Page last updated: 2024-10-16

carnitine and Electrolytes

carnitine has been researched along with Electrolytes in 8 studies

Electrolytes: Substances that dissociate into two or more ions, to some extent, in water. Solutions of electrolytes thus conduct an electric current and can be decomposed by it (ELECTROLYSIS). (Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed)

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Higher l-carnitine levels were associated with lower risks of cardiovascular events and recurrent stroke after ischemic stroke."8.12Plasma l-carnitine and risks of cardiovascular events and recurrent stroke after ischemic stroke: A nested case-control study. ( Bao, A; Che, B; Chen, H; Du, J; He, J; Ju, Z; Lu, Z; Miao, M; Xu, T; Zhang, J; Zhang, Y; Zhong, C, 2022)
"Higher l-carnitine levels were associated with lower risks of cardiovascular events and recurrent stroke after ischemic stroke."4.12Plasma l-carnitine and risks of cardiovascular events and recurrent stroke after ischemic stroke: A nested case-control study. ( Bao, A; Che, B; Chen, H; Du, J; He, J; Ju, Z; Lu, Z; Miao, M; Xu, T; Zhang, J; Zhang, Y; Zhong, C, 2022)
" The results of this study suggest that LCLT, when used as a dietary supplement, has no adverse effects on metabolic and hematological safety variables in normally healthy men."2.70Safety measures of L-carnitine L-tartrate supplementation in healthy men. ( French, DN; Gómez, AL; Kraemer, WJ; Ratamess, NA; Rubin, MR; Sharman, MJ; Volek, JS, 2001)

Research

Studies (8)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19901 (12.50)18.7374
1990's1 (12.50)18.2507
2000's1 (12.50)29.6817
2010's4 (50.00)24.3611
2020's1 (12.50)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Du, J1
Miao, M1
Lu, Z1
Chen, H1
Bao, A1
Che, B1
Zhang, J1
Ju, Z1
Xu, T1
He, J1
Zhang, Y1
Zhong, C1
Alabi, QK1
Akomolafe, RO1
Olukiran, OS1
Nafiu, AO1
Adefisayo, MA1
Owotomo, OI1
Omole, JG1
Olamilosoye, KP1
Lowalekar, SK2
Cao, H2
Lu, XG2
Treanor, PR2
Thatte, HS2
Ganio, MS1
Klau, JF1
Lee, EC1
Yeargin, SW1
McDermott, BP1
Buyckx, M1
Maresh, CM1
Armstrong, LE1
De Maria, P1
Fontana, A1
Frascari, S1
Gargaro, G1
Spinelli, D1
Tinti, MO1
Rubin, MR1
Volek, JS1
Gómez, AL1
Ratamess, NA1
French, DN1
Sharman, MJ1
Kraemer, WJ1
Yalkowsky, SH1
Zografi, G1

Clinical Trials (2)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Inner Mongolia Stroke Project A Randomized Controlled Trial of Immediate Blood Pressure Reduction on Death and Major Disability in Patients With Acute Ischemic Stroke in China[NCT01840072]4,071 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-08-31Completed
Evaluation of Cilostazol in Combination With L-Carnitine in Subjects With Intermittent Claudication[NCT00822172]Phase 4164 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-09-30Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

A Combination of All-cause Mortality and Major Disability at the 3-month Post-treatment Follow-up.

Major disability was defined as a score of 3 to 5 on the modified Rankin Scale at 3 months after randomization. Scores on the modified Rankin Scale range from 0 to 6, with a score of 0 indicating no symptoms; a score of 5 indicating severe disability (ie, bedridden, incontinent, or requiring constant nursing care and attention); and a score of 6 indicating death (NCT01840072)
Timeframe: 3 months

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Usual Care502
Active Antihypertensive Treatment500

A Combination of Death Within 14 Days After Randomization and Major Disability at 14 Days or at Hospital Discharge if Earlier Than 14 Days.

Major disability was defined as a score of 3 to 5 on the modified Rankin Scale at 14 days after randomization. Scores on the modified Rankin Scale range from 0 to 6, with a score of 0 indicating no symptoms; a score of 5 indicating severe disability (ie, bedridden, incontinent, or requiring constant nursing care and attention); and a score of 6 indicating death. (NCT01840072)
Timeframe: 2 weeks

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Usual Care681
Active Antihypertensive Treatment683

Cognitive Function (Montreal Cognitive Assessment)

Cognitive function was measured by Montreal Cognitive Assessment at 3 months after randomization. The MoCA is a 30-item test that evaluates the following seven cognitive domains: visuospatial/executive functions, naming, memory, attention, language, abstraction, and orientation. One point is added for participants with education <12 years. Scores on the MoCA range from 0 to 30 and cognitive impairment was defined as a score of <26. (NCT01840072)
Timeframe: Three months

InterventionMoCA score (Median)
Usual Care22
Active Antihypertensive Treatment22

Cognitive Function (the Mini-Mental State Examination)

Cognitive function was measured by the Mini-Mental State Examination at 3 months after randomization. The MMSE contains 20 items that test cognitive performance in domains including orientation, registration, attention and calculation, recall, language, and visual construction. MMSE scores were divided into three ordinal categories: 24-30 (no cognitive impairment), 19-23 (mild cognitive impairment), and 0-17 (severe cognitive impairment). (NCT01840072)
Timeframe: Three months

InterventionMMSE score (Median)
Usual Care26
Active Antihypertensive Treatment26

Long-term Neurological and Functional Status

Those patients who were still alive at hospital discharge were contacted by telephone to set up a follow-up clinical visit. Neurological function was assessed by the modified Rankin scale at the 3-month post-treatment follow-up visit. Scores on the modified Rankin Scale range from 0 to 6, with a score of 0 indicating no symptoms; a score of 5 indicating severe disability (ie, bedridden, incontinent, or requiring constant nursing care and attention); and a score of 6 indicating death. Major disability was defined as a score of 3 to 5 on the modified Rankin Scale. (NCT01840072)
Timeframe: Three months

InterventionScore on modified Rankin scale (Median)
Usual Care1.0
Active Antihypertensive Treatment1.0

Mortality

Those patients who are still alive at hospital discharge will be contacted by telephone to set up a follow-up clinical visit. Information on clinical deaths will be obtained. (NCT01840072)
Timeframe: 3 months

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Active Antihypertensive Treatment68
Usual Care54

Other Vascular Events

Those patients who are still alive at hospital discharge will be contacted by telephone to set up a follow-up clinical visit. Information of vascular events, such as myocardial infarction, will be collected. (NCT01840072)
Timeframe: 3 months

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Usual Care59
Active Antihypertensive Treatment48

Recurrent Stroke

Those patients who are still alive at hospital discharge will be contacted by telephone to set up a follow-up clinical visit. Information of recurrent stroke will be collected. (NCT01840072)
Timeframe: 3 months

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Active Antihypertensive Treatment28
Usual Care43

Change From Baseline in Claudication Onset Time at Day 180

Subjects were asked to complete a standardized exercise treadmill test using a modified Gardner protocol. Subjects walked on the treadmill until they were physically unable to walk further either as a result of their peripheral artery disease (PAD) symptoms or other non-PAD symptoms. The time during the conduct of the exercise treadmill test at which the subject first reported claudication symptoms is referred to as the claudication onset time (COT) and reported in minutes/seconds. The exercise treadmill test was conducted at Screening, Baseline, Day 90, and Day 180 visits. The log transformation is used to make highly skewed distributions less skewed. (NCT00822172)
Timeframe: Baseline, Day 180

InterventionLog Minutes (Mean)
Cilostazol + L-Carnitine1.065
Cilostazol + Placebo0.896

Change From Baseline in Claudication Onset Time at Day 90

Subjects were asked to complete a standardized exercise treadmill test using a modified Gardner protocol. Subjects walked on the treadmill until they were physically unable to walk further either as a result of their peripheral artery disease (PAD) symptoms or other non-PAD symptoms. The time during the conduct of the exercise treadmill test at which the subject first reported claudication symptoms is referred to as the claudication onset time (COT) and reported in minutes/seconds. The exercise treadmill test was conducted at Screening, Baseline, Day 90, and Day 180 visits. The log transformation is used to make highly skewed distributions less skewed. (NCT00822172)
Timeframe: Baseline, Day 90

InterventionLog Minutes (Mean)
Cilostazol + L-Carnitine1.001
Cilostazol + Placebo0.815

Change From Baseline in Peak Walking Time (PWT) at Day 180

Subjects were asked to complete a standardized exercise treadmill test using a modified Gardner protocol. Subjects walked on the treadmill until they were physically unable to walk further either as a result of their peripheral artery disease (PAD) symptoms or other non-PAD symptoms. This maximum time walked is referred to as the peak walking time (PWT) and reported in minutes/seconds. The exercise treadmill test was conducted at Screening, Baseline, Day 90, and Day 180 visits. The log transformation is used to make highly skewed distributions less skewed. (NCT00822172)
Timeframe: Baseline, Day 180

InterventionLog Minutes (Mean)
Cilostazol + L-Carnitine0.241
Cilostazol + Placebo0.134

Change From Baseline in Peak Walking Time at Day 180

Subjects were asked to complete a standardized exercise treadmill test using a modified Gardner protocol. Subjects walked on the treadmill until they were physically unable to walk further either as a result of their peripheral artery disease (PAD) symptoms or other non-PAD symptoms. This maximum time walked is referred to as the peak walking time (PWT) and reported in minutes/seconds. The exercise treadmill test was conducted at Screening, Baseline, Day 90, and Day 180 visits. The log transformation is used to make highly skewed distributions less skewed. (NCT00822172)
Timeframe: Baseline, Day 180

InterventionLog Minutes (Mean)
Cilostazol + L-Carnitine0.267
Cilostazol + Placebo0.145

Change From Baseline in Peak Walking Time at Day 90

Subjects were asked to complete a standardized exercise treadmill test using a modified Gardner protocol. Subjects walked on the treadmill until they were physically unable to walk further either as a result of their peripheral artery disease (PAD) symptoms or other non-PAD symptoms. This maximum time walked is referred to as the peak walking time (PWT) and reported in minutes/seconds. The exercise treadmill test was conducted at Screening, Baseline, Day 90, and Day 180 visits. The log transformation is used to make highly skewed distributions less skewed. (NCT00822172)
Timeframe: Baseline, Day 90

InterventionLog Minutes (Mean)
Cilostazol + L-Carnitine0.166
Cilostazol + Placebo0.139

Change From Baseline in Walking Impairment Questionnaire for Walking Distance at Day 180

Subjects completed the Walking Impairment Questionnaire (WIQ) whereby they were asked about their maximal walking distance before having to rest as a result of claudication symptoms associated with their peripheral artery disease (PAD). The WIQ was administered at the Baseline, Day 90, and Day 180 visits. On the WIQ subjects were asked a series of questions related to their degree of physical difficulty that best described how hard it was for the subject to walk on level ground without stopping to rest. The questions began by asking the degree of difficulty walking around indoors, then 50 feet, 150 feet, 300 feet, 600 feet, 900 feet, and lastly 1500 feet. The responses range from None (best outcome) to Slight, then Some, then Much, then lastly Unable (worst outcome). The walking distance score was calculated from the 7 questions in the section by way of a weighted sum. A score of 100 indicated no walking impairment. A score of 0 corresponded to the highest degree of walking impairment (NCT00822172)
Timeframe: Baseline, Day 180

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Cilostazol + L-Carnitine13.20
Cilostazol + Placebo6.57

Change From Baseline in Walking Impairment Questionnaire for Walking Distance at Day 90

Subjects completed the Walking Impairment Questionnaire (WIQ) whereby they were asked about their maximal walking distance before having to rest as a result of claudication symptoms associated with their peripheral artery disease (PAD). The WIQ was administered at the Baseline, Day 90, and Day 180 visits. On the WIQ subjects were asked a series of questions related to their degree of physical difficulty that best described how hard it was for the subject to walk on level ground without stopping to rest. The questions began by asking the degree of difficulty walking around indoors, then 50 feet, 150 feet, 300 feet, 600 feet, 900 feet, and lastly 1500 feet. The responses range from None (best outcome) to Slight, then Some, then Much, then lastly Unable (worst outcome). The walking distance score was calculated from the 7 questions in the section by way of a weighted sum. A score of 100 indicated no walking impairment. A score of 0 corresponded to the highest degree of walking impairment (NCT00822172)
Timeframe: Baseline, Day 90

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Cilostazol + L-Carnitine12.98
Cilostazol + Placebo10.01

Trials

2 trials available for carnitine and Electrolytes

ArticleYear
Effect of various carbohydrate-electrolyte fluids on cycling performance and maximal voluntary contraction.
    International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism, 2010, Volume: 20, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Athletic Performance; Bicycling; Caffeine; Carnitine; Cross-Over Studies; Dietary Carbohydrat

2010
Safety measures of L-carnitine L-tartrate supplementation in healthy men.
    Journal of strength and conditioning research, 2001, Volume: 15, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Blood; Carnitine; Cross-Over Studies; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; D

2001

Other Studies

6 other studies available for carnitine and Electrolytes

ArticleYear
Plasma l-carnitine and risks of cardiovascular events and recurrent stroke after ischemic stroke: A nested case-control study.
    Nutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases : NMCD, 2022, Volume: 32, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Biomarkers; Carnitine; Case-Control Studies; Chromatography, Liquid; Electrolytes; Female; Hum

2022
Combined Administration of l-Carnitine and Ascorbic Acid Ameliorates Cisplatin-Induced Nephrotoxicity in Rats.
    Journal of the American College of Nutrition, 2018, Volume: 37, Issue:5

    Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Animals; Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; Biomarkers; Body Weight; Carnitine; Cispl

2018
Sub-normothermic preservation of donor hearts for transplantation using a novel solution, Somah: a comparative pre-clinical study.
    The Journal of heart and lung transplantation : the official publication of the International Society for Heart Transplantation, 2014, Volume: 33, Issue:9

    Topics: Adenosine; Allopurinol; Animals; Carnitine; Carnosine; Cryopreservation; Disaccharides; Electrolytes

2014
Subnormothermic preservation in somah: a novel approach for enhanced functional resuscitation of donor hearts for transplant.
    American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons, 2014, Volume: 14, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Carnitine; Carnosine; Cold Temperature; Disaccharides; Electrolytes; Glucose; Glutamates; G

2014
Effect of the addition of electrolytes on the partition coefficients, activity coefficients, and acid dissociation constants of carnitine and its acetyl and propionyl derivatives.
    Journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 1994, Volume: 83, Issue:5

    Topics: 1-Octanol; Acetylcarnitine; Biological Transport; Carnitine; Cations; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry,

1994
Potentiometric titration of monomeric and micellar acylcarnitines.
    Journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 1970, Volume: 59, Issue:6

    Topics: Carnitine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Electrolytes; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Mathematics; Met

1970