Page last updated: 2024-10-16

carnitine and Cardiac Diseases

carnitine has been researched along with Cardiac Diseases in 47 studies

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA), a wide spread environmental pollutant, was associated with developmental cardiotoxicity in chicken embryo, while the underlying molecular mechanism had not been fully elucidated."7.88The roles of bone morphogenetic protein 2 in perfluorooctanoic acid induced developmental cardiotoxicity and l-carnitine mediated protection. ( Cui, L; Han, Y; Jiang, Q; Lv, N; Wang, C; Zhao, M; Zhong, W, 2018)
"In total, 32 patients with beta-thalassemia major were recruited; 16 age- and sex-matched children constituted the control group."5.35Pulmonary hypertension in beta-thalassemia major and the role of L-carnitine therapy. ( El Accaoui, R; El-Beshlawy, A; El-Saidi, S; Makhlouf, A; Mansi, Y; Taher, A; Youssry, I, 2008)
"Acute and chronic L-carnitine application exerts protective effects in a number of cardiac diseases."5.09Prolonged oral L-carnitine substitution increases bicycle ergometer performance in patients with severe, ischemically induced cardiac insufficiency. ( Löster, H; Miehe, K; Pankau, H; Punzel, M; Schauer, J; Stiller, O, 1999)
" Because of its trophic action on the myocardial tissue, the use of L-carnitine has been evaluated during IL-2 therapy in advanced cancer patients with clinically important cardiac diseases."5.07Prevention by L-carnitine of interleukin-2 related cardiac toxicity during cancer immunotherapy. ( Barni, S; Galli, MA; Lissoni, P; Tancini, G, 1993)
"This study has been initiated to investigate whether sunitinib (SUN) alters the expression of key genes engaged in mitochondrial transport and oxidation of long chain fatty acids (LCFA), and if so, whether these alterations should be viewed as a mechanism of SUN-induced cardiotoxicity, and to explore the molecular mechanisms whereby carnitine supplementation could attenuate SUN-induced cardiotoxicity."3.91Carnitine Supplementation Attenuates Sunitinib-Induced Inhibition of AMP-Activated Protein Kinase Downstream Signals in Cardiac Tissues. ( Abdullah, ML; Al-Shabanah, OA; Alrikabi, A; Alrufaiq, BI; Hafez, MM; Sayed-Ahmed, MM, 2019)
"Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA), a wide spread environmental pollutant, was associated with developmental cardiotoxicity in chicken embryo, while the underlying molecular mechanism had not been fully elucidated."3.88The roles of bone morphogenetic protein 2 in perfluorooctanoic acid induced developmental cardiotoxicity and l-carnitine mediated protection. ( Cui, L; Han, Y; Jiang, Q; Lv, N; Wang, C; Zhao, M; Zhong, W, 2018)
" The aim of this study was to analyze which mechanisms are involved in the cardiotoxicity caused by Su, as well as to explore the potential cardioprotective effects of l-carnitine (LC)."3.83Inflammatory and fibrotic processes are involved in the cardiotoxic effect of sunitinib: Protective role of L-carnitine. ( Aramburu, O; Arévalo, M; Arias, JL; Blanca, AJ; Mate, A; Miguel-Carrasco, JL; Ruiz-Armenta, MV; Vázquez, CM; Zambrano, S, 2016)
"Carnitine is a conditionally necessary vitamin that aids in energy creation and fatty acid metabolism."3.01Biomedical role of L-carnitine in several organ systems, cellular tissues, and COVID-19. ( Al-Dhuayan, IS, 2023)
"Carnitine has a critical role in energy metabolism."2.36Carnitine. ( Borum, PR, 1983)
"Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a common cause of chronic liver disorder."1.56L-carnitine supplementation attenuates NAFLD progression and cardiac dysfunction in a mouse model fed with methionine and choline-deficient diet. ( Codella, R; Luzi, L; Mollica, G; Montesano, A; Senesi, P; Terruzzi, I; Vacante, F, 2020)
"Carnitine deficiency was induced in Wistar rats by adding 20 mmol/L of sodium pivalate to drinking water (P)."1.43A Moderate Carnitine Deficiency Exacerbates Isoproterenol-Induced Myocardial Injury in Rats. ( Arduini, A; Bonomini, M; Giudice, PL, 2016)
"In total, 32 patients with beta-thalassemia major were recruited; 16 age- and sex-matched children constituted the control group."1.35Pulmonary hypertension in beta-thalassemia major and the role of L-carnitine therapy. ( El Accaoui, R; El-Beshlawy, A; El-Saidi, S; Makhlouf, A; Mansi, Y; Taher, A; Youssry, I, 2008)
"Carnitine is an essential cofactor for fatty acid (FA) metabolism, the predominant source of ATP in the normal aerobic heart."1.32Plasma carnitine concentrations in patients undergoing open heart surgery. ( Miyoshi, Y; Nakamura, K; Nemoto, S; Sakai, A; Yasuhara, K, 2004)

Research

Studies (47)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199016 (34.04)18.7374
1990's10 (21.28)18.2507
2000's9 (19.15)29.6817
2010's8 (17.02)24.3611
2020's4 (8.51)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Vaughan, OR1
Rosario, FJ1
Chan, J1
Cox, LA1
Ferchaud-Roucher, V1
Zemski-Berry, KA1
Reusch, JEB1
Keller, AC1
Powell, TL1
Jansson, T1
Al-Dhuayan, IS1
Mollica, G1
Senesi, P1
Codella, R1
Vacante, F1
Montesano, A1
Luzi, L1
Terruzzi, I1
Park, DD1
Gahr, BM1
Krause, J1
Rottbauer, W1
Zeller, T1
Just, S1
Mustafa, HN1
Hegazy, GA1
Awdan, SAE1
AbdelBaset, M1
Wang, ZY1
Liu, YY1
Liu, GH1
Lu, HB1
Mao, CY1
Pan, YJ1
Lu, FP1
Lv, N1
Zhao, M1
Han, Y1
Cui, L1
Zhong, W1
Wang, C1
Jiang, Q1
Sayed-Ahmed, MM1
Alrufaiq, BI1
Alrikabi, A1
Abdullah, ML1
Hafez, MM1
Al-Shabanah, OA1
Sizova, ZM1
Shikh, EV1
Makhova, AA1
Blanca, AJ1
Ruiz-Armenta, MV1
Zambrano, S1
Miguel-Carrasco, JL1
Arias, JL1
Arévalo, M1
Mate, A1
Aramburu, O1
Vázquez, CM1
Giudice, PL1
Bonomini, M2
Arduini, A2
El-Beshlawy, A2
Youssry, I1
El-Saidi, S1
El Accaoui, R1
Mansi, Y1
Makhlouf, A2
Taher, A2
Turer, AT1
Stevens, RD1
Bain, JR1
Muehlbauer, MJ1
van der Westhuizen, J1
Mathew, JP1
Schwinn, DA1
Glower, DD1
Newgard, CB1
Podgoreanu, MV1
Zammit, VA1
Ramsay, RR1
Yaris, N1
Ceviz, N1
Coskun, T1
Akytüz, C1
Büyükpamukçu, M1
Nemoto, S1
Yasuhara, K1
Nakamura, K1
Miyoshi, Y1
Sakai, A1
Pion, PD2
Ragab, L1
Fattah, AA1
Ibrahim, IY1
Hamdy, M1
Aoun, E1
Hoffbrand, V1
Borum, PR1
Bamji, MS1
Maccari, F1
Ramacci, MT1
Watanabe, S1
Ajisaka, R1
Masuoka, T1
Yamanouchi, T1
Saitou, T1
Toyama, M1
Takeyasu, N1
Sakamoto, K1
Sugishita, Y1
Smith, CA1
Matsui, S1
Sugita, T1
Matoba, M1
Murakami, E1
Takekoshi, N1
Shinka, T1
Matsumoto, I1
Lissoni, P1
Galli, MA1
Tancini, G1
Barni, S1
Weber, R1
Boyle, C1
Klein, HO1
Sanderson, SL1
Kittelson, MD1
Löster, H1
Miehe, K1
Punzel, M1
Stiller, O1
Pankau, H1
Schauer, J1
Nakamura, T1
Sugihara, H1
Kinoshita, N1
Yoneyama, S1
Azuma, A1
Nakagawa, M1
Bratton, SL1
Garden, AL1
Bohan, TP1
French, JW1
Clarke, WR1
Dhalla, NS1
Elimban, V1
Rupp, H1
el Alaoui-Talibi, Z2
Moravec, J2
Hamlin, RL1
Buffington, CA1
Tahiliani, AG2
McNeill, JH2
Mortensen, SA1
Aabo, K1
Jonsson, T1
Baandrup, U1
De Leonardis, V2
De Scalzi, M1
Neri, B2
Bartalucci, S1
Cinelli, P2
Cugurra, F1
DiPalma, JR1
Bacalli, S1
Shipp, JC1
Menahan, LA1
Crass, MF1
Chaudhuri, SN1
Munro, IC1
Salem, FA1
Goodman, T1
Hasnain, SH1

Clinical Trials (1)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Use of Acetyl L-Carnitine in Patients With Covid-19 Pneumonia[NCT04623619]100 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2020-12-15Not yet recruiting
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Reviews

14 reviews available for carnitine and Cardiac Diseases

ArticleYear
Biomedical role of L-carnitine in several organ systems, cellular tissues, and COVID-19.
    Brazilian journal of biology = Revista brasleira de biologia, 2023, Volume: 82

    Topics: Carnitine; COVID-19; Dietary Supplements; Heart Diseases; Humans; Liver Cirrhosis

2023
l-Carnitine and heart disease.
    Life sciences, 2018, Feb-01, Volume: 194

    Topics: Animals; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Cardiotonic Agents; Carnitine; Heart; Heart Diseases; Humans; Myocard

2018
Significance of L-carnitine in internal medicine.
    Terapevticheskii arkhiv, 2019, Mar-11, Volume: 91, Issue:1

    Topics: Antioxidants; Carnitine; Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A; Heart; Heart Diseases; Heart Failure; Humans; Inter

2019
Carnitine, mitochondrial function and therapy.
    Advanced drug delivery reviews, 2009, Nov-30, Volume: 61, Issue:14

    Topics: Animals; Carnitine; Carnitine Acyltransferases; Heart Diseases; Humans; Mitochondria

2009
Traditional and nontraditional effective and noneffective therapies for cardiac disease in dogs and cats.
    The Veterinary clinics of North America. Small animal practice, 2004, Volume: 34, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Cardiotonic Agents; Carnitine; Cat Diseases; Cats; Complementary Therapies; Dog Diseases; D

2004
Carnitine.
    Annual review of nutrition, 1983, Volume: 3

    Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Carnitine; Energy Metabolism; Heart Diseases; Humans; Kidney Diseases

1983
Cardiac carnitine-binding protein.
    Nutrition reviews, 1984, Volume: 42, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Carnitine; Carrier Proteins; Cricetinae; Heart Diseases; Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Myocard

1984
Nutritional and health implications of lysine carnitine relationship.
    World review of nutrition and dietetics, 1984, Volume: 44

    Topics: Animals; Carnitine; Glycine Hydroxymethyltransferase; Heart Diseases; Humans; Kidney Diseases; Liver

1984
The effectiveness of taurine and levocarnitine in dogs with heart disease.
    The Veterinary clinics of North America. Small animal practice, 1998, Volume: 28, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Cardiotonic Agents; Carnitine; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Heart Diseases; Taurine

1998
Paradoxical role of lipid metabolism in heart function and dysfunction.
    Molecular and cellular biochemistry, 1992, Oct-21, Volume: 116, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Animals; Carnitine; Diabetes Complications; Diabetes Mellitus; Diabetes M

1992
Nutrition and the heart.
    The Veterinary clinics of North America. Small animal practice, 1989, Volume: 19, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Cachexia; Carnitine; Cat Diseases; Cats; Diet; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Heart Diseases; Heart Fa

1989
Diabetes-induced abnormalities in the myocardium.
    Life sciences, 1986, Mar-17, Volume: 38, Issue:11

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Animals; Blood Glucose; Calcium; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Cardiomyopathie

1986
[Drug therapy possibilities for the senile heart].
    La Clinica terapeutica, 1986, Mar-15, Volume: 116, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Aging; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Antihypertensive Agents; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cardiotonic

1986
Heart triglycerides in health and disease.
    Recent advances in studies on cardiac structure and metabolism, 1973, Volume: 3

    Topics: Animals; Carnitine; Coenzyme A; Coronary Disease; Diabetes Mellitus; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Gly

1973

Trials

4 trials available for carnitine and Cardiac Diseases

ArticleYear
Improvement of cardiac function in thalassemia major treated with L-carnitine.
    Acta haematologica, 2004, Volume: 111, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Angiography; beta-Thalassemia; Carnitine; Child; Electrocardiography; Female; Hea

2004
Effects of L- and DL-carnitine on patients with impaired exercise tolerance.
    Japanese heart journal, 1995, Volume: 36, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Cardiac Output; Carnitine; Exercise Test; Exercise Tolerance; Female; He

1995
Prevention by L-carnitine of interleukin-2 related cardiac toxicity during cancer immunotherapy.
    Tumori, 1993, Jun-30, Volume: 79, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Cardiomyopathies; Carnitine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Heart Diseases; Humans;

1993
Prolonged oral L-carnitine substitution increases bicycle ergometer performance in patients with severe, ischemically induced cardiac insufficiency.
    Cardiovascular drugs and therapy, 1999, Volume: 13, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Blood Pressure; Carnitine; Double-Blind Method; Energy Metabolism; Exercise; Female; He

1999

Other Studies

29 other studies available for carnitine and Cardiac Diseases

ArticleYear
Maternal obesity causes fetal cardiac hypertrophy and alters adult offspring myocardial metabolism in mice.
    The Journal of physiology, 2022, Volume: 600, Issue:13

    Topics: Adult Children; Animals; Cardiomegaly; Cardiovascular Diseases; Carnitine; Female; Fetal Heart; Hear

2022
L-carnitine supplementation attenuates NAFLD progression and cardiac dysfunction in a mouse model fed with methionine and choline-deficient diet.
    Digestive and liver disease : official journal of the Italian Society of Gastroenterology and the Italian Association for the Study of the Liver, 2020, Volume: 52, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Carnitine; Choline Deficiency; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Disease Models, Animal; Disease P

2020
Long-Chain Acyl-Carnitines Interfere with Mitochondrial ATP Production Leading to Cardiac Dysfunction in Zebrafish.
    International journal of molecular sciences, 2021, Aug-06, Volume: 22, Issue:16

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Carnitine; Disease Models, Animal; Fatty Acids; Heart; Heart Diseas

2021
Protective role of CoQ10 or L-carnitine on the integrity of the myocardium in doxorubicin induced toxicity.
    Tissue & cell, 2017, Volume: 49, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Cardiotoxicity; Carnitine; Doxorubicin; Female; Heart Diseases; Myocardium; Oxidative Stres

2017
[Supplementation with high-dose L-carnitine on hemodialysis tolerance in uremic patients with severe heart diseases].
    Zhonghua yi xue za zhi, 2017, Dec-26, Volume: 97, Issue:48

    Topics: Carnitine; Heart Diseases; Humans; Immune Tolerance; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Renal Dialysis

2017
The roles of bone morphogenetic protein 2 in perfluorooctanoic acid induced developmental cardiotoxicity and l-carnitine mediated protection.
    Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 2018, 08-01, Volume: 352

    Topics: Animals; Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2; Caprylates; Cardiotoxicity; Carnitine; Chick Embryo; Cytoprot

2018
Carnitine Supplementation Attenuates Sunitinib-Induced Inhibition of AMP-Activated Protein Kinase Downstream Signals in Cardiac Tissues.
    Cardiovascular toxicology, 2019, Volume: 19, Issue:4

    Topics: Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase; Adenosine Triphosphate; AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Antineoplast

2019
Inflammatory and fibrotic processes are involved in the cardiotoxic effect of sunitinib: Protective role of L-carnitine.
    Toxicology letters, 2016, Jan-22, Volume: 241

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Blood Pressure; Cardiotonic Agents; Cardiotoxicity; Carnitine; Cytok

2016
A Moderate Carnitine Deficiency Exacerbates Isoproterenol-Induced Myocardial Injury in Rats.
    Cardiovascular drugs and therapy, 2016, Volume: 30, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Cardiomyopathies; Carnitine; Diastole; Heart; Heart Diseases; Heart Rate; Hyperammonemia; I

2016
Pulmonary hypertension in beta-thalassemia major and the role of L-carnitine therapy.
    Pediatric hematology and oncology, 2008, Volume: 25, Issue:8

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adolescent; beta-Thalassemia; Carnitine; Case-Control Studies; Child; Child, P

2008
Metabolomic profiling reveals distinct patterns of myocardial substrate use in humans with coronary artery disease or left ventricular dysfunction during surgical ischemia/reperfusion.
    Circulation, 2009, Apr-07, Volume: 119, Issue:13

    Topics: Aged; Anaerobic Threshold; Cardiac Output; Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Carnitine; Coronary Artery Diseas

2009
Serum carnitine levels during the doxorubicin therapy. Its role in cardiotoxicity.
    Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR, 2002, Volume: 21, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Antibiotics, Antineoplastic; Carnitine; Case-Control Studies; Child; Child, Preschool; D

2002
Plasma carnitine concentrations in patients undergoing open heart surgery.
    Annals of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery : official journal of the Association of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgeons of Asia, 2004, Volume: 10, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Cardiac Surgical Procedures; Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Carnitine; Female; Heart Diseases;

2004
Carnitine promising, but no miracle for heart disease. Hype for the dietary supplement carnitine as a treatment for heart disease far outstrips the evidence.
    Harvard heart letter : from Harvard Medical School, 2005, Volume: 15, Issue:7

    Topics: Carnitine; Heart Diseases; Humans; Myocardium

2005
Antagonism of doxorubicin cardiotoxicity by carnitine is specific of the L-diasteroisomer.
    Biomedicine / [publiee pour l'A.A.I.C.I.G.], 1981, Volume: 35, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Carnitine; Coronary Circulation; Doxorubicin; Heart Diseases; Heart Rate; Male; Myocardial

1981
Looking for consensus in treatment of cardiac disease.
    Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 1995, Feb-01, Volume: 206, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Bronchodilator Agents; Cardiotonic Age

1995
Urinary carnitine excretion in patients with heart failure.
    Clinical cardiology, 1994, Volume: 17, Issue:6

    Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Aged; Cardiac Output, Low; Carnitine; Female; Heart Diseases; Humans; Male; Middle

1994
[What physicians ought to know about L-carnitine: basic considerations].
    Revue medicale de la Suisse romande, 1993, Volume: 113, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Carnitine; Heart Diseases; Humans; Infant; Metabolism, Inborn Errors

1993
Anthracycline-induced cardiotoxicity.
    Annals of internal medicine, 1997, May-15, Volume: 126, Issue:10

    Topics: Anthracyclines; Antineoplastic Agents; Carnitine; Heart Diseases; Humans

1997
Can serum carnitine levels distinguish hypertrophic cardiomyopathy from hypertensive hearts?
    Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 2000, Volume: 36, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Analysis of Variance; Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic; Carnitine; Diagnosis, Differential;

2000
A child with valproic acid-associated carnitine deficiency and carnitine-responsive cardiac dysfunction.
    Journal of child neurology, 1992, Volume: 7, Issue:4

    Topics: Carnitine; Child; Developmental Disabilities; Heart Diseases; Humans; Male; Metabolic Diseases; Myoc

1992
Carnitine transport and exogenous palmitate oxidation in chronically volume-overloaded rat hearts.
    Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1989, Jun-08, Volume: 1003, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Carbon Dioxide; Carnitine; Heart Diseases; In Vitro Techniques; Myoca

1989
Clinical and non-invasive assessment of anthracycline cardiotoxicity: perspectives on myocardial protection.
    International journal of clinical pharmacology research, 1986, Volume: 6, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antibiotics, Antineoplastic; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols

1986
Echocardiographic assessment of anthracycline cardiotoxicity during different therapeutic regimens.
    International journal of clinical pharmacology research, 1987, Volume: 7, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Breast Neoplasms; Carnitine; Doxorubicin; Echocardiography; Epirubicin; Female; Heart Disease

1987
Decreased L-carnitine transport in mechanically overloaded rat hearts.
    Basic research in cardiology, 1987, Volume: 82 Suppl 2

    Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Carnitine; Female; Heart Diseases; Kinetics; Myocardium; Rats; Rats,

1987
Effects of triiodothyronine and carnitine therapy on myocardial dysfunction in diabetic rats.
    Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology, 1986, Volume: 64, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Carnitine; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Female; Heart Diseases; Myocardial Contraction;

1986
L-carnitine: its therapeutic potential.
    American family physician, 1986, Volume: 34, Issue:6

    Topics: Carnitine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Diagnosis, Differential; Heart Diseases; Humans; Kidney Di

1986
Reduction of cardiac toxicity of anthracyclines by L-carnitine: preliminary overview of clinical data.
    International journal of clinical pharmacology research, 1985, Volume: 5, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antibiotics, Antineoplastic; Carnitine; Creatine Kinase; Doxorubicin; Echoc

1985
Biochemical and pathological changes in the heart and liver of rats given brominated cottonseed oil.
    Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 1971, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Bromine; Carbon Isotopes; Carnitine; Chemical and Drug Induced Live

1971