Page last updated: 2024-10-24

carmustine and Seizures

carmustine has been researched along with Seizures in 9 studies

Carmustine: A cell-cycle phase nonspecific alkylating antineoplastic agent. It is used in the treatment of brain tumors and various other malignant neoplasms. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p462) This substance may reasonably be anticipated to be a carcinogen according to the Fourth Annual Report on Carcinogens (NTP 85-002, 1985). (From Merck Index, 11th ed)
carmustine : A member of the class of N-nitrosoureas that is 1,3-bis(2-chloroethyl)urea in which one of the nitrogens is substituted by a nitroso group.

Seizures: Clinical or subclinical disturbances of cortical function due to a sudden, abnormal, excessive, and disorganized discharge of brain cells. Clinical manifestations include abnormal motor, sensory and psychic phenomena. Recurrent seizures are usually referred to as EPILEPSY or seizure disorder.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"This New Approaches to Brain Tumor Therapy CNS Consortium study sought to determine the maximum-tolerated dose (MTD) of carmustine (BCNU) that can be implanted in biodegradable polymers following resection of recurrent high-grade gliomas and the systemic BCNU exposure with increasing doses of interstitial BCNU."9.10Dose escalation of carmustine in surgically implanted polymers in patients with recurrent malignant glioma: a New Approaches to Brain Tumor Therapy CNS Consortium trial. ( Barker, F; Bruce, J; Fisher, J; Grossman, SA; Hilt, D; Judy, K; Olivi, A; Olsen, J; Piantadosi, S; Tatter, S, 2003)
"Anticonvulsant therapy is usually recommended before surgery in all patients affected by high grade glioma who are planned to be treated with Carmustine 1,3-bis [2 chloroetyl]-1-nitrosurea, or BCNU) wafers."5.15Postoperative seizure in high grade glioma patients treated with BCNU wafers. A mono-institutional experience. ( Ciccarino, P; d'Avella, D; Del Moro, G; Della Puppa, A; Denaro, L; Lombardi, G; Manara, R; Rossetto, M; Rotilio, A; Scienza, R, 2011)
"This New Approaches to Brain Tumor Therapy CNS Consortium study sought to determine the maximum-tolerated dose (MTD) of carmustine (BCNU) that can be implanted in biodegradable polymers following resection of recurrent high-grade gliomas and the systemic BCNU exposure with increasing doses of interstitial BCNU."5.10Dose escalation of carmustine in surgically implanted polymers in patients with recurrent malignant glioma: a New Approaches to Brain Tumor Therapy CNS Consortium trial. ( Barker, F; Bruce, J; Fisher, J; Grossman, SA; Hilt, D; Judy, K; Olivi, A; Olsen, J; Piantadosi, S; Tatter, S, 2003)
"Factors predicting adverse events following implantation with wafers containing 1,3-bis(2-chloroethyl)-1-nitrosourea (carmustine, BCNU), which is used in local chemotherapy for malignant gliomas (MGs), are unknown."4.12Cerebral Edema Due to Chemotherapeutic Wafer Implantation for Malignant Glioma: Registry Study of Correlation with Perioperative Epileptic Seizures. ( Fujii, Y; Goto, T; Hanaoka, Y; Hardian, RF; Hongo, K; Horiuchi, T; Kato, H; Ogiwara, T, 2022)
"A 35-year-old man presented with partial seizures 10 years after resection of a left-sided glioblastoma multiforme."1.30Transient MRI enhancement in a patient with seizures and previously resected glioma: use of MRS. ( Cecil, KM; Hackney, DB; Lenkinski, RE; Pruitt, AA; Quan, D, 1999)
"During this period, partial seizures occurred."1.27Decreased phenytoin level during antineoplastic therapy: a case report. ( Albani, F; Baruzzi, A; Bollini, C; Bollini, P; Cacciari, L; Ida, N; Riva, R, 1983)
" Inhibition of this enzyme results in an alteration in sensitivity of the organism to the toxic effects of O2."1.27Effect of inhibition of glutathione reductase by carmustine on central nervous system oxygen toxicity. ( Powell, SR; Puglia, CD, 1987)

Research

Studies (9)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19904 (44.44)18.7374
1990's1 (11.11)18.2507
2000's2 (22.22)29.6817
2010's1 (11.11)24.3611
2020's1 (11.11)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Fujii, Y1
Ogiwara, T1
Kato, H1
Hanaoka, Y1
Hardian, RF1
Goto, T1
Hongo, K1
Horiuchi, T1
Della Puppa, A1
Denaro, L1
Rossetto, M1
Ciccarino, P1
Manara, R1
Lombardi, G1
Del Moro, G1
Rotilio, A1
d'Avella, D1
Scienza, R1
Cutts, J1
Lee, G1
Berarducci, M1
Thomas, C1
Dempsey, PK1
Kadish, SP1
Olivi, A1
Grossman, SA1
Tatter, S1
Barker, F1
Judy, K1
Olsen, J1
Bruce, J1
Hilt, D1
Fisher, J1
Piantadosi, S1
Bollini, P1
Riva, R1
Albani, F1
Ida, N1
Cacciari, L1
Bollini, C1
Baruzzi, A1
Quan, D1
Hackney, DB1
Pruitt, AA1
Lenkinski, RE1
Cecil, KM1
Gehan, EA1
Walker, MD1
van Dijk, JM1
Sonnenblick, M1
Weissberg, N1
Rosin, A1
Powell, SR1
Puglia, CD1

Clinical Trials (1)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
PHASE I, OPEN LABEL, MULTICENTER DOSE ESCALATION STUDY OF GLIADEL IN PATIENTS WITH RECURRENT MALIGNANT GLIOMA[NCT00004028]Phase 10 participants Interventional1996-09-30Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trials

3 trials available for carmustine and Seizures

ArticleYear
Postoperative seizure in high grade glioma patients treated with BCNU wafers. A mono-institutional experience.
    Journal of neuro-oncology, 2011, Volume: 105, Issue:2

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating; Brain Neoplasms; Carmustine; Clinical Trials, Ph

2011
Dose escalation of carmustine in surgically implanted polymers in patients with recurrent malignant glioma: a New Approaches to Brain Tumor Therapy CNS Consortium trial.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2003, May-01, Volume: 21, Issue:9

    Topics: Absorbable Implants; Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating; Biocompatible Materials; Brain

2003
Prognostic factors for patients with brain tumors.
    National Cancer Institute monograph, 1977, Volume: 46

    Topics: Age Factors; Brain Neoplasms; Carmustine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Female; Humans; Male; Prognosis;

1977

Other Studies

6 other studies available for carmustine and Seizures

ArticleYear
Cerebral Edema Due to Chemotherapeutic Wafer Implantation for Malignant Glioma: Registry Study of Correlation with Perioperative Epileptic Seizures.
    Neurologia medico-chirurgica, 2022, Jul-15, Volume: 62, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating; Brain Edema; Brain Neoplasms; Carmustine; Combined Modalit

2022
Goosebumps.
    Lancet (London, England), 2002, Aug-31, Volume: 360, Issue:9334

    Topics: Astrocytoma; Brain Neoplasms; Carmustine; Dexamethasone; Diagnosis, Differential; Frontal Lobe; Huma

2002
Decreased phenytoin level during antineoplastic therapy: a case report.
    Epilepsia, 1983, Volume: 24, Issue:1

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Brain Neoplasms; Carmustine; Drug Interactions; Drug Therapy, Combination; Hu

1983
Transient MRI enhancement in a patient with seizures and previously resected glioma: use of MRS.
    Neurology, 1999, Jul-13, Volume: 53, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anticonvulsants; Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating; Brain; Brain Neoplasms; Carmustine; Combi

1999
Pseudohypercalcemia and hyperviscosity with neurological manifestations in multiple myeloma.
    Israel journal of medical sciences, 1986, Volume: 22, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Blood Viscosity; Carmustine; Cyclophosphamide;

1986
Effect of inhibition of glutathione reductase by carmustine on central nervous system oxygen toxicity.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 1987, Volume: 240, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Carmustine; Glucosephosphate Dehydrogenase; Glutathione Reductase; Lomustine; Male; Nitroso

1987