Page last updated: 2024-10-16

carnitine and Glucose Intolerance

carnitine has been researched along with Glucose Intolerance in 18 studies

Glucose Intolerance: A pathological state in which BLOOD GLUCOSE level is less than approximately 140 mg/100 ml of PLASMA at fasting, and above approximately 200 mg/100 ml plasma at 30-, 60-, or 90-minute during a GLUCOSE TOLERANCE TEST. This condition is seen frequently in DIABETES MELLITUS, but also occurs with other diseases and MALNUTRITION.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"The present review provides an overview about data from both animal and human studies reporting effects of either carnitine supplementation or carnitine deficiency on parameters of glucose homeostasis and insulin sensitivity in order to establish the less well-recognized role of carnitine in regulating glucose homeostasis."8.88Role of carnitine in the regulation of glucose homeostasis and insulin sensitivity: evidence from in vivo and in vitro studies with carnitine supplementation and carnitine deficiency. ( Eder, K; Keller, J; Ringseis, R, 2012)
"Carnitine deficiency and impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) exacerbate liver steatosis."8.12High-fat diet-induced nonalcoholic steatohepatitis is accelerated by low carnitine and impaired glucose tolerance in novel murine models. ( Matsuura, T; Mekada, K; Nakamura, SI; Ozaki, K; Terayama, Y, 2022)
"In this study the correlations between the concentration of carnitine and an increasing glucose intolerance in women with untreated, non insulin dependent gestational diabetes (GDM) were examined."7.71[The concentration of carnitine in the last trimester of pregnancy subject to glucose tolerance]. ( Günter, HH; Oehler, K; Peulecke, W; Scharf, A; Schumann, G; Sohn, C, 2002)
"Obesity is associated with insulin resistance and impaired glucose tolerance, which represent characteristic features of the metabolic syndrome."5.43Plasma Acylcarnitines and Amino Acid Levels As an Early Complex Biomarker of Propensity to High-Fat Diet-Induced Obesity in Mice. ( Bardova, K; Gardlo, A; Hansikova, J; Horakova, O; Kopecky, J; Kuda, O; Rombaldova, M; Rossmeisl, M, 2016)
"Offspring of type 2 diabetes (T2D) patients have increased risk to develop diabetes, due to inherited genetic susceptibility that directly interferes with the individual adaption to environmental conditions."5.43Untargeted mass spectrometric approach in metabolic healthy offspring of patients with type 2 diabetes reveals medium-chain acylcarnitine as potential biomarker for lipid induced glucose intolerance (LGIT). ( Barsch, A; Fuchser, J; Haas, J; Knebel, B; Kotzka, J; Lange, S; Lehr, S; Mack, S; Müller-Wieland, D; Schiller, M; Zurek, G, 2016)
"The present review provides an overview about data from both animal and human studies reporting effects of either carnitine supplementation or carnitine deficiency on parameters of glucose homeostasis and insulin sensitivity in order to establish the less well-recognized role of carnitine in regulating glucose homeostasis."4.88Role of carnitine in the regulation of glucose homeostasis and insulin sensitivity: evidence from in vivo and in vitro studies with carnitine supplementation and carnitine deficiency. ( Eder, K; Keller, J; Ringseis, R, 2012)
"Carnitine deficiency and impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) exacerbate liver steatosis."4.12High-fat diet-induced nonalcoholic steatohepatitis is accelerated by low carnitine and impaired glucose tolerance in novel murine models. ( Matsuura, T; Mekada, K; Nakamura, SI; Ozaki, K; Terayama, Y, 2022)
"We conclude that the removal of dysfunctional mitochondria by induction of autophagy through PPARγ may be a novel mechanism by which carnitine improves insulin resistance and mitochondrial dysfunction in obesity."3.88Carnitine induces autophagy and restores high-fat diet-induced mitochondrial dysfunction. ( Choi, JW; Chung, SS; Jang, HC; Jung, HS; Ohn, JH; Park, KS; Park, YJ, 2018)
" We hypothesized that increasing free carnitine levels by administration of the carnitine precursor γ-butyrobetaine (γBB) could facilitate FAO, thereby improving insulin sensitivity."3.83The impact of altered carnitine availability on acylcarnitine metabolism, energy expenditure and glucose tolerance in diet-induced obese mice. ( Hollak, CE; Houten, SM; Houtkooper, RH; Schooneman, MG; Soeters, MR; Vaz, FM; Wanders, RJ, 2016)
"Alterations in serum concentrations of several acylcarnitines, in particular tetradecenoylcarnitine (C14:1), tetradecadienylcarnitine (C14:2), octadecenoylcarnitine (C18:1) and malonylcarnitine/hydroxybutyrylcarnitine (C3DC+C4OH) are associated not only with T2D but also with prediabetic states."3.79Serum levels of acylcarnitines are altered in prediabetic conditions. ( Fiedler, GM; Kovacs, P; Leichtle, AB; Mai, M; Stumvoll, M; Tönjes, A, 2013)
"Accumulation of triacylglycerols (TAGs) and acylcarnitines in skeletal muscle upon high-fat (HF) feeding is the resultant of fatty acid uptake and oxidation and is associated with insulin resistance."3.77The effects of long- or medium-chain fat diets on glucose tolerance and myocellular content of lipid intermediates in rats. ( Boon, W; De Vogel-van den Bosch, J; Hesselink, MK; Hoeks, J; Houten, SM; Kersten, S; Schaart, G; Schrauwen, P; Timmers, S; Van Beurden, D; van Dijk, PJ; Voshol, PJ; Wanders, RJ, 2011)
"In this study the correlations between the concentration of carnitine and an increasing glucose intolerance in women with untreated, non insulin dependent gestational diabetes (GDM) were examined."3.71[The concentration of carnitine in the last trimester of pregnancy subject to glucose tolerance]. ( Günter, HH; Oehler, K; Peulecke, W; Scharf, A; Schumann, G; Sohn, C, 2002)
"To elucidate the relationship between carnitine metabolism and plasma ketone body concentrations in moderately obese patients with mild glucose intolerance, the ketone body and carnitine levels in the basal state were determined in 72 obese patients: 20 with normal glucose tolerance (NGT), 29 with impaired glucose tolerance (IGT), and 23 with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) having a fasting plasma glucose (FPG) level of less than 200 mg/dl."3.69Changes in carnitine metabolism with ketone body production in obese glucose-intolerant patients. ( Imamura, K; Inokuchi, T; Isogai, S; Nomoto, K; Nomura, K, 1995)
"Obesity is associated with insulin resistance and impaired glucose tolerance, which represent characteristic features of the metabolic syndrome."1.43Plasma Acylcarnitines and Amino Acid Levels As an Early Complex Biomarker of Propensity to High-Fat Diet-Induced Obesity in Mice. ( Bardova, K; Gardlo, A; Hansikova, J; Horakova, O; Kopecky, J; Kuda, O; Rombaldova, M; Rossmeisl, M, 2016)
"Offspring of type 2 diabetes (T2D) patients have increased risk to develop diabetes, due to inherited genetic susceptibility that directly interferes with the individual adaption to environmental conditions."1.43Untargeted mass spectrometric approach in metabolic healthy offspring of patients with type 2 diabetes reveals medium-chain acylcarnitine as potential biomarker for lipid induced glucose intolerance (LGIT). ( Barsch, A; Fuchser, J; Haas, J; Knebel, B; Kotzka, J; Lange, S; Lehr, S; Mack, S; Müller-Wieland, D; Schiller, M; Zurek, G, 2016)

Research

Studies (18)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's1 (5.56)18.2507
2000's2 (11.11)29.6817
2010's13 (72.22)24.3611
2020's2 (11.11)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Terayama, Y1
Nakamura, SI1
Mekada, K1
Matsuura, T1
Ozaki, K1
Owei, I1
Umekwe, N1
Stentz, F1
Wan, J1
Dagogo-Jack, S1
Choi, JW1
Ohn, JH1
Jung, HS1
Park, YJ1
Jang, HC1
Chung, SS1
Park, KS1
Batchuluun, B1
Al Rijjal, D1
Prentice, KJ1
Eversley, JA1
Burdett, E1
Mohan, H1
Bhattacharjee, A1
Gunderson, EP1
Liu, Y1
Wheeler, MB1
Mai, M1
Tönjes, A1
Kovacs, P1
Stumvoll, M1
Fiedler, GM1
Leichtle, AB1
Zhang, X1
Zhang, C1
Chen, L1
Han, X1
Ji, L1
Fiamoncini, J1
Lima, TM1
Hirabara, SM1
Ecker, J1
Gorjão, R1
Romanatto, T1
ELolimy, A1
Worsch, S1
Laumen, H1
Bader, B1
Daniel, H1
Curi, R1
Schooneman, MG1
Houtkooper, RH1
Hollak, CE1
Wanders, RJ2
Vaz, FM1
Soeters, MR1
Houten, SM2
Horakova, O1
Hansikova, J1
Bardova, K1
Gardlo, A1
Rombaldova, M1
Kuda, O1
Rossmeisl, M1
Kopecky, J1
Knebel, B1
Mack, S1
Lehr, S1
Barsch, A1
Schiller, M1
Haas, J1
Lange, S1
Fuchser, J1
Zurek, G1
Müller-Wieland, D1
Kotzka, J1
Noland, RC1
Koves, TR1
Seiler, SE1
Lum, H1
Lust, RM1
Ilkayeva, O1
Stevens, RD2
Hegardt, FG1
Muoio, DM1
Mihalik, SJ1
Goodpaster, BH1
Kelley, DE1
Chace, DH1
Vockley, J1
Toledo, FG1
DeLany, JP1
De Vogel-van den Bosch, J1
Hoeks, J1
Timmers, S1
van Dijk, PJ1
Boon, W1
Van Beurden, D1
Schaart, G1
Kersten, S1
Voshol, PJ1
Hesselink, MK1
Schrauwen, P1
Ringseis, R2
Mooren, FC1
Keller, J2
Couturier, A1
Wen, G1
Hirche, F1
Stangl, GI1
Eder, K2
Krüger, K1
Anderson, KA1
Lin, F1
Ribar, TJ1
Muehlbauer, MJ1
Newgard, CB1
Means, AR1
Günter, HH1
Peulecke, W1
Oehler, K1
Scharf, A1
Schumann, G1
Sohn, C1
Inokuchi, T1
Imamura, K1
Nomura, K1
Nomoto, K1
Isogai, S1

Clinical Trials (2)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
SWIFT: Study of Women, Infant Feeding and Type 2 Diabetes After GDM Pregnancy[NCT01967030]1,035 participants (Actual)Observational2008-05-31Active, not recruiting
Evaluation of a Bakery Product Enriched With Fibre and L-carnitine on Cardiovascular Risk Parameters in Patients With Metabolic Syndrome: a Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Study[NCT02281253]54 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-04-30Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Reviews

1 review available for carnitine and Glucose Intolerance

ArticleYear
Role of carnitine in the regulation of glucose homeostasis and insulin sensitivity: evidence from in vivo and in vitro studies with carnitine supplementation and carnitine deficiency.
    European journal of nutrition, 2012, Volume: 51, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Animals; Blood Glucose; Carnitine; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dietary Supplements

2012

Other Studies

17 other studies available for carnitine and Glucose Intolerance

ArticleYear
High-fat diet-induced nonalcoholic steatohepatitis is accelerated by low carnitine and impaired glucose tolerance in novel murine models.
    Laboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology, 2022, Volume: 102, Issue:6

    Topics: Alloxan; Animals; Carcinogenesis; Carnitine; Diet, High-Fat; Disease Models, Animal; Glucose Intoler

2022
Association of plasma acylcarnitines with insulin sensitivity, insulin secretion, and prediabetes in a biracial cohort.
    Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.), 2021, Volume: 246, Issue:15

    Topics: Adult; Blood Glucose; Carnitine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Glucose Intolerance; Humans; Insulin Resis

2021
Carnitine induces autophagy and restores high-fat diet-induced mitochondrial dysfunction.
    Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 2018, Volume: 78

    Topics: Animals; Autophagosomes; Autophagy; Carnitine; Diet, High-Fat; Glucose Intolerance; Insulin; Insulin

2018
Elevated Medium-Chain Acylcarnitines Are Associated With Gestational Diabetes Mellitus and Early Progression to Type 2 Diabetes and Induce Pancreatic β-Cell Dysfunction.
    Diabetes, 2018, Volume: 67, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Animals; Carnitine; Case-Control Studies; Cell Respiration; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabet

2018
Serum levels of acylcarnitines are altered in prediabetic conditions.
    PloS one, 2013, Volume: 8, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Blood Glucose; Body Composition; Carnitine; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Glucose

2013
Human serum acylcarnitine profiles in different glucose tolerance states.
    Diabetes research and clinical practice, 2014, Volume: 104, Issue:3

    Topics: Biomarkers; Blood Glucose; Carnitine; Chromatography, Liquid; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Fasting; Fe

2014
Medium-chain dicarboxylic acylcarnitines as markers of n-3 PUFA-induced peroxisomal oxidation of fatty acids.
    Molecular nutrition & food research, 2015, Volume: 59, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Biomarkers; Carnitine; Diet, High-Fat; Dietary Fats; Dietary Fats, Unsaturated; Fatty Acids

2015
The impact of altered carnitine availability on acylcarnitine metabolism, energy expenditure and glucose tolerance in diet-induced obese mice.
    Biochimica et biophysica acta, 2016, Volume: 1862, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Betaine; Carnitine; Dietary Fats; Energy Metabolism; Glucose Intolerance; Insulin Resistanc

2016
Plasma Acylcarnitines and Amino Acid Levels As an Early Complex Biomarker of Propensity to High-Fat Diet-Induced Obesity in Mice.
    PloS one, 2016, Volume: 11, Issue:5

    Topics: Amino Acids; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Biomarkers; Blood Glucose; Carnitine; Cluster Analysis;

2016
Untargeted mass spectrometric approach in metabolic healthy offspring of patients with type 2 diabetes reveals medium-chain acylcarnitine as potential biomarker for lipid induced glucose intolerance (LGIT).
    Archives of physiology and biochemistry, 2016, Volume: 122, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Biomarkers; Blood Glucose; Carnitine; Case-Control Studies; Chromatography,

2016
Carnitine insufficiency caused by aging and overnutrition compromises mitochondrial performance and metabolic control.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 2009, Aug-21, Volume: 284, Issue:34

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Biological Transport; Blotting, Western; Carnitine; Carnitine O-Acetyltransferase; C

2009
Increased levels of plasma acylcarnitines in obesity and type 2 diabetes and identification of a marker of glucolipotoxicity.
    Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.), 2010, Volume: 18, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Body Mass Index; Carnitine; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Fasting; Glucose Clamp Tec

2010
The effects of long- or medium-chain fat diets on glucose tolerance and myocellular content of lipid intermediates in rats.
    Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.), 2011, Volume: 19, Issue:4

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Blood Glucose; Blotting, Western; Body Weight; Carnitine; Dietary Fat

2011
Regular endurance exercise improves the diminished hepatic carnitine status in mice fed a high-fat diet.
    Molecular nutrition & food research, 2011, Volume: 55 Suppl 2

    Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Animals; Body Weight; Carnitine; Diet, High-Fat; Fatty Acids; Gene Expression Regul

2011
Deletion of CaMKK2 from the liver lowers blood glucose and improves whole-body glucose tolerance in the mouse.
    Molecular endocrinology (Baltimore, Md.), 2012, Volume: 26, Issue:2

    Topics: Adenylate Kinase; Animals; Antigens, Neoplasm; Blood Glucose; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein K

2012
[The concentration of carnitine in the last trimester of pregnancy subject to glucose tolerance].
    Zentralblatt fur Gynakologie, 2002, Volume: 124, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Blood Glucose; Carnitine; Diabetes, Gestational; Female; Glucose Intolerance; Glu

2002
Changes in carnitine metabolism with ketone body production in obese glucose-intolerant patients.
    Diabetes research and clinical practice, 1995, Volume: 30, Issue:1

    Topics: Acylation; Adult; Blood Glucose; Carnitine; Diabetes Mellitus; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Glucose In

1995