Page last updated: 2024-10-24

carmustine and Metastase

carmustine has been researched along with Metastase in 108 studies

Carmustine: A cell-cycle phase nonspecific alkylating antineoplastic agent. It is used in the treatment of brain tumors and various other malignant neoplasms. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p462) This substance may reasonably be anticipated to be a carcinogen according to the Fourth Annual Report on Carcinogens (NTP 85-002, 1985). (From Merck Index, 11th ed)
carmustine : A member of the class of N-nitrosoureas that is 1,3-bis(2-chloroethyl)urea in which one of the nitrogens is substituted by a nitroso group.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"1,3-Bis(2-chloroethyl)-1-nitrosourea (BCNU) induces DNA damage via a chloroethyl adduct at the O(6) position of guanine, which can be repaired by O(6)-alkylguanine DNA alkyltransferase (AGT) expressed in melanoma."9.11Phase II trial of the O6-alkylguanine DNA alkyltransferase inhibitor O6-benzylguanine and 1,3-bis(2-chloroethyl)-1-nitrosourea in advanced melanoma. ( Dolan, E; Gajewski, TF; Gerson, SL; Lin, S; Liu, L; Sosman, J; Vokes, EE, 2005)
" We conducted a phase I trial of high dose paracetamol and carmustine (BCNU) in patients with advanced malignant melanoma to determine the optimal biological dose and the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) with the goal of increasing sensitivity to BCNU by GSH depletion."9.10Phase I trial of high dose paracetamol and carmustine in patients with metastatic melanoma. ( Chang, C; Chapman, PB; Fleisher, M; Hwu, WJ; Krown, SE; Livingston, PO; Pinto, JT; Williams, L; Wolchok, JD, 2003)
"Doxorubicin plus paclitaxel has been shown to be an active regimen for metastatic breast cancer and is now frequently used as adjuvant therapy for high-risk primary breast cancer."9.09Cardiac sequelae of doxorubicin and paclitaxel as induction chemotherapy prior to high-dose chemotherapy and peripheral blood progenitor cell transplantation in women with high-risk primary or metastatic breast cancer. ( Abella, E; Baynes, RD; Cassells, L; Dansey, RD; Du, W; Hamm, C; Karanes, C; Klein, JL; Peters, WP; Rey, PM, 2000)
"A phase II trial was conducted to determine the efficacy and toxicity of the addition of interferon-alpha 2b (IFN-alpha) to the chemotherapy combination of dacarbazine (DTIC), carmustine (BCNU), cisplatin and tamoxifen (DBCT), in patients with stage III or IV melanoma."9.08A phase II study of interferon-alpha 2b with dacarbazine, carmustine, cisplatin and tamoxifen in metastatic melanoma. ( Buzaid, AC; Poo, WJ; Schultz, MZ, 1997)
"Dacarbazine (DTIC) is the only single-agent approved by the Food and Drug Administration for treating metastatic melanoma."7.70Dacarbazine-based chemotherapy for metastatic melanoma: thirty-year experience overview. ( Cognetti, F; Sega, FM; Serrone, L; Zeuli, M, 2000)
"One hundred twenty-one patients with disseminated malignant melanoma were treated with BCNU, vincristine, DTIC, and chlorpromazine (BVD)."7.65Bis chloroethyl nitrosourea, vincristine, dimethyl triazeno imidazole carboxamide and chlorpromazine combination chemotherapy in disseminated malignant melanoma. ( Bodey, GP; Lane, M; Luce, JK; McKelvey, EM; Moon, TE; Talley, RW; Vaitkevicius, VK, 1977)
"1,3-Bis(2-chloroethyl)-1-nitrosourea (BCNU) induces DNA damage via a chloroethyl adduct at the O(6) position of guanine, which can be repaired by O(6)-alkylguanine DNA alkyltransferase (AGT) expressed in melanoma."5.11Phase II trial of the O6-alkylguanine DNA alkyltransferase inhibitor O6-benzylguanine and 1,3-bis(2-chloroethyl)-1-nitrosourea in advanced melanoma. ( Dolan, E; Gajewski, TF; Gerson, SL; Lin, S; Liu, L; Sosman, J; Vokes, EE, 2005)
" We conducted a phase I trial of high dose paracetamol and carmustine (BCNU) in patients with advanced malignant melanoma to determine the optimal biological dose and the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) with the goal of increasing sensitivity to BCNU by GSH depletion."5.10Phase I trial of high dose paracetamol and carmustine in patients with metastatic melanoma. ( Chang, C; Chapman, PB; Fleisher, M; Hwu, WJ; Krown, SE; Livingston, PO; Pinto, JT; Williams, L; Wolchok, JD, 2003)
"Doxorubicin plus paclitaxel has been shown to be an active regimen for metastatic breast cancer and is now frequently used as adjuvant therapy for high-risk primary breast cancer."5.09Cardiac sequelae of doxorubicin and paclitaxel as induction chemotherapy prior to high-dose chemotherapy and peripheral blood progenitor cell transplantation in women with high-risk primary or metastatic breast cancer. ( Abella, E; Baynes, RD; Cassells, L; Dansey, RD; Du, W; Hamm, C; Karanes, C; Klein, JL; Peters, WP; Rey, PM, 2000)
"A phase II trial was conducted to determine the efficacy and toxicity of the addition of interferon-alpha 2b (IFN-alpha) to the chemotherapy combination of dacarbazine (DTIC), carmustine (BCNU), cisplatin and tamoxifen (DBCT), in patients with stage III or IV melanoma."5.08A phase II study of interferon-alpha 2b with dacarbazine, carmustine, cisplatin and tamoxifen in metastatic melanoma. ( Buzaid, AC; Poo, WJ; Schultz, MZ, 1997)
"High-dose chemotherapy with a 3-day regimen of cyclophosphamide, cisplatin, and carmustine was used to treat mice bearing experimental lung metastases of mammary tumor cell lines with selectable markers (lines 66cl4 and 4TO7)."3.70Use of tumor lines with selectable markers in assessing the effect on experimental metastases of combination chemotherapy with alkylating agents. ( Delmonico, L; Miller, BE; Miller, FR; Vistisen, K, 1998)
"Dacarbazine (DTIC) is the only single-agent approved by the Food and Drug Administration for treating metastatic melanoma."3.70Dacarbazine-based chemotherapy for metastatic melanoma: thirty-year experience overview. ( Cognetti, F; Sega, FM; Serrone, L; Zeuli, M, 2000)
"21 patients with metastatic breast cancer, refractory to conventional agents, were treated with a combination of BCNU, vincristine, mitomycin-C and prednisone given every 4 weeks."3.67Combination chemotherapy with BCNU, vincristine, mitomycin-C and prednisone in refractory breast carcinoma. A pilot study. ( Anderson, P; DiBella, NJ; Fink, K; Garfield, D; Murphy, J; Speer, J, 1984)
"Eight patients with advanced malignant melanoma were treated with high-dose melphalan (80-90 mg/m2) and BCNU (600-800 mg/m2)."3.67High-dose chemotherapy with autologous bone marrow support in advanced malignant melanoma. ( Havemann, K; Koeppler, H; Pflueger, KH; Seitz, R, 1989)
"The five-drug combination of fluorouracil imidazole carboxamide dimethyl triazeno, vincristine, bis-chloroethyl nitrosourea, and prednisone (FIVB + P) was given to 120 women with metastatic breast cancer."3.66A five-drug combination in the treatment of metastatic breast cancer. ( Falkson, G; Falkson, HC, 1981)
"A patient who had a pneumonectomy for lung carcinoma was treated with carmustine when brain metastases developed."3.66Pulmonary toxicity from carmustine (BCNU): a case report. ( Shah, S; Shane, SR; Weiss, RB, 1979)
"One hundred twenty-one patients with disseminated malignant melanoma were treated with BCNU, vincristine, DTIC, and chlorpromazine (BVD)."3.65Bis chloroethyl nitrosourea, vincristine, dimethyl triazeno imidazole carboxamide and chlorpromazine combination chemotherapy in disseminated malignant melanoma. ( Bodey, GP; Lane, M; Luce, JK; McKelvey, EM; Moon, TE; Talley, RW; Vaitkevicius, VK, 1977)
"BCNU, hydroxyurea, and imidazole carboxamide (DTIC) were administered to 89 patients with disseminated malignant melanoma."3.65Combination chemotherapy for disseminated malignant melanoma. ( Coltman, CA; Costanzi, JJ; Delaney, FC; Hoogstraten, B; Quagliana, JM; Vaitkevicius, VK, 1975)
"Sequential biopsies of metastases before and after streptozotocin were conducted to determine whether streptozotocin depletes tumor AT."2.68Modulation of O6-alkylguanine alkyltransferase-directed DNA repair in metastatic colon cancers. ( Gerson, SL; Gordon, NH; Haaga, JR; Stellato, TA; Trey, JE; Willson, JK, 1995)
"173 patients with regional lymphatic metastases (n = 139) or distant disease (n = 34) were prospectively randomised, following resection of all clinically detectable tumour, to observation (n = 88) or adjuvant chemotherapy (n = 85)."2.67Adjuvant chemotherapy with a nitrosourea-based protocol in advanced malignant melanoma. ( Blumenson, L; Karakousis, C, 1993)
" Part II of the trial revealed that neither a higher dosage of ftorafur (2 g/m2/day X 5 days) nor the addition of vincristine to both regimens changed the previously obtained results significantly."2.65Comparison of ftorafur with 5-fluorouracil in combination chemotherapy of advanced gastrointestinal carcinoma. ( Arnold, H; Drings, P; Fritze, D; Geldmacher, J; Hartwich, G; Herrmann, R; Kempf, P; König, H; Meiser, RJ; Nedden, R; Pappas, A; Queisser, W; Schaefer, J; Schnitzler, G; Sievers, H; von Oldershausen, HF; Wahrendorf, J; Westerhausen, M; Witte, S, 1981)
"originates in the stomach."2.64Gastric cancer: current status of treatment. ( Carter, SK; Comis, RL, 1977)
"The incidence of brain metastases was neither lowered nor delayed by the presence of BCNU in regimens A and C."2.64Comparative evaluation of three combination regimens for advanced malignant melanoma: results of an international cooperative study. ( Beretta, G; Bonadonna, G; Cascinelli, N; Morabito, A; Veronesi, U, 1976)
"Cerebral metastases were the sole or major cause of death in 8/9 patients who relapsed following control with DTIC for nine months or longer, and one patient developed a carcinoma of the breast following therapy with DTIC and BCNU."2.64Chemotherapy of malignant melanoma with dimethyl traizeno imidazole carboxamide (DITC) and nitrosourea derivatives (BCNU, CCNU). ( Berris, R; Hill, GJ; Parkin, P; Philpott, GW; Ruess, R, 1974)
"High-grade glioma is a devastating disease that leaves the majority of its victims dead within 2 years."2.44Carmustine wafers: localized delivery of chemotherapeutic agents in CNS malignancies. ( Kleinberg, LR; Lin, SH, 2008)
"The incidence of PTS in breast cancer patients treated with a BCNU-containing HDC regimen can be remarkably high."1.31Pulmonary toxicity syndrome in breast cancer patients undergoing BCNU-containing high-dose chemotherapy and autologous hematopoietic cell transplantation. ( Blume, KG; Cao, TM; Hu, WW; Johnston, LJ; Negrin, RS; Rizk, NW; Shizuru, JA; Stockerl-Goldstein, KE; Taylor, TL; Wong, RM, 2000)
"Twenty-six patients with breast cancer who had relapsed after previously receiving high-dose chemotherapy and autologous hematopoietic cell support received a second course of high-dose cytoreductive therapy and autologous hematopoietic cell support as salvage therapy."1.30High-dose therapy with autologous hematopoietic cell support as salvage treatment for patients with breast cancer who have relapsed after previous high-dose chemotherapy. ( Bearman, S; Cagnoni, P; Jones, R; Nieto, Y; Peters, W; Ross, M; Shpall, E; Vredenburgh, J, 1999)
"on post-surgical spontaneous metastases of a non-immunogenic tumour."1.28Postsurgical adjuvant chemoimmunotherapy with recombinant interleukin-2 and 1,3-bis-(2-chloroethyl)-1-nitrosourea on spontaneous metastases of a non-immunogenic murine tumour. ( Acerbis, G; Cleris, L; Formelli, F; Parmiani, G; Rodolfo, M, 1992)
"Tegafur p."1.28Alternating chemotherapy in advanced gastric cancer. A phase II study. ( Barón-Saura, JM; Berrocal, A; Feliu, J; Girón, CG; González-Baron, M, 1991)
"Seventeen patients with metastatic breast cancer were treated with a high-dose combination chemotherapy regimen and autologous bone marrow support."1.27High-dose combination alkylating agent chemotherapy with autologous bone marrow support for metastatic breast cancer. ( Andersen, J; Antman, K; Come, S; Eder, JP; Elias, A; Henner, WD; Peters, W; Schnipper, L; Schryber, S; Shea, T, 1986)
"Of 16 evaluable patients with breast cancer, 15 responded (six complete responses)."1.27High-dose combination alkylating agent preparative regimen with autologous bone marrow support: the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute/Beth Israel Hospital experience. ( Andersen, J; Antman, K; Eder, JP; Elias, A; Finberg, R; Henner, WD; Peters, WP; Schryber, S; Shea, T; Wilmore, D, 1987)
"A significant decrease in the number of metastases was observed in the triple drug therapy, administered for three cycles, BCNU only, and BCNU and adriamycin."1.26Triple drug chemotherapy in treatment of prostate adenocarcinoma Nb Pr A.I.-III. ( Drago, JR; Worgul, TJ, 1981)
"Nine instances of hepatic metastases were unaffected by therapy but 68% of the skin and nodal patients responded."1.26Combination chemotherapy of malignant melanoma with imidazole carboxamide, BCNU and vincristine. ( Cohen, SM; Greenspan, EM; Ratner, LH; Weiner, MJ, 1977)
"Skin, lymph node, and soft tissue metastases more frequently responded to therapy, while hepatic, peritoneal, and osseous metastases responded with an intermediate frequency."1.26Adriamycin, 1,3-bis (2-chloroethyl)-1-nitrosourea (BCNU, NSC 409962) and cyclophosphamide therapy of drug-resistant metastatic breast carcinoma. ( Klahr, C; Presant, CA; Van Amburg, A, 1977)
"Of 11 patients with measurable metastases from bronchogenic carcinoma, five had partial antitumor responses lasting 1."1.26Amphotericin B plus 1,3-bis (2-chloroethyl)-1-nitrosourea (BCNU-NSC no. 409962) in advanced cancer. Phase I and preliminary phase II results. ( Gatewood, D; Klahr, C; Olander, J; Presant, CA, 1976)
"Osseous, visceral, and cutaneous metastases responded equally well."1.26Adriamycin, 1,3-bis (2-chloroethyl)-1-nitrosourea (BCNU-NSC 409462), and cyclophosphamide in refractory adenocarcinoma of the breast and other tumors. ( Klahr, C; Kolhouse, JF; Presant, CA, 1976)
"All patients had extensive metastases in soft tissues, intestines and, some of them, in bone."1.26[Treatment of metastasising melanoma with a combination of cytostatic agents (author's transl)]. ( Kleeberg, UR; Schreml, W, 1976)

Research

Studies (108)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199079 (73.15)18.7374
1990's16 (14.81)18.2507
2000's11 (10.19)29.6817
2010's2 (1.85)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Pytlík, R1
Belada, D1
Kubáčková, K1
Vášová, I1
Kozák, T1
Pirnos, J1
Bolomská, I1
Matuška, M1
Přibylová, J1
Campr, V1
Burešová, L1
Sýkorová, A1
Berková, A1
Klener, P1
Trněný, M1
Michot, JM1
Mazeron, R1
Dercle, L1
Ammari, S1
Canova, C1
Marabelle, A1
Rose, S1
Rubin, E1
Deutsch, E1
Soria, JC1
Ribrag, V1
Levy, A1
Ahmann, DL2
Carr, DT1
Coles, DT1
Hahn, RG2
Wolchok, JD1
Williams, L1
Pinto, JT1
Fleisher, M1
Krown, SE1
Hwu, WJ1
Livingston, PO1
Chang, C1
Chapman, PB1
Lens, MB1
Eisen, TG1
Plotnikov, A1
Tichler, T1
Korenstein, R1
Keisari, Y1
Gajewski, TF1
Sosman, J1
Gerson, SL2
Liu, L1
Dolan, E1
Lin, S1
Vokes, EE1
Schmitz, R1
Krakamp, B1
Troidl, H1
Wong, RP1
Baetz, T1
Krahn, MJ1
Biagi, J1
Wainman, N1
Eisenhauer, E1
Lin, SH1
Kleinberg, LR1
Cohen, SM3
Ohnuma, T1
Cheung, T1
Holland, JF3
Hanna, MG1
Key, ME1
DiBella, NJ1
Garfield, D1
Fink, K1
Anderson, P1
Speer, J1
Murphy, J1
Rubin, J1
Schutt, AJ2
O'Connell, MJ1
Gertz, MA1
Moertel, CG3
Del Prete, SA1
Maurer, LH1
O'Donnell, J1
Forcier, RJ1
LeMarbre, P1
Massner, B1
Voss, I1
Queisser, W2
Drings, P2
Fritze, D2
Westerhausen, M2
Schnitzler, G1
Schaefer, J1
Arnold, H1
Geldmacher, J1
Hartwich, G1
Herrmann, R1
Kempf, P1
König, H1
Meiser, RJ1
Nedden, R1
von Oldershausen, HF1
Pappas, A1
Sievers, H1
Wahrendorf, J1
Witte, S1
Falkson, G5
Falkson, HC3
Drago, JR2
Goldman, LB1
Worgul, T1
Gershwin, ME1
Worgul, TJ1
Antman, K4
Ayash, L1
Elias, A3
Wheeler, C1
Schwartz, G1
Mazanet, R1
Tepler, I1
Schnipper, LE1
Frei, E3
Willson, JK1
Haaga, JR1
Trey, JE1
Stellato, TA1
Gordon, NH1
Berd, D1
Mastrangelo, MJ2
Falkson, CI1
Uys, A1
Keren-Rosenberg, S1
Karakousis, C1
Blumenson, L1
Zirvi, KA1
Najjar, TA1
Slomiany, BL1
Merouani, A1
Shpall, EJ1
Jones, RB1
Archer, PG1
Schrier, RW1
Aabo, K1
Thompson, JA1
Gold, PJ1
Fefer, A1
Schultz, MZ1
Buzaid, AC1
Poo, WJ1
Hoffmann, R1
Müller, I1
Neuber, K1
Lassmann, S1
Buer, J1
Probst, M1
Oevermann, K1
Franzke, A1
Kirchner, H1
Ganser, A1
Atzpodien, J1
Miller, BE1
Delmonico, L1
Vistisen, K1
Miller, FR1
Fleming, DR1
Goldsmith, GC1
Stevens, DA1
Herzig, RH1
Bearman, S1
Vredenburgh, J1
Cagnoni, P1
Shpall, E1
Nieto, Y1
Ross, M1
Peters, W3
Jones, R1
Klein, JL1
Rey, PM1
Dansey, RD1
Karanes, C2
Du, W1
Abella, E1
Cassells, L1
Hamm, C1
Peters, WP3
Baynes, RD1
Serrone, L1
Zeuli, M1
Sega, FM1
Cognetti, F1
Negrin, RS2
Atkinson, K1
Leemhuis, T1
Hanania, E1
Juttner, C1
Tierney, K1
Hu, WW2
Johnston, LJ2
Shizurn, JA1
Stockerl-Goldstein, KE2
Blume, KG2
Weissman, IL1
Bower, S1
Baynes, R1
Dansey, R1
Klein, J1
Keilholz, U1
Suciu, S1
Eggermont, AM1
Cao, TM1
Shizuru, JA1
Taylor, TL1
Rizk, NW1
Wong, RM1
Padulles, J1
Prats, J1
Martínez-Mora, J1
Boix Ochoa, J1
Ferres, F1
Marmor, JB1
Lokich, JJ1
Chawla, PL1
Schabel, FM2
Paoletti, P1
Robustelli della Cuna, G1
Knerich, R1
Strada, MR1
Carter, SK2
Comis, RL2
Weiss, RB1
Shah, S1
Shane, SR1
Stephens, RL1
Hoogstraten, B3
Haas, C1
Clark, G1
Wara, WM1
Sheline, GE1
Costanzi, JJ2
Bellett, RE1
Laucius, JF1
Bodurtha, AJ1
McKelvey, EM2
Luce, JK4
Talley, RW4
Hersh, EM3
Hewlett, JS1
Moon, TE2
Greenspan, EM2
Ratner, LH1
Weiner, MJ2
Vaitkevicius, VK3
Bodey, GP2
Lane, M1
Aranha, GV1
Grage, TB1
Presant, CA3
Van Amburg, A1
Klahr, C3
Olander, J1
Gatewood, D1
Beretta, G1
Bonadonna, G1
Cascinelli, N1
Morabito, A1
Veronesi, U2
Carmo-Pereira, J1
Oliveira Costa, F1
Pimentel, P1
Moon, JH1
Gailani, S3
Cooper, MR1
Hayes, DM1
Rege, VB1
Blom, J1
Maurice, P1
Brunner, K1
Glidewell, O1
Quagliana, JM1
Coltman, CA1
Delaney, FC2
Lynch, RG2
Medoff, G2
Valeriote, F2
Posner, JB1
Shapiro, WR1
Van Dyk, JJ2
Wollner, N2
Burchenal, JH2
Lieberman, PH2
Exelby, PR1
D'Angio, GJ1
Murphy, ML2
Exelby, P1
D'Angio, G1
Kolhouse, JF1
Kleeberg, UR1
Schreml, W1
Acerbis, G1
Cleris, L1
Rodolfo, M1
Parmiani, G1
Formelli, F1
Feliu, J1
Girón, CG1
González-Baron, M1
Berrocal, A1
Barón-Saura, JM1
Deichman, GI1
Kashleva, HA1
Kluchareva, TE1
Matveeva, VA1
Koeppler, H1
Pflueger, KH1
Seitz, R1
Havemann, K1
Schoen, HD1
Wendt, T1
Keymling, M1
Lübke, HJ1
Wörner, W1
Karakousis, CP1
Emrich, LJ1
Eder, JP3
Henner, WD3
Schryber, S3
Wilmore, D2
Finberg, R2
Schoenfeld, D1
Bast, R1
Gargone, B1
Shea, T2
Andersen, J2
Come, S1
Schnipper, L1
Morton, RF1
Creagan, ET1
Veeder, MH1
Elson, DL1
Laurie, JA1
Nelimark, RA1
Chang, MN1
Clamon, G1
Sinkey, C1
Jochimsen, P1
Wagenknecht, L1
Yardumian, H1
Fewer, D1
Wilson, CB1
Boldrey, EB1
Enot, KJ1
Powell, MR1
Tormey, DC1
Leone, L1
Kabakow, B1
Minton, JP1
Reyes, ES1
O'Bryan, RM2
Gastesi, RA1
Hill, GJ1
Ruess, R1
Berris, R1
Philpott, GW1
Parkin, P1
Costanza, ME1
Nathanson, L1
Lenhard, R1
Wolter, J1
Colsky, J1
Oberfield, RA1
Schilling, A1
Reitemeier, RJ1
Lewis, MB1
Nunes, LB1
Powell, DE1
Shnider, BI1
Omura, GA1
Roberts, GA1
Bonnet, JD1
Brownlee, RW1
Garin, AM1
Lichinitser, MR1
Moroz, LV1
Bajetta, E1
Gottlieb, JA3
Rivkin, SE1
Spigel, SC1
Singhakowinta, A1
Schlessinger, D1
Kobayashi, GS1
Einhorn, LH1
Burgess, MA2
Vallejos, C1
Gutterman, J1
Mavligit, G2
Freireich, EJ2
Gutterman, JU1
McBride, CE1
Einhorn, L1
van Eden, EB1
van der Merwe, AM1
Freeman, AI1
Sachatello, C1
Gaeta, J1
Shah, NK1
Wang, JJ1
Sinks, LF1
Mayo, JG1
Laster, WR1
Andrews, CM1
Palma, J1
Freeman, A1
Sinks, L1

Clinical Trials (5)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
A Phase II Study of Second-Line SarCNU (NSC 364432) in Patients With Recurrent/Metastatic Colorectal Cancer[NCT00028015]Phase 218 participants (Actual)Interventional2001-10-30Completed
Prevention Of Nephrotoxicity Following Allogeneic Bone Marrow Transplantation Using Urodilatin (Ularitide,Atrial Natriuretic Peptide) and Mannitol.[NCT00390624]Phase 220 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2003-07-31Completed
Mature Dendritic Cell Vaccination Against gp100 in Patients With Advanced Melanoma[NCT00683670]Phase 117 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-08-31Completed
Phase I Trial of 5-Fluoro-2'-Deoxycytidine With Tetrahydrouridine[NCT00359606]Phase 158 participants (Actual)Interventional1999-04-30Completed
Phase 0 Trial of [F-18]-5-Fluoro-2'-Deoxycytidine With Tetrahydrouridine[NCT01479348]Early Phase 15 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-11-01Terminated (stopped due to Slow, insufficient accrual.)
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Number of Participants With Serious and Non-Serious Adverse Events

Here is the number of participants with serious and non-serious adverse events assessed by the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE v4.0). A non-serious adverse event is any untoward medical occurrence. A serious adverse event is an adverse event or suspected adverse reaction that results in death, a life-threatening adverse drug experience, hospitalization, disruption of the ability to conduct normal life functions, congenital anomaly/birth defect or important medical events that jeopardize the patient or subject and may require medical or surgical intervention to prevent one of the previous outcomes mentioned. (NCT01479348)
Timeframe: Date treatment consent signed to date off study, approximately 20 months and 12 days.

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
1/Intravenous (IV) Tetrahydrouridine (THU)2

Frequency and Severity of Adverse Events Assessed by the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) v4.0

[F-18]-5-fluoro-2'-deoxycytidine (FdCyd) was administered intravenously with administration of tetrahydrouridine (THU) and the frequency and severity of adverse events was observed. A non-serious adverse event is any untoward medical occurrence. A serious adverse event is an adverse event or suspected adverse reaction that results in death, a life-threatening adverse drug experience, hospitalization, disruption of the ability to conduct normal life functions, congenital anomaly/birth defect or important medical events that jeopardize the patient or subject and may require medical or surgical intervention to prevent one of the previous outcomes mentioned. Grade 0 is normal, Grade 1 is mild, Grade 2 is moderate, Grade 3 is severe or medically significant but not immediately life-threatening, Grade 4 is life-threatening consequences, and Grade 5 is death related to adverse event. (NCT01479348)
Timeframe: Within 5 days after interventions

Interventionadverse events (Number)
Day 1 Adverse EventsDay 2, Grade 2 HypoalbuminemiaDay 2, Grade 3 AnemiaDay 3 Adverse EventsDay 4 Adverse EventsDay 5 Adverse Events
1/Intravenous (IV) Tetrahydrouridine (THU)011000

Radiation Dosimetry Estimates of 5-fluoro-2'-Deoxycytidine (FdCyd) in Humans

Radiation dosimetry was determined based on the first patients. This involved making region of interest measurements on the scan for each major organ and measuring the uptake. Using standard dosimetry software this is converted into mSv/MBq, a standard measure of dosimetry. The software is known as Organ Level INternal Dose Assessment/EXponential Modeling (OLINDA) and is commonly used to generate this kind of data. (NCT01479348)
Timeframe: 1 year

InterventionmSv/MBq (Mean)
AdrenalsBrainBreastsGallbladder wallLower large intestine wallSmall intestineStomach wallUpper large intestine wallHeart wallKidneysLiverLungsMuscleOvariesPancreasRed marrowOsteogenic cellsSkinSpleenTestesThymusThyroidUrinary bladder wallUterus
1/Intravenous (IV) Tetrahydrouridine (THU)1.838.171.034.052.522.131.902.041.105.266.021.821.161.571.631.141.718.651.691.031.128.237.961.63

Tumor to Background Ratios (TBRs) of Target Lesions at 4 Time Points After Injection

Participants were scanned by positron emission tomography (PET) and lesions were measured at 4 time points after injection. (NCT01479348)
Timeframe: 9 minutes, 32 minutes, 56 minutes and 2 hours after injection

InterventionTBR ratio (Number)
Pt 1 L. Parotid adenosquam. cell ca at 9 minPt 1 L. Parotid adenosquam. cell ca at 32 minPt 1 L. Parotid adenosquam. cell ca at 56 minPt 1 L. Parotid adenosquam. cell ca at 2 hrsPt 2 R. Parapharyngeal Spindle Cell Ca at 9 minPt 2 R. Parapharyngeal Spindle Cell Ca at 32 minPt 2 R. Parapharyngeal Spindle Cell Ca at 56 minPt 2 R. Parapharyngeal Spindle Cell Ca at 2 hrsPt 3 Non-small Cell Lung Ca at 9 minPt 3 Non-small Cell Lung Ca at 32 minPt 3 Non-small Cell Lung Ca at 56 minPt 3 Non-small Cell Lung Ca at 2 hrsPt 4 Non-small Cell Lung Ca at 9 minPt 4 Non-small Cell Lung Ca at 32 minPt 4 Non-small Cell Lung Ca at 56 minPt 4 Non-small Cell Lung Ca at 2 hrsPt 5 Hepatocellular Ca at 9 minPt 5 Hepatocellular Ca at 32 minPt 5 Hepatocellular Ca at 56 minPt 5 Hepatocellular Ca at 2 hrs
1/Intravenous (IV) Tetrahydrouridine (THU)1.41.51.51.61.91.71.71.61.41.41.51.72.42.11.62.0NANANANA

Reviews

7 reviews available for carmustine and Metastase

ArticleYear
Systemic chemotherapy in the treatment of malignant melanoma.
    Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy, 2003, Volume: 4, Issue:12

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bleomycin; Carmustine; Cisplatin; Clinical Trials as

2003
Carmustine wafers: localized delivery of chemotherapeutic agents in CNS malignancies.
    Expert review of anticancer therapy, 2008, Volume: 8, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating; Brain Neoplasms; Carmustine; Chemotherapy, Adjuvant; Dac

2008
Cellular heterogeneity in malignant tumors. The importance of clonal interaction on tumor evolution, response to chemotherapy and metastatic ability evaluated in experimental systems.
    Danish medical bulletin, 1996, Volume: 43, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating; Carmustine; Cell Communication; Clone Cells; Humans; Mic

1996
Interactions of hyperthermia and chemotherapy in animals.
    Cancer research, 1979, Volume: 39, Issue:6 Pt 2

    Topics: Alkylating Agents; Animals; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Antineoplastic Agents; Bleomycin; Carmu

1979
Rationale for adjuvant chemotherapy.
    Cancer, 1977, Volume: 39, Issue:6 Suppl

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Breast Neoplasms; Carmustine; Cyclophosphamide; Cytarabine; Doxorubi

1977
DTIC (NSC-45388) in malignant melanoma: a perspective.
    Cancer treatment reports, 1976, Volume: 60, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Carmustine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dacarbazine; Drug Evaluation;

1976
Solid tumor chemotherapy: new drugs and horizons.
    The Journal of the American Osteopathic Association, 1974, Volume: 74, Issue:4

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Bleomycin; Breast Neoplasms; Carmustine; Doxorubicin; Drug Therapy, Combinati

1974

Trials

31 trials available for carmustine and Metastase

ArticleYear
Evaluation of cyclophosphamide (NSC-26271) and 1,3-bis(2-chloroethyl)-1-nitrosourea (BCNU; NSC-409962) in the treatment of patients with inoperable or disseminated lung cancer.
    Cancer chemotherapy reports, 1972, Volume: 56, Issue:3

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Carcinoma, Bronchogenic; Carmustine; Cell Line, Tumo

1972
Phase I trial of high dose paracetamol and carmustine in patients with metastatic melanoma.
    Melanoma research, 2003, Volume: 13, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Acetylcysteine; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating; Carmusti

2003
Phase II trial of the O6-alkylguanine DNA alkyltransferase inhibitor O6-benzylguanine and 1,3-bis(2-chloroethyl)-1-nitrosourea in advanced melanoma.
    Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2005, Nov-01, Volume: 11, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating; Antineopla

2005
SarCNU in recurrent or metastatic colorectal cancer: a phase II study of the National Cancer Institute of Canada Clinical Trials Group.
    Investigational new drugs, 2006, Volume: 24, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Canada; Carmustine; Colorectal Neoplasms; Dose-Response Relation

2006
Comparison of ftorafur with 5-fluorouracil in combination chemotherapy of advanced gastrointestinal carcinoma.
    Recent results in cancer research. Fortschritte der Krebsforschung. Progres dans les recherches sur le cancer, 1981, Volume: 79

    Topics: Adult; Carmustine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Fluorouracil; Gastrointestinal Neoplasms; Huma

1981
High-dose cyclophosphamide, thiotepa, and carboplatin with autologous marrow support in women with measurable advanced breast cancer responding to standard-dose therapy: analysis by age.
    Journal of the National Cancer Institute. Monographs, 1994, Issue:16

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bone Marrow Diseases; Bone Marro

1994
Modulation of O6-alkylguanine alkyltransferase-directed DNA repair in metastatic colon cancers.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 1995, Volume: 13, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Carmustine; Colorectal Neoplasms; DNA Repair; Drug Resistance; Drug Therapy, Combinatio

1995
FIVB plus GM-CSF in metastatic colorectal cancer.
    Investigational new drugs, 1994, Volume: 12, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Carmustine; Colorectal Neoplasms; Diarrhea; Drug Evaluation; Drug Interactions; Female;

1994
Adjuvant chemotherapy with a nitrosourea-based protocol in advanced malignant melanoma.
    European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990), 1993, Volume: 29A, Issue:13

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Carmusti

1993
Renal function in high dose chemotherapy and autologous hematopoietic cell support treatment for breast cancer.
    Kidney international, 1996, Volume: 50, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating; Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic;

1996
Outpatient chemoimmunotherapy for the treatment of metastatic melanoma.
    Seminars in oncology, 1997, Volume: 24, Issue:1 Suppl 4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Ambulatory Care; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Carmustine; Cisplatin;

1997
A phase II study of interferon-alpha 2b with dacarbazine, carmustine, cisplatin and tamoxifen in metastatic melanoma.
    Melanoma research, 1997, Volume: 7, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Carmustine; Cisplatin; Comb

1997
Risk and outcome in metastatic malignant melanoma patients receiving DTIC, cisplatin, BCNU and tamoxifen followed by immunotherapy with interleukin 2 and interferon alpha2a.
    British journal of cancer, 1998, Volume: 78, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Carmustine; Cisplatin; Dacarbazine; Fem

1998
Cardiac sequelae of doxorubicin and paclitaxel as induction chemotherapy prior to high-dose chemotherapy and peripheral blood progenitor cell transplantation in women with high-risk primary or metastatic breast cancer.
    Bone marrow transplantation, 2000, Volume: 25, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Breast Neoplasms; Carmustine; Cisplatin

2000
Transplantation of highly purified CD34+Thy-1+ hematopoietic stem cells in patients with metastatic breast cancer.
    Biology of blood and marrow transplantation : journal of the American Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation, 2000, Volume: 6, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antigens, CD34; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Breast Neoplasms; Carmu

2000
[Survival of children and results obtained with a new chemotherapic combination in disseminated neuroblastoma treatment (author's transl)].
    Anales espanoles de pediatria, 1976, Volume: 9, Issue:8

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Carmustine; Child; Child, Preschool; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cyclophosphami

1976
1.3 Bis-(2 chloroethyl)-1-nitrosourea and streptozotocin chemotherapy.
    Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 1975, Volume: 17, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Bone Marrow; Carmustine; Child; Child, Preschool; Clinical Trials as Topic;

1975
Multidisciplinary treatment for central nervous system tumours with nitrosourea compounds.
    Acta neurochirurgica, 1978, Volume: 41, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Brain Neoplasms; Carmustine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Female; Humans; Lomu

1978
Gastric cancer: current status of treatment.
    Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 1977, Volume: 58, Issue:3

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Aged; Carmustine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cyclophosphamide; Doxorubicin; Drug Ther

1977
Pancreatic cancer treated with carmustine, fluorouracil, and spironolactone: a randomized study.
    Archives of internal medicine, 1978, Volume: 138, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Carmustine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Fluorouracil; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Neopl

1978
DTIC (NSC-45388) in malignant melanoma: a perspective.
    Cancer treatment reports, 1976, Volume: 60, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Carmustine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dacarbazine; Drug Evaluation;

1976
DTIC (NSC-45388) studies in the southwest oncology group.
    Cancer treatment reports, 1976, Volume: 60, Issue:2

    Topics: Carmustine; Chlorpromazine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dacarbazine; Drug Evaluation; Drug Therapy, Co

1976
Randomized prospective trial of DTIC (NSC-45388) alone versus BCNU (NSC-409962) plus vincristine (NSC-67574) in the treatment of metastatic malignant melanoma.
    Cancer treatment reports, 1976, Volume: 60, Issue:5

    Topics: Carmustine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dacarbazine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Male;

1976
Comparative evaluation of three combination regimens for advanced malignant melanoma: results of an international cooperative study.
    Cancer treatment reports, 1976, Volume: 60, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Brain Neoplasms; Carmustine; Central Nervous System

1976
Comparison of the combination of 1,3-bis(2-chloroethyl)-1-nitrosourea (BCNU) and vincristine with two dose schedules of 5-(3,3-dimethyl-1-triazino) imidazole 4-carboxamide (DTIC) in the treatment of disseminated malignant melanoma.
    Cancer, 1975, Volume: 35, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Amides; Antineoplastic Agents; Carmustine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; I

1975
Adjuvant chemotherapy in high-risk malignant melanoma.
    Journal of surgical oncology, 1987, Volume: 36, Issue:1

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Carmustine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Combined Modal

1987
Phase II study of the combination of carmustine and 6-thioguanine in advanced malignant melanoma.
    Cancer treatment reports, 1987, Volume: 71, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Carmustine; Clinical Trials as Topic; D

1987
The chemotherapy of brain tumors. Clinical experience with carmustine (BCNU) and vincristine.
    JAMA, 1972, Oct-30, Volume: 222, Issue:5

    Topics: Astrocytoma; Brain Neoplasms; Carcinosarcoma; Carmustine; Cerebral Angiography; Ependymoma; Evaluati

1972
Triple combination chemotherapy of disseminated melanoma.
    Cancer, 1972, Volume: 29, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Alkylating Agents; Antineoplastic Agents; Carmustine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Drug Combinati

1972
Clinical evaluation of 1,3-bis(2-chloroethyl)-nitrosourea (BCNU; NSC-409962) with fluoxymesterone (NSC-12165) in the treatment of solid tumors.
    Cancer chemotherapy reports, 1973, Volume: 57, Issue:2

    Topics: Breast Neoplasms; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Carmustine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Edema; Fluoxymeste

1973
Chemotherapy of malignant melanoma with dimethyl traizeno imidazole carboxamide (DITC) and nitrosourea derivatives (BCNU, CCNU).
    Annals of surgery, 1974, Volume: 180, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Amides; Antineoplastic Agents; Brain Neoplasms; Carmustine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cyclohe

1974

Other Studies

71 other studies available for carmustine and Metastase

ArticleYear
Treatment of high-risk aggressive B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphomas with rituximab, intensive induction and high-dose consolidation: long-term analysis of the R-MegaCHOP-ESHAP-BEAM Trial.
    Leukemia & lymphoma, 2015, Volume: 56, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Carmu

2015
Abscopal effect in a Hodgkin lymphoma patient treated by an anti-programmed death 1 antibody.
    European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990), 2016, Volume: 66

    Topics: Adult; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Carmustine

2016
Involvement of the immune response in the cure of metastatic murine CT-26 colon carcinoma by low electric field-enhanced chemotherapy.
    International journal of cancer, 2005, Dec-10, Volume: 117, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating; Carmustine; Cell Line, Tumor; Colonic Neoplasms; Flow Cy

2005
Perfusion chemotherapy for colorectal liver metastases: a randomized study comparing FUDR against 5-FU/BCNU.
    Journal of chemotherapy (Florence, Italy), 1989, Volume: 1, Issue:4 Suppl

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Carmustine; Colorectal Neoplasms; Floxuridine; Fluor

1989
Bleomycin, carmustine, vincristine, and dacarbazine in patients with metastatic malignant melanoma.
    Cancer treatment reports, 1983, Volume: 67, Issue:10

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bleomycin; Carmustine; Dacarbazine; Female; Humans;

1983
Immunotherapy of metastases enhances subsequent chemotherapy.
    Science (New York, N.Y.), 1982, Jul-23, Volume: 217, Issue:4557

    Topics: Animals; Antigens, Neoplasm; Antineoplastic Agents; BCG Vaccine; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Carmusti

1982
Combination chemotherapy with BCNU, vincristine, mitomycin-C and prednisone in refractory breast carcinoma. A pilot study.
    Oncology, 1984, Volume: 41, Issue:1

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Breast Neoplasms; Carmu

1984
A phase II study of the combination, 1,3-bis(2-chloroethyl)-1-nitrosourea (BCNU) and N-(phosphonacetyl)-L-aspartate (PALA), in patients with advanced large bowel cancer.
    American journal of clinical oncology, 1984, Volume: 7, Issue:5

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Aspartic Acid; Carmusti

1984
Combination chemotherapy with cisplatin, carmustine, dacarbazine, and tamoxifen in metastatic melanoma.
    Cancer treatment reports, 1984, Volume: 68, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Carmustine; Cisplatin; Dacarbazine; Fem

1984
[Alternative treatment with carmustine, vindesine and tamoxifen in previously cytostaticly (VAC, FMC) treated patients with metastatic breast cancer].
    Onkologie, 1982, Volume: 5 Suppl

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Breast Neoplasms; Carmustine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female;

1982
A five-drug combination in the treatment of metastatic breast cancer.
    Cancer clinical trials, 1981, Volume: 4, Issue:1

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Breast Neoplasms; Carmustine; Dacarbazine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female;

1981
Therapy for Nb rat tumor transplanted in athymic mice.
    Journal of surgical oncology, 1981, Volume: 16, Issue:3

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Androgens; Animals; Carmustine; Dactinomycin; Male; Mice; Mice, Nude; Neoplasm Metas

1981
[Malignant melanoma].
    Minerva medica, 1981, Apr-28, Volume: 72, Issue:17

    Topics: Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; BCG Vaccine; Carmustine; Humans; Lymphatic Metastasis; Melanoma; Neck Di

1981
Triple drug chemotherapy in treatment of prostate adenocarcinoma Nb Pr A.I.-III.
    Investigative urology, 1981, Volume: 19, Issue:3

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Animals; Carmustine; Cyclophosphamide; Doxorubicin; Drug Combinations; Drug Therapy,

1981
Combination chemotherapy of metastatic melanoma.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 1995, Volume: 13, Issue:3

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Carmustine; Cisplatin; Dacarbazine; Humans; Melanoma

1995
Sensitivity of human colon tumor metastases to anticancer drugs in athymic (nude) mice.
    Cancer letters, 1993, Aug-16, Volume: 72, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Carmustine; Colonic Neoplasms; Doxorubicin; Female;

1993
Use of tumor lines with selectable markers in assessing the effect on experimental metastases of combination chemotherapy with alkylating agents.
    Clinical & experimental metastasis, 1998, Volume: 16, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Carmusti

1998
Dose-intensive chemotherapy for breast cancer with brain metastases: a case series.
    American journal of clinical oncology, 1999, Volume: 22, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Brain Neoplasms; Breast Neoplasms; Carboplati

1999
High-dose therapy with autologous hematopoietic cell support as salvage treatment for patients with breast cancer who have relapsed after previous high-dose chemotherapy.
    Bone marrow transplantation, 1999, Volume: 24, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Breast Neoplasms; Carboplatin; Carmustine; Ci

1999
Dacarbazine-based chemotherapy for metastatic melanoma: thirty-year experience overview.
    Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR, 2000, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bleomycin; Carmus

2000
What can we learn from phase II adjuvant trials in melanoma?
    British journal of cancer, 2000, Volume: 83, Issue:1

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Carmustine; Chemo

2000
Pulmonary toxicity syndrome in breast cancer patients undergoing BCNU-containing high-dose chemotherapy and autologous hematopoietic cell transplantation.
    Biology of blood and marrow transplantation : journal of the American Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation, 2000, Volume: 6, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Alanine Transaminase; Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating; Antineoplastic Combined Chemot

2000
Pulmonary toxicity from carmustine (BCNU): a case report.
    Medical and pediatric oncology, 1979, Volume: 6, Issue:3

    Topics: Autopsy; Brain Neoplasms; Carmustine; Humans; Lung; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Middle Aged; Neoplasm Meta

1979
Radiation therapy of malignant brain tumors.
    Clinical neurosurgery, 1978, Volume: 25

    Topics: Animals; Brain Neoplasms; Brain Stem; Carmustine; Ependymoma; Glioma; Humans; Medulloblastoma; Neopl

1978
Combination chemotherapy with bis chloroethyl nitrosourea (BCNU), vincristine and dimethyl triazeno imidazole carboxamide (DTIC) in disseminated malignant melanoma.
    Cancer, 1977, Volume: 39, Issue:1

    Topics: Carmustine; Dacarbazine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Eosinophils; Female; Humans; Leukocyte Count; Ly

1977
Combination chemotherapy of malignant melanoma with imidazole carboxamide, BCNU and vincristine.
    Cancer, 1977, Volume: 39, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Carmustine; Dacarbazine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Lymphatic Metastasi

1977
Bis chloroethyl nitrosourea, vincristine, dimethyl triazeno imidazole carboxamide and chlorpromazine combination chemotherapy in disseminated malignant melanoma.
    Cancer, 1977, Volume: 39, Issue:1

    Topics: Carmustine; Chlorpromazine; Dacarbazine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Eosinophils; Female; Humans; Leu

1977
Single drug and combination chemotherapy in the treatment. Disseminated malignant melanoma.
    Minnesota medicine, 1977, Volume: 60, Issue:8

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Carmustine; Dacarbazine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Hydroxyurea; Lomu

1977
Adriamycin, 1,3-bis (2-chloroethyl)-1-nitrosourea (BCNU, NSC 409962) and cyclophosphamide therapy of drug-resistant metastatic breast carcinoma.
    Cancer, 1977, Volume: 40, Issue:3

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Adult; Aged; Agranulocytosis; Ascites; Bone Neoplasms; Breast Neoplasms; Carmustine;

1977
Amphotericin B plus 1,3-bis (2-chloroethyl)-1-nitrosourea (BCNU-NSC no. 409962) in advanced cancer. Phase I and preliminary phase II results.
    Cancer, 1976, Volume: 38, Issue:5

    Topics: Amphotericin B; Blood Platelets; Bone Marrow; Carmustine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Granulocytes; H

1976
Combination cytotoxic chemotherapy for metastatic cutaneous malignant melanoma with DTIC, BCNU, and vincristine.
    Cancer treatment reports, 1976, Volume: 60, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Carmustine; Dacarbazine; Drug Evaluation; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Melanoma;

1976
Combination chemotherapy for disseminated malignant melanoma.
    Cancer, 1975, Volume: 35, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Amides; Antineoplastic Agents; Brain Neoplasms; Carmustine; Drug Therapy, C

1975
A murine model for central nervous system leukemia and its possible relevance to human leukemia.
    Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 1975, Volume: 55, Issue:3

    Topics: Amphotericin B; Animals; Brain; Carmustine; Central Nervous System Diseases; Disease Models, Animal;

1975
Editorial: Brain tumor. Current status of treatment and its complications.
    Archives of neurology, 1975, Volume: 32, Issue:12

    Topics: Brain Neoplasms; Carcinoma; Carmustine; Glioma; Humans; Meninges; Methotrexate; Neoplasm Metastasis;

1975
A clinical trial of procarbazine plus vincristine plus bis-chloroethyl-nitrosourea plus imidazole carboxamide dimethyl triazeno in metastatic malignant melanoma.
    Medical and pediatric oncology, 1975, Volume: 1, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Carmustine; Dacarbazine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Liver Neoplasms; Lu

1975
Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma in children.
    Medical and pediatric oncology, 1975, Volume: 1, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Asparaginase; Bone Marrow; Brain Neoplasms; Carmustine; Child; Child, Preschool; Cycloph

1975
Chemotherapy of melanoma.
    Seminars in oncology, 1975, Volume: 2, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Antineoplastic Agents; Carmustine; Cyclophosphamide; D

1975
Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma in children. A comparative study of two modalities of therapy.
    Cancer, 1976, Volume: 37, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Antineoplastic Agents; Asparaginase; Carmustine; Child; Child, Preschool; Cyclophosphami

1976
Adriamycin, 1,3-bis (2-chloroethyl)-1-nitrosourea (BCNU-NSC 409462), and cyclophosphamide in refractory adenocarcinoma of the breast and other tumors.
    Cancer, 1976, Volume: 37, Issue:2

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Adolescent; Aged; Breast Neoplasms; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Carmustine; Cyclophosp

1976
Editorial: Large-bowel cancer-The current status of treatment.
    Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 1976, Volume: 56, Issue:1

    Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; BCG Vaccine; Carmustine; Colonic Neoplasms; Doxorubicin; Drug Therapy, Combi

1976
Editorial: Large-bowel cancer-The current status of treatment.
    Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 1976, Volume: 56, Issue:1

    Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; BCG Vaccine; Carmustine; Colonic Neoplasms; Doxorubicin; Drug Therapy, Combi

1976
Editorial: Large-bowel cancer-The current status of treatment.
    Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 1976, Volume: 56, Issue:1

    Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; BCG Vaccine; Carmustine; Colonic Neoplasms; Doxorubicin; Drug Therapy, Combi

1976
Editorial: Large-bowel cancer-The current status of treatment.
    Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 1976, Volume: 56, Issue:1

    Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; BCG Vaccine; Carmustine; Colonic Neoplasms; Doxorubicin; Drug Therapy, Combi

1976
[Treatment of metastasising melanoma with a combination of cytostatic agents (author's transl)].
    Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 1976, Jun-04, Volume: 101, Issue:23

    Topics: Adult; Bone Neoplasms; Carmustine; Dacarbazine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Male; Mel

1976
Postsurgical adjuvant chemoimmunotherapy with recombinant interleukin-2 and 1,3-bis-(2-chloroethyl)-1-nitrosourea on spontaneous metastases of a non-immunogenic murine tumour.
    Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII, 1992, Volume: 34, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Carmustine; Combined Modality Therapy; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administratio

1992
Alternating chemotherapy in advanced gastric cancer. A phase II study.
    Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology, 1991, Volume: 28, Issue:4

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Carmustine; Cisplatin; Doxoru

1991
Clustering of discrete cell properties essential for tumorigenicity and metastasis. II. Studies of Syrian hamster embryo fibroblasts transformed by Rous sarcoma virus.
    International journal of cancer, 1989, Nov-15, Volume: 44, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Avian Sarcoma Viruses; Carmustine; Cell Transformation, Viral; Cells, Cultured; Cricetinae;

1989
High-dose chemotherapy with autologous bone marrow support in advanced malignant melanoma.
    Onkologie, 1989, Volume: 12, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bone Marrow Transplantation; Carmustine; Comb

1989
[The effect of chemotherapy on survival time in advanced breast carcinoma].
    Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 1989, Jun-16, Volume: 114, Issue:24

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Breast Neoplasms; Carcinoma; Carmustine; Combined Mo

1989
[Chemotherapy and enteral nutrition in stomach cancer].
    Infusionstherapie (Basel, Switzerland), 1988, Volume: 15, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Carmustine; Combined Modality Therapy;

1988
High-dose combination alkylating agents with autologous bone marrow support: a Phase 1 trial.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 1986, Volume: 4, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Alkylating Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bone Marrow Transplantatio

1986
High-dose combination alkylating agent chemotherapy with autologous bone marrow support for metastatic breast cancer.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 1986, Volume: 4, Issue:11

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Alkylating Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bone Marrow Trans

1986
High-dose combination alkylating agent preparative regimen with autologous bone marrow support: the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute/Beth Israel Hospital experience.
    Cancer treatment reports, 1987, Volume: 71, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bone Marrow Transplantation; Breast Neoplasms

1987
Phase II study of dibromodulcitol and BCNU in metastatic malignant melanoma.
    American journal of clinical oncology, 1985, Volume: 8, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Carmustine; Drug Evaluation; Female; Hu

1985
[Chemotherapy of malignant melanoma].
    Schweizerische medizinische Wochenschrift, 1973, Oct-13, Volume: 103, Issue:41

    Topics: Alkylating Agents; Amides; Antineoplastic Agents; Bleomycin; Carmustine; Cyclohexanes; Drug Therapy,

1973
Phase II evaluation of BCNU and 5-FU in gastrointestinal carcinomas.
    Oncology, 1974, Volume: 29, Issue:3

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Administration, Oral; Carmustine; Colonic Neoplasms; Diarrhea; Fluorouracil; Hematoc

1974
Mumps virus and BCG vaccine in metastatic melanoma.
    Archives of surgery (Chicago, Ill. : 1960), 1973, Volume: 106, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antigens, Neoplasm; Antineoplastic Agents; BCG Vaccine; Carmustine; Female; Humans; Imm

1973
Therapy of malignant melanoma with an imidazole carboxamide and bis-chloroethyl nitrosourea.
    Cancer, 1972, Volume: 30, Issue:6

    Topics: Amides; Antineoplastic Agents; Bone Marrow; Carmustine; Drug Synergism; Humans; Imidazoles; Lymph No

1972
Treatment of the patient with adenocarcinoma of unknown origin.
    Cancer, 1972, Volume: 30, Issue:6

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Autopsy; Carmustine; Female; Fluorouracil; Human

1972
Extra-axial spread of medulloblastoma.
    Cancer, 1973, Volume: 31, Issue:5

    Topics: Autopsy; Brain Neoplasms; Carmustine; Cranial Fossa, Posterior; Femoral Neoplasms; Humans; Liver Neo

1973
Combination therapy of solid tumors using 1,3-bis(2-chloroethyl)-1-nitrosourea (NCNU), vincristine, methotrexate, and 5-fluorouracil.
    Cancer, 1973, Volume: 31, Issue:6

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Adult; Aged; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Carmustine; Female; Fluorouracil; Gastrointes

1973
Response of advanced breast cancer to two dosage regiments of 1,3-bis(2-chloroethyl)-1-nitrosourea (BCNU; NSC-409962).
    Cancer chemotherapy reports, 1973, Volume: 57, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Breast Neoplasms; Carmustine; Female; Gastrointestinal Diseases; Humans; M

1973
Therapy of advanced gastrointestinal cancer with the nitrosoureas.
    Cancer chemotherapy reports. Part 3, 1973, Volume: 4, Issue:3

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Antineoplastic Agents; Bone Marrow Diseases; Carmustine; Colonic Neoplasms; Cyclohex

1973
[Imidazole carboxamide in the treatment of disseminated melanoblastoma].
    Voprosy onkologii, 1973, Volume: 19, Issue:11

    Topics: Amides; Carmustine; Humans; Hydroxyurea; Imidazoles; Lymphatic Metastasis; Melanoma; Neoplasm Metast

1973
[Chemotherapy of malignant melanoma].
    Il Cancro, 1973, Volume: 26, Issue:5

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Carmustine; Humans; Melanoma; Neoplasm Metastasis; Nitrosourea Compounds; Ski

1973
Proceedings: Superiority of adriamycin over oral nitrosoureas in patients with advanced breast carcinoma. A Southwest Cancer Chemotherapy study Group study.
    Cancer, 1974, Volume: 33, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Bone Neoplasms; Breast Neoplasms; Carmustine; Cyclohexanes; Doxorubicin; Female; Humans

1974
Synergistic effect of amphotericin B and 1,3-bis(2-chloroethyl)-1-nitrosourea against a transplantable AKR leukemia.
    Cancer research, 1974, Volume: 34, Issue:5

    Topics: Amphotericin B; Animals; Bone Marrow Cells; Brain Neoplasms; Carmustine; Cell Survival; Clone Cells;

1974
Prognostic correlations and response to treatment in advanced metastatic malignant melanoma.
    Cancer research, 1974, Volume: 34, Issue:8

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Amides; Antineoplastic Agents; Brain; Brain Neoplasms; Carmustine; Dexameth

1974
Chemoimmunotherapy of disseminated malignant melanoma with dimethyl triazeno imidazole carboxamide and bacillus calmette--guérin.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1974, Sep-19, Volume: 291, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Amides; Antibody Formation; Antineoplastic Agents; BCG Vaccine; Carmustine; Drug Therap

1974
5-Fluorouracil (5-Fu; NSC-19893), 5-(3,3-dimethyl-1-triazeno)imidazole-4-carboxamide (NSC-45388), vincristine (NSC-67574), and 1,3-bis(2-chloroethyl)-2-nitrosourea (BCNU; NSC-409962) given concomitantly in the treatment of solid tumors in man.
    Cancer chemotherapy reports, 1972, Volume: 56, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Alkylating Agents; Amides; Carmustine; Drug Combinations; Female; Fluorouracil; Humans;

1972
An analysis of Ewing's tumor in children at Roswell Park Memorial Institute.
    Cancer, 1972, Volume: 29, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Autopsy; Carmustine; Child; Child, Preschool; Cyclophosphamide; Female; Follow-Up Studie

1972
Success and failure in the treatment of solid tumors. 3. "Cure" of metastatic Lewis lung carcinoma with methyl-CCNU (NSC-95442) and surgery-chemotherapy.
    Cancer chemotherapy reports, 1972, Volume: 56, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Carcinoma; Carmustine; Cell Line; Cyclohexanes; Cyclophosphamide; Lu

1972
The phase II study: some reflections, particularly concerning disseminated breast cancer.
    Cancer chemotherapy reports. Part 3, 1972, Volume: 3, Issue:1

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Breast Neoplasms; Carmustine; Cyclohexanes; Cyclophosphamide; Female; Fluorou

1972
Treatment of metastatic Ewing's sarcoma with BCNU.
    Cancer, 1972, Volume: 30, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Bone Neoplasms; Carmustine; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans; Injections,

1972