Page last updated: 2024-10-24

carmustine and Rectal Neoplasms

carmustine has been researched along with Rectal Neoplasms in 26 studies

Carmustine: A cell-cycle phase nonspecific alkylating antineoplastic agent. It is used in the treatment of brain tumors and various other malignant neoplasms. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p462) This substance may reasonably be anticipated to be a carcinogen according to the Fourth Annual Report on Carcinogens (NTP 85-002, 1985). (From Merck Index, 11th ed)
carmustine : A member of the class of N-nitrosoureas that is 1,3-bis(2-chloroethyl)urea in which one of the nitrogens is substituted by a nitroso group.

Rectal Neoplasms: Tumors or cancer of the RECTUM.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"10 patients with advanced colorectal cancer were treated with elevated doses of carmustine and mitomycin C."1.29Elevated doses of carmustine and mitomycin C, with lonidamine enhancement and autologous bone marrow transplantation in the treatment of advanced colorectal cancer: results from a pilot study. ( Codacci Pisanelli, G; Franchi, F; Giovagnorio, F; Gualdi, G; Guazzugli Bonaiuti, VP; Seminara, P, 1994)
"The mitomycin C and BCNU were alternated monthly at the start of each FUDR cycle."1.27Treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer with hepatic artery combination chemotherapy. ( Cohen, AM; Higgins, J; Schaeffer, N, 1986)
"Although advanced gastrointestinal cancer is the most commonplace problem encountered by the medical oncologist, this group of diseases has proved exceedingly resistant to past chemotherapy efforts."1.25Clinical management of advanced gastrointestinal cancer. ( Moertel, CG, 1975)

Research

Studies (26)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199025 (96.15)18.7374
1990's1 (3.85)18.2507
2000's0 (0.00)29.6817
2010's0 (0.00)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Heim, ME2
Eberwein, S1
Georgi, M1
Queisser, W1
Rubin, J1
Schutt, AJ1
O'Connell, MJ1
Gertz, MA1
Moertel, CG5
Navarra, S1
Melita, P1
Di Mauro, S1
Giuliani, FC1
Zirvi, KA1
Kaplan, NO1
Goldin, A1
Schmitz, R1
Hüper, J1
Pichlmayr, R1
Joss, R1
Goldhirsch, A1
Tschopp, L1
Brunner, K1
Kopper, L1
Lapis, K1
Csányi, E1
Horváth, T1
Franchi, F1
Seminara, P1
Codacci Pisanelli, G1
Guazzugli Bonaiuti, VP1
Giovagnorio, F1
Gualdi, G1
Woolley, PV1
Macdonald, JS2
Schein, PS2
Kisner, D1
Carter, SK3
Hill, GJ1
Johnson, RO1
Metter, G1
Wilson, WL1
Davis, HL1
Grage, T1
Fletcher, WS1
Golomb, FM1
Cruz, AB1
von Eyben, FE1
Larsen, V1
Pedersen, H1
Wasserman, TH1
Slavik, M1
Cohen, AM2
Schaeffer, N1
Higgins, J1
Kaufman, SD1
Wood, WC1
Kramer, RA1
Zakher, J1
Kim, G1
Platinskiĭ, LV1
Sokolova, VD1
Ozhiganov, EL1
Reyes, ES1
Talley, RW1
O'Bryan, RM1
Gastesi, RA1
McElwain, TJ1

Clinical Trials (2)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Phase I Trial of 5-Fluoro-2'-Deoxycytidine With Tetrahydrouridine[NCT00359606]Phase 158 participants (Actual)Interventional1999-04-30Completed
Phase 0 Trial of [F-18]-5-Fluoro-2'-Deoxycytidine With Tetrahydrouridine[NCT01479348]Early Phase 15 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-11-01Terminated (stopped due to Slow, insufficient accrual.)
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Number of Participants With Serious and Non-Serious Adverse Events

Here is the number of participants with serious and non-serious adverse events assessed by the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE v4.0). A non-serious adverse event is any untoward medical occurrence. A serious adverse event is an adverse event or suspected adverse reaction that results in death, a life-threatening adverse drug experience, hospitalization, disruption of the ability to conduct normal life functions, congenital anomaly/birth defect or important medical events that jeopardize the patient or subject and may require medical or surgical intervention to prevent one of the previous outcomes mentioned. (NCT01479348)
Timeframe: Date treatment consent signed to date off study, approximately 20 months and 12 days.

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
1/Intravenous (IV) Tetrahydrouridine (THU)2

Frequency and Severity of Adverse Events Assessed by the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) v4.0

[F-18]-5-fluoro-2'-deoxycytidine (FdCyd) was administered intravenously with administration of tetrahydrouridine (THU) and the frequency and severity of adverse events was observed. A non-serious adverse event is any untoward medical occurrence. A serious adverse event is an adverse event or suspected adverse reaction that results in death, a life-threatening adverse drug experience, hospitalization, disruption of the ability to conduct normal life functions, congenital anomaly/birth defect or important medical events that jeopardize the patient or subject and may require medical or surgical intervention to prevent one of the previous outcomes mentioned. Grade 0 is normal, Grade 1 is mild, Grade 2 is moderate, Grade 3 is severe or medically significant but not immediately life-threatening, Grade 4 is life-threatening consequences, and Grade 5 is death related to adverse event. (NCT01479348)
Timeframe: Within 5 days after interventions

Interventionadverse events (Number)
Day 1 Adverse EventsDay 2, Grade 2 HypoalbuminemiaDay 2, Grade 3 AnemiaDay 3 Adverse EventsDay 4 Adverse EventsDay 5 Adverse Events
1/Intravenous (IV) Tetrahydrouridine (THU)011000

Radiation Dosimetry Estimates of 5-fluoro-2'-Deoxycytidine (FdCyd) in Humans

Radiation dosimetry was determined based on the first patients. This involved making region of interest measurements on the scan for each major organ and measuring the uptake. Using standard dosimetry software this is converted into mSv/MBq, a standard measure of dosimetry. The software is known as Organ Level INternal Dose Assessment/EXponential Modeling (OLINDA) and is commonly used to generate this kind of data. (NCT01479348)
Timeframe: 1 year

InterventionmSv/MBq (Mean)
AdrenalsBrainBreastsGallbladder wallLower large intestine wallSmall intestineStomach wallUpper large intestine wallHeart wallKidneysLiverLungsMuscleOvariesPancreasRed marrowOsteogenic cellsSkinSpleenTestesThymusThyroidUrinary bladder wallUterus
1/Intravenous (IV) Tetrahydrouridine (THU)1.838.171.034.052.522.131.902.041.105.266.021.821.161.571.631.141.718.651.691.031.128.237.961.63

Tumor to Background Ratios (TBRs) of Target Lesions at 4 Time Points After Injection

Participants were scanned by positron emission tomography (PET) and lesions were measured at 4 time points after injection. (NCT01479348)
Timeframe: 9 minutes, 32 minutes, 56 minutes and 2 hours after injection

InterventionTBR ratio (Number)
Pt 1 L. Parotid adenosquam. cell ca at 9 minPt 1 L. Parotid adenosquam. cell ca at 32 minPt 1 L. Parotid adenosquam. cell ca at 56 minPt 1 L. Parotid adenosquam. cell ca at 2 hrsPt 2 R. Parapharyngeal Spindle Cell Ca at 9 minPt 2 R. Parapharyngeal Spindle Cell Ca at 32 minPt 2 R. Parapharyngeal Spindle Cell Ca at 56 minPt 2 R. Parapharyngeal Spindle Cell Ca at 2 hrsPt 3 Non-small Cell Lung Ca at 9 minPt 3 Non-small Cell Lung Ca at 32 minPt 3 Non-small Cell Lung Ca at 56 minPt 3 Non-small Cell Lung Ca at 2 hrsPt 4 Non-small Cell Lung Ca at 9 minPt 4 Non-small Cell Lung Ca at 32 minPt 4 Non-small Cell Lung Ca at 56 minPt 4 Non-small Cell Lung Ca at 2 hrsPt 5 Hepatocellular Ca at 9 minPt 5 Hepatocellular Ca at 32 minPt 5 Hepatocellular Ca at 56 minPt 5 Hepatocellular Ca at 2 hrs
1/Intravenous (IV) Tetrahydrouridine (THU)1.41.51.51.61.91.71.71.61.41.41.51.72.42.11.62.0NANANANA

Reviews

6 reviews available for carmustine and Rectal Neoplasms

ArticleYear
Chemotherapy in alimentary tract malignomas.
    Hepato-gastroenterology, 1981, Volume: 28, Issue:5

    Topics: Antibiotics, Antineoplastic; Antineoplastic Agents; Carmustine; Colonic Neoplasms; Cytarabine; Doxor

1981
Chemotherapy of colorectal carcinoma.
    Seminars in oncology, 1976, Volume: 3, Issue:4

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Antineoplastic Agents; Carmustine; Colonic Neoplasms; Drug Administration Sche

1976
Current protocol approaches in large bowel cancer.
    Seminars in oncology, 1976, Volume: 3, Issue:4

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Carmustine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Colonic Neoplasms; Dacarbazine; Drug Th

1976
Clinical comparison of the nitrosoureas.
    Cancer, 1975, Volume: 36, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Brain Neoplasms; Breast Neoplasms; Carmustine; Chemical Phenomena; C

1975
[Chemotherapy of cancer of the large intestine].
    Sovetskaia meditsina, 1985, Issue:3

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Carmustine; Colonic Neoplasms

1985
Chemotherapy in colorectal cancer.
    Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine, 1973, Volume: 66, Issue:12

    Topics: Carmustine; Chlorambucil; Colonic Neoplasms; Cyclophosphamide; Drug Therapy, Combination; Fluorourac

1973

Trials

3 trials available for carmustine and Rectal Neoplasms

ArticleYear
Chemotherapy of large intestinal carcinoma. Current results and future prospects.
    Cancer, 1975, Volume: 36, Issue:6 Suppl

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Antineoplastic Agents; Carmustine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Colonic Neoplasms

1975
Current protocol approaches in large bowel cancer.
    Seminars in oncology, 1976, Volume: 3, Issue:4

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Carmustine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Colonic Neoplasms; Dacarbazine; Drug Th

1976
Clinical evaluation of 1,3-bis(2-chloroethyl)-nitrosourea (BCNU; NSC-409962) with fluoxymesterone (NSC-12165) in the treatment of solid tumors.
    Cancer chemotherapy reports, 1973, Volume: 57, Issue:2

    Topics: Breast Neoplasms; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Carmustine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Edema; Fluoxymeste

1973

Other Studies

18 other studies available for carmustine and Rectal Neoplasms

ArticleYear
Palliative therapy of pelvic tumors by intra-arterial infusion of cytotoxic drugs.
    Recent results in cancer research. Fortschritte der Krebsforschung. Progres dans les recherches sur le cancer, 1983, Volume: 86

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Carmustine; Colonic Neoplasms; Doxorubicin; Fe

1983
A phase II study of the combination, 1,3-bis(2-chloroethyl)-1-nitrosourea (BCNU) and N-(phosphonacetyl)-L-aspartate (PALA), in patients with advanced large bowel cancer.
    American journal of clinical oncology, 1984, Volume: 7, Issue:5

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Aspartic Acid; Carmusti

1984
[Immunotherapy in the treatment of colorectal cancers in the aged].
    Minerva medica, 1982, Apr-28, Volume: 73, Issue:18

    Topics: Aged; Aging; BCG Vaccine; Carmustine; Colonic Neoplasms; Female; Fluorouracil; Humans; Male; Middle

1982
Chemotherapy of human colorectal tumor xenografts in athymic mice with clinically active drugs: 5-fluorouracil and 1-3-bis-(-2-chloroethyl)-1-nitrosourea (BCNU). Comparison with doxorubicin derivatives: 4'deoxydoxorubicin and 4'-O-methyldoxorubicin.
    International journal of cancer, 1981, Jan-15, Volume: 27, Issue:1

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Animals; Carmustine; Colonic Neoplasms; Doxorubicin; Fluorouracil; Humans; Mice; Mic

1981
Studies in an animal model on the effectiveness of adjuvant chemotherapy with 5-FU and BCNU in cases of colorectal adenocarcinoma.
    Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology, 1981, Volume: 100, Issue:2

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Animals; Carmustine; Colonic Neoplasms; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Fluoroura

1981
[Gastrointestinal tumors. Prognostic factors and chemotherapy of today].
    Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 1981, Dec-04, Volume: 106, Issue:49

    Topics: Carmustine; Colonic Neoplasms; Doxorubicin; Female; Fluorouracil; Gastrointestinal Neoplasms; Humans

1981
Effect of a new bifunctional nitrosoureido derivative on human colorectal tumor xenografts.
    Anticancer research, 1981, Volume: 1, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Carmustine; Cell Division; Cell Line; Colonic Neoplasms; Humans; Mic

1981
Elevated doses of carmustine and mitomycin C, with lonidamine enhancement and autologous bone marrow transplantation in the treatment of advanced colorectal cancer: results from a pilot study.
    European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990), 1994, Volume: 30A, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bone Marrow Transplant

1994
Clinical management of advanced gastrointestinal cancer.
    Cancer, 1975, Volume: 36, Issue:2

    Topics: Adenoma, Islet Cell; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Carmustine; Colonic Neoplasms; Cytarabine; Drug Ther

1975
Walter Hubert lecture Chemotherapy of upper gastrointestinal carcinoma.
    British journal of cancer, 1976, Volume: 34, Issue:3

    Topics: Adenoma, Islet Cell; Antineoplastic Agents; Carcinoid Tumor; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Carcinoma, S

1976
Multimodal surgical adjuvant therapy for a broad spectrum of tumors in humans.?
    Surgery, gynecology & obstetrics, 1976, Volume: 142, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Altretamine; Antineoplastic Agents; Bone Neoplasms; Breast Neoplasms; Carmustine; Colonic Neo

1976
Gastrointestinal cancer. Treatment with fluorouracil-nitrosourea combinations.
    JAMA, 1976, May-10, Volume: 235, Issue:19

    Topics: Carmustine; Colonic Neoplasms; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Fluorouracil; Gastrointestinal Neo

1976
5-Fluorouracil (NSC-19893), DTIC (NSC-45388), BCNU (NSC-409962), and vincristine (NSC-67574) in advanced colorectal carcinoma.
    Cancer treatment reports, 1976, Volume: 60, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Carmustine; Colonic Neoplasms; Dacarbazine; Drug Therapy, Combin

1976
Editorial: Large-bowel cancer-The current status of treatment.
    Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 1976, Volume: 56, Issue:1

    Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; BCG Vaccine; Carmustine; Colonic Neoplasms; Doxorubicin; Drug Therapy, Combi

1976
Editorial: Large-bowel cancer-The current status of treatment.
    Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 1976, Volume: 56, Issue:1

    Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; BCG Vaccine; Carmustine; Colonic Neoplasms; Doxorubicin; Drug Therapy, Combi

1976
Editorial: Large-bowel cancer-The current status of treatment.
    Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 1976, Volume: 56, Issue:1

    Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; BCG Vaccine; Carmustine; Colonic Neoplasms; Doxorubicin; Drug Therapy, Combi

1976
Editorial: Large-bowel cancer-The current status of treatment.
    Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 1976, Volume: 56, Issue:1

    Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; BCG Vaccine; Carmustine; Colonic Neoplasms; Doxorubicin; Drug Therapy, Combi

1976
Treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer with hepatic artery combination chemotherapy.
    Cancer, 1986, Mar-15, Volume: 57, Issue:6

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Carmustine; Colonic Neoplasms; Fluorouracil; Follow-

1986
Treatment of colorectal cancer hepatic metastases by hepatic artery chemotherapy.
    Diseases of the colon and rectum, 1985, Volume: 28, Issue:6

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Carmustine; Colonic Neoplasms; Floxuridine; Fluorour

1985
Role of the glutathione redox cycle in acquired and de novo multidrug resistance.
    Science (New York, N.Y.), 1988, Aug-05, Volume: 241, Issue:4866

    Topics: Animals; Carmustine; Colonic Neoplasms; Doxorubicin; Drug Resistance; Glutathione; Glutathione Perox

1988
Therapy of advanced gastrointestinal cancer with the nitrosoureas.
    Cancer chemotherapy reports. Part 3, 1973, Volume: 4, Issue:3

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Antineoplastic Agents; Bone Marrow Diseases; Carmustine; Colonic Neoplasms; Cyclohex

1973