | 1 |
Becerra-Muñoz, VM | 1 |
Queipo-Ortuño, MI | 1 |
Estévez, M | 1 |
Plaza-Andrades, I | 1 |
Rodríguez-Capitán, J | 1 |
Sánchez, PL | 1 |
Crespo-Leiro, MG | 1 |
Jiménez-Navarro, MF | 1 |
Pavón-Morón, FJ | 1 |
da Silva Guimarães, S | 1 |
de Souza Cruz, W | 1 |
da Silva, L | 1 |
Maciel, G | 1 |
Huguenin, AB | 1 |
de Carvalho, M | 1 |
Costa, B | 1 |
da Silva, G | 1 |
da Costa, C | 1 |
D'Ippolito, JA | 1 |
Colafranceschi, A | 1 |
Scalco, F | 1 |
Boaventura, G | 1 |
Ussher, JR | 1 |
Lopaschuk, GD | 4 |
Arduini, A | 2 |
Liepinsh, E | 1 |
Vilskersts, R | 1 |
Zvejniece, L | 1 |
Svalbe, B | 1 |
Skapare, E | 1 |
Kuka, J | 1 |
Cirule, H | 1 |
Grinberga, S | 1 |
Kalvinsh, I | 2 |
Dambrova, M | 2 |
Najafi, M | 1 |
Javidnia, A | 1 |
Ghorbani-Haghjo, A | 1 |
Mohammadi, S | 1 |
Garjani, A | 1 |
Ceccarelli, SM | 1 |
Chomienne, O | 1 |
Gubler, M | 1 |
Molyneux, R | 1 |
Seymour, AM | 1 |
Bhandari, S | 1 |
Hwang, YC | 1 |
Bakr, S | 2 |
Ramasamy, R | 2 |
Bergmann, SR | 2 |
Onnis, E | 1 |
Iliceto, S | 4 |
Schofield, RS | 1 |
Hill, JA | 1 |
Daĭia, D | 1 |
Liepin'sh, E | 1 |
Kir'ianova, O | 1 |
Kalvin'sh, I | 1 |
Sjakste, N | 1 |
Kleschyov, AL | 1 |
Boucher, JL | 1 |
Baumane, L | 1 |
Dzintare, M | 1 |
Meirena, D | 1 |
Sjakste, J | 1 |
Sydow, K | 1 |
Münzel, T | 1 |
Broderick, TL | 5 |
Paulson, DJ | 4 |
Gillis, M | 1 |
Pauly, DF | 1 |
Pepine, CJ | 2 |
Ferrari, R | 1 |
Merli, E | 1 |
Cicchitelli, G | 1 |
Mele, D | 1 |
Fucili, A | 1 |
Ceconi, C | 1 |
Su, X | 1 |
Han, X | 2 |
Mancuso, DJ | 1 |
Abendschein, DR | 1 |
Gross, RW | 2 |
Mason, KE | 1 |
Stofan, DA | 1 |
Szweda, LI | 1 |
Parang, P | 1 |
Singh, B | 1 |
Arora, R | 1 |
Duncker, DJ | 2 |
Sassen, LM | 2 |
Bartels, GL | 4 |
van Meegen, JR | 1 |
McFalls, EO | 2 |
Krams, R | 2 |
Bezstarosti, K | 2 |
Lamers, JM | 2 |
Verdouw, PD | 2 |
Heathers, GP | 1 |
Su, CM | 1 |
Adames, VR | 1 |
Higgins, AJ | 1 |
Corr, PB | 2 |
Yamada, KA | 2 |
Madden, MC | 1 |
Wołkowicz, PE | 1 |
Pohost, GM | 1 |
McMillin, JB | 2 |
Pike, MM | 1 |
Palazzuoli, V | 2 |
Mondillo, S | 2 |
Faglia, S | 2 |
D'Aprile, N | 2 |
Camporeale, A | 1 |
Gennari, C | 1 |
Allely, MC | 1 |
Brown, CM | 1 |
Kenny, BA | 1 |
Kilpatrick, AT | 1 |
Martin, A | 1 |
Spedding, M | 1 |
Quinney, HA | 2 |
Ribeiro, C | 1 |
Gamble, J | 1 |
Hülsmann, WC | 3 |
Peschechera, A | 2 |
Arrigoni-Martelli, E | 3 |
Yamamoto, M | 1 |
Lee, JD | 1 |
Shimizu, H | 1 |
Kawasaki, N | 1 |
Hara, A | 1 |
Ishii, Y | 1 |
Nakamura, T | 1 |
Remme, WJ | 3 |
Pillay, M | 1 |
Schönfeld, DH | 1 |
Kruijssen, DA | 2 |
Di Lisa, F | 1 |
Menabò, R | 1 |
Barbato, R | 1 |
Siliprandi, N | 1 |
Sundqvist, KE | 1 |
Vuorinen, KH | 1 |
Peuhkurinen, KJ | 1 |
Hassinen, IE | 1 |
Kobayashi, A | 2 |
Fujisawa, S | 2 |
Riva, E | 1 |
Leopaldi, D | 1 |
Simkhovich, BZ | 1 |
Hale, SL | 1 |
Ovize, M | 1 |
Przyklenk, K | 1 |
Kloner, RA | 1 |
McHowat, J | 1 |
Yan, GX | 1 |
Donahue, K | 1 |
Peirick, J | 1 |
Kléber, AG | 1 |
Arita, M | 1 |
Sato, T | 1 |
Ishida, H | 1 |
Nakazawa, H | 1 |
Barker, CC | 1 |
Tedesco, MA | 1 |
Ratti, G | 1 |
Aquino, D | 1 |
Iacono, A | 1 |
Ford, DA | 1 |
Horner, CC | 1 |
Mangiacotti, L | 1 |
Campolo, MA | 1 |
Agricola, E | 1 |
Serafini, F | 1 |
Ferrari, LE | 1 |
Clarke, B | 1 |
Wyatt, KM | 1 |
May, GR | 1 |
McCormack, JG | 1 |
Rizzon, P | 3 |
Marangelli, V | 1 |
den Hartog, FR | 1 |
Wielenga, RP | 1 |
Scholte, HR | 1 |
Aoyagi, T | 1 |
Sugiura, S | 1 |
Eto, Y | 1 |
Yonekura, K | 1 |
Matsumoto, A | 1 |
Yokoyama, I | 1 |
Kobayakawa, N | 1 |
Omata, M | 1 |
Kirimoto, T | 1 |
Hayashi, Y | 1 |
Momomura, S | 1 |
Hernándiz Martínez, A | 1 |
Pallarés Carratalá, V | 1 |
Cosín Aguilar, J | 1 |
Andrés Conejos, F | 1 |
Capdevila Carbonell, C | 1 |
Portolés Sanz, M | 1 |
Atar, D | 1 |
Spiess, M | 1 |
Mandinova, A | 1 |
Cierpka, H | 1 |
Noll, G | 1 |
Lüscher, TF | 1 |
Lerch, R | 1 |
Tatlican, O | 1 |
Kalaycioğlu, S | 1 |
Gökgöz, L | 1 |
Oktar, L | 1 |
Oz, E | 1 |
Soncul, H | 1 |
Sinci, V | 1 |
Türközkan, N | 1 |
Yener, A | 1 |
Ersöz, A | 1 |
Keller, VA | 1 |
Toporoff, B | 1 |
Raziano, RM | 1 |
Pigott, JD | 1 |
Mills, NL | 1 |
Löster, H | 1 |
Keller, T | 1 |
Grommisch, J | 1 |
Gründer, W | 1 |
Lopaschuk, G | 1 |
Calvani, M | 1 |
Reda, E | 1 |
Driedzic, W | 1 |
Gürlek, A | 1 |
Tutar, E | 1 |
Akçil, E | 1 |
Dinçer, I | 1 |
Erol, C | 1 |
Kocatürk, PA | 1 |
Oral, D | 1 |
Nemoto, S | 1 |
Aoki, M | 1 |
Dehua, C | 1 |
Imai, Y | 1 |
Singh, RB | 1 |
Aslam, M | 1 |
Lango, R | 1 |
Smolenski, RT | 1 |
Narkiewicz, M | 1 |
Suchorzewska, J | 1 |
Lysiak-Szydlowska, W | 1 |
Hwang, Y | 1 |
Cifuentes, J | 1 |
Green, D | 1 |
Hironaka, Y | 1 |
Yamazaki, N | 1 |
Lazzarino, G | 1 |
Corsico, N | 1 |
Tavazzi, B | 1 |
di Pierro, D | 1 |
Giardina, B | 1 |
Bertelli, A | 1 |
Ronca, F | 1 |
Ronca, G | 1 |
Palmieri, L | 1 |
Zucchi, R | 1 |
Bick, RJ | 1 |
Benedict, CR | 1 |
Dubelaar, ML | 1 |
Shug, AL | 1 |
Zhao, J | 1 |
Hogendoorn, A | 1 |
Di Biase, M | 1 |
Biasco, G | 1 |
Trial | Phase | Enrollment | Study Type | Start Date | Status | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Estudio clínico Fase III Para Evaluar la Eficacia terapéutica en Pacientes Mexicanos Con Dislipidemia Mediante el Uso vía Oral de L-Carnitina + Atorvastatina Comparado Con Atorvastatina[NCT03696940] | Phase 3 | 120 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2018-05-28 | Active, not recruiting | ||
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024] |
20 reviews available for carnitine and Heart Disease, Ischemic
Article | Year |
---|---|
Gut microbiota metabolism of L-carnitine and cardiovascular risk.
Topics: Animals; Atherosclerosis; Cardiovascular Diseases; Carnitine; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Humans; Ins | 2013 |
Value of carnitine therapy in kidney dialysis patients and effects on cardiac function from human and animal studies.
Topics: Carnitine; Heart; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Myocardial Ischemia; Myocardium; Renal Dialysis | 2012 |
[An old strategy which comes up again: metabolic therapy of acute myocardial infarction].
Topics: Carnitine; Glucose; Humans; Insulin; Muscle Cells; Myocardial Infarction; Myocardial Ischemia; Potas | 1999 |
Role of metabolically active drugs in the management of ischemic heart disease.
Topics: Acetanilides; Animals; Cardiovascular Agents; Carnitine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dichloroacetic Ac | 2001 |
[Biochemical mechanisms of mildronate action during ischemic stress].
Topics: Animals; Cardiovascular Agents; Carnitine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Humans; Methylhydrazines; Myoca | 2004 |
Ischemic heart disease: metabolic approaches to management.
Topics: Acetanilides; Cardiovascular Agents; Carnitine; Dichloroacetic Acid; Energy Metabolism; Humans; Myoc | 2004 |
Therapeutic effects of L-carnitine and propionyl-L-carnitine on cardiovascular diseases: a review.
Topics: Cardiotonic Agents; Cardiovascular Diseases; Carnitine; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Liver; Myoc | 2004 |
Metabolic modulators for chronic cardiac ischemia.
Topics: Acetanilides; Animals; Carnitine; Chronic Disease; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Enzyme Inhibitors; | 2005 |
Selected metabolic alterations in the ischemic heart and their contributions to arrhythmogenesis.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Carnitine; Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase; | 1995 |
The 1993 Merck Frosst Award. Acetyl-CoA carboxylase: an important regulator of fatty acid oxidation in the heart.
Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase; Animals; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Carnitine; Carnitine O- | 1994 |
Carnitine and cardiac interstitium.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Channels; Carnitine; Heart; Humans; Myocardial Ischemia; Myocardium; Oxygen; Rats | 1994 |
[Preconditioning of the ischemic myocardium].
Topics: Adenosine; Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Carnitine; Dogs; Elect | 1995 |
Metabolic approach to myocardial ischemia: a novel therapeutic strategy for patients with coronary artery disease?
Topics: Acetanilides; Carnitine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Coenzymes; Coronary Disease; Enzyme Inhibitors; H | 1995 |
Carnitine--from cellular mechanisms to potential clinical applications in heart disease.
Topics: Carnitine; Heart Failure; Humans; Myocardial Ischemia | 1997 |
[Consensus conference on the therapeutic effects of L-carnitine in patients with myocardial ischemia and left ventricular remodeling].
Topics: Carnitine; Coronary Disease; Humans; Myocardial Infarction; Myocardial Ischemia; Ventricular Functio | 1998 |
Regulation of carbohydrate metabolism in ischemia and reperfusion.
Topics: Animals; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Carnitine; Energy Metabolism; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucose; | 2000 |
Regulation by carnitine of myocardial fatty acid and carbohydrate metabolism under normal and pathological conditions.
Topics: Animals; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Carnitine; Fatty Acids; Humans; Myocardial Ischemia; Myocardial Re | 2000 |
Influence of L-carnitine and its derivatives on myocardial metabolism and function in ischemic heart disease and during cardiopulmonary bypass.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Carnitine; Energy Met | 2001 |
New thoughts of pathophysiology and therapy of ischemic heart disease.
Topics: Animals; Carnitine; Heart; Heart Failure; Humans; Myocardial Infarction; Myocardial Ischemia; Myocar | 1991 |
[The role of metabolic therapy in myocardial infarct].
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Carnitine; Heart; Humans; Lipid Metabolism; Myocardial Infarction; | 1991 |
6 trials available for carnitine and Heart Disease, Ischemic
Article | Year |
---|---|
Effect of L-Carnitine Supplementation on Reverse Remodeling in Patients with Ischemic Heart Disease Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting: A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial.
Topics: Aged; Body Mass Index; Carnitine; Coronary Artery Bypass; Dietary Supplements; Female; Follow-Up Stu | 2017 |
[The evaluation of the antiarrhythmic activity of L-carnitine and propafenone in ischemic cardiopathy].
Topics: Aged; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Cardiac Complexes, Premature; Carnitine; Drug Therapy, Combination; El | 1993 |
Effects of L-propionylcarnitine on ischemia-induced myocardial dysfunction in men with angina pectoris.
Topics: Aged; Angina Pectoris; Cardiac Output; Cardiotonic Agents; Carnitine; Coronary Disease; Electrocardi | 1994 |
[Therapy of arrhythmia induced by myocardial ischemia. Association of L-carnitine, propafenone and mexiletine].
Topics: Aged; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Cardiac Complexes, Premature; Carnitine; Drug Sy | 1995 |
Additional antiischemic effects of long-term L-propionylcarnitine in anginal patients treated with conventional antianginal therapy.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Angina Pectoris; Carnitine; Exercise Test; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardia | 1995 |
The effects of L-carnitine treatment on left ventricular function and erythrocyte superoxide dismutase activity in patients with ischemic cardiomyopathy.
Topics: Aged; Carnitine; Erythrocytes; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardial Ischemia; Superoxide Di | 2000 |
48 other studies available for carnitine and Heart Disease, Ischemic
Article | Year |
---|---|
Beneficial Effects of Essential Oils from the Mediterranean Diet on Gut Microbiota and Their Metabolites in Ischemic Heart Disease and Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus.
Topics: Animals; Carnitine; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diet, Mediterranean; Emulsions; Fatty Acids, Volatile | 2022 |
Protective effects of mildronate in an experimental model of type 2 diabetes in Goto-Kakizaki rats.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Administration, Oral; Animals; Blood Glucose; Cardiovascular Agents; Carnitin | 2009 |
Pharmacological preconditioning with L-carnitine: relevance to myocardial hemodynamic function and glycogen and lactate content.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Carnitine; Glycogen; Hemodynamics; Ischemic Preconditioning, Myocar | 2010 |
Carnitine palmitoyltransferase (CPT) modulators: a medicinal chemistry perspective on 35 years of research.
Topics: Animals; Carnitine; Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase; Catalytic Domain; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; E | 2011 |
Relative importance of enhanced glucose uptake versus attenuation of long-chain acyl carnitines in protecting ischemic myocardium.
Topics: Animals; Carnitine; Creatine Kinase; Cytochalasin B; Disease Models, Animal; Glucose; Models, Cardio | 2002 |
Endothelium- and nitric oxide-dependent vasorelaxing activities of gamma-butyrobetaine esters: possible link to the antiischemic activities of mildronate.
Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Betaine; Carnitine; Ditiocarb; Drug Combinations; Drug Evaluation, Preclin | 2004 |
Effects of propionyl-carnitine on mitochondrial respiration and post-ischaemic cardiac function in the ischaemic underperfused diabetic rat heart.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Body Weight; Cardiotonic Agents; Carnitine; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental | 2004 |
Accumulation of long-chain acylcarnitine and 3-hydroxy acylcarnitine molecular species in diabetic myocardium: identification of alterations in mitochondrial fatty acid processing in diabetic myocardium by shotgun lipidomics.
Topics: Animals; Base Sequence; Cardiomyopathies; Carnitine; Cricetinae; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; DN | 2005 |
Inhibition of very long chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase during cardiac ischemia.
Topics: Acyl-CoA Dehydrogenase, Long-Chain; Animals; Carnitine; Cell Respiration; Male; Mitochondria, Muscle | 2005 |
L-propionylcarnitine does not affect myocardial metabolic or functional response to chronotropic and inotropic stimulation after repetitive ischemia in anesthetized pigs.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cardiotonic Agents; Carnitin | 1993 |
Reperfusion-induced accumulation of long-chain acylcarnitines in previously ischemic myocardium.
Topics: Animals; Carnitine; Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase; Epoxy Compounds; Male; Molecular Weight; Myoca | 1993 |
Acylcarnitine accumulation does not correlate with reperfusion recovery in palmitate-perfused rat hearts.
Topics: Acylation; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Blood Pressure; Caproates; Carnitine; Carnitine O-Palmit | 1995 |
Modulation of alpha 1-adrenoceptors in rat left ventricle by ischaemia and acyl carnitines: protection by ranolazine.
Topics: Acetanilides; Animals; Carnitine; Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase; Dihydroalprenolol; Dihydropyridi | 1993 |
L-carnitine increases glucose metabolism and mechanical function following ischaemia in diabetic rat heart.
Topics: Animals; Carnitine; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Glucose; Glycolysis; Heart; In Vitro Techniques | 1995 |
[Therapeutic application of myocardial cytoprotection].
Topics: Acetanilides; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Angina Pectoris; Calcium Channel Blockers; Carnitine; Hum | 1994 |
Evaluation of post-ischemic myocardial metabolism by 1H-magnetic resonance spectroscopy in the rabbit heart.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Carnitine; Hydrogen; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Myoca | 1994 |
Contrasting effects of propionate and propionyl-L-carnitine on energy-linked processes in ischemic hearts.
Topics: Animals; Cardiotonic Agents; Carnitine; Coenzyme A; Energy Metabolism; Esters; In Vitro Techniques; | 1994 |
Metabolic effects of propionate, hexanoate and propionylcarnitine in normoxia, ischaemia and reperfusion. Does an anaplerotic substrate protect the ischaemic myocardium?
Topics: Animals; Caproates; Cardiotonic Agents; Carnitine; Energy Metabolism; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Ma | 1994 |
Effect of L-carnitine on mitochondrial acyl CoA esters in the ischemic dog heart.
Topics: Animals; Carnitine; Coenzyme A; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Esters; Male; Mitochondria; | 1994 |
Control of the cardiac consequences of myocardial ischemia and reperfusion by L-propionylcarnitine: age-response and dose-response studies in the rat heart.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cardiotonic Agents; Carnitine; Coronary Circulation; Dose-Response | 1993 |
Ischemic preconditioning and long-chain acyl carnitine in the canine heart.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Carnitine; Coronary Circulation; Dogs; Myocardial | 1993 |
Cellular uncoupling induced by accumulation of long-chain acylcarnitine during ischemia.
Topics: Animals; Carnitine; Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase; Electrophysiology; Epoxy Compounds; Glycine; H | 1994 |
[Cellular electrophysiological basis of proarrhythmic and antiarrhythmic effects of ischemia-related lipid metabolites].
Topics: Animals; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Carnitine; Electrophysiology; Guinea Pigs; Heart; Lysophosphatidylcho | 1993 |
Beneficial effect of carnitine on mechanical recovery of rat hearts reperfused after a transient period of global ischemia is accompanied by a stimulation of glucose oxidation.
Topics: Acyl Coenzyme A; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Carnitine; Esters; Glucose; Glycolysis; Heart; In | 1993 |
Accumulation of unsaturated acylcarnitine molecular species during acute myocardial ischemia: metabolic compartmentalization of products of fatty acyl chain elongation in the acylcarnitine pool.
Topics: Animals; Carnitine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Mass Spectr | 1996 |
Release of ischemia in paced rat Langendorff hearts by supply of L-carnitine: role of endogenous long-chain acylcarnitine.
Topics: Aerobiosis; Animals; Cardiac Pacing, Artificial; Carnitine; Cations; Cell Membrane; Cells, Cultured; | 1996 |
On the roles of long-chain acyl carnitine accumulation and impaired glucose utilization in ischaemic contracture development and tissue damage in the guinea-pig heart.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Carnitine; Cells, Cultured; Chick Embryo; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female | 1996 |
[L-carnitine in the treatment of left ventricular dysfunction in post-infarction].
Topics: Animals; Carnitine; Humans; Myocardial Infarction; Myocardial Ischemia; Ventricular Dysfunction, Lef | 1995 |
Acute myocardial ischaemia induces cardiac carnitine release in man.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Cardiac Pacing, Artificial; Carnitine; Coronary Disease; Female; Hemodynamics; Humans; | 1997 |
Inhibition of carnitine synthesis protects against left ventricular dysfunction in rats with myocardial ischemia.
Topics: Animals; Carnitine; Hypoxia; Male; Myocardial Ischemia; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Ventricular Dysf | 1997 |
[Effects of L-carnitine on the regional function of the stunned myocardium caused by ischemia of short duration].
Topics: Animals; Carnitine; Coronary Circulation; Dogs; Female; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardial Isc | 1997 |
[The effect of L-carnitine on ischemic heart disease: experimental results].
Topics: Carnitine; Coronary Disease; Fatty Acids; Glucose; Humans; Myocardial Ischemia | 1998 |
[Therapeutic action of L-carnitine in myocardial ischemia and left ventricular remodeling: clinical data].
Topics: Carnitine; Echocardiography; Humans; Hypertrophy, Left Ventricular; Myocardial Infarction; Myocardia | 1998 |
The dose-dependent effects of L-carnitine in myocardial protection in normothermic ischemia.
Topics: Adenosine Deaminase; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Carnitine; Chick Embryo; Disease Models, Animal; | 1998 |
Carnitine supplementation improves myocardial function in hearts from ischemic diabetic and euglycemic rats.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Carnitine; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Heart; Hemodynamics; In Vitro Te | 1998 |
Effects of L-carnitine and its acetyl and propionyl esters on ATP and PCr levels of isolated rat hearts perfused without fatty acids and investigated by means of 31P-NMR spectroscopy.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Carnitine; Energy Metabolism; Female; Heart; In Vi | 1999 |
Propionyl-L-carnitine effects on postischemic recovery of heart function and substrate oxidation in the diabetic rat.
Topics: Animals; Cardiotonic Agents; Carnitine; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Glucose; Heart; Male; Myoca | 2000 |
Effects of carnitine on cardiac function after cardioplegic ischemia in neonatal rabbit hearts.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Carnitine; Coronary Circulation; Heart; Heart Arrest, Induced; Myocardial | 2001 |
L-carnitine administration in coronary artery disease and cardiomyopathy.
Topics: Carnitine; Coronary Disease; Dietary Supplements; Heart; Humans; Myocardial Ischemia | 1998 |
Protection of ischemic hearts perfused with an anion exchange inhibitor, DIDS, is associated with beneficial changes in substrate metabolism.
Topics: 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Anion Exchange Pr | 2001 |
Short-term carnitine deficiency does not alter aerobic rat heart function but depresses reperfusion recovery after ischemia.
Topics: Aerobiosis; Animals; Blood Pressure; Body Weight; Carnitine; Energy Metabolism; Heart; Male; Myocard | 2001 |
Effect of L-carnitine on the cellular distribution of carnitine and its acyl derivatives in the ischemic heart.
Topics: Acylation; Animals; Carnitine; Cytosol; Dogs; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Male; Mitochondria, Heart; | 1992 |
[L-propionylcarnitine taurine amide induces the metabolic recovery of the isolated postischemic rat heart].
Topics: Animals; Carnitine; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Energy Metabolism; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Mal | 1992 |
L-carnitine and coenzyme Q10 protective action against ischaemia and reperfusion of working rat heart.
Topics: Animals; Carnitine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Coenzymes; Drug Combinations; Hemodynamics | 1992 |
Influence of dietary fish oil on mitochondrial function and response to ischemia.
Topics: Animals; Carnitine; Dogs; Electron Transport Complex IV; Fish Oils; Kinetics; Mitochondria, Heart; M | 1992 |
Carnitine requirement of vascular endothelial and smooth muscle cells in imminent ischemia.
Topics: Animals; Carboxy-Lyases; Carnitine; Carnitine O-Acetyltransferase; Cells, Cultured; Endothelium, Vas | 1992 |
Protection of the ischemic diabetic heart by L-propionylcarnitine therapy.
Topics: Animals; Cardiotonic Agents; Carnitine; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Male; Myocardial Contractio | 1992 |
L-propionylcarnitine and myocardial performance in stunned porcine myocardium.
Topics: Animals; Cardiotonic Agents; Carnitine; Female; Hemodynamics; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardi | 1992 |