Page last updated: 2024-10-16

carnitine and Deficiency, Vitamin B

carnitine has been researched along with Deficiency, Vitamin B in 45 studies

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Carnitine deficiency is among the many metabolic disturbances that may contribute to fatigue in patients with cancer."9.12Safety, tolerability and symptom outcomes associated with L-carnitine supplementation in patients with cancer, fatigue, and carnitine deficiency: a phase I/II study. ( Cruciani, RA; Culliney, B; Dvorkin, E; Esteban-Cruciani, N; Homel, P; Lapin, J; Malamud, S; Portenoy, RK, 2006)
"We report management through pregnancy and delivery of a patient with carnitine deficiency who had reduced carnitine transport in fibroblasts, but no mutations in the OCTN2 gene."7.74Carnitine deficiency in pregnancy. ( Abdenur, JE; Donnelly, CT; Hameed, AB; Wing, DA, 2007)
"Carnitine treatment does not always prevent the emergence of serious hepatotoxicity, but it does alleviate valproate-induced hyperammonemia."6.39Carnitine deficiency in epilepsy: Risk factors and treatment. ( Coulter, DL, 1995)
"Carnitine deficiency is among the many metabolic disturbances that may contribute to fatigue in patients with cancer."5.12Safety, tolerability and symptom outcomes associated with L-carnitine supplementation in patients with cancer, fatigue, and carnitine deficiency: a phase I/II study. ( Cruciani, RA; Culliney, B; Dvorkin, E; Esteban-Cruciani, N; Homel, P; Lapin, J; Malamud, S; Portenoy, RK, 2006)
"We report management through pregnancy and delivery of a patient with carnitine deficiency who had reduced carnitine transport in fibroblasts, but no mutations in the OCTN2 gene."3.74Carnitine deficiency in pregnancy. ( Abdenur, JE; Donnelly, CT; Hameed, AB; Wing, DA, 2007)
"Valproic acid (VPA) is a broad-spectrum antiepileptic drug and is usually well tolerated, but rare serious complications may occur in some patients receiving VPA chronically, including haemorrhagic pancreatitis, bone marrow suppression, VPA-induced hepatotoxicity (VHT) and VPA-induced hyperammonaemic encephalopathy (VHE)."2.43Science review: carnitine in the treatment of valproic acid-induced toxicity - what is the evidence? ( Gris, M; Lheureux, PE; Penaloza, A; Zahir, S, 2005)
"Carnitine is an amino acid derivative that has a key role in the regulation of fatty acid metabolism and ATP formation."2.43The use of levo-carnitine in children with renal disease: a review and a call for future studies. ( Belay, B; Esteban-Cruciani, N; Kaskel, FJ; Walsh, CA, 2006)
"Patients with chronic cardiac failure (CCF), particularly elderly individuals, have several reasons to be deficient in micronutrients including reduced intake, impaired gastrointestinal absorption and increased losses on the background of increased utilisation due for example to increased oxidative stress."2.43Micronutrients and their supplementation in chronic cardiac failure. An update beyond theoretical perspectives. ( Clark, AL; Witte, KK, 2006)
"If carnitine is a conditionally essential nutrient for the neonate, most neonates on total parenteral nutrition in the United States are not receiving adequate nutritional support."2.39Carnitine in neonatal nutrition. ( Borum, PR, 1995)
"Carnitine treatment does not always prevent the emergence of serious hepatotoxicity, but it does alleviate valproate-induced hyperammonemia."2.39Carnitine deficiency in epilepsy: Risk factors and treatment. ( Coulter, DL, 1995)
"The patients' alcohol dependence ranged from 2 to 30 years (13."1.39Plasma carnitine concentrations after chronic alcohol intoxication. ( Chojnowska, S; Kępka, A; Konarzewska, E; Ladny, JR; Płudowski, P; Szajda, SD; Szulc, A; Waszkiewicz, N; Zalewska-Szajda, B; Zwierz, K, 2013)
"Biotin status was repleted by a mixed general diet plus biotin supplementation."1.37Urinary excretion of 3-hydroxyisovaleryl carnitine is an early and sensitive indicator of marginal biotin deficiency in humans. ( Bogusiewicz, A; Henrich, CL; Horvath, TD; Matthews, NI; Mock, DM; Moran, JH; Spencer, HJ; Stratton, SL, 2011)
"Carnitine is an essential cofactor for the mitochondrial beta-oxidation of long-chain fatty acids."1.30A missense mutation of mouse OCTN2, a sodium-dependent carnitine cotransporter, in the juvenile visceral steatosis mouse. ( Kuwajima, M; Lu, Km; Nakamura, Y; Nishimori, H; Shima, K, 1998)
"Carnitine deficiency was suspected in study participants prior to data collection because of previously reported cardiac symptoms, muscle weakness, hypometabolism and/or cachexia."1.28L-carnitine deficiency in AIDS patients. ( De Simone, C; Jirillo, E; Martelli, EA; Marzo, A; Tzantzoglou, S; Vullo, V, 1992)
"Carnitine deficiency has been claimed to be responsible for the myo- and cardio-myopathy observed in dialysis patients and has been attributed to the loss of carnitine during dialysis."1.27Quantitative assessment of carnitine loss during hemodialysis and hemofiltration. ( Becker, K; Eisenhauer, T; Fuchs, C; Köthe, U; Leschke, M; Rumpf, KW; Scheler, F, 1983)
"Treatment with prednisone resulted in clinical improvement but no change in muscle histology."1.25Hereditary carnitine deficiency of muscle. ( Dimauro, S; Griggs, RC; Markesbery, W; VanDyke, DH, 1975)

Research

Studies (45)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199010 (22.22)18.7374
1990's14 (31.11)18.2507
2000's11 (24.44)29.6817
2010's10 (22.22)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Ono, H2
Kępka, A1
Waszkiewicz, N1
Zalewska-Szajda, B1
Chojnowska, S1
Płudowski, P1
Konarzewska, E1
Szulc, A1
Ladny, JR1
Zwierz, K1
Szajda, SD1
Zhang, W1
Miao, J1
Zhang, G1
Liu, R1
Zhang, D1
Wan, Q1
Yu, Y1
Zhao, G1
Li, Z1
Crentsil, V1
Schürch, R1
Todesco, L1
Novakova, K1
Mevissen, M1
Stieger, B1
Krähenbühl, S1
Stratton, SL1
Horvath, TD1
Bogusiewicz, A1
Matthews, NI1
Henrich, CL1
Spencer, HJ1
Moran, JH1
Mock, DM1
Fortin, G1
Poulsen, SD1
Lund, AM1
Christensen, E1
Skovby, F1
Zolkipli, Z1
Mai, L1
Lamhonwah, AM1
Tein, I1
Budner, M1
Surowiec, Z1
Fudalej, P1
Hozyasz, KK1
FRAENKEL, GS1
Kasturi, L1
Sawant, SP1
Lheureux, PE1
Penaloza, A1
Zahir, S1
Gris, M1
Belay, B1
Esteban-Cruciani, N2
Walsh, CA1
Kaskel, FJ1
Jalil, MA1
Horiuchi, M1
Wakamatsu, M1
Li, MX1
Begum, L1
Suzuki, K1
Kobayashi, K1
Oka, T1
Saheki, T1
Amat di San Filippo, C1
Pasquali, M1
Longo, N2
Witte, KK1
Clark, AL1
Cruciani, RA1
Dvorkin, E1
Homel, P1
Malamud, S1
Culliney, B1
Lapin, J1
Portenoy, RK1
Al-Majed, AA1
Doberenz, J1
Hirche, F1
Keller, U1
Eder, K1
Donnelly, CT1
Hameed, AB1
Abdenur, JE1
Wing, DA1
Leschke, M1
Rumpf, KW1
Eisenhauer, T1
Fuchs, C1
Becker, K1
Köthe, U1
Scheler, F1
Glasgow, AM1
Eng, G1
Engel, AG1
Diep, QN1
Bøhmer, T1
Holme, JI1
Torvik, A1
Storrøsten, OT1
Loennecken, CW1
Monstad, P1
Jellum, E1
Lerner, A1
Gruener, N1
Iancu, TC1
Borum, PR1
Coulter, DL1
Mintz, M1
Winter, S1
Jue, K1
Prochazka, J1
Francis, P1
Hamilton, W1
Linn, L1
Helton, E1
Pons, R1
De Vivo, DC1
Paulson, DJ1
Lu, Km1
Nishimori, H1
Nakamura, Y1
Shima, K1
Kuwajima, M1
Wang, Y1
Ye, J1
Ganapathy, V1
Angelini, C2
Bizzi, A1
Cini, M1
Garattini, S1
Mingardi, G1
Licini, L1
Mecca, G1
VanDyke, DH1
Griggs, RC1
Markesbery, W1
Dimauro, S1
Rudman, D1
Sewell, CW1
Ansley, JD1
Vergani, L1
Martinuzzi, A1
De Simone, C1
Tzantzoglou, S1
Jirillo, E1
Marzo, A1
Vullo, V1
Martelli, EA1
Duran, M1
Loof, NE1
Ketting, D1
Dorland, L1
Gadzhiev, AA1
Nartsissov, RP1
Gashimova, RA1
Gasanov, SSh1
Lysiak-Szydłowska, W1
Ino, T1
Sherwood, WG1
Benson, LN1
Wilson, GJ1
Freedom, RM1
Rowe, RD1
Shaw, W1

Clinical Trials (2)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
A Randomised, Double Blinded Cross-over Study Comparing the Efficacy of L-carnitine Versus Placebo in the Treatment of Fatigue in Multiple Sclerosis[NCT01149525]Phase 359 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-06-30Completed
Correlation Between Carnitine Deficiency and Hypoglycemic Events in Type I Diabetes; Effects of Carnitine Supplementation on Hypoglycemic Events in Type I Diabetes[NCT00351234]200 participants (Actual)Observational2004-10-31Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Reviews

13 reviews available for carnitine and Deficiency, Vitamin B

ArticleYear
Mechanistic contribution of carnitine deficiency to geriatric frailty.
    Ageing research reviews, 2010, Volume: 9, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; Carnitine; Frail Elderly; Humans; Vitamin B Deficiency

2010
L-Carnitine and intestinal inflammation.
    Vitamins and hormones, 2011, Volume: 86

    Topics: Animals; Carnitine; Dietary Supplements; Gastroenteritis; Humans; Immunosuppression Therapy; Intesti

2011
Science review: carnitine in the treatment of valproic acid-induced toxicity - what is the evidence?
    Critical care (London, England), 2005, Oct-05, Volume: 9, Issue:5

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Carnitine; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Drug Overdose; Hepatic Encephalo

2005
The use of levo-carnitine in children with renal disease: a review and a call for future studies.
    Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany), 2006, Volume: 21, Issue:3

    Topics: Anemia; Carnitine; Child; Dyslipidemias; Humans; Kidney Diseases; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Stereoiso

2006
Micronutrients and their supplementation in chronic cardiac failure. An update beyond theoretical perspectives.
    Heart failure reviews, 2006, Volume: 11, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; Calcium; Carnitine; Copper; Dietary Supplements; Heart Failure

2006
Carnitine in neonatal nutrition.
    Journal of child neurology, 1995, Volume: 10 Suppl 2

    Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Carnitine; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Humans

1995
Carnitine deficiency in epilepsy: Risk factors and treatment.
    Journal of child neurology, 1995, Volume: 10 Suppl 2

    Topics: Carnitine; Epilepsy; Humans; Liver; Risk Factors; Valproic Acid; Vitamin B Deficiency

1995
Carnitine in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection/acquired immune deficiency syndrome.
    Journal of child neurology, 1995, Volume: 10 Suppl 2

    Topics: Carnitine; HIV Infections; HIV-1; Humans; Vitamin B Deficiency

1995
Primary and secondary carnitine deficiency syndromes.
    Journal of child neurology, 1995, Volume: 10 Suppl 2

    Topics: Animals; Carnitine; Enzyme Activation; Fatty Acids; Humans; Mitochondria; Risk Factors; Vitamin B De

1995
Carnitine deficiency-induced cardiomyopathy.
    Molecular and cellular biochemistry, 1998, Volume: 180, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animals; Cardiomyopathies; Carnitine; Disease Models, Animal; Humans; Kinetics; Models, Biological;

1998
Clinical and biochemical aspects of carnitine deficiency and insufficiency: transport defects and inborn errors of beta-oxidation.
    Critical reviews in clinical laboratory sciences, 1992, Volume: 29, Issue:3-4

    Topics: Biological Transport, Active; Carnitine; Fatty Acids; Humans; Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Mitochondri

1992
Secondary carnitine deficiency.
    Journal of clinical chemistry and clinical biochemistry. Zeitschrift fur klinische Chemie und klinische Biochemie, 1990, Volume: 28, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Carnitine; Child; Female; Humans; Infant; Male; Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Vitamin B Def

1990
[The physiological role of L-carnitine in the human body: causes and effects of its deficiency].
    Polski tygodnik lekarski (Warsaw, Poland : 1960), 1988, Mar-07, Volume: 43, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Carnitine; Child; Heart Failure; Humans; Muscular Diseases; Vitamin B Deficiency

1988

Trials

1 trial available for carnitine and Deficiency, Vitamin B

ArticleYear
Safety, tolerability and symptom outcomes associated with L-carnitine supplementation in patients with cancer, fatigue, and carnitine deficiency: a phase I/II study.
    Journal of pain and symptom management, 2006, Volume: 32, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Carnitine; Dietary Supplements; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Adminis

2006

Other Studies

31 other studies available for carnitine and Deficiency, Vitamin B

ArticleYear
Sodium valproate-induced Fanconi syndrome in two severely disabled patients receiving carnitine supplementation.
    Clinical and experimental nephrology, 2019, Volume: 23, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anticonvulsants; Carnitine; Disabled Persons; Epilepsy; Fanconi Syndrome; Female; Humans; Int

2019
Plasma carnitine concentrations after chronic alcohol intoxication.
    Postepy higieny i medycyny doswiadczalnej (Online), 2013, May-31, Volume: 67

    Topics: Adult; Alcoholic Intoxication; Alcoholism; Carnitine; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Plasma; Ref

2013
Muscle carnitine deficiency: adult onset lipid storage myopathy with sensory neuropathy.
    Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology, 2010, Volume: 31, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Carnitine; China; Humans; Lipid Metabolism Disorders; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Muscular Diseas

2010
The plasma carnitine concentration regulates renal OCTN2 expression and carnitine transport in rats.
    European journal of pharmacology, 2010, Jun-10, Volume: 635, Issue:1-3

    Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Carnitine; Cell Line; Cell Membrane; Gene Expression Regulation; Huma

2010
Urinary excretion of 3-hydroxyisovaleryl carnitine is an early and sensitive indicator of marginal biotin deficiency in humans.
    The Journal of nutrition, 2011, Volume: 141, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Biotin; Carnitine; Egg White; Female; Humans; Lymphocytes; Male; Methylmalonyl-Co

2011
[Carnitine transporter deficiency is a hereditary disease with a high incidence in the Faroe Islands].
    Ugeskrift for laeger, 2012, Apr-30, Volume: 174, Issue:18

    Topics: Adult; Carnitine; Child; Denmark; Founder Effect; Genetic Variation; Humans; Organic Cation Transpor

2012
The mdx mouse as a model for carnitine deficiency in the pathogenesis of Duchenne muscular dystrophy.
    Muscle & nerve, 2012, Volume: 46, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Carnitine; Disease Models, Animal; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C3H; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice,

2012
Whole-blood 3-hydroxyisovalerylcarnitine as a risk factor for orofacial clefts.
    Archives of oral biology, 2013, Volume: 58, Issue:5

    Topics: Biotin; Carnitine; Cleft Lip; Cleft Palate; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Poland; Retrospective Studies;

2013
The effect of zinc and potassium in the nutrition of Tenebrio molitor, with observations on the expression of a carnitine deficiency.
    The Journal of nutrition, 1958, Jul-10, Volume: 65, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Cardiomyopathies; Carnitine; Humans; Hyperammonemia; Muscular Diseases; Potassium; Tenebrio

1958
Sodium valproate -- induced skeletal myopathy.
    Indian journal of pediatrics, 2005, Volume: 72, Issue:3

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Carnitine; Child, Preschool; Epilepsy; Humans; Male; Muscular Diseas

2005
Attenuation of cardiac hypertrophy in carnitine-deficient juvenile visceral steatosis (JVS) mice achieved by lowering dietary lipid.
    Journal of biochemistry, 2006, Volume: 139, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Aspirin; Carnitine; Diet; Dinoprost; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Dr

2006
Pharmacological rescue of carnitine transport in primary carnitine deficiency.
    Human mutation, 2006, Volume: 27, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Animals; Biological Transport; Carnitine; Child, Preschool; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; Cricetulus

2006
Carnitine deficiency provokes cisplatin-induced hepatotoxicity in rats.
    Basic & clinical pharmacology & toxicology, 2007, Volume: 100, Issue:3

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Anti

2007
Pivalate lowers litter sizes and weights in female rats independent of its effect on carnitine status.
    Reproductive toxicology (Elmsford, N.Y.), 2007, Volume: 24, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Body Weight; Carnitine; Female; Fertilization; Litter Size; Pentanoic Aci

2007
[A severe disabled case of incomplete Fanconi syndrome after discontinuation of carnitine supplementation during valproate sodium therapy].
    No to hattatsu = Brain and development, 2007, Volume: 39, Issue:3

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Carnitine; Child; Disabled Children; Fanconi Syndrome; Female; Humans; Valproic Aci

2007
Carnitine deficiency in pregnancy.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2007, Volume: 110, Issue:2 Pt 2

    Topics: Adult; Carnitine; Cesarean Section; Female; Fibroblasts; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications;

2007
Quantitative assessment of carnitine loss during hemodialysis and hemofiltration.
    Kidney international. Supplement, 1983, Volume: 16

    Topics: Adult; Blood; Carnitine; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Peritoneal Dialysis, Continuous Ambulato

1983
Systemic carnitine deficiency simulating recurrent Reye syndrome.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 1980, Volume: 96, Issue:5

    Topics: Carnitine; Child; Child, Preschool; Diagnosis, Differential; Fasting; Humans; Infant; Reye Syndrome;

1980
Slow replenishment of carnitine deficiency after cessation of long-term treatment with pivaloyl-containing antibiotics.
    Pharmacy world & science : PWS, 1993, Oct-15, Volume: 15, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Amdinocillin Pivoxil; Carnitine; Child; Female; Humans; Male; Pivamp

1993
Serum carnitine concentrations in coeliac disease.
    Gut, 1993, Volume: 34, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Carnitine; Celiac Disease; Child; Child, Preschool; Duodenum; Female; Gastrointestinal D

1993
The role of L-carnitine in pediatric cardiomyopathy.
    Journal of child neurology, 1995, Volume: 10 Suppl 2

    Topics: Cardiomyopathies; Carnitine; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans; Infant; Male; Retrospective St

1995
A missense mutation of mouse OCTN2, a sodium-dependent carnitine cotransporter, in the juvenile visceral steatosis mouse.
    Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 1998, Nov-27, Volume: 252, Issue:3

    Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Base Sequence; Carnitine; Carrier Proteins; Disease Models, Animal; DN

1998
Mutations in the organic cation/carnitine transporter OCTN2 in primary carnitine deficiency.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1999, Mar-02, Volume: 96, Issue:5

    Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Base Sequence; Carnitine; Carrier Proteins; Cell Line;

1999
Letter: Carnitine deficiency.
    Lancet (London, England), 1975, Sep-20, Volume: 2, Issue:7934

    Topics: Carnitine; Child; Female; Humans; Vitamin B Deficiency

1975
L-carnitine addition to haemodialysis fluid prevents plasma-carnitine deficiency during dialysis.
    Lancet (London, England), 1979, Apr-21, Volume: 1, Issue:8121

    Topics: Carnitine; Humans; Renal Dialysis; Vitamin B Deficiency

1979
Hereditary carnitine deficiency of muscle.
    Neurology, 1975, Volume: 25, Issue:2

    Topics: Aspartate Aminotransferases; Biopsy; Cardiomegaly; Carnitine; Child; Creatine Kinase; Genes, Recessi

1975
Deficiency of carnitine in cachectic cirrhotic patients.
    The Journal of clinical investigation, 1977, Volume: 60, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Cachexia; Carnitine; Diet; Female; Hospitalization; Humans; Liver Cirrhosis; Lysine; Male; Me

1977
L-carnitine deficiency in AIDS patients.
    AIDS (London, England), 1992, Volume: 6, Issue:2

    Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Adult; Carnitine; Female; Humans; Male; Vitamin B Deficiency

1992
[Correction of metabolic changes in neutrophils with carnitine chloride in newborn infants at risk of developing bacterial infections].
    Pediatriia, 1990, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Bacterial Infections; Carnitine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Neutro

1990
Cardiac manifestations in disorders of fat and carnitine metabolism in infancy.
    Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 1988, Volume: 11, Issue:6

    Topics: Biopsy; Cardiac Catheterization; Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic; Carnitine; Echocardiography; Electroc

1988
Possible role of lysolecithins and nonesterified fatty acids in the pathogenesis of Reye's syndrome, sudden infant death syndrome, acute pancreatitis, and diabetic ketoacidosis.
    Clinical chemistry, 1985, Volume: 31, Issue:7

    Topics: Acute Disease; Barbiturates; Blood Transfusion; Carnitine; Diabetic Ketoacidosis; Fasting; Fatty Aci

1985