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carmustine and Ependymoma

carmustine has been researched along with Ependymoma in 21 studies

Carmustine: A cell-cycle phase nonspecific alkylating antineoplastic agent. It is used in the treatment of brain tumors and various other malignant neoplasms. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p462) This substance may reasonably be anticipated to be a carcinogen according to the Fourth Annual Report on Carcinogens (NTP 85-002, 1985). (From Merck Index, 11th ed)
carmustine : A member of the class of N-nitrosoureas that is 1,3-bis(2-chloroethyl)urea in which one of the nitrogens is substituted by a nitroso group.

Ependymoma: Glioma derived from EPENDYMOGLIAL CELLS that tend to present as malignant intracranial tumors in children and as benign intraspinal neoplasms in adults. It may arise from any level of the ventricular system or central canal of the spinal cord. Intracranial ependymomas most frequently originate in the FOURTH VENTRICLE and histologically are densely cellular tumors which may contain ependymal tubules and perivascular pseudorosettes. Spinal ependymomas are usually benign papillary or myxopapillary tumors. (From DeVita et al., Principles and Practice of Oncology, 5th ed, p2018; Escourolle et al., Manual of Basic Neuropathology, 2nd ed, pp28-9)

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Anaplastic ependymoma is associated with a higher incidence of tumor recurrence and its prognosis still remains unsatisfactory."5.35Intracavitary chemotherapy (Gliadel) and oral low-dose etoposide for recurrent anaplastic ependymoma. ( Donati, PA; Genitori, L; Giordano, F; Mussa, F; Sandri, A; Sanzo, M; Sardi, I, 2008)
"We describe eight patients who developed interstitial pulmonary fibrosis following BCNU (carmustine) therapy for cerebral tumours."3.68Late BCNU lung: a light and ultrastructural study on the delayed effect of BCNU on the lung parenchyma. ( Gattamaneini, HR; Hasleton, PS; Kalra, SJ; Lynch, P; O'Driscoll, BR; Poulter, LW; Webster, A; Woodcock, AA, 1991)
"Thirteen of 19 (68%) evaluable primary brain tumors and 9 of 16 (56%) evaluable brain metastases responded."2.65Intracarotid chemotherapy with a combination of 1,3-bis(2-chloroethyl)-1-nitrosourea (BCNU), cis-diaminedichloroplatinum (cisplatin), and 4'-O-demethyl-1-O-(4,6-O-2-thenylidene-beta-D-glucopyranosyl) epipodophyllotoxin (VM-26) in the treatment of primary ( Addison, D; Benoit, B; Dennery, J; Grahovac, Z; Hugenholtz, H; Maroun, JA; Peterson, E; Richard, MT; Russell, N; Stewart, DJ, 1984)
"Sixty-five patients with malignant brain tumors were treated with a combination of BCNU (100 mg/m2 qd X 1) and procarbazine (100 mg/m2 qd X 14); the cycle was repeated in 1 month and then on a 6-week schedule with procarbazine being given for 21 days."2.64BCNU (NSC-409962) and procarbazine (NSC-77213) treatment for malignant brain tumors. ( Boldrey, EB; Crafts, DC; Elashoff, RM; Enot, KJ; Levin, VA; Pischer, TL; Schultz, MJ; Seager, M; Wilson, CB, 1976)
"Anaplastic ependymoma is associated with a higher incidence of tumor recurrence and its prognosis still remains unsatisfactory."1.35Intracavitary chemotherapy (Gliadel) and oral low-dose etoposide for recurrent anaplastic ependymoma. ( Donati, PA; Genitori, L; Giordano, F; Mussa, F; Sandri, A; Sanzo, M; Sardi, I, 2008)
" Sorted populations of cells from 5 tumors had dose-response curves that were similar, although differences in cell kill of up to a half-log were commonly found between cells from different DNA peaks treated with the same BCNU dose."1.27Variable response to 1,3-bis(2-chloroethyl)-1-nitrosourea of human glioma cells sorted according to DNA content. ( Dougherty, DV; Hoshino, T; Kobayashi, S; Rosenblum, ML, 1984)
"She developed progressive, pulmonary fibrosis as a consequence of chemotherapy, which lead to her death."1.27Chemotherapy-induced fatal pulmonary fibrosis. ( Révész, T; Somló, P, 1984)

Research

Studies (21)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199015 (71.43)18.7374
1990's4 (19.05)18.2507
2000's2 (9.52)29.6817
2010's0 (0.00)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Crider, AM1
Kolczynski, TM1
Yates, KM1
Rojas-Marcos, I1
Calvet, D1
Janoray, P1
Delattre, JY1
Sardi, I1
Sanzo, M1
Giordano, F1
Sandri, A1
Mussa, F1
Donati, PA1
Genitori, L1
Kobayashi, S1
Hoshino, T1
Dougherty, DV1
Rosenblum, ML1
Stewart, DJ1
Grahovac, Z1
Benoit, B1
Addison, D1
Richard, MT1
Dennery, J1
Hugenholtz, H1
Russell, N1
Peterson, E1
Maroun, JA1
Somló, P2
Révész, T2
Röttinger, EM1
Geyer, JR1
Zeltzer, PM1
Boyett, JM1
Rorke, LB1
Stanley, P1
Albright, AL1
Wisoff, JH1
Milstein, JM1
Allen, JC1
Finlay, JL1
Coggins, CA1
Elion, GB1
Houghton, PJ1
Hare, CB1
Keir, S1
Colvin, OM1
Bigner, DD1
Friedman, HS1
Levin, VA1
Crafts, DC2
Wilson, CB3
Schultz, MJ1
Boldrey, EB3
Enot, KJ3
Pischer, TL1
Seager, M1
Elashoff, RM1
Paoletti, P2
Baldini, M1
Knerich, R1
Princi, L1
Fumagalli, R1
Weiss, JF1
Pezzotta, S1
Wara, WM1
Sheline, GE1
Shapiro, WR2
Calogero, J1
Rosenberg, A1
Hasleton, PS1
O'Driscoll, BR1
Lynch, P1
Webster, A1
Kalra, SJ1
Gattamaneini, HR1
Woodcock, AA1
Poulter, LW1
Salcman, M1
Fewer, D1
Powell, MR1
Jacobi, H1

Clinical Trials (1)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Phase II, Single Arm, Open Label Clinical Trial With Irinotecan in Combination With Cisplatin in Pediatric Patients With Unfavorable Prognosis Gliomas[NCT01574092]Phase 239 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-11-30Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Reviews

2 reviews available for carmustine and Ependymoma

ArticleYear
The morbidity and mortality of brain tumors. A perspective on recent advances in therapy.
    Neurologic clinics, 1985, Volume: 3, Issue:2

    Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Astrocytoma; Brain Neoplasms

1985
[Chemotherapy of brain neoplasms in children].
    Zeitschrift fur Allgemeinmedizin, 1974, Sep-10, Volume: 50, Issue:25

    Topics: Age Factors; Astrocytoma; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain Neoplasms; Carmustine; Child; Cyclophosphamide;

1974

Trials

3 trials available for carmustine and Ependymoma

ArticleYear
Intracarotid chemotherapy with a combination of 1,3-bis(2-chloroethyl)-1-nitrosourea (BCNU), cis-diaminedichloroplatinum (cisplatin), and 4'-O-demethyl-1-O-(4,6-O-2-thenylidene-beta-D-glucopyranosyl) epipodophyllotoxin (VM-26) in the treatment of primary
    Neurosurgery, 1984, Volume: 15, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Brain Neoplasms; Carmustine

1984
BCNU (NSC-409962) and procarbazine (NSC-77213) treatment for malignant brain tumors.
    Cancer treatment reports, 1976, Volume: 60, Issue:3

    Topics: Astrocytoma; Brain Neoplasms; Carmustine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Drug Evaluation; Drug Therapy, C

1976
The chemotherapy of brain tumors. Clinical experience with carmustine (BCNU) and vincristine.
    JAMA, 1972, Oct-30, Volume: 222, Issue:5

    Topics: Astrocytoma; Brain Neoplasms; Carcinosarcoma; Carmustine; Cerebral Angiography; Ependymoma; Evaluati

1972

Other Studies

16 other studies available for carmustine and Ependymoma

ArticleYear
Synthesis and anticancer activity of nitrosourea derivatives of phensuximide.
    Journal of medicinal chemistry, 1980, Volume: 23, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Brain Neoplasms; Ependymoma; Leukemia L1210; Mice; Neoplasms, Experi

1980
Response of recurrent anaplastic ependymoma to a combination of tamoxifen and isotretinoin.
    Neurology, 2003, Oct-14, Volume: 61, Issue:7

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Brain; Brain Neoplas

2003
Intracavitary chemotherapy (Gliadel) and oral low-dose etoposide for recurrent anaplastic ependymoma.
    Oncology reports, 2008, Volume: 19, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic; Biocompatible Materials; Brain; Brain Neoplasms; Carm

2008
Variable response to 1,3-bis(2-chloroethyl)-1-nitrosourea of human glioma cells sorted according to DNA content.
    Journal of neuro-oncology, 1984, Volume: 2, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Astrocytoma; Brain Neoplasms; Carmustine; Cells, Cultured; Child; Combined Modality The

1984
Chemotherapy-induced fatal pulmonary fibrosis.
    Neoplasma, 1984, Volume: 31, Issue:6

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Brain Neoplasms; Carmustine; Child, Preschool; Epend

1984
[Fatal pulmonary fibrosis induced by cytotoxic therapy].
    Orvosi hetilap, 1984, May-06, Volume: 125, Issue:19

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Brain Neoplasms; Carmustine; Child; Child, Preschool; Ependymoma; Female; Hum

1984
[Survival of children with primitive neuroectodermal tumors and malignant ependymomas of the central nervous system after treatment with 8 cytostatic agents in one day. A report of the Children's Cancer Group].
    Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al], 1995, Volume: 171, Issue:5

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Brain Neoplasms; Carmustine; Cytarabine; Ependymoma;

1995
Survival of infants with primitive neuroectodermal tumors or malignant ependymomas of the CNS treated with eight drugs in 1 day: a report from the Childrens Cancer Group.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 1994, Volume: 12, Issue:8

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Brain Neoplasms; Carmustine; Cisplatin; Cyclophospha

1994
Enhancement of irinotecan (CPT-11) activity against central nervous system tumor xenografts by alkylating agents.
    Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology, 1998, Volume: 41, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Animals; Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating; Brain Neoplasms; Busulfan; Camptothecin; Carmusti

1998
Treatment of primitive malignant tumors of the central nervous system. Clinical evaluation of 91 cases.
    Acta neurologica, 1979, Volume: 1, Issue:1

    Topics: Astrocytoma; Brain Neoplasms; Carmustine; Ependymoma; Glioma; Humans; Lomustine; Oligodendroglioma

1979
Desmosterol: a biochemical marker of glioma growth.
    Surgical neurology, 1977, Volume: 8, Issue:6

    Topics: Astrocytoma; Brain Neoplasms; Carmustine; Cholesterol; Chromatography, Gas; Desmosterol; Diagnosis,

1977
Radiation therapy of malignant brain tumors.
    Clinical neurosurgery, 1978, Volume: 25

    Topics: Animals; Brain Neoplasms; Brain Stem; Carmustine; Ependymoma; Glioma; Humans; Medulloblastoma; Neopl

1978
Chemotherapy of primary malignant brain tumors in children.
    Cancer, 1975, Volume: 35, Issue:3 suppl

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Brain Neoplasms; Brain Stem; Carmustine; Child; Ependymoma; Glioma; Humans; M

1975
Long-term survival of patients treated with BCNU for brain tumors.
    Journal of neurosurgery, 1975, Volume: 43, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Astrocytoma; Bone Marrow; Brain; Brain Neoplasms; Carmustine; Dose-Response Relat

1975
Late BCNU lung: a light and ultrastructural study on the delayed effect of BCNU on the lung parenchyma.
    The Journal of pathology, 1991, Volume: 164, Issue:1

    Topics: Astrocytoma; Biopsy; Brain Neoplasms; Carmustine; Ependymoma; Humans; Lung; Medulloblastoma; Microsc

1991
The effect of chemotherapeutic agents on the incorporation of DNA precursors by experimental brain tumors.
    Cancer research, 1972, Volume: 32, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Blood-Brain Barrier; Bone Marrow; Brain; Brain Neoplasms; Carbon Iso

1972