carnitine has been researched along with Body Weight in 226 studies
Body Weight: The mass or quantity of heaviness of an individual. It is expressed by units of pounds or kilograms.
| Excerpt | Relevance | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| "This study showed that a daily supplementation of 1000 mg oral syrup of L-carnitine for 12 weeks did not affect leptin and adiponectin levels or the body weight or body mass index of hemodialysis patients." | 9.22 | Effects of Oral L-Carnitine Supplementation on Leptin and Adiponectin Levels and Body Weight of Hemodialysis Patients: a Randomized Clinical Trial. ( Ahmadi, S; Dehghan Banadaki, S; Mozaffari-Khosravi, H, 2016) |
| "To evaluate the effects of 1-year treatment with orlistat plus L-carnitine compared to orlistat alone on body weight, glycemic and lipid control, and inflammatory parameters in obese type 2 diabetic patients." | 9.15 | Comparison between orlistat plus l-carnitine and orlistat alone on inflammation parameters in obese diabetic patients. ( Cicero, AF; D'Angelo, A; Derosa, G; Ferrari, I; Fogari, E; Maffioli, P; Palumbo, I; Randazzo, S, 2011) |
| "Our study wants to evaluate the effects of one year treatment with orlistat plus L-carnitine compared to orlistat alone on body weight, glycemic and lipid control, and insulin resistance state in type 2 diabetic patients." | 9.14 | Orlistat and L-carnitine compared to orlistat alone on insulin resistance in obese diabetic patients. ( Cicero, AF; D'Angelo, A; Derosa, G; Ferrari, I; Fogari, E; Maffioli, P; Palumbo, I; Randazzo, S, 2010) |
| "Old studies in animals and unblinded studies in a few hyperthyroid patients suggested that L -carnitine is a periferal antagonist of thyroid hormone action at least in some tissues." | 9.09 | Usefulness of L-carnitine, a naturally occurring peripheral antagonist of thyroid hormone action, in iatrogenic hyperthyroidism: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial. ( Benvenga, S; Campenni, A; Lapa, D; Ruggeri, RM; Russo, A; Trimarchi, F, 2001) |
| "To evaluate the therapeutic efficacy of L-carnitine in elderly subjects suffering from heart failure, secondary to ischemic and/or hypertensive heart disease, 38 patients (22 men, 16 women) were studied, aged from 65 to 82 years." | 9.06 | Evaluation of the therapeutic efficacy of L-carnitine in congestive heart failure. ( Azzurro, M; Ghidini, O; Sartori, G; Vita, G, 1988) |
| " Meta-analysis showed that l-carnitine supplementation significantly decreased body weight [Weighted mean difference (WMD) = -1." | 9.05 | Effects of l-carnitine supplementation on weight loss and body composition: A systematic review and meta-analysis of 37 randomized controlled clinical trials with dose-response analysis. ( Mohammadi, M; Mozaffari-Khosravi, H; Ramezani-Jolfaie, N; Salehi-Abargouei, A; Talenezhad, N, 2020) |
| "Godex improved insulin resistance and steatosis by regulating carnitine acetyltransferase in liver in high-fat diet-fed mice." | 8.02 | Carnitine Orotate Complex Ameliorates Insulin Resistance and Hepatic Steatosis Through Carnitine Acetyltransferase Pathway. ( Hong, JH; Lee, MK, 2021) |
| "L-Carnitine supplementation has been used to reduce obesity caused by high-fat diet, which is beneficial for lowering blood and hepatic lipid levels, and for ameliorating fatty liver." | 7.81 | L-Carnitine intake prevents irregular feeding-induced obesity and lipid metabolism disorder. ( Fu, Z; Guo, A; Kong, Y; Qi, Y; Shu, Q; Sun, S; Sun, Z; Wu, T, 2015) |
| "We evaluate the effect of supplementation, at 300 mg kg(-1) body weight (BW), with the antioxidants α-lipoic acid (AL), betaine (BT), l-carnitine (LC), and the combination of these and exercise on obesity induced by a 9 week high-fat diet (HFD) in mice." | 7.80 | The effect of dietary α-lipoic acid, betaine, l-carnitine, and swimming on the obesity of mice induced by a high-fat diet. ( Jang, A; Jo, C; Jung, S; Kim, D; Kim, HJ; Sung, KS, 2014) |
| "To develop a therapeutic agent for obesity-related metabolic disorders, a mixture of dietary components was prepared, including grape extract, green tea extract and l-carnitine (RGTC), and its effects on obesity, hyperlipidemia and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease examined." | 7.77 | A combination of grape extract, green tea extract and L-carnitine improves high-fat diet-induced obesity, hyperlipidemia and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in mice. ( Han, SB; Kang, JS; Kim, HM; Kim, N; Lee, CW; Lee, K; Lee, KH; Lee, WK; Ly, SY; Park, HK; Park, SK; Yoon, WK; Yun, J, 2011) |
| " The effects of the Zn(ii) complex with ascorbic acid (Vitamin C; VC), methylmethionine sulfonium chloride (Vitamin U; VU) and l-carnitine were assessed in diet-induced metabolic syndrome model rats." | 7.77 | Effects of Zn(II) complex with vitamins C and U, and carnitine on metabolic syndrome model rats. ( Fujii, T; Kajiwara, N; Matsumoto, K; Motoyasu, N; Sera, K; Taniguchi, H; Yasui, H; Yoshikawa, Y, 2011) |
| "The objective of this study was to determine whether dietary L-carnitine can influence the status of alpha-tocopherol, retinol and selected lipid parameters in aging ovariectomized rats, an animal model for the menopausal state." | 7.74 | L-carnitine increases liver alpha-tocopherol and lowers liver and plasma triglycerides in aging ovariectomized rats. ( Aggarwal, D; Balakrishnan, A; Clark, RM; Koo, SI; Owen, KQ; Waters, D, 2007) |
| "Rats with streptozotocin-induced diabetes (STZ-D) have reduced serum carnitine levels and bradycardia." | 7.74 | Diabetes-induced bradycardia is an intrinsic metabolic defect reversed by carnitine. ( Hanna, SK; Liang, X; Malone, JI; Malone, MA; Schocken, DD, 2007) |
| "The objective of this pilot study was to assess the effect of L-carnitine on the course of the HIV-associated lipodystrophy syndrome." | 7.71 | L-Carnitine in the treatment of HIV-associated lipodystrophy syndrome. ( Mauss, S; Schmutz, G, 2001) |
| "The long-term administration of L-carnitine was very effective in preventing cardiomegaly in juvenile visceral steatosis (JVS) mice, which was confirmed by heart weight as well as the lipid contents in heart tissue." | 7.70 | Cardiomegaly in the juvenile visceral steatosis (JVS) mouse is reduced with acute elevation of heart short-chain acyl-carnitine level after L-carnitine injection. ( Harashima, H; Hayashi, M; Horiuchi, M; Kamido, H; Kudo, T; Kuwajima, M; Lu, K; Ono, A; Ozaki, K; Saheki, T; Sei, M; Shima, K, 1999) |
| "To clarify the mechanism of cardiac hypertrophy in carnitine-deficient JVS mice, we studied the possible role of catecholamine metabolism." | 7.70 | Catecholamine metabolism inhibitors and receptor blockades only partially suppress cardiac hypertrophy of juvenile visceral steatosis mice with systemic carnitine deficiency. ( Horiuchi, M; Jalil, A; Kobayashi, K; Nomoto, M; Saheki, T, 1999) |
| "The effects of carnitine and cobamamide were studied at the unspecific stage of anorexia nervosa treatment." | 7.67 | [Clinico-experimental substantiation of the use of carnitine and cobalamin in the treatment of anorexia nervosa]. ( Korchak, GM; Korkina, MB; Medvedev, DI, 1989) |
| " Cardiac sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) was isolated at several time points during the induction of the hyperthyroid state and calcium transport and the levels of carnitine derivatives were determined." | 7.67 | Sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ transport and long chain acylcarnitines in hyperthyroidism. ( Black, SC; Katz, S; McNeill, JH, 1988) |
| "Carnitine metabolism during starvation was studied in adult lean and obese female Zucker rats." | 7.67 | Carnitine metabolism in lean and obese Zucker rats during starvation. ( Albers, L; Brady, LJ; Brady, PS; Davis, AT; Hoppel, CL, 1986) |
| "Obesity is increasing rapidly across the globe." | 5.62 | Effect of Nigella sativa, atorvastatin, or L-Carnitine on high fat diet-induced obesity in adult male Albino rats. ( Abdel-Gabbar, M; Anwar, S; El-Zanaty, AM; Esmail, M; Kandeil, M, 2021) |
| "L-carnitine is a compound known to transport fatty acids into the mitochondria to enhance β-oxidation-mediated metabolism of fats." | 5.46 | Evaluation of the effects of L-carnitine on medaka (Oryzias latipes) fatty liver. ( Fujisawa, K; Matsumoto, T; Matsuzaki, A; Sakaida, I; Takami, T; Terai, S; Yamamoto, N, 2017) |
| "l-Carnitine has an antiperoxidative effect and supplemental l-carnitine has been revealed to increase broiler heart weight." | 5.35 | The effect of dietary l-carnitine supplementation on pulmonary hypertension syndrome mortality in broilers exposed to low temperatures. ( Hu, SH; Tan, X; Wang, XL, 2008) |
| "Systemic carnitine-deficient juvenile visceral steatosis (JVS) mice exhibit decreased expression of some liver-selective genes including those for the urea cycle enzymes during the infantile period." | 5.30 | Suppressed expression of the urea cycle enzyme genes in the liver of carnitine-deficient juvenile visceral steatosis (JVS) mice in infancy and during starvation in adulthood. ( Horiuchi, M; Mori, M; Musa, DA; Saheki, T; Takiguchi, M; Tomomura, A; Tomomura, M, 1997) |
| "The reduction of polyploid cells in treated SHR was paralleled by a significant decrease of the aortic total DNA content, whereas no modifications occurred in smooth muscle cell mass." | 5.29 | Effect of long-term treatment with propionyl-L-carnitine on smooth muscle cell polyploidy in spontaneously hypertensive rats. ( Mauriello, A; Orlandi, A; Perfumo, S; Sangiorgi, G; Schiaroli, S; Spagnoli, LG, 1996) |
| " We examined associations of 6-month changes in blood metabolites (TMAO, choline, and l-carnitine) with improvements in body weight (BW), waist circumference (WC), body fat composition, fat distribution, and resting energy expenditure (REE)." | 5.27 | Changes in Gut Microbiota-Related Metabolites and Long-term Successful Weight Loss in Response to Weight-Loss Diets: The POUNDS Lost Trial. ( Bray, GA; Heianza, Y; Qi, L; Sacks, FM; Smith, SR; Sun, D, 2018) |
| "The aim of the study was to evaluate the effects of 12-month treatment with sibutramine plus L-carnitine compared with sibutramine alone on body weight, glycemic control, insulin resistance, and inflammatory state in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients." | 5.15 | Effects of combination of sibutramine and L-carnitine compared with sibutramine monotherapy on inflammatory parameters in diabetic patients. ( Cicero, AF; D'Angelo, A; Derosa, G; Ferrari, I; Gravina, A; Maffioli, P; Mereu, R; Palumbo, I; Randazzo, S; Salvadeo, SA, 2011) |
| "To evaluate the effects of 1-year treatment with orlistat plus L-carnitine compared to orlistat alone on body weight, glycemic and lipid control, and inflammatory parameters in obese type 2 diabetic patients." | 5.15 | Comparison between orlistat plus l-carnitine and orlistat alone on inflammation parameters in obese diabetic patients. ( Cicero, AF; D'Angelo, A; Derosa, G; Ferrari, I; Fogari, E; Maffioli, P; Palumbo, I; Randazzo, S, 2011) |
| "Our study wants to evaluate the effects of one year treatment with orlistat plus L-carnitine compared to orlistat alone on body weight, glycemic and lipid control, and insulin resistance state in type 2 diabetic patients." | 5.14 | Orlistat and L-carnitine compared to orlistat alone on insulin resistance in obese diabetic patients. ( Cicero, AF; D'Angelo, A; Derosa, G; Ferrari, I; Fogari, E; Maffioli, P; Palumbo, I; Randazzo, S, 2010) |
| "Old studies in animals and unblinded studies in a few hyperthyroid patients suggested that L -carnitine is a periferal antagonist of thyroid hormone action at least in some tissues." | 5.09 | Usefulness of L-carnitine, a naturally occurring peripheral antagonist of thyroid hormone action, in iatrogenic hyperthyroidism: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial. ( Benvenga, S; Campenni, A; Lapa, D; Ruggeri, RM; Russo, A; Trimarchi, F, 2001) |
| "To evaluate the therapeutic efficacy of L-carnitine in elderly subjects suffering from heart failure, secondary to ischemic and/or hypertensive heart disease, 38 patients (22 men, 16 women) were studied, aged from 65 to 82 years." | 5.06 | Evaluation of the therapeutic efficacy of L-carnitine in congestive heart failure. ( Azzurro, M; Ghidini, O; Sartori, G; Vita, G, 1988) |
| " Meta-analysis showed that l-carnitine supplementation significantly decreased body weight [Weighted mean difference (WMD) = -1." | 5.05 | Effects of l-carnitine supplementation on weight loss and body composition: A systematic review and meta-analysis of 37 randomized controlled clinical trials with dose-response analysis. ( Mohammadi, M; Mozaffari-Khosravi, H; Ramezani-Jolfaie, N; Salehi-Abargouei, A; Talenezhad, N, 2020) |
| "To investigate the relationships among carnitine intake, carnitine blood concentrations, and the ability to utilize exogenous fat, total carnitine, free carnitine, acylcarnitine, beta-hydroxybutyrate, free fatty acid and triglyceride plasma concentrations were measured in 26 parenterally alimented appropriate-for-gestational-age premature infants before and at the end of a four-hour infusion of Intralipid, 1 gm/kg body weight." | 5.05 | Carnitine blood concentrations and fat utilization in parenterally alimented premature newborn infants. ( Penn, D; Schmidt-Sommerfeld, E; Wolf, H, 1982) |
| "Godex improved insulin resistance and steatosis by regulating carnitine acetyltransferase in liver in high-fat diet-fed mice." | 4.02 | Carnitine Orotate Complex Ameliorates Insulin Resistance and Hepatic Steatosis Through Carnitine Acetyltransferase Pathway. ( Hong, JH; Lee, MK, 2021) |
| "Previous studies suggested the potential associations of trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO) and its metabolic precursor l-carnitine with obesity." | 3.96 | Systematic investigation of the relationships of trimethylamine ( Gao, X; Randell, E; Sun, G; Tian, Y; Zhou, H, 2020) |
| "L-Carnitine supplementation has been used to reduce obesity caused by high-fat diet, which is beneficial for lowering blood and hepatic lipid levels, and for ameliorating fatty liver." | 3.81 | L-Carnitine intake prevents irregular feeding-induced obesity and lipid metabolism disorder. ( Fu, Z; Guo, A; Kong, Y; Qi, Y; Shu, Q; Sun, S; Sun, Z; Wu, T, 2015) |
| "We evaluate the effect of supplementation, at 300 mg kg(-1) body weight (BW), with the antioxidants α-lipoic acid (AL), betaine (BT), l-carnitine (LC), and the combination of these and exercise on obesity induced by a 9 week high-fat diet (HFD) in mice." | 3.80 | The effect of dietary α-lipoic acid, betaine, l-carnitine, and swimming on the obesity of mice induced by a high-fat diet. ( Jang, A; Jo, C; Jung, S; Kim, D; Kim, HJ; Sung, KS, 2014) |
| "Accumulation of triacylglycerols (TAGs) and acylcarnitines in skeletal muscle upon high-fat (HF) feeding is the resultant of fatty acid uptake and oxidation and is associated with insulin resistance." | 3.77 | The effects of long- or medium-chain fat diets on glucose tolerance and myocellular content of lipid intermediates in rats. ( Boon, W; De Vogel-van den Bosch, J; Hesselink, MK; Hoeks, J; Houten, SM; Kersten, S; Schaart, G; Schrauwen, P; Timmers, S; Van Beurden, D; van Dijk, PJ; Voshol, PJ; Wanders, RJ, 2011) |
| "To develop a therapeutic agent for obesity-related metabolic disorders, a mixture of dietary components was prepared, including grape extract, green tea extract and l-carnitine (RGTC), and its effects on obesity, hyperlipidemia and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease examined." | 3.77 | A combination of grape extract, green tea extract and L-carnitine improves high-fat diet-induced obesity, hyperlipidemia and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in mice. ( Han, SB; Kang, JS; Kim, HM; Kim, N; Lee, CW; Lee, K; Lee, KH; Lee, WK; Ly, SY; Park, HK; Park, SK; Yoon, WK; Yun, J, 2011) |
| " The effects of the Zn(ii) complex with ascorbic acid (Vitamin C; VC), methylmethionine sulfonium chloride (Vitamin U; VU) and l-carnitine were assessed in diet-induced metabolic syndrome model rats." | 3.77 | Effects of Zn(II) complex with vitamins C and U, and carnitine on metabolic syndrome model rats. ( Fujii, T; Kajiwara, N; Matsumoto, K; Motoyasu, N; Sera, K; Taniguchi, H; Yasui, H; Yoshikawa, Y, 2011) |
| "The objective of this study was to determine whether dietary L-carnitine can influence the status of alpha-tocopherol, retinol and selected lipid parameters in aging ovariectomized rats, an animal model for the menopausal state." | 3.74 | L-carnitine increases liver alpha-tocopherol and lowers liver and plasma triglycerides in aging ovariectomized rats. ( Aggarwal, D; Balakrishnan, A; Clark, RM; Koo, SI; Owen, KQ; Waters, D, 2007) |
| "Rats with streptozotocin-induced diabetes (STZ-D) have reduced serum carnitine levels and bradycardia." | 3.74 | Diabetes-induced bradycardia is an intrinsic metabolic defect reversed by carnitine. ( Hanna, SK; Liang, X; Malone, JI; Malone, MA; Schocken, DD, 2007) |
| " Metabolic changes (liver steatosis and loss of muscle glycogen stores) appear also early after carnitine deprivation." | 3.74 | Effect of carnitine deprivation on carnitine homeostasis and energy metabolism in mice with systemic carnitine deficiency. ( Beier, K; Knapp, AC; Krähenbühl, S; Todesco, L; Torok, M, 2008) |
| "Previous studies have underlined the importance of the carnitine shuttle system and its dysfunction both in normal pregnancy and in type 1 and 2 diabetes." | 3.73 | Gestational diabetes exhibits lack of carnitine deficiency despite relatively low carnitine levels and alterations in ketogenesis. ( Anagnou, NP; Anogianaki, N; Bikouvarakis, S; Evangeliou, A; Koumantakis, E; Maropoulos, G; Pappa, KI; Salamalekis, E, 2005) |
| " We also studied the possible immunomodulatory effects of two anti-radical substances known to have non-specific immunostimulant effects namely, L-carnitine (200 mg/kg body weight i." | 3.72 | Immunomodulatory effects of L-carnitine and q10 in mouse spleen exposed to low-frequency high-intensity magnetic field. ( Abd-Allah, AR; Arafa, HM; El-Mahdy, MA; Hamada, FM; Ramadan, LA, 2003) |
| "The objective of this pilot study was to assess the effect of L-carnitine on the course of the HIV-associated lipodystrophy syndrome." | 3.71 | L-Carnitine in the treatment of HIV-associated lipodystrophy syndrome. ( Mauss, S; Schmutz, G, 2001) |
| " The effect of L-carnitine supplemented into experimental diets with varying dietary protein concentrations (50, 200 and 400 g/kg) on body weight gain and plasma insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) concentration in chicks was examined." | 3.71 | Dietary L-carnitine increases plasma insulin-like growth factor-I concentration in chicks fed a diet with adequate dietary protein level. ( Amanyaman, M; Kato, S; Kita, K; Okumura, J; Yokota, H, 2002) |
| "The long-term administration of L-carnitine was very effective in preventing cardiomegaly in juvenile visceral steatosis (JVS) mice, which was confirmed by heart weight as well as the lipid contents in heart tissue." | 3.70 | Cardiomegaly in the juvenile visceral steatosis (JVS) mouse is reduced with acute elevation of heart short-chain acyl-carnitine level after L-carnitine injection. ( Harashima, H; Hayashi, M; Horiuchi, M; Kamido, H; Kudo, T; Kuwajima, M; Lu, K; Ono, A; Ozaki, K; Saheki, T; Sei, M; Shima, K, 1999) |
| "To clarify the mechanism of cardiac hypertrophy in carnitine-deficient JVS mice, we studied the possible role of catecholamine metabolism." | 3.70 | Catecholamine metabolism inhibitors and receptor blockades only partially suppress cardiac hypertrophy of juvenile visceral steatosis mice with systemic carnitine deficiency. ( Horiuchi, M; Jalil, A; Kobayashi, K; Nomoto, M; Saheki, T, 1999) |
| "The effect of a combination of caffeine, carnitine and choline with or without exercise on changes in body weight, fat pad mass, serum leptin concentration and metabolic indices was determined in 20 male, 7-wk-old Sprague-Dawley rats." | 3.70 | Caffeine, carnitine and choline supplementation of rats decreases body fat and serum leptin concentration as does exercise. ( Hongu, N; Sachan, DS, 2000) |
| "Previous reports in animals indicate that choline deficiency alters carnitine metabolism." | 3.69 | Restricting food intake does not exacerbate the effects of a choline-deficient diet on tissue carnitine concentrations in rats. ( Krasin, B; Sheard, NF, 1994) |
| "To characterize cardiac hypertrophy in juvenile visceral steatosis (JVS) mice with systemic carnitine deficiency, we investigated how the hypertrophy develops and whether it is associated with altered expression of any specific genes, especially atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) and contractile protein genes, in the hypertrophied ventricle." | 3.69 | Altered expression of atrial natriuretic peptide and contractile protein genes in hypertrophied ventricle of JVS mice with systemic carnitine deficiency. ( Abdul, JM; Horiuchi, M; Itoh, H; Kobayashi, K; Masuda, M; Nakao, K; Ogawa, Y; Osame, M; Saheki, T; Suzuki, S; Tomomura, M; Yoshimine, K, 1997) |
| " L-Carnitine was used at doses of 2, 4, 8, or 16 mmol/kg body weight (BW), and levels of ammonia, glutamine, glutamate, and some intermediates of energy metabolism were measured in brain and liver of spf/Y mice." | 3.68 | Effect of L-carnitine on cerebral and hepatic energy metabolites in congenitally hyperammonemic sparse-fur mice and its role during benzoate therapy. ( Butterworth, RF; Qureshi, IA; Ratnakumari, L, 1993) |
| "The effects of carnitine and cobamamide were studied at the unspecific stage of anorexia nervosa treatment." | 3.67 | [Clinico-experimental substantiation of the use of carnitine and cobalamin in the treatment of anorexia nervosa]. ( Korchak, GM; Korkina, MB; Medvedev, DI, 1989) |
| " Cardiac sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) was isolated at several time points during the induction of the hyperthyroid state and calcium transport and the levels of carnitine derivatives were determined." | 3.67 | Sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ transport and long chain acylcarnitines in hyperthyroidism. ( Black, SC; Katz, S; McNeill, JH, 1988) |
| "Carnitine metabolism during starvation was studied in adult lean and obese female Zucker rats." | 3.67 | Carnitine metabolism in lean and obese Zucker rats during starvation. ( Albers, L; Brady, LJ; Brady, PS; Davis, AT; Hoppel, CL, 1986) |
| "Free carnitine levels were 15." | 2.77 | The metabolic effects of two different lipid emulsions used in parenterally fed premature infants--a randomized comparative study. ( Celik, IH; Demirel, G; Dilmen, U; Erdeve, O; Oguz, SS; Uras, N, 2012) |
| "Valproic acid (VPA) has demonstrated potential as a therapeutic candidate for spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) in vitro and in vivo." | 2.75 | SMA CARNI-VAL trial part I: double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial of L-carnitine and valproic acid in spinal muscular atrophy. ( Acsadi, G; Bromberg, MB; Chan, GM; Crawford, TO; D'Anjou, G; Elsheik, B; Kissel, JT; Krosschell, KJ; LaSalle, B; Maczulski, JA; Prior, TW; Reyna, SP; Schroth, MK; Scott, CB; Simard, LR; Sorenson, SL; Swoboda, KJ, 2010) |
| "Levocarnitine is an important contributor to cellular energy metabolism." | 2.71 | Levocarnitine administration in elderly subjects with rapid muscle fatigue: effect on body composition, lipid profile and fatigue. ( Dell'Arte, S; Finocchiaro, G; Leotta, C; Malaguarnera, M; Marino, A; Pistone, G, 2003) |
| "Cancer cachexia is a severe inflammatory metabolic syndrome accounting for fatigue, an impairment of normal activities and, eventually, death." | 2.52 | Advances in pharmacologic strategies for cancer cachexia. ( Gramignano, G; Macciò, A; Madeddu, C; Mantovani, G, 2015) |
| "Obesity is increasing rapidly across the globe." | 1.62 | Effect of Nigella sativa, atorvastatin, or L-Carnitine on high fat diet-induced obesity in adult male Albino rats. ( Abdel-Gabbar, M; Anwar, S; El-Zanaty, AM; Esmail, M; Kandeil, M, 2021) |
| "l-carnitine (LC) is a co-factor in fatty acid metabolism; its role with respect to aortic stiffness (AS) associated with chronic kidney disease (CKD) was unclear." | 1.56 | Association of Low Serum l-Carnitine Levels with Aortic Stiffness in Patients with Non-Dialysis Chronic Kidney Disease. ( Hsieh, YJ; Hsu, BG; Kuo, CH; Lai, YH; Lin, YL; Tsai, JP; Wang, CH, 2020) |
| "Tuberculosis (TB) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM), a major TB risk factor, are both accompanied by marked alterations in metabolic processes." | 1.51 | Plasma metabolomics in tuberculosis patients with and without concurrent type 2 diabetes at diagnosis and during antibiotic treatment. ( Alisjahbana, B; Hankemeier, T; Harms, AC; Joosten, SA; Ottenhoff, THM; Sahiratmadja, E; van Crevel, R; Vrieling, F, 2019) |
| "L-carnitine treatment reduced testicular damage and the number of TUNEL positive cells significantly, while the number of PCNA positive cells in the cisplatin + carnitine group increased compared to the cisplatin group." | 1.48 | L-carnitine counteracts prepubertal exposure to cisplatin induced impaired sperm in adult rats by preventing germ cell apoptosis. ( Topcu-Tarladacalisir, Y; Yaman, O, 2018) |
| " Interestingly, co-administration with low dose QT or different doses of LC succeeded to counteract the negative toxic effects of ATZ on serum oxidative stress indicators, serum testosterone levels, testicular IgA level and improved testicular CYP17A1 mRNA expression." | 1.48 | Dose- dependent ameliorative effects of quercetin and l-Carnitine against atrazine- induced reproductive toxicity in adult male Albino rats. ( Abdel Aziz, RL; Abdel-Wahab, A; Abo El-Ela, FI; El-Nahass, ES; Hassan, NEY; Ibrahim, MA; Khalil, AAY, 2018) |
| "L-carnitine is a compound known to transport fatty acids into the mitochondria to enhance β-oxidation-mediated metabolism of fats." | 1.46 | Evaluation of the effects of L-carnitine on medaka (Oryzias latipes) fatty liver. ( Fujisawa, K; Matsumoto, T; Matsuzaki, A; Sakaida, I; Takami, T; Terai, S; Yamamoto, N, 2017) |
| " This study was to focus on the adverse effects of 8-week oral supplementation of l-carnitine (0." | 1.42 | The adverse effects of long-term l-carnitine supplementation on liver and kidney function in rats. ( Fan, CY; Kong, LD; Liu, L; Wang, MX; Wang, SJ; Zhang, DM; Zhou, F, 2015) |
| "Cleft palate, spina bifida, and exencephaly incidence were 55." | 1.42 | L-Carnitine Protect against Cyclophosphamide Induced Skeletal and Neural Tube Malformations in Rat Fetuses. ( Khaksary Mahabady, M; Najafzadeh Varzi, H; Zareyan Jahromi, S, 2015) |
| "Biotinidase has a key role in the reutilization of the biotin, catalyzing the hydrolysis of biocytin (ε-N-biotinyl-l-lysine) and biocytin-containing peptides derived from carboxylase turnover, thus contributing substantially to the bioavailability of this vitamin." | 1.39 | Biotinidase knockout mice show cellular energy deficit and altered carbon metabolism gene expression similar to that of nutritional biotin deprivation: clues for the pathogenesis in the human inherited disorder. ( Heredia-Antúnez, A; Hernández-González, R; Hernández-Vázquez, A; Ibarra-González, I; Ortega-Cuellar, D; Pindolia, K; Velázquez-Arellano, A; Wolf, B, 2013) |
| "This was the Polish Endometrial Cancer Study (2001-2003)." | 1.38 | Analysis of serum metabolic profiles in women with endometrial cancer and controls in a population-based case-control study. ( Bain, JR; Brinton, LA; Falk, RT; Garcia-Closas, M; Gaudet, MM; Gunter, MJ; Lissowska, J; Newgard, CB; Peplonska, B; Pfeiffer, RM; Potischman, N; Sherman, ME; Stevens, RD, 2012) |
| " No adverse effects or mortality was observed during a 14-day period or upon gross pathological examination." | 1.37 | Acute and subchronic toxicity of FCD, a soybean extract combined with L-carnitine, in Sprague-Dawley rats. ( Che, JH; Chung, JH; Kang, BC; Kim, BH; Kim, SH; Kwon, E; Lee, SJ; You, JR, 2011) |
| "Carnitine treatment resulted in significant increases in body temperature and carnitine concentrations in BAT, together with the recovery of normal morphological features." | 1.37 | Carnitine is necessary to maintain the phenotype and function of brown adipose tissue. ( Matsuura, T; Narama, I; Ozaki, K; Sano, T; Tsuji, N, 2011) |
| " These results indicate that the carnitine and copper combination may prevent the possible adverse effects of high dietary copper on performance and lipid peroxidation in hens." | 1.37 | Carnitine supplementation modulates high dietary copper-induced oxidative toxicity and reduced performance in laying hens. ( Çakır, L; Çetin, E; Güçlü, BK; Kanbur, M; Kara, K, 2011) |
| "Body weight gain was significantly higher in the H-SC group than in the H-SV group." | 1.36 | Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni extract supplementation improves lipid and carnitine profiles in C57BL/6J mice fed a high-fat diet. ( Cha, YS; Park, JE, 2010) |
| "Body weight was decreased on PNDs 8-18 in PCP-treated pups and PNDs 8-10 in KET-treated pups." | 1.35 | Neonatal PCP is more potent than ketamine at modifying preweaning behaviors of Sprague-Dawley rats. ( Boctor, SY; Ferguson, SA; Wang, C, 2008) |
| "Carnitine is an essential cofactor in the transport of long-chain fatty acids into the mitochondrial matrix and plays an important role in energy production via beta-oxidation." | 1.35 | Vitamin C is not essential for carnitine biosynthesis in vivo: verification in vitamin C-depleted senescence marker protein-30/gluconolactonase knockout mice. ( Amano, A; Furusawa, H; Goto, S; Handa, S; Inai, Y; Ishigami, A; Iwama, M; Kondo, Y; Maruyama, N; Murata, A; Nishikimi, M; Sato, Y; Takahashi, R; Tanaka, Y, 2008) |
| "Body weight was decreased 17-21% and whole brain weight was decreased 10% in PCP-treated rats." | 1.35 | Neonatal NMDA receptor antagonist treatments have no effects on prepulse inhibition of postnatal day 25 Sprague-Dawley rats. ( Boctor, SY; Ferguson, SA, 2009) |
| "Pigs treated with clofibrate had higher relative mRNA concentrations of OCTN2 in liver (3." | 1.35 | Clofibrate treatment up-regulates novel organic cation transporter (OCTN)-2 in tissues of pigs as a model of non-proliferating species. ( Eder, K; Fischer, M; Geissler, S; Hirche, F; Kluge, H; Luci, S; Ringseis, R; Spielmann, J; Wen, G, 2008) |
| "l-Carnitine has an antiperoxidative effect and supplemental l-carnitine has been revealed to increase broiler heart weight." | 1.35 | The effect of dietary l-carnitine supplementation on pulmonary hypertension syndrome mortality in broilers exposed to low temperatures. ( Hu, SH; Tan, X; Wang, XL, 2008) |
| "All carnitine treatments decreased liver total lipid and triacylglycerol accumulation on d 10 after calving." | 1.34 | Dietary L-carnitine affects periparturient nutrient metabolism and lactation in multiparous cows. ( Carlson, DB; D'Angelo, A; Drackley, JK; McFadden, JW; Woodworth, JC, 2007) |
| "Carnitine has an essential role in the mitochondrial oxidation of long-chain fatty acids." | 1.33 | Total carnitine and acylated carnitine ratio: relationship of free carnitine with lipid parameters in pediatric dialysis patients. ( Azocar, M; Cano, F; Guerrero, JL; Marín, VB; Molina, M; Ratner, R, 2006) |
| "Carnitine deficiency was induced in Sprague-Dawley rats by supplementing the drinking water with sodium pivalate for a period of 2 weeks." | 1.31 | Short-term carnitine deficiency does not alter aerobic rat heart function but depresses reperfusion recovery after ischemia. ( Broderick, TL; Cifuentes, J; Green, D; Paulson, DJ, 2001) |
| "Systemic carnitine-deficient juvenile visceral steatosis (JVS) mice exhibit decreased expression of some liver-selective genes including those for the urea cycle enzymes during the infantile period." | 1.30 | Suppressed expression of the urea cycle enzyme genes in the liver of carnitine-deficient juvenile visceral steatosis (JVS) mice in infancy and during starvation in adulthood. ( Horiuchi, M; Mori, M; Musa, DA; Saheki, T; Takiguchi, M; Tomomura, A; Tomomura, M, 1997) |
| " Long-term administration of propionyl-L-carnitine normalized the degree of reduction of mitochondrial pyridine nucleotides and improved the kinetics of mitochondrial ATP production in volume-overloaded hearts." | 1.30 | Control of oxidative metabolism in volume-overloaded rat hearts: effect of propionyl-L-carnitine. ( El Alaoui-Talibi, Z; Guendouz, A; Moravec, J; Moravec, M, 1997) |
| "L-Carnitine treatment for 6 weeks lowered significantly both the systolic and mean arterial pressure of SHR but its influence on diastolic and pulse pressure was only modest." | 1.30 | The effect of chronic L-carnitine treatment on blood pressure and plasma lipids in spontaneously hypertensive rats. ( Dobesová, Z; Drahota, Z; Kunes, J; Rauchová, H; Zicha, J, 1998) |
| "Alloxan treatment caused hyperglycemia and reduced boy growth." | 1.29 | Diabetic neuropathy in the rat: 1. Alcar augments the reduced levels and axoplasmic transport of substance P. ( Di Giulio, AM; Gorio, A; Lesma, E, 1995) |
| "Carnitine isomers were injected into rat developing brains every day for 14 days after birth." | 1.29 | Stimulation of choline acetyl transferase activity by l- and d-carnitine in brain areas of neonate rats. ( Ayala, CA, 1995) |
| " To assess the differences in pharmacokinetic parameters calculated from data corrected for baseline versus those from "uncorrected" data, compartmental fitting was carried out for baseline corrected and original plasma concentration data obtained following a single intravenous (iv) dose of 20 mg/kg." | 1.29 | Comparison of L-carnitine pharmacokinetics with and without baseline correction following administration of single 20-mg/kg intravenous dose. ( Cabana, BE; Helton, ED; Hoppel, CL; Purich, ED; Sahajwalla, CG, 1995) |
| "The reduction of polyploid cells in treated SHR was paralleled by a significant decrease of the aortic total DNA content, whereas no modifications occurred in smooth muscle cell mass." | 1.29 | Effect of long-term treatment with propionyl-L-carnitine on smooth muscle cell polyploidy in spontaneously hypertensive rats. ( Mauriello, A; Orlandi, A; Perfumo, S; Sangiorgi, G; Schiaroli, S; Spagnoli, LG, 1996) |
| "Myo-inositol concentration was decreased in liver, heart and kidney but not in brain, pancreas and skeletal muscle." | 1.28 | Effect of short- and long-term diabetes on carnitine and myo-inositol in rats. ( Baker, H; DeAngelis, B; Frank, O; Jyothirmayi, GN; Reddi, AS, 1991) |
| " Mean half-life estimates of the terminal elimination phase were 4 and 7 days for testosterone-enanthate and dihydrotestosterone-enanthate, respectively." | 1.28 | Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of testosterone enanthate and dihydrotestosterone enanthate in non-human primates. ( Behre, HM; Jackwerth, B; Nieschlag, E; Weinbauer, GF; Yeung, CH; Yoon, YD, 1990) |
| "L-Carnitine treatment of the diabetic rats increased myocardial free-carnitine levels, which were comparable with those of control rats." | 1.27 | Effect of L-carnitine treatment on lipid metabolism and cardiac performance in chronically diabetic rats. ( McNeill, JH; Rodrigues, B; Xiang, H, 1988) |
| "Carnitine metabolism was examined in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR)." | 1.27 | Altered carnitine metabolism in spontaneously hypertensive rats. ( Foster, KA; O'Rourke, B; Reibel, DK, 1985) |
| "Carnitine metabolism was studied in the vitamin B-12-deficient rat to define the relationship between alterations in acylcarnitine generation and the development of methylmalonic aciduria." | 1.27 | Carnitine metabolism in the vitamin B-12-deficient rat. ( Brass, EP; Stabler, SP, 1988) |
| "The effects of long-term dosing with acetyl-L-carnitine (ALC) were examined in aged rats, and they were compared with those in young rats." | 1.27 | Effects of acetyl-L-carnitine on the brain lipofuscin content and emotional behavior in aged rats. ( Anami, K; Fujii, T; Kohjimoto, Y; Kuwaki, T; Matsumoto, M; Ogawa, T; Ono, T; Satoh, H; Shirakawa, K; Yasuda, H, 1988) |
| "L-Carnitine treatment blunted the magnitude of the diet induced increase in 7 alpha-hydroxylase activity, yet overall the activity still remained elevated relative to controls." | 1.27 | L-carnitine treatment in the hyperlipidemic rabbit. ( Hahn, P; James, L; Jones, E; Seccombe, DW, 1987) |
| "Carnitine treatment significantly lowered the triacylglycerol level in liver of 49-d-old Fe-deficient females, but did not affect other tissues at either time point compared to other dietary treatments." | 1.27 | Postweaning carnitine supplementation of iron-deficient rats. ( Bartholmey, SJ; Sherman, AR, 1986) |
| "Carnitine deficiency has recently been incriminated in the pathogenesis of the disturbed lipid metabolism observed in hemodialysis patients." | 1.27 | Effect of oral carnitine supplementation on disturbances of lipid metabolism in the uremic rat. ( Basile, C; Di Giulio, S; Drüeke, T; Lacour, B, 1985) |
| "Carnitine is an essential metabolite whose function is to transport activated long-chain fatty acids across the mitochondrial membrane." | 1.26 | Effect of carnitine on liver fat and nitrogen balance in intravenously fed growing rats. ( Peck, GK; Tao, RC; Yoshimura, NN, 1981) |
| "Carnitine metabolism was studied in normal-weight and obese subjects by measurement of carnitine and its acyl derivatives in plasma and urine." | 1.26 | Carnitine metabolism in normal-weight and obese human subjects during fasting. ( Genuth, SM; Hoppel, CL, 1980) |
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 51 (22.57) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 47 (20.80) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 53 (23.45) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 62 (27.43) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 13 (5.75) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Liao, D | 1 |
| Liu, X | 1 |
| Yuan, X | 1 |
| Feng, P | 1 |
| Ouyang, Z | 1 |
| Liu, Y | 2 |
| Li, C | 1 |
| Iwazaki, E | 1 |
| Lee, AH | 1 |
| Kruis, AM | 1 |
| Phungviwatnikul, T | 1 |
| Valentine, H | 1 |
| Arend, LS | 1 |
| Knox, RV | 1 |
| de Godoy, MRC | 1 |
| Swanson, KS | 1 |
| Wu, WD | 1 |
| Wang, Y | 1 |
| Wei, JX | 1 |
| Kelek, SE | 1 |
| Afşar, E | 1 |
| Akçay, G | 1 |
| Danışman, B | 1 |
| Aslan, M | 1 |
| Vrieling, F | 1 |
| Alisjahbana, B | 1 |
| Sahiratmadja, E | 1 |
| van Crevel, R | 1 |
| Harms, AC | 1 |
| Hankemeier, T | 1 |
| Ottenhoff, THM | 1 |
| Joosten, SA | 1 |
| Abdelatty, AM | 1 |
| Badr, OAM | 1 |
| Mohamed, SA | 1 |
| Khattab, MS | 1 |
| Dessouki, SM | 1 |
| Farid, OAA | 1 |
| Elolimy, AA | 1 |
| Sakr, OG | 1 |
| Elhady, MA | 1 |
| Mehesen, G | 1 |
| Bionaz, M | 1 |
| Kim, SH | 2 |
| Lee, W | 1 |
| Kwon, D | 1 |
| Lee, S | 1 |
| Son, SW | 1 |
| Seo, MS | 1 |
| Kim, KS | 1 |
| Lee, YH | 1 |
| Kim, S | 1 |
| Jung, YS | 1 |
| Talenezhad, N | 1 |
| Mohammadi, M | 1 |
| Ramezani-Jolfaie, N | 1 |
| Mozaffari-Khosravi, H | 2 |
| Salehi-Abargouei, A | 1 |
| Lin, X | 1 |
| Lyvers Peffer, PA | 1 |
| Woodworth, J | 1 |
| Odle, J | 1 |
| Gao, X | 1 |
| Sun, G | 1 |
| Randell, E | 1 |
| Tian, Y | 1 |
| Zhou, H | 1 |
| Hsieh, YJ | 1 |
| Hsu, BG | 1 |
| Lai, YH | 1 |
| Wang, CH | 1 |
| Lin, YL | 1 |
| Kuo, CH | 1 |
| Tsai, JP | 1 |
| Saarinen, MT | 1 |
| Kärkkäinen, O | 1 |
| Hanhineva, K | 1 |
| Tiihonen, K | 1 |
| Hibberd, A | 1 |
| Mäkelä, KA | 1 |
| Raza, GS | 1 |
| Herzig, KH | 1 |
| Anglenius, H | 1 |
| Esmail, M | 1 |
| Anwar, S | 1 |
| Kandeil, M | 1 |
| El-Zanaty, AM | 1 |
| Abdel-Gabbar, M | 1 |
| Hong, JH | 1 |
| Lee, MK | 1 |
| Ohba, K | 1 |
| Sinha, RA | 1 |
| Singh, BK | 1 |
| Iannucci, LF | 1 |
| Zhou, J | 1 |
| Kovalik, JP | 1 |
| Liao, XH | 1 |
| Refetoff, S | 1 |
| Sng, JCG | 1 |
| Leow, MK | 1 |
| Yen, PM | 1 |
| Fujisawa, K | 1 |
| Takami, T | 1 |
| Matsuzaki, A | 1 |
| Matsumoto, T | 1 |
| Yamamoto, N | 1 |
| Terai, S | 1 |
| Sakaida, I | 1 |
| Madsen, JG | 1 |
| Seoni, E | 1 |
| Kreuzer, M | 1 |
| Silacci, P | 1 |
| Bee, G | 1 |
| Heianza, Y | 1 |
| Sun, D | 1 |
| Smith, SR | 1 |
| Bray, GA | 1 |
| Sacks, FM | 1 |
| Qi, L | 1 |
| Yaman, O | 1 |
| Topcu-Tarladacalisir, Y | 1 |
| Alabi, QK | 2 |
| Akomolafe, RO | 1 |
| Olukiran, OS | 1 |
| Nafiu, AO | 1 |
| Adefisayo, MA | 2 |
| Owotomo, OI | 1 |
| Omole, JG | 1 |
| Olamilosoye, KP | 1 |
| Adeyemi, WJ | 1 |
| Abdel Aziz, RL | 1 |
| Abdel-Wahab, A | 1 |
| Abo El-Ela, FI | 1 |
| Hassan, NEY | 1 |
| El-Nahass, ES | 1 |
| Ibrahim, MA | 1 |
| Khalil, AAY | 1 |
| Mai, K | 1 |
| Li, L | 1 |
| Wiegand, S | 1 |
| Brachs, M | 1 |
| Leupelt, V | 1 |
| Ernert, A | 1 |
| Kühnen, P | 1 |
| Hübner, N | 1 |
| Robinson, P | 1 |
| Chen, W | 1 |
| Krude, H | 1 |
| Spranger, J | 1 |
| Hall, JA | 3 |
| Fritsch, DA | 1 |
| Jewell, DE | 3 |
| Burris, PA | 1 |
| Gross, KL | 1 |
| Jamilian, M | 1 |
| Foroozanfard, F | 1 |
| Kavossian, E | 1 |
| Kia, M | 1 |
| Aghadavod, E | 1 |
| Amirani, E | 1 |
| Asemi, Z | 1 |
| She, P | 1 |
| Olson, KC | 1 |
| Kadota, Y | 1 |
| Inukai, A | 1 |
| Shimomura, Y | 1 |
| Hoppel, CL | 7 |
| Adams, SH | 2 |
| Kawamata, Y | 1 |
| Matsumoto, H | 1 |
| Sakai, R | 1 |
| Lang, CH | 1 |
| Lynch, CJ | 1 |
| Gao, S | 1 |
| Serra, D | 1 |
| Keung, W | 1 |
| Hegardt, FG | 1 |
| Lopaschuk, GD | 1 |
| Bjørndal, B | 1 |
| Brattelid, T | 1 |
| Strand, E | 1 |
| Vigerust, NF | 1 |
| Svingen, GF | 1 |
| Svardal, A | 1 |
| Nygård, O | 1 |
| Berge, RK | 1 |
| Hernández-Vázquez, A | 1 |
| Wolf, B | 1 |
| Pindolia, K | 1 |
| Ortega-Cuellar, D | 1 |
| Hernández-González, R | 1 |
| Heredia-Antúnez, A | 1 |
| Ibarra-González, I | 1 |
| Velázquez-Arellano, A | 1 |
| Valgas da Silva, CP | 1 |
| Rojas-Moscoso, JA | 1 |
| Antunes, E | 1 |
| Zanesco, A | 1 |
| Priviero, FB | 1 |
| Jang, A | 1 |
| Kim, D | 1 |
| Sung, KS | 1 |
| Jung, S | 1 |
| Kim, HJ | 1 |
| Jo, C | 1 |
| Donato, AJ | 1 |
| Henson, GD | 1 |
| Hart, CR | 1 |
| Layec, G | 1 |
| Trinity, JD | 1 |
| Bramwell, RC | 1 |
| Enz, RA | 1 |
| Morgan, RG | 1 |
| Reihl, KD | 1 |
| Hazra, S | 1 |
| Walker, AE | 1 |
| Richardson, RS | 1 |
| Lesniewski, LA | 1 |
| Cabral, RE | 1 |
| Okada, FK | 1 |
| Stumpp, T | 1 |
| Vendramini, V | 1 |
| Miraglia, SM | 1 |
| Kirchberg, FF | 1 |
| Harder, U | 1 |
| Weber, M | 1 |
| Grote, V | 1 |
| Demmelmair, H | 2 |
| Peissner, W | 1 |
| Rzehak, P | 1 |
| Xhonneux, A | 1 |
| Carlier, C | 1 |
| Ferre, N | 1 |
| Escribano, J | 1 |
| Verduci, E | 1 |
| Socha, P | 1 |
| Gruszfeld, D | 1 |
| Koletzko, B | 2 |
| Hellmuth, C | 1 |
| Wu, T | 1 |
| Guo, A | 1 |
| Shu, Q | 1 |
| Qi, Y | 1 |
| Kong, Y | 1 |
| Sun, Z | 1 |
| Sun, S | 1 |
| Fu, Z | 1 |
| Henagan, TM | 1 |
| Stefanska, B | 1 |
| Fang, Z | 1 |
| Navard, AM | 1 |
| Ye, J | 1 |
| Lenard, NR | 1 |
| Devarshi, PP | 1 |
| Novakova, K | 1 |
| Kummer, O | 1 |
| Bouitbir, J | 1 |
| Stoffel, SD | 1 |
| Hoerler-Koerner, U | 1 |
| Bodmer, M | 1 |
| Roberts, P | 1 |
| Urwyler, A | 1 |
| Ehrsam, R | 1 |
| Krähenbühl, S | 2 |
| Liu, L | 1 |
| Zhang, DM | 1 |
| Wang, MX | 1 |
| Fan, CY | 1 |
| Zhou, F | 1 |
| Wang, SJ | 1 |
| Kong, LD | 1 |
| Madeddu, C | 1 |
| Mantovani, G | 1 |
| Gramignano, G | 1 |
| Macciò, A | 1 |
| Nahon, KJ | 1 |
| Boon, MR | 1 |
| Bakker, LE | 1 |
| Prehn, C | 1 |
| Adamski, J | 1 |
| Jazet, IM | 1 |
| van Dijk, KW | 1 |
| Rensen, PC | 1 |
| Mook-Kanamori, DO | 1 |
| Li, W | 1 |
| Zhang, R | 1 |
| Guo, J | 1 |
| Shao, H | 1 |
| Yang, X | 1 |
| Khaksary Mahabady, M | 1 |
| Najafzadeh Varzi, H | 1 |
| Zareyan Jahromi, S | 1 |
| Ahmadi, S | 1 |
| Dehghan Banadaki, S | 1 |
| Lee, J | 1 |
| Choi, J | 1 |
| Scafidi, S | 1 |
| Wolfgang, MJ | 2 |
| Ganai, AA | 1 |
| Ganaie, IA | 1 |
| Verma, N | 1 |
| Farooqi, H | 1 |
| Yerramilli, M | 2 |
| Obare, E | 1 |
| Panickar, KS | 1 |
| Bobe, G | 1 |
| Kerner, J | 3 |
| Parland, WK | 1 |
| Minkler, PE | 1 |
| Boctor, SY | 2 |
| Wang, C | 1 |
| Ferguson, SA | 2 |
| Furusawa, H | 1 |
| Sato, Y | 1 |
| Tanaka, Y | 2 |
| Inai, Y | 1 |
| Amano, A | 1 |
| Iwama, M | 1 |
| Kondo, Y | 1 |
| Handa, S | 1 |
| Murata, A | 1 |
| Nishikimi, M | 1 |
| Goto, S | 2 |
| Maruyama, N | 1 |
| Takahashi, R | 1 |
| Ishigami, A | 1 |
| Miguel-Carrasco, JL | 1 |
| Mate, A | 1 |
| Monserrat, MT | 1 |
| Arias, JL | 1 |
| Aramburu, O | 1 |
| Vázquez, CM | 2 |
| ter Veld, F | 1 |
| Primassin, S | 1 |
| Hoffmann, L | 1 |
| Mayatepek, E | 1 |
| Spiekerkoetter, U | 1 |
| Eder, K | 9 |
| Liepinsh, E | 1 |
| Kuka, J | 1 |
| Svalbe, B | 1 |
| Vilskersts, R | 1 |
| Skapare, E | 1 |
| Cirule, H | 1 |
| Pugovics, O | 1 |
| Kalvinsh, I | 1 |
| Dambrova, M | 1 |
| Ozorio, RO | 1 |
| Van Ginneken, VJ | 1 |
| Bessa, RJ | 1 |
| Verstegen, MW | 1 |
| Verreth, JA | 1 |
| Huisman, EA | 1 |
| Shafey, TM | 1 |
| Al-Batshan, HA | 1 |
| Al-Owaimer, AN | 1 |
| Al-Samawei, KA | 1 |
| Park, JE | 1 |
| Cha, YS | 2 |
| Derosa, G | 3 |
| Maffioli, P | 3 |
| Salvadeo, SA | 1 |
| Ferrari, I | 3 |
| Gravina, A | 1 |
| Mereu, R | 1 |
| D'Angelo, A | 4 |
| Palumbo, I | 3 |
| Randazzo, S | 3 |
| Cicero, AF | 3 |
| Seong, SH | 1 |
| Cho, SC | 1 |
| Park, Y | 1 |
| Keralapurath, MM | 1 |
| Corzo, A | 1 |
| Pulikanti, R | 1 |
| Zhai, W | 2 |
| Peebles, ED | 1 |
| De Vogel-van den Bosch, J | 1 |
| Hoeks, J | 1 |
| Timmers, S | 1 |
| Houten, SM | 1 |
| van Dijk, PJ | 1 |
| Boon, W | 1 |
| Van Beurden, D | 1 |
| Schaart, G | 1 |
| Kersten, S | 1 |
| Voshol, PJ | 1 |
| Wanders, RJ | 1 |
| Hesselink, MK | 1 |
| Schrauwen, P | 1 |
| Fogari, E | 2 |
| Swoboda, KJ | 1 |
| Scott, CB | 1 |
| Crawford, TO | 1 |
| Simard, LR | 1 |
| Reyna, SP | 1 |
| Krosschell, KJ | 1 |
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| Schroth, MK | 1 |
| D'Anjou, G | 1 |
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| Fujii, T | 2 |
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| Kajiwara, N | 1 |
| Gómez-Solís, A | 1 |
| De la Cruz-Cordero, R | 1 |
| Avalos-Soriano, A | 1 |
| Duarte-Vázquez, MA | 1 |
| Reyes-Esparza, J | 1 |
| Rodríguez-Fragoso, L | 1 |
| Güçlü, BK | 1 |
| Kara, K | 1 |
| Çakır, L | 1 |
| Çetin, E | 1 |
| Kanbur, M | 1 |
| Mooren, FC | 1 |
| Keller, J | 1 |
| Couturier, A | 1 |
| Wen, G | 2 |
| Hirche, F | 3 |
| Stangl, GI | 3 |
| Krüger, K | 1 |
| Demirel, G | 1 |
| Oguz, SS | 1 |
| Celik, IH | 1 |
| Erdeve, O | 1 |
| Uras, N | 1 |
| Dilmen, U | 1 |
| Mingorance, C | 1 |
| Duluc, L | 1 |
| Chalopin, M | 1 |
| Simard, G | 1 |
| Ducluzeau, PH | 1 |
| Herrera, MD | 2 |
| Alvarez de Sotomayor, M | 2 |
| Andriantsitohaina, R | 1 |
| Viscarra, JA | 1 |
| Vázquez-Medina, JP | 1 |
| Rodriguez, R | 1 |
| Champagne, CD | 1 |
| Crocker, DE | 1 |
| Ortiz, RM | 1 |
| Gaudet, MM | 1 |
| Falk, RT | 1 |
| Stevens, RD | 1 |
| Gunter, MJ | 1 |
| Bain, JR | 1 |
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| Trial | Phase | Enrollment | Study Type | Start Date | Status | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Preventing Overweight Using Novel Dietary Strategies (Pounds Lost)[NCT00072995] | 811 participants | Interventional | 2003-09-30 | Completed | |||
| Longitudinal Profiling of Gut Microbiome in Overweight or Obese Participants on a Modified Atkins Diet: a Prospective Cohort Study[NCT04207879] | 75 participants (Actual) | Observational | 2020-01-01 | Active, not recruiting | |||
| Hormonal Regulation of Body Weight Maintenance[NCT00850629] | 286 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2010-01-31 | Completed | |||
| Childhood Obesity - Programming by Infant Nutrition[NCT00338689] | 1,678 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2002-10-31 | Active, not recruiting | |||
| Multi-center Phase II Trial of Valproic Acid and Carnitine in Patients With Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA CARNI-VAL Trial)[NCT00227266] | Phase 2 | 94 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2005-09-30 | Completed | ||
| Effect of the Administration of L-Carnitine on Body Fat Percentage and Body Weight in Overweight Women in Crossfit Training.[NCT03436277] | Phase 2 | 24 participants (Anticipated) | Interventional | 2018-12-17 | Not yet recruiting | ||
| Correlation Between Carnitine Deficiency and Hypoglycemic Events in Type I Diabetes; Effects of Carnitine Supplementation on Hypoglycemic Events in Type I Diabetes[NCT00351234] | 200 participants (Actual) | Observational | 2004-10-31 | Completed | |||
| [information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024] | |||||||
The maximum Compound Motor Action Potential (CMAP) is a measurement obtained through EMG testing that is associated with disease progression. In this study, we measure the maximum CMAP by stimulating one nerve in the hand and measuring the response of the muscle. This is done multiple times, the outcome used is the highest peak, or response observed. (NCT00227266)
Timeframe: 1 month prior to official enrollment, beginning of study (0 months), 6 months, 12 months (data point not available)
| Intervention | mV (Mean) | |
|---|---|---|
| Baseline | 6 months | |
| Cohort 1a Sitters Placebo Then Treatment | 2.28 | 2.32 |
| Cohort 1b Sitters Treatment | 2.93 | 2.37 |
| Cohort 2 Standers and Walkers - Treatment | 5.52 | 6.56 |
The maximum Compound Motor Action Potential (CMAP) is a measurement obtained through EMG testing that is associated with disease progression. In this study, we measure the maximum CMAP by stimulating one nerve in the hand and measuring the response of the muscle. This is done multiple times, the outcome used is the highest peak, or response observed. (NCT00227266)
Timeframe: 1 month prior to official enrollment, beginning of study (0 months), 6 months, 12 months (data point not available)
| Intervention | mV (Median) | |
|---|---|---|
| Baseline | 6 months | |
| Cohort 1a Sitters Placebo Then Treatment | 1.91 | 1.44 |
| Cohort 1b Sitters Treatment | 2.2 | 1.8 |
| Cohort 2 Standers and Walkers - Treatment | 5.3 | 5.85 |
The maximum Compound Motor Action Potential (CMAP) area is a measurement obtained through EMG testing that is associated with disease progression. In this study, we measure the maximum CMAP by stimulating one nerve in the hand and measuring the response of the muscle. This procedure is repeated multiple times. The maximum area is the response that results in the largest area under the response curve. (NCT00227266)
Timeframe: 1 month prior to official enrollment, beginning of study (0 months), 6 months, 12 months (data point not available)
| Intervention | mVms (Mean) | |
|---|---|---|
| Baseline | 6 months | |
| Cohort 1a Sitters Placebo Then Treatment | 5.46 | 5.28 |
| Cohort 1b Sitters Treatment | 5.45 | 5.26 |
| Cohort 2 Standers and Walkers - Treatment | 14.85 | 16.26 |
The maximum Compound Motor Action Potential (CMAP) area is a measurement obtained through EMG testing that is associated with disease progression. In this study, we measure the maximum CMAP by stimulating one nerve in the hand and measuring the response of the muscle. This procedure is repeated multiple times. The maximum area is the response that results in the largest area under the response curve. (NCT00227266)
Timeframe: 1 month prior to official enrollment, beginning of study (0 months), 6 months, 12 months (data point not available)
| Intervention | mVms (Median) | |
|---|---|---|
| Baseline | 6 months | |
| Cohort 1a Sitters Placebo Then Treatment | 3.6 | 3.74 |
| Cohort 1b Sitters Treatment | 4.6 | 3.4 |
| Cohort 2 Standers and Walkers - Treatment | 13.65 | 16.85 |
Comparison of Modified Hammersmith Change from baseline to 6 months. Scores range from 0 to 40. A higher score indicates a better outcome. This scale is used to assess gross motor abilities of non-ambulant children with SMA in multiple research trials as well as in clinical settings. (NCT00227266)
Timeframe: 0 months, 6 months
| Intervention | Score (Mean) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Baseline visit (0 weeks) | 6 Month visit (V2) | Change from Baseline | |
| Cohort 1a Sitters Placebo Then Treatment | 20.0 | 20.6 | 0.6 |
| Cohort 1b Sitters Treatment | 16.6 | 16.8 | 0.2 |
"Baseline Modified Hammersmith Extend testing. The baseline test is the score they receive during their screening visits. This scale ranges from 0 to 56. A higher score indicates a better outcome.~This scale is used to assess gross motor abilities of children with SMA in multiple research trials as well as in clinical settings." (NCT00227266)
Timeframe: 1 month prior to enrollment, at enrollment (0 months)
| Intervention | Score (Mean) | |
|---|---|---|
| Modified Hammersmith Extend at S1 (-4 weeks) | Modified Hammersmith Extend at S2 (0 weeks) | |
| Cohort 2 Experimental | 47.0 | 48.3 |
3 reviews available for carnitine and Body Weight
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Clinical evidence of the effects of carnitine supplementation on body weight, glycemic control and serum lipids in women with polycystic ovary syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Topics: Body Weight; Carnitine; Dietary Supplements; Female; Glycemic Control; Humans; Polycystic Ovary Synd | 2022 |
Effects of l-carnitine supplementation on weight loss and body composition: A systematic review and meta-analysis of 37 randomized controlled clinical trials with dose-response analysis.
Topics: Adult; Body Composition; Body Weight; Carnitine; Dietary Supplements; Humans; Randomized Controlled | 2020 |
Advances in pharmacologic strategies for cancer cachexia.
Topics: Amino Acids; Body Weight; Cachexia; Carnitine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cytokines; Dietary Suppleme | 2015 |
25 trials available for carnitine and Body Weight
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Influence of l-carnitine and l-arginine on protein synthesis and maturation of the semitendinosus muscle of lightweight piglets.
Topics: Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Arginine; Body Weight; Carnitine; | 2018 |
Changes in Gut Microbiota-Related Metabolites and Long-term Successful Weight Loss in Response to Weight-Loss Diets: The POUNDS Lost Trial.
Topics: Adipose Tissue, White; Adiposity; Adult; Body Weight; Caloric Restriction; Carnitine; Choline; Diabe | 2018 |
Changes in Gut Microbiota-Related Metabolites and Long-term Successful Weight Loss in Response to Weight-Loss Diets: The POUNDS Lost Trial.
Topics: Adipose Tissue, White; Adiposity; Adult; Body Weight; Caloric Restriction; Carnitine; Choline; Diabe | 2018 |
Changes in Gut Microbiota-Related Metabolites and Long-term Successful Weight Loss in Response to Weight-Loss Diets: The POUNDS Lost Trial.
Topics: Adipose Tissue, White; Adiposity; Adult; Body Weight; Caloric Restriction; Carnitine; Choline; Diabe | 2018 |
Changes in Gut Microbiota-Related Metabolites and Long-term Successful Weight Loss in Response to Weight-Loss Diets: The POUNDS Lost Trial.
Topics: Adipose Tissue, White; Adiposity; Adult; Body Weight; Caloric Restriction; Carnitine; Choline; Diabe | 2018 |
An Integrated Understanding of the Molecular Mechanisms of How Adipose Tissue Metabolism Affects Long-term Body Weight Maintenance.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Adolescent; Body Weight; Body Weight Maintenance; Carnitine; Child; Female; Humans; | 2019 |
Effects of Chromium and Carnitine Co-supplementation on Body Weight and Metabolic Profiles in Overweight and Obese Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: a Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial.
Topics: Adult; Body Weight; Carnitine; Chromium; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Female; Gene Expr | 2020 |
Dietary protein intake affects amino acid and acylcarnitine metabolism in infants aged 6 months.
Topics: Amino Acids; Body Weight; Breast Feeding; Carnitine; Dietary Proteins; Double-Blind Method; Female; | 2015 |
Physiological changes due to mild cooling in healthy lean males of white Caucasian and South Asian descent: A metabolomics study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Asian People; Body Weight; Carnitine; Cold Temperature; Fatty Acids, Nonesterifie | 2016 |
Effects of Oral L-Carnitine Supplementation on Leptin and Adiponectin Levels and Body Weight of Hemodialysis Patients: a Randomized Clinical Trial.
Topics: Adiponectin; Administration, Oral; Body Mass Index; Body Weight; Carnitine; Dietary Supplements; Fem | 2016 |
Nutritional Interventions that Slow the Age-Associated Decline in Renal Function in a Canine Geriatric Model for Elderly Humans.
Topics: Absorptiometry, Photon; Aged; Aging; Animals; Arginine; Biomarkers; Body Weight; Carnitine; Cross-Se | 2016 |
Effects of combination of sibutramine and L-carnitine compared with sibutramine monotherapy on inflammatory parameters in diabetic patients.
Topics: Aged; Appetite Depressants; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; C-Reactive Protein; Carnitine; Cholesterol; | 2011 |
L-carnitine-supplemented parenteral nutrition improves fat metabolism but fails to support compensatory growth in premature Korean infants.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Body Weight; Carnitine; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Infant Formula; | 2010 |
Orlistat and L-carnitine compared to orlistat alone on insulin resistance in obese diabetic patients.
Topics: Anti-Obesity Agents; Body Weight; Carnitine; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Drug Synergism; Drug Therapy | 2010 |
SMA CARNI-VAL trial part I: double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial of L-carnitine and valproic acid in spinal muscular atrophy.
Topics: Age Factors; Body Composition; Body Mass Index; Body Weight; Bone Density; Carnitine; Child; Child, | 2010 |
Comparison between orlistat plus l-carnitine and orlistat alone on inflammation parameters in obese diabetic patients.
Topics: Adiponectin; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Anti-Obesity Agents; Blood Glucose; Body Mass Index; Body Wei | 2011 |
The metabolic effects of two different lipid emulsions used in parenterally fed premature infants--a randomized comparative study.
Topics: Body Weight; Carnitine; Emulsions; Fat Emulsions, Intravenous; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Infa | 2012 |
Carnitine and choline supplementation with exercise alter carnitine profiles, biochemical markers of fat metabolism and serum leptin concentration in healthy women.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adipose Tissue; Adult; Body Constitution; Body Weight; Carnitine; Choline; Di | 2003 |
Levocarnitine administration in elderly subjects with rapid muscle fatigue: effect on body composition, lipid profile and fatigue.
Topics: Aged; Aging; Body Composition; Body Mass Index; Body Weight; Carnitine; Cholesterol; Female; Follow- | 2003 |
Metabolic effects of intravenous LCT or MCT/LCT lipid emulsions in preterm infants.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; alpha-Linolenic Acid; alpha-Tocopherol; Body Weight; Carbon Isotopes; Carniti | 2006 |
L-carnitine supplementation of sows during pregnancy improves the suckling behaviour of their offspring.
Topics: Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Animals, Suckling; Birth Weig | 2006 |
Potential relationships between transaminase abnormality and valproic acid clearance or serum carnitine concentrations in Japanese epileptic patients.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Ammonia; Anticonvulsants; Body Weight; Carnitine; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver | 2008 |
L-carnitine supplementation decreases the left ventricular mass in patients undergoing hemodialysis.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Blood Pressure; Body Weight; Carnitine; Echocardiography; Female; Hemat | 2008 |
Carnitine blood concentrations and fat utilization in parenterally alimented premature newborn infants.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Body Weight; Carnitine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Fats; Fatty Acids; Humans; | 1982 |
Usefulness of L-carnitine, a naturally occurring peripheral antagonist of thyroid hormone action, in iatrogenic hyperthyroidism: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Asthenia; Biomarkers; Body Weight; Bone Density; Carnitine; Double-Blin | 2001 |
Feeding preterm infants with L-carnitine supplemented formula.
Topics: Absorption; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Body Weight; Carnitine; Creatinine; Drug Evaluation; Enteral Nutri | 1990 |
A comparative study of cyproheptadine and DL carnitine on psychomotor performance and memory in healthy volunteers.
Topics: Adult; Affect; Body Weight; Carnitine; Cyproheptadine; Double-Blind Method; Flicker Fusion; Humans; | 1990 |
Evaluation of the therapeutic efficacy of L-carnitine in congestive heart failure.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Blood Pressure; Body Weight; Carnitine; Diuresis; Electrocardiography; Fema | 1988 |
198 other studies available for carnitine and Body Weight
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Effects of a high-protein, high-fiber diet rich in antioxidants and l-carnitine on body weight, body composition, metabolic status, and physical activity levels of cats after spay surgery.
Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Antioxidants; Body Composition; Body Weight; Carnitine; Cats; Diet; Female; Ph | 2022 |
[Effects of MICT/HIIT on the ultrastructure of myocardium and soleus in rats with high-fat diet and its mechanisms].
Topics: AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Body Weight; Carnitine; Diet, High-Fat; Male; Myocardium; Ra | 2022 |
Effect of chronic L-carnitine supplementation on carnitine levels, oxidative stress and apoptotic markers in peripheral organs of adult Wistar rats.
Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Biomarkers; Body Weight; Carnitine; Male; Oxidative Stress; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2019 |
Plasma metabolomics in tuberculosis patients with and without concurrent type 2 diabetes at diagnosis and during antibiotic treatment.
Topics: Adult; Amines; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Blood Proteins; Body Weight; Carnitine; Chromatography, Liquid | 2019 |
Long term conjugated linoleic acid supplementation modestly improved growth performance but induced testicular tissue apoptosis and reduced sperm quality in male rabbit.
Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Body Weight; Carnitine; Dietary Supplements; Down-Regulation; Epididymis; Fatty | 2020 |
Metabolomic Analysis of the Liver of a Dextran Sodium Sulfate-Induced Acute Colitis Mouse Model: Implications of the Gut-Liver Connection.
Topics: Acute Disease; Animals; Body Weight; Carnitine; Colitis; Colon; Discriminant Analysis; Disease Model | 2020 |
Ontogeny of carnitine biosynthesis in
Topics: Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Body Weight; Carnitine; Enzyme Inhibitors; gamma-Butyrobetaine Dio | 2020 |
Systematic investigation of the relationships of trimethylamine
Topics: Adipocytes; Adipose Tissue, White; Adult; Animals; Body Composition; Body Weight; Carnitine; Diet, H | 2020 |
Association of Low Serum l-Carnitine Levels with Aortic Stiffness in Patients with Non-Dialysis Chronic Kidney Disease.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Body Height; Body Mass | 2020 |
Metabolomics analysis of plasma and adipose tissue samples from mice orally administered with polydextrose and correlations with cecal microbiota.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Animals; Betaine; Body Weight; Carnitine; Cecum; Cholesterol; Diet, Western; Dietary | 2020 |
Effect of Nigella sativa, atorvastatin, or L-Carnitine on high fat diet-induced obesity in adult male Albino rats.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Obesity Agents; Atherosclerosis; Atorvastatin; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Carnitine; | 2021 |
Carnitine Orotate Complex Ameliorates Insulin Resistance and Hepatic Steatosis Through Carnitine Acetyltransferase Pathway.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Carnitine; Carnitine O-Acetyltransferase; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans; I | 2021 |
Changes in Hepatic TRβ Protein Expression, Lipogenic Gene Expression, and Long-Chain Acylcarnitine Levels During Chronic Hyperthyroidism and Triiodothyronine Withdrawal in a Mouse Model.
Topics: Adipogenesis; Animals; Body Weight; Carnitine; Chronic Disease; Disease Models, Animal; Gene Express | 2017 |
Evaluation of the effects of L-carnitine on medaka (Oryzias latipes) fatty liver.
Topics: Animals; Biomarkers; Body Weight; Carnitine; Diet, High-Fat; Disease Models, Animal; Fatty Acids; Fa | 2017 |
L-carnitine counteracts prepubertal exposure to cisplatin induced impaired sperm in adult rats by preventing germ cell apoptosis.
Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Body Weight; Carnitine; Cisplatin; Germ Cells; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Puber | 2018 |
Combined Administration of l-Carnitine and Ascorbic Acid Ameliorates Cisplatin-Induced Nephrotoxicity in Rats.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Animals; Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; Biomarkers; Body Weight; Carnitine; Cispl | 2018 |
Combined but not single administration of vitamin C and l-carnitine ameliorates cisplatin-induced gastric mucosa damage in male rats.
Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; Biomarkers; Body Weight; Carnitine; Cell Count; Cisplatin; Cyt | 2018 |
Dose- dependent ameliorative effects of quercetin and l-Carnitine against atrazine- induced reproductive toxicity in adult male Albino rats.
Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Atrazine; Body Weight; Carnitine; DNA Fragmentation; Gene Expression Regulati | 2018 |
Cats with IRIS stage 1 and 2 chronic kidney disease maintain body weight and lean muscle mass when fed food having increased caloric density, and enhanced concentrations of carnitine and essential amino acids.
Topics: Amino Acids, Essential; Animals; Body Weight; Carnitine; Cat Diseases; Cats; Diet; Energy Intake; Fe | 2019 |
Leucine and protein metabolism in obese Zucker rats.
Topics: 3-Methyl-2-Oxobutanoate Dehydrogenase (Lipoamide); Adipose Tissue; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Anim | 2013 |
Important role of ventromedial hypothalamic carnitine palmitoyltransferase-1a in the control of food intake.
Topics: Acyl Coenzyme A; Animals; Appetite Depressants; Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus; Blotting, Western; | 2013 |
Fish oil and the pan-PPAR agonist tetradecylthioacetic acid affect the amino acid and carnitine metabolism in rats.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonium Compounds; Animals; Body Weight; Carnitine; Diet; Feeding Behavior; Fish Oils; | 2013 |
Biotinidase knockout mice show cellular energy deficit and altered carbon metabolism gene expression similar to that of nutritional biotin deprivation: clues for the pathogenesis in the human inherited disorder.
Topics: Animals; Biotin; Biotinidase Deficiency; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Carbon; Carnitine; Diet; Diseas | 2013 |
L-Carnitine supplementation impairs endothelium-dependent relaxation in mesenteric arteries from rats.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Aorta; Body Weight; Carnitine; Cyclic GMP; Dietary Supplements; Drinking; En | 2014 |
The effect of dietary α-lipoic acid, betaine, l-carnitine, and swimming on the obesity of mice induced by a high-fat diet.
Topics: Adipocytes; Animals; Antioxidants; Betaine; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Carnitine; Cholesterol; Diet | 2014 |
The impact of ageing on adipose structure, function and vasculature in the B6D2F1 mouse: evidence of significant multisystem dysfunction.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Aging; Animals; Arteries; Body Weight; Carnitine; Glutamic Acid; Malates; Male; Mice | 2014 |
Carnitine partially protects the rat testis against the late damage produced by doxorubicin administered during pre-puberty.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Carnitine; Comet Assay; Doxorubicin; In Situ Nick-End Labeling; Male; Organ Si | 2014 |
L-Carnitine intake prevents irregular feeding-induced obesity and lipid metabolism disorder.
Topics: Abdominal Fat; Animals; Body Weight; Carnitine; Disease Models, Animal; Feeding Behavior; Gene Expre | 2015 |
Sodium butyrate epigenetically modulates high-fat diet-induced skeletal muscle mitochondrial adaptation, obesity and insulin resistance through nucleosome positioning.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Adiposity; Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Butyric Acid; Carnitine; | 2015 |
Effect of L-carnitine supplementation on the body carnitine pool, skeletal muscle energy metabolism and physical performance in male vegetarians.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Body Mass Index; Body Weight; Carnitine; Dietary Carbohydra | 2016 |
The adverse effects of long-term l-carnitine supplementation on liver and kidney function in rats.
Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Animals; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Body Weight; Carnitine; Carrier Proteins; Dietar | 2015 |
Protective effect of R. glutinosa oligosaccharides against high L-carnitine diet-induced endothelial dysfunction and hepatic injury in mice.
Topics: Animals; Bacillus; Biomarkers; Body Weight; Carnitine; Diet; Disease Models, Animal; Endothelium; Li | 2016 |
L-Carnitine Protect against Cyclophosphamide Induced Skeletal and Neural Tube Malformations in Rat Fetuses.
Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Body Weight; Carnitine; Cleft Palate; Cyclophosphamide; Female; Fetus; Male; | 2015 |
Hepatic Fatty Acid Oxidation Restrains Systemic Catabolism during Starvation.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Carnitine; Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase; Di | 2016 |
Regression of fibrosis/cirrhosis by Glycine propionyl-l-carnitine treatment in d-Galactosamine induced chronic liver damage.
Topics: Actins; Animals; Body Weight; Carnitine; Chronic Disease; Collagen Type I; Galactosamine; Gene Expre | 2016 |
Rat liver mitochondrial carnitine palmitoyltransferase-I, hepatic carnitine, and malonyl-CoA: effect of starvation.
Topics: Animals; Blotting, Western; Body Weight; Carnitine; Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase; Electrophoresi | 2008 |
Neonatal PCP is more potent than ketamine at modifying preweaning behaviors of Sprague-Dawley rats.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Animals, Suckling; Behavior, Animal; Body Weight; Carnitine; Excit | 2008 |
Vitamin C is not essential for carnitine biosynthesis in vivo: verification in vitamin C-depleted senescence marker protein-30/gluconolactonase knockout mice.
Topics: Animals; Ascorbic Acid; Ascorbic Acid Deficiency; Body Weight; Calcium-Binding Proteins; Carboxylic | 2008 |
The role of inflammatory markers in the cardioprotective effect of L-carnitine in L-NAME-induced hypertension.
Topics: Animals; Biomarkers; Blood Pressure; Body Weight; Cardiotonic Agents; Carnitine; Disease Models, Ani | 2008 |
Corresponding increase in long-chain acyl-CoA and acylcarnitine after exercise in muscle from VLCAD mice.
Topics: Acyl Coenzyme A; Acyl-CoA Dehydrogenase, Long-Chain; Animals; Body Weight; Carnitine; Mice; Mice, In | 2009 |
Neonatal NMDA receptor antagonist treatments have no effects on prepulse inhibition of postnatal day 25 Sprague-Dawley rats.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Body Weight; Carnitine; Cerebellum; Female; Inhibition, Psychological; Ke | 2009 |
Influence of l-carnitine on metabolism and performance of sows.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Body Weight; Carnitine; Cattle; Dietary Supplements; Female; Litter Size; | 2009 |
Effects of long-term mildronate treatment on cardiac and liver functions in rats.
Topics: Animals; Betaine; Biomarkers; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Cardiovascular Agents; Carnitine; Carnitin | 2009 |
Effects of exercise on L-carnitine and lipid metabolism in African catfish (Clarias gariepinus) fed different dietary L-carnitine and lipid levels.
Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Blood Proteins; Body Weight; Carnitine; Catfishes; Dietary Fats; Energy Intake | 2010 |
Effects of in ovo administration of L-carnitine on hatchability performance, glycogen status and insulin-like growth factor-1 of broiler chickens.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Carnitine; Chick Embryo; Chickens; Glycogen; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Liv | 2010 |
Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni extract supplementation improves lipid and carnitine profiles in C57BL/6J mice fed a high-fat diet.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Carnitine; Dietary Fats; Dietary Sucrose; Dietary Supplements; Enzymes; Hyperc | 2010 |
Effects of in ovo injection of L-carnitine on hatchability and subsequent broiler performance and slaughter yield.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Carnitine; Chick Embryo; Chickens; Female; Muscle, Skeletal; Organ Size; Rando | 2010 |
The effects of long- or medium-chain fat diets on glucose tolerance and myocellular content of lipid intermediates in rats.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Blood Glucose; Blotting, Western; Body Weight; Carnitine; Dietary Fat | 2011 |
Long-term effects of neonatal treatment with dexamethasone, L-carnitine, and combinations thereof in rats.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Carnitine; Dexamethasone; Dose-Respons | 2011 |
Acute and subchronic toxicity of FCD, a soybean extract combined with L-carnitine, in Sprague-Dawley rats.
Topics: Animals; beta-Glucans; Body Weight; Carnitine; Female; Glycine max; Isoflavones; Male; No-Observed-A | 2011 |
Altered glucose transport to utero-embryonic unit in relation to delayed embryonic development in the Indian short-nosed fruit bat, Cynopterus sphinx.
Topics: Adipogenesis; Adipose Tissue, White; Animals; Body Weight; Carnitine; Chiroptera; Decidua; Embryo, M | 2011 |
mRNA expression of genes involved in fatty acid utilization in skeletal muscle and white adipose tissues of sows during lactation.
Topics: Adipose Tissue, White; Animals; Body Weight; Carnitine; Fatty Acids; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Fem | 2011 |
Carnitine is necessary to maintain the phenotype and function of brown adipose tissue.
Topics: Adipose Tissue, Brown; Animals; Blotting, Western; Body Temperature; Body Weight; Carnitine; Immunoh | 2011 |
A combination of grape extract, green tea extract and L-carnitine improves high-fat diet-induced obesity, hyperlipidemia and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in mice.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Body Weight; Carnitine; | 2011 |
The possible role of L-carnitine on the skeletal muscle of ovariectomized rats.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Carnitine; Estradiol; Female; Hypertrophy; Muscle, Skeletal; Muscular Diseases | 2011 |
Offspring metabolomic response to maternal protein restriction in a rat model of intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR).
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Body Weight; Carnitine; Diet, Protein-Restricted; Female; Fe | 2011 |
Effects of Zn(II) complex with vitamins C and U, and carnitine on metabolic syndrome model rats.
Topics: Adipocytes; Adipose Tissue; Animals; Ascorbic Acid; Body Weight; Carnitine; Cell Separation; Diet; D | 2011 |
Efficacy and safety of two analogs of L-carnitine on rats made insulin resistant by a high-fructose diet.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Carnitine; Chick Embryo; Cholesterol; Diet; Disease Models, Ani | 2011 |
Carnitine supplementation modulates high dietary copper-induced oxidative toxicity and reduced performance in laying hens.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Carnitine; Chickens; Copper; Diet; Egg Shell; Eggs; Enzymes; Fe | 2011 |
Regular endurance exercise improves the diminished hepatic carnitine status in mice fed a high-fat diet.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Animals; Body Weight; Carnitine; Diet, High-Fat; Fatty Acids; Gene Expression Regul | 2011 |
Propionyl-L-carnitine corrects metabolic and cardiovascular alterations in diet-induced obese mice and improves liver respiratory chain activity.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Carnitine; Diet; Electron Transport; Feeding Behavior; Liver; Mice; Mice, Inbr | 2012 |
Decreased expression of adipose CD36 and FATP1 are associated with increased plasma non-esterified fatty acids during prolonged fasting in northern elephant seal pups (Mirounga angustirostris).
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Blotting, Western; Body Weight; Carnitine; Carnitine O-Pa | 2012 |
Analysis of serum metabolic profiles in women with endometrial cancer and controls in a population-based case-control study.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aging; Algorithms; Amino Acids; Body Mass Index; Body Weight; Carnitine; Case-Control S | 2012 |
Highly viscous guar gum shifts dietary amino acids from metabolic use to fermentation substrate in domestic cats.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Body Weight; Butyric Acid; Carnitine; Cats; Cellulose; Cross-Over Studies; Die | 2013 |
Feeding healthy beagles medium-chain triglycerides, fish oil, and carnitine offsets age-related changes in serum fatty acids and carnitine metabolites.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Body Weight; Carnitine; Diet; Dogs; Fatty Acids; Fish Oils; Food, Fortified; S | 2012 |
Consumption of a high β-glucan barley flour improves glucose control and fatty liver and increases muscle acylcarnitines in the Zucker diabetic fatty rat.
Topics: Adiponectin; Animals; beta-Glucans; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Carnitine; Cholesterol; Diabetes Mel | 2013 |
A heterozygote phenotype is present in the jvs +/- mutant mouse livers.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Carnitine; Carrier Proteins; Cholesterol; Disease Models, Animal; Heterozygote | 2002 |
Immunomodulatory effects of L-carnitine and q10 in mouse spleen exposed to low-frequency high-intensity magnetic field.
Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Body Weight; Carnitine; Cell Survival; Coenzymes; Concanavalin A; Electromagn | 2003 |
[Effect of a carnitine derivative on digestive functions and weight increase in young children in preventoria].
Topics: Body Weight; Carnitine; Child; Folic Acid; Gastrointestinal Tract; Humans; Infant; Tuberculosis; Vit | 1956 |
Acetyl-L-carnitine supplementation restores decreased tissue carnitine levels and impaired lipid metabolism in aged rats.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Age Factors; Aging; Animals; Body Weight; Carnitine; Dietary Supplements; Drinking; | 2004 |
Dietary L-carnitine increases plasma leptin concentrations of gestating sows fed one meal per day.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Carnitine; Female; Leptin; Picolinic Acids; Pregnancy; Random Allocation; Swin | 2004 |
The role of insulin, glucagon, dexamethasone, and leptin in the regulation of ketogenesis and glycogen storage in primary cultures of porcine hepatocytes prepared from 60 kg pigs.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Carnitine; Cells, Cultured; Culture Media, Serum-Free; Dexamethasone; Glucagon | 2004 |
Effects of propionyl-carnitine on mitochondrial respiration and post-ischaemic cardiac function in the ischaemic underperfused diabetic rat heart.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Body Weight; Cardiotonic Agents; Carnitine; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental | 2004 |
Dietary L-carnitine enhances the lymphatic absorption of fat and alpha-tocopherol in ovariectomized rats.
Topics: alpha-Tocopherol; Animals; Biological Transport; Body Weight; Carnitine; Diet; Energy Intake; Female | 2005 |
Gestational diabetes exhibits lack of carnitine deficiency despite relatively low carnitine levels and alterations in ketogenesis.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Body Mass Index; Body Weight; Carnitine; Case-Control Studies; Diabete | 2005 |
L-carnitine and propionyl-L-carnitine improve endothelial dysfunction in spontaneously hypertensive rats: different participation of NO and COX-products.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Antioxidants; Aorta, Thoracic; Blood Pressure; Body Weight; Carnitine | 2005 |
Effects of L-carnitine supplementation on milk production, litter gains and back-fat thickness in sows with a low energy and protein intake during lactation.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Animal Feed; Animal Husbandry; Animals; Animals, Suckling; Body Weight; Carnitine; D | 2005 |
The brain-specific carnitine palmitoyltransferase-1c regulates energy homeostasis.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Brain; Carnitine; Carnitine Acyltransferases; Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase | 2006 |
Abnormal increase in the expression level of proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) in the liver and hepatic injury in rats with dietary cobalamin deficiency.
Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Biomarkers; Body Weight; Carnitine; Cell Proliferation; Growth Disord | 2006 |
Beef extract supplementation increases leg muscle mass and modifies skeletal muscle fiber types in rats.
Topics: Abdomen; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Body Weight; Carnitine; Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase; Ca | 2006 |
Total carnitine and acylated carnitine ratio: relationship of free carnitine with lipid parameters in pediatric dialysis patients.
Topics: Adolescent; Body Height; Body Weight; Carnitine; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans; Infant; Li | 2006 |
L-carnitine increases liver alpha-tocopherol and lowers liver and plasma triglycerides in aging ovariectomized rats.
Topics: Aging; alpha-Tocopherol; Animals; Body Weight; Carnitine; Dietary Supplements; Female; Liver; Ovarie | 2007 |
Pivalate lowers litter sizes and weights in female rats independent of its effect on carnitine status.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Body Weight; Carnitine; Female; Fertilization; Litter Size; Pentanoic Aci | 2007 |
Dietary oxidised fat up regulates the expression of organic cation transporters in liver and small intestine and alters carnitine concentrations in liver, muscle and plasma of rats.
Topics: Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Body Weight; Carnitine; Carrier Proteins; Dieta | 2007 |
Dietary L-carnitine affects periparturient nutrient metabolism and lactation in multiparous cows.
Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Body Constitution; Body Weight; Carnitine; Cattle; Diet; Dietary Supplements; | 2007 |
Diabetes-induced bradycardia is an intrinsic metabolic defect reversed by carnitine.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Bradycardia; Carnitine; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Electr | 2007 |
Effect of tacrolimus on the cauda epididymis in rats: analysis of epididymal biochemical markers or antioxidant defense enzymes.
Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Biomarkers; Body Weight; Carnitine; Catalase; Dose-Response Relationship, Dru | 2008 |
Clofibrate treatment up-regulates novel organic cation transporter (OCTN)-2 in tissues of pigs as a model of non-proliferating species.
Topics: Animals; Betaine; Body Weight; Carnitine; Clofibrate; Eating; Enterocytes; gamma-Butyrobetaine Dioxy | 2008 |
The effect of in ovo injection of L-carnitine on hatchability of white leghorns.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Carnitine; Chick Embryo; Chickens; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Egg Yolk; | 2008 |
PPAR alpha mediates transcriptional upregulation of novel organic cation transporters-2 and -3 and enzymes involved in hepatic carnitine synthesis.
Topics: Animals; Betaine; Body Weight; Carnitine; Liver; Lysine; Male; Membrane Proteins; Mice; Mice, Knocko | 2008 |
The effect of dietary l-carnitine supplementation on pulmonary hypertension syndrome mortality in broilers exposed to low temperatures.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Carnitine; Chickens; Cold Temperature; Dietary Supplements; Female; Hypertensi | 2008 |
Effect of carnitine deprivation on carnitine homeostasis and energy metabolism in mice with systemic carnitine deficiency.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Body Weight; Carnitine; Energy Metabolism; F | 2008 |
Altered coenzyme A and carnitine metabolism in pressure-overload hypertrophied hearts.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Cardiac Output; Cardiomegaly; Carnitine; Cats; Coenzyme A; Female; Heart Ventr | 1983 |
Effect of starvation in the rat on trimethyllysine in peptide linkage.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Brain; Carnitine; Lysine; Male; Muscles; Peptides; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; | 1983 |
Ameliorating effects of carnitine and its precursors on alcohol-induced fatty liver.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Carnitine; Ethanol; Fatty Liver, Alcoholic; Lysine; Male; Methionine; Organ Si | 1984 |
Effect of pindolol, a beta-adrenoceptor blocking agent, on lipid metabolism.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Animals; Body Weight; Carnitine; Lipid Metabolism; Lipoprotein Lipase; Lipoproteins; | 1984 |
Carnitine metabolism in thyroid hormone treated rats and mice.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Carnitine; Diet; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Lipid Metabolism; Male; Mic | 1983 |
Effect of carnitine on liver fat and nitrogen balance in intravenously fed growing rats.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Carnitine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Lipid Metabolism; Liver; Male; Ni | 1981 |
Effect of ascorbic acid deficiency on the in vivo synthesis of carnitine.
Topics: Animals; Ascorbic Acid Deficiency; Body Weight; Carnitine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; Kid | 1981 |
Urinary excretion of acetylcarnitine during human diabetic and fasting ketosis.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Acidosis; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Body Weight; Carnitine; Child; Diabetic Ketoacid | 1982 |
Plasma carnitine levels during total parenteral nutrition of adult surgical patients.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Body Weight; Carnitine; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Parenteral Nutrition; Parent | 1982 |
Carnitine metabolism in normal-weight and obese human subjects during fasting.
Topics: Adult; Body Weight; Carnitine; Fasting; Female; Humans; Middle Aged; Obesity | 1980 |
Diabetic neuropathy in the rat: 1. Alcar augments the reduced levels and axoplasmic transport of substance P.
Topics: Alloxan; Animals; Axons; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Carnitine; Diabetic Neuropathies; Male; Rats; R | 1995 |
Stimulation of choline acetyl transferase activity by l- and d-carnitine in brain areas of neonate rats.
Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Body Weight; Brain; Carnitine; Carnitine O-Acetyltrans | 1995 |
Comparison of L-carnitine pharmacokinetics with and without baseline correction following administration of single 20-mg/kg intravenous dose.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Body Weight; Carnitine; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Half-Life; Humans; Injections, | 1995 |
Effects of acetyl- and proprionyl-L-carnitine on peripheral nerve function and vascular supply in experimental diabetes.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Action Potentials; Animals; Blood Flow Velocity; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Carnit | 1995 |
Enhancement of activities relative to fatty acid oxidation in the liver of rats depleted of L-carnitine by D-carnitine and a gamma-butyrobetaine hydroxylase inhibitor.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Carnitine; Fatty Acids; gamma-Butyrobetaine Dioxygenase; Liver; Male; Methylhy | 1995 |
Effects of dehydroepiandrosterone and carnitine treatment on rat liver.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Carnitine; Catalase; Dehydroepiandrosterone; Glutathione; Liver; Male; Microbo | 1994 |
Serum and urine levels of levocarnitine family components in genetically diabetic rats.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Carnitine; Diabetes Mellitus; Diuresis; Female | 1994 |
Effect of L-carnitine on cerebral and hepatic energy metabolites in congenitally hyperammonemic sparse-fur mice and its role during benzoate therapy.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ammonia; Animals; Benzoates; Benzoic A | 1993 |
Dietary carnitine did not influence performance and carcass composition of broiler chickens and young turkeys fed low- or high-fat diets.
Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Body Weight; Carnitine; Chickens; Dietary Fats; Eating; Food, Fortified; Male; | 1994 |
Restricting food intake does not exacerbate the effects of a choline-deficient diet on tissue carnitine concentrations in rats.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Carnitine; Choline; Choline Deficiency; Creatinine; Diet; Food Deprivation; Li | 1994 |
Cardiac sarcoplasmic reticulum calcium transport activity of thyroidectomized rats: the role of endogenous myocardial acylcarnitines and calcium pump protein.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Calcium; Calcium-Transporting ATPases; Carnitine; Electron Transport Complex I | 1993 |
[Effects of L-carnitine in poultry].
Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Body Weight; Carnitine; Chickens; Cholesterol; Digestion; Egg Yolk; Female; Fo | 1995 |
Effect of short- and long-term treatments by a low level of dietary L-carnitine on parameters related to fatty acid oxidation in Wistar rat.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Carnitine; Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase; Diet; Fatty Acids; Ketone Bodies; | 1996 |
Effect of propionyl-L-carnitine on motor nerve conduction, autonomic cardiac function, and nerve blood flow in rats with streptozotocin-induced diabetes: comparison with an aldose reductase inhibitor.
Topics: Aldehyde Reductase; Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Cardiotonic Agents | 1996 |
Effects of propionyl-L-carnitine and insulin on the electroretinogram, nerve conduction and nerve blood flow in rats with streptozotocin-induced diabetes.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Cardiotonic Agents; Carnitine; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; | 1996 |
Effect of long-term treatment with propionyl-L-carnitine on smooth muscle cell polyploidy in spontaneously hypertensive rats.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Body Weight; Cardiotonic Agents; Carnitine; Dose-Response Relationship, Dru | 1996 |
Effect of propionyl-L-carnitine on oscillatory potentials in electroretinogram in streptozotocin-diabetic rats.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; | 1996 |
Comparison of the effects of aminoguanidine and L-carnitine treatments on somatosensorial evoked potentials in alloxan-diabetic rats.
Topics: Alloxan; Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Carnitine; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetic N | 1996 |
beta-Hydroxybutyrate oxidation is reduced and hepatic balance of ketone bodies and free fatty acids is unaltered in carnitine-depleted, pivalate-treated rats.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Body Weight; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Radioisotopes; Carnitine; Fatty | 1996 |
Neurovascular effects of L-carnitine treatment in diabetic rats.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Carnitine; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Enzyme Inhibitors; | 1997 |
Suppressed expression of the urea cycle enzyme genes in the liver of carnitine-deficient juvenile visceral steatosis (JVS) mice in infancy and during starvation in adulthood.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Argininosuccinate Synthase; Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Leucine Zipper Transcriptio | 1997 |
L-carnitine treatment improves brain stem auditory evoked potentials in diabetic rats.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Carnitine; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetic Neuropathi | 1996 |
Prenatal effects of betamethasone-L-carnitine combinations on fetal rat lung.
Topics: 1,2-Dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine; Animals; Betamethasone; Body Weight; Carnitine; Female; Lung; Or | 1996 |
Control of oxidative metabolism in volume-overloaded rat hearts: effect of propionyl-L-carnitine.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Blood Pressure; Body Weight; Cardiomegaly; C | 1997 |
Altered expression of atrial natriuretic peptide and contractile protein genes in hypertrophied ventricle of JVS mice with systemic carnitine deficiency.
Topics: Actins; Animals; Atrial Natriuretic Factor; Body Weight; Cardiomegaly; Carnitine; Disease Models, An | 1997 |
The effect of chronic L-carnitine treatment on blood pressure and plasma lipids in spontaneously hypertensive rats.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Body Weight; Carnitine; Heart Rate; Hypertension; Lipids; Male; Organ Size; | 1998 |
The reduction of heat production in exercising pigeons after L-carnitine supplementation.
Topics: Animals; Atmosphere Exposure Chambers; Body Temperature Regulation; Body Weight; Calorimetry, Indire | 1998 |
Polyol pathway hyperactivity is closely related to carnitine deficiency in the pathogenesis of diabetic neuropathy of streptozotocin-diabetic rats.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Aldehyde Reductase; Animals; Body Weight; Carnitine; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimenta | 1998 |
Cardiomegaly in the juvenile visceral steatosis (JVS) mouse is reduced with acute elevation of heart short-chain acyl-carnitine level after L-carnitine injection.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Body Weight; Cardiomegaly; Carnitine; Disease Models, Animal; Half-Life; Injections, | 1999 |
Catecholamine metabolism inhibitors and receptor blockades only partially suppress cardiac hypertrophy of juvenile visceral steatosis mice with systemic carnitine deficiency.
Topics: Adrenergic Antagonists; Animals; Atrial Natriuretic Factor; Body Weight; Cardiomegaly; Carnitine; Cy | 1999 |
Effects of L-carnitine fed during lactation on sow and litter performance.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Carnitine; Diet; Female; Lactation; Male; Milk; Parity; Swine; Weaning | 1999 |
Caffeine, carnitine and choline supplementation of rats decreases body fat and serum leptin concentration as does exercise.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Caffeine; Carnitine; Chol | 2000 |
Malonyl-CoA content and fatty acid oxidation in rat muscle and liver in vivo.
Topics: Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase; Allosteric Regulation; Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Carboxy-Lyases; | 2000 |
Enhanced specific antibody response to bovine serum albumin in pigeons due to L-carnitine supplementation.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Carnitine; Columbidae; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Female; Immunoglobul | 2000 |
Malnutrition in long-term haemodialysis survivors.
Topics: Aged; Amino Acids; Anthropometry; Blood Proteins; Body Composition; Body Weight; Carnitine; Case-Con | 2001 |
Effects of propionyl-L-carnitine on isolated mitochondrial function in the reperfused diabetic rat heart.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Cardiotonic Agents; Carnitine; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; | 2001 |
The effects of dietary L-carnitine supplementation on the performance, organ weights and circulating hormone and metabolite concentrations of broiler chickens reared under a normal or low temperature schedule.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Composition; Body Weight; Carnitine; Chickens; Cross-Ov | 2001 |
Short-term carnitine deficiency does not alter aerobic rat heart function but depresses reperfusion recovery after ischemia.
Topics: Aerobiosis; Animals; Blood Pressure; Body Weight; Carnitine; Energy Metabolism; Heart; Male; Myocard | 2001 |
L-Carnitine in the treatment of HIV-associated lipodystrophy syndrome.
Topics: Body Weight; Carnitine; Cholesterol, LDL; HIV Wasting Syndrome; Humans; Lipodystrophy; Pain Measurem | 2001 |
Dietary fish oil and Undaria pinnatifida (wakame) synergistically decrease rat serum and liver triacylglycerol.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Body Weight; Carnitine; Dietary Fats; Drug Synergism; Fish Oils; Japa | 2002 |
Dietary L-carnitine increases plasma insulin-like growth factor-I concentration in chicks fed a diet with adequate dietary protein level.
Topics: Albumins; Animals; Blood Glucose; Blood Proteins; Body Weight; Carnitine; Chickens; Cholesterol; Die | 2002 |
Enhancement of muscular performance by a coformulation of propionyl-L-carnitine, coenzyme Q10, nicotinamide, riboflavin and pantothenic acid in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Blood Pressure; Body Weight; Carnitine; Coenzymes; Drug Combinations; Energy | 2002 |
[Vitamin supplements, protein preparations, carnitine and Co. What is the benefit for amateur athletes (interview by Dr. Ulrich Scharmer)].
Topics: Body Weight; Carnitine; Dietary Proteins; Dietary Supplements; Exercise; Humans; Nutritional Require | 2002 |
Comparative effects of dietary corn oil, safflower oil, fish oil and palm oil on metabolism of ethanol and carnitine in the rat.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Body Weight; Carnitine; Corn Oil; Dietary Fats, Unsaturated; Ethanol; | 2002 |
Effect of chronic ethanol administration on hepatic content of coenzyme A, carnitine and their acyl esters in rats fed a standard diet or a diet with low protein content.
Topics: Acyl Coenzyme A; Animals; Body Weight; Carnitine; Coenzyme A; Dietary Proteins; Ethanol; Liver; Male | 1978 |
The effect of chronic uremia on fatty acid metabolism in the heart.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Body Weight; Carnitine; Chronic Disease; Creatinine; Fatty Acids; Hematocri | 1978 |
Dietary carnitine and adipose tissue turnover rate in exercise trained rats.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Animals; Body Weight; Carnitine; Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase; Diet; Fatty Acids | 1977 |
Lysine deficiency and carnitine in male and female rats.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Carnitine; Dietary Proteins; Epididymis; Female; Glutens; Liver; Lysine; Male; | 1977 |
Maternal-fetal carnitine relationship and neonatal ketosis in the rat.
Topics: Acidosis; Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Body Weight; Carnitine; Fasting; Female; Fetus; Ketone B | 1976 |
Determination of carnitine turnover in choline-deficient and cold-exposed rats.
Topics: Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Body Composition; Body Weight; Carbon Radioisot | 1975 |
Dietary lysine and carnitine: relation to growth and fatty livers in rats.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Carnitine; Cholesterol; Fatty Acids; Fatty Liver; Liver; Lysine; Male; Muscles | 1976 |
Effect of cyclosporine treatment on carnitine and myo-inositol in diabetic rats.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Carnitine; Cyclosporine; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Eatin | 1992 |
Benzoyl-CoA ligase activity in the liver and kidney cortex of weanling guinea pigs treated with various inducers: relationship with hippurate synthesis and carnitine levels.
Topics: Animals; Benzoates; Benzoic Acid; Body Weight; Carnitine; Coenzyme A Ligases; Guinea Pigs; Hippurate | 1992 |
Carnitine administration to juvenile visceral steatosis mice corrects the suppressed expression of urea cycle enzymes by normalizing their transcription.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Argininosuccinate Synthase; Blotting, Northern; Body Weight; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Syn | 1992 |
[Is it possible to improve the nutritional status of dialysis patients?].
Topics: Aged; Body Weight; Carnitine; Female; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Middle Aged; Nutrition | 1992 |
Effect of short- and long-term diabetes on carnitine and myo-inositol in rats.
Topics: Acute Disease; Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Carnitine; Chronic Disease; Diabetes Mellitus, E | 1991 |
[Tube feeding for severely physically and mentally handicapped children].
Topics: Adolescent; Body Weight; Carnitine; Child; Child, Preschool; Disabled Persons; Enteral Nutrition; Fe | 1991 |
Influence of fatty acid oxidation in lateral hypothalamus on food intake and body composition.
Topics: Animals; Body Composition; Body Weight; Carnitine; Eating; Fatty Acids; Fatty Acids, Monounsaturated | 1991 |
Lack of effect of oral L-carnitine treatment on lipid metabolism and cardiac function in chronically diabetic rats.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Carnitine; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Heart; Heart Function Tests; Lipid | 1990 |
Iron deficiency: improved exercise performance within 15 hours of iron treatment in rats.
Topics: Alcohol Oxidoreductases; Anemia, Hypochromic; Animals; Body Weight; Carnitine; Energy Metabolism; Fe | 1990 |
Mitochondrial changes and carnitine status in fasting rats.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Carnitine; Fasting; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Male; Mitochondria, Liver; Rat | 1990 |
The effect of graded doses of ascorbic acid on the tissue carnitine and plasma lipid concentrations.
Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Animals; Ascorbic Acid; Ascorbic Acid Deficiency; Body Weight; Carnitine; Chol | 1990 |
In vivo evidence for a vitamin B-6 requirement in carnitine synthesis.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Body Weight; Carnitine; Diet; Fasting; Liver; Male; Muscles; Myocardi | 1990 |
Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of testosterone enanthate and dihydrotestosterone enanthate in non-human primates.
Topics: Androgens; Animals; Body Weight; Carnitine; Dihydrotestosterone; Ejaculation; Epididymis; Injections | 1990 |
Effects of in vivo and in vitro treatment with L-carnitine on isolated hearts from chronically diabetic rats.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Animals; Blood Pressure; Body Weight; Carnitine; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Dr | 1990 |
Metabolic changes in Asian Muslim pregnant mothers observing the Ramadan fast in Britain.
Topics: Adult; Birth Weight; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Carnitine; Fasting; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Fem | 1989 |
[Clinico-experimental substantiation of the use of carnitine and cobalamin in the treatment of anorexia nervosa].
Topics: Animals; Anorexia Nervosa; Body Weight; Carnitine; Cerebral Cortex; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Eva | 1989 |
Effect of L-carnitine treatment on lipid metabolism and cardiac performance in chronically diabetic rats.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Carnitine; Cholesterol; Chronic Disease; Diabetes Mellitus, Exp | 1988 |
Myocardial adaptation to endurance exercise training in diabetic rats.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Cardiac Output; Carnitine; Cholester | 1987 |
epsilon-N-trimethyllysine availability regulates the rate of carnitine biosynthesis in the growing rat.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Biological Availability; Body Weight; Carnitine; Injections, Intraven | 1986 |
Intravenously infused carnitine: influence on protein and branched-chain amino acid metabolism in starved and parenterally fed rats.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Body Weight; Carnitine; Hydroxybutyrate | 1988 |
Altered carnitine metabolism in spontaneously hypertensive rats.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Cardiomegaly; Carnitine; Hypertension; Liver; Male; Muscles; Myocardium; Organ | 1985 |
Carnitine metabolism in the vitamin B-12-deficient rat.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Animals; Body Weight; Carnitine; Fasting; Male; Methylmalonic Acid; Rats; Vitamin B | 1988 |
Effects of acetyl-L-carnitine on the brain lipofuscin content and emotional behavior in aged rats.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Aging; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Body Weight; Brain; Carnitine; Histocytochemistry | 1988 |
Cellular and biochemical characteristics of semen obtained from pubertal chimpanzees by masturbation.
Topics: Acid Phosphatase; Animals; Body Weight; Carnitine; Citrates; Citric Acid; Fructose; Male; Pan troglo | 1988 |
Sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ transport and long chain acylcarnitines in hyperthyroidism.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Body Weight; Calcium; Carnitine; Heart; Hyperthyroidism; Lipid Metabo | 1988 |
Effects of oral L-carnitine supplementation in low-birth-weight premature infants maintained on human milk.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Body Weight; Carnitine; Dietary Fats; Dietary Proteins; Food, Fortified; Gesta | 1987 |
L-carnitine treatment in the hyperlipidemic rabbit.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Carnitine; Dietary Fats; Fatty Liver; Hyperlipidemias; Hypolipidemic Agents; L | 1987 |
Studies on the effects of betamethasone, L-carnitine, and betamethasone-L-carnitine combinations on the dipalmitoyl phosphatidylcholine content and phosphatidylcholine species composition in foetal rat lungs.
Topics: Animals; Betamethasone; Body Weight; Carnitine; Fatty Acids; Female; Fetus; Lung; Organ Size; Phosph | 1986 |
Postweaning carnitine supplementation of iron-deficient rats.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Carnitine; Female; Iron; Iron Deficiencies; Lactation; Liver; Male; Muscles; M | 1986 |
Carnitine metabolism in lean and obese Zucker rats during starvation.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Carnitine; DNA; Female; Liver; Obesity; Proteins; Rats; Rats, Zucker; Starvati | 1986 |
Carnitine levels in iron-deficient rat pups.
Topics: Anemia, Hypochromic; Animals; Body Weight; Carnitine; Liver; Milk; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Trigl | 1985 |
Effect of oral carnitine supplementation on disturbances of lipid metabolism in the uremic rat.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Body Weight; Carnitine; Cholesterol; Lipid Metabolism; Male; Oxidatio | 1985 |
Distribution of carnitine and acylcarnitine in small intestine of carnitine-supplemented and fasted rats.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Carnitine; Fasting; Feeding Behavior; Intestinal Absorption; Intestine, Small; | 1985 |
Ketone body metabolism during pregnancy in the rabbit.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Body Weight; Butyrates; Butyric Acid; Carnitine; Eating; Fasting; Fat | 1985 |
Redox and phosphorylation states and metabolite concentrations in frozen clamped livers of rats fed diets containing 1,3-butanediol and DL-carnitine.
Topics: Acids; Adenine Nucleotides; Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Monophosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; | 1972 |
Effect of vitamin B12 deprivation on the in vivo levels of coenzyme A intermediates associated with propionate metabolism.
Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Acetyltransferases; Animals; Body Weight; Carbon Radioisotopes; Carnitine; Citrat | 1974 |
Lysine deficiency in the rat: concomitant impairement in carnitine biosynthesis.
Topics: Anemia; Animals; Blood Proteins; Body Weight; Carnitine; Deficiency Diseases; Dietary Proteins; Eryt | 1973 |
Significance of dietary carnitine for growth and carnitine turnover in rats.
Topics: Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Body Composition; Body Weight; Carbon Radioisot | 1974 |
Effect of dietary theophylline on pyruvate metabolism and respiratory activities in liver mitochondria. 1.
Topics: Acetoacetates; Adipose Tissue; Animals; Bicarbonates; Body Weight; Carbon Isotopes; Carnitine; Diet; | 1972 |
Fatty acid activation and acyl transfer in organs from rats in different nutritional states.
Topics: Acetates; Acyltransferases; Adipose Tissue; Animals; Body Weight; Butyrates; Carnitine; Coenzyme A; | 1971 |
Lysine, a precursor of carnitine in the rat.
Topics: Anemia; Animals; Blood Proteins; Body Weight; Carbon Isotopes; Carnitine; Chromatography, Ion Exchan | 1971 |
[Toxicity of L(-)-carnitine and various 0-acylcarnitines].
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Butyrates; Carnitine; Chemistry, Organic; Detergents; Esters; Isomerism; Mice; | 1971 |
Mode of action of aspirin. Effect of dietary aspirin on mitochondrial pyruvate metabolism in normal and thiamine-deficient rats.
Topics: Acetoacetates; Adenosine Triphosphate; Adipose Tissue; Animals; Aspirin; Bicarbonates; Blood Glucose | 1971 |
[Aminotransferases influenced by thyroxine and carnitine].
Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Body Weight; Carnitine; Female; Injectio | 1967 |
The effect of thyroxine on lipid and carbohdrate metabolism in the heart.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Carnitine; Citrates; Esterases; Fatty Acids; Glucose; Glycerides; Glycogen; Gu | 1966 |