Page last updated: 2024-10-16

carnitine and Atherogenesis

carnitine has been researched along with Atherogenesis in 47 studies

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Recent evidence suggests that trimethylamine-N-oxide (TMAO), a metabolite of L-carnitine and choline, is linked to atherosclerosis and cardiovascular diseases."8.31Neither Trimethylamine-N-Oxide nor Trimethyllysine Is Associated with Atherosclerosis: A Cross-Sectional Study in Older Japanese Adults. ( Abe, T; Bhuiya, J; Isomura, M; Kobayashi, H; Nabika, T; Nagai, A; Notsu, Y; Okazaki, R; Sheikh, AM; Shibly, AZ; Yamaguchi, K; Yamasaki, M; Yano, S, 2023)
" Among the well-known con¬tributors to atherosclerosis are less common ones, such as trimethylamine oxide (TMAO)."8.31TRIMETHYLAMINE OXIDE - FACTOR IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF ATHEROSCLEROSIS AND A POTENTIAL TARGET FOR DIETARY AND PHARMACOLOGICAL INTERVENTIONS. ( Lazar, M; Olma, A; Streb, W, 2023)
"L-carnitine can be metabolized to trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO), a molecule that promotes atherogenesis through its interaction with macrophages and lipid metabolism."7.91L-Carnitine Supplementation Increases Trimethylamine-N-Oxide but not Markers of Atherosclerosis in Healthy Aged Women. ( Grinberga, S; Hartmane, D; Lysiak-Szydlowska, W; Olek, RA; Pugovics, O; Samulak, JJ; Sawicka, AK, 2019)
"To evaluate plasma acylcarnitine profiles and their relationships with progression of carotid artery atherosclerosis among individuals with and without HIV infection."7.91Plasma acylcarnitines and progression of carotid artery atherosclerosis in HIV infection. ( Anastos, K; Clish, CB; Haberlen, SA; Hanna, DB; Hodis, HN; Hua, S; Kaplan, RC; Kizer, JR; Landay, AL; Lazar, JM; Post, WS; Qi, Q; Scott, JM; Shah, SJ; Yu, B, 2019)
"The elevation of the levels of l-carnitine and its fatty acid esters, acylcarnitines, in tissue or plasma has been linked to the development of atherosclerosis."7.81Methyl-γ-butyrobetaine decreases levels of acylcarnitines and attenuates the development of atherosclerosis. ( Cirule, H; Dambrova, M; Grinberga, S; Kuka, J; Liepinsh, E; Makarova, E; Makrecka-Kuka, M; Sevostjanovs, E; Vilskersts, R; Volska, K, 2015)
" We demonstrate here that metabolism by intestinal microbiota of dietary L-carnitine, a trimethylamine abundant in red meat, also produces TMAO and accelerates atherosclerosis in mice."7.79Intestinal microbiota metabolism of L-carnitine, a nutrient in red meat, promotes atherosclerosis. ( Britt, EB; Brown, JM; Buffa, JA; Bushman, FD; Chen, J; DiDonato, JA; Fu, X; Hazen, SL; Koeth, RA; Krauss, RM; Levison, BS; Lewis, JD; Li, H; Li, L; Lusis, AJ; Org, E; Sheehy, BT; Smith, JD; Tang, WH; Wang, Z; Warrier, M; Wu, GD; Wu, Y, 2013)
"L-carnitine was first isolated from the extracts of muscle tissue in 1905 by the employees of the department of medicinal chemistry at Moscow University."6.50[Carnitine as a marker of atherosclerosis and other risks of cardiovascular diseases]. ( Dambrova, M; Kuka, Ia; Liepin'sh, É; Makretskaia, M; Vilshkersts, R, 2014)
"Obesity is increasing rapidly across the globe."5.62Effect of Nigella sativa, atorvastatin, or L-Carnitine on high fat diet-induced obesity in adult male Albino rats. ( Abdel-Gabbar, M; Anwar, S; El-Zanaty, AM; Esmail, M; Kandeil, M, 2021)
"l-Carnitine, an abundant nutrient in red meat, accelerates atherosclerosis in mice via gut microbiota-dependent formation of trimethylamine (TMA) and trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO) via a multistep pathway involving an atherogenic intermediate, γ-butyrobetaine (γBB)."5.30l-Carnitine in omnivorous diets induces an atherogenic gut microbial pathway in humans. ( Bartlett, D; Cody, DB; Copeland, MF; Culley, MK; Dai, HJ; DiDonato, JA; Fu, X; Garcia-Garcia, JC; Gu, X; Hazen, SL; Kirsop, J; Koeth, RA; Lam-Galvez, BR; Levison, BS; Li, L; Li, XS; Tang, WHW; Wang, Z; Wu, Y, 2019)
"Recent evidence suggests that trimethylamine-N-oxide (TMAO), a metabolite of L-carnitine and choline, is linked to atherosclerosis and cardiovascular diseases."4.31Neither Trimethylamine-N-Oxide nor Trimethyllysine Is Associated with Atherosclerosis: A Cross-Sectional Study in Older Japanese Adults. ( Abe, T; Bhuiya, J; Isomura, M; Kobayashi, H; Nabika, T; Nagai, A; Notsu, Y; Okazaki, R; Sheikh, AM; Shibly, AZ; Yamaguchi, K; Yamasaki, M; Yano, S, 2023)
" Among the well-known con¬tributors to atherosclerosis are less common ones, such as trimethylamine oxide (TMAO)."4.31TRIMETHYLAMINE OXIDE - FACTOR IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF ATHEROSCLEROSIS AND A POTENTIAL TARGET FOR DIETARY AND PHARMACOLOGICAL INTERVENTIONS. ( Lazar, M; Olma, A; Streb, W, 2023)
"L-carnitine can be metabolized to trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO), a molecule that promotes atherogenesis through its interaction with macrophages and lipid metabolism."3.91L-Carnitine Supplementation Increases Trimethylamine-N-Oxide but not Markers of Atherosclerosis in Healthy Aged Women. ( Grinberga, S; Hartmane, D; Lysiak-Szydlowska, W; Olek, RA; Pugovics, O; Samulak, JJ; Sawicka, AK, 2019)
"To evaluate plasma acylcarnitine profiles and their relationships with progression of carotid artery atherosclerosis among individuals with and without HIV infection."3.91Plasma acylcarnitines and progression of carotid artery atherosclerosis in HIV infection. ( Anastos, K; Clish, CB; Haberlen, SA; Hanna, DB; Hodis, HN; Hua, S; Kaplan, RC; Kizer, JR; Landay, AL; Lazar, JM; Post, WS; Qi, Q; Scott, JM; Shah, SJ; Yu, B, 2019)
"L-carnitine supplementation elevates plasma trimethylamine-N-oxide (TMAO), which may participate in atherosclerosis development by affecting cholesterol metabolism."3.91Plasma Trimethylamine-N-oxide following Cessation of L-carnitine Supplementation in Healthy Aged Women. ( Olek, RA; Samborowska, E; Samulak, JJ; Sawicka, AK, 2019)
" Furthermore, unlike chronic dietary choline, TML supplementation in mice failed to elevate plasma TMAO or heighten thrombosis potential in vivo."3.88Untargeted metabolomics identifies trimethyllysine, a TMAO-producing nutrient precursor, as a predictor of incident cardiovascular disease risk. ( Allayee, H; Buffa, JA; Cajka, T; DiDonato, JA; Fiehn, O; Gu, X; Han, Y; Hartiala, JA; Hazen, SL; Hurd, AG; Kerby, RL; Li, L; Li, XS; Lüscher, TF; Nemet, I; Obeid, S; Rey, FE; Roberts, AB; Romano, KA; Shahen, CJ; Skye, SM; Tang, WHW; Wagner, MA; Wang, Z; Wu, Y, 2018)
"The elevation of the levels of l-carnitine and its fatty acid esters, acylcarnitines, in tissue or plasma has been linked to the development of atherosclerosis."3.81Methyl-γ-butyrobetaine decreases levels of acylcarnitines and attenuates the development of atherosclerosis. ( Cirule, H; Dambrova, M; Grinberga, S; Kuka, J; Liepinsh, E; Makarova, E; Makrecka-Kuka, M; Sevostjanovs, E; Vilskersts, R; Volska, K, 2015)
"L-carnitine, a nutrient in red meat, was recently reported to accelerate atherosclerosis via a metaorganismal pathway involving gut microbial trimethylamine (TMA) formation and host hepatic conversion into trimethylamine-N-oxide (TMAO)."3.80γ-Butyrobetaine is a proatherogenic intermediate in gut microbial metabolism of L-carnitine to TMAO. ( Buffa, JA; Culley, MK; DiDonato, JA; Gregory, JC; Hazen, SL; Koeth, RA; Levison, BS; Li, L; Lusis, AJ; Org, E; Smith, JD; Tang, WHW; Wang, Z; Wu, Y, 2014)
" We demonstrate here that metabolism by intestinal microbiota of dietary L-carnitine, a trimethylamine abundant in red meat, also produces TMAO and accelerates atherosclerosis in mice."3.79Intestinal microbiota metabolism of L-carnitine, a nutrient in red meat, promotes atherosclerosis. ( Britt, EB; Brown, JM; Buffa, JA; Bushman, FD; Chen, J; DiDonato, JA; Fu, X; Hazen, SL; Koeth, RA; Krauss, RM; Levison, BS; Lewis, JD; Li, H; Li, L; Lusis, AJ; Org, E; Sheehy, BT; Smith, JD; Tang, WH; Wang, Z; Warrier, M; Wu, GD; Wu, Y, 2013)
" Serum markers of endothelial dysfunction and inflammation were unchanged, but short-chain acylcarnitine concentrations were significantly decreased."3.79Daily non-soy legume consumption reverses vascular impairment due to peripheral artery disease. ( Baldwin, A; Blewett, H; Guzman, RP; O, K; Taylor, CG; Weighell, W; Wright, B; Zahradka, P, 2013)
"Long-term mildronate treatment decreases L-carnitine content in aortic tissues and attenuates the development of atherosclerosis in apoE/LDLR(-/-) mice."3.75Mildronate, a regulator of energy metabolism, reduces atherosclerosis in apoE/LDLR-/- mice. ( Chlopicki, S; Dambrova, M; Grinberga, S; Kalvinsh, I; Liepinsh, E; Mateuszuk, L; Vilskersts, R, 2009)
"Phenylacetylglutamine, for example, was recently shown to promote adverse cardiovascular phenotypes in the host via interaction with multiple ARs (adrenergic receptors)-a class of key receptors that regulate cardiovascular homeostasis."2.66Gut Microbiota and Cardiovascular Disease. ( Hazen, SL; Weeks, TL; Witkowski, M, 2020)
"L-carnitine was first isolated from the extracts of muscle tissue in 1905 by the employees of the department of medicinal chemistry at Moscow University."2.50[Carnitine as a marker of atherosclerosis and other risks of cardiovascular diseases]. ( Dambrova, M; Kuka, Ia; Liepin'sh, É; Makretskaia, M; Vilshkersts, R, 2014)
"Atherosclerosis is a hallmark of cardiovascular disease, and lifestyle strongly impacts its onset and progression."1.72TMAO Upregulates Members of the miR-17/92 Cluster and Impacts Targets Associated with Atherosclerosis. ( Blanco, R; Daimiel, L; Dávalos, A; Díez-Ricote, L; Micó, V; Ordovás, JM; Ruiz-Valderrey, P; Tomé-Carneiro, J, 2022)
"Obesity is increasing rapidly across the globe."1.62Effect of Nigella sativa, atorvastatin, or L-Carnitine on high fat diet-induced obesity in adult male Albino rats. ( Abdel-Gabbar, M; Anwar, S; El-Zanaty, AM; Esmail, M; Kandeil, M, 2021)

Research

Studies (47)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's4 (8.51)29.6817
2010's35 (74.47)24.3611
2020's8 (17.02)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Xiong, X1
Zhou, J1
Fu, Q1
Xu, X1
Wei, S1
Yang, S1
Chen, B1
Wang, M1
Wang, Z5
Lee, Y1
Lai, HTM1
de Oliveira Otto, MC1
Lemaitre, RN1
Fretts, A1
Sotoodehnia, N1
Budoff, M1
DiDonato, JA5
McKnight, B1
Tang, WHW5
Psaty, BM1
Siscovick, DS1
Hazen, SL8
Mozaffarian, D1
Díez-Ricote, L1
Ruiz-Valderrey, P1
Micó, V1
Blanco, R1
Tomé-Carneiro, J1
Dávalos, A1
Ordovás, JM1
Daimiel, L1
Bhuiya, J1
Notsu, Y1
Kobayashi, H1
Shibly, AZ1
Sheikh, AM1
Okazaki, R1
Yamaguchi, K1
Nagai, A1
Nabika, T1
Abe, T1
Yamasaki, M1
Isomura, M1
Yano, S1
Olma, A1
Streb, W1
Lazar, M1
Bordoni, L1
Sawicka, AK3
Szarmach, A1
Winklewski, PJ1
Olek, RA3
Gabbianelli, R1
Witkowski, M1
Weeks, TL1
Esmail, M1
Anwar, S1
Kandeil, M1
El-Zanaty, AM1
Abdel-Gabbar, M1
Li, DY1
Zhao, Y1
Yang, N1
Gao, J1
Li, H2
Cai, W1
Zhang, X1
Ma, Y2
Niu, X1
Yang, G1
Zhou, X1
Li, Y1
Li, XS2
Cajka, T1
Buffa, JA3
Nemet, I1
Hurd, AG1
Gu, X2
Skye, SM1
Roberts, AB1
Wu, Y4
Li, L4
Shahen, CJ1
Wagner, MA1
Hartiala, JA1
Kerby, RL1
Romano, KA1
Han, Y1
Obeid, S1
Lüscher, TF1
Allayee, H1
Rey, FE1
Fiehn, O1
Samulak, JJ2
Hartmane, D1
Grinberga, S4
Pugovics, O2
Lysiak-Szydlowska, W1
Koeth, RA3
Lam-Galvez, BR1
Kirsop, J1
Levison, BS3
Copeland, MF1
Bartlett, D1
Cody, DB1
Dai, HJ1
Culley, MK2
Fu, X2
Garcia-Garcia, JC1
Joris, BR1
Gloor, GB1
Wilson, C1
Knoll, D1
de Hora, M1
Kyle, C1
Glamuzina, E1
Webster, D1
Hua, S1
Scott, JM1
Hanna, DB1
Haberlen, SA1
Shah, SJ1
Hodis, HN1
Landay, AL1
Lazar, JM1
Kizer, JR1
Yu, B1
Post, WS1
Anastos, K1
Kaplan, RC1
Clish, CB1
Qi, Q1
Sinha, A1
Scherzer, R1
Rahalkar, S1
Neilan, BD1
Crane, H1
Drozd, D1
Martin, J1
Deeks, SG1
Hunt, P1
Hsue, PY1
Samborowska, E1
Chen, PY1
Li, S1
Koh, YC1
Wu, JC1
Yang, MJ1
Ho, CT1
Pan, MH1
Org, E2
Sheehy, BT1
Britt, EB1
Smith, JD2
Chen, J1
Wu, GD1
Lewis, JD1
Warrier, M1
Brown, JM2
Krauss, RM1
Tang, WH2
Bushman, FD1
Lusis, AJ2
Kugelberg, E1
Bäckhed, F1
Ferguson, JF1
Dambrova, M4
Skapare-Makarova, E1
Konrade, I1
Tirzite, D1
Petrovska, R1
Kalvins, I1
Liepins, E1
McCarty, MF1
Zahradka, P1
Wright, B1
Weighell, W1
Blewett, H1
Baldwin, A1
O, K1
Guzman, RP1
Taylor, CG1
Ussher, JR1
Lopaschuk, GD1
Arduini, A1
Empl, MT1
Kammeyer, P1
Ulrich, R1
Joseph, JF1
Parr, MK1
Willenberg, I1
Schebb, NH1
Baumgärtner, W1
Röhrdanz, E1
Steffen, C1
Steinberg, P1
Claus, SP1
Gregory, JC1
Makretskaia, M1
Vilshkersts, R1
Kuka, Ia1
Liepin'sh, É1
Higuchi, T1
Abe, M1
Yamazaki, T1
Mizuno, M1
Okawa, E1
Ando, H1
Oikawa, O1
Okada, K1
Kikuchi, F1
Soma, M1
Drosos, I1
Tavridou, A1
Kolios, G1
Vilskersts, R2
Kuka, J1
Liepinsh, E2
Makrecka-Kuka, M1
Volska, K1
Makarova, E1
Sevostjanovs, E1
Cirule, H1
Blair, HC1
Sepulveda, J1
Papachristou, DJ1
Collins, HL1
Drazul-Schrader, D1
Sulpizio, AC1
Koster, PD1
Williamson, Y1
Adelman, SJ1
Owen, K1
Sanli, T1
Bellamine, A1
Berge, RK2
Ramsvik, MS1
Bohov, P1
Svardal, A2
Nordrehaug, JE1
Rostrup, E1
Bruheim, I1
Bjørndal, B1
Trøseid, M1
Hov, JR1
Nestvold, TK1
Thoresen, H1
Lappegård, KT1
Ryan, PM1
London, LE1
Bjorndahl, TC1
Mandal, R1
Murphy, K1
Fitzgerald, GF1
Shanahan, F1
Ross, RP1
Wishart, DS1
Caplice, NM1
Stanton, C1
Mateuszuk, L1
Kalvinsh, I1
Chlopicki, S1
Altmaier, E1
Kastenmüller, G1
Römisch-Margl, W1
Thorand, B1
Weinberger, KM1
Adamski, J1
Illig, T1
Döring, A1
Suhre, K1
Xie, H1
Yang, B1
Zhou, XM1
Song, FL1
Li, JM1
Zhou, K1
Hu, W1
Peng, YQ1
Tang, SY1
Yuan, LQ1
Xiong, SY1
Liao, XB1
Mingorance, C1
Rodriguez-Rodriguez, R1
Justo, ML1
Herrera, MD1
de Sotomayor, MA1
Pertosa, G1
Grandaliano, G1
Simone, S1
Soccio, M1
Schena, FP1
Carrero, JJ1
Grimble, RF1

Clinical Trials (11)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
The Role of Gut Microbiota Metabolite, Trimethylamine N-oxide, in the Insulin Resistance Development[NCT05251207]60 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-02-07Suspended (stopped due to PhD student responsible for the study has decided to terminate her education.)
CARNIVAL Study: Gut Flora Dependent Metabolism of Dietary CARNItine and Phosphatidylcholine and cardioVAscuLar Disease[NCT01731236]Early Phase 1100 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2011-02-11Enrolling by invitation
"Plant-Based Meat vs Animal Red Meat: a Randomized Cross-over Trial"[NCT04510324]41 participants (Actual)Interventional2020-11-01Completed
Impact of Facilitated Vegan Diet on Cardiometabolic Endpoints and Trimethylamine N-oxide[NCT05071196]70 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-01-01Active, not recruiting
Impact of Diet and Gut Microbiota on Trimethylamine-N-oxide Production and Fate in Humans[NCT02558673]40 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-05-31Completed
Gut Flora Metabolite Reduction After Dietary Intervention (GRADY)[NCT02016430]150 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2014-04-04Recruiting
A Dietary Intervention With Functional Foods Reduce Metabolic Endotoxemia and Attenuates Biochemical Abnormalities in Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes by Modifying the Gut Microbiota.[NCT03421301]81 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-08-07Completed
Effects of a Whole Food Based Nutritional Formulation on Trimethylamine N-oxide and Cardiometabolic Endpoints in Healthy Adults.[NCT05795946]45 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-04-15Recruiting
GutHeart: Targeting Gut Microbiota to Treat Heart Failure[NCT02637167]Phase 2150 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2016-03-11Recruiting
A Blinded, Randomized, Controlled Study to Examine the Bioavailability of Compounds From Different Bean Varieties in Healthy Individuals.[NCT02342340]8 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-01-31Completed
Estudio clínico Fase III Para Evaluar la Eficacia terapéutica en Pacientes Mexicanos Con Dislipidemia Mediante el Uso vía Oral de L-Carnitina + Atorvastatina Comparado Con Atorvastatina[NCT03696940]Phase 3120 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-05-28Active, not recruiting
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Reviews

12 reviews available for carnitine and Atherogenesis

ArticleYear
Gut Microbiota and Cardiovascular Disease.
    Circulation research, 2020, 07-31, Volume: 127, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Atherosclerosis; Bile Acids and Salts; Cardiovascular Diseases; Carnitine; Choline; Disease

2020
Gut Microbiota and Atherosclerosis.
    Current atherosclerosis reports, 2017, Aug-25, Volume: 19, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Atherosclerosis; Bile Acids and Salts; Carnitine; Diet; Disease Models, Animal; Gastrointes

2017
Unaccounted risk of cardiovascular disease: the role of the microbiome in lipid metabolism.
    Current opinion in lipidology, 2019, Volume: 30, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Atherosclerosis; Bile Acids and Salts; Carnitine; Choline; Energy Metabolism; Fatty Acids,

2019
The decision to discontinue screening for carnitine uptake disorder in New Zealand.
    Journal of inherited metabolic disease, 2019, Volume: 42, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Atherosclerosis; Biological Transport; Carnitine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Methylamines; Ne

2019
Gut microbiota metabolism of L-carnitine and cardiovascular risk.
    Atherosclerosis, 2013, Volume: 231, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Atherosclerosis; Cardiovascular Diseases; Carnitine; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Humans; Ins

2013
Metaorganismal nutrient metabolism as a basis of cardiovascular disease.
    Current opinion in lipidology, 2014, Volume: 25, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Atherosclerosis; Cardiovascular Diseases; Carnitine; Diet; Humans; Methylamines; Risk

2014
The contributory role of gut microbiota in cardiovascular disease.
    The Journal of clinical investigation, 2014, Volume: 124, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Atherosclerosis; Cardiovascular Diseases; Carnitine; Choline; Diet; Female; Food; Humans; I

2014
[Carnitine as a marker of atherosclerosis and other risks of cardiovascular diseases].
    Kardiologiia, 2014, Volume: 54, Issue:8

    Topics: Atherosclerosis; Biomarkers; Cardiovascular Diseases; Carnitine; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; Humans; V

2014
New aspects on the metabolic role of intestinal microbiota in the development of atherosclerosis.
    Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 2015, Volume: 64, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Atherosclerosis; Betaine; Carnitine; Choline; Humans; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Methyl

2015
Nature and nurture in atherosclerosis: The roles of acylcarnitine and cell membrane-fatty acid intermediates.
    Vascular pharmacology, 2016, Volume: 78

    Topics: Animals; Atherosclerosis; Carnitine; Cell Membrane; Dietary Fats; Disease Progression; Erythrocytes;

2016
Pharmacological effects and clinical applications of propionyl-L-carnitine.
    Nutrition reviews, 2011, Volume: 69, Issue:5

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Atherosclerosis; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Cardiotonic Agents; Carnitine; End

2011
Does nutrition have a role in peripheral vascular disease?
    The British journal of nutrition, 2006, Volume: 95, Issue:2

    Topics: Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; Atherosclerosis; Carnitine; Dietary Fats, Unsaturated; Dietary Fiber; F

2006

Trials

5 trials available for carnitine and Atherogenesis

ArticleYear
A Pilot Study on the Effects of l-Carnitine and Trimethylamine-N-Oxide on Platelet Mitochondrial DNA Methylation and CVD Biomarkers in Aged Women.
    International journal of molecular sciences, 2020, Feb-05, Volume: 21, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Atherosclerosis; Biomarkers; Blood Platelets; Cardiovascular System; Carnitine; Dietary Supple

2020
l-Carnitine in omnivorous diets induces an atherogenic gut microbial pathway in humans.
    The Journal of clinical investigation, 2019, 01-02, Volume: 129, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Atherosclerosis; Betaine; Carnitine; Clostridiales; Female; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Hu

2019
l-Carnitine in omnivorous diets induces an atherogenic gut microbial pathway in humans.
    The Journal of clinical investigation, 2019, 01-02, Volume: 129, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Atherosclerosis; Betaine; Carnitine; Clostridiales; Female; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Hu

2019
l-Carnitine in omnivorous diets induces an atherogenic gut microbial pathway in humans.
    The Journal of clinical investigation, 2019, 01-02, Volume: 129, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Atherosclerosis; Betaine; Carnitine; Clostridiales; Female; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Hu

2019
l-Carnitine in omnivorous diets induces an atherogenic gut microbial pathway in humans.
    The Journal of clinical investigation, 2019, 01-02, Volume: 129, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Atherosclerosis; Betaine; Carnitine; Clostridiales; Female; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Hu

2019
Meldonium decreases the diet-increased plasma levels of trimethylamine N-oxide, a metabolite associated with atherosclerosis.
    Journal of clinical pharmacology, 2013, Volume: 53, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Atherosclerosis; Cardiovascular Agents; Carnitine; Diet; Female; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Male;

2013
Effects of levocarnitine on brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity in hemodialysis patients: a randomized controlled trial.
    Nutrients, 2014, Dec-22, Volume: 6, Issue:12

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Ankle Brachial Index; Atherosclerosis; Biomarkers; Blood Flow Velocity;

2014
Krill oil reduces plasma triacylglycerol level and improves related lipoprotein particle concentration, fatty acid composition and redox status in healthy young adults - a pilot study.
    Lipids in health and disease, 2015, Dec-15, Volume: 14

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Animals; Atherosclerosis; Betaine; Carnitine; Choline; Chylomicrons; Cytokines; D

2015

Other Studies

30 other studies available for carnitine and Atherogenesis

ArticleYear
The associations between TMAO-related metabolites and blood lipids and the potential impact of rosuvastatin therapy.
    Lipids in health and disease, 2022, Jul-21, Volume: 21, Issue:1

    Topics: Atherosclerosis; Betaine; Carnitine; Cholesterol, LDL; Choline; Humans; Lipids; Methylamines; Rosuva

2022
Dietary Meat, Trimethylamine N-Oxide-Related Metabolites, and Incident Cardiovascular Disease Among Older Adults: The Cardiovascular Health Study.
    Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology, 2022, Volume: 42, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Atherosclerosis; Cardiovascular Diseases; Carnitine; Humans; Meat; Methylamines; Risk Facto

2022
TMAO Upregulates Members of the miR-17/92 Cluster and Impacts Targets Associated with Atherosclerosis.
    International journal of molecular sciences, 2022, Oct-11, Volume: 23, Issue:20

    Topics: Animals; Atherosclerosis; Betaine; Cardiovascular Diseases; Carnitine; Choline; Humans; Inflammation

2022
Neither Trimethylamine-N-Oxide nor Trimethyllysine Is Associated with Atherosclerosis: A Cross-Sectional Study in Older Japanese Adults.
    Nutrients, 2023, Feb-02, Volume: 15, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Atherosclerosis; Carnitine; Carotid Intima-Media Thickness; Choline; Cross-Sectional Studie

2023
TRIMETHYLAMINE OXIDE - FACTOR IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF ATHEROSCLEROSIS AND A POTENTIAL TARGET FOR DIETARY AND PHARMACOLOGICAL INTERVENTIONS.
    Polski merkuriusz lekarski : organ Polskiego Towarzystwa Lekarskiego, 2023, Volume: 51, Issue:1

    Topics: Atherosclerosis; Carnitine; Choline; Humans; Methylamines

2023
Effect of Nigella sativa, atorvastatin, or L-Carnitine on high fat diet-induced obesity in adult male Albino rats.
    Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie, 2021, Volume: 141

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Obesity Agents; Atherosclerosis; Atorvastatin; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Carnitine;

2021
The Effect of Different l-Carnitine Administration Routes on the Development of Atherosclerosis in ApoE Knockout Mice.
    Molecular nutrition & food research, 2018, Volume: 62, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Apolipoproteins E; Atherosclerosis; Carnitine; Diet, High-Fat; Humans

2018
Untargeted metabolomics identifies trimethyllysine, a TMAO-producing nutrient precursor, as a predictor of incident cardiovascular disease risk.
    JCI insight, 2018, 03-22, Volume: 3, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Animals; Atherosclerosis; Cardiovascular Diseases; Carnitine; Cholesterol; Choline; Disease Mo

2018
L-Carnitine Supplementation Increases Trimethylamine-N-Oxide but not Markers of Atherosclerosis in Healthy Aged Women.
    Annals of nutrition & metabolism, 2019, Volume: 74, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Atherosclerosis; Biomarkers; Carnitine; Cholesterol; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Meth

2019
Plasma acylcarnitines and progression of carotid artery atherosclerosis in HIV infection.
    AIDS (London, England), 2019, 05-01, Volume: 33, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Atherosclerosis; Carnitine; Carotid Arteries; Carotid Artery Diseases; Female; HIV Infections

2019
Carnitine Is Associated With Atherosclerotic Risk and Myocardial Infarction in HIV -Infected Adults.
    Journal of the American Heart Association, 2019, 05-07, Volume: 8, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active; Atherosclerosis; Betaine; Carnitine; Carotid Artery Di

2019
Plasma Trimethylamine-N-oxide following Cessation of L-carnitine Supplementation in Healthy Aged Women.
    Nutrients, 2019, Jun-13, Volume: 11, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Atherosclerosis; Biomarkers; Carnitine; Dietary Supplements; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Health

2019
Oolong Tea Extract and Citrus Peel Polymethoxyflavones Reduce Transformation of l-Carnitine to Trimethylamine-
    Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 2019, Jul-17, Volume: 67, Issue:28

    Topics: Animals; Atherosclerosis; Bacteria; Biotransformation; Camellia sinensis; Carnitine; Citrus; Female;

2019
Intestinal microbiota metabolism of L-carnitine, a nutrient in red meat, promotes atherosclerosis.
    Nature medicine, 2013, Volume: 19, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Atherosclerosis; Carnitine; Cholesterol; Choline; Desmosterol; Female; Humans; Intestines;

2013
Intestinal microbiota metabolism of L-carnitine, a nutrient in red meat, promotes atherosclerosis.
    Nature medicine, 2013, Volume: 19, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Atherosclerosis; Carnitine; Cholesterol; Choline; Desmosterol; Female; Humans; Intestines;

2013
Intestinal microbiota metabolism of L-carnitine, a nutrient in red meat, promotes atherosclerosis.
    Nature medicine, 2013, Volume: 19, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Atherosclerosis; Carnitine; Cholesterol; Choline; Desmosterol; Female; Humans; Intestines;

2013
Intestinal microbiota metabolism of L-carnitine, a nutrient in red meat, promotes atherosclerosis.
    Nature medicine, 2013, Volume: 19, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Atherosclerosis; Carnitine; Cholesterol; Choline; Desmosterol; Female; Humans; Intestines;

2013
Intestinal microbiota metabolism of L-carnitine, a nutrient in red meat, promotes atherosclerosis.
    Nature medicine, 2013, Volume: 19, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Atherosclerosis; Carnitine; Cholesterol; Choline; Desmosterol; Female; Humans; Intestines;

2013
Intestinal microbiota metabolism of L-carnitine, a nutrient in red meat, promotes atherosclerosis.
    Nature medicine, 2013, Volume: 19, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Atherosclerosis; Carnitine; Cholesterol; Choline; Desmosterol; Female; Humans; Intestines;

2013
Intestinal microbiota metabolism of L-carnitine, a nutrient in red meat, promotes atherosclerosis.
    Nature medicine, 2013, Volume: 19, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Atherosclerosis; Carnitine; Cholesterol; Choline; Desmosterol; Female; Humans; Intestines;

2013
Intestinal microbiota metabolism of L-carnitine, a nutrient in red meat, promotes atherosclerosis.
    Nature medicine, 2013, Volume: 19, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Atherosclerosis; Carnitine; Cholesterol; Choline; Desmosterol; Female; Humans; Intestines;

2013
Intestinal microbiota metabolism of L-carnitine, a nutrient in red meat, promotes atherosclerosis.
    Nature medicine, 2013, Volume: 19, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Atherosclerosis; Carnitine; Cholesterol; Choline; Desmosterol; Female; Humans; Intestines;

2013
Intestinal microbiota metabolism of L-carnitine, a nutrient in red meat, promotes atherosclerosis.
    Nature medicine, 2013, Volume: 19, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Atherosclerosis; Carnitine; Cholesterol; Choline; Desmosterol; Female; Humans; Intestines;

2013
Intestinal microbiota metabolism of L-carnitine, a nutrient in red meat, promotes atherosclerosis.
    Nature medicine, 2013, Volume: 19, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Atherosclerosis; Carnitine; Cholesterol; Choline; Desmosterol; Female; Humans; Intestines;

2013
Intestinal microbiota metabolism of L-carnitine, a nutrient in red meat, promotes atherosclerosis.
    Nature medicine, 2013, Volume: 19, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Atherosclerosis; Carnitine; Cholesterol; Choline; Desmosterol; Female; Humans; Intestines;

2013
Intestinal microbiota metabolism of L-carnitine, a nutrient in red meat, promotes atherosclerosis.
    Nature medicine, 2013, Volume: 19, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Atherosclerosis; Carnitine; Cholesterol; Choline; Desmosterol; Female; Humans; Intestines;

2013
Intestinal microbiota metabolism of L-carnitine, a nutrient in red meat, promotes atherosclerosis.
    Nature medicine, 2013, Volume: 19, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Atherosclerosis; Carnitine; Cholesterol; Choline; Desmosterol; Female; Humans; Intestines;

2013
Intestinal microbiota metabolism of L-carnitine, a nutrient in red meat, promotes atherosclerosis.
    Nature medicine, 2013, Volume: 19, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Atherosclerosis; Carnitine; Cholesterol; Choline; Desmosterol; Female; Humans; Intestines;

2013
Intestinal microbiota metabolism of L-carnitine, a nutrient in red meat, promotes atherosclerosis.
    Nature medicine, 2013, Volume: 19, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Atherosclerosis; Carnitine; Cholesterol; Choline; Desmosterol; Female; Humans; Intestines;

2013
Intestinal microbiota metabolism of L-carnitine, a nutrient in red meat, promotes atherosclerosis.
    Nature medicine, 2013, Volume: 19, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Atherosclerosis; Carnitine; Cholesterol; Choline; Desmosterol; Female; Humans; Intestines;

2013
Intestinal microbiota metabolism of L-carnitine, a nutrient in red meat, promotes atherosclerosis.
    Nature medicine, 2013, Volume: 19, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Atherosclerosis; Carnitine; Cholesterol; Choline; Desmosterol; Female; Humans; Intestines;

2013
Intestinal microbiota metabolism of L-carnitine, a nutrient in red meat, promotes atherosclerosis.
    Nature medicine, 2013, Volume: 19, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Atherosclerosis; Carnitine; Cholesterol; Choline; Desmosterol; Female; Humans; Intestines;

2013
Intestinal microbiota metabolism of L-carnitine, a nutrient in red meat, promotes atherosclerosis.
    Nature medicine, 2013, Volume: 19, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Atherosclerosis; Carnitine; Cholesterol; Choline; Desmosterol; Female; Humans; Intestines;

2013
Intestinal microbiota metabolism of L-carnitine, a nutrient in red meat, promotes atherosclerosis.
    Nature medicine, 2013, Volume: 19, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Atherosclerosis; Carnitine; Cholesterol; Choline; Desmosterol; Female; Humans; Intestines;

2013
Intestinal microbiota metabolism of L-carnitine, a nutrient in red meat, promotes atherosclerosis.
    Nature medicine, 2013, Volume: 19, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Atherosclerosis; Carnitine; Cholesterol; Choline; Desmosterol; Female; Humans; Intestines;

2013
Intestinal microbiota metabolism of L-carnitine, a nutrient in red meat, promotes atherosclerosis.
    Nature medicine, 2013, Volume: 19, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Atherosclerosis; Carnitine; Cholesterol; Choline; Desmosterol; Female; Humans; Intestines;

2013
Intestinal microbiota metabolism of L-carnitine, a nutrient in red meat, promotes atherosclerosis.
    Nature medicine, 2013, Volume: 19, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Atherosclerosis; Carnitine; Cholesterol; Choline; Desmosterol; Female; Humans; Intestines;

2013
Intestinal microbiota metabolism of L-carnitine, a nutrient in red meat, promotes atherosclerosis.
    Nature medicine, 2013, Volume: 19, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Atherosclerosis; Carnitine; Cholesterol; Choline; Desmosterol; Female; Humans; Intestines;

2013
Intestinal microbiota metabolism of L-carnitine, a nutrient in red meat, promotes atherosclerosis.
    Nature medicine, 2013, Volume: 19, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Atherosclerosis; Carnitine; Cholesterol; Choline; Desmosterol; Female; Humans; Intestines;

2013
Intestinal microbiota metabolism of L-carnitine, a nutrient in red meat, promotes atherosclerosis.
    Nature medicine, 2013, Volume: 19, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Atherosclerosis; Carnitine; Cholesterol; Choline; Desmosterol; Female; Humans; Intestines;

2013
Intestinal microbiota metabolism of L-carnitine, a nutrient in red meat, promotes atherosclerosis.
    Nature medicine, 2013, Volume: 19, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Atherosclerosis; Carnitine; Cholesterol; Choline; Desmosterol; Female; Humans; Intestines;

2013
Intestinal microbiota metabolism of L-carnitine, a nutrient in red meat, promotes atherosclerosis.
    Nature medicine, 2013, Volume: 19, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Atherosclerosis; Carnitine; Cholesterol; Choline; Desmosterol; Female; Humans; Intestines;

2013
Intestinal microbiota metabolism of L-carnitine, a nutrient in red meat, promotes atherosclerosis.
    Nature medicine, 2013, Volume: 19, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Atherosclerosis; Carnitine; Cholesterol; Choline; Desmosterol; Female; Humans; Intestines;

2013
Intestinal microbiota metabolism of L-carnitine, a nutrient in red meat, promotes atherosclerosis.
    Nature medicine, 2013, Volume: 19, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Atherosclerosis; Carnitine; Cholesterol; Choline; Desmosterol; Female; Humans; Intestines;

2013
Intestinal microbiota metabolism of L-carnitine, a nutrient in red meat, promotes atherosclerosis.
    Nature medicine, 2013, Volume: 19, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Atherosclerosis; Carnitine; Cholesterol; Choline; Desmosterol; Female; Humans; Intestines;

2013
Intestinal microbiota metabolism of L-carnitine, a nutrient in red meat, promotes atherosclerosis.
    Nature medicine, 2013, Volume: 19, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Atherosclerosis; Carnitine; Cholesterol; Choline; Desmosterol; Female; Humans; Intestines;

2013
Intestinal microbiota metabolism of L-carnitine, a nutrient in red meat, promotes atherosclerosis.
    Nature medicine, 2013, Volume: 19, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Atherosclerosis; Carnitine; Cholesterol; Choline; Desmosterol; Female; Humans; Intestines;

2013
Intestinal microbiota metabolism of L-carnitine, a nutrient in red meat, promotes atherosclerosis.
    Nature medicine, 2013, Volume: 19, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Atherosclerosis; Carnitine; Cholesterol; Choline; Desmosterol; Female; Humans; Intestines;

2013
Intestinal microbiota metabolism of L-carnitine, a nutrient in red meat, promotes atherosclerosis.
    Nature medicine, 2013, Volume: 19, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Atherosclerosis; Carnitine; Cholesterol; Choline; Desmosterol; Female; Humans; Intestines;

2013
Nutrition: Red meat consumption leads to a microbiota-dependent risk of cardiovascular disease.
    Nature reviews. Endocrinology, 2013, Volume: 9, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Atherosclerosis; Carnitine; Female; Humans; Intestines; Metagenome

2013
Meat-metabolizing bacteria in atherosclerosis.
    Nature medicine, 2013, Volume: 19, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Atherosclerosis; Carnitine; Female; Humans; Intestines; Metagenome

2013
Meat-loving microbes: do steak-eating bacteria promote atherosclerosis?
    Circulation. Cardiovascular genetics, 2013, Volume: 6, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Atherosclerosis; Carnitine; Female; Humans; Intestines; Metagenome

2013
L-carnitine consumption, its metabolism by intestinal microbiota, and cardiovascular health.
    Mayo Clinic proceedings, 2013, Volume: 88, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Atherosclerosis; Carnitine; Female; Humans; Intestines; Metagenome

2013
Daily non-soy legume consumption reverses vascular impairment due to peripheral artery disease.
    Atherosclerosis, 2013, Volume: 230, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Ankle Brachial Index; Atherosclerosis; Biomarkers; Carnitine; Carotid Steno

2013
The influence of chronic L-carnitine supplementation on the formation of preneoplastic and atherosclerotic lesions in the colon and aorta of male F344 rats.
    Archives of toxicology, 2015, Volume: 89, Issue:11

    Topics: Aberrant Crypt Foci; Animals; Aorta; Atherosclerosis; Carnitine; Colon; Dietary Supplements; Dose-Re

2015
Mammalian-microbial cometabolism of L-carnitine in the context of atherosclerosis.
    Cell metabolism, 2014, Nov-04, Volume: 20, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Atherosclerosis; Betaine; Carnitine; Female; Gastrointestinal Tract; Methylamines

2014
γ-Butyrobetaine is a proatherogenic intermediate in gut microbial metabolism of L-carnitine to TMAO.
    Cell metabolism, 2014, Nov-04, Volume: 20, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Atherosclerosis; Betaine; Carnitine; Female; Gastrointestinal Tract; Methylamines; Mice; Mi

2014
Methyl-γ-butyrobetaine decreases levels of acylcarnitines and attenuates the development of atherosclerosis.
    Vascular pharmacology, 2015, Volume: 72

    Topics: Animals; Aorta; Apolipoproteins E; Atherosclerosis; Betaine; Carnitine; Disease Progression; Female;

2015
L-Carnitine intake and high trimethylamine N-oxide plasma levels correlate with low aortic lesions in ApoE(-/-) transgenic mice expressing CETP.
    Atherosclerosis, 2016, Volume: 244

    Topics: Animals; Apolipoproteins E; Atherosclerosis; Carnitine; Cells, Cultured; Cholesterol Ester Transfer

2016
Major Increase in Microbiota-Dependent Proatherogenic Metabolite TMAO One Year After Bariatric Surgery.
    Metabolic syndrome and related disorders, 2016, Volume: 14, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Atherosclerosis; Bariatric Surgery; Betaine; Body Mass Index; Cardiovascular Diseases; Carnit

2016
Microbiome and metabolome modifying effects of several cardiovascular disease interventions in apo-E
    Microbiome, 2017, 03-13, Volume: 5, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetates; Animals; Apolipoproteins E; Atherosclerosis; Atorvastatin; beta-Glucans; Butyrates; Cardio

2017
Mildronate, a regulator of energy metabolism, reduces atherosclerosis in apoE/LDLR-/- mice.
    Pharmacology, 2009, Volume: 83, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Aorta; Atherosclerosis; Betaine; Cardiovascular Agents; Carnitine; Energy Metabolism; Femal

2009
Variation in the human lipidome associated with coffee consumption as revealed by quantitative targeted metabolomics.
    Molecular nutrition & food research, 2009, Volume: 53, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Atherosclerosis; Carnitine; Cholesterol; Coffee; Humans; Male; Metabolomics; Middle Aged; Sphi

2009
L-carnitine and taurine synergistically inhibit the proliferation and osteoblastic differentiation of vascular smooth muscle cells.
    Acta pharmacologica Sinica, 2010, Volume: 31, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Atherosclerosis; Calcium; Carnitine; Cell Differentiation; Cell Proliferation; Cells, Cultu

2010
Inflammation and carnitine in hemodialysis patients.
    Journal of renal nutrition : the official journal of the Council on Renal Nutrition of the National Kidney Foundation, 2005, Volume: 15, Issue:1

    Topics: Atherosclerosis; Carnitine; Chemokine CCL2; Humans; Inflammation; Interleukin-6; JNK Mitogen-Activat

2005