Page last updated: 2024-10-24

carmustine and Oligodendroglioma

carmustine has been researched along with Oligodendroglioma in 29 studies

Carmustine: A cell-cycle phase nonspecific alkylating antineoplastic agent. It is used in the treatment of brain tumors and various other malignant neoplasms. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p462) This substance may reasonably be anticipated to be a carcinogen according to the Fourth Annual Report on Carcinogens (NTP 85-002, 1985). (From Merck Index, 11th ed)
carmustine : A member of the class of N-nitrosoureas that is 1,3-bis(2-chloroethyl)urea in which one of the nitrogens is substituted by a nitroso group.

Oligodendroglioma: A relatively slow-growing glioma that is derived from oligodendrocytes and tends to occur in the cerebral hemispheres, thalamus, or lateral ventricle. They may present at any age, but are most frequent in the third to fifth decades, with an earlier incidence peak in the first decade. Histologically, these tumors are encapsulated, relatively avascular, and tend to form cysts and microcalcifications. Neoplastic cells tend to have small round nuclei surrounded by unstained nuclei. The tumors may vary from well-differentiated to highly anaplastic forms. (From DeVita et al., Cancer: Principles and Practice of Oncology, 5th ed, p2052; Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p655)

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"In preclinical studies, BCNU, or 1,3-bis(2-chloroethyl)-1-nitrosourea, plus CPT-11 (irinotecan) exhibits schedule-dependent, synergistic activity against malignant glioma (MG)."9.11Phase 2 trial of BCNU plus irinotecan in adults with malignant glioma. ( Affronti, ML; Allen, D; Badruddoja, M; Bigner, DD; Bohlin, C; Dowell, JM; Friedman, AH; Friedman, HS; Gururangan, S; Herndon, JE; Jackson, S; Provenzale, JM; Quinn, JA; Reardon, DA; Rich, JN; Sampson, JH; Silverman, S; Tourt-Uhlig, S; Vredenburgh, J; Walker, A; Ziegler, K, 2004)
"Irinotecan is a topoisomerase I inhibitor previously shown to be active in the treatment of malignant glioma."9.11Phase 1 trial of irinotecan plus BCNU in patients with progressive or recurrent malignant glioma. ( Affronti, ML; Allen, D; Bigner, DD; Bohlin, C; Friedman, AH; Friedman, HS; Gururangan, S; Herndon, JE; Jackson, S; Lentz, C; Provenzale, JM; Quinn, JA; Reardon, DA; Rich, JN; Sampson, JH; Schweitzer, H; Tourt-Uhlig, S; Vredenburgh, J; Walker, A; Ziegler, K, 2004)
"In preclinical studies, BCNU, or 1,3-bis(2-chloroethyl)-1-nitrosourea, plus CPT-11 (irinotecan) exhibits schedule-dependent, synergistic activity against malignant glioma (MG)."5.11Phase 2 trial of BCNU plus irinotecan in adults with malignant glioma. ( Affronti, ML; Allen, D; Badruddoja, M; Bigner, DD; Bohlin, C; Dowell, JM; Friedman, AH; Friedman, HS; Gururangan, S; Herndon, JE; Jackson, S; Provenzale, JM; Quinn, JA; Reardon, DA; Rich, JN; Sampson, JH; Silverman, S; Tourt-Uhlig, S; Vredenburgh, J; Walker, A; Ziegler, K, 2004)
"Irinotecan is a topoisomerase I inhibitor previously shown to be active in the treatment of malignant glioma."5.11Phase 1 trial of irinotecan plus BCNU in patients with progressive or recurrent malignant glioma. ( Affronti, ML; Allen, D; Bigner, DD; Bohlin, C; Friedman, AH; Friedman, HS; Gururangan, S; Herndon, JE; Jackson, S; Lentz, C; Provenzale, JM; Quinn, JA; Reardon, DA; Rich, JN; Sampson, JH; Schweitzer, H; Tourt-Uhlig, S; Vredenburgh, J; Walker, A; Ziegler, K, 2004)
"Comparative studies were carried out to evaluate the cytotoxic effectiveness of the nitrosureas ACNU (Nimustine) and BCNU (Carmustine) at equitoxic dose levels in xenografts from two astrocytomas grades III/IV (Li, Re) and one oligodendroglioma grade III (Oe) on nude mice."3.67Preliminary experimental results with the nitrosourea derivative ACNU in the treatment of malignant gliomas. ( Bamberg, M; Budach, V; Gerhard, L; Stuschke, M, 1988)
"Seventy-nine patients harboring recurrent brain tumors received four cycles of infraophthalmic carotid injections of 160 mg of carmustine."2.67Combined intra-arterial and systemic chemotherapy for recurrent malignant brain tumors. ( Hager, B; Hannisdal, E; Hirschberg, H; Nome, O; Watne, K, 1992)
"Thirteen of 19 (68%) evaluable primary brain tumors and 9 of 16 (56%) evaluable brain metastases responded."2.65Intracarotid chemotherapy with a combination of 1,3-bis(2-chloroethyl)-1-nitrosourea (BCNU), cis-diaminedichloroplatinum (cisplatin), and 4'-O-demethyl-1-O-(4,6-O-2-thenylidene-beta-D-glucopyranosyl) epipodophyllotoxin (VM-26) in the treatment of primary ( Addison, D; Benoit, B; Dennery, J; Grahovac, Z; Hugenholtz, H; Maroun, JA; Peterson, E; Richard, MT; Russell, N; Stewart, DJ, 1984)
"Sixty-five patients with malignant brain tumors were treated with a combination of BCNU (100 mg/m2 qd X 1) and procarbazine (100 mg/m2 qd X 14); the cycle was repeated in 1 month and then on a 6-week schedule with procarbazine being given for 21 days."2.64BCNU (NSC-409962) and procarbazine (NSC-77213) treatment for malignant brain tumors. ( Boldrey, EB; Crafts, DC; Elashoff, RM; Enot, KJ; Levin, VA; Pischer, TL; Schultz, MJ; Seager, M; Wilson, CB, 1976)
"Oligodendroglioma is a rare central nervous system tumor which may occur in pure or mixed histology."1.30Radiation and chemotherapy improve outcome in oligodendroglioma. ( Allison, RR; Barry, T; Schulsinger, A; Shin, KH; Vongtama, V, 1997)
"Positive results were obtained in the treatment of oligodendrogliomas and astrocytomas grade III and IV."1.27Intracarotid infusion of ACNU and BCNU as adjuvant therapy of malignant gliomas. Clinical aspects and critical considerations. ( Jaksche, H; Loew, F; Papavero, L, 1987)
"Malignant oligodendroglioma is a uniquely chemosensitive glial tumor."1.27Successful chemotherapy for recurrent malignant oligodendroglioma. ( Cairncross, JG; Macdonald, DR, 1988)

Research

Studies (29)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199014 (48.28)18.7374
1990's3 (10.34)18.2507
2000's10 (34.48)29.6817
2010's2 (6.90)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Glick, JA1
Graham, RS1
Voils, SA1
Nagaiah, G1
Almubarak, M1
Khan, M1
Altaha, R1
Durando, X2
Lemaire, JJ1
Tortochaux, J1
Van-Praagh, I1
Kwiatkowski, F2
Vincent, C1
Bailly, C1
Verrelle, P2
Irthum, B1
Chazal, J1
Bay, JO2
Reardon, DA2
Quinn, JA2
Rich, JN2
Gururangan, S2
Vredenburgh, J2
Sampson, JH2
Provenzale, JM2
Walker, A2
Badruddoja, M1
Tourt-Uhlig, S2
Herndon, JE2
Dowell, JM1
Affronti, ML2
Jackson, S2
Allen, D2
Ziegler, K2
Silverman, S1
Bohlin, C2
Friedman, AH2
Bigner, DD2
Friedman, HS2
Schweitzer, H1
Lentz, C1
Leuraud, P1
Taillandier, L1
Medioni, J1
Aguirre-Cruz, L1
Crinière, E1
Marie, Y1
Kujas, M1
Golmard, JL1
Duprez, A1
Delattre, JY1
Sanson, M1
Poupon, MF1
Lytle, RA1
Jiang, Z1
Zheng, X1
Rich, KM1
Fadeev, BP1
Zhabina, RM1
Jacques-Olivier, B1
Linassier, C1
Claude, L1
Biron, P1
Pierre, B1
Xavier, D1
Pierre, V1
Fabrice, K1
Rosti, G1
Giovanni, R1
Demirer, T1
Taner, D1
Kobiakov, GL1
Stewart, DJ1
Grahovac, Z1
Benoit, B1
Addison, D1
Richard, MT1
Dennery, J1
Hugenholtz, H1
Russell, N1
Peterson, E1
Maroun, JA1
Shapiro, WR1
Eagan, RT1
Dinapoli, RP1
Hermann, RC1
Groover, RV1
Layton, DD1
Scott, M1
Halperin, EC1
Gaspar, L1
Imperato, J1
Salter, M1
Herndon, J1
Dowling, S1
Allison, RR1
Schulsinger, A1
Vongtama, V1
Barry, T1
Shin, KH1
Nutt, CL1
Noble, M1
Chambers, AF1
Cairncross, JG2
Godard, J1
Viennet, G1
Raul, JS1
Plouvier, E1
Miny, J1
Jacquet, G1
Czorny, A1
Levin, VA1
Crafts, DC1
Wilson, CB1
Schultz, MJ1
Boldrey, EB1
Enot, KJ1
Pischer, TL1
Seager, M1
Elashoff, RM1
Paoletti, P3
Baldini, M1
Knerich, R1
Princi, L1
Fumagalli, R2
Weiss, JF1
Pezzotta, S2
Racca, AR1
Watne, K1
Hannisdal, E1
Nome, O1
Hager, B1
Hirschberg, H1
Unsgaard, G1
Helseth, E1
Vik, R1
Dalen, A1
Stuschke, M2
Bamberg, M2
Strehl, K1
Budach, W1
Sprengel, M1
Salcman, M1
Papavero, L1
Loew, F1
Jaksche, H1
Budach, V1
Gerhard, L1
Macdonald, DR1
Arnold, DL1
Shoubridge, EA1
Feindel, W1
Villemure, JG1

Clinical Trials (1)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
A Prospective National Study to Molecularly and Genetically Characterize Human Gliomas: The Glioma Molecular Diagnostic Initiative[NCT00031538]674 participants (Actual)Observational2002-03-01Terminated
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Reviews

4 reviews available for carmustine and Oligodendroglioma

ArticleYear
Cerebrospinal fluid leak during treatment with bevacizumab and irinotecan after carmustine-impregnated wafers placement in patients with grade 2 oligodendroglioma and glioblastoma multiforme: report of two cases and review of literature.
    Cancer investigation, 2010, Volume: 28, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antineoplastic C

2010
[Clinical significance of mustoforan in management of malignant glioma].
    Voprosy onkologii, 2007, Volume: 53, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating; Astrocytoma; Blood-Brain Barr

2007
Treatment of neuroectodermal brain tumors.
    Annals of neurology, 1982, Volume: 12, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Astrocytoma; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain Neoplasms;

1982
The morbidity and mortality of brain tumors. A perspective on recent advances in therapy.
    Neurologic clinics, 1985, Volume: 3, Issue:2

    Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Astrocytoma; Brain Neoplasms

1985

Trials

7 trials available for carmustine and Oligodendroglioma

ArticleYear
Phase 2 trial of BCNU plus irinotecan in adults with malignant glioma.
    Neuro-oncology, 2004, Volume: 6, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Astrocytoma; Camptothecin; Carmustine;

2004
Phase 1 trial of irinotecan plus BCNU in patients with progressive or recurrent malignant glioma.
    Neuro-oncology, 2004, Volume: 6, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Astrocytoma; Camptothecin; Carmustine;

2004
Intracarotid chemotherapy with a combination of 1,3-bis(2-chloroethyl)-1-nitrosourea (BCNU), cis-diaminedichloroplatinum (cisplatin), and 4'-O-demethyl-1-O-(4,6-O-2-thenylidene-beta-D-glucopyranosyl) epipodophyllotoxin (VM-26) in the treatment of primary
    Neurosurgery, 1984, Volume: 15, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Brain Neoplasms; Carmustine

1984
Treatment of neuroectodermal brain tumors.
    Annals of neurology, 1982, Volume: 12, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Astrocytoma; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain Neoplasms;

1982
An analysis of radiotherapy data from the CNS cancer consortium's randomized prospective trial comparing AZQ to BCNU in the treatment of patients with primary malignant brain tumors. The CNS cancer consortium.
    American journal of clinical oncology, 1993, Volume: 16, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Astrocytoma; Aziridines; Benzoquinones; Brain Neoplasms; Carmustine;

1993
BCNU (NSC-409962) and procarbazine (NSC-77213) treatment for malignant brain tumors.
    Cancer treatment reports, 1976, Volume: 60, Issue:3

    Topics: Astrocytoma; Brain Neoplasms; Carmustine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Drug Evaluation; Drug Therapy, C

1976
Combined intra-arterial and systemic chemotherapy for recurrent malignant brain tumors.
    Neurosurgery, 1992, Volume: 30, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Astrocytoma

1992

Other Studies

19 other studies available for carmustine and Oligodendroglioma

ArticleYear
Candida meningitis post Gliadel wafer placement successfully treated with intrathecal and intravenous amphotericin B.
    The Annals of pharmacotherapy, 2010, Volume: 44, Issue:1

    Topics: Amphotericin B; Antineoplastic Agents; Candidiasis; Carmustine; Decanoic Acids; Drug Implants; Femal

2010
High-dose BCNU followed by autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in supratentorial high-grade malignant gliomas: a retrospective analysis of 114 patients.
    Bone marrow transplantation, 2003, Volume: 31, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating; Astrocytoma; Carmustine; Combined Modali

2003
Distinct responses of xenografted gliomas to different alkylating agents are related to histology and genetic alterations.
    Cancer research, 2004, Jul-01, Volume: 64, Issue:13

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating; Carboplatin; Carmustine; Chromosome Aberrations; Dacarba

2004
BCNU down-regulates anti-apoptotic proteins bcl-xL and Bcl-2 in association with cell death in oligodendroglioma-derived cells.
    Journal of neuro-oncology, 2004, Volume: 68, Issue:3

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating; Apoptosis; bcl-2-Associated X Protein; bcl-X Protein; Brain Neopl

2004
[Combined treatment of glyal and metastatic tumors of the brain].
    Vestnik khirurgii imeni I. I. Grekova, 2005, Volume: 164, Issue:1

    Topics: Algorithms; Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating; Astrocytoma; Brain Neoplasms; Carmustine; Combined Mo

2005
Does high-dose carmustine increase overall survival in supratentorial high-grade malignant glioma? An EBMT retrospective study.
    International journal of cancer, 2007, Apr-15, Volume: 120, Issue:8

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating; Carmustine; Combined Modality Therapy; F

2007
Combination carmustine (BCNU) and dianhydrogalactitol in the treatment of primary brain tumors recurring after irradiation.
    Cancer treatment reports, 1982, Volume: 66, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Astrocytoma; Brain Neoplasms; Carmustine; Dianhydrogalactitol; Drug Therapy, Combinatio

1982
Radiation and chemotherapy improve outcome in oligodendroglioma.
    International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics, 1997, Jan-15, Volume: 37, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Brain Neoplasms; Carmustine

1997
Differential expression of drug resistance genes and chemosensitivity in glial cell lineages correlate with differential response of oligodendrogliomas and astrocytomas to chemotherapy.
    Cancer research, 2000, Sep-01, Volume: 60, Issue:17

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating; Astrocytes; Astrocytoma; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporte

2000
[Intramedullary spread of a cerebral oligodendroglioma. Two case reports].
    Neuro-Chirurgie, 2000, Volume: 46, Issue:6

    Topics: Abducens Nerve Diseases; Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Pro

2000
Treatment of primitive malignant tumors of the central nervous system. Clinical evaluation of 91 cases.
    Acta neurologica, 1979, Volume: 1, Issue:1

    Topics: Astrocytoma; Brain Neoplasms; Carmustine; Ependymoma; Glioma; Humans; Lomustine; Oligodendroglioma

1979
Desmosterol: a biochemical marker of glioma growth.
    Surgical neurology, 1977, Volume: 8, Issue:6

    Topics: Astrocytoma; Brain Neoplasms; Carmustine; Cholesterol; Chromatography, Gas; Desmosterol; Diagnosis,

1977
Sterols in cerebrospinal fluid during nitrosourea chemotherapy of human brain tumors.
    Pharmacological research communications, 1976, Volume: 8, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Astrocytoma; Brain Neoplasms; Carmustine; Cholesterol; Desmosterol; Female; Glioma; Humans; I

1976
An isotope agarose assay for rapid testing of the sensitivity of glioma biopsies to chemotherapeutic drugs and biological response modifiers. Effects of BCNU, vincristine, lymphokines and the recombinant agents interferon alpha 2c, interferon gamma and tu
    Acta neurochirurgica, 1988, Volume: 91, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Astrocytoma; Biopsy; Carmustine; Cells, Cultured; Child, Prescho

1988
Treatment of high grade glioma xenografts with nitrosoureas in nude mice.
    Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al], 1989, Volume: 165, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Carmustine; Glioblastoma; Glioma; Humans; Mice; Mice, Nude; Neoplasm Transplantation; Nimus

1989
Intracarotid infusion of ACNU and BCNU as adjuvant therapy of malignant gliomas. Clinical aspects and critical considerations.
    Acta neurochirurgica, 1987, Volume: 85, Issue:3-4

    Topics: Astrocytoma; Brain Neoplasms; Carmustine; Carotid Arteries; Combined Modality Therapy; Follow-Up Stu

1987
Preliminary experimental results with the nitrosourea derivative ACNU in the treatment of malignant gliomas.
    Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology, 1988, Volume: 12, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Astrocytoma; Carmustine; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Lethal D

1988
Successful chemotherapy for recurrent malignant oligodendroglioma.
    Annals of neurology, 1988, Volume: 23, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Antineoplastic Agents; Aziridines; Benzoquinones; Brain Neoplasms; Carmustine; Female; Humans

1988
Metabolic changes in cerebral gliomas within hours of treatment with intra-arterial BCNU demonstrated by phosphorus magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
    The Canadian journal of neurological sciences. Le journal canadien des sciences neurologiques, 1987, Volume: 14, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Astrocytoma; Brain Neoplasms; Carmustine; Combined Modality Therapy; Energy Metabolism; Femal

1987